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WO2018161610A1 - Atomization control circuit and electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Atomization control circuit and electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018161610A1
WO2018161610A1 PCT/CN2017/108268 CN2017108268W WO2018161610A1 WO 2018161610 A1 WO2018161610 A1 WO 2018161610A1 CN 2017108268 W CN2017108268 W CN 2017108268W WO 2018161610 A1 WO2018161610 A1 WO 2018161610A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit
atomization
output
controller
feedback
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/108268
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2018161610A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018161610A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to an atomization control circuit and an electronic cigarette.
  • Electronic cigarettes are electronic products that mimic cigarettes and have the same appearance, smoke, taste and feel as cigarettes. It is a product that allows users to use nicotine and the like after being atomized by means of atomization.
  • the atomization circuit of the conventional electronic cigarette usually adopts one or two signal boosting ICs (integrated circuits), two or four large current MOS tubes and one power inductor to form a half bridge or a full bridge circuit to achieve
  • the purpose of outputting constant power is, but the cost is also increased due to the large amount of electronic materials used.
  • An atomization control circuit for controlling a voltage applied to a heating element, the atomization control circuit comprising a controller and an atomizing circuit; a power input end of the controller, and a power input end of the atomizing circuit Connecting a power source respectively; a first input end of the controller is connected to a feedback end of the atomization circuit, an output end of the controller is connected to a control input end of the atomization circuit; an output of the atomization circuit An end for connecting to the heating element;
  • the controller is configured to output a corresponding control signal according to a signal fed back by the feedback end of the atomization circuit; the atomization circuit is configured to output a direct current to the heating element under the control of the controller to The liquid is atomized.
  • the atomization circuit includes an energy storage unit, a synchronous buck converter, and a DC conversion unit; one end of the energy storage unit and the input end of the synchronous buck converter jointly access the a power source, the other end of the energy storage unit is grounded; a control signal input end of the synchronous buck converter, The enable end is respectively connected to the controller; the feedback end of the synchronous buck converter is a feedback end of the atomization circuit; the output end of the synchronous buck converter and the input end of the DC conversion unit Connecting; the output end of the DC conversion unit is an output end of the atomization circuit.
  • the energy storage unit includes at least one storage capacitor.
  • the DC conversion unit includes a power inductor and at least one filter capacitor; one end of the power inductor is connected to an output end of the synchronous buck converter; and the other end of the power inductor is sequentially One end of the filter capacitor is connected; the other end of each of the filter capacitors is grounded; the common end of the power inductor and each of the filter capacitors is an output end of the DC conversion unit.
  • the atomization control circuit further includes a feedback unit; an input end of the feedback unit is connected to an output end of the atomization circuit, and an output end of the feedback unit and the controller The two input terminals are connected; the feedback unit is configured to feed back the output voltage of the atomization circuit to the controller.
  • the feedback unit includes a resistor R10, a resistor R12, and a capacitor C44;
  • One end of the resistor R10 is connected to the output end of the atomization circuit, and the other end of the resistor R10 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R12 and one end of the capacitor C44; the other end of the resistor R12 is The other end of the capacitor C44 is commonly grounded; the common end of the resistor R10, the resistor R12 and the capacitor C44 is the output end of the feedback unit.
  • the atomization control circuit further includes a charging circuit; an input end of the charging circuit is connected to an output end of the atomizing circuit, and an output end of the charging circuit is used to supply power to an external device.
  • the charging circuit includes a USB charging unit; the USB charging unit is configured to supply power to the external device with a voltage of 5V.
  • the USB charging unit includes a diode and a USB interface; a cathode of the diode is connected to an output of the atomizing circuit, and a cathode of the diode is connected to the USB interface.
  • An electronic cigarette comprising: an atomization control circuit and a heating element; the atomization control circuit is for controlling a voltage applied on the heating element; and the atomization control circuit comprises: a controller and an atomization circuit The power input end of the controller and the power input end of the atomization circuit are respectively connected to the power source; a first input end of the controller is coupled to a feedback end of the atomization circuit, an output end of the controller is coupled to a control input end of the atomization circuit; an output end of the atomization circuit is Heating element connection;
  • the controller is configured to output a corresponding control signal according to a signal fed back by the feedback end of the atomization circuit; the atomization circuit is configured to output a direct current to the heating element under the control of the controller to The liquid is atomized.
  • the above-mentioned atomization control circuit and the electronic cigarette have the beneficial effects that in the atomization control circuit and the electronic cigarette, the first input end of the controller is connected with the feedback end of the atomization circuit, and the output end of the controller and the atomization circuit The control input is connected. Moreover, the controller is configured to output a corresponding control signal according to the signal fed back from the feedback end of the atomizing circuit, so that the atomizing circuit can be controlled to output a direct current to the heating element at a constant power to fog the liquid. Therefore, the above-described electronic cigarette and atomization control circuit reduces the cost on the premise that a constant power can be output to the heating element.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the composition of an atomization control circuit and a heating element according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing one specific composition of the atomization control circuit and the heating element of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a specific circuit diagram of the atomization circuit, the feedback unit, the charging circuit, and the heating element in the atomization control circuit of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • the atomization control circuit includes a controller 100 and an atomization circuit 200.
  • the power input terminal of the controller 100 and the power input terminal of the atomizing circuit 200 are respectively connected to the power source 400.
  • a first input of controller 100 is coupled to a feedback terminal of atomizing circuit 200.
  • the first input end of the controller 100 is configured to receive a signal fed back by the feedback end of the atomization circuit 200, and the feedback signal is, for example, a current value of the atomization circuit 200.
  • the output of the controller 100 is coupled to the control input of the atomizing circuit 200, and the output of the controller 100 is used to output a control signal to the atomizing circuit 200.
  • the output of the atomizing circuit 200 is for connection to the heating element 300.
  • the power source 400 is used to supply power to the controller 100 and the atomizing circuit 200, respectively.
  • the controller 100 is configured to output a corresponding control signal according to a signal fed back by the feedback terminal of the atomizing circuit 200.
  • the controller 100 can adjust the power output by the atomizing circuit 200 according to the signal fed back by the atomizing circuit 200 so that the output power of the atomizing circuit 200 is kept constant. For example, if the controller 100 finds that the output power of the atomizing circuit 200 is reduced according to the feedback signal, the output power of the atomizing circuit 200 can be increased by adjusting the output control signal, and vice versa, thereby making the atomizing circuit 200 The output power remains constant.
  • the atomizing circuit 200 is configured to output a direct current to the heating element 300 under the control of the controller 100 to atomize the liquid.
  • the direct current passes through the heating element 300 and is converted into thermal energy, thereby achieving the effect of atomizing the liquid.
  • the atomization control circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention can control the atomization circuit 200 to output constant power only by using the controller 100 and the atomization circuit 200, so that the constant power can be output to the heating element 300. Reduced costs.
  • the atomization circuit 200 includes an energy storage unit 210 , a synchronous buck converter 220 , and a DC conversion unit 230 .
  • one end of the energy storage unit 210 is synchronously stepped down
  • the input terminal (VIN pin) of the converter 220 is commonly connected to the power source 400, and the other end of the energy storage unit 210 is grounded.
  • the control signal input terminal (PWM pin) and the enable terminal (ENABLE pin) of the synchronous buck converter 220 are respectively connected to the controller 100.
  • the feedback terminal (IOUT pin) of the synchronous buck converter 220 is the feedback terminal of the atomization circuit 200.
  • the feedback terminal of the synchronous buck converter 220 is connected to the first input terminal of the controller 100. Also, the feedback terminal (IOUT pin) of the synchronous buck converter 220 inputs the current value of the synchronous buck converter 220 to the first input terminal of the controller 100.
  • the output of the synchronous buck converter 220 (VSW pin) is coupled to the input of the DC conversion unit 230.
  • the output end of the DC conversion unit 230 is the output end of the atomization circuit 200. Specifically, the output end of the DC conversion unit 230 is connected to the heating element 300.
  • the direct current passes through the heating element 300 and is converted into thermal energy, thereby achieving the effect of atomizing the liquid.
  • the energy storage unit 210 is configured to store electrical energy and output the stored electrical energy to the synchronous buck converter 220.
  • the energy storage unit 210 includes at least one storage capacitor.
  • the energy storage unit 210 may include a capacitor C43, a capacitor C34, and a capacitor C42.
  • One end of the capacitor C43, one end of the capacitor C34, and one end of the capacitor C42 are respectively connected to the power source 400.
  • the other end of the capacitor C43, the other end of the capacitor C34, and the other end of the capacitor C42 are commonly grounded.
