WO2018173016A2 - Dispositivo de caracterización de propiedades edafológicas de suelos en agricultura - Google Patents
Dispositivo de caracterización de propiedades edafológicas de suelos en agricultura Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018173016A2 WO2018173016A2 PCT/IB2018/054417 IB2018054417W WO2018173016A2 WO 2018173016 A2 WO2018173016 A2 WO 2018173016A2 IB 2018054417 W IB2018054417 W IB 2018054417W WO 2018173016 A2 WO2018173016 A2 WO 2018173016A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- linked
- sensors
- soil
- processing
- variables
- Prior art date
Links
Definitions
- the present invention falls within the technical field of research or analysis of materials, as well as in that of agricultural instruments, and refers in particular to a device for characterizing soil edaphological properties in agriculture.
- Efficiency and profitability in crops not only depends on the contributions of farmers, such as sufficient irrigation dosage or adequate fertilization, but mostly depends on the choice of crop type and the physical-chemical conditions of agricultural soil together with climatological variables.
- a plurality of devices and methods for real-time monitoring of crop health are known in the current state of the art, and based on this, the appropriate treatments can be applied. That is, it is about monitoring and reaction devices and methods.
- Patent number US20060178847 describes an apparatus and a method for monitoring underground soil conditions in real time and communicating data about the subsoil conditions to a monitor, which analyzes the data to warn the operator of the system and automatically start one or more soil treatment processes. It is basically a group of sensors connected to a console that is installed under the surface.
- Patent number US8340828 discloses a system for monitoring the growth conditions of plants in the vicinity of roots.
- a system is provided that applies real-time analysis of the parameters of the growing process and takes into consideration components such as plant, soil, climate, fertilizers and water.
- a management system is designed based on real-time analysis that calculates the amount of water and fertilizers needed for plants each day. It is definitely a method to estimate the amount of water and fertilizers according to the immediate needs of the plant, being a non-integral method of monitoring the state of the plant.
- the patent with publication number US20140379228 describes an agricultural planting system and method comprising a soil sampling and analysis medium, in which soil samples are taken and analyzed in real time during a planting operation to determine soil conditions and nutrient content, and a planting system, where the planting system is capable of planting seeds in any arbitrary position in an XY plane directly below the planting system, so the data collected from the samples of Analyzed soil are used to determine the location in a field.
- This patent basically describes a soil parameter measurement system included in the planting vehicle.
- the present invention relates to a device for characterizing the edaphological properties, mainly physical-chemical type, of soils in agriculture, intended to facilitate the automation of the process of measuring physical-chemical variables of agricultural soils by an underground, autonomous and wireless monitoring system that collects data from the land, analyzes and processes it, giving the user a study of the optimal crops in terms of yield and viability for the type of terrain selected.
- the device takes the physical form of a seed buried in the soil to be studied, with an external housing that houses a plurality of sensors and elements for obtaining physical-chemical data from the ground, processing of said data and wireless transmission of the data to an external processing and control unit.
- the device is characterized in that it comprises, housed inside the housing, sensors to capture the data of the physical-chemical variables of the soil, a storage unit and a transmission unit of said stored data to the processing and control unit , which helps determine the optimal crop for the type of terrain analyzed.
- a method of characterizing the physical-chemical properties of soils comprises the following sequence of actions: - insertion of the devices in the field to be analyzed, taking into account a good distribution of measurement points and variations in the depth levels since each type of crop has very variable root depths;
- Figure 1 Shows a plan view of a cross-section made in one of the measuring elements of the device, in which its main constituent elements and the relationship between them are schematically appreciated.
- Figure 2. Shows a schematic view of the device applied to a cultivated land to be analyzed.
- the device for characterizing soil edaphological properties in agriculture first comprises a plurality of measuring elements (1) intended to be buried in a soil to determine its main edaphological properties.
- each of said measuring elements (1) comprises a hollow interior housing (2), which in this preferred embodiment has an essentially rounded geometry and is made of biodegradable materials, so as not to cause a negative impact on the ground in which are inserted.
- the housing (2) has at least one porous area (3) inwardly in its outer surface, as well as incorporating a plurality of capillaries (4) through between the exterior and the interior. Both the porous area (3) and the capillaries (4) are intended to allow direct contact with the ground in which the device is inserted.
- a plurality of sensors (5) are housed, linked to both the porous area (3) and the capillaries (4), for the determination of physical chemical variables such as moisture content or conductivity electric, among others.
- a data processing and storage unit (6) is linked to the sensors (5), from which it receives the information collected about the aforementioned variables. Said information is transmitted to a wireless transmission unit (7), to be transmitted through transmission antennas (8).
- the device also incorporates, housed inside the housing (2) and linked to the processing and storage unit (6), at least some inertial sensors (9) and a GPS unit (10) to, in combination, determine the location of the device in the field, both in spatial position and in depth.
