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WO2018176582A1 - Bullet feeding mechanism and launching apparatus - Google Patents

Bullet feeding mechanism and launching apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018176582A1
WO2018176582A1 PCT/CN2017/083681 CN2017083681W WO2018176582A1 WO 2018176582 A1 WO2018176582 A1 WO 2018176582A1 CN 2017083681 W CN2017083681 W CN 2017083681W WO 2018176582 A1 WO2018176582 A1 WO 2018176582A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
supply line
supply
bullet
transmitter
emitter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/083681
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王振旭
刘芳
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201780054368.8A priority Critical patent/CN109661258B/en
Publication of WO2018176582A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018176582A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/02Shooting or hurling games
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/18Throwing or slinging toys, e.g. flying disc toys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of a transmitting mechanism, in particular to a feeding mechanism and a transmitting device.
  • each chariot is equipped with a launcher such as a bullet transmitter for shooting, which is used to aim at the target chariot and launch a bullet to the target chariot, but the feeding mechanism of these launching devices is generally set.
  • the storage ball container usually uses a funnel-shaped container to store the ball, generally arranged above the launching mechanism (the device for accelerating the ball) and rigidly connected with the launching mechanism, and the ball is entered into the launching mechanism by gravity.
  • the chariot usually needs to move the launching gun in multiple angular directions to follow the movement of the target chariot and thus more easily hit the chariot.
  • the invention provides a supply mechanism and a launching device.
  • a supply mechanism for supplying a bomb to the launcher comprising: a magazine for receiving the bullet and a supply pipeline connected to the storage, the supply pipeline is connected to Between the bomber and the emitter, the emitter is movable relative to the magazine; one end of the supply line is in communication with the reservoir, and the other supply line is One end is for communicating with the transmitter.
  • the supply line is movably connected to the magazine.
  • the supply line includes a first supply line for communicating with the reservoir and a second supply line for communicating with the emitter, the second supply tube
  • the road is rotatably connected to the first supply line in the direction of the first rotation axis.
  • a rotation interface and a first driving motor for driving the rotation interface to rotate in the first rotation axis direction
  • the rotation interface being installed in the first supply line and the second supply
  • the rotating interface is movably connected to the first supply line, and the rotating interface is fixedly connected to the second supply line.
  • a support structure is further included, the support structure being coupled between the rotating interface and the emitter, the support structure supporting the emitter on the rotating interface.
  • the first axis of rotation direction is a yaw axis direction of the transmitter.
  • the supply line is movably connected to the transmitter.
  • a second drive motor is further included, and the second drive motor drives the transmitter to rotate in a second rotation axis direction.
  • the emitter includes a bullet inlet, and the first end of the supply duct is spaced apart from the entrance port and forms a gap, and the maximum gap width of the gap during the rotation of the emitter Less than the diameter of the bullet.
  • a spring or a hose structure is disposed between the first end of the supply line and the entrance port.
  • the second axis of rotation direction is a pitch axis direction of the transmitter.
  • the bottom of the storage device is provided with a dial structure, and the dial structure is provided with a projectile pipe, and the projectile pipe communicates with the second end of the supply pipe.
  • the dial structure includes a dial, the dial is disposed to rotate along an axial direction of the dial structure, and the dial includes a plurality of dials for dialing the bullet toward the bullet pipe claw.
  • a launching device includes an emitter and a supply mechanism as described above, the magazine of the supply mechanism being coupled to the emitter through the supply conduit.
  • the transmitter includes a launch tube, and the second end of the supply line is connected to the launch tube.
  • the storage device is connected with the transmitter through the supply pipeline, so that the transmitter can move relative to the storage device, and the purpose of separating the transmitter and the storage device is achieved, and the transmitter is avoided.
  • the weight of the bomber can greatly reduce the moment of inertia of the transmitter.
  • the weight of the bomb and the bullet stored in the bomber is separated from the transmitter, and the control motor of the transmitter only needs to control the fixed mass of the transmitter, which is more convenient for the control of the aiming direction of the transmitter.
  • the elastic storage device of the feeding mechanism is connected to the launcher through the supply pipeline, so that the launcher can move relative to the elastic storage device, thereby achieving the purpose of separating the transmitter and the storage device, thereby avoiding
  • the transmitter bears the weight of the bomber and can greatly reduce the moment of inertia of the transmitter.
  • the weight of the bomb and the bullet stored in the bomber is separated from the transmitter, and the control motor of the transmitter only needs to control the fixed mass of the transmitter, which is more convenient for the control of the aiming direction of the transmitter.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a supply mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a dial of a supply mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective view of a transmitting device according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of a launching device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a side elevational view of a launching device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing a transmitting device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a connection between a supply line and a transmitter of the feeding mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of the connection between the supply line and the transmitter of the feeding mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ball storage container is generally disposed above the launching mechanism and rigidly coupled to the launching mechanism to cause the bullet to enter the launching mechanism by gravity.
  • the rotation inertia of the launching mechanism is large, which greatly restricts the flexibility of the launching mechanism, and the firing frequency is limited by the gravity delay, and it is difficult to achieve a high radio frequency.
  • the launching mechanism carries a ball storage container with a constant mass reduction, and also causes the debugging of the control motor of the launching mechanism. Big interference, increased The operational difficulty of the launching mechanism.
  • the present invention provides a supply mechanism and a launching device.
  • the supply mechanism and the transmitting device of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the embodiments and embodiments described below may be combined with each other without conflict.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a supply mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • 3 to FIG. 6 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a transmitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the supplied mechanism of the present invention can be used for the launching device shown in Figs. 3 to 6.
  • the feeding mechanism 10 of the embodiment of the present invention is used to supply the launcher 20 with a bomb.
  • the supply mechanism 10 includes: a magazine 110 for accommodating the bullet 90 and a supply line 120 connected to the magazine 110, the supply line 120 is connected to the storage device 110 and Between the emitters 20, the emitter 20 is movable relative to the magazine 110.
  • One end of the supply line 120 is in communication with the reservoir 110, and the other end of the supply line 120 is for communicating with the emitter 20.
  • the magazine 110 is connected to the transmitter 20 through the supply line 120, so that the transmitter 20 can move relative to the magazine 110, and the transmitter 20 and the storage are achieved.
  • the purpose of the separate arrangement of the slings 110 is to avoid the weight of the slinger 110 being borne by the illuminator 20, which can greatly reduce the moment of inertia of the illuminator 20.
  • the weight of the bomber 110 and the bullet 90 stored in the bomber 110 is separated from the transmitter 20, and the control motor of the transmitter 20 only needs to control the fixed mass of the transmitter 20, which is more convenient for the transmitter 20. Aiming direction control.
  • the bottom of the magazine 110 is provided with a dial structure 112, and the magazine 110 is in communication with the dial structure 112 and stored in the magazine 110.
  • the bullet 90 can enter the dial structure 112.
  • the dial structure 112 is provided with an ejection duct 111, and the bullet duct 111 is in communication with the supply duct 120.
  • the dial structure 112 further includes a dial 130 and a driving device 330.
  • the driving device 330 drives the dial 130 to rotate along the axial direction of the dial structure 112.
  • the dial 130 is provided with a dialing device 130.
  • the bullet 90 is directed toward the plurality of fingers 131 of the shot duct 111. As shown in FIG.
  • the driving device 330 drives the dial 130 to rotate counterclockwise, and the bullet 90 is turned toward the ejection duct 111 by the grip 131 to transport the bullet 90 into the supply line 120, the bullet.
  • the 90 is then delivered to the launcher 20 through the supply line 120 for launch.
  • the grip 131 of the dial mechanism 112 can push the bullet 90 to the exit duct 111 along the circumferential direction of the dial 130, and the whole process is thrust action (no gravity is required), so that an ultra-high radio frequency can be realized.
  • the supply line 120 is movably connected to the magazine 110, and the movable connection between the supply line 120 and the magazine 110 can be achieved in the following two ways.
  • the supply line 120 includes a first supply line 121 and a second supply line 122.
  • the supply line 120 is substantially in an "L" shape, and the first supply line 121 is disposed substantially in a horizontal direction and is used with the dial structure 112 of the magazine 110.
  • the shot pipe 111 is in communication, the second supply line 122 is disposed substantially in a vertical direction and is configured to communicate with the emitter 20, and the second supply line 122 and the first supply line 121 are along
  • the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected.
  • the first axis of rotation direction is a yaw axis direction of the transmitter 20 (as shown by the X direction in FIG. 3).
  • the feeding mechanism 10 further includes a rotating interface 40 and a first driving motor 310 for driving the rotating interface 40 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, and the rotating interface 40 is mounted on the first feeding tube At the interface of the road 121 and the second supply line 122, the rotary interface 40 is movably connected to the first supply line 121, and the rotary interface 40 is fixed to the second supply line 122 connection.
  • the first driving motor 310 further includes a motor base 311.
  • the supply line 120 is made of a rigid material to facilitate the support of the emitter 20.
  • the rotating interface 40 When the first driving motor 310 drives the rotating interface 40 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, the rotating interface 40 will drive the second supply line 122 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, and then the second supply
  • the bullet line 122 drives the emitter 20 to rotate in the direction of the first axis of rotation (ie, the emitter 20 is rotated along the yaw axis).
  • the position of the first supply line 121 is relatively fixed, and the bullet 90 can be ejected through the dial structure 112.
  • the pipe 111 is sent to the first supply line 121, and then sent to the second supply line 122 through the first supply line 121, and then sent to the transmitter 20 through the second supply line 122 for transmission.
  • the transmitter 20 can independently perform horizontal rotation without having to bear the storage device
  • the weight of the 110 and the bullet 90 greatly reduces the moment of inertia of the transmitter 20.
  • the first drive motor 310 only needs to control the fixed-quality transmitter 20 to perform a horizontal rotational motion, which further facilitates the control of the aiming direction of the transmitter 20.
  • the supply mechanism 10 further includes a support structure 30 connected between the rotary interface 40 and the transmitter 20, through the
  • the support structure 30 supports the transmitter 20 on the rotating interface 40, and can bear most of the weight of the transmitter 20, thereby avoiding the full weight of the transmitter 20 by the second supply line 122 alone, which is beneficial to The service life of the second supply line 122 is extended.
  • the supporting structures 30 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the rotating interface 40 , that is, the number of the supporting structures 30 is two, and the two of the rotating interfaces 40 are symmetrically disposed. On the side, the two support structures 30 can more uniformly withstand the weight of the launcher 20, enhancing the overall stability of the feed mechanism 10.
