WO2018146729A1 - Structure d'application d'énergie et outil de traitement - Google Patents
Structure d'application d'énergie et outil de traitement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018146729A1 WO2018146729A1 PCT/JP2017/004443 JP2017004443W WO2018146729A1 WO 2018146729 A1 WO2018146729 A1 WO 2018146729A1 JP 2017004443 W JP2017004443 W JP 2017004443W WO 2018146729 A1 WO2018146729 A1 WO 2018146729A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- main surface
- frequency
- energy application
- heat generating
- application structure
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 51
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/08—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by means of electrically-heated probes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an energy application structure and a treatment instrument.
- Patent Document 1 an energy applying structure that applies energy to a living tissue, and that treats the living tissue (joining (or anastomosis), cutting, etc.) by applying the energy (for example, Patent Documents) 1).
- the energy application structure described in Patent Document 1 is provided on each treatment surface facing each other in a pair of jaws (jaw members) that grip biological tissue.
- the energy application structure includes a treatment member (conductive sealing plate) made of a conductive material, and a heat generating member (heating element) disposed inside the treatment member.
- a high-frequency wiring member such as a lead wire serving as a current-carrying path for high-frequency power is joined to the treatment member.
- each treatment member in each energy application structure provided in each of the pair of jaws via each high-frequency wiring member, the living tissue grasped by the pair of jaws Is applied with high frequency energy.
- a heating wiring member such as a lead wire serving as a power supply path is joined to the heating member.
- the heat generating member generates heat by energization via the heat generating wiring member, and heats the treatment member.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an energy application structure and a treatment instrument that can realize high heat equalization performance.
- the energy application structure according to the present invention is made of a conductive material, and is a treatment for applying thermal energy and high-frequency energy to the living tissue in contact with the living tissue.
- a heat generating pattern that generates heat when energized the heat generating member that heats the treatment member with the heat of the heat generating pattern, and a high-frequency power supply path that is provided on the heat generating member and supplied to the treatment member
- a high-frequency wiring member is joined, and includes a current-carrying member that electrically connects the high-frequency wiring member and the treatment member.
- the treatment tool according to the present invention includes the above-described energy application structure.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a treatment system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the distal end portion of the treatment instrument.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an energy application structure.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an energy application structure.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a positional relationship between the first and second joining positions.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an energy application structure according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an energy application structure according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an energy application structure according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an energy application structure according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an energy application structure according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an energy application structure according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an energy application structure according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an energy application structure according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an energy application structure according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an energy application structure according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an energy application structure according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between the first and second joining positions according to the modified examples of the first to sixth embodiments.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a treatment system 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the treatment system 1 treats (joins (or anastomoses) and detaches, etc.) the living tissues by applying thermal energy and high frequency energy to the living tissues to be treated.
- the treatment system 1 includes a treatment tool 2, a control device 3, and a foot switch 4.
- the treatment tool 2 is, for example, a linear type surgical treatment tool for performing treatment on a living tissue through the abdominal wall.
- the treatment tool 2 includes a handle 5, a shaft 6, and a grip portion 7.
- the handle 5 is a part that the surgeon holds by hand.
- the handle 5 is provided with an operation knob 51 as shown in FIG.
- the shaft 6 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and one end (right end portion in FIG. 1) is connected to the handle 5.
- a gripping portion 7 is attached to the other end of the shaft 6 (left end portion in FIG. 1).
- An opening / closing mechanism (not shown) that opens and closes the first and second jaws 8 and 8 ′ (FIG.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the distal end portion of the treatment instrument 2.
- the gripping part 7 is a part that grips a living tissue and treats the living tissue.
- the grip portion 7 includes first and second jaws 8 and 8 ′.
- the first and second jaws 8 and 8 ' are pivotally supported on the other end (the left end portion in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the shaft 6 so as to be opened and closed in the direction of the arrow R1 (FIG. 2).
- the living tissue can be grasped according to the operation.
- the energy applying structures 10 and 10 ′ have the same configuration, and are different only in that the vertical posture is reversed. For this reason, below, the structure of the energy provision structure 10 is mainly demonstrated. And about energy provision structure 10 ', the same code
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the energy applying structure 10 as viewed from below in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the energy application structure 10 cut along a vertical plane that passes through the high-frequency connection portion 131 (first through hole 133) and extends in the longitudinal direction of the energy application structure 10.