- a source of energy (1 1) which in this embodiment is a battery of small dimensions, feeds the aforementioned devices.
- FIG. 2 An application in which a plurality of measuring elements (1) is inserted in a field to be analyzed is illustrated in Figure 2.
- the information sent by the wireless transmission unit (7) and the antennas (8) of each of the respective measuring elements (1), reaches an external processing and control unit (12).
- This external processing and control unit (12) comprises at least one database with the growth models of each crop, as well as with the environmental and climatic variables of the land, collected through external climatic studies.
- the external processing and control unit (12) by means of predetermined algorithms, crosses said data with those collected and emitted by the devices and determines an optimal set of crops for the land.
Landscapes
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2018/054417 WO2018173016A2 (es) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Dispositivo de caracterización de propiedades edafológicas de suelos en agricultura |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2018/054417 WO2018173016A2 (es) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Dispositivo de caracterización de propiedades edafológicas de suelos en agricultura |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018173016A2 true WO2018173016A2 (es) | 2018-09-27 |
WO2018173016A3 WO2018173016A3 (es) | 2019-04-11 |
Family
ID=63584205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2018/054417 WO2018173016A2 (es) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Dispositivo de caracterización de propiedades edafológicas de suelos en agricultura |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2018173016A2 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020031165A3 (es) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-09-10 | Universidad Técnica Particular De Loja | Dispositivo de caracterización de piscinas de acuacultura |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060178847A1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-10 | Glancy John E | Apparatus and method for wireless real time measurement and control of soil and turf conditions |
DE102007023334A1 (de) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Verfahren und Sensornetzwerk zur Bestimmung von Bodenparametern |
WO2009055900A1 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-05-07 | Hortau Inc. | Porous medium sensor |
BR102013009772B1 (pt) * | 2013-04-22 | 2020-10-27 | Embrapa - Empresa Brasileira De Pesquisa Agropecuária | sensor de tensão de água, sistema para caracterização e medições contínuas de água no solo, sistema de indicação de tensão crítica no solo e haste de irrigação |
CN105806896A (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-27 | 青岛中科软件股份有限公司 | 一种精度高的多功能土壤传感器 |
WO2017125934A1 (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-27 | CROPX Technologies LTD. | An underground soil sensors system |
-
2018
- 2018-06-15 WO PCT/IB2018/054417 patent/WO2018173016A2/es active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020031165A3 (es) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-09-10 | Universidad Técnica Particular De Loja | Dispositivo de caracterización de piscinas de acuacultura |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018173016A3 (es) | 2019-04-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9532499B2 (en) | System and method to monitor gaseous concentrations | |
US9924629B2 (en) | Method and system for optimizing planting operations | |
ES2932994T3 (es) | Método y sistema para evaluar las condiciones de riego en cultivos utilizando imágenes térmicas | |
ES2961241T3 (es) | Sistema y método de control de crecimiento de plantas | |
ES2794601T3 (es) | Dispositivo para medir el potencial hídrico en el tejido vegetal | |
BR112014029974B1 (pt) | Sistema de plataforma de veículo autônomo e plataforma de veículo autônomo não tripulado | |
EP3476194B1 (en) | System and method for monitioring vapor concentrations | |
Pramono et al. | Design of a hydroponic monitoring system with deep flow technique (DFT) | |
Patel et al. | Smart design of microcontroller based monitoring system for agriculture | |
WO2018173016A2 (es) | Dispositivo de caracterización de propiedades edafológicas de suelos en agricultura | |
US12144277B2 (en) | Above and below ground autonomous sensor system for crop management | |
Gourley et al. | A guide for fit for purpose soil sampling | |
Mahmood et al. | Within-field variations in sugar beet yield and quality and their correlation with environmental variables in the East of England | |
ES2684843B1 (es) | Procedimiento de tratamiento de cultivos | |
CN117178701A (zh) | 基于北斗的水稻直播机田间行驶辅助驾驶系统及方法 | |
WO2018182393A1 (es) | Sistema y método para medir la fertilidad del suelo y calidad del agua | |
Jasim et al. | Effective use of fertilizers and analysis of soil using precision agriculture techniques | |
Kar et al. | Farmbot: an IoT-Based Wireless Agricultural Robot for Smart Cultivation | |
Srivastava et al. | Smart sensing solutions for the growth of agriculture | |
ES2680197B1 (es) | Metodo y aparato para determinar zonas de crecimiento vegetal favorable | |
RU227483U1 (ru) | Устройство мониторинга условий выращивания растений | |
Aberathne | Automated hydroponic gardening system | |
Devi et al. | Robot Technologies in Agriculture: A Review | |
Geisseler et al. | Soil Sampling in Orchards | |
Sharma et al. | Design, Development and Evaluation of an Automated Drip Irrigation System |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 18770594 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 18770594 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 21/09/2021) |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 18770594 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 18770594 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |