WO2018174391A1 - Transfer apparatus - Google Patents
Transfer apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018174391A1 WO2018174391A1 PCT/KR2018/000414 KR2018000414W WO2018174391A1 WO 2018174391 A1 WO2018174391 A1 WO 2018174391A1 KR 2018000414 W KR2018000414 W KR 2018000414W WO 2018174391 A1 WO2018174391 A1 WO 2018174391A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- picking
- conveyed
- conveying
- center
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/02—Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
- B65H3/06—Rollers or like rotary separators
- B65H3/0676—Rollers or like rotary separators with two or more separator rollers in the feeding direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/02—Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
- B65H3/06—Rollers or like rotary separators
- B65H3/0638—Construction of the rollers or like rotary separators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/42—Piling, depiling, handling piles
- B65H2301/423—Depiling; Separating articles from a pile
- B65H2301/4232—Depiling; Separating articles from a pile of horizontal or inclined articles, i.e. wherein articles support fully or in part the mass of other articles in the piles
- B65H2301/42324—Depiling; Separating articles from a pile of horizontal or inclined articles, i.e. wherein articles support fully or in part the mass of other articles in the piles from top of the pile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a conveying apparatus, and more particularly, to a conveying apparatus for separating and conveying the stacked conveying in a single sheet and then wound to an appropriate size to accommodate the packaging pouch.
- non-woven fabrics and fabrics are used for a variety of uses, in particular, because it has a property that contains a good nutritional ingredients for liquid skin beauty is also used as a fabric of a cosmetic mask pack.
- the cosmetic mask pack selectively absorbs various kinds of skin nourishing ingredients into non-woven fabrics and fabrics so that it can be used when the skin is rough, sunburned, or to replenish the skin.
- a beauty mask pack that absorbs nutrients suitable for the main purpose, the skin will be made beautiful.
- the operator separates the non-woven fabric or fabric of the mask pack into pieces by hand, folds it several times, puts it in a pouch, and then uses a mechanical device to form a liquid in the non-woven fabric or fabric.
- the skin is filled with nourishing ingredients and then sealed by pouches.
- Patent Publication No. 10-1571624 (2015.11.18).
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the mechanical device for the process of winding the transfer object, such as non-woven fabrics or fabrics by sheet and then wound in various sizes while appropriate to accommodate in the pouch
- the object of this invention is to provide a conveying device that can be automatically and quickly and accurately performed.
- the conveying apparatus includes a conveying unit for separating and conveying the stacked conveyed materials by contacting them from the top.
- the transfer unit may include a picking unit for picking the transfer sheet by sheet, and a transfer member for transferring the picking unit in an X-Y-Z axis direction.
- the picking portion, the jig to be transferred in the XYZ axis direction by the transfer member, the rotary shaft is installed on the jig, a plurality of mounted on the rotary shaft, the insertion portion which is in contact with the conveyed material when the jig is lowered edges
- the picking member is formed according to the rotational axis to rotate the rotary shaft at a predetermined angle so that the insertion portion of the picking member is embedded in the conveyed material.
- a sliding hole is formed at the center and the central portion of the pressing unit so as to be mounted or separated in a sliding manner on the rotating shaft.
- the apparatus may further include a separating part applying an external force to the conveyed material transferred through the conveying part and separating the conveying part, the separating part being conveyed together with the conveying part and being positioned above the jig, the elevating cylinder being lifted by the lifting cylinder. And a descending part that descends the conveyed object picked to the picking member by passing through a through hole formed in the jig when descending.
- the apparatus further includes a receiving part accommodated in a folded state of the conveyed object lowered by the separating part, wherein the receiving part is spaced apart from the first center receiving member and the first center receiving member by a predetermined interval to receive the conveyed object.
- a first accommodating part comprising a second center accommodating member to form an empty space, a first side accommodating member located on both sides of the first accommodating part, and positioned on a horizontal line with the first center accommodating member, the second And a second accommodating portion comprising a center accommodating member and a second side accommodating member positioned on a horizontal line to form an empty space for receiving the conveyed material.
- the first holding portion for holding the conveyance by bringing the first center receiving member and the second center receiving member in close contact with each other, the first side receiving member and the second side receiving member to hold the holding state at a spaced interval; It further comprises a holding portion.
- the apparatus may further include a winding unit configured to rotate the first holding unit in place so that the object to be transported accommodated in the empty space of the second accommodation unit is wound on the outer surface of the first accommodation unit.
- the position shifting unit for transporting the second accommodating part on the front and rear diagonal sides of the first accommodating part, respectively, the second accommodating part is transferred to the front side and the rear side of the first accommodating part, respectively, so that the conveyed material in the second accommodating part It further includes a withdrawal guide to be drawn out and in contact with the conveyed material wound around the first receiving portion.
- the conveying apparatus can automatically and quickly and accurately perform the process of separating and conveying a conveying object such as a nonwoven fabric or a fabric sheet by sheet and then winding it in various sizes appropriately to be accommodated in a pouch using a mechanical device. It can be effective.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a transfer apparatus according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the picking material picked to the picking portion applied to the transfer apparatus according to the present invention.
- Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a picking member and a fixing portion and the pressing portion applied to the transfer apparatus according to the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a view showing a state in which the picking member and the fixing portion and the pressing portion is applied to the rotating shaft applied to the transfer apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing an embodiment of a fixing unit applied to the conveying apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a process of transferring a conveyed part to a receiving part through a conveying apparatus according to the present invention
- Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a first accommodating part applied to the conveying apparatus according to the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a perspective view of the receiving portion and holding portion and the position moving portion and the extraction guide applied to the transfer apparatus according to the present invention.
- 9 to 11 are perspective views showing the operation of the transfer apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a conveying apparatus according to the present invention
- Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the picking material picked on the picking portion applied to the conveying apparatus according to the present invention
- Figure 3 is a conveying apparatus according to the present invention 4 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a picking member, a fixing part, and a pressing part applied to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a state in which the picking member, the fixing part, and the pressing part applied to the conveying apparatus according to the present invention are mounted on a rotating shaft
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a view illustrating an embodiment of a fixing unit applied to a conveying apparatus according to the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a process of transferring a conveyed part to a receiving unit through the conveying apparatus according to the present invention
- FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a first accommodating part applied to a conveying apparatus according to the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a receiving part, a holding part, a position moving part, and a drawing guide applied to the conveying apparatus according to the present invention.
- the transfer separating apparatus separates a plurality of stacked feeds (P) stacked on the upper surface of the pedestal (90) and transfers them to a predetermined position and then transfers them to a predetermined position. It includes a separator 20 for separating the feed (P).
- the object to be conveyed and separated by the transfer separator according to the present invention may be various ones made of a non-woven fabric or a fabric material, the drawing shows an example in which the conveying material (P) is applied as a mask pack.
- the object to be transported and separated in the present invention is not limited to the mask pack, it is revealed that all kinds of objects made of non-woven fabric or fabric material or similar materials can be transported and separated.
- the transport separation apparatus is separated into a sheet to be inserted into the inner space of the pouch with the mask pack, which is the conveying material (P) with functional additives or nutritional ingredients for skin beauty, the separated mask pack to the pouch A series of processes to fold to the appropriate size for feeding can be performed automatically.
- the mask pack which is the conveying material (P) with functional additives or nutritional ingredients for skin beauty
- the pedestal 90 is formed to have a constant height and area, the space on which the plurality of conveyed material (P) is largely stacked, and the space for installing the conveying portion 10 for conveying the conveyed material (P) And a space for winding the conveyed material P transferred through the conveying part 10.
- the transfer unit 10 is divided into a picking unit 11 and the transfer member 12.
- the picking unit 11 picks up a plurality of feeds P stacked on the upper surface of the pedestal 90 from the top one by one.
- the jig 111, the rotation shaft 112, the picking member 113, The rotary drive unit 114 is divided into.
- the jig 111 is transferred in the X-Y-Z axis direction by the transfer unit 10, and may be formed by combining a plurality of blocks, and a rear surface thereof is coupled to the transfer unit 10.
- the bottom plate 1111 is coupled to the bottom of the jig 111, and coupling blades 1112 are formed on both side surfaces of the bottom plate 1111.
- the coupling blade portion 1112 is protruded in the horizontal direction toward the outside of the jig 111 at the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 1111, and thus the coupling blade portion 1112 between the An empty space in which the rotating shaft 112 is disposed and exposed is formed.
- a bearing housing 1113 is formed on a bottom surface of each of the coupling wing portions 1112, and a bearing B to which the rotating shaft 112 is inserted and connected to the bearing housing 1113 is provided.
- the rotating shaft 112 is formed in the shape of a circular rod having the same outer diameter as a whole, and constitutes a pair of two.
- Each of the rotating shafts 112 is disposed in the empty space of the coupling blade portion 1112 so that the longitudinal direction is horizontal to be parallel to each other with the jig 111 therebetween.
- the rotating shaft 112 has a structure that can be rotated in place as both sides thereof are connected in a form passing through the bearing (B).
- the picking member 113 picks up the feed P sheet by sheet.
- the picking member 113 is formed in a substantially disc shape, and an insertion portion 113a which is locally in contact with the feed P is formed along an edge thereof.
- the insertion part 113a may be a saw tooth or a needle, and the drawing illustrates an example in which the insertion part 113a is applied as a sawtooth.
- the picking member 113 has a sliding hole 113b formed in a central portion thereof and is mounted in a sliding manner on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 112, and rotates together with the rotating shaft 112.
- the picking member 113 is mounted to the rotating shaft 112 in a plurality so as to reliably pick the conveying material (P), through a plurality of fixing parts 115 and two pressing parts 116 It is stably fixed to the rotating shaft (112).
- the fixing part 115 is formed in a circular plate shape having the same outer diameter as a whole, the sliding hole 115a is formed in the center portion of the rotating shaft 112 so as to intersect the picking members 113. It is mounted on the outer circumference.
- the pressing portion 116 is formed in a cylindrical shape having the same outer diameter as a whole, the sliding hole 116b is formed in the center portion.
- the pressing portion 116 is composed of two pairs, one pressing portion 116 is mounted in a sliding manner on one side of the rotating shaft 112 and pressing the pressing portion 116 located at a time point
- the other pressing portion 116 is mounted in the sliding manner on the other side of the rotating shaft 112 and presses the pressing portion 116 located at the end point so that the picking members 113 and the fixing portions 115 are integrally formed. Fix it.