- the “tip side” described below means the tip side of the gripping portion 7 and the left side in FIG. 3 or FIG.
- the “proximal end side” described below is the shaft 6 side of the grip portion 7 and means the right side in FIG. 3 or FIG.
- the energy application structure 10 generates heat energy and high frequency energy under the control of the control device 3.
- the energy applying structure 10 includes a treatment member 11, a heat generating member 12, and an energizing member 13.
- the treatment member 11 is made of a conductive material such as copper, for example. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the treatment member 11 has a long shape having a recess 111 on one plate surface (the upper plate surface in FIG. 3) (longitudinal direction from the distal end of the gripping portion 7 to the proximal end). (A long shape extending in the left-right direction in FIGS. 1 and 2)).
- the recess 111 is located at the center in the width direction of the treatment member 11 and extends along the longitudinal direction of the treatment member 11. Moreover, the side wall part is not formed in the base end side among the side wall parts which comprise the recessed part 111.
- the treatment member 11 supports the members 12 and 13 in the recess 111, and the recess 111 with respect to the upper surface of the first jaw 8 disposed on the lower side in FIG. 1 or 2.
- the other plate surface (in FIG. 3, the plate surface on the lower side in FIG. 3) is attached in a posture facing upward.
- the other plate surface corresponds to the first main surface PS1 (FIGS. 2 to 4) according to the present invention.
- the bottom surface of the recess 111 corresponds to the second main surface PS2 (FIGS. 3 and 4) according to the present invention.
- the bottom portion of the plate-like recess 111 having the first and second main surfaces PS1 and PS2 corresponds to the bottom surface portion 112 (FIGS. 2 to 4) according to the present invention.
- the side wall of the recess 111 protrudes from the outer edge of the second main surface PS2 in the out-of-plane direction of the second main surface PS2, and corresponds to the side wall 113 (FIGS. 2 to 4) according to the present invention.
- the heat generating member 12 has a heat generating pattern 152 that generates heat when energized, and the treatment member 11 is heated by the heat of the heat generating pattern 152.
- the heat generating member 12 includes an insulating member 14, a wiring pattern 15, and an insulating layer 16 (FIG. 4).
- the insulating layer 16 is not shown for convenience of explanation.
- the insulating member 14 is made of an insulating material such as alumina or aluminum nitride having a high thermal conductivity, for example, and transfers the heat of the heat generation pattern 152 to the treatment member 11.
- the insulating member 14 is configured by a long plate (long shape extending in the longitudinal direction of the grip portion 7).
- one plate surface corresponds to the third main surface PS3 (FIGS. 3 and 4) according to the present invention.
- the other plate surface corresponds to the fourth main surface PS4 (FIGS. 3 and 4) according to the present invention.
- the wiring pattern 15 is obtained by processing a platinum thin film, and includes a pair of heating connection portions 151 (FIG. 3) and a heating pattern 152 as shown in FIG. 3 or FIG.
- the wiring pattern 15 is formed by patterning a platinum thin film formed on the fourth main surface PS4 by vapor deposition, sputtering, or the like by photolithography.
- the material of the wiring pattern 15 is not limited to a platinum thin film, and a conductive thin film material such as nickel or titanium may be used.
- the wiring pattern 15 is not limited to a configuration in which a thin film is patterned on the fourth main surface PS4, and a configuration in which a thick film paste material such as ruthenium oxide is formed on the fourth main surface PS4 by a printing technique. You may adopt.
- the pair of heat generating connection portions 151 are configured by a layer structure such as an adhesion layer inserted between the insulating members 14 as necessary, an adhesion layer added to the surface side, and a protective layer, as shown in FIG. , Provided at each corner portion on the distal end side and the proximal end side which are diagonal positions on the fourth main surface PS4.
- a pair of heat generating lead wires C1 constituting the electric cable C are joined (connected) to the pair of heat generating connecting portions 151, respectively.
- each position where the pair of heat generating lead wires C1 are joined is referred to as a second joining position P2 (FIG. 3).