  • the capacitor C43, the capacitor C34, and the capacitor C42 are all large-capacity capacitors, for example, 100 ⁇ F.
  • Synchronous buck converter 220 uses a MOSFET tube as the low side switch and reduces the output voltage to match the load. Both the low side MOSFET and the high side MOSFET in synchronous buck converter 220 are driven by a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal. Therefore, the control signal output by the controller 100 is a PWM signal, and the controller 100 can know the change of the load according to the electrical signal fed back by the synchronous buck converter 220, for example, the current value of the synchronous buck converter 220, thereby adjusting the PWM. The duty cycle of the signal controls the power output by the synchronous buck converter 220 such that the synchronous buck converter 220 outputs a relatively stable power.
  • PWM Pulse Width Modulation
  • the duty ratio of the PWM signal output by the controller 100 may vary from 0% to 85%.
  • the signal output from the output of the synchronous buck converter 220 may be a square wave signal.
  • the synchronous buck converter 220 can output a maximum voltage of 5.5V, a maximum current of 60A, and a power of 330W.
  • the power can be taken as 75W.
  • DCDC_FB, DCDC_EN, CSP1, and TEMP_ADC represent four network lines, which are respectively connected to different pins of the controller 100.
  • the controller 100 passes the DCDC_FB
  • the network transmits a PWM signal to the input of synchronous buck converter 220.
  • the controller 100 enables the synchronous buck converter 220 through the DCDC_EN network, and the DCDC_EN network high-level synchronous buck converter 220 is activated, and the low-level synchronous buck converter 220 is turned off.
  • the magnitude of the feedback output current of the synchronous buck converter 220 can be fed back to the first input of the controller 100 via the CSP1 network.
  • the temperature of the synchronous buck converter 220 is fed back to the controller 100 through the TEMP_ADC network.
  • the peripheral device of the synchronous buck converter 220 further includes a resistor R16, a capacitor C40, a capacitor C38 and a capacitor C41.
  • the resistor R16 is a pull-down resistor.
  • One end of the capacitor C40 is grounded and the other end is connected to the power source.
  • One end of the capacitor C41 is grounded and the other end is connected.
  • TEMP_ADC the capacitor C40 is a small-capacity capacitor, and its function is to filter high-frequency clutter.
  • the capacitance of the capacitor C40 is smaller than the capacitance of the capacitor C43, the capacitor C34 and the capacitor C42, for example, the capacitance of the capacitor C40 is 0.1 ⁇ F.
  • Resistor R16 is a pull-down resistor.
  • Capacitor C38 is a bootstrap capacitor that supplies charge to the internal FET of synchronous buck converter 220.
  • Capacitor C41 is also a small-capacitance capacitor, for example, 1nF, which functions to filter clutter for the signal of the TEMP_ADC network to improve the detection accuracy of the controller 100.
  • the DC conversion unit 230 is configured to convert the signal output by the synchronous buck converter 220 into a DC signal.
  • the DC conversion unit 230 includes a power inductor and at least one filter capacitor. One end of the power inductor is connected to the output of the synchronous buck converter 220. The other end of the power inductor is sequentially connected to one end of each filter capacitor. The other end of each filter capacitor is grounded. The common end of the power inductor and each filter capacitor is the output of the DC conversion unit 230. Among them, the power inductor is used to output a sine wave.
  • the power inductor Since the output of the synchronous buck converter 220 (VSW pin) outputs a square wave signal of a large current, and when the output of the synchronous buck converter 220 (VSW pin) outputs a high level, the power inductor stores energy. When the output of the synchronous buck converter 220 (VSW pin) outputs a low level, the power inductor discharges power, and therefore, the current output by the synchronous buck converter 220 passes through the power inductor and becomes a nearly sinusoidal wave from the square wave. Filter capacitors are used for filtering.
  • the DC conversion unit 230 may include an inductor L1, a capacitor C36, a capacitor C25, a capacitor C13, and a capacitor C14.
  • One end of the inductor L1 is an input end of the DC conversion unit 230.
  • one end of the inductor L1 is connected to an output end (VSW pin) of the synchronous buck converter 220.
  • the other end of the inductor L1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C36, one end of the capacitor C25, one end of the capacitor C13, and one end of the capacitor C14.
  • the other end of the capacitor C36, the other end of the capacitor C25, the other end of the capacitor C13, and the other end of the capacitor C14 are commonly grounded.
  • the common end of the inductor L1, the capacitor C36, the capacitor C25, the capacitor C13 and the capacitor C14 is the output end of the DC conversion unit 230. Specifically, the common end of the inductor L1, the capacitor C36, the capacitor C25, the capacitor C13 and the capacitor C14 and the heating element 300 One end is connected and the other end of the heating element 300 is grounded.
  • the inductance L1 is the output power inductance. Since the output of the synchronous buck converter 220 (VSW pin) outputs a square wave signal of a large current, when the output of the synchronous buck converter 220 (VSW pin) outputs a high level, the inductor L1 stores energy. When the output of the synchronous buck converter 220 (VSW pin) outputs a low level, the inductor L1 discharges the electric energy, so that the current output from the synchronous buck converter 220 passes through the inductor L1, and the square wave becomes an approximate sine wave. Capacitor C36, capacitor C25, capacitor C13 and capacitor C14 have a filtering effect. When a similar sinusoidal current output from inductor L1 flows through these capacitors, it eventually becomes a smooth DC current. In this way, the finally obtained direct current can be converted into thermal energy by the heating element 300, thereby atomizing the liquid smoke.
  • the atomization control circuit further includes a feedback unit 600.
  • the input end of the feedback unit 600 is coupled to the output of the atomization circuit 200.
  • the input of the feedback unit 600 is coupled to the output of the DC conversion unit 230.
  • the output of feedback unit 600 is coupled to a second input of controller 100.
  • the feedback unit 600 is configured to feed back the output voltage of the atomization circuit 200 to the controller 100.
  • the signal fed back according to the output voltage and the feedback end of the synchronous buck converter 220 can be integrated.
  • the duty cycle of the PWM signal is adjusted to control the power output by the synchronous buck converter 220 such that the synchronous buck converter 220 outputs a relatively stable power.
  • the feedback unit 600 includes a resistor R10, a resistor R12, and a capacitor C44.
  • One end of the resistor R10 is connected to the output terminal of the atomizing circuit 200.
  • the other end of the resistor R10 and the resistor One end of R12 and one end of capacitor C44 are connected.
  • the other end of the resistor R12 and the other end of the capacitor C44 are commonly grounded.
  • the common end of the resistor R10, the resistor R12 and the capacitor C44 is the output end of the feedback unit 520, that is, the common end of the resistor R10, the resistor R12 and the capacitor C44 is connected to the second input terminal of the controller 100.
  • the atomization control circuit further includes a charging circuit 500.
  • the input of the charging circuit 500 is connected to the output of the atomizing circuit 200, and the output of the charging circuit 500 is used to supply power to an external device.
  • the atomization circuit 200 can output a predetermined charging voltage (for example, 5V voltage), so that the charging circuit 500 can supply power to external devices (eg, mobile phones, tablets, MP4, etc.).
  • a predetermined charging voltage for example, 5V voltage
  • the controller 100 that is, the controller atomizing circuit 200, outputs a voltage and current suitable for heating the heating element 300; when charging the external device is required, the controller 100 controls the output of the atomizing circuit 200 to be adapted.
  • the voltage and current of the charging circuit 500 Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can realize the atomization function and the external device by only a relatively simple circuit, thereby improving the effective utilization of resources.
  • controller 100 can also control the voltage output by the atomizing circuit 200 to be kept constant according to the voltage value fed back by the feedback unit 600 to improve the stability and safety of charging.
  • the charging circuit 500 includes a USB charging unit 510.
  • the USB charging unit 510 is for supplying power to the external device with a voltage of 5V.
  • the USB charging unit 510 may include a diode D3 and a USB interface J1.
  • the anode of the diode D3 is connected to the output end of the atomizing circuit 200.
  • the cathode of the diode D3 is connected to the USB interface J1.
  • USB interface J1 is used to connect external devices.
  • the controller 100 controls the atomizing circuit 200 to output a direct current to the heating element 300 to start atomization.
  • the controller 100 detects that the output power of the atomizing circuit 200 has decreased, and can appropriately increase the duty ratio of the PWM signal.
  • the controller 100 controls the atomizing circuit 200 to output a voltage of 5 V, and then the external device can be powered by the USB charging unit 510.
  • atomization control circuit provided by the above embodiments can be applied to other technical fields besides the technical field of electronic cigarettes.