- fixing holes 112a and 116a are formed to be connected to the pressing part 116 and the rotating shaft 112.
- the pressing unit 116 can be stably fixed to the rotating shaft 112.
- the feed separating apparatus according to the present invention according to the thickness of the conveying material (P) through the features of the picking member 113, the fixing portion 115 and the pressing portion 116 mounted in a sliding manner on the rotary shaft 112 in this way Protruding length of the insertion portion 113a can be easily adjusted.
- the fixing portion 115 having a diameter larger than the picking member 113 is mounted on the rotating shaft 112 so that the protruding length of the inserting portion 113a is shortened. It is possible not only to be stuck at the feed placed at the top and the feed placed at the bottom thereof, but to be stuck only at the feed placed at the top.
- the insertion portion 113a A fixed depth 115 having a diameter equal to or smaller than that of the picking member 113 is mounted on the rotating shaft 112 so that the protruding length is long, so that the insertion portion 113a is stable at the feed P having the uppermost position. You can get stuck.
- the rotation driving unit 114 is to improve the picking force of the picking member 113 for the feed (P), a general step motor, AC motor, DC motor, etc. are applied, the rotating shaft 112 and the picking unit ( 11)
- the motor shaft rotates in the forward or reverse direction to freely and selectively adjust the direction of rotation.
- the rotation driving unit 114 is fixed to the bottom of the coupling blade portion 1112 and the motor shaft through a ring-shaped coupler (not shown) to the rotating shaft 112 through the rotation guide hole 1113a.
- the conveyance P is picked at a part of the insertion part 113a without a phenomenon that the conveyance P is not curled.
- the transfer unit 10 is installed on the upper surface of the pedestal 90 and the X-axis transfer member 121 that can transfer the picking unit 11 in the X-axis direction (front, rear direction relative to the figure)
- the Y-axis transfer member 122 is transported in the X-axis direction by the X-axis transfer member 121 and capable of transferring the picking portion 11 in the Y-axis direction (left, right direction based on the figure)
- it is conveyed in the Y-axis direction by the Y-axis transfer member 122, is coupled to the picking portion 11 via the coupling plate 110 to the picking portion 11 in the Z-axis direction (Fig. It consists of a Z-axis transfer member 123 that can be transferred in the vertical direction).
- the picking part 11 is moved by the Z-axis transfer member 123 while being conveyed in the front, rear, left and right directions on a plane by the X-axis transfer member 121 and the Y-axis transfer member 122. As it is elevated, picking the feeds (P) stacked on the upper surface of the pedestal (90) sheet by sheet from the top.
- the X-axis conveying member 121, the Y-axis conveying member 122 and the Z-axis conveying member 123 may be a known linear cylinder or rodless cylinder, the operation method of the linear cylinder or rodless cylinder Since it is the same as well-known, the detailed description is abbreviate
- the feed P picked on the picking part 11 may be formed by the operation of the X-axis feed member 121, the Y-axis feed member 122, and the Z-axis feed member 123. It is transferred to the receiving part 30 side installed on the upper surface, separated from the picking part 11 through the separating part 20 and then received in the receiving part 30.
- the separation unit 20 is composed of the lifting cylinder 21 and the lowering portion (22).
- the lifting cylinder 21 is coupled to the coupling plate 110 and positioned above the picking unit 11, and is transported in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction together with the picking unit 11.
- the piston 211 is lifted due to the supply or discharge of pneumatic or hydraulic pressure.
- the descending part 22 may be formed in a rectangular plate shape, and is raised or lowered by the piston 211, and when descending, a passage hole 111a formed in the center of the jig 111 in a vertical direction. Passes through and lowers the conveying material P picked by the picking part 11 to the receiving part 30.
- the receiving part 30 is to accommodate the conveyed material (P) lowered by the separation unit 20, the first accommodation spaced apart from the upper side of the frame 120 installed on the upper surface of the pedestal 90
- the part 31 and the second accommodating part 32 which are positioned in a cut structure on both sides of the first accommodating part 31, respectively.
- the first accommodating part 31 is configured to receive a central portion of the conveyed material P, and is divided into a first center accommodating member 311 and a second center accommodating member 312.
- the first center receiving member 311 is composed of one horizontal bar and three vertical bars integrally formed on an upper surface of the horizontal bar and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, and one side of the lower end of the horizontal bar is partially cut away and is approximately “b”. "It is fixed to the upper end of the first support plate 3111 formed in the shape of a block.
- the second center receiving member 312 is configured in the same manner as the first center receiving member 311, and the other end of the lower end is fixed to an upper end of the second support plate 3121 formed in a substantially rectangular block shape.
- the second center receiving member 312 may be formed to face the first center receiving member 311 because the second supporting plate 3121 is disposed at a cut portion of the first supporting plate 3111. An empty space is formed between the first center receiving member 311 and the second center receiving member 312.
- the central portion of the conveyance (P) lowered by the separation unit 20 is folded in about half of the empty space between the first center receiving member 311 and the second center receiving member 312. Are accepted.
- the second accommodating portion 32 is to accommodate both side portions of the conveying material (P), respectively, is divided into a first side accommodating member 321 and the second side accommodating member 322.
- the first side accommodating member 321 includes one horizontal bar and two vertical bars integrally formed on both sides of an upper surface of the horizontal bar, and are positioned on the first center accommodating member 311 and a horizontal line.
- the second side accommodating member 322 is configured in the same manner as the first side accommodating member 321, and disposed to be positioned on a horizontal line with the second center accommodating member 312. ), And an empty space is formed between the first side accommodating member 321 and the second side accommodating member 322.
- both side portions of the conveyance P lowered by the separating part 20 are folded in half in an empty space between the first side accommodating member 321 and the second side accommodating member 322. Is accepted.
- first brackets operated by the second holding part 50 to be described later which is formed in a substantially rectangular block shape. It is fixed to (B1) and the second bracket (B2), respectively.
- the conveyance P is held through the first holding part 40 and the second holding part 50 in a state accommodated in the accommodating part 30 and then accommodates the first center through the winding part 60. It is wound on the outer surface of the member 311 and reduced to a size suitable to be accommodated in an inner space such as a pouch.
- the first holding part 40 may be a known cylinder in which the piston 41 is stretched as hydraulic or pneumatic pressure is discharged.
- the first holding part 40 is installed at the central portion of the upper surface of the frame 120, and the first supporting plate 3111 and the second supporting plate 3121 are positioned on the upper surface thereof.
- the first holding portion 40 is provided with a piston 41 which is stretched in the horizontal direction on the front side and the rear side, respectively, based on the figure, the first operation is formed in a rectangular plate shape at the end of the piston 41
- the parts 42 are respectively coupled.
- any one of the first operating part 42 is coupled to the side surface of the first support plate 3111 in a state where the first operating part 42 is disposed on the front side of the first center receiving member 311, and the other first The operating part 42 is coupled to the side of the second support plate 3121 in the upper side in a state arranged on the rear side of the second center receiving member 312.
- the second holding portion 50 may be a known cylinder in which the piston 51 is stretched as the hydraulic or pneumatic pressure is discharged.
- the second holding part 50 is located at one side of the second accommodating part 32 and forms a structure facing the first bracket B1 and the second bracket B2.
- the second holding portion 50 is provided with a piston 51 which is stretched in the horizontal direction on the front side and the rear side, respectively, with reference to the figure, the second operation is formed in a rectangular plate shape at the end of the piston 51
- the parts 52 are respectively coupled.
- any one second operation unit 52 is coupled to the front side of the first bracket B1, and the other second operation unit 52 is coupled to the rear side of the second bracket B2. Will be.
- the winding unit 60 serves as a driving source for providing a driving force for winding the conveying material P on the outer surface of the first accommodating part 31, and may be a general AC motor or a DC motor, and the conveying material ( The motor shaft rotates in the forward or reverse direction to freely and selectively adjust the winding direction of P).
- the winding unit 60 is seated on the upper surface of the frame 120 to support the frame 120, the motor shaft is coupled to the first holding portion 40 through the frame 120.
- the conveying apparatus 1 is withdrawn from the position moving portion 70 to be packed in the pouch in a state in which both side portions of the conveyed material (P) is in close contact with the coiled portion It further comprises a guide (80).
- the withdrawal guide 80 may be a well-known rodless cylinder installed on both sides of the upper surface of the frame 120 to face each other with the receiving portion 30 therebetween.
- a third bracket B3 is formed on the upper surface of the movable body 81 constituting the rodless cylinder and has a substantially “b” shaped cross-sectional shape, and the second receiving portion 32 of the third bracket B3 is provided.
- the position moving portion 70 is coupled to the surface facing the).
- the position moving unit 70 may be a known rodless cylinder. And the moving body 71 constituting the rodless cylinder is coupled to the second holding portion (50).
- the position moving part 70 is connected to the second receiving part 32 via the second holding part 50 as described above, and the drawing guide 80 is connected to the position moving part via the third bracket B3.
- the second receiving portion 32 can be moved in the front and rear directions of the frame 120 by the operation of the position moving unit 70, the operation of the draw guide 80 It can be moved in the left and right directions of the frame 120 by.
- Any one of the position shifting units 70 may include one second receiving unit 32 of the first receiving unit 31.
- the first shifting part 70 transfers the other second receiving part 32 onto the front diagonal of the first accommodating part 31 so as to be positioned on the horizontal line.
- the part 31 and the second accommodating part 32 are formed to be in a shifted state.
- the respective position moving parts 70 move the second accommodation part 32 located on the diagonals before and after the first accommodation part 31 so that the front and rear surfaces of the first accommodation part 31 are moved. Position it parallel to the side. In this process, the remaining portion of the conveyed material P accommodated in the empty space of the second accommodation portion 32 is drawn out to the outside, and thus the empty space between the first accommodation portion 31 and the second accommodation portion 32. In the state positioned in the first and second center receiving portion 30 maintains a state in close contact with the conveying portion 10 wound on the outer surface of the material.
- the conveying apparatus 1 is an additional conveying portion for holding the conveying material (P) wound on the first, second center receiving portion 30 material to accommodate in the inner storage space of the pouch (Not shown) and a seal (not shown) for sealing an open portion of the pouch (not shown) may be further included.
