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WO2018152654A1 - Theory, method and eyeglass apparatus for converting 2d video into 3d video - Google Patents

Theory, method and eyeglass apparatus for converting 2d video into 3d video Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018152654A1
WO2018152654A1 PCT/CN2017/000187 CN2017000187W WO2018152654A1 WO 2018152654 A1 WO2018152654 A1 WO 2018152654A1 CN 2017000187 W CN2017000187 W CN 2017000187W WO 2018152654 A1 WO2018152654 A1 WO 2018152654A1
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Prior art keywords
video
image
glasses
present
theory
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PCT/CN2017/000187
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘简
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Priority to JP2018525734A priority Critical patent/JP2020511680A/en
Priority to CN201780086886.8A priority patent/CN110800292A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/000187 priority patent/WO2018152654A1/en
Publication of WO2018152654A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018152654A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof

Definitions

  • 3D glasses currently used in the field of 3D video technology are all viewed for the well-prepared 3D film source.
  • 3D video cannot be seen through this type of glasses.
  • people have so far It has not invented an effective 2D video to 3D video glasses and device. In theory, it is due to the research and deep understanding of the physics and optics of the "stereoscopic sense" of the human eye. Accurately caused.
  • This technical field of direct and accurate 3D video from 2D video is still blank.
  • 2D video is shot with a single camera.
  • 3D video is taken with a dual camera.
  • the single-lens video is taken from a single-eye view when viewed with a single eye. It is a flat 2D video with both eyes.
  • the left and right lenses respectively parse out the synthesized two videos, and we see the restored 3D. Video..
  • the panoramic 3D picture cannot be taken.
  • the invention contains invention theory and glasses device.
  • the single lens captures the video to obtain the integrity of the information, that is, the "stereo" element information in the video when the single lens is taken is completely recorded.
  • the two eyes can not be analyzed.
  • the reason for directly seeing the stereoscopic element information of 2D video points out that when we look at 2D video directly with both eyes, we see the same three-dimensional elemental information group, which interferes with each other and destroys the three-dimensional elements in the two eyes. "Generation”, we can only see the plane 2D view, that is to say. Both eyes will produce 'interference' with the same three-dimensional element group.
  • FIG. 1 The basic appearance and principle diagram of 3D glasses shows that the 2D video element A is optically decomposed into the left lens A1 element and the right lens A2 element through the glasses. A1 and A2 are in the same information group A. The same amount of different optical information is decomposed. According to 1) invention theory, the glasses produce 3D video effects.
  • the invention patent is implemented optically, and is the simplest and most practical way among the many embodiments based on the basic theory of the invention. According to the environment and scope of use, it can also be implemented electronically to obtain a more complete panorama. Deep 3D video. Glasses embodiment Figure 1 has shown and illustrated that the glasses are optical or electronic, and the details are detailed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)

Abstract

Current 3D images or videos require specific image capturing techniques by using two lenses, and eye glasses corresponding to the employed capturing technique are used, during playback, to parse a file to generate 3D stereo images. The present invention determines, by means of optical analysis in physics, 3D elements in a 2D image or video frame, and provides, according to research and analysis related to ergonomics, a theory and method for capturing the 3D elements in a 2D image or video frame. The present invention achieves a breakthrough in existing 3D image and video technology concepts, and shifts the object capture source from image capture of real objects to already-captured 2D video or images. When a user wears glasses to capture (view) a frame, a restored 3D image or video frame is seen by the user by means of optical processing of the glasses, such as separation of 4-dimensional video element groups, and visual differences. The present invention enables all 2D image or video sources to be 3D sources, and enables, by simply wearing the glasses, ordinary films or television to be viewed as 3D films or television.

