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WO2018170841A1 - 通信设备及其手持机、车载适配器 - Google Patents

通信设备及其手持机、车载适配器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018170841A1
WO2018170841A1 PCT/CN2017/077889 CN2017077889W WO2018170841A1 WO 2018170841 A1 WO2018170841 A1 WO 2018170841A1 CN 2017077889 W CN2017077889 W CN 2017077889W WO 2018170841 A1 WO2018170841 A1 WO 2018170841A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sliding
lock
elastically
locking
return spring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/077889
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄文静
彭景光
孙文平
张浩崇
Original Assignee
海能达通信股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 海能达通信股份有限公司 filed Critical 海能达通信股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/077889 priority Critical patent/WO2018170841A1/zh
Publication of WO2018170841A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018170841A1/zh

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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a communication device with a stable buckle and easy access to it, and a handset and a vehicle adapter thereof.
  • car adapters are used in conjunction with handheld devices in locomotives (cars, trains or motorcycles), subways, ships, etc., while car adapters have audio, RF and charging capabilities.
  • the cooperation between the car adapter and the handset requires a good and stable contact between the two and easy access.
  • the manner of fixing and removing the vehicle adapter mainly includes two types:
  • the handset 11 is secured by a resilient arm 13 on top of the vehicle adapter 12. This method is easy to operate, but the reliability is not high, and the handset 11 easily slides out of the vehicle adapter 12.
  • the handset 21 is fixed by the elastic arm 23 on the top of the vehicle adapter 22 and the audio button 24 on the side. Before being placed in the handset 21, the audio button 24 needs to be opened first, and the antenna of the handset 21 is used. When sliding to the buckle position of the elastic arm 23, the thrust is applied to the handset 21, and the handset 21 is snapped into the vehicle adapter 22. When the handset 21 is removed, the audio button 24 needs to be opened first, and then the handset is removed. 21 removed.
  • This method has good reliability, but the operation is inconvenient, and the structure is relatively complicated, so that the product has a large outer shape.
  • the invention provides a communication device, a handset thereof and a vehicle adapter, which solve the problem that the assembly hook of the handheld device is not stable enough and the operation is inconvenient.
  • the present invention adopts a technical solution to provide a communication device
  • the communication device includes a handset and a vehicle adapter
  • the vehicle adapter is provided with a receiving slot for accommodating the handheld device.
  • the in-vehicle adapter includes an elastic sliding lock assembly
  • the elastic sliding lock assembly includes an elastically extendable locking tongue
  • the handheld is provided with a locking hole, and the handheld passes through the receiving slot
  • the locking tongue elastically extends into the locking hole to form a locking of the handheld, and the locking hole is unlocked with the locking tongue to elastically retract the locking tongue to remove the handheld device Describe the slot.
  • the lock tongue is disposed at a top corner of the vehicle adapter
  • the handset includes a body and an antenna
  • the lock hole is disposed at a top corner of the body.
  • the bolt is elastically telescopically disposed in a vertical direction, and the locking hole is vertically disposed.
  • the locking tongue has a first introduction surface
  • the outer side of the locking hole has a second introduction surface.
  • the elastic sliding lock assembly includes a top cover, a fixed body, a sliding lock, and a return spring.
  • the top cover is fixed to the fixed body, and the fixed body is provided with a sliding slot.
  • the sliding latch is slidably engaged with the sliding slot, the locking tongue is disposed at a bottom end of the sliding latch, and a top end of the return spring abuts the top cover, and a bottom end of the return spring is The sliding locks abut.
  • the top cover is provided with a first protrusion to be sleeved with the top end of the return spring.
  • the sliding lock includes a vertical plate, a horizontal plate and a second protrusion, the vertical plate is slidably engaged with the sliding groove, and the horizontal plate is connected to the bottom end of the vertical plate.
  • the locking tongue is connected to the end of the horizontal plate, and the second protruding post is disposed on the horizontal plate to be sleeved with the bottom end of the return spring.
  • the sliding lock further includes a surrounding wall disposed on the horizontal plate and surrounding the side of the second protrusion for receiving in the axial direction The return spring.
  • the elastic sliding lock assembly further includes a button that is rotatably coupled to the top cover and/or the fixed body and is drivingly coupled to the riser.
  • the button is released, the sliding plate is elastically reset due to the action of the return spring.
  • the riser is provided with a buttonhole
  • the button includes a fastening portion that cooperates with the buttonhole
  • the button further includes a main body plate, a rotating shaft portion and an extension plate, the rotating shaft portion protruding from both sides of the main body plate, the extending plate connecting the fastening portion and the The main board is connected.
  • the button further includes a pressing portion that extends obliquely from the main body panel to facilitate pressing.
  • the top cover and the fixing body are further provided with a U-shaped bayonet for receiving the antenna.