- transfer unit 10 transfer unit
- transfer member 121 X-axis transfer member
- accommodating part 31 the first accommodating part
- first center receiving member 3111 first supporting plate
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a transfer apparatus for automatically, quickly and accurately performing a process, in which objects to be transferred such as non-woven fabrics or fabrics are separated one sheet at a time, are transferred and are wound in varied sizes appropriate for accommodation in a pouch, by means of a mechanical apparatus. The transfer apparatus according to the present invention comprises a transfer portion for coming into contact with the stacked objects to be transferred from the top, separating same one sheet at a time and transferring same.
Description
본 발명은 이송장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 적층된 이송물을 낱장으로 분리 및 이송한 다음 포장 파우치에 수용하기에 적정한 크기로 권취하는 이송장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a conveying apparatus, and more particularly, to a conveying apparatus for separating and conveying the stacked conveying in a single sheet and then wound to an appropriate size to accommodate the packaging pouch.
일반적으로, 부직포나 직물은 다양한 용도로 많이 사용되고 있으며, 특히, 액상의 피부 미용용 영양 성분을 잘 함유하는 성질이 있어 미용 마스크 팩의 원단으로도 많이 사용되고 있다.In general, non-woven fabrics and fabrics are used for a variety of uses, in particular, because it has a property that contains a good nutritional ingredients for liquid skin beauty is also used as a fabric of a cosmetic mask pack.
미용 마스크 팩은 부직포나 직물에 다양한 종류의 피부 미용용 영양 성분을 선택적으로 흡수시켜, 피부가 거칠어졌을 때나, 햇볕에 검게 탓을 때, 피부에 영양을 보충하고자 할 때 사용하도록 한 것이며, 사용자는 주목적에 맞는 피부 미용용 영양 성분이 흡수된 미용 마스크 팩을 선택하여 사용함에 따라 피부를 아름답게 가꾸게 된다.The cosmetic mask pack selectively absorbs various kinds of skin nourishing ingredients into non-woven fabrics and fabrics so that it can be used when the skin is rough, sunburned, or to replenish the skin. By selecting and using a beauty mask pack that absorbs nutrients suitable for the main purpose, the skin will be made beautiful.
이러한 마스크 팩의 제조 공정을 살펴보면, 마스크 팩의 원단인 부직포나 직물을 작업자가 수작업으로 한장씩 낱장으로 분리한 다음 여러 번 접은 후 파우치에 담은 다음, 기계적인 장치를 이용하여 파우치 담겨진 부직포나 원단에 액상의 피부 미용용 영양 성분을 충진한 다음 파우치를 밀봉하여 완성된다.Looking at the manufacturing process of such a mask pack, the operator separates the non-woven fabric or fabric of the mask pack into pieces by hand, folds it several times, puts it in a pouch, and then uses a mechanical device to form a liquid in the non-woven fabric or fabric. The skin is filled with nourishing ingredients and then sealed by pouches.
그러나, 이와 같은 종래의 마스크 팩의 제조공정에 의하면, 여러명의 작업자들이 수작업으로 부직포나 직물을 낱장으로 분리한 다음 접어서 파우치에 담아야 했으므로, 작업속도가 매우 느려 마스크 팩의 개당 제작에 소요되는 인건비의 비중이 지나치게 높아지는 문제점이 있다.However, according to the conventional manufacturing process of the mask pack, many workers had to separate the nonwoven fabric or fabric by hand and then fold it into a pouch, so the labor speed is very slow and the labor cost required for the individual production of the mask pack. There is a problem in that the ratio of too high.
본 발명의 기술분야와 관련된 선행문헌에는 등록특허공보 제10-1571624호(2015.11.18) 등이 있다.Prior documents related to the technical field of the present invention include Patent Publication No. 10-1571624 (2015.11.18).
본 발명은 상기한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 부직포나 직물 등의 이송대상물을 낱장씩 분리하여 이송한 다음 파우치에 수용하기에 적정하면서 다양한 크기로 권취하는 공정을 기계적인 장치를 이용하여 자동으로 신속하고 정확하게 수행할 수 있도록 한 이송장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the mechanical device for the process of winding the transfer object, such as non-woven fabrics or fabrics by sheet and then wound in various sizes while appropriate to accommodate in the pouch The object of this invention is to provide a conveying device that can be automatically and quickly and accurately performed.
본 발명에 따른 이송장치는, 적층된 이송물을 상부에서부터 접촉하여 낱장씩 분리한 다음 이송시키는 이송부를 포함한다.The conveying apparatus according to the present invention includes a conveying unit for separating and conveying the stacked conveyed materials by contacting them from the top.
그리고, 상기 이송부는, 상기 이송물을 낱장씩 픽킹하는 픽킹부, 상기 픽킹부를 X-Y-Z축 방향으로 이송시키는 이송부재를 포함한다.The transfer unit may include a picking unit for picking the transfer sheet by sheet, and a transfer member for transferring the picking unit in an X-Y-Z axis direction.
또한, 상기 픽킹부는, 상기 이송부재에 의해 X-Y-Z축 방향으로 이송되는 지그, 상기 지그에 설치되는 회전축, 상기 회전축에 다수개로 장착되고, 상기 지그의 하강시 이송물에 국부적으로 접촉되는 삽입부가 가장자리를 따라 형성된 픽킹부재, 상기 회전축을 소정각도로 회전시켜 상기 픽킹부재의 삽입부가 상기 이송물에 박히도록 하는 회전구동부를 포함한다.In addition, the picking portion, the jig to be transferred in the XYZ axis direction by the transfer member, the rotary shaft is installed on the jig, a plurality of mounted on the rotary shaft, the insertion portion which is in contact with the conveyed material when the jig is lowered edges The picking member is formed according to the rotational axis to rotate the rotary shaft at a predetermined angle so that the insertion portion of the picking member is embedded in the conveyed material.
그리고, 상기 픽킹부재들과 교차되도록 상기 회전축에 다수개로 장착되는 고정부, 상기 고정부를 가압하여 상기 픽킹부재들이 상기 고정부들의 사이에서 고정되도록 하는 가압부를 더 포함하고, 상기 픽킹부재와 상기 고정부 및 상기 가압부의 중앙부분에는 상기 회전축에 슬라이딩 방식으로 장착 또는 분리될 수 있도록 슬라이딩홀이 형성된다.And a fixing part mounted on the rotating shaft so as to intersect with the picking members, and a pressing part for pressing the fixing part to fix the picking members between the fixing parts. A sliding hole is formed at the center and the central portion of the pressing unit so as to be mounted or separated in a sliding manner on the rotating shaft.
또한, 상기 이송부를 통해 이송된 이송물에 외력을 가해 분리시키는 분리부를 더 포함하고, 상기 분리부는, 상기 이송부와 함께 이송되고 상기 지그의 상부에 위치되는 승강용실린더, 상기 승강용실린더에 의해 승강되고, 하강시 상기 지그에 형성된 통과홀을 통과하여 상기 픽킹부재에 픽킹된 이송물을 하강시키는 하강부를 포함한다.The apparatus may further include a separating part applying an external force to the conveyed material transferred through the conveying part and separating the conveying part, the separating part being conveyed together with the conveying part and being positioned above the jig, the elevating cylinder being lifted by the lifting cylinder. And a descending part that descends the conveyed object picked to the picking member by passing through a through hole formed in the jig when descending.
그리고, 상기 분리부에 의해 하강된 이송물이 접힌 상태로 수용되는 수용부를 더 포함하고, 상기 수용부는, 제1센터수용부재, 상기 제1센터수용부재와 소정간격 이격되어 상기 이송물이 수용되는 빈 공간을 형성시키는 제2센터수용부재로 구성되는 제1수용부, 상기 제1수용부의 양측에 각각 위치되고, 상기 제1센터수용부재와 수평선상에 위치되는 제1사이드수용부재, 상기 제2센터수용부재와 수평선상에 위치되어 이송물이 수용되는 빈 공간을 형성시키는 제2사이드수용부재로 구성되는 제2수용부를 포함한다.The apparatus further includes a receiving part accommodated in a folded state of the conveyed object lowered by the separating part, wherein the receiving part is spaced apart from the first center receiving member and the first center receiving member by a predetermined interval to receive the conveyed object. A first accommodating part comprising a second center accommodating member to form an empty space, a first side accommodating member located on both sides of the first accommodating part, and positioned on a horizontal line with the first center accommodating member, the second And a second accommodating portion comprising a center accommodating member and a second side accommodating member positioned on a horizontal line to form an empty space for receiving the conveyed material.
또한, 상기 제1센터수용부재와 제2센터수용부재를 밀착시켜 이송물을 홀딩시키는 제1홀딩부, 상기 제1사이드수용부재와 제2사이드수용부재가 간격을 유지한 상태로 홀딩되도록 하는 제2홀딩부를 더 포함한다.In addition, the first holding portion for holding the conveyance by bringing the first center receiving member and the second center receiving member in close contact with each other, the first side receiving member and the second side receiving member to hold the holding state at a spaced interval; It further comprises a holding portion.
그리고, 상기 제1홀딩부를 제자리 회전시켜 상기 제2수용부의 빈 공간에 수용되어 있는 피이송물이 상기 제1수용부의 외면에 권취 되도록 하는 권취부를 더 포함한다.The apparatus may further include a winding unit configured to rotate the first holding unit in place so that the object to be transported accommodated in the empty space of the second accommodation unit is wound on the outer surface of the first accommodation unit.
또한, 상기 제2수용부를 제1수용부의 전,후측 대각선상으로 각각 이송시키는 위치이동부, 상기 제2수용부를 각각 제1수용부의 전측면과 후측면으로 이송시켜 상기 제2수용부 내의 이송물이 인출되어 상기 제1수용부에 권취된 이송물에 접촉되도록 하는 인출가이드를 더 포함한다.In addition, the position shifting unit for transporting the second accommodating part on the front and rear diagonal sides of the first accommodating part, respectively, the second accommodating part is transferred to the front side and the rear side of the first accommodating part, respectively, so that the conveyed material in the second accommodating part It further includes a withdrawal guide to be drawn out and in contact with the conveyed material wound around the first receiving portion.
본 발명에 따른 이송장치는, 부직포나 직물 등의 이송대상물을 낱장씩 분리하여 이송한 다음 파우치에 수용하기에 적정하면서 다양한 크기로 권취하는 공정을 기계적인 장치를 이용하여 자동으로 신속하고 정확하게 수행할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The conveying apparatus according to the present invention can automatically and quickly and accurately perform the process of separating and conveying a conveying object such as a nonwoven fabric or a fabric sheet by sheet and then winding it in various sizes appropriately to be accommodated in a pouch using a mechanical device. It can be effective.