Description

2D视频转换为3D视频的理论方法和眼镜装置Theoretical method and glasses device for converting 2D video into 3D video
发明专利详细说明:Detailed description of invention patents:
1技术领域:1 technical field:
当前使用在3D影视技术领域的3D眼镜都是针对事先拍摄好的3D片源来观看的,针对普通2D影视还无法通过该类眼镜看到3D视频,在这一技术领域中,之所以人们至今没有发明出一种有效的2D视频转3D视频的眼镜及装置,理论上讲是由于对人双眼对物景产生的”立体视觉感”的物理学’光学和人体工学的研究分析和深入认识不准确造成的.在这种从2D视频直接地准确地全方位获3D视频的技术领域仍是空白.The 3D glasses currently used in the field of 3D video technology are all viewed for the well-prepared 3D film source. For ordinary 2D movies, 3D video cannot be seen through this type of glasses. In this technical field, people have so far It has not invented an effective 2D video to 3D video glasses and device. In theory, it is due to the research and deep understanding of the physics and optics of the "stereoscopic sense" of the human eye. Accurately caused. This technical field of direct and accurate 3D video from 2D video is still blank.
2背景技术2 background technology
目前,2D视频是采用单摄像头拍摄的,3D视频是采用双摄像头拍摄的.单镜头拍摄出来的影视,我们用单眼看时是立体的,用双眼看是平面的2D视频.当用两个摄影头拍摄时得到了同一画面的两个”不同”拍摄视频”.通过后期制作将两个视频合成,戴眼镜观看时左右镜片分别解析出合成的两个视频,我们就看到的是还原的3D视频.。但由于现有的3D视频拍摄受镜头角度制约,不能拍出全景3D画面。At present, 2D video is shot with a single camera. 3D video is taken with a dual camera. The single-lens video is taken from a single-eye view when viewed with a single eye. It is a flat 2D video with both eyes. When using two cameras When shooting the head, I got two "different" shooting videos of the same picture. By combining the two videos through post-production, when the glasses are viewed, the left and right lenses respectively parse out the synthesized two videos, and we see the restored 3D. Video.. However, since the existing 3D video shooting is restricted by the lens angle, the panoramic 3D picture cannot be taken.
3发明内容3 invention content
发明内容包含发明理论和眼镜装置.The invention contains invention theory and glasses device.
1)发明理论1) Invention theory
首先依据物理学’光学和人体工学基本原理论证单镜头拍摄视频获得信息的完整性,即单镜头拍摄时视频里的”立体”元素信息就被完整记录了.进而依据人体工学分析了两眼不能直接看到2D视频立体元素信息的原因,指出:我们用双眼直接看2D视频时,由于看到的是同一立体4维元素信息群,其互相”干扰”作用,破坏了两眼中的立体元素的”生成”,我们只能看到平面2D视,也就是说.两眼对同一立体元素群会产生’干扰”.我们看不到3D的立体视频.由上述分析研究得出发明理论核心内容:分解2D视频立体元素信息转换为同信息的两个等量的不同的4 维元素群,人们就能看到3D视频.Firstly, according to the basic theory of physics 'optics and ergonomics, the single lens captures the video to obtain the integrity of the information, that is, the "stereo" element information in the video when the single lens is taken is completely recorded. According to the ergonomic analysis, the two eyes can not be analyzed. The reason for directly seeing the stereoscopic element information of 2D video points out that when we look at 2D video directly with both eyes, we see the same three-dimensional elemental information group, which interferes with each other and destroys the three-dimensional elements in the two eyes. "Generation", we can only see the plane 2D view, that is to say. Both eyes will produce 'interference' with the same three-dimensional element group. We can't see the 3D stereoscopic video. From the above analysis, the core content of the invention theory is obtained: Decomposing 2D video stereoscopic element information into two equal 4D element groups of the same information , people can see 3D video.
2)发明装置----3D眼镜2) Invention device----3D glasses
如图1所示:3D眼镜基本外型和原理演示图图展示了2D视频元素A通过眼镜时被光学分解成左镜片的A1元素和右镜片的A2元素,A1和A2是同一信息群A里分解出来的等量的不同光学信息.依据1)发明理论,该眼镜产生3D视频效果. As shown in Figure 1: The basic appearance and principle diagram of 3D glasses shows that the 2D video element A is optically decomposed into the left lens A1 element and the right lens A2 element through the glasses. A1 and A2 are in the same information group A. The same amount of different optical information is decomposed. According to 1) invention theory, the glasses produce 3D video effects.
Figure PCTCN2017000187-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017000187-appb-000001
3.具体实施方式3. Specific implementation
本发明专利是以光学方式实施的,是以本发明基本理论为基础的诸多实施方式中最简单最实用的方式.根据使用场合’环境和范围,也可用电子学方式实施,得到更完整的全景深的3D视频.眼镜实施方式图1已展示并说明,本眼镜方式为光学方式,也可电子方式,方式细节另论.。 The invention patent is implemented optically, and is the simplest and most practical way among the many embodiments based on the basic theory of the invention. According to the environment and scope of use, it can also be implemented electronically to obtain a more complete panorama. Deep 3D video. Glasses embodiment Figure 1 has shown and illustrated that the glasses are optical or electronic, and the details are detailed.

