WO2018177055A1 - Procédé de préparation d'un dérivé d'acide carboxylique de polymère hydrophile ramifié en y - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation d'un dérivé d'acide carboxylique de polymère hydrophile ramifié en y Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018177055A1 WO2018177055A1 PCT/CN2018/077229 CN2018077229W WO2018177055A1 WO 2018177055 A1 WO2018177055 A1 WO 2018177055A1 CN 2018077229 W CN2018077229 W CN 2018077229W WO 2018177055 A1 WO2018177055 A1 WO 2018177055A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carboxylic acid
- acid derivative
- hydrophilic polymer
- substituted
- Prior art date
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- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyloxan-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O1 NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCC YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LSACYLWPPQLVSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)C LSACYLWPPQLVSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001641 gel filtration chromatography Methods 0.000 description 45
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- JKNAJDSGCYODOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;methoxymethane Chemical compound COC.NCC(O)=O JKNAJDSGCYODOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 0 CN(C(*)C(O)=O)C(C**OC)=O Chemical compound CN(C(*)C(O)=O)C(C**OC)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010043275 Teratogenicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004850 cyclobutylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 108010027841 pegademase bovine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930015704 phenylpropanoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000211 teratogenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of polymers, in particular to a method for preparing a Y-branched hydrophilic polymer carboxylic acid derivative, in particular to a high-purity high molecular weight Y-branched polyethylene glycol carboxylic acid derivative. Preparation.
- PEG Polyethylene glycol
- Y-type polyethylene glycol is a widely used polyethylene glycol, which can significantly reduce the loss of activity of modified drugs, especially in improving the clinical application of protein and peptide drugs. It prevents the antibody from approaching the protein drug, thereby greatly increasing the circulating half-life of the protein drug in the body while greatly reducing its immunogenicity in vivo.
- the terminal group of the Y-type PEG when the terminal group of the Y-type PEG is a carboxyl group, it can react with an amino group, a hydroxyl group or a thiol group on a modified drug or other compound to form a covalent bond to realize a modified linkage, and is a commonly used Y-type PEG derivative.
- the preparation method thereof is as described in the patent CN1243779C.
- the adsorption strength of the above three compounds on the column is ranked as mPEG- Cm, mPEG-gly, Y-cm.
- the above preparation reaction product includes the target product Y-cm and the unreacted reactants mPEG-gly and mPEG-cm.
- mPEG-gly greatly interferes with the separation, so that the purity of the target product is The yield is lowered.
- the yield of the Y-type PEG product is low, only 50%, the product separation is difficult, and the cost is high, which is not favorable for industrial amplification.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of a Y-branched hydrophilic polymeric carboxylic acid derivative.
- the method includes the following reaction:
- P a and P b are the same or different hydrophilic polymer residues
- X 1 and X 3 are a linking group independently selected from: -(CH 2 ) i -, a combination of one or more of -(CH 2 ) i O-, -(CH 2 ) i S- and -(CH 2 ) i CO-, i is an integer from 0 to 10,
- X 2 is a linking group, chosen from :-( CH 2) r -, - (CH 2) r O -, - (CH 2) r S- , and a combination of one or more of the following, r is an integer from 0 to 10,
- F is a terminal group selected from: substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group,
- R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from: -H, C 1-6 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, C 1-6 substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, C 3-6 substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl And a C 4-10 substituted or unsubstituted alkylene cycloalkyl group,
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of: -H, a C 1-6 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a C 6-10 substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, and a C 4-10 substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl group,
- the above preparation method is more suitable for preparing a higher molecular weight Y-branched hydrophilic polymer carboxylic acid derivative, and the reaction yield and product purity are higher, and separation is easier.
- the Y-branched hydrophilic polymer carboxylic acid derivative may have a molecular weight of 15 to 50 KDa (specifically 15, 16, 16, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28) , 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 or 50 KDa).
- the anhydride is an organic acid anhydride.
- the organic acid anhydride is selected from the group consisting of: di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc anhydride), acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, isobutyric anhydride, butyric anhydride, benzoic anhydride, and phthalic anhydride. One or more of them.
- the anhydride is a Boc anhydride.