- One end of the heat generation pattern 152 is connected (conducted) to one heat generation connecting portion 151, and substantially the entire surface excluding the central region ArO (see FIG. 5) in the fourth main surface PS4 while meandering from the one end.
- the other end is connected (conducted) to the other heat generating connecting portion 151.
- the heat generation pattern 152 generates heat when a voltage is applied (energized) to the pair of heat generating connection portions 151 through the pair of heat generating lead wires C1 under the control of the control device 3. That is, the heating lead C1 serves as an energization path for power supplied to the heating pattern 152, and corresponds to the heating wiring member according to the present invention.
- the insulating layer 16 is made of an insulating material such as polyimide having a low thermal conductivity, for example.
- the insulating layer 16 is formed of a long plate (long shape extending in the longitudinal direction of the gripping portion 7) having the same width and length as the insulating member 14.
- the insulating layer 16 has one plate surface (the lower plate surface in FIG. 4) bonded to the fourth main surface PS4 (heat generation pattern 152). Further, in the insulating layer 16, at positions facing a pair of heat generating connection portions 151 and a high frequency connection portion 131 described later, an opening portion 161 (through the front and back surfaces and exposing these connection portions 151 and 131 to the outside is provided. 4) are formed. In FIG. 4, for convenience of explanation, only the opening 161 that faces the high-frequency connection 131 is shown among the three openings 161.
- one plate surface corresponds to the fifth main surface PS5 (FIG. 4) according to the present invention.
- the other plate surface corresponds to the sixth main surface PS6 (FIG. 4) according to the present invention.
- the thermal resistance of the insulating layer 16 is larger than the thermal resistance of the insulating member 14.
- the insulating layer 16 may be made of the same material as the insulating member 14. In this case, if the thickness dimension of the insulating layer 16 is made larger than the thickness dimension of the insulating member 14, the thermal resistance of the insulating layer 16 can be made larger than the thermal resistance of the insulating member 14. Thus, by making the thermal resistance of the insulating layer 16 larger than the thermal resistance of the insulating member 14, the heat generated in the heat generating pattern 152 can be transmitted to the insulating member 14 side.
- the energizing member 13 is provided on the heat generating member 12, and a high-frequency lead C2 (FIGS. 3 and 4) constituting the electric cable C is joined to electrically connect the high-frequency lead C2 and the treatment member 11. Connecting. As shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, the energizing member 13 includes a high-frequency connection portion 131, a back electrode 132, and a first through hole 133 (FIG. 4).
- the high frequency connection portion 131 has a layer structure similar to that of the pair of heat generation connection portions 151, and is a pad electrode having substantially the same size as the pair of heat generation connection portions 151 as shown in FIG.
- the high frequency connection portion 131 is formed in the central region ArO (see FIG. 5) in the fourth main surface PS4.
- the high frequency lead 131 is joined to the high frequency connection portion 131.
- the position where the high-frequency lead wire C2 is bonded is referred to as a first bonding position P1 (FIGS. 3 and 4).
- the back electrode 132 has a layer structure similar to that of the pair of heating connection portions 151 and has a long shape (the length extending in the longitudinal direction of the grip portion 7) having the same width and length as the insulating member 14. Electrode) and is formed on the third main surface PS3.
- the insulating member 14 is bonded to the second main surface PS2 via the back electrode 132 and the conductive bonding material 17 (FIGS. 3 and 4) provided on the entire surface of the back electrode 132. Further, the back electrode 132 is electrically connected to the treatment member 11 via the bonding material 17.
- the first through hole 133 is located in the central region ArO (see FIG. 5) in the fourth main surface PS4, and between the third main surface PS3 and the fourth main surface PS4. To penetrate.
- the first through hole 133 electrically connects the high-frequency connection part 131 and the back electrode 132. That is, the first through hole 133 corresponds to the high-frequency energization path portion according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the first and second joining positions P1 and P2.
- FIG. 5 is a view of the first and second joining positions P1 and P2 seen from above in FIG. 3 (viewed along the direction in which the treatment member 11 and the heating member 12 face each other). It is.