  • an electronic cigarette comprising: an atomization control circuit and a heating element.
  • the atomization control circuit is for controlling a voltage applied to the heating element.
  • the atomization control circuit includes a controller and an atomization circuit.
  • the power input end of the controller and the power input end of the atomization circuit are respectively connected to a power source.
  • a first input of the controller is coupled to a feedback end of the atomizing circuit, and an output of the controller is coupled to a control input of the atomizing circuit.
  • An output of the atomizing circuit is coupled to the heating element.
  • the electronic cigarette includes a power source for supplying electrical energy to the atomization control circuit.
  • the controller is configured to output a corresponding control signal according to a signal fed back by the feedback end of the atomization circuit.
  • the atomizing circuit is configured to output a direct current to the heating element under the control of the controller to atomize the liquid.
  • the atomization circuit includes an energy storage unit, a synchronous buck converter, and a DC conversion unit.
  • One end of the energy storage unit is connected to the power source together with an input end of the synchronous buck converter, and the other end of the energy storage unit is grounded.
  • the control signal input end and the enable end of the synchronous buck converter are respectively connected to the controller.
  • the feedback end of the synchronous buck converter is the feedback end of the atomization circuit.
  • An output of the synchronous buck converter is coupled to an input of the DC conversion unit.
  • the output end of the DC conversion unit is an output end of the atomization circuit.
  • the energy storage unit includes at least one storage capacitor.
  • the DC conversion unit includes a power inductor and at least one filter capacitor.
  • One end of the power inductor is coupled to an output of the synchronous buck converter.
  • the other end of the power inductor is sequentially connected to one end of each of the filter capacitors.
  • the other end of each of the filter capacitors is grounded.
  • the common end of the power inductor and each of the filter capacitors is an output end of the DC conversion unit.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a feedback unit.
  • An input end of the feedback unit is connected to an output end of the atomization circuit, and an output end of the feedback unit is connected to a second input end of the controller.
  • the feedback unit is configured to feed back an output voltage of the atomization circuit to the controller.
  • the feedback unit includes a resistor R10, a resistor R12, and a capacitor C44.
  • One end of the resistor R10 is connected to an output end of the atomizing circuit, and the other end of the resistor R10 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R12 and one end of the capacitor C44.
  • the other end of the resistor R12 is commonly grounded to the other end of the capacitor C44.
  • the common end of the resistor R10, the resistor R12 and the capacitor C44 is an output end of the feedback unit.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a charging circuit.
  • An input end of the charging circuit is connected to an output end of the atomizing circuit, and an output end of the charging circuit is used to supply power to an external device.
  • the charging circuit comprises a USB charging unit.
  • the USB charging unit is used to supply power to an external device using a voltage of 5V.
  • the USB charging unit includes a diode and a USB interface.
  • the anode of the diode is connected to the output of the atomization circuit, and the cathode of the diode is connected to the USB interface.
  • the electronic cigarette provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same structure as that of the atomization control circuit provided in the previous embodiment, and therefore will not be described herein.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided are an atomization control circuit and an electronic cigarette, wherein a power input end of a controller (100) and a power input end of the atomization circuit (200) are respectively connected with a power supply (400). The first input end of the controller (100) is connected to a feedback end of the atomization circuit (200), and an output end of the controller (100) is connected to the control input end of the atomization circuit (200). The output end of the atomization circuit (200) is connected to a heating element (300). The controller (100) is used for outputting a corresponding control signal according to the signal fed back by the feedback end of the atomization circuit (200). The atomization circuit (200) is used to output direct current to the heating element (300) under the control of the controller (100) to atomize smoke liquid. The controller (100) can control the atomization circuit (200) to output direct current to the heating element (300) at a constant power to atomize the liquid smoke according to the feedback signal from the feedback end of the atomization circuit (200). Therefore, the cost is reduced on the premise that the constant power can be output to the heating element (300).

Description

雾化控制电路及电子烟Atomization control circuit and electronic cigarette 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及电子烟技术领域,特别是涉及一种雾化控制电路及电子烟。The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to an atomization control circuit and an electronic cigarette.
背景技术Background technique
电子烟是一种模仿卷烟的电子产品,有着与卷烟一样的外观、烟雾、味道和感觉。它是通过雾化等手段,将尼古丁等变成蒸汽后,让用户吸食的一种产品。Electronic cigarettes are electronic products that mimic cigarettes and have the same appearance, smoke, taste and feel as cigarettes. It is a product that allows users to use nicotine and the like after being atomized by means of atomization.
传统电子烟的雾化电路,通常采用一个或两个信号升压IC(integrated circuit,集成电路)、两个或四个大电流MOS管和一个功率电感,组成半桥或者全桥电路,以达到输出恒定功率的目的,但由于所用电子物料多,成本也随之升高。The atomization circuit of the conventional electronic cigarette usually adopts one or two signal boosting ICs (integrated circuits), two or four large current MOS tubes and one power inductor to form a half bridge or a full bridge circuit to achieve The purpose of outputting constant power is, but the cost is also increased due to the large amount of electronic materials used.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,有必要针对传统电子烟的雾化电路成本较高的问题,提供一种雾化控制电路及电子烟。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an atomization control circuit and an electronic cigarette for the problem that the atomization circuit of the conventional electronic cigarette has high cost.
一种雾化控制电路,用于控制施加在加热元件上的电压,所述雾化控制电路包括控制器及雾化电路;所述控制器的电源输入端、所述雾化电路的电源输入端分别连接电源;所述控制器的第一输入端与所述雾化电路的反馈端连接,所述控制器的输出端与所述雾化电路的控制输入端连接;所述雾化电路的输出端用于与所述加热元件连接;An atomization control circuit for controlling a voltage applied to a heating element, the atomization control circuit comprising a controller and an atomizing circuit; a power input end of the controller, and a power input end of the atomizing circuit Connecting a power source respectively; a first input end of the controller is connected to a feedback end of the atomization circuit, an output end of the controller is connected to a control input end of the atomization circuit; an output of the atomization circuit An end for connecting to the heating element;
所述控制器用于根据所述雾化电路的反馈端反馈的信号输出相应的控制信号;所述雾化电路用于在所述控制器的控制下向所述加热元件输出直流电流,以对烟液进行雾化。The controller is configured to output a corresponding control signal according to a signal fed back by the feedback end of the atomization circuit; the atomization circuit is configured to output a direct current to the heating element under the control of the controller to The liquid is atomized.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化电路包括储能单元、同步降压转换器及直流转换单元;所述储能单元的一端与所述同步降压转换器的输入端共同接入所述电源,所述储能单元的另一端接地;所述同步降压转换器的控制信号输入端、 使能端分别与所述控制器连接;所述同步降压转换器的反馈端为所述雾化电路的反馈端;所述同步降压转换器的输出端与所述直流转换单元的输入端连接;所述直流转换单元的输出端为所述雾化电路的输出端。In one embodiment, the atomization circuit includes an energy storage unit, a synchronous buck converter, and a DC conversion unit; one end of the energy storage unit and the input end of the synchronous buck converter jointly access the a power source, the other end of the energy storage unit is grounded; a control signal input end of the synchronous buck converter, The enable end is respectively connected to the controller; the feedback end of the synchronous buck converter is a feedback end of the atomization circuit; the output end of the synchronous buck converter and the input end of the DC conversion unit Connecting; the output end of the DC conversion unit is an output end of the atomization circuit.
在其中一个实施例中,所述储能单元包括至少一个储能电容。In one of the embodiments, the energy storage unit includes at least one storage capacitor.
在其中一个实施例中,所述直流转换单元包括功率电感及至少一个滤波电容;所述功率电感的一端与所述同步降压转换器的输出端连接;所述功率电感的另一端依次与各所述滤波电容的一端连接;各所述滤波电容的另一端均接地;所述功率电感与各所述滤波电容的公共端为所述直流转换单元的输出端。In one embodiment, the DC conversion unit includes a power inductor and at least one filter capacitor; one end of the power inductor is connected to an output end of the synchronous buck converter; and the other end of the power inductor is sequentially One end of the filter capacitor is connected; the other end of each of the filter capacitors is grounded; the common end of the power inductor and each of the filter capacitors is an output end of the DC conversion unit.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化控制电路还包括反馈单元;所述反馈单元的输入端与所述雾化电路的输出端连接,所述反馈单元的输出端与所述控制器的第二输入端连接;所述反馈单元用于向所述控制器反馈所述雾化电路的输出电压。In one embodiment, the atomization control circuit further includes a feedback unit; an input end of the feedback unit is connected to an output end of the atomization circuit, and an output end of the feedback unit and the controller The two input terminals are connected; the feedback unit is configured to feed back the output voltage of the atomization circuit to the controller.