  • the dial structure 112 includes a chassis 1121 and a enclosure structure 1122 disposed on the chassis 1121.
  • the exit duct 111 of the dial structure 112 is disposed on the enclosure structure 1122.
  • the bomber 110 is coupled to the enclosure structure 1122 to ensure that the bullet 90 can be transported from the reservoir 110 into the dial structure 112.
  • the enclosure structure 1122 is disposed in a rotational connection with the magazine 110 and the chassis 1121, and the first driving motor 310 is disposed to drive the enclosure structure 1122 along the first shaft The direction is rotated, thereby driving the supply line 120 and the transmitter 20 to rotate together in the direction of the first rotating shaft.
  • the function of the enclosure structure 1122 is equivalent to the function of the rotary interface 40 in the first implementation described above.
  • the enclosure structure 1122 When the first driving motor 310 drives the enclosure structure 1122 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, the enclosure structure 1122 will drive the entire supply pipeline 120 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, thereby driving the transmitter. 20 is rotated in the direction of the first axis of rotation (ie, the emitter 20 is rotated along the yaw axis).
  • the first driving motor 310 drives the enclosure structure 1122 to rotate to drive the supply line 120 and the emitter 20 along During the rotation of the yaw axis, the bullet 90 can still be transported into the supply line 120 through the ejection duct 111 of the dial structure 112, and then sent to the transmitter 20 through the supply line 120 for transmission.
  • the transmitter 20 is capable of independently performing horizontal rotational movement without having to bear the weight of the reservoir 110 and the bullet 90, so that the moment of inertia of the transmitter 20 is greatly reduced.
  • the enclosure structure 1122 can be rotatably connected to the magazine 110 and the chassis 1121 by means of a bearing ring connection.
  • the lower surface of the storage body 110 and the upper surface of the chassis 1121 are each provided with a sliding slot
  • the upper surface and the lower surface of the surrounding structure 1122 are respectively provided with a slider corresponding to the sliding slot.
  • the retaining structure 1122 can also be rotatably connected to the magazine 110 and the chassis 1121 by means of a mating connection of the chute slider.
  • the enclosure structure 1122 can also be rotatably connected to the magazine 110 and the chassis 1121 by other means, which will not be described herein.
  • the feeding mechanism 10 further includes a supporting base, and the bottom of the supporting base is provided with a pulley, so that the supporting base can drive the surrounding structure 1122 at the first driving motor 310.
  • the rotation rotates to drive the emitter 20 in the direction of the first rotating shaft, it can rotate together with the emitter 20.
  • the support base is supported under the transmitter 20 to bear the weight of the transmitter 20, thereby supporting the transmitter 20, and avoiding the full weight of the transmitter 20 by the supply line 120, which is beneficial to extend. The service life of the supply line 120.
  • the implementation of the sling connection between the slinger 120 and the slinger 110 is not limited to the above two types, and any of the slings 120 can be movably connected to the slinger 110 and can The manner in which the transmitter 20 can independently perform horizontal rotational movement without having to bear the weight of the reservoir 110 and the bullet 90 should fall within the scope of the present invention.
  • the supply line 120 is movably coupled to the emitter 20.
  • the supply mechanism 10 further includes a second drive motor 320 that drives the transmitter 20 to rotate in the second axis of rotation.
  • the second axis of rotation direction is a pitch axis direction of the transmitter 20 (shown as a Y direction in FIG. 3).
  • the second driving motor 320 drives the transmitter 20 to rotate in the direction of the second rotating shaft, that is, the transmitter 20 is rotated along the pitch axis.
  • the emitter 20 includes a bullet port 200, and the supply duct 120 is spaced apart from the inlet port 200 and forms a gap 123.
  • the maximum gap width of the gap 123 is smaller than the diameter of the bullet 90 to ensure that the bullet 90 does not detach from the emitter 20 from the supply line 120.
  • the supply line 120 docks the entrance port 200 of the transmitter 20
  • the second drive motor 320 drives the transmitter 20 to rotate in the pitch axis direction
  • the supply line 120 and the entrance port 200 of the transmitter 20 There is a gap 123 between which the angle of the gap 123 varies with the pitch angle of the emitter 20, but does not affect the passage of the bullet 90.
  • the second driving motor 320 drives the transmitter 20 to perform the rotation in the pitch axis direction
  • the position of the supply line 120 is relatively fixed, and does not affect the delivery of the bullet 90 through the supply line 120 to the transmitter 20 for transmission.
  • the transmitter 20 can independently perform the pitch rotation motion without having to bear the weight of the magazine 110 and the bullet 90, so that the moment of inertia of the transmitter 20 is greatly reduced.
  • the second drive motor 320 only needs to control the fixed-quality transmitter 20 to perform the pitch rotation motion, which further facilitates the control of the aiming direction of the transmitter 20.
  • a spring or hose structure may be interposed between the supply line 120 and the entrance port 200 of the transmitter 20 (ie, at the gap 123) to dock the supply line 120 and the transmitter.
  • the entrance of the 200 is 200 and the bullet 90 can be passed.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the supply line 120 is provided with a pin 124, and the entrance port 200 of the emitter 20 is provided with a hinge 201 hinged to the pin 124.
  • the transmitter 20 maintains an active connection with the supply line 120 by the engagement of the hinge 201 with the pin 124.
  • the hinge portion 124 can completely obstruct the gap 123, thereby ensuring that the bullet 90 does not completely detach from the emitter 20 from the supply line 120.
  • the end of the supply duct 120 is provided with a first ball joint portion 125, and the entrance port 200 of the transmitter 20 is provided with the first ball joint portion 125.
  • a second ball joint 202, and the first ball joint 125 communicates with the second ball joint 202 to ensure that the bullet 90 can pass Over.
  • the transmitter 20 maintains an active connection with the supply line 120 by the cooperation of the second ball joint 202 with the first ball joint 125.
  • the first ball hinge portion 125 and the second ball hinge portion 202 can completely block the gap 123, thereby ensuring that the bullet 90 does not completely detach from the emitter 20 from the supply line 120.
  • the manner of ensuring that the bullet 90 does not completely detach from the transmitter 20 in the supply line 120 is not limited to the above three types, and any of the bullets 90 can be completely prevented from being detached from the supply line 120.
  • the manner of the device 20 should all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the supply line 120 is movably coupled to the reservoir 110 and the supply line 120 is movably coupled to the emitter 20.
  • the supply line 120 includes a first supply line 121 and a second supply line 122.
  • the first supply line 121 communicates with the ejection duct 111 of the dial structure 112 of the magazine 110, and the second supply line 122 communicates with the transmitter 20, and the second supply line 122
  • the first supply line 121 is rotatably connected in the first rotation axis direction.
  • the first axis of rotation direction is a yaw axis direction of the transmitter 20 (as shown by the X direction in FIG. 3).
  • the feeding mechanism 10 further includes a rotating interface 40 and a first driving motor 310 for driving the rotating interface 40 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, and the rotating interface 40 is mounted on the first feeding tube At the interface of the road 121 and the second supply line 122, the rotary interface 40 is movably connected to the first supply line 121, and the rotary interface 40 is fixed to the second supply line 122 connection.
  • the rotating interface 40 When the first driving motor 310 drives the rotating interface 40 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, the rotating interface 40 will drive the second supply line 122 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, and then the second supply
  • the bullet line 122 drives the emitter 20 to rotate in the direction of the first axis of rotation (ie, the emitter 20 is rotated along the yaw axis).
  • the position of the first supply line 121 is relatively fixed, and the bullet 90 can be ejected through the dial structure 112.
  • the pipe 111 is sent to the first supply line 121, and then sent to the second supply line 122 through the first supply line 121, and then sent to the transmitter 20 through the second supply line 122 for transmission.
  • the transmitter 20 can independently perform horizontal rotation without having to bear the storage device
  • the weight of the 110 and the bullet 90 greatly reduces the moment of inertia of the transmitter 20.
  • the first drive motor 310 only needs to control the fixed-quality transmitter 20 to perform a horizontal rotational motion, which further facilitates the control of the aiming direction of the transmitter 20.
  • the feed mechanism 10 further includes a support structure 30 coupled between the swivel interface 40 and the launcher 20, through the support structure
  • the transmitter 20 is supported on the rotating interface 40, and can bear most of the weight of the transmitter 20, thereby avoiding the full weight of the transmitter 20 by the second supply line 122, which is advantageous for extending the second.
  • the supporting structures 30 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the rotating interface 40 , that is, the number of the supporting structures 30 is two, and the two of the rotating interfaces 40 are symmetrically disposed. On the side, the two support structures 30 can more uniformly withstand the weight of the launcher 20, enhancing the overall stability of the feed mechanism 10.
  • the supply mechanism 10 further includes a second drive motor 320 that drives the transmitter 20 to rotate in the second axis of rotation.
  • the second axis of rotation direction is a pitch axis direction of the transmitter 20 (shown as a Y direction in FIG. 3).
  • the second driving motor 320 drives the transmitter 20 to rotate in the direction of the second rotating shaft, that is, the transmitter 20 is rotated along the pitch axis.
  • the transmitter 20 includes a bullet port 200, and the supply duct 120 is spaced apart from the entrance port 200 and forms a gap 123.
  • the maximum gap width of the void 123 is less than the diameter of the bullet 90 to ensure that the bullet 90 does not detach from the emitter 20 within the supply line 120.
  • the supply line 120 directly docks the entrance port 200 of the transmitter 20, and the second drive motor 320 directly drives the transmitter 20 to perform the rotation in the pitch axis direction, and the entrance port of the supply line 120 and the transmitter 20
  • a spring or hose structure may be interposed between the supply line 120 and the entrance port 200 of the transmitter 20 (ie, at the gap 123) to dock the supply line 120 and launch The cartridge 200 is inserted into the bullet port 200 and is capable of passing the bullet 90.
  • the second driving motor 320 drives the transmitter 20 to perform the rotation in the pitch axis direction
  • the supply tube The position of the road 120 is relatively fixed, does not affect the delivery of the bullet 90 through the supply line 120 to the launcher 20 for launching, and the launcher 20 can independently perform the pitching rotary motion without having to bear the weight of the bomber 110 and the bullet 90.
  • the moment of inertia of the transmitter 20 is greatly reduced.
  • the second drive motor 320 only needs to control the fixed-quality transmitter 20 to perform the pitch rotation motion, which further facilitates the control of the aiming direction of the transmitter 20.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a transmitting device 1 , which can be used in a shooting robot competition (such as a game chariot), in an entertainment device, or used in a table tennis launcher or a tennis launch. Machines, baseball transmitters and other ball games.
  • the launching device 1 comprises a transmitter 20 and a supply mechanism 10 as described above, the magazine 110 of the supply mechanism 10 being connected to the transmitter 20 via the supply line 120. It should be noted that the description of the supply mechanism 10 in the above embodiments and examples is equally applicable to the transmitting device 1 of the present invention.
  • the bomber 110 of the feeding mechanism 10 is connected to the emitter 20 through the supply line 120, so that the emitter 20 can move relative to the bomber 110, and the launcher will be launched.
  • the purpose of the separate arrangement of the damper 20 and the slinger 110 is to avoid the weight of the slinger 110 being borne by the illuminator 20, which can greatly reduce the moment of inertia of the illuminator 20.
  • the weight of the bomber 110 and the bullet 90 stored in the bomber 110 is separated from the transmitter 20, and the control motor of the transmitter 20 only needs to control the fixed mass of the transmitter 20, which is more convenient for the transmitter 20. Aiming direction control.
  • the transmitter 20 includes a launch tube 210, and the launch tube 210 is provided with a bullet port 200, and the supply line 120 is connected to the entrance port 200 of the launch tube 210. Further, a ball friction mechanism 220 is further disposed in the transmitter 20 for projecting the bullet 90 sent from the supply line 120 to the entrance port 200 from the launch tube 210.
  • the rotating interface 40 When the first driving motor 310 drives the rotating interface 40 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, the rotating interface 40 will drive the second supply line 122 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, and then the second supply
  • the bullet line 122 drives the emitter 20 to rotate in the direction of the first axis of rotation (ie, the emitter 20 is rotated along the yaw axis).
  • the position of the first supply line 121 is relatively fixed, and the bullet 90 can pass.
  • the ejection duct 111 of the dial structure 112 is transported into the first supply line 121, and then sent to the second supply line 122 through the first supply line 121, and then through the second supply line 122.
  • the transmission into the transmitter 20 for launching enables the transmitter 20 to independently perform a horizontal rotational motion without having to bear the weight of the reservoir 110 and the bullet 90, so that the moment of inertia of the transmitter 20 is greatly reduced.
  • the first drive motor 310 only needs to control the fixed-quality transmitter 20 to perform a horizontal rotational motion, which further facilitates the control of the aiming direction of the transmitter 20.
  • the second driving motor 320 drives the transmitter 20 to perform the rotation in the pitch axis direction
  • the position of the supply line 120 is relatively fixed, and does not affect the delivery of the bullet 90 through the supply line 120 to the transmitter 20 for transmission.
  • the transmitter 20 can independently perform the pitch rotation motion without having to bear the weight of the magazine 110 and the bullet 90, so that the moment of inertia of the transmitter 20 is greatly reduced.
  • the second drive motor 320 only needs to control the fixed-quality transmitter 20 to perform the pitch rotation motion, which further facilitates the control of the aiming direction of the transmitter 20.

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Abstract

A bullet feeding mechanism and a launching apparatus. The bullet feeding mechanism (10) is used for feeding a bullet for a launcher (20); the bullet feeding mechanism (10) comprises a bullet storage device (110) used for accommodating a bullet (90), and a bullet feeding pipeline (120) connected to the bullet storage device (110); the bullet feeding pipeline (120) is connected between the bullet storage device (110) and the launcher (20); the launcher (20) can move relative to the bullet storage device (110); one end of the bullet feeding pipeline (120) is in communication with the bullet storage device (110), and the other end of the bullet feeding pipeline (120) is used for being communicated with the launcher (20). The bullet storage device (110) is connected to the launcher (20) by means of the bullet feeding pipeline (120), so that the launcher (20) can move relative to the bullet storage device (110); the launcher (20) and the bullet storage device (110) are separated from each other, so as to prevent the launcher (20) from bearing the weight of the bullet storage device (110), thereby reducing the rotational inertia of the launcher (20). Moreover, a control motor of the launcher (20) only needs to control the launcher (20) having a fixed mass, and thus it is more convenient to control the aiming direction of the launcher (20).

Description

供弹机构及发射装置Feeding mechanism and launching device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及发射机构技术领域,特别涉及一种供弹机构及发射装置。The invention relates to the technical field of a transmitting mechanism, in particular to a feeding mechanism and a transmitting device.
背景技术Background technique
在游戏战车对抗时,每部战车配备有用于射击的子弹发射机等发射装置,其用于瞄准目标战车并向目标战车发射子弹进行对抗,但这些发射装置的供弹机构设置一般都比较简单,储球容器通常利用漏斗形容器储球,一般设置在发射机构(给球加速的装置)的上方并与发射机构刚性连接,通过重力作用使球进入发射机构。战车在瞄准目标时通常需要将发射枪管进行多个角度方向的移动,以追随目标战车的运动从而更加容易的击中战车。In the battle of the game chariot, each chariot is equipped with a launcher such as a bullet transmitter for shooting, which is used to aim at the target chariot and launch a bullet to the target chariot, but the feeding mechanism of these launching devices is generally set. It is relatively simple, the storage ball container usually uses a funnel-shaped container to store the ball, generally arranged above the launching mechanism (the device for accelerating the ball) and rigidly connected with the launching mechanism, and the ball is entered into the launching mechanism by gravity. When aiming at a target, the chariot usually needs to move the launching gun in multiple angular directions to follow the movement of the target chariot and thus more easily hit the chariot.
然而,这种装置在灵敏度和频率控制方面有很大的缺陷。因为储球容器质量较重,严重牵制了发射机构的灵活性。此外,由于储球容器随“弹药”(球)数量的逐渐减少,质心也会随之发生变化,为了频繁的在多个角度方向瞄准目标战车因此需要不断的调节发射机构的重心,由此给发射机构的控制带来很高的操作要求。However, such devices have significant drawbacks in terms of sensitivity and frequency control. Because of the heavier quality of the storage container, the flexibility of the launching mechanism is severely diminished. In addition, as the number of "ball" containers decreases with the amount of "ammunition" (ball), the center of mass changes accordingly. In order to frequently aim at the target vehicle in multiple angles, it is necessary to constantly adjust the center of gravity of the launching mechanism. Bringing high operational requirements to the control of the launching mechanism.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种供弹机构及发射装置。The invention provides a supply mechanism and a launching device.
一种供弹机构,用以为发射器供弹,所述供弹机构包括:用于收容子弹的储弹器以及与所述储弹器连接的供弹管路,所述供弹管路连接于所述储弹器与所述发射器之间,所述发射器相对所述储弹器可运动;所述供弹管路的一端与所述储弹器连通,所述供弹管路的另一端用以与所述发射器连通。 a supply mechanism for supplying a bomb to the launcher, the supply mechanism comprising: a magazine for receiving the bullet and a supply pipeline connected to the storage, the supply pipeline is connected to Between the bomber and the emitter, the emitter is movable relative to the magazine; one end of the supply line is in communication with the reservoir, and the other supply line is One end is for communicating with the transmitter.
进一步地,所述供弹管路与所述储弹器活动连接。Further, the supply line is movably connected to the magazine.
进一步地,所述供弹管路包括用以与所述储弹器连通的第一供弹管路以及用以与所述发射器连通的第二供弹管路,所述第二供弹管路与所述第一供弹管路沿第一转轴方向转动连接。Further, the supply line includes a first supply line for communicating with the reservoir and a second supply line for communicating with the emitter, the second supply tube The road is rotatably connected to the first supply line in the direction of the first rotation axis.
进一步地,还包括旋转接口和用于驱动所述旋转接口沿所述第一转轴方向转动的第一驱动电机,所述旋转接口装设于所述第一供弹管路和所述第二供弹管路之间,所述旋转接口与所述第一供弹管路活动连接,所述旋转接口与所述第二供弹管路固定连接。Further, further comprising a rotation interface and a first driving motor for driving the rotation interface to rotate in the first rotation axis direction, the rotation interface being installed in the first supply line and the second supply The rotating interface is movably connected to the first supply line, and the rotating interface is fixedly connected to the second supply line.
进一步地,还包括支撑结构,所述支撑结构连接于所述旋转接口和所述发射器之间,所述支撑结构将所述发射器支撑于所述旋转接口上。Further, a support structure is further included, the support structure being coupled between the rotating interface and the emitter, the support structure supporting the emitter on the rotating interface.
进一步地,所述第一转轴方向为所述发射器的偏航轴方向。Further, the first axis of rotation direction is a yaw axis direction of the transmitter.
进一步地,所述供弹管路与所述发射器活动连接。Further, the supply line is movably connected to the transmitter.
进一步地,还包括第二驱动电机,所述第二驱动电机驱动所述发射器沿第二转轴方向转动。Further, a second drive motor is further included, and the second drive motor drives the transmitter to rotate in a second rotation axis direction.
进一步地,所述发射器包括入弹口,所述供弹管路的第一端与所述入弹口间隔设置并形成空隙,所述发射器的转动过程中,所述空隙的最大隙宽小于所述子弹的直径大小。Further, the emitter includes a bullet inlet, and the first end of the supply duct is spaced apart from the entrance port and forms a gap, and the maximum gap width of the gap during the rotation of the emitter Less than the diameter of the bullet.
进一步地,所述供弹管路的第一端与所述入弹口之间设有弹簧或软管结构。Further, a spring or a hose structure is disposed between the first end of the supply line and the entrance port.
进一步地,所述第二转轴方向为所述发射器的俯仰轴方向。Further, the second axis of rotation direction is a pitch axis direction of the transmitter.
进一步地,所述储弹器底部设有拨盘结构,所述拨盘结构上设有出弹管道,所述出弹管道与所述供弹管路的第二端连通。Further, the bottom of the storage device is provided with a dial structure, and the dial structure is provided with a projectile pipe, and the projectile pipe communicates with the second end of the supply pipe.
进一步地,所述拨盘结构包括拨盘,所述拨盘沿所述拨盘结构的轴向转动设置,所述拨盘包括用于将所述子弹拨向所述出弹管道的多个拨爪。Further, the dial structure includes a dial, the dial is disposed to rotate along an axial direction of the dial structure, and the dial includes a plurality of dials for dialing the bullet toward the bullet pipe claw.