본 발명에 따른 효과는 이상에서 예시된 내용에 의해 제한되지 않으며, 더욱 다양한 효과들이 본 명세서 내에 포함되어 있다.The effects according to the present invention are not limited by the contents exemplified above, and more various effects are included in the present specification.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 이송장치를 도시한 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a transfer apparatus according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 이송장치에 적용된 픽킹부에 이송물이 픽킹된 상태를 도시한 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the picking material picked to the picking portion applied to the transfer apparatus according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 이송장치에 적용된 픽킹부재와 고정부 및 가압부를 도시한 분해 사시도.Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a picking member and a fixing portion and the pressing portion applied to the transfer apparatus according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 이송장치에 적용된 픽킹부재와 고정부 및 가압부가 회전축에 장착된 상태를 도시한 도.Figure 4 is a view showing a state in which the picking member and the fixing portion and the pressing portion is applied to the rotating shaft applied to the transfer apparatus according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 이송장치에 적용된 고정부의 일 실시예를 도시한 도.5 is a view showing an embodiment of a fixing unit applied to the conveying apparatus according to the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 이송장치를 통해 이송물을 수용부에 이송하는 과정을 도시한 사시도.6 is a perspective view illustrating a process of transferring a conveyed part to a receiving part through a conveying apparatus according to the present invention;
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 이송장치에 적용된 제1수용부를 도시한 분해 사시도.Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a first accommodating part applied to the conveying apparatus according to the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 이송장치에 적용된 수용부와 홀딩부와 위치이동부와 인출가이드를 도시한 사시도.Figure 8 is a perspective view of the receiving portion and holding portion and the position moving portion and the extraction guide applied to the transfer apparatus according to the present invention.
도 9 내지 도 11은 본 발명에 따른 이송장치의 작동과정을 도시한 사시도.9 to 11 are perspective views showing the operation of the transfer apparatus according to the present invention.
본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다.Advantages and features of the present invention and methods for achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail with the accompanying drawings.
그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며, 단지 본 실시예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하고, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 동일 참조 부호는 동일 구성 요소를 지칭한다.However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but can be implemented in various different forms, and only the embodiments make the disclosure of the present invention complete, and the general knowledge in the art to which the present invention belongs. It is provided to fully inform the person having the scope of the invention, which is defined only by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
이하, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 첨부한 도면을 참고로 하여 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 명세서 전체를 통하여 유사한 부분에 대해서는 동일한 도면 부호를 붙였다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Like parts are designated by like reference numerals throughout the specification.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 이송장치를 도시한 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 이송장치에 적용된 픽킹부에 이송물이 픽킹된 상태를 도시한 사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 이송장치에 적용된 픽킹부재와 고정부 및 가압부를 도시한 분해 사시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 이송장치에 적용된 픽킹부재와 고정부 및 가압부가 회전축에 장착된 상태를 도시한 도이며, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 이송장치에 적용된 고정부의 일 실시예를 도시한 도이고, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 이송장치를 통해 이송물을 수용부에 이송하는 과정을 도시한 사시도이며, 도 7은 본 발명에 따른 이송장치에 적용된 제1수용부를 도시한 분해 사시도이고, 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 이송장치에 적용된 수용부와 홀딩부와 위치이동부와 인출가이드를 도시한 사시도이며, 도 9 내지 도 11은 본 발명에 따른 이송장치의 작동과정을 도시한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a conveying apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the picking material picked on the picking portion applied to the conveying apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a conveying apparatus according to the present invention 4 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a picking member, a fixing part, and a pressing part applied to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a state in which the picking member, the fixing part, and the pressing part applied to the conveying apparatus according to the present invention are mounted on a rotating shaft, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a view illustrating an embodiment of a fixing unit applied to a conveying apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a process of transferring a conveyed part to a receiving unit through the conveying apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a first accommodating part applied to a conveying apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a receiving part, a holding part, a position moving part, and a drawing guide applied to the conveying apparatus according to the present invention. A perspective view showing the operation of the transfer device according to the invention.
본 발명에 따른 이송분리장치는 받침대(90)의 상면에 다수개로 적층된 이송물(P)을 낱장씩 분리한 다음 기 설정된 위치로 이송시키는 이송부(10), 상기 이송부(10)를 통해 이송된 이송물(P)을 분리시키는 분리부(20)를 포함한다.The transfer separating apparatus according to the present invention separates a plurality of stacked feeds (P) stacked on the upper surface of the pedestal (90) and transfers them to a predetermined position and then transfers them to a predetermined position. It includes a separator 20 for separating the feed (P).
설명에 앞서, 본 발명에 따른 이송분리장치가 이송 및 분리하고자 하는 대상은 부직포나 직물 재질로 제작되는 다양한 것들 일 수 있으며, 도면에서는 이송물(P)이 마스크팩으로 적용된 예를 도시하였다.Prior to the description, the object to be conveyed and separated by the transfer separator according to the present invention may be various ones made of a non-woven fabric or a fabric material, the drawing shows an example in which the conveying material (P) is applied as a mask pack.
이때, 본 발명에서 이송 및 분리하고자 하는 대상은 마스크팩에 한정되지 않고, 부직포나 직물 재질 또는 이와 유사한 재질로 제작되는 모든 종류의 대상물을 이송 및 분리할 수 있음을 밝힌다.At this time, the object to be transported and separated in the present invention is not limited to the mask pack, it is revealed that all kinds of objects made of non-woven fabric or fabric material or similar materials can be transported and separated.
아울러, 본 발명에 따른 이송분리장치는 이송물(P)인 마스크팩을 기능성 첨가물이나 피부 미용용 영양 성분과 함께 파우치의 내부공간에 투입할 수 있도록 낱장으로 분리하고, 분리된 마스크팩을 파우치에 투입하기에 적절한 크기로 폴딩하는 일련의 공정이 자동으로 수행될 수 있도록 한 것이다.In addition, the transport separation apparatus according to the present invention is separated into a sheet to be inserted into the inner space of the pouch with the mask pack, which is the conveying material (P) with functional additives or nutritional ingredients for skin beauty, the separated mask pack to the pouch A series of processes to fold to the appropriate size for feeding can be performed automatically.
다시, 상기 받침대(90)는 일정한 높이와 면적을 갖도록 형성되며, 상면에는 크게 다수개의 이송물(P)이 적층되는 공간과, 이송물(P)을 이송시키기 위한 이송부(10)가 설치되는 공간 및 이송부(10)를 통해 이송된 이송물(P)을 권치시키기 위한 공간으로 나뉘어진다.Again, the pedestal 90 is formed to have a constant height and area, the space on which the plurality of conveyed material (P) is largely stacked, and the space for installing the conveying portion 10 for conveying the conveyed material (P) And a space for winding the conveyed material P transferred through the conveying part 10.
상기 이송부(10)는 픽킹부(11)와, 이송부재(12)로 나뉘어 구성된다.The transfer unit 10 is divided into a picking unit 11 and the transfer member 12.
상기 픽킹부(11)는 상기 받침대(90)의 상면에 다수개로 적층된 이송물(P)을 상부에서부터 낱장씩 픽킹하는 것으로, 다시 지그(111), 회전축(112), 픽킹부재(113), 회전구동부(114)로 나뉘어 구성된다.The picking unit 11 picks up a plurality of feeds P stacked on the upper surface of the pedestal 90 from the top one by one. The jig 111, the rotation shaft 112, the picking member 113, The rotary drive unit 114 is divided into.
그 중 지그(111)는 상기 이송부(10)에 의해 X-Y-Z축 방향으로 이송되는 것으로, 복수개의 블록을 결합하여 형성될 수 있으며 후면이 상기 이송부(10)에 결합된다.Among them, the jig 111 is transferred in the X-Y-Z axis direction by the transfer unit 10, and may be formed by combining a plurality of blocks, and a rear surface thereof is coupled to the transfer unit 10.
그리고, 상기 지그(111)의 저면에는 밑판(1111)이 결합되며, 상기 밑판(1111)의 양측면에는 결합용날개부(1112)가 형성된다.In addition, the bottom plate 1111 is coupled to the bottom of the jig 111, and coupling blades 1112 are formed on both side surfaces of the bottom plate 1111.
이때, 상기 결합용날개부(1112)는 상기 밑판(1111)의 전측과 후측에서 각각 지그(111)의 외측을 향해 수평 방향으로 돌출되며, 이로 인해 상기 결합용날개부(1112)의 사이에는 상기 회전축(112)이 배치 및 노출되는 빈 공간이 형성된다.At this time, the coupling blade portion 1112 is protruded in the horizontal direction toward the outside of the jig 111 at the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 1111, and thus the coupling blade portion 1112 between the An empty space in which the rotating shaft 112 is disposed and exposed is formed.
그리고, 상기 각각의 결합용날개부(1112)의 저면에는 베어링하우징(1113)이 형성되고, 상기 베어링하우징(1113)에는 회전축(112)이 삽입되어 연결될 수 있는 베어링(B)이 구비된다.In addition, a bearing housing 1113 is formed on a bottom surface of each of the coupling wing portions 1112, and a bearing B to which the rotating shaft 112 is inserted and connected to the bearing housing 1113 is provided.
상기 회전축(112)은 전체가 동일한 외경을 갖는 원형 막대 형상으로 형성되고, 두 개가 한 조를 이루어 구성된다.The rotating shaft 112 is formed in the shape of a circular rod having the same outer diameter as a whole, and constitutes a pair of two.
상기 각각의 회전축(112)은 길이 방향이 수평을 향하도록 상기 결합용날개부(1112)의 빈 공간에 배치되어 상기 지그(111)를 사이에 두고 서로 평행을 이룬다.Each of the rotating shafts 112 is disposed in the empty space of the coupling blade portion 1112 so that the longitudinal direction is horizontal to be parallel to each other with the jig 111 therebetween.
그리고, 상기 회전축(112)은 그 양측이 상기 베어링(B)을 관통하는 형태로 연결됨에 따라 제자리 회전될 수 있는 구조를 갖는다.In addition, the rotating shaft 112 has a structure that can be rotated in place as both sides thereof are connected in a form passing through the bearing (B).
상기 픽킹부재(113)는 이송물(P)을 낱장씩 픽킹하는 것으로, 대략 원판 형상으로 형성되고, 가장자리를 따라서는 상기 이송물(P)에 국부적으로 접촉되는 삽입부(113a)가 형성된다.The picking member 113 picks up the feed P sheet by sheet. The picking member 113 is formed in a substantially disc shape, and an insertion portion 113a which is locally in contact with the feed P is formed along an edge thereof.