  • a handheld device including a main body and an antenna, and a locking hole is provided at a top corner of the main body, and the locking hole is used for the locking hole Cooperating with the elastically expandable locking tongue, wherein the locking tongue elastically extends into the locking hole to form a locking of the handheld, and the locking hole and the locking when the locking tongue is elastically retracted The tongue is unlocked.
  • the locking hole is vertically disposed, the locking tongue has a first introduction surface, the outer side of the locking hole has a second introduction surface, and the second introduction surface is used for squeezing
  • the first introduction surface elastically retracts the locking tongue.
  • an in-vehicle adapter which is provided with a receiving slot for accommodating a handheld device
  • the vehicle-mounted adapter includes an elastic sliding lock assembly.
  • the elastic sliding lock assembly includes an elastically expandable locking tongue
  • the handheld device is provided with a locking hole.
  • the locking tongue is disposed at a top corner of the vehicle adapter, and the locking tongue is elastically stretched and disposed in a vertical direction.
  • the elastic sliding lock assembly includes a top cover, a fixed body, a sliding lock, a return spring and a button, the top cover is fixed to the fixed body, and the fixed body is provided with a sliding slot
  • the sliding latch is slidably engaged with the sliding slot
  • the locking tongue is disposed at a bottom end of the sliding latch
  • a top end of the return spring abuts the top cover
  • a bottom end of the return spring Abutting against the sliding lock
  • the button is rotatably connected to the top cover and/or the fixed body and is connected to the riser, and when the button is pressed, the sliding lock moves upward
  • the riser is elastically reset due to the action of the return spring.
  • the sliding lock includes a vertical plate, a horizontal plate and a second protrusion, the vertical plate is slidably engaged with the sliding groove, and the horizontal plate is connected to the bottom end of the vertical plate.
  • the locking tongue is connected to the end of the horizontal plate, and the second protruding post is disposed on the horizontal plate to be sleeved with the bottom end of the return spring.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the communication device provided by the invention and the handset and the vehicle adapter thereof have novel structure, stable buckle and convenient operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a handheld device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective structural view of a vehicle-mounted adapter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial exploded structural view of the vehicle adapter shown in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the communication device shown in Figure 6.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a handheld device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the handheld device 10 generally refers to a walkie-talkie.
  • the handheld device 10 includes a main body 11 and an antenna 12.
  • the main body 11 is provided with a locking hole 101 at a top corner thereof.
  • the locking hole 101 is configured to cooperate with the elastically expandable locking tongue 201 (see FIG. 4), wherein the locking tongue 201 elastically extends into the locking hole 101 to form a locking for the handheld device 10, and the locking tongue 201 is elastically retracted when locked.
  • the hole 101 and the bolt 201 are unlocked.
  • the apex angle is the left apex angle or the right apex angle of the handset 10, and the locking hole 101 can be disposed centrally or offset relative to the middle.
  • the locking hole 101 is vertically disposed, the locking tongue 201 has a first introduction surface 202 (see FIG. 4), the outer side of the locking hole 101 has a second introduction surface 102, and the second introduction surface 102 is used for Squeezing the first introduction surface 202 causes the locking tongue 201 to elastically retract.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective structural view of a vehicle-mounted adapter according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a partial exploded structural view of the vehicle adapter shown in FIG. 4.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a vehicle-mounted adapter 20 .
  • the vehicle-mounted adapter 20 is provided with a receiving slot 203 for receiving the handheld device 10 .
  • the vehicle-mounted adapter 20 includes an elastic sliding lock assembly 200 and an elastic sliding lock.
  • the buckle assembly 200 includes an elastically expandable locking tongue 201.
  • the handheld device 10 is provided with a locking hole 101 (see FIG. 3). When the handheld device 10 is inserted into the receiving slot 203, the locking tongue 201 elastically extends into the locking hole 101. When the locking mechanism 201 is elastically retracted, the locking hole 101 and the locking tongue 201 are unlocked to take the handheld device 10 out of the receiving slot 203.
  • the accommodating groove 203 has a substantially " ⁇ " shape for supporting the bottom of the main body 11 of the handset 10 and one side of the main body 11 and slightly above the top of the main body 11.
  • the locking tongue 201 is disposed at the top corner of the vehicle adapter 20, and the locking tongue 201 is elastically stretched and disposed in the vertical direction.
  • the apex angle is the left apex angle or the right apex angle of the vehicle adapter 20, and the locking tongue 201 can be centrally disposed or relatively offset from the middle.
  • the elastic slide lock assembly 200 includes a top cover 210, a fixed body 220, a slide lock 230, a return spring 240, and a button 250.
  • the top cover 210 is fixed on the fixed body 220.
  • the fixed body 220 is provided with a sliding slot 221, and the sliding latch 230 is slidably engaged with the sliding slot 221.
  • the locking tongue 201 is disposed at the bottom end of the sliding latch 230, and the top end of the return spring 240 is disposed. Abutting the top cover 210, the bottom end of the return spring 240 abuts the slide lock 230, and the button 250 is rotatably coupled to the top cover 210 and/or the fixed body 220 and is drivingly coupled to the slide lock 230 when the button 250 is pressed.
  • the slide lock 230 moves upward, and when the button 250 is released, the slide lock 230 is elastically reset by the action of the return spring 240.
  • the lower surface of the top cover 210 is provided with a first protrusion 211 to be sleeved with the top end of the return spring 240.
  • the sliding lock 230 includes a vertical plate 231, a horizontal plate 232, and a second protrusion 233 (see FIG. 7).
  • the vertical plate 231 is slidably engaged with the sliding groove 221, and the side of the vertical plate 231 is provided with a rib that can be inserted into the sliding groove 221 A plate 235 and a buttonhole 236 for driving engagement with the button 250.
  • the horizontal plate 232 is connected to the bottom end of the vertical plate 231, the locking tongue 201 is connected to the end of the horizontal plate 232, and the second protruding post 233 is disposed on the horizontal plate 232 to be sleeved with the bottom end of the return spring 240.
  • the button 250 includes a fastening portion 251, a main body plate 252, a rotating shaft portion 253, an extending plate 254, and a pressing portion 255.
  • the rotating shaft portion 253 protrudes from both sides of the main body plate 252 and pivots with the top cover 210 and/or the fixed body 220.
  • the extension plate 254 connects the fastening portion 251 with the main body plate 252, and the pressing portion 255 is obliquely extended from the main body plate 252 to facilitate pressing.
  • the button 250 When the pressing portion 255 is pressed, the button 250 is rotated based on the rotating shaft portion 253 as a whole, so that the engaging portion 251 hooks the buttonhole 236 to lift the sliding latch 230, and at this time, the handset fixed in the vehicle adapter 20 can be fixed. 10 take the hole.
  • the bottom end of the main body 11 of the handheld device 10 can be first inserted into the receiving slot 203, and then the top end of the main body 11 of the handheld device 10 is pushed toward the locking tongue 201, in the process.
  • the second introduction surface 102 outside the locking hole 101 contacts the first introduction surface 202 of the locking tongue 201 and presses the first introduction surface 202 to elastically retract the locking tongue 201 when the main body 11 of the handset 10 is pushed into position.
  • the locking tongue 201 is elastically reset and locked into the locking hole 101 by the action of the return spring 240, so that the fixing of the handheld device 10 is achieved, and it is difficult to escape.
  • the present invention further provides a communication device including a handset 10 and a vehicle adapter 20.
  • the vehicle adapter 20 is provided with a receiving slot 203 for accommodating the handset 10.
  • the vehicle adapter 20 includes an elastic sliding latch assembly 200.
  • the elastic sliding latch assembly 200 includes an elastically extendable locking tongue 201.
  • the handheld device 10 is provided with a lock.
  • the hole 101 (see FIG. 3), when the handheld device 10 is inserted into the receiving slot 203, elastically protrudes into the locking hole 101 through the locking tongue 201 to form a lock on the handheld device 10, and the locking hole 101 is elastically retracted when the locking tongue 201 is elastically retracted.
  • the lock tongue 201 is unlocked to take the handset 10 out of the receiving slot 203.
  • the accommodating groove 203 has a substantially " ⁇ " shape for supporting the bottom of the main body 11 of the handset 10 and one side of the main body 11 and slightly above the top of the main body 11.
  • the locking tongue 201 is disposed at the top corner of the vehicle adapter 20, and the handheld device 10 includes the main body 11 and the antenna 12, and the locking hole 101 is disposed at the top corner of the main body 11.
  • the apex angle is the left apex angle or the right apex angle of the handheld device 10, and the locking hole 101 can be disposed centrally or offset relative to the middle.
  • the locking tongue 201 is elastically stretched and disposed in the vertical direction, and the locking hole 101 is vertically disposed.
  • the locking tongue 201 has a first introduction surface 202.
  • the outer side of the locking hole 101 has a second introduction surface 102.
  • the second introduction surface 102 presses the first introduction surface 202 to make the locking tongue.
  • the 201 is resiliently retracted and the locking tongue 201 resiliently projects into the locking aperture 101 after the handset 10 is assembled.
  • the elastic slide lock assembly 200 includes a top cover 210, a fixed body 220, a slide lock 230, a return spring 240, and a button 250.
  • the top cover 210 is fixed on the fixed body 220.
  • the fixed body 220 is provided with a sliding slot 221, and the sliding latch 230 is slidably engaged with the sliding slot 221.