一种发射装置,包括发射器和如上所述的供弹机构,所述供弹机构的所述储弹器通过所述供弹管路与所述发射器连接。 A launching device includes an emitter and a supply mechanism as described above, the magazine of the supply mechanism being coupled to the emitter through the supply conduit.
进一步地,所述发射器包括发射管,所述供弹管路的第二端与所述发射管连接。Further, the transmitter includes a launch tube, and the second end of the supply line is connected to the launch tube.
本发明的供弹机构,储弹器通过供弹管路与发射器连接,使发射器相对储弹器可运动,达到了将发射器和储弹器分离设置的目的,避免了由发射器承担储弹器的重量,能够使发射器的转动惯量大幅降低。另外,将储弹器及存储在储弹器内的子弹的重量与发射器分离开来,发射器的控制电机只需控制固定质量的发射器,更加便于发射器的瞄准方向的控制。In the feeding mechanism of the invention, the storage device is connected with the transmitter through the supply pipeline, so that the transmitter can move relative to the storage device, and the purpose of separating the transmitter and the storage device is achieved, and the transmitter is avoided. The weight of the bomber can greatly reduce the moment of inertia of the transmitter. In addition, the weight of the bomb and the bullet stored in the bomber is separated from the transmitter, and the control motor of the transmitter only needs to control the fixed mass of the transmitter, which is more convenient for the control of the aiming direction of the transmitter.
本发明的发射装置,供弹机构的储弹器通过供弹管路与发射器连接,使发射器相对储弹器可运动,达到了将发射器和储弹器分离设置的目的,避免了由发射器承担储弹器的重量,能够使发射器的转动惯量大幅降低。另外,将储弹器及存储在储弹器内的子弹的重量与发射器分离开来,发射器的控制电机只需控制固定质量的发射器,更加便于发射器的瞄准方向的控制。In the launching device of the present invention, the elastic storage device of the feeding mechanism is connected to the launcher through the supply pipeline, so that the launcher can move relative to the elastic storage device, thereby achieving the purpose of separating the transmitter and the storage device, thereby avoiding The transmitter bears the weight of the bomber and can greatly reduce the moment of inertia of the transmitter. In addition, the weight of the bomb and the bullet stored in the bomber is separated from the transmitter, and the control motor of the transmitter only needs to control the fixed mass of the transmitter, which is more convenient for the control of the aiming direction of the transmitter.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例示出的一种供弹机构的局部立体示意图。1 is a partial perspective view of a supply mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例示出的一种供弹机构的拨盘的俯视图。2 is a top plan view of a dial of a supply mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例示出的一种发射装置的立体示意图。3 is a perspective view of a transmitting device according to an embodiment of the invention.
图4是本发明实施例示出的一种发射装置的正视图。4 is a front elevational view of a launching device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例示出的一种发射装置的侧视图。Figure 5 is a side elevational view of a launching device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施例示出的一种发射装置的侧剖视图。Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing a transmitting device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明实施例示出的供弹机构的供弹管路与发射器的一种连接示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a connection between a supply line and a transmitter of the feeding mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明实施例示出的供弹机构的供弹管路与发射器的另一种连接示意图。 FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of the connection between the supply line and the transmitter of the feeding mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the same or similar elements in the different figures unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as detailed in the appended claims.
在本发明使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本发明。在本发明和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular forms "a", "the" and "the" It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本申请说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。除非另行指出,“前部”、“后部”、“下部”和/或“上部”等类似词语只是为了便于说明,而并非限于一个位置或者一种空间定向。“包括”或者“包含”等类似词语意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,并不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而且可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。The words "first", "second" and similar terms used in the specification and claims of the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Similarly, the words "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a quantity limitation, but mean that there is at least one. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms "front", "rear", "lower" and/or "upper" are used for convenience of description and are not limited to one location or one spatial orientation. The word "comprising" or "comprises" or "comprises" or "an" or "an" Or an object. The words "connected" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.
传统的发射装置,储球容器一般设置在发射机构的上方并与发射机构刚性连接,通过重力作用使子弹进入发射机构。这种装置虽然简单,但由于储球容器质量较重,导致发射机构的转动惯量很大,严重牵制了发射机构的灵活性,并且射击频率受重力延时的限制,很难达到很高的射频。此外,由于储球容器随子弹数量的逐渐减少,质心也会随之发生变化,发射机构承载一个质量一直在减小的变质心的储球容器,也给发射机构的控制电机的调试会造成很大的干扰,增大了 发射机构的操作难度。In conventional launching devices, the ball storage container is generally disposed above the launching mechanism and rigidly coupled to the launching mechanism to cause the bullet to enter the launching mechanism by gravity. Although such a device is simple, due to the heavy mass of the storage container, the rotation inertia of the launching mechanism is large, which greatly restricts the flexibility of the launching mechanism, and the firing frequency is limited by the gravity delay, and it is difficult to achieve a high radio frequency. . In addition, as the storage container shrinks with the number of bullets, the center of mass will change accordingly. The launching mechanism carries a ball storage container with a constant mass reduction, and also causes the debugging of the control motor of the launching mechanism. Big interference, increased The operational difficulty of the launching mechanism.
为了对现有的发射装置进行改进,本发明提出一种供弹机构及发射装置。下面结合附图,对本发明的供弹机构及发射装置进行详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。In order to improve the existing launching device, the present invention provides a supply mechanism and a launching device. The supply mechanism and the transmitting device of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the embodiments and embodiments described below may be combined with each other without conflict.
参见图1至图6所示,其中,图1是本发明实施例示出的一种供弹机构的局部立体示意图。图3至图6是本发明实施例示出的一种发射装置的结构示意图。本发明得供弹机构可以用于图3至图6所示的发射装置。如图所示,本发明实施例的供弹机构10,用以为发射器20供弹。所述供弹机构10包括:用于收容子弹90的储弹器110以及与所述储弹器110连接的供弹管路120,所述供弹管路120连接于所述储弹器110与所述发射器20之间,所述发射器20相对所述储弹器110可运动。所述供弹管路120的一端与所述储弹器110连通,所述供弹管路120的另一端用以与所述发射器20连通。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a supply mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention. 3 to FIG. 6 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a transmitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The supplied mechanism of the present invention can be used for the launching device shown in Figs. 3 to 6. As shown in the figure, the feeding mechanism 10 of the embodiment of the present invention is used to supply the launcher 20 with a bomb. The supply mechanism 10 includes: a magazine 110 for accommodating the bullet 90 and a supply line 120 connected to the magazine 110, the supply line 120 is connected to the storage device 110 and Between the emitters 20, the emitter 20 is movable relative to the magazine 110. One end of the supply line 120 is in communication with the reservoir 110, and the other end of the supply line 120 is for communicating with the emitter 20.
由上述实施例可知,本发明的供弹机构10,储弹器110通过供弹管路120与发射器20连接,使发射器20相对储弹器110可运动,达到了将发射器20和储弹器110分离设置的目的,避免了由发射器20承担储弹器110的重量,能够使发射器20的转动惯量大幅降低。另外,将储弹器110及存储在储弹器110内的子弹90的重量与发射器20分离开来,发射器20的控制电机只需控制固定质量的发射器20,更加便于发射器20的瞄准方向的控制。It can be seen from the above embodiment that in the feeding mechanism 10 of the present invention, the magazine 110 is connected to the transmitter 20 through the supply line 120, so that the transmitter 20 can move relative to the magazine 110, and the transmitter 20 and the storage are achieved. The purpose of the separate arrangement of the slings 110 is to avoid the weight of the slinger 110 being borne by the illuminator 20, which can greatly reduce the moment of inertia of the illuminator 20. In addition, the weight of the bomber 110 and the bullet 90 stored in the bomber 110 is separated from the transmitter 20, and the control motor of the transmitter 20 only needs to control the fixed mass of the transmitter 20, which is more convenient for the transmitter 20. Aiming direction control.
在一实施方式中,如图1和图2所示,所述储弹器110的底部设有拨盘结构112,并且储弹器110与拨盘结构112相连通,存储在储弹器110内的子弹90可以进入到拨盘结构112内。进一步地,所述拨盘结构112上设有出弹管道111,所述出弹管道111与所述供弹管路120连通。所述拨盘结构112还包括拨盘130和驱动装置330,所述驱动装置330驱动所述拨盘130沿所述拨盘结构112的轴向转动,所述拨盘130上设有用于将所述子弹90拨向所述出弹管道111的多个拨爪131。如图2中所示,驱动装置330驱动拨盘130逆时针转动,通过拨抓131将子弹90拨向出弹管道111进而将子弹90输送到供弹管路120内,子弹 90再通过供弹管路120输送到发射器20内进行发射。拨盘机构112的拨抓131可以将子弹90沿拨盘130的圆周切线方向推出至出弹管道111,整个过程均为推力作用(不需要重力作用),因此可实现超高射频。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the bottom of the magazine 110 is provided with a dial structure 112, and the magazine 110 is in communication with the dial structure 112 and stored in the magazine 110. The bullet 90 can enter the dial structure 112. Further, the dial structure 112 is provided with an ejection duct 111, and the bullet duct 111 is in communication with the supply duct 120. The dial structure 112 further includes a dial 130 and a driving device 330. The driving device 330 drives the dial 130 to rotate along the axial direction of the dial structure 112. The dial 130 is provided with a dialing device 130. The bullet 90 is directed toward the plurality of fingers 131 of the shot duct 111. As shown in FIG. 2, the driving device 330 drives the dial 130 to rotate counterclockwise, and the bullet 90 is turned toward the ejection duct 111 by the grip 131 to transport the bullet 90 into the supply line 120, the bullet. The 90 is then delivered to the launcher 20 through the supply line 120 for launch. The grip 131 of the dial mechanism 112 can push the bullet 90 to the exit duct 111 along the circumferential direction of the dial 130, and the whole process is thrust action (no gravity is required), so that an ultra-high radio frequency can be realized.
在一实施方式中,所述供弹管路120与所述储弹器110活动连接,可以通过以下两种方式实现供弹管路120与储弹器110之间活动连接。In an embodiment, the supply line 120 is movably connected to the magazine 110, and the movable connection between the supply line 120 and the magazine 110 can be achieved in the following two ways.
(1)所述供弹管路120与所述储弹器110活动连接的一种实现方式是:所述供弹管路120包括第一供弹管路121和第二供弹管路122。如图1和图6所示,所述供弹管路120基本呈“L”型,第一供弹管路121基本沿水平方向设置并用以与所述储弹器110的拨盘结构112的出弹管道111连通,第二供弹管路122基本沿竖直方向设置并用以与所述发射器20连通,并且所述第二供弹管路122与所述第一供弹管路121沿第一转轴方向转动连接。可选地,所述第一转轴方向为所述发射器20的偏航轴方向(如图3中X方向所示)。(1) One implementation manner in which the supply line 120 is movably connected to the magazine 110 is that the supply line 120 includes a first supply line 121 and a second supply line 122. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, the supply line 120 is substantially in an "L" shape, and the first supply line 121 is disposed substantially in a horizontal direction and is used with the dial structure 112 of the magazine 110. The shot pipe 111 is in communication, the second supply line 122 is disposed substantially in a vertical direction and is configured to communicate with the emitter 20, and the second supply line 122 and the first supply line 121 are along The first rotating shaft is rotatably connected. Optionally, the first axis of rotation direction is a yaw axis direction of the transmitter 20 (as shown by the X direction in FIG. 3).
所述供弹机构10还包括旋转接口40和用于驱动所述旋转接口40沿所述第一转轴方向转动的第一驱动电机310,所述旋转接口40装设于所述第一供弹管路121和所述第二供弹管路122的接口处,所述旋转接口40与所述第一供弹管路121活动连接,所述旋转接口40与所述第二供弹管路122固定连接。可选地,所述第一驱动电机310还包括电机底座311。所述供弹管路120采用刚性材质,便于对发射器20起到支撑的作用。The feeding mechanism 10 further includes a rotating interface 40 and a first driving motor 310 for driving the rotating interface 40 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, and the rotating interface 40 is mounted on the first feeding tube At the interface of the road 121 and the second supply line 122, the rotary interface 40 is movably connected to the first supply line 121, and the rotary interface 40 is fixed to the second supply line 122 connection. Optionally, the first driving motor 310 further includes a motor base 311. The supply line 120 is made of a rigid material to facilitate the support of the emitter 20.
当所述第一驱动电机310驱动所述旋转接口40沿所述第一转轴方向转动时,旋转接口40将带动第二供弹管路122沿所述第一转轴方向转动,再由第二供弹管路122带动发射器20沿所述第一转轴方向转动(即实现发射器20沿偏航轴转动)。在第一驱动电机310驱动旋转接口40转动进而带动发射器20沿偏航轴转动的过程中,第一供弹管路121的位置是相对固定的,子弹90可以通过拨盘结构112的出弹管道111输送到第一供弹管路121内,再通过第一供弹管路121输送到第二供弹管路122内,再通过第二供弹管路122输送到发射器20内进行发射,实现了发射器20能独立进行水平旋转运动而不必承受储弹器 110及子弹90的重量,使发射器20的转动惯量大幅降低。另外,第一驱动电机310只需控制固定质量的发射器20进行水平旋转运动,更加便于发射器20的瞄准方向的控制。When the first driving motor 310 drives the rotating interface 40 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, the rotating interface 40 will drive the second supply line 122 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, and then the second supply The bullet line 122 drives the emitter 20 to rotate in the direction of the first axis of rotation (ie, the emitter 20 is rotated along the yaw axis). During the rotation of the first drive motor 310 to drive the rotary interface 40 to drive the transmitter 20 to rotate along the yaw axis, the position of the first supply line 121 is relatively fixed, and the bullet 90 can be ejected through the dial structure 112. The pipe 111 is sent to the first supply line 121, and then sent to the second supply line 122 through the first supply line 121, and then sent to the transmitter 20 through the second supply line 122 for transmission. , that the transmitter 20 can independently perform horizontal rotation without having to bear the storage device The weight of the 110 and the bullet 90 greatly reduces the moment of inertia of the transmitter 20. In addition, the first drive motor 310 only needs to control the fixed-quality transmitter 20 to perform a horizontal rotational motion, which further facilitates the control of the aiming direction of the transmitter 20.
进一步地,为了达到对发射器20更好的支撑作用,所述供弹机构10还包括支撑结构30,所述支撑结构30连接于所述旋转接口40和所述发射器20之间,通过所述支撑结构30将所述发射器20支撑于所述旋转接口40上,可以承担发射器20大部分的重量,避免了由第二供弹管路122单独承受发射器20的全部重量,有利于延长第二供弹管路122的使用寿命。可选地,如图3和图4所示,所述旋转接口40的相对两侧分别设有所述支撑结构30,即支撑结构30的数量为两个,并对称设置于旋转接口40的两侧,两个支撑结构30可以更均匀地承受发射器20的重量,增强了供弹机构10的整体稳固性。Further, in order to achieve better support for the transmitter 20, the supply mechanism 10 further includes a support structure 30 connected between the rotary interface 40 and the transmitter 20, through the The support structure 30 supports the transmitter 20 on the rotating interface 40, and can bear most of the weight of the transmitter 20, thereby avoiding the full weight of the transmitter 20 by the second supply line 122 alone, which is beneficial to The service life of the second supply line 122 is extended. Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the supporting structures 30 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the rotating interface 40 , that is, the number of the supporting structures 30 is two, and the two of the rotating interfaces 40 are symmetrically disposed. On the side, the two support structures 30 can more uniformly withstand the weight of the launcher 20, enhancing the overall stability of the feed mechanism 10.
(2)所述供弹管路120与所述储弹器110活动连接的另一种实现方式是:图1中所示的旋转接口40可以省去。将所述供弹管路120的第一供弹管路121和第二供弹管路122设置为一体成型或刚性连接的。如图3所示,所述拨盘结构112包括底盘1121和设置在所述底盘1121上的围挡结构1122,将拨盘结构112的出弹管道111设置在所述围挡结构1122上,将所述储弹器110连接在所述围挡结构1122上,保证子弹90能够从储弹器110输送到拨盘结构112内。将所述围挡结构1122与所述储弹器110以及所述底盘1121均设置为转动连接,将所述第一驱动电机310设置为用于驱动所述围挡结构1122沿所述第一转轴方向转动,进而带动供弹管路120和发射器20一同沿所述第一转轴方向转动。在本实施例中,所述围挡结构1122的作用即相当于上述第一种实现方式中所述旋转接口40的作用。(2) Another implementation of the sling connection of the supply line 120 to the magazine 110 is that the rotary interface 40 shown in FIG. 1 can be omitted. The first supply line 121 and the second supply line 122 of the supply line 120 are disposed integrally or rigidly. As shown in FIG. 3, the dial structure 112 includes a chassis 1121 and a enclosure structure 1122 disposed on the chassis 1121. The exit duct 111 of the dial structure 112 is disposed on the enclosure structure 1122. The bomber 110 is coupled to the enclosure structure 1122 to ensure that the bullet 90 can be transported from the reservoir 110 into the dial structure 112. The enclosure structure 1122 is disposed in a rotational connection with the magazine 110 and the chassis 1121, and the first driving motor 310 is disposed to drive the enclosure structure 1122 along the first shaft The direction is rotated, thereby driving the supply line 120 and the transmitter 20 to rotate together in the direction of the first rotating shaft. In the present embodiment, the function of the enclosure structure 1122 is equivalent to the function of the rotary interface 40 in the first implementation described above.
当所述第一驱动电机310驱动所述围挡结构1122沿所述第一转轴方向转动时,围挡结构1122将带动供弹管路120整体沿所述第一转轴方向转动,进而带动发射器20沿所述第一转轴方向转动(即实现发射器20沿偏航轴转动)。在第一驱动电机310驱动围挡结构1122转动进而带动供弹管路120及发射器20沿 偏航轴转动的过程中,子弹90仍可以通过拨盘结构112的出弹管道111输送到供弹管路120内,再通过供弹管路120输送到发射器20内进行发射,同样实现了发射器20能独立进行水平旋转运动而不必承受储弹器110及子弹90的重量,使发射器20的转动惯量大幅降低。When the first driving motor 310 drives the enclosure structure 1122 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, the enclosure structure 1122 will drive the entire supply pipeline 120 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, thereby driving the transmitter. 20 is rotated in the direction of the first axis of rotation (ie, the emitter 20 is rotated along the yaw axis). The first driving motor 310 drives the enclosure structure 1122 to rotate to drive the supply line 120 and the emitter 20 along During the rotation of the yaw axis, the bullet 90 can still be transported into the supply line 120 through the ejection duct 111 of the dial structure 112, and then sent to the transmitter 20 through the supply line 120 for transmission. The transmitter 20 is capable of independently performing horizontal rotational movement without having to bear the weight of the reservoir 110 and the bullet 90, so that the moment of inertia of the transmitter 20 is greatly reduced.
进一步地,所述围挡结构1122可以通过轴承环的连接方式与所述储弹器110以及所述底盘1121保持转动连接。或者,所述储弹器110的下表面以及所述底盘1121的上表面均设有滑槽,所述围挡结构1122的上表面和下表面均设有与所述滑槽相对应的滑块,所述围挡结构1122也可以通过滑槽滑块配合的连接方式与所述储弹器110以及所述底盘1121保持转动连接。当然,所述围挡结构1122还可以通过其他接方式与所述储弹器110以及所述底盘1121保持转动连接,在此不一一赘述。Further, the enclosure structure 1122 can be rotatably connected to the magazine 110 and the chassis 1121 by means of a bearing ring connection. Alternatively, the lower surface of the storage body 110 and the upper surface of the chassis 1121 are each provided with a sliding slot, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the surrounding structure 1122 are respectively provided with a slider corresponding to the sliding slot. The retaining structure 1122 can also be rotatably connected to the magazine 110 and the chassis 1121 by means of a mating connection of the chute slider. Of course, the enclosure structure 1122 can also be rotatably connected to the magazine 110 and the chassis 1121 by other means, which will not be described herein.
进一步地,为了达到对发射器20更好的支撑作用,所述供弹机构10还包括支撑底座,所述支撑底座底部设有滑轮,使得支撑底座能够在第一驱动电机310驱动围挡结构1122转动进而带动发射器20沿所述第一转轴方向转动时,能随发射器20一同转动。所述支撑底座支撑在发射器20的下方,以承担发射器20的重量,进而对发射器20起到支撑作用,避免了由供弹管路120单独承受发射器20的全部重量,有利于延长供弹管路120的使用寿命。Further, in order to achieve a better supporting effect on the transmitter 20, the feeding mechanism 10 further includes a supporting base, and the bottom of the supporting base is provided with a pulley, so that the supporting base can drive the surrounding structure 1122 at the first driving motor 310. When the rotation rotates to drive the emitter 20 in the direction of the first rotating shaft, it can rotate together with the emitter 20. The support base is supported under the transmitter 20 to bear the weight of the transmitter 20, thereby supporting the transmitter 20, and avoiding the full weight of the transmitter 20 by the supply line 120, which is beneficial to extend. The service life of the supply line 120.
需要说明的是,所述供弹管路120与所述储弹器110活动连接的实现方式并不仅限于上述两种,任意能够实现供弹管路120与储弹器110活动连接,并能使发射器20能独立进行水平旋转运动而不必承受储弹器110及子弹90的重量的方式都应当属于本发明的保护范围内。It should be noted that the implementation of the sling connection between the slinger 120 and the slinger 110 is not limited to the above two types, and any of the slings 120 can be movably connected to the slinger 110 and can The manner in which the transmitter 20 can independently perform horizontal rotational movement without having to bear the weight of the reservoir 110 and the bullet 90 should fall within the scope of the present invention.
在一实施方式中,所述供弹管路120与所述发射器20活动连接。所述供弹机构10还包括第二驱动电机320,所述第二驱动电机320驱动所述发射器20沿第二转轴方向转动。可选地,所述第二转轴方向为所述发射器20的俯仰轴方向(如图3中Y方向所示)。所述第二驱动电机320驱动所述发射器20沿第二转轴方向转动,即实现发射器20沿俯仰轴转动。 In an embodiment, the supply line 120 is movably coupled to the emitter 20. The supply mechanism 10 further includes a second drive motor 320 that drives the transmitter 20 to rotate in the second axis of rotation. Optionally, the second axis of rotation direction is a pitch axis direction of the transmitter 20 (shown as a Y direction in FIG. 3). The second driving motor 320 drives the transmitter 20 to rotate in the direction of the second rotating shaft, that is, the transmitter 20 is rotated along the pitch axis.
进一步地,如图6所示,所述发射器20包括入弹口200,所述供弹管路120与所述入弹口200间隔设置并形成空隙123,所述发射器20的转动过程中,所述空隙123的最大隙宽小于所述子弹90的直径大小,以保证子弹90不会从供弹管路120内脱离出发射器20。可以理解为,供弹管路120对接发射器20的入弹口200,第二驱动电机320驱动发射器20进行俯仰轴方向的转动,供弹管路120与发射器20的入弹口200之间存在空隙123,该空隙123的角度随着发射器20的俯仰角度的不同而发生变化,但并不影响子弹90的通过。Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the emitter 20 includes a bullet port 200, and the supply duct 120 is spaced apart from the inlet port 200 and forms a gap 123. During the rotation of the emitter 20 The maximum gap width of the gap 123 is smaller than the diameter of the bullet 90 to ensure that the bullet 90 does not detach from the emitter 20 from the supply line 120. It can be understood that the supply line 120 docks the entrance port 200 of the transmitter 20, the second drive motor 320 drives the transmitter 20 to rotate in the pitch axis direction, and the supply line 120 and the entrance port 200 of the transmitter 20 There is a gap 123 between which the angle of the gap 123 varies with the pitch angle of the emitter 20, but does not affect the passage of the bullet 90.
当所述第二驱动电机320驱动发射器20进行俯仰轴方向的转动时,供弹管路120的位置是相对固定的,不影响子弹90通过供弹管路120输送到发射器20内进行发射,发射器20能独立进行俯仰旋转运动而不必承受储弹器110及子弹90的重量,使发射器20的转动惯量大幅降低。另外,第二驱动电机320只需控制固定质量的发射器20进行俯仰旋转运动,更加便于发射器20的瞄准方向的控制。When the second driving motor 320 drives the transmitter 20 to perform the rotation in the pitch axis direction, the position of the supply line 120 is relatively fixed, and does not affect the delivery of the bullet 90 through the supply line 120 to the transmitter 20 for transmission. The transmitter 20 can independently perform the pitch rotation motion without having to bear the weight of the magazine 110 and the bullet 90, so that the moment of inertia of the transmitter 20 is greatly reduced. In addition, the second drive motor 320 only needs to control the fixed-quality transmitter 20 to perform the pitch rotation motion, which further facilitates the control of the aiming direction of the transmitter 20.
为了保证子弹90完全不会从供弹管路120内脱离出发射器20,可以通过以下几种方式实现。In order to ensure that the bullet 90 does not completely escape the emitter 20 from the supply line 120, it can be realized in the following ways.
(1)所述供弹管路120与所述发射器20的入弹口200之间(即所述空隙123处)可套设弹簧或软管结构,以对接供弹管路120和发射器200的入弹口200,并且能够使子弹90通过。(1) A spring or hose structure may be interposed between the supply line 120 and the entrance port 200 of the transmitter 20 (ie, at the gap 123) to dock the supply line 120 and the transmitter. The entrance of the 200 is 200 and the bullet 90 can be passed.
(2)参见图7所示,所述供弹管路120的外周壁设有销轴124,所述发射器20的入弹口200处设有铰接于所述销轴124的铰接部201。发射器20通过所述铰接部201与销轴124的配合从而实现与所述供弹管路120保持活动连接。并且,所述铰接部124能够将所述空隙123完全遮挡住,从而保证子弹90完全不会从供弹管路120内脱离出发射器20。(2) As shown in FIG. 7, the outer peripheral wall of the supply line 120 is provided with a pin 124, and the entrance port 200 of the emitter 20 is provided with a hinge 201 hinged to the pin 124. The transmitter 20 maintains an active connection with the supply line 120 by the engagement of the hinge 201 with the pin 124. Moreover, the hinge portion 124 can completely obstruct the gap 123, thereby ensuring that the bullet 90 does not completely detach from the emitter 20 from the supply line 120.
(3)参见图8所示,所述供弹管路120的端部设有第一球铰部125,所述发射器20的入弹口200处设有与第一球铰部125相配合的第二球铰部202,并且,所述第一球铰部125与所述第二球铰部202相连通,以保证子弹90能够通 过。发射器20通过所述第二球铰部202与第一球铰部125的配合从而实现与所述供弹管路120保持活动连接。并且,所述第一球铰部125与所述第二球铰部202能够将所述空隙123完全遮挡住,从而保证子弹90完全不会从供弹管路120内脱离出发射器20。(3) As shown in FIG. 8, the end of the supply duct 120 is provided with a first ball joint portion 125, and the entrance port 200 of the transmitter 20 is provided with the first ball joint portion 125. a second ball joint 202, and the first ball joint 125 communicates with the second ball joint 202 to ensure that the bullet 90 can pass Over. The transmitter 20 maintains an active connection with the supply line 120 by the cooperation of the second ball joint 202 with the first ball joint 125. Moreover, the first ball hinge portion 125 and the second ball hinge portion 202 can completely block the gap 123, thereby ensuring that the bullet 90 does not completely detach from the emitter 20 from the supply line 120.
需要说明的是,保证子弹90完全不会从供弹管路120内脱离出发射器20的方式并不仅限于上述三种,任意能够保证子弹90完全不会从供弹管路120内脱离出发射器20的方式都应当属于本发明的保护范围内。It should be noted that the manner of ensuring that the bullet 90 does not completely detach from the transmitter 20 in the supply line 120 is not limited to the above three types, and any of the bullets 90 can be completely prevented from being detached from the supply line 120. The manner of the device 20 should all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
在一实施方式中,所述供弹管路120与所述储弹器110活动连接,并且所述供弹管路120与所述发射器20活动连接。In an embodiment, the supply line 120 is movably coupled to the reservoir 110 and the supply line 120 is movably coupled to the emitter 20.
如图1和图6所示,所述供弹管路120包括第一供弹管路121和第二供弹管路122。第一供弹管路121与所述储弹器110的拨盘结构112的出弹管道111连通,第二供弹管路122与所述发射器20连通,所述第二供弹管路122与所述第一供弹管路121沿第一转轴方向转动连接。可选地,所述第一转轴方向为所述发射器20的偏航轴方向(如图3中X方向所示)。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the supply line 120 includes a first supply line 121 and a second supply line 122. The first supply line 121 communicates with the ejection duct 111 of the dial structure 112 of the magazine 110, and the second supply line 122 communicates with the transmitter 20, and the second supply line 122 The first supply line 121 is rotatably connected in the first rotation axis direction. Optionally, the first axis of rotation direction is a yaw axis direction of the transmitter 20 (as shown by the X direction in FIG. 3).
所述供弹机构10还包括旋转接口40和用于驱动所述旋转接口40沿所述第一转轴方向转动的第一驱动电机310,所述旋转接口40装设于所述第一供弹管路121和所述第二供弹管路122的接口处,所述旋转接口40与所述第一供弹管路121活动连接,所述旋转接口40与所述第二供弹管路122固定连接。The feeding mechanism 10 further includes a rotating interface 40 and a first driving motor 310 for driving the rotating interface 40 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, and the rotating interface 40 is mounted on the first feeding tube At the interface of the road 121 and the second supply line 122, the rotary interface 40 is movably connected to the first supply line 121, and the rotary interface 40 is fixed to the second supply line 122 connection.
当所述第一驱动电机310驱动所述旋转接口40沿所述第一转轴方向转动时,旋转接口40将带动第二供弹管路122沿所述第一转轴方向转动,再由第二供弹管路122带动发射器20沿所述第一转轴方向转动(即实现发射器20沿偏航轴转动)。在第一驱动电机310驱动旋转接口40转动进而带动发射器20沿偏航轴转动的过程中,第一供弹管路121的位置是相对固定的,子弹90可以通过拨盘结构112的出弹管道111输送到第一供弹管路121内,再通过第一供弹管路121输送到第二供弹管路122内,再通过第二供弹管路122输送到发射器20内进行发射,实现了发射器20能独立进行水平旋转运动而不必承受储弹器 110及子弹90的重量,使发射器20的转动惯量大幅降低。另外,第一驱动电机310只需控制固定质量的发射器20进行水平旋转运动,更加便于发射器20的瞄准方向的控制。When the first driving motor 310 drives the rotating interface 40 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, the rotating interface 40 will drive the second supply line 122 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, and then the second supply The bullet line 122 drives the emitter 20 to rotate in the direction of the first axis of rotation (ie, the emitter 20 is rotated along the yaw axis). During the rotation of the first drive motor 310 to drive the rotary interface 40 to drive the transmitter 20 to rotate along the yaw axis, the position of the first supply line 121 is relatively fixed, and the bullet 90 can be ejected through the dial structure 112. The pipe 111 is sent to the first supply line 121, and then sent to the second supply line 122 through the first supply line 121, and then sent to the transmitter 20 through the second supply line 122 for transmission. , that the transmitter 20 can independently perform horizontal rotation without having to bear the storage device The weight of the 110 and the bullet 90 greatly reduces the moment of inertia of the transmitter 20. In addition, the first drive motor 310 only needs to control the fixed-quality transmitter 20 to perform a horizontal rotational motion, which further facilitates the control of the aiming direction of the transmitter 20.
为了达到对发射器20更好的支撑作用,所述供弹机构10还包括支撑结构30,所述支撑结构30连接于所述旋转接口40和所述发射器20之间,通过所述支撑结构30将所述发射器20支撑于所述旋转接口40上,可以承担发射器20大部分的重量,避免了由第二供弹管路122单独承受发射器20的全部重量,有利于延长第二供弹管路122的使用寿命。可选地,如图3和图4所示,所述旋转接口40的相对两侧分别设有所述支撑结构30,即支撑结构30的数量为两个,并对称设置于旋转接口40的两侧,两个支撑结构30可以更均匀地承受发射器20的重量,增强了供弹机构10的整体稳固性。In order to achieve a better support for the launcher 20, the feed mechanism 10 further includes a support structure 30 coupled between the swivel interface 40 and the launcher 20, through the support structure The transmitter 20 is supported on the rotating interface 40, and can bear most of the weight of the transmitter 20, thereby avoiding the full weight of the transmitter 20 by the second supply line 122, which is advantageous for extending the second. The service life of the supply line 122. Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the supporting structures 30 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the rotating interface 40 , that is, the number of the supporting structures 30 is two, and the two of the rotating interfaces 40 are symmetrically disposed. On the side, the two support structures 30 can more uniformly withstand the weight of the launcher 20, enhancing the overall stability of the feed mechanism 10.
所述供弹机构10还包括第二驱动电机320,所述第二驱动电机320驱动所述发射器20沿第二转轴方向转动。可选地,所述第二转轴方向为所述发射器20的俯仰轴方向(如图3中Y方向所示)。所述第二驱动电机320驱动所述发射器20沿第二转轴方向转动,即实现发射器20沿俯仰轴转动。The supply mechanism 10 further includes a second drive motor 320 that drives the transmitter 20 to rotate in the second axis of rotation. Optionally, the second axis of rotation direction is a pitch axis direction of the transmitter 20 (shown as a Y direction in FIG. 3). The second driving motor 320 drives the transmitter 20 to rotate in the direction of the second rotating shaft, that is, the transmitter 20 is rotated along the pitch axis.
如图6所示,所述发射器20包括入弹口200,所述供弹管路120与所述入弹口200间隔设置并形成空隙123,所述发射器20的转动过程中,所述空隙123的最大隙宽小于所述子弹90的直径大小,以保证子弹90不会从供弹管路120内脱离出发射器20。可以理解为,供弹管路120直接对接发射器20的入弹口200,第二驱动电机320直接驱动发射器20进行俯仰轴方向的转动,供弹管路120与发射器20的入弹口200之间存在空隙123,该空隙123的角度随着发射器20的俯仰角度的不同而发生变化,但并不影响子弹90的通过。可选地,所述供弹管路120与所述发射器20的入弹口200之间(即所述空隙123处)可套设弹簧或软管结构,以对接供弹管路120和发射器200的入弹口200,并且能够使子弹90通过。As shown in FIG. 6, the transmitter 20 includes a bullet port 200, and the supply duct 120 is spaced apart from the entrance port 200 and forms a gap 123. During the rotation of the transmitter 20, the The maximum gap width of the void 123 is less than the diameter of the bullet 90 to ensure that the bullet 90 does not detach from the emitter 20 within the supply line 120. It can be understood that the supply line 120 directly docks the entrance port 200 of the transmitter 20, and the second drive motor 320 directly drives the transmitter 20 to perform the rotation in the pitch axis direction, and the entrance port of the supply line 120 and the transmitter 20 There is a gap 123 between the 200, the angle of the gap 123 varies with the pitch angle of the emitter 20, but does not affect the passage of the bullet 90. Optionally, a spring or hose structure may be interposed between the supply line 120 and the entrance port 200 of the transmitter 20 (ie, at the gap 123) to dock the supply line 120 and launch The cartridge 200 is inserted into the bullet port 200 and is capable of passing the bullet 90.
当所述第二驱动电机320驱动发射器20进行俯仰轴方向的转动时,供弹管 路120的位置是相对固定的,不影响子弹90通过供弹管路120输送到发射器20内进行发射,发射器20能独立进行俯仰旋转运动而不必承受储弹器110及子弹90的重量,使发射器20的转动惯量大幅降低。另外,第二驱动电机320只需控制固定质量的发射器20进行俯仰旋转运动,更加便于发射器20的瞄准方向的控制。When the second driving motor 320 drives the transmitter 20 to perform the rotation in the pitch axis direction, the supply tube The position of the road 120 is relatively fixed, does not affect the delivery of the bullet 90 through the supply line 120 to the launcher 20 for launching, and the launcher 20 can independently perform the pitching rotary motion without having to bear the weight of the bomber 110 and the bullet 90. The moment of inertia of the transmitter 20 is greatly reduced. In addition, the second drive motor 320 only needs to control the fixed-quality transmitter 20 to perform the pitch rotation motion, which further facilitates the control of the aiming direction of the transmitter 20.
参见图3至图6所示,本发明实施例还提供一种发射装置1,可用于射击类机器人竞技比赛(例如游戏战车)、用在娱乐设备中或用于乒乓球发射器、网球发射机、棒球发射机等球类运动中。所述发射装置1包括发射器20和如上所述的供弹机构10,所述供弹机构10的所述储弹器110通过所述供弹管路120与所述发射器20连接。需要说明的是,上述实施方式及实施例中关于所述供弹机构10的描述,同样适用于本发明的发射装置1。Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a transmitting device 1 , which can be used in a shooting robot competition (such as a game chariot), in an entertainment device, or used in a table tennis launcher or a tennis launch. Machines, baseball transmitters and other ball games. The launching device 1 comprises a transmitter 20 and a supply mechanism 10 as described above, the magazine 110 of the supply mechanism 10 being connected to the transmitter 20 via the supply line 120. It should be noted that the description of the supply mechanism 10 in the above embodiments and examples is equally applicable to the transmitting device 1 of the present invention.
由上述实施例可知,本发明的发射装置1,供弹机构10的储弹器110通过供弹管路120与发射器20连接,使发射器20相对储弹器110可运动,达到了将发射器20和储弹器110分离设置的目的,避免了由发射器20承担储弹器110的重量,能够使发射器20的转动惯量大幅降低。另外,将储弹器110及存储在储弹器110内的子弹90的重量与发射器20分离开来,发射器20的控制电机只需控制固定质量的发射器20,更加便于发射器20的瞄准方向的控制。It can be seen from the above embodiment that the launching device 1 of the present invention, the bomber 110 of the feeding mechanism 10 is connected to the emitter 20 through the supply line 120, so that the emitter 20 can move relative to the bomber 110, and the launcher will be launched. The purpose of the separate arrangement of the damper 20 and the slinger 110 is to avoid the weight of the slinger 110 being borne by the illuminator 20, which can greatly reduce the moment of inertia of the illuminator 20. In addition, the weight of the bomber 110 and the bullet 90 stored in the bomber 110 is separated from the transmitter 20, and the control motor of the transmitter 20 only needs to control the fixed mass of the transmitter 20, which is more convenient for the transmitter 20. Aiming direction control.
在一实施方式中,所述发射器20包括发射管210,所述发射管210上设有入弹口200,所述供弹管路120与所述发射管210的入弹口200连接。进一步地,所述发射器20内还设有球摩擦机构220,用于将由供弹管路120输送至入弹口200的子弹90从发射管210中射出。In one embodiment, the transmitter 20 includes a launch tube 210, and the launch tube 210 is provided with a bullet port 200, and the supply line 120 is connected to the entrance port 200 of the launch tube 210. Further, a ball friction mechanism 220 is further disposed in the transmitter 20 for projecting the bullet 90 sent from the supply line 120 to the entrance port 200 from the launch tube 210.
当所述第一驱动电机310驱动所述旋转接口40沿所述第一转轴方向转动时,旋转接口40将带动第二供弹管路122沿所述第一转轴方向转动,再由第二供弹管路122带动发射器20沿所述第一转轴方向转动(即实现发射器20沿偏航轴转动)。在第一驱动电机310驱动旋转接口40转动进而带动发射器20沿偏航轴转动的过程中,第一供弹管路121的位置是相对固定的,子弹90可以通 过拨盘结构112的出弹管道111输送到第一供弹管路121内,再通过第一供弹管路121输送到第二供弹管路122内,再通过第二供弹管路122输送到发射器20内进行发射,实现了发射器20能独立进行水平旋转运动而不必承受储弹器110及子弹90的重量,使发射器20的转动惯量大幅降低。另外,第一驱动电机310只需控制固定质量的发射器20进行水平旋转运动,更加便于发射器20的瞄准方向的控制。When the first driving motor 310 drives the rotating interface 40 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, the rotating interface 40 will drive the second supply line 122 to rotate in the direction of the first rotating shaft, and then the second supply The bullet line 122 drives the emitter 20 to rotate in the direction of the first axis of rotation (ie, the emitter 20 is rotated along the yaw axis). In the process that the first driving motor 310 drives the rotating interface 40 to rotate to drive the transmitter 20 to rotate along the yaw axis, the position of the first supply line 121 is relatively fixed, and the bullet 90 can pass. The ejection duct 111 of the dial structure 112 is transported into the first supply line 121, and then sent to the second supply line 122 through the first supply line 121, and then through the second supply line 122. The transmission into the transmitter 20 for launching enables the transmitter 20 to independently perform a horizontal rotational motion without having to bear the weight of the reservoir 110 and the bullet 90, so that the moment of inertia of the transmitter 20 is greatly reduced. In addition, the first drive motor 310 only needs to control the fixed-quality transmitter 20 to perform a horizontal rotational motion, which further facilitates the control of the aiming direction of the transmitter 20.