이때, 상기 삽입부(113a)는 톱니 또는 바늘일 수 있으며 도면에서는 상기 삽입부(113a)가 톱니로 적용된 예를 도시하였다.In this case, the insertion part 113a may be a saw tooth or a needle, and the drawing illustrates an example in which the insertion part 113a is applied as a sawtooth.
그리고, 상기 픽킹부재(113)는 중앙부분에 슬라이딩홀(113b)이 형성되어 상기 회전축(112)의 외주연에 슬라이딩 방식으로 장착되며, 상기 회전축(112)과 함께 회전된다.In addition, the picking member 113 has a sliding hole 113b formed in a central portion thereof and is mounted in a sliding manner on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 112, and rotates together with the rotating shaft 112.
이러한 픽킹부재(113)가 지그(111)와 함께 하강될 경우 그 하강력에 따라 일부의 삽입부(113a)가 최상부에 위치된 이송물(P)의 내부에 접촉되거나 박히게 된다.When the picking member 113 is lowered together with the jig 111, a part of the inserting portion 113a contacts or gets stuck inside the feed P positioned at the top according to the lowering force.
이때, 상기 픽킹부재(113)는 상기 이송물(P)을 안정적으로 픽킹할 수 있도록 상기 회전축(112)에 다수개로 장착되며, 다수개의 고정부(115)와 두 개의 가압부(116)를 통해 상기 회전축(112)에 안정적으로 고정된다.At this time, the picking member 113 is mounted to the rotating shaft 112 in a plurality so as to reliably pick the conveying material (P), through a plurality of fixing parts 115 and two pressing parts 116 It is stably fixed to the rotating shaft (112).
구체적으로 상기 고정부(115)는 전체가 동일한 외경을 갖는 원 판 형상으로 형성되고, 중앙부분에 슬라이딩홀(115a)이 형성되어, 상기 픽킹부재(113)들과 교차되도록 상기 회전축(112)의 외주연에 장착된다.Specifically, the fixing part 115 is formed in a circular plate shape having the same outer diameter as a whole, the sliding hole 115a is formed in the center portion of the rotating shaft 112 so as to intersect the picking members 113. It is mounted on the outer circumference.
이때, 고정부(115)와 픽킹부재(113)가 교차되도록 장착되더라도 삽입부(113a)는 고정부(115)의 외측으로 돌출되어 이송물(P)을 픽킹할 수 있는 상태가 된다.At this time, even if the fixing part 115 and the picking member 113 are mounted to cross each other, the insertion part 113a protrudes outward of the fixing part 115 to be in a state capable of picking the conveyed material P. FIG.
상기 가압부(116)는 전체가 동일한 외경을 갖는 원통 형상으로 형성되고, 중앙부분에 슬라이딩홀(116b)이 형성된다.The pressing portion 116 is formed in a cylindrical shape having the same outer diameter as a whole, the sliding hole 116b is formed in the center portion.
그리고, 상기 가압부(116)는 두 개가 한 조를 이루어 구성되어, 하나의 가압부(116)는 회전축(112)의 일측에서 슬라이딩 방식으로 장착되면서 시점에 위치된 가압부(116)를 가압하고, 다른 하나의 가압부(116)는 회전축(112)의 타측에서 슬라이딩 방식으로 장착되면서 종점에 위치된 가압부(116)를 가압하여 상기 픽킹부재(113)들과 고정부(115)들을 일체로 고정시킨다.And, the pressing portion 116 is composed of two pairs, one pressing portion 116 is mounted in a sliding manner on one side of the rotating shaft 112 and pressing the pressing portion 116 located at a time point The other pressing portion 116 is mounted in the sliding manner on the other side of the rotating shaft 112 and presses the pressing portion 116 located at the end point so that the picking members 113 and the fixing portions 115 are integrally formed. Fix it.
그리고, 상기 가압부(116)를 통해 픽킹부재(113)들과 고정부(115)들을 고정한 이후에는 가압부(116)와 회전축(112)에 서로 연결되는 형태로 형성되는 고정홀(112a,116a)에 하나의 고정핀(100)을 설치하므로서, 상기 가압부(116)를 회전축(112)에 안정적으로 고정할 수 있다.After fixing the picking members 113 and the fixing parts 115 through the pressing part 116, fixing holes 112a and 116a are formed to be connected to the pressing part 116 and the rotating shaft 112. By installing one fixing pin 100), the pressing unit 116 can be stably fixed to the rotating shaft 112.
본 발명에 따른 이송분리장치는 이와 같이 회전축(112)에 슬라이딩 방식으로 장착되는 픽킹부재(113)와 고정부(115) 및 가압부(116)의 특징을 통해 이송물(P)의 두께에 따라 삽입부(113a)의 돌출길이를 용이하게 조절할 수 있다.The feed separating apparatus according to the present invention according to the thickness of the conveying material (P) through the features of the picking member 113, the fixing portion 115 and the pressing portion 116 mounted in a sliding manner on the rotary shaft 112 in this way Protruding length of the insertion portion 113a can be easily adjusted.
즉, 고정부(115)의 직경이 넓을수록 삽입부(113a)의 돌출 길이가 짧아지고, 고정부(115)의 직경을 작을수록 삽입부(113a)의 돌출 길이가 길어지게 됨으로, 이송물(P)의 두께가 얇을 경우에는 삽입부(113a)의 돌출길이가 짧아지도록 상기 픽킹부재(113)보다 큰 직경을 갖는 고정부(115)를 회전축(112)에 장착하여 상기 삽입부(113a)가 최상부에 위치된 이송물 및 그 하측에 위치된 이송물에 동시에 박히지 않고 최상부에 위치된 이송물에만 박히도록 할 수 있고, 이와 반대로 이송물(P)의 두께가 두꺼울 경우에는 삽입부(113a)의 돌출길이가 길어지도록 상기 픽킹부재(113)와 동일하거나 작은 직경을 갖는 고정부(115)를 회전축(112)에 장착하여 상기 삽입부(113a)가 최상부에 위치된 이송물(P)에 안정적인 깊이로 박히도록 할 수 있는 것이다.That is, the larger the diameter of the fixing portion 115, the shorter the protruding length of the inserting portion 113a, and the smaller the diameter of the fixing portion 115, the longer the protruding length of the inserting portion 113a. When the thickness of P) is thin, the fixing portion 115 having a diameter larger than the picking member 113 is mounted on the rotating shaft 112 so that the protruding length of the inserting portion 113a is shortened. It is possible not only to be stuck at the feed placed at the top and the feed placed at the bottom thereof, but to be stuck only at the feed placed at the top. On the contrary, when the thickness of the feed P is thick, the insertion portion 113a A fixed depth 115 having a diameter equal to or smaller than that of the picking member 113 is mounted on the rotating shaft 112 so that the protruding length is long, so that the insertion portion 113a is stable at the feed P having the uppermost position. You can get stuck.
상기 회전구동부(114)는 이송물(P)에 대한 픽킹부재(113)의 피킹력이 향상되도록 하는 것으로, 일반적인 스탭 모터, AC 모터, DC 모터 등이 적용되며, 회전축(112) 및 픽킹부(11)의 회전 방향을 자유롭게 선택적으로 조절할 수 있도록 모터축이 정방향 또는 역방향으로 회전된다.The rotation driving unit 114 is to improve the picking force of the picking member 113 for the feed (P), a general step motor, AC motor, DC motor, etc. are applied, the rotating shaft 112 and the picking unit ( 11) The motor shaft rotates in the forward or reverse direction to freely and selectively adjust the direction of rotation.
즉, 상기 회전구동부(114)는 상기 결합용날개부(1112)의 저면에 고정되고 모터축이 상기 회전안내홀(1113a)을 관통한 회전축(112)에 링 형태의 커플러(미도시)를 통해 연결되는 것이며, 상기 모터축이 소정각도로 회전됨으로 인해 상기 이송물(P)이 말리는 현상 없이 일부의 삽입부(113a)에 상기 이송물(P)이 픽킹되는 것이다.That is, the rotation driving unit 114 is fixed to the bottom of the coupling blade portion 1112 and the motor shaft through a ring-shaped coupler (not shown) to the rotating shaft 112 through the rotation guide hole 1113a. As the motor shaft is rotated at a predetermined angle, the conveyance P is picked at a part of the insertion part 113a without a phenomenon that the conveyance P is not curled.
한편, 상기 이송부(10)는 상기 받침대(90)의 상면에 설치되고 상기 픽킹부(11)를 X축 방향(도 를 기준으로 전,후 방향)으로 이송시킬 수 있는 X축 이송부재(121)와, 상기 X축 이송부재(121)에 의해 X축 방향으로 이송되며 상기 픽킹부(11)를 Y축 방향(도 를 기준으로 좌,우 방향)으로 이송시킬 수 있는 Y축 이송부재(122)와, 상기 Y축 이송부재(122)에 의해 Y축 방향으로 이송되며, 결합판(110)을 매개로 상기 픽킹부(11)와 결합되어 상기 픽킹부(11)를 Z축 방향(도 를 기준으로 상,하 방향)으로 이송시킬 수 있는 Z축 이송부재(123)로 구성된다.On the other hand, the transfer unit 10 is installed on the upper surface of the pedestal 90 and the X-axis transfer member 121 that can transfer the picking unit 11 in the X-axis direction (front, rear direction relative to the figure) And, the Y-axis transfer member 122 is transported in the X-axis direction by the X-axis transfer member 121 and capable of transferring the picking portion 11 in the Y-axis direction (left, right direction based on the figure) And, it is conveyed in the Y-axis direction by the Y-axis transfer member 122, is coupled to the picking portion 11 via the coupling plate 110 to the picking portion 11 in the Z-axis direction (Fig. It consists of a Z-axis transfer member 123 that can be transferred in the vertical direction).
즉, 상기 픽킹부(11)는 상기 X축 이송부재(121)와 Y축 이송부재(122)에 의해 평면상에서 전,후,좌,우 방향으로 이송되면서 상기 Z축 이송부재(123)에 의해 승강됨에 따라, 받침대(90)의 상면에 적층된 이송물(P)을 상부에서부터 낱장씩 픽킹하는 것이다.That is, the picking part 11 is moved by the Z-axis transfer member 123 while being conveyed in the front, rear, left and right directions on a plane by the X-axis transfer member 121 and the Y-axis transfer member 122. As it is elevated, picking the feeds (P) stacked on the upper surface of the pedestal (90) sheet by sheet from the top.