- the first bonding position P1 is set in the central area ArO of the fourth main surface PS4 and at the central position CP of the formation area ArH where the wiring pattern 15 is formed.
- the pair of second joining positions P2 sandwiches the first joining position P1 and is spaced from the first joining position P1 by the same distance (a tip that is a diagonal position on the fourth main surface PS4). Side and base end sides).
- the foot switch 4 is a part operated by the operator with his / her foot. Then, according to the operation on the foot switch 4, on / off of energization from the control device 3 to the treatment instrument 2 (the heat generating connection portion 151 and the high frequency connection portion 131) is switched. Note that the means for switching on and off is not limited to the foot switch 4, and a switch operated by hand or the like may be employed.
- the control device 3 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and the like, and comprehensively controls the operation of the treatment instrument 2 according to a predetermined control program.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- control device 3 applies a voltage to the pair of heating connection portions 151 via the pair of heating lead wires C1 in response to an operation of the foot switch 4 by the operator (an operation to turn on the power). Apply.
- the control device 3 supplies high-frequency power to the high-frequency connection portions 131 of the energy applying structures 10 and 10 ′ via the two high-frequency lead wires C ⁇ b> 2.
- the high-frequency lead wire C2 serves as an energization path for the high-frequency power supplied to the treatment member 11, and corresponds to the high-frequency wiring member according to the present invention.
- Heat from the heat generation pattern 152 is transmitted to the treatment member 11 through the insulating member 14, the back electrode 132, and the bonding material 17. Then, the living tissue that is in contact with the treatment member 11 (first main surface PS1) is treated by the heat of the treatment member 11 (application of thermal energy).
- the control device 3 supplies high-frequency power to the high-frequency connection portions 131 of the energy applying structures 10 and 10 ′ via the two high-frequency lead wires C ⁇ b> 2. As a result, high frequency power is supplied to each treatment member 11 through the energization path of the high frequency connection portion 131, the first through hole 133, the back electrode 132, the bonding material 17, and the treatment member 11.
- the living tissue grasped by each treatment member 11 is given high-frequency energy and treated with the high-frequency energy.
- the timing which gives a thermal energy and high frequency energy to a biological tissue may be a simultaneous timing, or may be a different timing.
- the energy application structure 10 (10 ′) according to the first embodiment described above has the following effects.
- the high-frequency lead wire C2 is electrically connected to the treatment member 11 via the energization member 13 provided on the heat generating member 12. That is, the high-frequency lead wire C2 is not directly joined to the treatment member 11.
- the energizing member 13 can be a path for heat to escape from the treatment member 11 to the high-frequency lead wire C ⁇ b> 2, but is provided in the heat generating member 12, so that heat is transmitted from the heat generating member 12 to the treatment member 11. It will also be a route to.
- the heat generating member 12 includes the insulating member 14 having a high thermal conductivity interposed between the heat generating pattern 152 and the treatment member 11. For this reason, the heat from the heat generation pattern 152 is soaked in the insulating member 14 and then transmitted to the treatment member 11.
- the treatment member 11 is also made of a material having a high thermal conductivity, the temperature is similarly equalized in the treatment member 11 as well. Further, due to the double soaking effect in the insulating member 14 and the treatment member 11, higher soaking performance can be realized.
- the temperature distribution has a temperature at which the temperature at the center position CP of the formation region ArH is highest and the temperature of the outer edge is lowest. Therefore, in the energy application structure 10 (10 ′) according to the first embodiment, the first joining position P1 where the high-frequency lead wire C2 is joined to the energizing member 13 is set to the center position CP. That is, by setting a portion where heat is easily released to the high-frequency lead C2 and the temperature is likely to be lowered to a position where the temperature is highest in the above-described temperature distribution, the above-described temperature distribution is smoothed, and higher soaking performance is achieved. Can be realized.
- the first joint position P1 is set at a position separated by the same distance. That is, by dispersing the first and second joining positions P1 and P2, the influence of heat escape to the pair of lead wires C1 for heating and the lead wire for high frequency C2 is reduced, and higher soaking performance is realized. can do.
- the energy application structure according to the second exemplary embodiment has a connection structure between the heat generation lead C1 and the heat generation pattern 152 with respect to the energy application structure 10 (10 ′) described in the first exemplary embodiment, and The connection structure between the high-frequency lead wire C2 and the back electrode 132 is different.
- FIG. 6 and 7 are diagrams showing an energy application structure 10A (10A ') according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 corresponds to FIG.
- the insulating layer 16A according to the second embodiment is illustrated.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG.
- the energy application structure 10 ⁇ / b> A according to the second embodiment corresponds to the energy application structure 10 described in the first embodiment and is provided in the first jaw 8.
- the energy application structure 10A ′ according to the second embodiment corresponds to the energy application structure 10 ′ described in the first embodiment and is provided in the second jaw 8 ′.
- energy provision structure 10A, 10A ' has the same structure, and the points from which an up-and-down attitude
- the three openings 161 are not formed with respect to the insulating layer 16 described in the first embodiment.
- the pair of heat generating connection portions 151A and high frequency connection portions 131A according to the second embodiment are not provided on the fourth main surface PS4 but on the sixth main surface PS6. Is formed.
- the arrangement positions of the pair of heating connection portions 151A and the high frequency connection portion 131A when viewed from the upper side in FIG. 6, the pair of heating connection portions 151 described in the first embodiment and The arrangement positions of the high-frequency connection portions 131 are the same.
- the positional relationship between the pair of first joining positions P1 (FIGS. 6 and 7) and the second joining position P2 (FIG. 6) where the pair of heating lead wires C1 and the high-frequency lead wire C2 are joined is This is similar to the first embodiment described above.
- the insulating layer 16A is located at each of the arrangement positions of the pair of heat generating connection portions 151A and the high frequency connection portions 131A and penetrates between the fifth main surface PS5 and the sixth main surface PS6.
- Three second through holes 162 are formed. In FIG. 7, only the second through-hole 162 located at the position where the high-frequency connection portion 131 ⁇ / b> A is disposed is illustrated among the three second through-holes 162. Of these three second through-holes 162, the two second through-holes 162 located at the respective positions of the pair of heat-generating connection portions 151A are formed between the pair of heat-generating connection portions 151A and the heat generation pattern 152. Both ends are electrically connected to each other.
- the two second through-holes 162 located at the respective arrangement positions of the pair of heat generating connection portions 151A correspond to the heat generating energization path portions according to the present invention. Further, the second through-hole 162 located at the position where the high-frequency connection portion 131A is disposed electrically connects the high-frequency connection portion 131A and the first through-hole 133.
- the first through hole 133 described above and the second through hole 162 located at the position where the high frequency connecting portion 131A is disposed electrically connect the high frequency connecting portion 131A and the back electrode 132.
- the high-frequency connection portion 131, the high-frequency energization path portion 133A, and the back electrode 132 electrically connect the high-frequency lead C2 and the treatment member 11, and the energization member 13A according to the present invention (FIG. 6). , FIG. 7).
- the insulating member 14, the insulating layer 16A, the pair of heat generating connection portions 151A, the two second through holes 162 located at the respective positions of the pair of heat generating connection portions 151A, and the heat generation pattern 152 are provided in the present invention. This corresponds to the heat generating member 12A according to FIG.
- the fourth main surface PS4 As in the first embodiment described above, the fourth main surface PS4.
- the region where the heat generation pattern 152 is provided is a heat generation region having a relatively high temperature.
- the region where the pair of heat generating connection portions 151 and the high frequency connection portion 131 are provided is a non-heat generating region having a relatively low temperature.
- the connecting portions 151 are provided so that sufficient joining strength can be obtained.
- 131 must be secured to some extent. Therefore, if an attempt is made to secure the size as much as possible, the substantial heat generation area is reduced.
- the heat generation area relates to the heat generation performance of the treatment tool 2. For this reason, the decrease in the heat generation area leads to a decrease in the heat generation performance of the treatment instrument 2.
- the heat generation pattern 152 is formed on the fourth main surface PS4.
- the pair of heat generating connection portions 151A and the high frequency connection portion 131A are formed on the sixth main surface PS6. That is, the heat generation pattern 152, the pair of heat generation connection portions 151A, and the high frequency connection portion 131A are formed in different layers. For this reason, the pair of heat generating connection portions 151A and the high frequency connection portions 131A have a sufficient area on the sixth main surface PS6 so that the pair of heat generation lead wires C1 and the high frequency lead wires C2 can be joined respectively. Can be secured.