Claims (1)

  1. 权力基本要求:Basic requirements for power:
    依据本发明理论的所有发明方式,依该发明方式所有发明装置,都含盖在本发明理论专利权的保护范围内。According to all the inventive modes of the present invention, all the inventive devices according to the invention are covered by the scope of protection of the theoretical patent of the present invention.
    1发明理论具体内容:1 invention theory specific content:
    1)人眼立体成像元素是4维空间成像元素构成,2D视频已存在;1) The human eye stereoscopic imaging element is composed of 4D spatial imaging elements, and 2D video already exists;
    2)两眼的立体感是由于进两眼的4维空间成像元素的不同而产生;2) The stereoscopic effect of the two eyes is due to the difference in the 4D spatial imaging elements of the two eyes;
    3)等量分解2D视频中同一个4维空间成像元素群为两个不同要素群,可获得3D视频信息;3) Equally decomposing the same 4-dimensional spatial imaging element group in the 2D video into two different element groups, and obtaining 3D video information;
    2专利权的保护范围2 The scope of protection of patent rights
    1)依据1.中所列1)2)3)发明理论发明的所有光学’电子学分解方式;1) All optical 'electronic decomposition methods according to the inventions 1) 2) 3) listed in 1.
    2)依据光学电子学分解方式首创发明的该眼镜装置(图1)及各类眼镜实用新型;2) The glasses device (Fig. 1) and various types of eyeglass utility models invented according to the optical electronic decomposition method;
    3)依据电子分解方式设计出来的相关不同技术层面的实用新型.,包括3D电影和视频; 3) Utility models of different technical levels designed according to electronic decomposition methods, including 3D movies and videos;
PCT/CN2017/000187 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Theory, method and eyeglass apparatus for converting 2d video into 3d video WO2018152654A1 (en)

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JP2018525734A JP2020511680A (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Theoretical method for converting 2D video into 3D video and 3D glasses device
CN201780086886.8A CN110800292A (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Theoretical method for converting 2D video into 3D video and glasses device
PCT/CN2017/000187 WO2018152654A1 (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Theory, method and eyeglass apparatus for converting 2d video into 3d video

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CN213634009U (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-07-06 刘简 Stereoscopic glasses for watching 2D video into 3D video

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US20130027389A1 (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-01-31 International Business Machines Corporation Making a two-dimensional image into three dimensions
CN102932662A (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-02-13 青岛海信信芯科技有限公司 Single-view-to-multi-view stereoscopic video generation method and method for solving depth information graph and generating disparity map
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CN101923728A (en) * 2009-06-16 2010-12-22 三星电子株式会社 Conversion device and method for converting a two-dimensional image into a three-dimensional image
US20130027389A1 (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-01-31 International Business Machines Corporation Making a two-dimensional image into three dimensions
CN102630029A (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-08-08 彩虹集团公司 Method for realizing transformation from 2D to 3D based on contrast statistics
CN102932658A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-02-13 彩虹集团公司 Method for realizing 2D-to-3D (two-dimension to three-dimension) conversion based on image segmentation technology
CN102932662A (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-02-13 青岛海信信芯科技有限公司 Single-view-to-multi-view stereoscopic video generation method and method for solving depth information graph and generating disparity map
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