이때, 상기 X축 이송부재(121)와 Y축 이송부재(122) 및 Z축 이송부재(123)는 공지의 리니어 실린더 또는 로드레스 실린더일 수 있으며, 상기 리니어 실린더 또는 로드레스 실린더의 작동방법은 주지된 바와 동일하므로, 구체적인 설명은 생략한다.At this time, the X-axis conveying member 121, the Y-axis conveying member 122 and the Z-axis conveying member 123 may be a known linear cylinder or rodless cylinder, the operation method of the linear cylinder or rodless cylinder Since it is the same as well-known, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
그리고 이와 같이 픽킹부(11)에 픽킹된 이송물(P)은 상기 X축 이송부재(121)와 Y축 이송부재(122) 및 Z축 이송부재(123)의 작동의 의해 받침대(90)의 상면에 설치된 수용부(30) 측으로 이송되고, 분리부(20)를 통해 픽킹부(11)에서 분리된 다음 수용부(30)에 수용된다.In addition, the feed P picked on the picking part 11 may be formed by the operation of the X-axis feed member 121, the Y-axis feed member 122, and the Z-axis feed member 123. It is transferred to the receiving part 30 side installed on the upper surface, separated from the picking part 11 through the separating part 20 and then received in the receiving part 30.
먼저, 상기 분리부(20)는 승강용실린더(21)와 하강부(22)로 구성된다.First, the separation unit 20 is composed of the lifting cylinder 21 and the lowering portion (22).
상기 승강용실린더(21)는 상기 결합판(110)에 결합되어 상기 픽킹부(11)의 상부에 위치되며, 상기 픽킹부(11)와 함께 X축 방향, Y축 방향 및 Z축 방향으로 이송되며, 공압 또는 유압이 공급되거나 배출됨으로 인해 피스톤(211)이 승강된다.The lifting cylinder 21 is coupled to the coupling plate 110 and positioned above the picking unit 11, and is transported in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction together with the picking unit 11. The piston 211 is lifted due to the supply or discharge of pneumatic or hydraulic pressure.
그리고, 상기 하강부(22)는 사각판 형상으로 형성될 수 있고, 상기 피스톤(211)에 의해 상승 또는 하강되며, 하강시 상기 지그(111)의 중앙부분에 수직방향으로 형성된 통과홀(111a)을 통과하여 상기 픽킹부(11)에 픽킹되어 있는 이송물(P)을 수용부(30)로 하강시킨다.In addition, the descending part 22 may be formed in a rectangular plate shape, and is raised or lowered by the piston 211, and when descending, a passage hole 111a formed in the center of the jig 111 in a vertical direction. Passes through and lowers the conveying material P picked by the picking part 11 to the receiving part 30.
상기 수용부(30)는 상기 분리부(20)에 의해 하강된 이송물(P)이 수용되는 것으로, 상기 받침대(90)의 상면에 설치된 프레임(120)의 상측과 소정간격 이격되는 제1수용부(31), 상기 제1수용부(31)의 양측에 각각 단절된 구조로 위치되는 제2수용부(32)로 구성된다.The receiving part 30 is to accommodate the conveyed material (P) lowered by the separation unit 20, the first accommodation spaced apart from the upper side of the frame 120 installed on the upper surface of the pedestal 90 The part 31 and the second accommodating part 32 which are positioned in a cut structure on both sides of the first accommodating part 31, respectively.
그 중 제1수용부(31)는 이송물(P)의 중앙부분이 수용되는 것으로, 다시 제1센터수용부재(311), 제2센터수용부재(312)로 나뉘어 구성된다.Among them, the first accommodating part 31 is configured to receive a central portion of the conveyed material P, and is divided into a first center accommodating member 311 and a second center accommodating member 312.
상기 제1센터수용부재(311)는 한개의 수평바와 상기 수평바의 상면에 일체로 형성되고 서로 일정간격 이격되는 세개의 수직바로 구성되며, 상기 수평바의 하단 일측은 일부분이 절개되어 대략 "ㄴ"자 블럭 형상으로 형성되는 제1받침판(3111)의 상단에 고정된다.The first center receiving member 311 is composed of one horizontal bar and three vertical bars integrally formed on an upper surface of the horizontal bar and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, and one side of the lower end of the horizontal bar is partially cut away and is approximately “b”. "It is fixed to the upper end of the first support plate 3111 formed in the shape of a block.
상기 제2센터수용부재(312)는 상기 제1센터수용부재(311)와 동일하게 구성되며, 하단 타측은 대략 직사각형 블록 형상으로 형성되는 제2받침판(3121)의 상단에 고정된다.The second center receiving member 312 is configured in the same manner as the first center receiving member 311, and the other end of the lower end is fixed to an upper end of the second support plate 3121 formed in a substantially rectangular block shape.
그리고, 상기 제2센터수용부재(312)는 상기 제2받침판(3121)이 상기 제1받침판(3111)의 절개된 부분에 배치됨으로 인해 상기 제1센터수용부재(311)와 마주하는 형태가 되며, 상기 제1센터수용부재(311)와 제2센터수용부재(312)의 사이에는 빈 공간이 형성된다.In addition, the second center receiving member 312 may be formed to face the first center receiving member 311 because the second supporting plate 3121 is disposed at a cut portion of the first supporting plate 3111. An empty space is formed between the first center receiving member 311 and the second center receiving member 312.
따라서, 상기 분리부(20)에 의해 하강된 이송물(P)의 중앙부분은 상기 제1센터수용부재(311)와 제2센터수용부재(312)의 사이 빈 공간에 대략 절반으로 접힌 상태로 수용된다.Therefore, the central portion of the conveyance (P) lowered by the separation unit 20 is folded in about half of the empty space between the first center receiving member 311 and the second center receiving member 312. Are accepted.
한편, 상기 제2수용부(32)는 상기 이송물(P)의 양 사이드 부분이 각각 수용되는 것으로, 다시 제1사이드수용부재(321)와 제2사이드수용부재(322)로 나뉘어 구성된다.On the other hand, the second accommodating portion 32 is to accommodate both side portions of the conveying material (P), respectively, is divided into a first side accommodating member 321 and the second side accommodating member 322.
상기 제1사이드수용부재(321)는 한 개의 수평바와 상기 수평바의 상면에 양측에 각각 일체로 형성되는 두개의 수직바로 구성되고, 상기 제1센터수용부재(311)와 수평선상에 위치된다.The first side accommodating member 321 includes one horizontal bar and two vertical bars integrally formed on both sides of an upper surface of the horizontal bar, and are positioned on the first center accommodating member 311 and a horizontal line.
상기 제2사이드수용부재(322)는 상기 제1사이드수용부재(321)와 동일하게 구성되고, 상기 제2센터수용부재(312)와 수평선상에 위치되도록 배치되어 상기 제1사이드수용부재(321)와 마주하는 형태가 되며, 이로 인해 상기 제1사이드수용부재(321)와 제2사이드수용부재(322)의 사이에는 빈 공간이 형성된다.The second side accommodating member 322 is configured in the same manner as the first side accommodating member 321, and disposed to be positioned on a horizontal line with the second center accommodating member 312. ), And an empty space is formed between the first side accommodating member 321 and the second side accommodating member 322.
따라서, 상기 분리부(20)에 의해 하강된 이송물(P)의 양 사이드 부분은 상기 제1사이드수용부재(321)와 제2사이드수용부재(322)의 사이 빈 공간에 대략 절반으로 접힌 상태로 수용된다.Therefore, both side portions of the conveyance P lowered by the separating part 20 are folded in half in an empty space between the first side accommodating member 321 and the second side accommodating member 322. Is accepted.
그리고, 제1사이드수용부재(321)의 수직바와 제2사이드수용부재(322)의 수직바 끝부분은 대략 직사각형 블록 형상으로 형성되는 후술되는 제2홀딩부(50)에 의해 작동되는 제1브라켓(B1)과 제2브라켓(B2)에 각각 고정된다.In addition, the vertical bar of the first side receiving member 321 and the end of the vertical bar of the second side receiving member 322 are first brackets operated by the second holding part 50 to be described later, which is formed in a substantially rectangular block shape. It is fixed to (B1) and the second bracket (B2), respectively.
한편, 상기 이송물(P)은 상기 수용부(30)에 수용된 상태에서 제1홀딩부(40)와 제2홀딩부(50)를 통해 홀딩된 다음 권취부(60)를 통해 제1센터수용부재(311)의 외면에 권취되어 파우치 등의 내부공간에 수용되기에 적절한 크기로 축소된다.Meanwhile, the conveyance P is held through the first holding part 40 and the second holding part 50 in a state accommodated in the accommodating part 30 and then accommodates the first center through the winding part 60. It is wound on the outer surface of the member 311 and reduced to a size suitable to be accommodated in an inner space such as a pouch.
먼저, 상기 제1홀딩부(40)는 유압 또는 공압이 배출됨에 따라 피스톤(41)이 신축되는 공지의 실린더일 수 있다.First, the first holding part 40 may be a known cylinder in which the piston 41 is stretched as hydraulic or pneumatic pressure is discharged.
상기 제1홀딩부(40)는 상기 프레임(120)의 상면 중앙부분에 설치되고, 그 상면에 상기 제1받침판(3111)과 제2받침판(3121)이 위치된다.The first holding part 40 is installed at the central portion of the upper surface of the frame 120, and the first supporting plate 3111 and the second supporting plate 3121 are positioned on the upper surface thereof.
그리고, 상기 제1홀딩부(40)는 도 를 기준으로 전측과 후측에 수평방향으로 신축되는 피스톤(41)을 각각 구비하며, 상기 피스톤(41)의 끝단에는 직사각형 판 형상으로 형성되는 제1작동부(42)가 각각 결합된다.In addition, the first holding portion 40 is provided with a piston 41 which is stretched in the horizontal direction on the front side and the rear side, respectively, based on the figure, the first operation is formed in a rectangular plate shape at the end of the piston 41 The parts 42 are respectively coupled.