- the anhydride and reactant The molar ratio of the added amount is 0.01-10:1 (specifically, 0.01:1, 0.1:1, 0.2:1, 0.3:1, 0.4:1, 0.5:1, 0.6:1, 0.7:1, 0.8:1) , 0.9:1, 1.0:1, 1.1:1, 1.2:1, 1.3:1, 1.4:1, 1.5:1, 2.0:1, 3.0:1, 4.0:1, 5.0:1, 6.0:1, 7.0 : 1, 8.0: 1, 9.0: 1 or 10.0: 1).
- the reaction time after addition of the anhydride is from 0.1 to 24 hours (specifically 0.1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20 or 24 hours).
- the separating and purifying step comprises the step of separating and purifying using ion exchange chromatography.
- the P a and P b are independently selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, polytetrahydrofuran, polypropylene oxide, polybutylene oxide, polyoxygen A residue of a copolymer of one or more of a heterocyclic butane and a polypropylene morpholine.
- the P a and/or P b are polyethylene glycol residues.
- the P a is a polyethylene glycol residue having a structure of R a —O—(CH 2 CH 2 O) m —, and R a is selected from the group consisting of: H, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl and C 6-10 cycloalkyl, m is an integer from 170 to 565.
- said R a is selected from: H, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl, and benzyl.
- said R a is H or methyl.
- the P a is a methoxypolyethylene glycol residue having the structure CH 3 O-(CH 2 CH 2 O) m -, and m is an integer from 170 to 565.
- the P a may have a molecular weight of 7.5 to 25 KDa (specifically, 7.5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19) , 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 or 25KDa).
- the P b is a polyethylene glycol residue having a structure of R b —O—(CH 2 CH 2 O) n —, and R b is selected from the group consisting of: H, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl and C 6-10 cycloalkyl, n being an integer from 170 to 565.
- the R b is selected from the group consisting of H, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl and benzyl.
- said R b is H or methyl.
- the molecular weight of P b may be 7.5-25 KDa (specifically, 7.5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 , 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 or 25KDa).
- the m and n are equal integers.
- the Y-branched hydrophilic polymeric carboxylic acid derivative is a Y-branched polyethylene glycol carboxylic acid derivative.
- the X 1 is selected from the group consisting of: a single bond, -CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, - CH (CH 3) -, - CH 2 CH (CH 3) -, - CH 2 CH 2 CH (CH 3) -, - CH 2 CH 2 CH (CH 3) -, - CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -(CH 2 ) i O- And a combination of one or more of -(CH 2 ) i CO-, i is an integer from 0 to 5 (eg, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5).
- said X 1 is -CH 2 CH 2 -.
- the X 3 is selected from the group consisting of: a single bond, -CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, - CH (CH 3) -, - CH 2 CH (CH 3) -, - CH 2 CH 2 CH (CH 3) -, - CH 2 CH 2 CH (CH 3) -, - CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -(CH 2 ) i O- And a combination of one or more of -(CH 2 ) i CO-, i is an integer from 0 to 5 (eg, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5).
- said X 3 is -CH 2 -.
- the X 2 is
- the R 3 is selected from the group consisting of: -H, -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 , -CH(CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 SCH 3 -, -CH 2 OH, -CH 2 SH, -CH(OH)CH 3 , -CH 2 COOH and -CH 2 CH 2 COOH.
- the X 2 is -CH 2 - or -CH(CH 3 )-.
- the F is selected from the group consisting of: methoxy, ethoxy,
- the F is
- reaction of the preparation method is:
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a Y-branched hydrophilic polymer carboxylic acid derivative prepared by the above method, which has the following structure:
- P a , P b , X 1 , X 2 and X 3 have the above definitions of the present invention.
- the carboxylic acid derivative has a molecular weight of 15-50 KDa (specifically 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 or 50KDa).
- the P a and P b are independently selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, polytetrahydrofuran, polypropylene oxide, polybutylene oxide, polyoxygen A residue of a copolymer of one or more of a heterocyclic butane and a polypropylene morpholine.
- the P a and/or P b are polyethylene glycol residues.