在其中一个实施例中,所述反馈单元包括电阻R10、电阻R12及电容C44;In one embodiment, the feedback unit includes a resistor R10, a resistor R12, and a capacitor C44;
所述电阻R10的一端与所述雾化电路的输出端连接,所述电阻R10的另一端分别与所述电阻R12的一端、所述电容C44的一端连接;所述电阻R12的另一端与所述电容C44的另一端共同接地;所述电阻R10、所述电阻R12及所述电容C44的公共端为所述反馈单元的输出端。One end of the resistor R10 is connected to the output end of the atomization circuit, and the other end of the resistor R10 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R12 and one end of the capacitor C44; the other end of the resistor R12 is The other end of the capacitor C44 is commonly grounded; the common end of the resistor R10, the resistor R12 and the capacitor C44 is the output end of the feedback unit.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化控制电路还包括充电电路;所述充电电路的输入端与所述雾化电路的输出端连接,所述充电电路的输出端用于对外部设备供电。In one embodiment, the atomization control circuit further includes a charging circuit; an input end of the charging circuit is connected to an output end of the atomizing circuit, and an output end of the charging circuit is used to supply power to an external device.
在其中一个实施例中,所述充电电路包括USB充电单元;所述USB充电单元用于对外部设备利用5V电压进行供电。In one of the embodiments, the charging circuit includes a USB charging unit; the USB charging unit is configured to supply power to the external device with a voltage of 5V.
在其中一个实施例中,所述USB充电单元包括二极管及USB接口;所述二极管的正极与所述雾化电路的输出端连接,所述二极管的负极与所述USB接口连接。In one embodiment, the USB charging unit includes a diode and a USB interface; a cathode of the diode is connected to an output of the atomizing circuit, and a cathode of the diode is connected to the USB interface.
一种电子烟,包括:雾化控制电路及加热元件;所述雾化控制电路用于控制施加在所述加热元件上的电压;并且,所述雾化控制电路包括:控制器及雾化电路;所述控制器的电源输入端、所述雾化电路的电源输入端分别连接电源;; 所述控制器的第一输入端与所述雾化电路的反馈端连接,所述控制器的输出端与所述雾化电路的控制输入端连接;所述雾化电路的输出端与所述加热元件连接;An electronic cigarette comprising: an atomization control circuit and a heating element; the atomization control circuit is for controlling a voltage applied on the heating element; and the atomization control circuit comprises: a controller and an atomization circuit The power input end of the controller and the power input end of the atomization circuit are respectively connected to the power source; a first input end of the controller is coupled to a feedback end of the atomization circuit, an output end of the controller is coupled to a control input end of the atomization circuit; an output end of the atomization circuit is Heating element connection;
所述控制器用于根据所述雾化电路的反馈端反馈的信号输出相应的控制信号;所述雾化电路用于在所述控制器的控制下向所述加热元件输出直流电流,以对烟液进行雾化。The controller is configured to output a corresponding control signal according to a signal fed back by the feedback end of the atomization circuit; the atomization circuit is configured to output a direct current to the heating element under the control of the controller to The liquid is atomized.
上述雾化控制电路及电子烟具有的有益效果为:在该雾化控制电路及电子烟中,控制器的第一输入端与雾化电路的反馈端连接,控制器的输出端与雾化电路的控制输入端连接。并且,控制器用于根据雾化电路的反馈端反馈的信号输出相应的控制信号,从而能够控制雾化电路以恒定功率向加热元件输出直流电流,以对烟液进行雾。因此,上述电子烟及雾化控制电路在能够向加热元件输出恒定功率的前提下降低了成本。The above-mentioned atomization control circuit and the electronic cigarette have the beneficial effects that in the atomization control circuit and the electronic cigarette, the first input end of the controller is connected with the feedback end of the atomization circuit, and the output end of the controller and the atomization circuit The control input is connected. Moreover, the controller is configured to output a corresponding control signal according to the signal fed back from the feedback end of the atomizing circuit, so that the atomizing circuit can be controlled to output a direct current to the heating element at a constant power to fog the liquid. Therefore, the above-described electronic cigarette and atomization control circuit reduces the cost on the premise that a constant power can be output to the heating element.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description For the sake of some embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can obtain the drawings of other embodiments according to the drawings without any creative work.
图1为一实施例提供的雾化控制电路及加热元件的组成框图;1 is a block diagram showing the composition of an atomization control circuit and a heating element according to an embodiment;
图2为图1所示实施例的雾化控制电路及加热元件的其中一种具体组成框图;2 is a block diagram showing one specific composition of the atomization control circuit and the heating element of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
图3为图2所示实施例的雾化控制电路中的雾化电路、反馈单元、充电电路及加热元件构成的其中一种具体电路图。3 is a specific circuit diagram of the atomization circuit, the feedback unit, the charging circuit, and the heating element in the atomization control circuit of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本实用新型的较佳实施例。但是,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施 例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Instead, provide these implementations The purpose of the examples is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning meaning The terminology used in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
一实施例提供了一种雾化控制电路,如图1所示,雾化控制电路用于控制施加在加热元件300上的电压。其中,加热元件300例如为发热丝。雾化控制电路包括控制器100及雾化电路200。控制器100的电源输入端、雾化电路200的电源输入端分别与电源400连接。控制器100的第一输入端与雾化电路200的反馈端连接。其中,控制器100的第一输入端用于接收雾化电路200的反馈端反馈的信号,反馈的信号例如为雾化电路200的电流值。控制器100的输出端与雾化电路200的控制输入端连接,并且,控制器100的输出端用于向雾化电路200输出控制信号。雾化电路200的输出端用于与加热元件300连接。One embodiment provides an atomization control circuit, as shown in FIG. 1, for controlling the voltage applied to the heating element 300. Among them, the heating element 300 is, for example, a heating wire. The atomization control circuit includes a controller 100 and an atomization circuit 200. The power input terminal of the controller 100 and the power input terminal of the atomizing circuit 200 are respectively connected to the power source 400. A first input of controller 100 is coupled to a feedback terminal of atomizing circuit 200. The first input end of the controller 100 is configured to receive a signal fed back by the feedback end of the atomization circuit 200, and the feedback signal is, for example, a current value of the atomization circuit 200. The output of the controller 100 is coupled to the control input of the atomizing circuit 200, and the output of the controller 100 is used to output a control signal to the atomizing circuit 200. The output of the atomizing circuit 200 is for connection to the heating element 300.
其中,电源400用于分别向控制器100、雾化电路200提供电能。控制器100用于根据雾化电路200的反馈端反馈的信号输出相应的控制信号。具体的,控制器100可以根据雾化电路200反馈的信号来调整雾化电路200输出的功率,以使得雾化电路200的输出功率保持恒定。例如:如果控制器100根据反馈的信号发现雾化电路200的输出功率降低,则可以通过调节输出的控制信号以增大雾化电路200的输出功率,反之亦然,从而使雾化电路200的输出功率保持恒定。The power source 400 is used to supply power to the controller 100 and the atomizing circuit 200, respectively. The controller 100 is configured to output a corresponding control signal according to a signal fed back by the feedback terminal of the atomizing circuit 200. Specifically, the controller 100 can adjust the power output by the atomizing circuit 200 according to the signal fed back by the atomizing circuit 200 so that the output power of the atomizing circuit 200 is kept constant. For example, if the controller 100 finds that the output power of the atomizing circuit 200 is reduced according to the feedback signal, the output power of the atomizing circuit 200 can be increased by adjusting the output control signal, and vice versa, thereby making the atomizing circuit 200 The output power remains constant.
雾化电路200用于在控制器100的控制下向加热元件300输出直流电流,以对烟液进行雾化。当雾化电路200输出直流电流后,直流电流通过加热元件300后将会转换为热能,进而达到将烟液雾化的效果。The atomizing circuit 200 is configured to output a direct current to the heating element 300 under the control of the controller 100 to atomize the liquid. When the atomizing circuit 200 outputs a direct current, the direct current passes through the heating element 300 and is converted into thermal energy, thereby achieving the effect of atomizing the liquid.
因此,本发明实施例提供的上述雾化控制电路,只需利用控制器100及雾化电路200,即可控制雾化电路200输出恒定功率,从而在能够向加热元件300输出恒定功率的前提下降低了成本。Therefore, the atomization control circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention can control the atomization circuit 200 to output constant power only by using the controller 100 and the atomization circuit 200, so that the constant power can be output to the heating element 300. Reduced costs.
在其中一个实施例中,请参考图3,雾化电路200包括储能单元210、同步降压转换器220及直流转换单元230。其中,储能单元210的一端与同步降压转 换器220的输入端(VIN引脚)共同接入电源400,储能单元210的另一端接地。同步降压转换器220的控制信号输入端(PWM引脚)、使能端(ENABLE引脚)分别与控制器100连接。同步降压转换器220的反馈端(IOUT引脚)为雾化电路200的反馈端,具体的,同步降压转换器220的反馈端与控制器100的第一输入端连接。并且,同步降压转换器220的反馈端(IOUT引脚)向控制器100的第一输入端输入同步降压转换器220的电流值。同步降压转换器220的输出端(VSW引脚)与直流转换单元230的输入端连接。直流转换单元230的输出端为雾化电路200的输出端,具体的,直流转换单元230的输出端与加热元件300连接。当雾化电路200输出直流电流后,直流电流通过加热元件300后将会转换为热能,进而达到将烟液雾化的效果。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 3 , the atomization circuit 200 includes an energy storage unit 210 , a synchronous buck converter 220 , and a DC conversion unit 230 . Wherein, one end of the energy storage unit 210 is synchronously stepped down The input terminal (VIN pin) of the converter 220 is commonly connected to the power source 400, and the other end of the energy storage unit 210 is grounded. The control signal input terminal (PWM pin) and the enable terminal (ENABLE pin) of the synchronous buck converter 220 are respectively connected to the controller 100. The feedback terminal (IOUT pin) of the synchronous buck converter 220 is the feedback terminal of the atomization circuit 200. Specifically, the feedback terminal of the synchronous buck converter 220 is connected to the first input terminal of the controller 100. Also, the feedback terminal (IOUT pin) of the synchronous buck converter 220 inputs the current value of the synchronous buck converter 220 to the first input terminal of the controller 100. The output of the synchronous buck converter 220 (VSW pin) is coupled to the input of the DC conversion unit 230. The output end of the DC conversion unit 230 is the output end of the atomization circuit 200. Specifically, the output end of the DC conversion unit 230 is connected to the heating element 300. When the atomizing circuit 200 outputs a direct current, the direct current passes through the heating element 300 and is converted into thermal energy, thereby achieving the effect of atomizing the liquid.
其中,储能单元210用于储存电能,并且能够向同步降压转换器220输出存储的电能。具体的,储能单元210包括至少一个储能电容。例如:请参考图3,储能单元210可以包括电容C43、电容C34及电容C42。电容C43的一端、电容C34的一端、电容C42的一端分别与电源400连接。电容C43的另一端、电容C34的另一端、电容C42的另一端共同接地。本发明实施例中,电容C43、电容C34及电容C42均为大容量电容,例如为100μF。The energy storage unit 210 is configured to store electrical energy and output the stored electrical energy to the synchronous buck converter 220. Specifically, the energy storage unit 210 includes at least one storage capacitor. For example, referring to FIG. 3, the energy storage unit 210 may include a capacitor C43, a capacitor C34, and a capacitor C42. One end of the capacitor C43, one end of the capacitor C34, and one end of the capacitor C42 are respectively connected to the power source 400. The other end of the capacitor C43, the other end of the capacitor C34, and the other end of the capacitor C42 are commonly grounded. In the embodiment of the present invention, the capacitor C43, the capacitor C34, and the capacitor C42 are all large-capacity capacitors, for example, 100 μF.
同步降压转换器220,其用MOSFET管作低边开关且降低输出电压,以与负载匹配。同步降压转换器220内的低边MOSFET管和高边MOSFET管均由PWM(脉冲宽度调制)信号来驱动。故,控制器100输出的控制信号为PWM信号,且控制器100可以根据同步降压转换器220反馈的电信号,例如同步降压转换器220的电流值,知晓负载的变化,从而通过调节PWM信号的占空比来控制同步降压转换器220输出的功率,以使得同步降压转换器220输出较为稳定的功率。其中,控制器100输出的PWM信号的占空比可以在0%~85%范围内变化。并且,同步降压转换器220的输出端输出的信号可以为方波信号。同步降压转换器220输出的最高电压可以为5.5V,最大电流可以为60A,功率可以为330W。另外,为了使电子烟具有长期稳定性,可以取功率为75W。 Synchronous buck converter 220 uses a MOSFET tube as the low side switch and reduces the output voltage to match the load. Both the low side MOSFET and the high side MOSFET in synchronous buck converter 220 are driven by a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal. Therefore, the control signal output by the controller 100 is a PWM signal, and the controller 100 can know the change of the load according to the electrical signal fed back by the synchronous buck converter 220, for example, the current value of the synchronous buck converter 220, thereby adjusting the PWM. The duty cycle of the signal controls the power output by the synchronous buck converter 220 such that the synchronous buck converter 220 outputs a relatively stable power. The duty ratio of the PWM signal output by the controller 100 may vary from 0% to 85%. Also, the signal output from the output of the synchronous buck converter 220 may be a square wave signal. The synchronous buck converter 220 can output a maximum voltage of 5.5V, a maximum current of 60A, and a power of 330W. In addition, in order to make the electronic cigarette have long-term stability, the power can be taken as 75W.
具体的,在图3中,DCDC_FB、DCDC_EN、CSP1及TEMP_ADC代表4个网络线,分别连接至控制器100的不同引脚。其中,控制器100通过DCDC_FB 网络向同步降压转换器220的输入端发送PWM信号。控制器100通过DCDC_EN网络使能同步降压转换器220,且DCDC_EN网络高电平时同步降压转换器220启动,低电平时同步降压转换器220关闭。同步降压转换器220的反馈端输出电流的大小可以通过CSP1网络反馈至控制器100的第一输入端。同步降压转换器220的温度通过TEMP_ADC网络反馈至控制器100。Specifically, in FIG. 3, DCDC_FB, DCDC_EN, CSP1, and TEMP_ADC represent four network lines, which are respectively connected to different pins of the controller 100. Wherein, the controller 100 passes the DCDC_FB The network transmits a PWM signal to the input of synchronous buck converter 220. The controller 100 enables the synchronous buck converter 220 through the DCDC_EN network, and the DCDC_EN network high-level synchronous buck converter 220 is activated, and the low-level synchronous buck converter 220 is turned off. The magnitude of the feedback output current of the synchronous buck converter 220 can be fed back to the first input of the controller 100 via the CSP1 network. The temperature of the synchronous buck converter 220 is fed back to the controller 100 through the TEMP_ADC network.
进一步的,同步降压转换器220的外围器件还包括电阻R16、电容C40、电容C38及电容C41,电阻R16为下拉电阻,电容C40的一端接地另一端接电源,电容C41的一端接地另一端接TEMP_ADC。其中,电容C40为小容量的电容,其作用是过滤高频率杂波。电容C40的电容分别小于电容C43、电容C34及电容C42的电容,例如电容C40的电容为0.1μF。电阻R16为下拉电阻,当DCDC_EN网络为高电平时,电阻R16也为高电平;当DCDC_EN网络为低电平时,DCDC_EN网络上的悬浮电能够通过电阻R16流到地线,以确保该网络线为低电平。另外,当DCDC-EN网络为低电平时,还可能会出现因电压不稳而导致输入DCDC-EN网络的电平突然变高然后又回到低电平,因此通过设置下拉电阻(即电阻R16)即可确保该网络线为低电平。电容C38为自举电容,为同步降压转换器220控制内部场效应管提供电荷。电容C41同样为小容量电容,例如为1nF,其作用是为TEMP_ADC网络的信号过滤杂波,以提高控制器100的检测准确性。Further, the peripheral device of the synchronous buck converter 220 further includes a resistor R16, a capacitor C40, a capacitor C38 and a capacitor C41. The resistor R16 is a pull-down resistor. One end of the capacitor C40 is grounded and the other end is connected to the power source. One end of the capacitor C41 is grounded and the other end is connected. TEMP_ADC. Among them, the capacitor C40 is a small-capacity capacitor, and its function is to filter high-frequency clutter. The capacitance of the capacitor C40 is smaller than the capacitance of the capacitor C43, the capacitor C34 and the capacitor C42, for example, the capacitance of the capacitor C40 is 0.1 μF. Resistor R16 is a pull-down resistor. When the DCDC_EN network is high, the resistor R16 is also high. When the DCDC_EN network is low, the floating current on the DCDC_EN network can flow to the ground through the resistor R16 to ensure the network line. Is low. In addition, when the DCDC-EN network is low, the level of the input DCDC-EN network suddenly becomes high and then returns to low level due to voltage instability, so by setting the pull-down resistor (ie, resistor R16) ) to ensure that the network cable is low. Capacitor C38 is a bootstrap capacitor that supplies charge to the internal FET of synchronous buck converter 220. Capacitor C41 is also a small-capacitance capacitor, for example, 1nF, which functions to filter clutter for the signal of the TEMP_ADC network to improve the detection accuracy of the controller 100.
直流转换单元230,用于将同步降压转换器220输出的信号转换为直流信号。具体的,直流转换单元230包括功率电感及至少一个滤波电容。其中,功率电感的一端与同步降压转换器220的输出端连接。功率电感的另一端依次与各滤波电容的一端连接。各滤波电容的另一端均接地。功率电感与各滤波电容的公共端为直流转换单元230的输出端。其中,功率电感用于输出正弦波。由于同步降压转换器220的输出端(VSW引脚)输出大电流的方波信号,且当同步降压转换器220的输出端(VSW引脚)输出高电平时,功率电感储能,当同步降压转换器220的输出端(VSW引脚)输出低电平时,功率电感释放电能,因此,同步降压转换器220输出的电流经过功率电感后,将由方波变成近似正弦波。滤波电容用于滤波。 The DC conversion unit 230 is configured to convert the signal output by the synchronous buck converter 220 into a DC signal. Specifically, the DC conversion unit 230 includes a power inductor and at least one filter capacitor. One end of the power inductor is connected to the output of the synchronous buck converter 220. The other end of the power inductor is sequentially connected to one end of each filter capacitor. The other end of each filter capacitor is grounded. The common end of the power inductor and each filter capacitor is the output of the DC conversion unit 230. Among them, the power inductor is used to output a sine wave. Since the output of the synchronous buck converter 220 (VSW pin) outputs a square wave signal of a large current, and when the output of the synchronous buck converter 220 (VSW pin) outputs a high level, the power inductor stores energy. When the output of the synchronous buck converter 220 (VSW pin) outputs a low level, the power inductor discharges power, and therefore, the current output by the synchronous buck converter 220 passes through the power inductor and becomes a nearly sinusoidal wave from the square wave. Filter capacitors are used for filtering.
例如:请继续参考图3,直流转换单元230可以包括电感L1、电容C36、电容C25、电容C13及电容C14。其中,电感L1的一端为直流转换单元230的输入端,具体的,电感L1的一端与同步降压转换器220的输出端(VSW引脚)连接。电感L1的另一端分别与电容C36的一端、电容C25的一端、电容C13的一端、电容C14的一端连接。电容C36的另一端、电容C25的另一端、电容C13的另一端、电容C14的另一端共同接地。电感L1、电容C36、电容C25、电容C13及电容C14的公共端为直流转换单元230的输出端,具体的,电感L1、电容C36、电容C25、电容C13及电容C14的公共端与加热元件300的一端连接,加热元件300的另一端接地。For example, please continue to refer to FIG. 3, the DC conversion unit 230 may include an inductor L1, a capacitor C36, a capacitor C25, a capacitor C13, and a capacitor C14. One end of the inductor L1 is an input end of the DC conversion unit 230. Specifically, one end of the inductor L1 is connected to an output end (VSW pin) of the synchronous buck converter 220. The other end of the inductor L1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C36, one end of the capacitor C25, one end of the capacitor C13, and one end of the capacitor C14. The other end of the capacitor C36, the other end of the capacitor C25, the other end of the capacitor C13, and the other end of the capacitor C14 are commonly grounded. The common end of the inductor L1, the capacitor C36, the capacitor C25, the capacitor C13 and the capacitor C14 is the output end of the DC conversion unit 230. Specifically, the common end of the inductor L1, the capacitor C36, the capacitor C25, the capacitor C13 and the capacitor C14 and the heating element 300 One end is connected and the other end of the heating element 300 is grounded.
其中,电感L1为输出功率电感。由于同步降压转换器220的输出端(VSW引脚)输出大电流的方波信号,而当同步降压转换器220的输出端(VSW引脚)输出高电平时,电感L1储能,当同步降压转换器220的输出端(VSW引脚)输出低电平时,电感L1释放电能,因此同步降压转换器220输出的电流经过电感L1后,将由方波变成近似正弦波。电容C36、电容C25、电容C13和电容C14具有滤波作用,当电感L1输出的类似正弦波电流流过这些电容后,最终变成了平稳的直流电流。如此,最终得到的直流电流即可通过加热元件300转换为热能,从而将烟液雾化。Among them, the inductance L1 is the output power inductance. Since the output of the synchronous buck converter 220 (VSW pin) outputs a square wave signal of a large current, when the output of the synchronous buck converter 220 (VSW pin) outputs a high level, the inductor L1 stores energy. When the output of the synchronous buck converter 220 (VSW pin) outputs a low level, the inductor L1 discharges the electric energy, so that the current output from the synchronous buck converter 220 passes through the inductor L1, and the square wave becomes an approximate sine wave. Capacitor C36, capacitor C25, capacitor C13 and capacitor C14 have a filtering effect. When a similar sinusoidal current output from inductor L1 flows through these capacitors, it eventually becomes a smooth DC current. In this way, the finally obtained direct current can be converted into thermal energy by the heating element 300, thereby atomizing the liquid smoke.
在其中一个实施例中,请继续参考图2和图3,雾化控制电路还包括反馈单元600。反馈单元600的输入端与雾化电路200的输出端连接,具体地,结合上述实施例,反馈单元600的输入端与直流转换单元230的输出端连接。反馈单元600的输出端与控制器100的第二输入端连接。其中,反馈单元600用于向控制器100反馈雾化电路200的输出电压。In one of the embodiments, with continued reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, the atomization control circuit further includes a feedback unit 600. The input end of the feedback unit 600 is coupled to the output of the atomization circuit 200. Specifically, in conjunction with the above embodiment, the input of the feedback unit 600 is coupled to the output of the DC conversion unit 230. The output of feedback unit 600 is coupled to a second input of controller 100. The feedback unit 600 is configured to feed back the output voltage of the atomization circuit 200 to the controller 100.
在图3所示的实施例中,控制器100的第二输入端接收到由反馈单元600反馈的输出电压后,即可综合根据该输出电压及同步降压转换器220的反馈端反馈的信号,来调节PWM信号的占空比以控制同步降压转换器220输出的功率,从而使得同步降压转换器220输出较为稳定的功率。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, after the second input of the controller 100 receives the output voltage fed back by the feedback unit 600, the signal fed back according to the output voltage and the feedback end of the synchronous buck converter 220 can be integrated. The duty cycle of the PWM signal is adjusted to control the power output by the synchronous buck converter 220 such that the synchronous buck converter 220 outputs a relatively stable power.
具体地,请参考图3,反馈单元600包括电阻R10、电阻R12及电容C44。电阻R10的一端与雾化电路200的输出端连接。电阻R10的另一端分别与电阻 R12的一端、电容C44的一端连接。电阻R12的另一端、电容C44的另一端共同接地。电阻R10、电阻R12及电容C44的公共端为反馈单元520的输出端,即电阻R10、电阻R12及电容C44的公共端与控制器100的第二输入端连接。Specifically, referring to FIG. 3, the feedback unit 600 includes a resistor R10, a resistor R12, and a capacitor C44. One end of the resistor R10 is connected to the output terminal of the atomizing circuit 200. The other end of the resistor R10 and the resistor One end of R12 and one end of capacitor C44 are connected. The other end of the resistor R12 and the other end of the capacitor C44 are commonly grounded. The common end of the resistor R10, the resistor R12 and the capacitor C44 is the output end of the feedback unit 520, that is, the common end of the resistor R10, the resistor R12 and the capacitor C44 is connected to the second input terminal of the controller 100.
在其中一个实施例中,请参考图2,雾化控制电路还包括充电电路500。充电电路500的输入端与雾化电路200的输出端连接,充电电路500的输出端用于对外部设备供电。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, the atomization control circuit further includes a charging circuit 500. The input of the charging circuit 500 is connected to the output of the atomizing circuit 200, and the output of the charging circuit 500 is used to supply power to an external device.
本发明实施例中,在控制器100的控制下,雾化电路200可以输出预定充电电压(例如5V电压),从而使得充电电路500可以对外部设备(例如:手机、平板、MP4等)进行供电。当需要进行雾化时,控制器100即控制器雾化电路200输出适于加热元件300发热的电压和电流;当需要对外部设备进行充电时,控制器100则控制雾化电路200输出适于充电电路500的电压和电流。因此,本发明实施例只需通过较为简单的电路即可既能实现雾化功能,又能对外部设备进行供电,从而提高了资源的有效利用率。In the embodiment of the present invention, under the control of the controller 100, the atomization circuit 200 can output a predetermined charging voltage (for example, 5V voltage), so that the charging circuit 500 can supply power to external devices (eg, mobile phones, tablets, MP4, etc.). . When atomization is required, the controller 100, that is, the controller atomizing circuit 200, outputs a voltage and current suitable for heating the heating element 300; when charging the external device is required, the controller 100 controls the output of the atomizing circuit 200 to be adapted. The voltage and current of the charging circuit 500. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can realize the atomization function and the external device by only a relatively simple circuit, thereby improving the effective utilization of resources.
另外,控制器100还可以根据反馈单元600反馈的电压值,来控制雾化电路200输出的电压保持恒定,以提高充电的稳定性和安全性。In addition, the controller 100 can also control the voltage output by the atomizing circuit 200 to be kept constant according to the voltage value fed back by the feedback unit 600 to improve the stability and safety of charging.
具体地,充电电路500包括USB充电单元510。USB充电单元510用于对外部设备利用5V电压进行供电。请参考图3,USB充电单元510可以包括二极管D3及USB接口J1。其中,二极管D3的正极与雾化电路200的输出端连接。二极管D3的负极与USB接口J1连接。USB接口J1则用于连接外部设备。Specifically, the charging circuit 500 includes a USB charging unit 510. The USB charging unit 510 is for supplying power to the external device with a voltage of 5V. Referring to FIG. 3, the USB charging unit 510 may include a diode D3 and a USB interface J1. The anode of the diode D3 is connected to the output end of the atomizing circuit 200. The cathode of the diode D3 is connected to the USB interface J1. USB interface J1 is used to connect external devices.
接下来以图3为例,对本发明提供的上述雾化控制电路的工作原理进行说明。在需要进行雾化时,控制器100控制雾化电路200向加热元件300输出直流电流,以开始进行雾化。在雾化过程中,当电源400释放电能后,电源400两端的电压降低,从而使得雾化电路200输出的功率下降。此时,控制器100通过CSP1网络反馈的电流信号大小,检测到雾化电路200的输出功率下降后,可以适量增大PWM信号的占空比。由于占空比增大,使得电感L1存储电能的时间变长,释放电能得到适量增大,从而达到恒定功率输出的目的。在需要对外部设备进行供电时,控制器100控制雾化电路200输出5V电压,之后即可通过USB充电单元510对外部设备进行供电。 Next, the operation principle of the above-described atomization control circuit provided by the present invention will be described by taking FIG. 3 as an example. When atomization is required, the controller 100 controls the atomizing circuit 200 to output a direct current to the heating element 300 to start atomization. During the atomization process, when the power source 400 discharges the power, the voltage across the power source 400 decreases, thereby causing the power output from the atomization circuit 200 to decrease. At this time, after detecting the magnitude of the current signal fed back by the CSP1 network, the controller 100 detects that the output power of the atomizing circuit 200 has decreased, and can appropriately increase the duty ratio of the PWM signal. As the duty ratio increases, the time for the inductor L1 to store electrical energy becomes longer, and the release of the electric energy is appropriately increased, thereby achieving the purpose of constant power output. When it is necessary to supply power to the external device, the controller 100 controls the atomizing circuit 200 to output a voltage of 5 V, and then the external device can be powered by the USB charging unit 510.
需要说明的是,上述各实施例提供的雾化控制电路除了应用于电子烟这一技术领域之外,还可以应用在其他的技术领域中。It should be noted that the atomization control circuit provided by the above embodiments can be applied to other technical fields besides the technical field of electronic cigarettes.
另一实施例提供了一种电子烟,包括:雾化控制电路及加热元件。所述雾化控制电路用于控制施加在所述加热元件上的电压。并且,所述雾化控制电路包括控制器及雾化电路。所述控制器的电源输入端、所述雾化电路的电源输入端分别连接电源。所述控制器的第一输入端与所述雾化电路的反馈端连接,所述控制器的输出端与所述雾化电路的控制输入端连接。所述雾化电路的输出端与所述加热元件连接。此外,电子烟还包括用于向雾化控制电路提供电能的电源。Another embodiment provides an electronic cigarette comprising: an atomization control circuit and a heating element. The atomization control circuit is for controlling a voltage applied to the heating element. And, the atomization control circuit includes a controller and an atomization circuit. The power input end of the controller and the power input end of the atomization circuit are respectively connected to a power source. A first input of the controller is coupled to a feedback end of the atomizing circuit, and an output of the controller is coupled to a control input of the atomizing circuit. An output of the atomizing circuit is coupled to the heating element. In addition, the electronic cigarette includes a power source for supplying electrical energy to the atomization control circuit.
所述控制器用于根据所述雾化电路的反馈端反馈的信号输出相应的控制信号。所述雾化电路用于在所述控制器的控制下向所述加热元件输出直流电流,以对烟液进行雾化。The controller is configured to output a corresponding control signal according to a signal fed back by the feedback end of the atomization circuit. The atomizing circuit is configured to output a direct current to the heating element under the control of the controller to atomize the liquid.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中仅示出了电子烟内与雾化相关的结构,其他的结构这里就不再赘述。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, only the structure related to the atomization in the electronic cigarette is shown, and other structures are not described herein again.
在其中一个实施例中,所述雾化电路包括储能单元、同步降压转换器及直流转换单元。所述储能单元的一端与所述同步降压转换器的输入端共同接入所述电源,所述储能单元的另一端接地。所述同步降压转换器的控制信号输入端、使能端分别与所述控制器连接。所述同步降压转换器的反馈端为所述雾化电路的反馈端。所述同步降压转换器的输出端与所述直流转换单元的输入端连接。所述直流转换单元的输出端为所述雾化电路的输出端。In one embodiment, the atomization circuit includes an energy storage unit, a synchronous buck converter, and a DC conversion unit. One end of the energy storage unit is connected to the power source together with an input end of the synchronous buck converter, and the other end of the energy storage unit is grounded. The control signal input end and the enable end of the synchronous buck converter are respectively connected to the controller. The feedback end of the synchronous buck converter is the feedback end of the atomization circuit. An output of the synchronous buck converter is coupled to an input of the DC conversion unit. The output end of the DC conversion unit is an output end of the atomization circuit.
在其中一个实施例中,所述储能单元包括至少一个储能电容。In one of the embodiments, the energy storage unit includes at least one storage capacitor.
在其中一个实施例中,所述直流转换单元包括功率电感及至少一个滤波电容。所述功率电感的一端与所述同步降压转换器的输出端连接。所述功率电感的另一端依次与各所述滤波电容的一端连接。各所述滤波电容的另一端均接地。所述功率电感与各所述滤波电容的公共端为所述直流转换单元的输出端。In one embodiment, the DC conversion unit includes a power inductor and at least one filter capacitor. One end of the power inductor is coupled to an output of the synchronous buck converter. The other end of the power inductor is sequentially connected to one end of each of the filter capacitors. The other end of each of the filter capacitors is grounded. The common end of the power inductor and each of the filter capacitors is an output end of the DC conversion unit.
在其中一个实施例中,所述电子烟还包括反馈单元。所述反馈单元的输入端与所述雾化电路的输出端连接,所述反馈单元的输出端与所述控制器的第二输入端连接。所述反馈单元用于向所述控制器反馈所述雾化电路的输出电压。 In one embodiment, the electronic cigarette further includes a feedback unit. An input end of the feedback unit is connected to an output end of the atomization circuit, and an output end of the feedback unit is connected to a second input end of the controller. The feedback unit is configured to feed back an output voltage of the atomization circuit to the controller.
在其中一个实施例中,所述反馈单元包括电阻R10、电阻R12及电容C44。In one embodiment, the feedback unit includes a resistor R10, a resistor R12, and a capacitor C44.
所述电阻R10的一端与所述雾化电路的输出端连接,所述电阻R10的另一端分别与所述电阻R12的一端、所述电容C44的一端连接。所述电阻R12的另一端与所述电容C44的另一端共同接地。所述电阻R10、所述电阻R12及所述电容C44的公共端为所述反馈单元的输出端。One end of the resistor R10 is connected to an output end of the atomizing circuit, and the other end of the resistor R10 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R12 and one end of the capacitor C44. The other end of the resistor R12 is commonly grounded to the other end of the capacitor C44. The common end of the resistor R10, the resistor R12 and the capacitor C44 is an output end of the feedback unit.