즉, 어느 하나의 제1작동부(42)는 상기 제1센터수용부재(311)의 전측에 배치된 상태에서 그 상측이 상기 제1받침판(3111)의 측면에 결합되고, 다른 하나의 제1작동부(42)는 상기 제2센터수용부재(312)의 후측에 배치된 상태에서 그 상측이 상기 제2받침판(3121)의 측면에 결합되는 것이다.That is, any one of the first operating part 42 is coupled to the side surface of the first support plate 3111 in a state where the first operating part 42 is disposed on the front side of the first center receiving member 311, and the other first The operating part 42 is coupled to the side of the second support plate 3121 in the upper side in a state arranged on the rear side of the second center receiving member 312.
따라서, 상기 제1홀딩부(40)의 피스톤(41)을 인출시키면 도 와 같이 제1센터수용부재(311)와 제2센터수용부재(312)가 벌어져 이송물(P)이 수용될 수 있는 빈 공간이 형성되고, 이와 반대로 피스톤(41)을 인입시키면 제1센터수용부재(311)와 제2센터수용부재(312)가 밀착되면서 이송물(P)을 가압하여 고정한다.Accordingly, when the piston 41 of the first holding part 40 is pulled out, the first center receiving member 311 and the second center receiving member 312 are opened as shown in FIG. An empty space is formed, and on the contrary, when the piston 41 is retracted, the first center receiving member 311 and the second center receiving member 312 come into close contact with each other to press and fix the conveyed material P.
한편, 상기 제2홀딩부(50)는 유압 또는 공압이 배출됨에 따라 피스톤(51)이 신축되는 공지의 실린더일 수 있다.On the other hand, the second holding portion 50 may be a known cylinder in which the piston 51 is stretched as the hydraulic or pneumatic pressure is discharged.
상기 제2홀딩부(50)는 상기 제2수용부(32)의 일측에 각각 위치되고, 상기 제1브라켓(B1) 및 제2브라켓(B2)과 마주하는 구조를 이룬다.The second holding part 50 is located at one side of the second accommodating part 32 and forms a structure facing the first bracket B1 and the second bracket B2.
그리고, 상기 제2홀딩부(50)는 도 를 기준으로 전측과 후측에 수평방향으로 신축되는 피스톤(51)을 각각 구비하며, 상기 피스톤(51)의 끝단에는 직사각형 판 형상으로 형성되는 제2작동부(52)가 각각 결합된다.And, the second holding portion 50 is provided with a piston 51 which is stretched in the horizontal direction on the front side and the rear side, respectively, with reference to the figure, the second operation is formed in a rectangular plate shape at the end of the piston 51 The parts 52 are respectively coupled.
즉, 어느 하나의 제2작동부(52)는 상기 제1브라켓(B1)의 전측면에 결합되고, 다른 하나의 제2작동부(52)는 상기 제2브라켓(B2)의 후측면에 결합되는 것이다.That is, any one second operation unit 52 is coupled to the front side of the first bracket B1, and the other second operation unit 52 is coupled to the rear side of the second bracket B2. Will be.
따라서, 상기 제2홀딩부(50)의 피스톤(51)을 인출시키면 도 와 같이 제1사이드수용부재(321)와 제2사이드수용부재(322)가 벌어져 이송물(P)이 수용될 수 있는 빈 공간이 형성되고, 이와 반대로 피스톤(51)을 인입시키면 제1사이드수용부재(321)와 제2사이드수용부재(322)가 밀착되면서 이송물(P)을 가압하여 고정한다.Accordingly, when the piston 51 of the second holding part 50 is pulled out, the first side accommodating member 321 and the second side accommodating member 322 are opened as shown in FIG. An empty space is formed, on the contrary, when the piston 51 is drawn in, the first side accommodating member 321 and the second side accommodating member 322 are in close contact with each other to pressurize and fix the conveyed material P.
상기 권취부(60)는 상기 이송물(P)을 제1수용부(31)의 외면에 권취시키기 위한 구동력을 제공하는 구동원 역할을 하는 것으로, 일반적인 AC 모터 또는 DC 모터일 수 있으며, 이송물(P)의 권취 방향을 자유롭게 선택적으로 조절할 수 있도록 모터축이 정방향 또는 역방향으로 회전된다.The winding unit 60 serves as a driving source for providing a driving force for winding the conveying material P on the outer surface of the first accommodating part 31, and may be a general AC motor or a DC motor, and the conveying material ( The motor shaft rotates in the forward or reverse direction to freely and selectively adjust the winding direction of P).
이러한 권취부(60)는 상기 프레임(120)의 상면에 안착되어 프레임(120)을 지지하며, 모터축이 상기 프레임(120)을 관통하여 제1홀딩부(40)에 결합된다.The winding unit 60 is seated on the upper surface of the frame 120 to support the frame 120, the motor shaft is coupled to the first holding portion 40 through the frame 120.
따라서, 상기 권취부(60)에 전원을 인가하여 모터축을 회전시키면 상기 제1홀딩부(40)와 제1작동부(42)와 제1,2받침판 및 제1,2센터수용부(30)재가 동시에 제자리 회전되며, 상기 제2수용부(32)의 빈 공간에 수용되어 있던 이송물(P)의 양측 부분이 점진적으로 인출되면서 상기 제1,2센터수용부(30)재의 외면에 권취된다.Accordingly, when the motor shaft is rotated by applying power to the winding unit 60, the first holding unit 40, the first operating unit 42, the first and second support plates, and the first and second center receiving units 30 are rotated. The ash is rotated in place at the same time, and both sides of the conveyed material P accommodated in the empty space of the second accommodating part 32 are gradually drawn out and wound around the outer surface of the first and second center accommodating part 30. .
부가적으로, 본 발명에 따른 이송장치(1)는 이송물(P)의 양 사이드 부분이 펄럭이지 않고 권취 된 부분에 밀착된 상태에서 파우치에 포장될 수 있도록 하기 위한 위치이동부(70)와 인출가이드(80)를 더 포함한다.In addition, the conveying apparatus 1 according to the present invention is withdrawn from the position moving portion 70 to be packed in the pouch in a state in which both side portions of the conveyed material (P) is in close contact with the coiled portion It further comprises a guide (80).
구체적으로, 상기 인출가이드(80)는 상기 프레임(120)의 상면 양측에 설치되어 상기 수용부(30)를 사이에 두고 서로 마주하는 공지의 로드레스 실린더일 수 있다.Specifically, the withdrawal guide 80 may be a well-known rodless cylinder installed on both sides of the upper surface of the frame 120 to face each other with the receiving portion 30 therebetween.
그리고, 상기 로드레스 실린더를 구성하는 이동체(81)의 상면에는 대략 "ㄴ"자 단면 형상으로 형성되는 제3브라켓(B3)이 설치되고, 상기 제3브라켓(B3) 중 제2수용부(32)와 마주하는 면에는 상기 위치이동부(70)가 결합된다.In addition, a third bracket B3 is formed on the upper surface of the movable body 81 constituting the rodless cylinder and has a substantially “b” shaped cross-sectional shape, and the second receiving portion 32 of the third bracket B3 is provided. The position moving portion 70 is coupled to the surface facing the).
상기 위치이동부(70)는 공지의 로드레스 실린더일 수 있다. 그리고 상기 로드레스 실린더를 구성하는 이동체(71)는 상기 제2홀딩부(50)와 결합된다.The position moving unit 70 may be a known rodless cylinder. And the moving body 71 constituting the rodless cylinder is coupled to the second holding portion (50).
즉, 이와 같이 위치이동부(70)가 제2홀딩부(50)를 매개로 제2수용부(32)와 연결되고, 상기 인출가이드(80)가 제3브라켓(B3)을 매개로 상기 위치이동부(70)와 연결됨에 따라, 상기 제2수용부(32)는 상기 위치이동부(70)의 작동에 의해 프레임(120)의 전,후 방향으로 이동될 수 있고, 상기 인출가이드(80)의 작동에 의해 프레임(120)의 좌,우 방향으로 이동될 수 있는 것이다.That is, the position moving part 70 is connected to the second receiving part 32 via the second holding part 50 as described above, and the drawing guide 80 is connected to the position moving part via the third bracket B3. As it is connected to the 70, the second receiving portion 32 can be moved in the front and rear directions of the frame 120 by the operation of the position moving unit 70, the operation of the draw guide 80 It can be moved in the left and right directions of the frame 120 by.
다음으로 상기 위치이동부(70)와 인출가이드(80)의 작동을 구체적으로 설명하면, 어느 하나의 위치이동부(70)는 어느 하나의 제2수용부(32)를 제1수용부(31)의 전측 대각선상으로 이송시키고, 다른 하나의 위치이동부(70)는 다른 하나의 제2수용부(32)를 제1수용부(31)의 전측 대각선 상으로 이송시켜 수평선상에 위치하고 있던 상기 제1수용부(31)와 제2수용부(32)가 어긋나는 형태가 되도록 한다.Next, the operation of the position shifting unit 70 and the extraction guide 80 will be described in detail. Any one of the position shifting units 70 may include one second receiving unit 32 of the first receiving unit 31. The first shifting part 70 transfers the other second receiving part 32 onto the front diagonal of the first accommodating part 31 so as to be positioned on the horizontal line. The part 31 and the second accommodating part 32 are formed to be in a shifted state.
이어서 상기 각각의 위치이동부(70)가 상기 제1수용부(31)의 전,후 측 대각선상에 위치된 제2수용부(32)를 이동시켜 제1수용부(31)의 전측면과 후측면에 평행한 상태로 위치되도록 한다. 그리고 이러한 과정에서 제2수용부(32)의 빈 공간에 수용되어 있던 이송물(P)의 잔여부분이 외부로 인출되어 제1수용부(31)와 제2수용부(32)의 사이 빈 공간에 위치된 상태에서 제1,2센터수용부(30)재의 외면에 권취된 이송부(10)에 밀착된 상태를 유지한다.Subsequently, the respective position moving parts 70 move the second accommodation part 32 located on the diagonals before and after the first accommodation part 31 so that the front and rear surfaces of the first accommodation part 31 are moved. Position it parallel to the side. In this process, the remaining portion of the conveyed material P accommodated in the empty space of the second accommodation portion 32 is drawn out to the outside, and thus the empty space between the first accommodation portion 31 and the second accommodation portion 32. In the state positioned in the first and second center receiving portion 30 maintains a state in close contact with the conveying portion 10 wound on the outer surface of the material.