  • the locking tongue 201 is disposed at the bottom end of the sliding latch 230, and the top end of the return spring 240 is disposed. Abutting the top cover 210, the bottom end of the return spring 240 abuts against the slide lock 230.
  • the lower surface of the top cover 210 is provided with a first protrusion 211 to be sleeved with the top end of the return spring 240.
  • the slide lock 230 includes a riser 231, a cross plate 232, and a second boss 233.
  • the vertical plate 231 is slidably engaged with the sliding groove 221, and the side of the vertical plate 231 is provided with a rib 235 that can be engaged with the sliding groove 221 and a button hole 236 for drivingly engaging the button 250.
  • the horizontal plate 232 is connected to the bottom end of the vertical plate 231, the locking tongue 201 is connected to the end of the horizontal plate 232, and the second protruding post 233 is disposed on the horizontal plate 232 to be sleeved with the bottom end of the return spring 240.
  • the sliding lock 230 further includes a surrounding wall 234 disposed on the horizontal plate 232 and surrounding the side of the second protrusion 233 for receiving the return spring 240 in the axial direction.
  • the button 250 is rotatably connected to the top cover 210 and/or the fixed body 220 and is connected to the vertical plate 231.
  • the sliding lock 230 moves upwards to unlock the locking tongue 201 and the locking hole 101.
  • the riser 231 is elastically reset by the action of the return spring 240.
  • the button 250 includes a fastening portion 251, a main body plate 252, a rotating shaft portion 253, an extending plate 254, and a pressing portion 255.
  • the rotating shaft portion 253 protrudes from both sides of the main body plate 252 and pivots with the top cover 210 and/or the fixed body 220.
  • the engaging portion 254 connects the engaging portion 251 to the main body plate 252, and the pressing portion 255 is obliquely extended from the main body plate 252 to facilitate pressing, and the engaging portion 251 is hook-fitted with the fastening hole 236.
  • the top cover 210 and the fixed body 220 are further provided with a U-shaped bayonet 212 (see FIG. 5) for receiving the antenna 12.
  • the bottom end of the handheld device 10 can be first inserted into the receiving slot 203, and then the upper portion of the handheld device 10 can be pushed toward the sliding latch 230 so that the locking tongue 201 is elastically retracted and reset.
  • the hole 101 constitutes a lock on the handheld device 10.
  • the pressing portion 255 can be pressed to elastically retract the locking tongue 201.
  • the locking hole 101 and the locking tongue 201 can be unlocked.
  • the handset 10 takes out the receiving slot 203.
  • the communication device provided by the present invention and the handheld device and the vehicle adapter have novel structure, stable buckle and convenient operation.

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  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种通信设备及其手持机和车载适配器，该通信设备包括手持机和车载适配器，车载适配器设有容置槽以用于容置手持机，车载适配器包括弹性滑动锁扣组件，弹性滑动锁扣组件包括可弹性伸缩的锁舌，手持机设有锁合孔，手持机装入容置槽时通过锁舌弹性伸入锁合孔内构成对手持机的锁定，锁舌弹性缩回时锁合孔与锁舌解除锁定以将手持机取出容置槽。本发明提供的通信设备及其手持机和车载适配器结构新颖、卡扣稳固、操作方便。

Description

通信设备及其手持机、车载适配器
【技术领域】
本发明涉及通信技术领域，特别涉及一种装配卡扣稳固且易于取放的通信设备及其手持机和车载适配器。
【背景技术】
在专业通信行业，车载适配器用于配合手持机在机车（汽车、火车或摩托车）、地铁、舰船等车载环境中使用，同时车载适配器具有音频，射频及充电等性能。车载适配器和手持机的配合，要求两者之间必须要有良好稳定的接触并且易于取放。
由于车载适配器工作环境的不稳定性，对手持机的固定及取出提出了高要求。
在现有技术中，车载适配器的固定和取出的方式主要包括两种：
一、如图1所示，手持机11通过车载适配器12顶部的弹性臂13进行固定。此方式操作简便，但可靠性不高，手持机11容易滑出车载适配器12。
二、如图2所示，手持机21通过车载适配器22顶部的弹性臂23及侧边的音频按键24进行固定，放入手持机21前需先掰开音频按键24，当手持机21的天线滑动到弹性臂23的卡扣位置时，向手持机21施加推力，将手持机21卡入车载适配器22内，将手持机21取下时，需先需掰开音频按键24，再将手持机21取出。此方式可靠性较好，但是操作不便，同时结构相对复杂，使得产品的外形尺寸较大。
【发明内容】
本发明提供一种通信设备及其手持机和车载适配器，以解决现有技术中手持机装配卡扣不够稳固及操作不便的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种通信设备，所述通信设备包括手持机和车载适配器，所述车载适配器设有容置槽以用于容置所述手持机，所述车载适配器包括弹性滑动锁扣组件，所述弹性滑动锁扣组件包括可弹性伸缩的锁舌，所述手持机设有锁合孔，所述手持机装入所述容置槽时通过所述锁舌弹性伸入所述锁合孔内构成对所述手持机的锁定，所述锁舌弹性缩回时所述锁合孔与所述锁舌解除锁定以将所述手持机取出所述容置槽。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述锁舌设于所述车载适配器的顶角处，所述手持机包括主体和天线，所述锁合孔设置在所述主体的顶角处。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述锁舌在竖直方向弹性伸缩设置，所述锁合孔竖直设置。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述锁舌具有第一导入面，所述锁合孔的外侧具有第二导入面，将所述手持机装入所述容置槽时，所述第二导入面挤压所述第一导入面使所述锁舌弹性缩回，并在所述手持机装配到位后所述锁舌弹性伸出卡入所述锁合孔内。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述弹性滑动锁扣组件包括顶盖、固定本体、滑动锁扣以及复位弹簧，所述顶盖固定于所述固定本体上，所述固定本体设有滑动槽，所述滑动锁扣与所述滑动槽滑动配合，所述锁舌设于所述滑动锁扣的底端，所述复位弹簧的顶端与所述顶盖相抵接，所述复位弹簧的底端与所述滑动锁扣相抵接。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述顶盖设有第一凸柱，以与所述复位弹簧的顶端相套接。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述滑动锁扣包括竖板、横板以及第二凸柱，所述竖板与所述滑动槽滑动配合，所述横板连接于所述竖板的底端，所述锁舌连接于所述横板的末端，所述第二凸柱设于所述横板上，以与所述复位弹簧的底端相套接。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述滑动锁扣还包括围壁，所述围壁设置在所述横板上并围合于所述第二凸柱的侧边，用于在轴向方向收容所述复位弹簧。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述弹性滑动锁扣组件还包括按键，所述按键与所述顶盖和/或所述固定本体旋转连接并与所述竖板传动连接，在所述按键按下时，所述滑动锁扣向上移动，所述按键放开时，所述竖板由于所述复位弹簧的作用弹性复位。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述竖板设有扣孔，所述按键包括与所述扣孔配合的扣合部。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述按键还包括主体板、转轴部以及延伸板，所述转轴部自所述主体板的两侧伸出，所述延伸板将所述扣合部与所述主体板连接。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述按键还包括按压部，所述按压部自所述主体板斜向翘起延伸以便于按压。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述顶盖和所述固定本体还设有U型卡口，所述U型卡扣用于收容所述天线。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的另一个技术方案是：提供一种手持机，所述手持机包括主体和天线，所述主体的顶角处设有锁合孔，所述锁合孔用于与可弹性伸缩的锁舌配合，其中所述锁舌弹性伸入所述锁合孔内构成对所述手持机的锁定，所述锁舌弹性缩回时所述锁合孔与所述锁舌解除锁定。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述锁合孔竖直设置，所述锁舌具有第一导入面，所述锁合孔的外侧具有第二导入面，所述第二导入面用于挤压所述第一导入面使所述锁舌弹性缩回。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的另一个技术方案是：提供一种车载适配器，所述车载适配器设有容置槽以用于容置手持机，所述车载适配器包括弹性滑动锁扣组件，所述弹性滑动锁扣组件包括可弹性伸缩的锁舌，所述手持机设有锁合孔，所述手持机装入所述容置槽时通过所述锁舌弹性伸入所述锁合孔内构成对所述手持机的锁定，所述锁舌弹性缩回时所述锁合孔与所述锁舌解除锁定以将所述手持机取出所述容置槽。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述锁舌设于所述车载适配器的顶角处，所述锁舌在竖直方向弹性伸缩设置。
根据本发明一优选实施例，述弹性滑动锁扣组件包括顶盖、固定本体、滑动锁扣、复位弹簧以及按键，所述顶盖固定于所述固定本体上，所述固定本体设有滑动槽，所述滑动锁扣与所述滑动槽滑动配合，所述锁舌设于所述滑动锁扣的底端，所述复位弹簧的顶端与所述顶盖相抵接，所述复位弹簧的底端与所述滑动锁扣相抵接，所述按键与所述顶盖和/或所述固定本体旋转连接并与所述竖板传动连接，在所述按键按下时，所述滑动锁扣向上移动，所述按键放开时，所述竖板由于所述复位弹簧的作用弹性复位。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述滑动锁扣包括竖板、横板以及第二凸柱，所述竖板与所述滑动槽滑动配合，所述横板连接于所述竖板的底端，所述锁舌连接于所述横板的末端，所述第二凸柱设于所述横板上，以与所述复位弹簧的底端相套接。
本发明的有益效果是：区别于现有技术的情况，本发明提供的通信设备及其手持机和车载适配器结构新颖、卡扣稳固、操作方便。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图，其中：
图1是现有技术中一种通信设备的结构示意图；
图2是现有技术中另一种通信设备的结构示意图；
图3是本发明一实施例提供的手持机的截面结构示意图；
图4是本发明一实施例提供的车载适配器的立体结构示意图;
图5是图4中所示的车载适配器的局部爆炸结构示意图；
图6是本发明一实施例提供的通信设备的立体结构示意图；
图7是图6中所示的通信设备的局部剖面示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图3，图3是本发明一实施例提供的手持机的截面结构示意图。
如图3所示，本发明提实施例供一种手持机10，该手持机10一般是指对讲机，该手持机10包括主体11和天线12，主体11的顶角处设有锁合孔101，锁合孔101用于与可弹性伸缩的锁舌201（见图4）配合，其中锁舌201弹性伸入锁合孔101内构成对手持机10的锁定，锁舌201弹性缩回时锁合孔101与锁舌201解除锁定。
其中，上述的顶角为手持机10的左边顶角或右边顶角，锁合孔101可居中设置或相对中间偏移设置。
在本发明实施例中，锁合孔101竖直设置，锁舌201具有第一导入面202（见图4），锁合孔101的外侧具有第二导入面102，第二导入面102用于挤压第一导入面202使锁舌201弹性缩回。
请一并参阅图4和图5，其中，图4是本发明一实施例提供的车载适配器的立体结构示意图; 图5是图4中所示的车载适配器的局部爆炸结构示意图。
如图4所示，本发明实施例还提供一种车载适配器20，车载适配器20设有容置槽203以用于容置手持机10，车载适配器20包括弹性滑动锁扣组件200，弹性滑动锁扣组件200包括可弹性伸缩的锁舌201，手持机10设有锁合孔101（见图3），手持机10装入容置槽203时通过锁舌201弹性伸入锁合孔101内构成对手持机10的锁定，锁舌201弹性缩回时锁合孔101与锁舌201解除锁定以将手持机10取出容置槽203。其中，容置槽203大致呈“匚”形，用于托住手持机10的主体11的底部及主体11的一侧边，并略为高出主体11的顶部。
在本发明实施例中，锁舌201设于车载适配器20的顶角处，锁舌201在竖直方向弹性伸缩设置。其中，顶角为车载适配器20的左边顶角或右边顶角，锁舌201可居中设置或相对中间偏移设置。
如图5所示，弹性滑动锁扣组件200包括顶盖210、固定本体220、滑动锁扣230、复位弹簧240以及按键250。
其中，顶盖210固定于固定本体220上，固定本体220设有滑动槽221，滑动锁扣230与滑动槽221滑动配合，锁舌201设于滑动锁扣230的底端，复位弹簧240的顶端与顶盖210相抵接，复位弹簧240的底端与滑动锁扣230相抵接，按键250与顶盖210和/或固定本体220旋转连接并与滑动锁扣230传动连接，在按键250按下时，滑动锁扣230向上移动，按键250放开时，滑动锁扣230由于复位弹簧240的作用弹性复位。
具体地，顶盖210的下表面设有第一凸柱211，以与复位弹簧240的顶端相套接。
滑动锁扣230包括竖板231、横板232、第二凸柱233（见图7），竖板231与滑动槽221滑动配合，竖板231的侧边设有可卡入滑动槽221的筋板235以及用于与按键250传动配合的扣孔236。
横板232连接于竖板231的底端，锁舌201连接于横板232的末端，第二凸柱233设于横板232上，以与复位弹簧240的底端相套接。
按键250包括扣合部251、主体板252、转轴部253、延伸板254以及按压部255，转轴部253自主体板252的两侧伸出，并与顶盖210和/或固定本体220枢转配合，延伸板254将扣合部251与主体板252连接，按压部255自主体板252斜向翘起延伸以便于按压。
当按压部255按下时，按键250整体基于转轴部253进行旋转，使得扣合部251钩住扣孔236将滑动锁扣230托起，此时，可将固定于车载适配器20内的手持机10取孔。
将手持机10装入车载适配器20时，可先将手持机10的主体11的底端插入容置槽203内，再将手持机10的主体11的顶端朝向锁舌201推动，在此过程中，锁合孔101外侧的第二导入面102会接触到锁舌201的第一导入面202并挤压第一导入面202使锁舌201弹性缩回，在手持机10的主体11推到位时，锁舌201由于复位弹簧240的作用弹性复位卡入锁合孔101内，实现对手持机10的固定，不易脱出。
请一并参阅图3至图7，本发明还提供一种通信设备，该通信设备包括手持机10和车载适配器20。
车载适配器20设有容置槽203以用于容置手持机10，车载适配器20包括弹性滑动锁扣组件200，弹性滑动锁扣组件200包括可弹性伸缩的锁舌201，手持机10设有锁合孔101（见图3），手持机10装入容置槽203时通过锁舌201弹性伸入锁合孔101内构成对手持机10的锁定，锁舌201弹性缩回时锁合孔101与锁舌201解除锁定以将手持机10取出容置槽203。其中，容置槽203大致呈“匚”形，用于托住手持机10的主体11的底部及主体11的一侧边，并略为高出主体11的顶部。
在本发明实施例中，锁舌201设于车载适配器20的顶角处，手持机10包括主体11和天线12，锁合孔101设置在主体11的顶角处。其中，所述的顶角为手持机10的左边顶角或右边顶角，锁合孔101可居中设置或相对中间偏移设置。
在本发明实施例中，锁舌201在竖直方向弹性伸缩设置，锁合孔101竖直设置。
锁舌201具有第一导入面202，锁合孔101的外侧具有第二导入面102，将手持机10装入容置槽203时，第二导入面102挤压第一导入面202使锁舌201弹性缩回，并在手持机10装配到位后锁舌201弹性伸出卡入锁合孔101内。
具体而言，弹性滑动锁扣组件200包括顶盖210、固定本体220、滑动锁扣230、复位弹簧240以及按键250。
其中，顶盖210固定于固定本体220上，固定本体220设有滑动槽221，滑动锁扣230与滑动槽221滑动配合，锁舌201设于滑动锁扣230的底端，复位弹簧240的顶端与顶盖210相抵接，复位弹簧240的底端与滑动锁扣230相抵接。
其中，顶盖210下表面设有第一凸柱211，以与复位弹簧240的顶端相套接。
滑动锁扣230包括竖板231、横板232以及第二凸柱233。竖板231与滑动槽221滑动配合，竖板231的侧边设有可卡入滑动槽221的筋板235以及用于与按键250传动配合的扣孔236。
横板232连接于竖板231的底端，锁舌201连接于横板232的末端，第二凸柱233设于横板232上，以与复位弹簧240的底端相套接。
滑动锁扣230还包括围壁234，围壁234设置在横板232上并围合于第二凸柱233侧边，用于在轴向方向收容复位弹簧240。
按键250与顶盖210和/或固定本体220旋转连接并与竖板231传动连接，在按键250按下时，滑动锁扣230向上移动使得锁舌201与锁合孔101解除锁定，此时可将手持机10取出车载适配器20，按键250放开时，竖板231由于复位弹簧240的作用弹性复位。
按键250包括扣合部251、主体板252、转轴部253、延伸板254以及按压部255，转轴部253自主体板252的两侧伸出，并与顶盖210和/或固定本体220枢转配合，延伸板254将扣合部251与主体板252连接，按压部255自主体板252斜向翘起延伸以便于按压，扣合部251与扣孔236钩扣配合。
在本发明实施例中，顶盖210和固定本体220还设有U型卡口212（见图5），U型卡扣用于收容天线12。使用本发明提供的通信设备时，可先将手持机10的底端插入容置槽203，再将手持机10的上部推向滑动锁扣230使得锁舌201弹性缩回并复位伸入锁合孔101内构成对手持机10的锁定，将手持机10取出车载适配器20时，可按下按压部255使得锁舌201弹性缩回，此时锁合孔101与锁舌201解除锁定便可将手持机10取出容置槽203。
综上所述，本领域技术人员容易理解，本发明提供的通信设备及其手持机和车载适配器结构新颖、卡扣稳固、操作方便。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种通信设备，其特征在于，所述通信设备包括手持机和车载适配器，所述车载适配器设有容置槽以用于容置所述手持机，所述车载适配器包括弹性滑动锁扣组件，所述弹性滑动锁扣组件包括可弹性伸缩的锁舌，所述手持机设有锁合孔，所述手持机装入所述容置槽时通过所述锁舌弹性伸入所述锁合孔内构成对所述手持机的锁定，所述锁舌弹性缩回时所述锁合孔与所述锁舌解除锁定以将所述手持机取出所述容置槽。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述锁舌设于所述车载适配器的顶角处，所述手持机包括主体和天线，所述锁合孔设置在所述主体的顶角处。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述锁舌在竖直方向弹性伸缩设置，所述锁合孔竖直设置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述锁舌具有第一导入面，所述锁合孔的外侧具有第二导入面，将所述手持机装入所述容置槽时，所述第二导入面挤压所述第一导入面使所述锁舌弹性缩回，并在所述手持机装配到位后所述锁舌弹性伸出卡入所述锁合孔内。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述弹性滑动锁扣组件包括顶盖、固定本体、滑动锁扣以及复位弹簧，所述顶盖固定于所述固定本体上，所述固定本体设有滑动槽，所述滑动锁扣与所述滑动槽滑动配合，所述锁舌设于所述滑动锁扣的底端，所述复位弹簧的顶端与所述顶盖相抵接，所述复位弹簧的底端与所述滑动锁扣相抵接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述顶盖设有第一凸柱，以与所述复位弹簧的顶端相套接。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述滑动锁扣包括竖板、横板以及第二凸柱，所述竖板与所述滑动槽滑动配合，所述横板连接于所述竖板的底端，所述锁舌连接于所述横板的末端，所述第二凸柱设于所述横板上，以与所述复位弹簧的底端相套接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述滑动锁扣还包括围壁，所述围壁设置在所述横板上并围合于所述第二凸柱的侧边，用于在轴向方向收容所述复位弹簧。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述弹性滑动锁扣组件还包括按键，所述按键与所述顶盖和/或所述固定本体旋转连接并与所述竖板传动连接，在所述按键按下时，所述滑动锁扣向上移动，所述按键放开时，所述竖板由于所述复位弹簧的作用弹性复位。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述竖板设有扣孔，所述按键包括与所述扣孔配合的扣合部。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述按键还包括主体板、转轴部以及延伸板，所述转轴部自所述主体板的两侧伸出，所述延伸板将所述扣合部与所述主体板连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述按键还包括按压部，所述按压部自所述主体板斜向翘起延伸以便于按压。
  13. 根据权利要求5所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述顶盖和所述固定本体还设有U型卡口，所述U型卡扣用于收容所述天线。
  14. 一种手持机，其特征在于，所述手持机包括主体和天线，所述主体的顶角处设有锁合孔，所述锁合孔用于与可弹性伸缩的锁舌配合，其中所述锁舌弹性伸入所述锁合孔内构成对所述手持机的锁定，所述锁舌弹性缩回时所述锁合孔与所述锁舌解除锁定。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的手持机，其特征在于，所述锁合孔竖直设置，所述锁舌具有第一导入面，所述锁合孔的外侧具有第二导入面，所述第二导入面用于挤压所述第一导入面使所述锁舌弹性缩回。
  16. 一种车载适配器，其特征在于，所述车载适配器设有容置槽以用于容置手持机，所述车载适配器包括弹性滑动锁扣组件，所述弹性滑动锁扣组件包括可弹性伸缩的锁舌，所述手持机设有锁合孔，所述手持机装入所述容置槽时通过所述锁舌弹性伸入所述锁合孔内构成对所述手持机的锁定，所述锁舌弹性缩回时所述锁合孔与所述锁舌解除锁定以将所述手持机取出所述容置槽。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的车载适配器，其特征在于，所述锁舌设于所述车载适配器的顶角处，所述锁舌在竖直方向弹性伸缩设置。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的车载适配器，其特征在于，所述弹性滑动锁扣组件包括顶盖、固定本体、滑动锁扣、复位弹簧以及按键，所述顶盖固定于所述固定本体上，所述固定本体设有滑动槽，所述滑动锁扣与所述滑动槽滑动配合，所述锁舌设于所述滑动锁扣的底端，所述复位弹簧的顶端与所述顶盖相抵接，所述复位弹簧的底端与所述滑动锁扣相抵接，所述按键与所述顶盖和/或所述固定本体旋转连接并与所述滑动锁扣传动连接，在所述按键按下时，所述滑动锁扣向上移动，所述按键放开时，所述滑动锁扣由于所述复位弹簧的作用弹性复位。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的车载适配器，其特征在于，所述顶盖设有第一凸柱，以与所述复位弹簧的顶端相套接。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的车载适配器，其特征在于，所述滑动锁扣包括竖板、横板以及第二凸柱，所述竖板与所述滑动槽滑动配合，所述横板连接于所述竖板的底端，所述锁舌连接于所述横板的末端，所述第二凸柱设于所述横板上，以与所述复位弹簧的底端相套接。
PCT/CN2017/077889 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 通信设备及其手持机、车载适配器 WO2018170841A1 (zh)

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CN201264563Y (zh) * 2008-07-22 2009-07-01 比亚迪股份有限公司 车载手机座及车载手机装置
US20090270143A1 (en) * 2006-12-08 2009-10-29 Bury Sp. Z O.O. Satellite phone holder
CN104742817A (zh) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-01 现代自动车株式会社 用于车辆的移动电话保持架

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090270143A1 (en) * 2006-12-08 2009-10-29 Bury Sp. Z O.O. Satellite phone holder
CN201264563Y (zh) * 2008-07-22 2009-07-01 比亚迪股份有限公司 车载手机座及车载手机装置
CN104742817A (zh) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-01 现代自动车株式会社 用于车辆的移动电话保持架

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