当所述第二驱动电机320驱动发射器20进行俯仰轴方向的转动时,供弹管路120的位置是相对固定的,不影响子弹90通过供弹管路120输送到发射器20内进行发射,发射器20能独立进行俯仰旋转运动而不必承受储弹器110及子弹90的重量,使发射器20的转动惯量大幅降低。另外,第二驱动电机320只需控制固定质量的发射器20进行俯仰旋转运动,更加便于发射器20的瞄准方向的控制。When the second driving motor 320 drives the transmitter 20 to perform the rotation in the pitch axis direction, the position of the supply line 120 is relatively fixed, and does not affect the delivery of the bullet 90 through the supply line 120 to the transmitter 20 for transmission. The transmitter 20 can independently perform the pitch rotation motion without having to bear the weight of the magazine 110 and the bullet 90, so that the moment of inertia of the transmitter 20 is greatly reduced. In addition, the second drive motor 320 only needs to control the fixed-quality transmitter 20 to perform the pitch rotation motion, which further facilitates the control of the aiming direction of the transmitter 20.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案的范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the above-disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications of the above embodiments.
本专利文件披露的内容包含受版权保护的材料。该版权为版权所有人所有。版权所有人不反对任何人复制专利与商标局的官方记录和档案中所存在的该专利文件或者该专利披露。 The disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. This copyright is the property of the copyright holder. The copyright owner has no objection to the reproduction of the patent document or the patent disclosure in the official records and files of the Patent and Trademark Office.

Claims (26)

  1. 一种供弹机构,用以为发射器供弹,其特征在于,所述供弹机构包括:用于收容子弹的储弹器以及与所述储弹器连接的供弹管路,所述供弹管路连接于所述储弹器与所述发射器之间,所述发射器相对所述储弹器可运动;所述供弹管路的一端与所述储弹器连通,所述供弹管路的另一端用以与所述发射器连通。A supply mechanism for supplying a bomb to a launcher, wherein the supply mechanism includes: a magazine for receiving a bullet and a supply pipeline connected to the storage device, the supply bomb a conduit is connected between the magazine and the emitter, the emitter is movable relative to the magazine; one end of the supply conduit is in communication with the reservoir, the supply The other end of the conduit is for communication with the emitter.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的供弹机构,其特征在于,所述供弹管路与所述储弹器活动连接。The supply mechanism of claim 1 wherein said supply line is movably coupled to said reservoir.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的供弹机构,其特征在于,所述供弹管路包括用以与所述储弹器连通的第一供弹管路以及用以与所述发射器连通的第二供弹管路,所述第二供弹管路与所述第一供弹管路沿第一转轴方向转动连接。A supply mechanism according to claim 2, wherein said supply line includes a first supply line for communicating with said reservoir and a second for communicating with said emitter a supply line, the second supply line and the first supply line are rotatably connected in a direction of the first rotation axis.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的供弹机构,其特征在于,还包括旋转接口和用于驱动所述旋转接口沿所述第一转轴方向转动的第一驱动电机,所述旋转接口装设于所述第一供弹管路和所述第二供弹管路之间,所述旋转接口与所述第一供弹管路活动连接,所述旋转接口与所述第二供弹管路固定连接。A supply mechanism according to claim 3, further comprising a rotary interface and a first drive motor for driving said rotary interface to rotate in said first rotational axis direction, said rotary interface being mounted on said Between the first supply line and the second supply line, the rotating interface is movably connected to the first supply line, and the rotating interface is fixedly connected to the second supply line.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的供弹机构,其特征在于,还包括支撑结构,所述支撑结构连接于所述旋转接口和所述发射器之间,所述支撑结构将所述发射器支撑于所述旋转接口上。A supply mechanism according to claim 4, further comprising a support structure coupled between said rotating interface and said emitter, said support structure supporting said emitter at said On the rotating interface.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的供弹机构,其特征在于,所述第一转轴方向为所述发射器的偏航轴方向。The supply mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the first rotation axis direction is a yaw axis direction of the emitter.
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的供弹机构,其特征在于,所述供弹管路与所述发射器活动连接。A supply mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said supply line is movably coupled to said transmitter.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的供弹机构,其特征在于,还包括第二驱动电机,所述第二驱动电机驱动所述发射器沿第二转轴方向转动。A supply mechanism according to claim 7, further comprising a second drive motor that drives said transmitter to rotate in the second rotation axis direction.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的供弹机构,其特征在于,所述发射器包括入弹 口,所述供弹管路的第一端与所述入弹口间隔设置并形成空隙,所述发射器的转动过程中,所述空隙的最大隙宽小于所述子弹的直径大小。The supply mechanism according to claim 8, wherein said emitter comprises a bullet The first end of the supply duct is spaced apart from the entrance port and forms a gap. During the rotation of the transmitter, the maximum gap width of the gap is smaller than the diameter of the bullet.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的供弹机构,其特征在于,所述供弹管路的第一端与所述入弹口之间设有弹簧或软管结构。The supply mechanism according to claim 9, wherein a spring or a hose structure is disposed between the first end of the supply line and the entrance port.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的供弹机构,其特征在于,所述第二转轴方向为所述发射器的俯仰轴方向。The supply mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the second rotation axis direction is a pitch axis direction of the emitter.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的供弹机构,其特征在于,所述储弹器底部设有拨盘结构,所述拨盘结构上设有出弹管道,所述出弹管道与所述供弹管路的第二端连通。The supply mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the storage device is provided with a dial structure, and the dial structure is provided with a projectile pipe, the projectile pipe and the supply pipe The second end of the road is connected.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的供弹机构,其特征在于,所述拨盘结构包括拨盘,所述拨盘沿所述拨盘结构的轴向转动设置,所述拨盘包括用于将所述子弹拨向所述出弹管道的多个拨爪。A supply mechanism according to claim 12, wherein said dial structure includes a dial, said dial being disposed in an axial direction of said dial structure, said dial including for said The bullet is directed to a plurality of fingers of the ejection duct.
  14. 一种发射装置,其特征在于,包括发射器和供弹机构,所述供弹机构用以为发射器供弹,包括用于收容子弹的储弹器以及与所述储弹器连接的供弹管路,所述供弹管路连接于所述储弹器与所述发射器之间,所述发射器相对所述储弹器可运动;所述供弹管路的一端与所述储弹器连通,所述供弹管路的另一端用以与所述发射器连通,所述发射器还包括发射管,所述供弹管路的第二端与所述发射管连接;所述供弹机构的所述储弹器通过所述供弹管路与所述发射器连接,A launching device, comprising: a launcher and a supply mechanism, the supply mechanism for supplying a bomb to the launcher, including a magazine for receiving the bullet and a supply tube connected to the storage device a pipeline connected between the magazine and the emitter, the emitter being movable relative to the magazine; one end of the supply conduit and the reservoir Connected, the other end of the supply line is configured to communicate with the emitter, the transmitter further includes a launch tube, the second end of the supply line is coupled to the launch tube; The magazine of the mechanism is connected to the emitter through the supply line,
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述供弹管路与所述储弹器活动连接。The launching device of claim 14 wherein said supply line is movably coupled to said reservoir.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述供弹管路包括用以与所述储弹器连通的第一供弹管路以及用以与所述发射器连通的第二供弹管路,所述第二供弹管路与所述第一供弹管路沿第一转轴方向转动连接。The launching device of claim 15 wherein said supply line includes a first supply conduit for communicating with said reservoir and a second supply for communication with said emitter The second supply line is rotatably connected to the first supply line in the direction of the first rotation axis.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的发射装置,其特征在于,还包括旋转接口和用于驱动所述旋转接口沿所述第一转轴方向转动的第一驱动电机,所述旋转 接口装设于所述第一供弹管路和所述第二供弹管路之间,所述旋转接口与所述第一供弹管路活动连接,所述旋转接口与所述第二供弹管路固定连接。The transmitting device according to claim 16, further comprising a rotary interface and a first drive motor for driving said rotary interface to rotate in said first rotational axis direction, said rotation An interface is disposed between the first supply line and the second supply line, the rotating interface is movably connected to the first supply line, the rotating interface and the second supply The bullet line is fixedly connected.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的发射装置,其特征在于,还包括支撑结构,所述支撑结构连接于所述旋转接口和所述发射器之间,所述支撑结构将所述发射器支撑于所述旋转接口上。The launching device according to claim 17, further comprising a support structure coupled between said rotating interface and said emitter, said support structure supporting said emitter in said Rotate on the interface.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述第一转轴方向为所述发射器的偏航轴方向。The transmitting device according to claim 16, wherein said first axis of rotation direction is a yaw axis direction of said transmitter.
  20. 根据权利要求14或15所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述供弹管路与所述发射器活动连接。A launching device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the supply line is movably connected to the transmitter.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的发射装置,其特征在于,还包括第二驱动电机,所述第二驱动电机驱动所述发射器沿第二转轴方向转动。The transmitting apparatus according to claim 20, further comprising a second drive motor that drives said transmitter to rotate in a second rotation axis direction.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述发射器包括入弹口,所述供弹管路的第一端与所述入弹口间隔设置并形成空隙,所述发射器的转动过程中,所述空隙的最大隙宽小于所述子弹的直径大小。The launching device according to claim 21, wherein said emitter comprises a bullet port, said first end of said supply conduit being spaced from said inlet port and forming a gap, said emitter During the rotation, the maximum gap width of the gap is smaller than the diameter of the bullet.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述供弹管路的第一端与所述入弹口之间设有弹簧或软管结构。The launching device according to claim 22, wherein a spring or hose structure is disposed between the first end of the supply line and the entrance port.
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述第二转轴方向为所述发射器的俯仰轴方向。The transmitting device according to claim 21, wherein said second axis of rotation direction is a pitch axis direction of said transmitter.
  25. 根据权利要求14所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述储弹器底部设有拨盘结构,所述拨盘结构上设有出弹管道,所述出弹管道与所述供弹管路的第二端连通。The launching device according to claim 14, wherein the bottom of the magazine is provided with a dial structure, and the dial structure is provided with a projectile pipe, the projectile pipe and the supply pipe The second end is connected.
  26. 根据权利要求15所述的发射装置,其特征在于,所述拨盘结构包括拨盘,所述拨盘沿所述拨盘结构的轴向转动设置,所述拨盘包括用于将所述子弹拨向所述出弹管道的多个拨爪。 The transmitting device according to claim 15, wherein said dial structure comprises a dial, said dial being disposed in an axial direction of said dial structure, said dial comprising means for said bullet A plurality of fingers are pointed to the shot pipe.
PCT/CN2017/083681 2017-03-31 2017-05-10 Bullet feeding mechanism and launching apparatus WO2018176582A1 (en)

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