한편, 도면에 도시되지는 않았으나 본 발명에 따른 이송장치(1)는 상기 제1,2센터수용부(30)재에 권취된 이송물(P)을 잡아 파우치의 내부 수납공간에 수용시키는 부가 이송부(미도시)와 상기 파우치(미도시)의 개방된 부분을 밀봉시키는 밀봉부(미도시)를 더 포함할 수 있다.On the other hand, although not shown in the drawings, the conveying apparatus 1 according to the present invention is an additional conveying portion for holding the conveying material (P) wound on the first, second center receiving portion 30 material to accommodate in the inner storage space of the pouch (Not shown) and a seal (not shown) for sealing an open portion of the pouch (not shown) may be further included.
본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구의 범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구의 범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the scope of the following claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and the equivalent concept are included in the scope of the present invention. Should be interpreted.
*부호의 설명** Description of the sign *
1 : 이송장치 10 : 이송부1: transfer unit 10: transfer unit
11 : 픽킹부 111 : 지그11: Picking unit 111: Jig
111a : 통과홀 1111 : 밑판111a: Through hole 1111: Bottom plate
1112 : 결합용날개부 1113 : 베어링하우징1112: coupling wing 1113: bearing housing
112 : 회전축 112a,116a : 고정홀112: rotating shaft 112a, 116a: fixing hole
113 : 픽킹부재 113a : 삽입부113: picking member 113a: insertion portion
113b,115a,116b : 슬라이딩홀 114 : 회전구동부113b, 115a, 116b: sliding hole 114: rotary drive part
115 : 고정부 116 : 가압부115: fixing portion 116: pressing portion
12 : 이송부재 121 : X축 이송부재12: transfer member 121: X-axis transfer member
122 : Y축 이송부재 123 : Z축 이송부재122: Y-axis feed member 123: Z-axis feed member
20 : 분리부 21 : 승강용실린더20: separation unit 21: lifting cylinder
211, 41,51 : 피스톤 22 : 하강부211, 41, 51: piston 22: lowering part
30 : 수용부 31 : 제1수용부30: accommodating part 31: the first accommodating part
311 : 제1센터수용부재 3111 : 제1받침판311: first center receiving member 3111: first supporting plate
312 : 제2센터수용부재 3121 : 제2받침판312: second center receiving member 3121: second support plate
32 : 제2수용부 321 : 제1사이드수용부재32: second accommodating part 321: first side accommodating member
322 : 제2사이드수용부재 40 : 제1홀딩부322: second side accommodating member 40: first holding part
42 : 제1작동부 50 : 제2홀딩부42: first operating part 50: second holding part
52 : 제2작동부 60 : 권취부 52: second operation unit 60: winding unit
70 : 위치이동부 71,81 : 이동체 70: position moving part 71,81: moving body
80 : 인출가이드 90 : 받침대80: withdrawal guide 90: pedestal
100 : 고정핀 110 : 결합판100: fixing pin 110: coupling plate
120 : 프레임120: frame
Claims (9)
- 적층된 이송물을 상부에서부터 접촉하여 낱장씩 분리한 다음 이송시키는 이송부를 포함하는 이송장치.Conveying device comprising a conveying unit for contacting the stacked conveyed material from the top to separate after each sheet.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 이송부는,The transfer unit,상기 이송물을 낱장씩 픽킹하는 픽킹부,Picking unit for picking the conveyed sheet by sheet,상기 픽킹부를 X-Y-Z축 방향으로 이송시키는 이송부재를 포함하는 이송장치.And a conveying member for conveying the picking portion in an X-Y-Z axis direction.
- 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,상기 픽킹부는,The picking unit,상기 이송부재에 의해 X-Y-Z축 방향으로 이송되는 지그,Jig conveyed in the X-Y-Z axis direction by the conveying member,상기 지그에 설치되는 회전축,A rotating shaft installed on the jig,상기 회전축에 다수개로 장착되고, 상기 지그의 하강시 이송물에 국부적으로 접촉되는 삽입부가 가장자리를 따라 형성된 픽킹부재,A picking member mounted to the rotary shaft in a plurality, and having an insertion portion along the edge of the jig for locally contacting the conveyed material when the jig is lowered상기 회전축을 소정각도로 회전시켜 상기 픽킹부재의 삽입부가 상기 이송물에 박히도록 하는 회전구동부를 포함하는 이송장치.And a rotational driving part which rotates the rotational shaft at a predetermined angle so that the insertion portion of the picking member is embedded in the conveyed material.
- 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,상기 픽킹부재들과 교차되도록 상기 회전축에 다수개로 장착되는 고정부,A fixed part mounted on the rotating shaft so as to intersect the picking members;상기 고정부를 가압하여 상기 픽킹부재들이 상기 고정부들의 사이에서 고정되도록 하는 가압부를 더 포함하고,Pressurizing the fixing unit further comprises a pressing unit for fixing the picking members between the fixing unit,상기 픽킹부재와 상기 고정부 및 상기 가압부의 중앙부분에는 상기 회전축에 슬라이딩 방식으로 장착 또는 분리될 수 있도록 슬라이딩홀이 형성된 이송장치.And a sliding hole formed at the center of the picking member, the fixing part, and the pressing part so as to be mounted or separated in a sliding manner on the rotating shaft.
- 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,상기 이송부를 통해 이송된 이송물에 외력을 가해 분리시키는 분리부를 더 포함하고,Further comprising a separation unit for separating by applying an external force to the conveyed material conveyed through the conveying unit,상기 분리부는,The separation unit,상기 이송부와 함께 이송되고 상기 지그의 상부에 위치되는 승강용실린더,Lifting cylinder which is conveyed together with the conveying unit and positioned on the jig,상기 승강용실린더에 의해 승강되고, 하강시 상기 지그에 형성된 통과홀을 통과하여 상기 픽킹부재에 픽킹된 이송물을 하강시키는 하강부를 포함하는 이송장치.And a lowering part which is lifted by the lifting cylinder and lowers the conveyed material picked to the picking member by passing through a passage hole formed in the jig when descending.
- 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,상기 분리부에 의해 하강된 이송물이 접힌 상태로 수용되는 수용부를 더 포함하고,Further comprising a receiving portion accommodated in the folded state is lowered by the separation unit,상기 수용부는,The receiving portion,제1센터수용부재, 상기 제1센터수용부재와 소정간격 이격되어 상기 이송물이 수용되는 빈 공간을 형성시키는 제2센터수용부재로 구성되는 제1수용부,A first accommodating part including a first center accommodating member and a second center accommodating member spaced apart from the first center accommodating member by a predetermined distance to form an empty space in which the conveyed object is accommodated;상기 제1수용부의 양측에 각각 위치되고, 상기 제1센터수용부재와 수평선상에 위치되는 제1사이드수용부재, 상기 제2센터수용부재와 수평선상에 위치되어 이송물이 수용되는 빈 공간을 형성시키는 제2사이드수용부재로 구성되는 제2수용부를 포함하는 이송장치.Located on both sides of the first accommodating portion, respectively, the first side accommodating member located on the horizontal line with the first center accommodating member, and the second center accommodating member located on the horizontal line to form an empty space for receiving a conveyed object. Conveying device comprising a second accommodating portion consisting of a second side accommodating member.
- 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,상기 제1센터수용부재와 제2센터수용부재를 밀착시켜 이송물을 홀딩시키는 제1홀딩부,A first holding part which holds the conveyed material by bringing the first center receiving member into close contact with the second center receiving member;상기 제1사이드수용부재와 제2사이드수용부재가 간격을 유지한 상태로 홀딩되도록 하는 제2홀딩부를 더 포함하는 이송장치.And a second holding part configured to hold the first side accommodating member and the second side accommodating member at a spaced interval.
- 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein상기 제1홀딩부를 제자리 회전시켜 상기 제2수용부의 빈 공간에 수용되어 있는 피이송물이 상기 제1수용부의 외면에 권취 되도록 하는 권취부를 더 포함하는 이송장치.And a winding unit configured to rotate the first holding unit in place so that the object to be accommodated in the empty space of the second accommodation unit is wound on the outer surface of the first accommodation unit.
- 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,상기 제2수용부를 제1수용부의 전,후측 대각선상으로 각각 이송시키는 위치이동부,A position moving part for transferring the second accommodation part on the front and rear diagonal lines of the first accommodation part, respectively;상기 제2수용부를 각각 제1수용부의 전측면과 후측면으로 이송시켜 상기 제2수용부 내의 이송물이 인출되어 상기 제1수용부에 권취된 이송물에 접촉되도록 하는 인출가이드를 더 포함하는 이송장치.And further comprising a withdrawal guide for transferring the second receptacle to the front side and the rear side of the first receptacle, respectively, so that the conveyed object in the second receptacle is drawn out and brought into contact with the conveyed object wound in the first receptacle. Device.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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KR10-2017-0037546 | 2017-03-24 | ||
KR1020170037546A KR101756945B1 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | Transfer apparatus |
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WO2018174391A1 true WO2018174391A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
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PCT/KR2018/000414 WO2018174391A1 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2018-01-09 | Transfer apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111847023A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-30 | 武汉工程大学 | Feeding mechanism of a mask production machine |
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KR102104969B1 (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-27 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Apparatus for producing for skin care pack |
CN112093514B (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2022-11-11 | 成都纺织高等专科学校 | A equipment for sorting fast stacks small-size non-woven fabrics product |
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KR20140128589A (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-11-06 | 주식회사 제닉 | The auto packing apparatus for sheet mask |
KR101473261B1 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-12-16 | 이계식 | Mask sheet wrapping device |
KR101668310B1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-10-28 | 이재유 | Mask pack manufacture device |
KR20170008563A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-24 | 임무섭 | Apparatus For Folding Sheets of Mask Pack Automatically |
KR101701181B1 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-02-01 | 김지순 | Mask pack manufacture device separation unit |
-
2017
- 2017-03-24 KR KR1020170037546A patent/KR101756945B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2018-01-09 WO PCT/KR2018/000414 patent/WO2018174391A1/en active Application Filing
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KR20140128589A (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-11-06 | 주식회사 제닉 | The auto packing apparatus for sheet mask |
KR101473261B1 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-12-16 | 이계식 | Mask sheet wrapping device |
KR20170008563A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-24 | 임무섭 | Apparatus For Folding Sheets of Mask Pack Automatically |
KR101668310B1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-10-28 | 이재유 | Mask pack manufacture device |
KR101701181B1 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-02-01 | 김지순 | Mask pack manufacture device separation unit |
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CN111847023A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-30 | 武汉工程大学 | Feeding mechanism of a mask production machine |
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