- the fourth main surface PS4 is not limited in the region provided by the pair of heat generation connection portions 151A and the high frequency connection portion 131A. It can be formed uniformly over the entire surface of PS4. Therefore, high heat generation performance can be realized while sufficiently securing the bonding strength between the pair of heat generating lead C1 and the high frequency lead C2.
- the energy application structure according to the third embodiment is different from the energy application structure 10 (10 ′) described in the first embodiment in the connection structure between the high-frequency lead C2 and the back electrode 132. .
- FIG. 8 and 9 are diagrams showing an energy application structure 10B (10B ') according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 8 corresponds to FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the energy applying structure 10B (10B ′) taken along a vertical plane that passes through the high-frequency energizing path portion 133B and extends in the longitudinal direction of the energy applying structure 10B (10B ′).
- the energy application structure 10 ⁇ / b> B according to the third embodiment corresponds to the energy application structure 10 described in the first embodiment and is provided in the first jaw 8.
- the energy application structure 10B ′ according to the third embodiment corresponds to the energy application structure 10 ′ described in the first embodiment and is provided in the second jaw 8 ′.
- energy provision structure 10B, 10B ' has the same structure, and the points from which an up-and-down attitude
- the first through hole 133 is not formed with respect to the insulating member 14 described in the first embodiment.
- the high frequency connection portion 131B according to the third embodiment includes a connection portion main body 1311 and a first extension portion 1312 as shown in FIG. 8 or FIG.
- the connection portion main body 1311 is made of the same material as the high frequency connection portion 131 described in the first embodiment, has the same shape, and is provided at the same arrangement position.
- the high frequency lead wire C ⁇ b> 2 is joined to the connection portion main body 1311.
- the first extending portion 1312 is made of the same material as that of the connection portion main body 1311.
- connection portion main body 1311 From the base end side edge of the connection portion main body 1311, the third main surface PS3 and the fourth main surface of the insulating member 14B. This is a portion extending to the side surface S7 (FIGS. 8 and 9) on the base end side that intersects PS4.
- the high frequency connecting portion 131B and the back electrode 132 are electrically connected through a high frequency energizing path portion 133B as shown in FIG. 8 or FIG.
- the high-frequency energizing path portion 133B is made of a conductive material such as copper, aluminum, or carbon, and is formed on the side surface S7 by vapor deposition or the like.
- the high-frequency energizing path portion 133B is electrically connected to the high-frequency connection portion 131B (first extension portion 1312) and the back electrode 132, respectively.
- the high frequency connecting portion 131B, the high frequency energizing path portion 133B, and the back electrode 132 described above electrically connect the high frequency lead C2 and the treatment member 11, and the energizing member 13B according to the present invention (FIG. 8 and FIG. 9).
- the insulating member 14B, the wiring pattern 15, and the insulating layer 16 correspond to the heat generating member 12B according to the present invention (FIGS. 8 and 9).
- the escape of heat from the high-frequency lead C2 depends on the cross-sectional area of the path through which the heat escapes.
- the high-frequency lead wire C2 is connected to the first through-hole 133. In order to reduce the heat escape as much as possible, it is desirable to make the first through hole 133 thinner.
- the first through hole 133 is formed by filling a through hole formed in the insulating member 14 with a conductive member, there is a limit to the minimum size of the diameter that can be formed.
- the high-frequency energizing path portion 133B is formed on the side surface S7 of the insulating member 14B. For this reason, it becomes possible to make the high-frequency energization path portion 133B thin (small cross-sectional area), and to reduce heat escape from the high-frequency lead C2 as much as possible.
- FIG. 10 and 11 are diagrams showing an energy application structure 10C (10C ′) according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 10 corresponds to FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the energy application structure 10C (10C ′) taken along a vertical plane that passes through the joint portion 134 and extends in the longitudinal direction of the energy application structure 10C (10C ′).
- the energy application structure 10 ⁇ / b> C according to the fourth embodiment corresponds to the energy application structure 10 described in the first embodiment and is provided in the first jaw 8.