在其中一个实施例中,所述电子烟还包括充电电路。所述充电电路的输入端与所述雾化电路的输出端连接,所述充电电路的输出端用于对外部设备供电。In one embodiment, the electronic cigarette further includes a charging circuit. An input end of the charging circuit is connected to an output end of the atomizing circuit, and an output end of the charging circuit is used to supply power to an external device.
在其中一个实施例中,所述充电电路包括USB充电单元。所述USB充电单元用于对外部设备利用5V电压进行供电。In one of the embodiments, the charging circuit comprises a USB charging unit. The USB charging unit is used to supply power to an external device using a voltage of 5V.
在其中一个实施例中,所述USB充电单元包括二极管及USB接口。所述二极管的正极与所述雾化电路的输出端连接,所述二极管的负极与所述USB接口连接。In one of the embodiments, the USB charging unit includes a diode and a USB interface. The anode of the diode is connected to the output of the atomization circuit, and the cathode of the diode is connected to the USB interface.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的上述电子烟与上一实施例提供的雾化控制电路中的相应结构相同,因此这里就不再赘述。It should be noted that the electronic cigarette provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same structure as that of the atomization control circuit provided in the previous embodiment, and therefore will not be described herein.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. For the sake of brevity of description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。 The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种雾化控制电路,用于控制施加在加热元件上的电压,其特征在于,所述雾化控制电路包括控制器及雾化电路;所述控制器的电源输入端、所述雾化电路的电源输入端分别连接电源;所述控制器的第一输入端与所述雾化电路的反馈端连接,所述控制器的输出端与所述雾化电路的控制输入端连接;所述雾化电路的输出端用于与所述加热元件连接;An atomization control circuit for controlling a voltage applied to a heating element, wherein the atomization control circuit comprises a controller and an atomizing circuit; a power input end of the controller, the atomizing circuit The power input terminals are respectively connected to the power source; the first input end of the controller is connected to the feedback end of the atomization circuit, and the output end of the controller is connected to the control input end of the atomization circuit; An output of the circuit for connecting to the heating element;
    所述控制器用于根据所述雾化电路的反馈端反馈的信号输出相应的控制信号;所述雾化电路用于在所述控制器的控制下向所述加热元件输出直流电流,以对烟液进行雾化。The controller is configured to output a corresponding control signal according to a signal fed back by the feedback end of the atomization circuit; the atomization circuit is configured to output a direct current to the heating element under the control of the controller to The liquid is atomized.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化控制电路,其特征在于,所述雾化电路包括储能单元、同步降压转换器及直流转换单元;所述储能单元的一端与所述同步降压转换器的输入端共同接入所述电源,所述储能单元的另一端接地;所述同步降压转换器的控制信号输入端、使能端分别与所述控制器连接;所述同步降压转换器的反馈端为所述雾化电路的反馈端;所述同步降压转换器的输出端与所述直流转换单元的输入端连接;所述直流转换单元的输出端为所述雾化电路的输出端。The atomization control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the atomization circuit comprises an energy storage unit, a synchronous buck converter, and a DC conversion unit; one end of the energy storage unit and the synchronous step-down conversion The input end of the device is commonly connected to the power source, and the other end of the energy storage unit is grounded; the control signal input end and the enable end of the synchronous buck converter are respectively connected to the controller; a feedback end of the converter is a feedback end of the atomization circuit; an output end of the synchronous buck converter is connected to an input end of the DC conversion unit; an output end of the DC conversion unit is the atomization circuit The output.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化控制电路,其特征在于,所述储能单元包括至少一个储能电容。The atomization control circuit of claim 2 wherein said energy storage unit comprises at least one energy storage capacitor.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化控制电路,其特征在于,所述直流转换单元包括功率电感及至少一个滤波电容;所述功率电感的一端与所述同步降压转换器的输出端连接;所述功率电感的另一端依次与各所述滤波电容的一端连接;各所述滤波电容的另一端均接地;所述功率电感与各所述滤波电容的公共端为所述直流转换单元的输出端。The atomization control circuit according to claim 2, wherein the DC conversion unit comprises a power inductor and at least one filter capacitor; one end of the power inductor is connected to an output end of the synchronous buck converter; The other end of the power inductor is sequentially connected to one end of each of the filter capacitors; the other end of each of the filter capacitors is grounded; the common end of the power inductor and each of the filter capacitors is an output end of the DC conversion unit .
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一权利要求所述的雾化控制电路,其特征在于,所述雾化控制电路还包括反馈单元;所述反馈单元的输入端与所述雾化电路的输出端连接,所述反馈单元的输出端与所述控制器的第二输入端连接;所述反馈单元用于向所述控制器反馈所述雾化电路的输出电压,所述控制器根据所述反馈单元反馈的输出电压以及所述雾化电路的反馈端反馈的信号输出相应的控制信号。 The atomization control circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the atomization control circuit further comprises a feedback unit; an input end of the feedback unit and an output end of the atomization circuit Connected, an output of the feedback unit is coupled to a second input of the controller; the feedback unit is configured to feed back an output voltage of the atomization circuit to the controller, the controller according to the feedback The output voltage fed back by the unit and the signal fed back from the feedback end of the atomization circuit output corresponding control signals.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化控制电路,其特征在于,所述反馈单元包括电阻R10、电阻R12及电容C44;The atomization control circuit according to claim 5, wherein the feedback unit comprises a resistor R10, a resistor R12 and a capacitor C44;
    所述电阻R10的一端与所述雾化电路的输出端连接,所述电阻R10的另一端分别与所述电阻R12的一端、所述电容C44的一端连接;所述电阻R12的另一端与所述电容C44的另一端共同接地;所述电阻R10、所述电阻R12及所述电容C44的公共端为所述反馈单元的输出端。One end of the resistor R10 is connected to the output end of the atomization circuit, and the other end of the resistor R10 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R12 and one end of the capacitor C44; the other end of the resistor R12 is The other end of the capacitor C44 is commonly grounded; the common end of the resistor R10, the resistor R12 and the capacitor C44 is the output end of the feedback unit.
  7. 根据权利要求1至4中任一权利要求所述的雾化控制电路,其特征在于,所述雾化控制电路还包括充电电路;所述充电电路的输入端与所述雾化电路的输出端连接,所述充电电路的输出端用于对外部设备供电。The atomization control circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the atomization control circuit further comprises a charging circuit; an input end of the charging circuit and an output end of the atomizing circuit Connected, the output of the charging circuit is used to supply power to an external device.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化控制电路,其特征在于,所述充电电路包括通用串行总线USB充电单元;所述USB充电单元用于对外部设备利用5V电压进行供电。The atomization control circuit according to claim 7, wherein the charging circuit comprises a universal serial bus USB charging unit; and the USB charging unit is configured to supply power to the external device with a voltage of 5V.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化控制电路,其特征在于,所述USB充电单元包括二极管及USB接口;所述二极管的正极与所述雾化电路的输出端连接,所述二极管的负极与所述USB接口连接。The atomization control circuit according to claim 8, wherein the USB charging unit comprises a diode and a USB interface; a positive pole of the diode is connected to an output end of the atomizing circuit, and a negative pole of the diode is The USB interface is connected.
  10. 一种电子烟,其特征在于,包括:雾化控制电路及加热元件;所述雾化控制电路用于控制施加在所述加热元件上的电压;并且,所述雾化控制电路包括:控制器及雾化电路;所述控制器的电源输入端、所述雾化电路的电源输入端分别连接电源;所述控制器的第一输入端与所述雾化电路的反馈端连接,所述控制器的输出端与所述雾化电路的控制输入端连接;所述雾化电路的输出端与所述加热元件连接;An electronic cigarette, comprising: an atomization control circuit and a heating element; the atomization control circuit is for controlling a voltage applied on the heating element; and the atomization control circuit comprises: a controller And an atomizing circuit; the power input end of the controller and the power input end of the atomizing circuit are respectively connected to a power source; the first input end of the controller is connected to the feedback end of the atomizing circuit, and the control An output end of the device is connected to a control input end of the atomization circuit; an output end of the atomization circuit is connected to the heating element;
    所述控制器用于根据所述雾化电路的反馈端反馈的信号输出相应的控制信号;所述雾化电路用于在所述控制器的控制下向所述加热元件输出直流电流,以对烟液进行雾化。 The controller is configured to output a corresponding control signal according to a signal fed back by the feedback end of the atomization circuit; the atomization circuit is configured to output a direct current to the heating element under the control of the controller to The liquid is atomized.
PCT/CN2017/108268 2017-03-10 2017-10-30 Atomization control circuit and electronic cigarette WO2018161610A1 (en)

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