- the P a is a polyethylene glycol residue having a structure of R a —O—(CH 2 CH 2 O) m —, and R a is selected from the group consisting of: H, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl and C 6-10 cycloalkyl, m is an integer from 170 to 565.
- said R a is selected from: H, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl, and benzyl.
- said R a is H or methyl.
- the P a is a methoxypolyethylene glycol residue having the structure CH 3 O-(CH 2 CH 2 O) m -, and m is an integer from 170 to 565.
- the P a has a molecular weight of 7.5 to 25 KDa (specifically, 7.5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 or 25KDa).
- the P b is a polyethylene glycol residue having a structure of R b —O—(CH 2 CH 2 O) n —, and R b is selected from the group consisting of: H, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl and C 6-10 cycloalkyl, n being an integer from 170 to 565.
- the R b is selected from the group consisting of H, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl and benzyl.
- said R b is H or methyl.
- the P b is a methoxypolyethylene glycol residue having the structure CH 3 O-(CH 2 CH 2 O) n -, n being an integer from 170 to 565.
- the molecular weight of P b may be 7.5-25 KDa (specifically, 7.5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 , 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 or 25KDa).
- the Y-branched hydrophilic polymer carboxylic acid derivative is a Y-branched polyethylene glycol carboxylic acid derivative having the following structure:
- the X 1 is selected from the group consisting of: a single bond, -CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -(CH 2 ) i O- and - i CO- combination of one or more of (2 CH), i is an integer (e.g., 3, 4 or 5) 0-5.
- said X 1 is -CH 2 CH 2 -.
- the X 3 is selected from the group consisting of: a single bond, -CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -(CH 2 ) i O- And a combination of one or more of -(CH 2 ) i CO-, i is an integer from 0 to 5 (eg, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5).
- said X 3 is -CH 2 -.
- the X 2 is
- the carboxylic acid derivative has the structure:
- the R 3 is selected from the group consisting of: -H, -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 , -CH(CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 SCH 3 -, -CH 2 OH, -CH 2 SH, -CH(OH)CH 3 , -CH 2 COOH and -CH 2 CH 2 COOH.
- said R 3 is -H or -CH 3 .
- the m and n are equal integers.
- Another aspect of the present invention also provides a Y-branched hydrophilic polymer derivative derived from the above carboxylic acid, which has the following structure:
- X 4 is a linking group selected from the group consisting of: -(CH 2 ) j -, -(CH 2 ) j O-, -(CH 2 ) j S-, -(CH 2 ) j CO-, -(CH 2 ) a combination of one or more of j NH-, -(CH 2 ) j CONH- and -(CH 2 ) j NHCO-, j is an integer from 0 to 10,
- Q is a terminal group selected from: C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, carboxy, thiol, ester, keto, aldehyde, o-dithiopyridyl, azide, hydrazide, alkynyl , silyl, maleimide and succinimide groups.
- the derivative may have a molecular weight of 15-50 KDa (specifically 15, 16, 16, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 or 50 KDa).
- the P a and P b are independently selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, polytetrahydrofuran, polypropylene oxide, polybutylene oxide, polyoxygen A residue of a copolymer of one or more of a heterocyclic butane and a polypropylene morpholine.
- the P a and/or P b are polyethylene glycol residues.
- the P a is a polyethylene glycol residue having a structure of R a —O—(CH 2 CH 2 O) m —, and R a is selected from the group consisting of: H, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl and C 6-10 cycloalkyl, m is an integer from 170 to 565.
- said R a is selected from: H, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl, and benzyl.
- said R a is H or methyl.
- the P a is a methoxypolyethylene glycol residue having the structure CH 3 O-(CH 2 CH 2 O) m -, and m is an integer from 170 to 565.
- the P a has a molecular weight of 7.5 to 25 KDa (specifically, 7.5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 or 25KDa).
- the P b is a polyethylene glycol residue having a structure of R b —O—(CH 2 CH 2 O) n —, and R b is selected from the group consisting of: H, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl and C 6-10 cycloalkyl, n being an integer from 170 to 565.
- the R b is selected from the group consisting of H, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl and benzyl.
- said R b is H or methyl.
- the molecular weight of P b may be 7.5-25 KDa (specifically, 7.5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 , 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 or 25KDa).
- the Y-branched hydrophilic polymer derivative is a Y-branched polyethylene glycol derivative having the following structure:
- the X 4 is selected from: a single bond, -CH 2 -, - CH 2 CH 2 -, - CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, - CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -(CH 2 ) j CO-, -(CH 2 ) j NH-, -(CH 2 ) j CONH- and -(CH 2 ) j NHCO-
- j is an integer from 0 to 5 (eg, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5).
- the X 4 is selected from the group consisting of: a single bond, -CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 NH-, -CH 2 CH 2 NH -, - CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH -, - CH 2 CONH -, - CH 2 CH 2 CONH- , and combinations -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CONH- of one or more.
- the Q is selected from the group consisting of: -OH, -SH, -NH 2 , -COOH, -CHO, And -N 3 .
- the Y-branched hydrophilic polymer derivative has the following structure:
- the R 3 is selected from the group consisting of: -H, -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 , -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 , -CH(CH 3 ) 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 SCH 3 -, -CH 2 OH, -CH 2 SH, -CH(OH)CH 3 , -CH 2 COOH and -CH 2 CH 2 COOH.
- said R 3 is -H or -CH 3 .
- the m and n are equal integers.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a process for producing the above Y-branched hydrophilic polymer derivative, which comprises the steps of the preparation method of the above Y-branched hydrophilic polymer carboxylic acid derivative.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a use of the above Y-branched hydrophilic polymer carboxylic acid derivative, Y-branched hydrophilic polymer derivative in a modified drug.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a combination of the above Y-branched hydrophilic polymer carboxylic acid derivative, Y-branched hydrophilic polymer derivative and a drug of the present invention.
- the drug is selected from the group consisting of amino acids, polypeptides, proteins, sugars, organic acids, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, terpenoids, phenylpropanoid phenols, steroids, and steroids. drug.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for producing the above-mentioned Y-branched hydrophilic polymer carboxylic acid derivative of the present invention, in the pharmaceutical composition for preparing the above-mentioned Y-branched hydrophilic polymer carboxylic acid derivative application.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned Y-branched hydrophilic polymer carboxylic acid derivative of the present invention, in the preparation of the above Y-branched hydrophilic polymer derivative, and a pharmaceutical combination thereof .
- Another aspect of the invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above combination of the invention and, optionally, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a Y-branched hydrophilic polymer carboxylic acid derivative, a Y-branched polyethylene glycol derivative, and a pharmaceutical conjugate thereof and a pharmaceutical composition thereof, in the preparation of a therapeutic disease The application of the drug.
- the preparation method of the Y-branched hydrophilic polymer carboxylic acid derivative (especially the high-purity high molecular weight Y-branched polyethylene glycol carboxylic acid derivative) provided by the invention has simple preparation steps but the product after the reaction The separation is easy, the separation cost is low, the product purity and the yield are high, and the preparation of other derivatives based on the preparation of the carboxylic acid derivative and the drug combination thereof is facilitated, which is advantageous for industrial amplification and commercial application.
- the prepared Y-branched hydrophilic polymer carboxylic acid derivative (especially the high molecular weight Y-branched polyethylene glycol carboxylic acid derivative) has high purity and high commercial value, especially in the preparation of prevention and/or Or the application of drugs for the treatment of diseases.
- Figure 1 is a GFC chromatogram of the crude product before column separation provided in Example 1 of the present invention.
- Example 2 is a chromatogram of a collection starting point GFC provided in Example 1 of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a view showing a peak point GFC chromatogram provided in Example 1 of the present invention.
- Example 4 is a GFC chromatogram of the post-column product provided in Example 1 of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a GFC chromatogram of the crude product before column separation according to Example 2 of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a chromatogram of the collection starting point GFC provided in Example 2 of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a view showing a peak point GFC chromatogram provided in Example 2 of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a GFC chromatogram of the post-column product provided in Example 2 of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a GFC chromatogram of the pre-column crude product provided in Example 3 of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a chromatogram of the collection starting point GFC provided in Example 3 of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a view showing a peak point GFC chromatogram provided in Example 3 of the present invention.
- Figure 12 is a GFC chromatogram of the post-column product provided in Example 3 of the present invention.
- Figure 13 is a GFC chromatogram of the crude product before column separation according to Example 4 of the present invention.
- Figure 14 is a chromatogram of the collection starting point GFC provided in Example 4 of the present invention.
- Figure 15 is a view showing a peak point GFC chromatogram provided in Example 4 of the present invention.
- Figure 16 is a GFC chromatogram of the post-column product provided in Example 4 of the present invention.
- Figure 17 is a GFC chromatogram of the pre-column crude product provided in Example 5 of the present invention.
- Figure 18 is a chromatogram of the collection starting point GFC provided in Example 5 of the present invention.
- Fig. 19 is a view showing a peak point GFC chromatogram provided in Example 5 of the present invention.
- Figure 20 is a GFC chromatogram of the post-column product provided in Example 5 of the present invention.
- Alkyl refers to a hydrocarbon chain radical that is linear or branched and free of unsaturated bonds, and which is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond.
- the C1-C6 alkyl group means an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, iso Amyl, neopentyl, tert-amyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl and the like.
- alkyl group is substituted by a cycloalkyl group, it is correspondingly a "cycloalkylalkyl” radical such as cyclopropylmethyl, cyclopropylethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, etc. .
- cycloalkylalkyl such as cyclopropylmethyl, cyclopropylethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, etc.
- an aryl group it is correspondingly an "aralkyl” radical such as benzyl, benzhydryl or phenethyl.
- heterocyclic group it is correspondingly a "heterocyclylalkyl” radical.
- alkoxy means a substituent formed by substituting a hydrogen in a hydroxy group with an alkyl group
- alkoxy group of C1-C6 means an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a methoxy group or an ethoxy group. , propoxy, butoxy, and the like.
- Cycloalkyl means an alicyclic hydrocarbon such as containing from 1 to 4 monocyclic and/or fused rings containing from 3 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclohexyl or Adamantyl and the like
- the C3-C6 cycloalkyl group in the present invention means a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group.
- a “substituted” group as used in the present invention refers to a group substituted at one or more of the available sites by one or more suitable groups, specifically, for example, a substituted alkyl group, which refers to an alkyl group.
- One or more hydrogens are substituted by one or more suitable groups such as an alkyl group (e.g., a C1-6 alkyl group, particularly a C1-3 alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group).
- alkoxy such as C1-6 alkoxy, especially C1-3 alkoxy, such as methoxy, ethoxy or propoxy
- alkenyl such as An alkenyl group of C1-6, especially an alkenyl group of C1-3, such as a vinyl group, an alkynyl group (such as an alkynyl group of C1-6, especially an alkynyl group of C1-3, such as a propynyl group), a cycloalkyl group (such as a cycloalkyl group of C3-6, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl), an aryl group (such as an aryl group of C6-12, especially a phenyl group), an aryloxy group (such as benzene) An oxy), an alkylaryl group (such as a benzyl group), a heterocyclic group (such as a heterocycl
- some specific groups and chemical structures involved in the present invention correspond to the following: hydroxyl group, -OH; amino group, -NH 2 ; carboxyl group, Sulfhydryl, -SH; ester group, (wherein Q 1 may be an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, t-butyl, maleimide, succinimidyl, Ketone, (wherein Q 2 may be substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, heterocyclic, such as substituted or unsubstituted methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, Ethyl, -CHO; o-dithiopyridyl, Azido group, Acyl hydrazino, Alkynyl, Silyl group, (wherein Q 3 may be the same or different alkyl or alkoxy group, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl
- the definition of the linking group refers to the group two linking groups listed in the above chemical bond formed by the engagement of the connection, for example - (CH 2) j - and -
- the combination of (CH 2 ) j NHCO- may be -(CH 2 ) j NHCO(CH 2 ) j -; specifically, the combination of -CH 2 - and -CH 2 CH 2 NHCO- may be -CH 2 CH 2 NHCOCH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NHCO-.
- the "combination” is used to define the chemical structure of the linking group, and does not involve the preparation steps, combination order, and the like of the linking group.
- the Y-branched polyethylene glycol-acetic acid having a molecular weight of 20,000 was prepared by the synthesis method of Example 5 of Patent CN1243779C: 10 g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-aminoacetic acid (mPEG-Gly) having a molecular weight of 10,000 and a molecular weight of 10 g 10000 of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-carboxyacetate succinimide ester (mPEG-OCH 2 CO-NHS) was dissolved in 200 ml of dichloromethane, 0.11 ml of triethylamine was added to the solution, and the reaction was carried out overnight at room temperature.
- mPEG-Gly polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-aminoacetic acid
- mPEG-OCH 2 CO-NHS polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-carboxyacetate succinimide ester
- the solvent was concentrated, the residue was added diethyl ether, and the precipitate was collected by filtration, dried in vacuo, purified by ion-exchange chromatography column, and monitored by GFC, and collected at a peak height of the target product exceeding 5 mv, and collected at less than 5 mv.
- Step of reacting mPEG-Gly with mPEG-OCH 2 CO-NHS Referring to Example 2, after reacting at room temperature overnight, BOC anhydride was added, the reaction was carried out for 3 h, the solvent was concentrated by rotary evaporation, the residue was added diethyl ether, and the precipitate was collected by filtration, dried under vacuum, and ion exchange Column purification, GFC monitoring, starting with the peak height of the target product exceeding 5 mv, and collecting at less than 5 mv.
- the Y-branched polyethylene glycol-acetic acid having a molecular weight of 44,000 was prepared by the synthesis method of Example 5 of Patent CN1243779C: 10g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-aminoacetic acid (mPEG-Gly) having a molecular weight of 22000 and a molecular weight of 10g 22000 of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-carboxyacetate succinimide ester (mPEG-OCH 2 CO-NHS) was dissolved in 200 ml of dichloromethane, 0.23 ml of triethylamine was added to the solution, and the reaction was carried out overnight at room temperature.
- mPEG-Gly polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-aminoacetic acid
- mPEG-OCH 2 CO-NHS polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-carboxyacetate succinimide ester
- the solvent was concentrated, the residue was added diethyl ether, and the precipitate was collected by filtration, dried in vacuo, purified by ion-exchange chromatography column, and monitored by GFC, and collected at a peak height of the target product exceeding 5 mv, and collected at less than 5 mv.
- Step of reacting mPEG-Gly with mPEG-OCH 2 CO-NHS Referring to Example 4, after reacting at room temperature overnight, adding BOC anhydride, reacting for 3 hours, concentrating the solvent by rotary evaporation, adding the residue to diethyl ether, collecting the precipitate by filtration, vacuum drying, ion exchange Column purification, GFC monitoring, starting with the peak height of the target product exceeding 5 mv, and collecting at less than 5 mv.
- the effect of the prior art on product purification will gradually increase with increasing molecular weight, and the method of the present invention can significantly improve purification yield and product purity for high molecular weight products.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé de préparation d'un dérivé d'acide carboxylique de polymère hydrophile ramifié en Y, en particulier un procédé de préparation d'un dérivé d'acide carboxylique de polyéthylène glycol ramifié en Y présentant une pureté élevée et un poids moléculaire élevé. Les étapes de préparation sont simples, le produit après réaction est facile à séparer, le coût de séparation est faible, la pureté et le rendement du produit sont élevés, ce qui facilite la préparation ultérieure d'autres dérivés et de conjugués médicamenteux sur la base de la préparation du dérivé d'acide carboxylique, tout en étant avantageux pour une amplification industrielle et des applications commerciales. Le produit dérivé d'acide carboxylique de polymère hydrophile ramifié en Y préparé (en particulier le dérivé d'acide carboxylique de polyéthylène glycol ramifié en Y présentant un poids moléculaire élevé) présente une grande pureté et une valeur d'application commerciale élevée, et est notamment utilisé dans la préparation de médicaments pour la prévention et/ou le traitement de maladies.
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US16/588,620 US11359089B2 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2019-09-30 | Method for preparing Y-branched hydrophilic polymer carboxylic acid derivative |
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CN201710915311.4A CN108659227B (zh) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-09-29 | 一种y型分支的亲水性聚合物羧酸衍生物的制备方法 |
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