- the energy application structure 10C ′ according to the fourth embodiment corresponds to the energy application structure 10 ′ described in the first embodiment and is provided in the second jaw 8 ′.
- the energy application structures 10C and 10C ′ have the same configuration, and are different in that the vertical posture is reversed. For this reason, the same code
- the energy application structure 10C (10C ′) according to the fourth embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 10 or FIG. 11, the energy application structure 10B (10B ′) described in the third embodiment described above, The back electrode 132 is not formed. Then, the insulating member 14B has the third main surface in a state where the side surface S8 (FIG. 11) on the front end side intersecting the third main surface PS3 and the fourth main surface PS4 is in contact with the side wall 113. It is bonded to the second main surface PS2 via a bonding material 17 provided on the entire surface of PS3. Further, as shown in FIG. 10 or FIG. 11, the high frequency connection portion 131C according to the fourth embodiment includes a second extension portion 1313 in addition to the connection portion main body 1311 described in the third embodiment. . The second extending portion 1313 is made of the same material as that of the connecting portion main body 1311 and extends from the leading edge of the connecting portion main body 1311 to the side surface S8 (FIG. 11) of the insulating member 14B. .
- the insulating layer 16C according to the fourth embodiment has a distal end side end portion of the second extending portion 1313 with respect to the insulating layer 16 described in the third embodiment.
- a notch portion 163 that exposes the end portion to the outside is formed at the facing position.
- the high-frequency connection part 131C (second extending part 1313) and the treatment member 11 (side wall part 113) are connected via a notch part 163 as shown in FIG. Are electrically connected at the conductive joint 134.
- the high frequency connecting portion 131C and the joining portion 134 described above electrically connect the high frequency lead wire C2 and the treatment member 11 (side wall portion 113), and the energizing member 13C according to the present invention (FIGS. 10 and 10). 11).
- the insulating member 14B, the wiring pattern 15, and the insulating layer 16C correspond to the heat generating member 12C (FIGS. 10 and 11) according to the present invention.
- the energization member 13C includes a high-frequency connection portion 131C and a joint portion 134. For this reason, the energization member 13C can be manufactured only by a general electric substrate manufacturing process, and the cost can be reduced.
- FIG. 12 and 13 are diagrams showing an energy application structure 10D (10D ′) according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 12 corresponds to FIG.
- the insulating layer 16D according to the fifth embodiment is illustrated.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG.
- the energy application structure 10 ⁇ / b> D according to the fifth embodiment corresponds to the energy application structure 10 ⁇ / b> C described in the fourth embodiment and is provided in the first jaw 8.
- the energy application structure 10D ′ according to the fifth embodiment corresponds to the energy application structure 10C ′ described in the fourth embodiment and is provided in the second jaw 8 ′.
- energy provision structure 10D, 10D ' has the same structure, and the points from which an up-and-down attitude
- the pair of heat generating connecting portions 151D and the high frequency connecting portion 131D according to the fifth embodiment is the same as the pair of heat generating connecting portions 151 and the high frequency connecting portions described in the fourth embodiment.
- the connecting portion 131C it is formed not on the fourth main surface PS4 but on the sixth main surface PS6.
- the arrangement positions of the pair of heat generating connection portions 151D and the high frequency connection portion 131D are, as viewed from above in FIG. 12, the pair of heat generating connection portions 151 described in the fourth embodiment and It is the same as each arrangement position of the high frequency connection portion 151C.
- the positional relationship between the pair of first joining positions P1 (FIGS. 12 and 13) and the second joining position P2 (FIG. 12) where the pair of heating lead wires C1 and the high-frequency lead wires C2 are joined is also as follows. This is the same as in the first and fourth embodiments.
- the high-frequency connection portion 131D (connection portion main body) among the three second through holes 162 with respect to the insulating layer 16A described in the second embodiment. 1311) only the second through hole 162 located at the arrangement position is not formed.
- the remaining two second through holes 162 electrically connect the pair of heat generating connection portions 151D and both end portions of the heat generation pattern 152, respectively, as in the second embodiment.
- the high-frequency connecting portion 131D and the joining portion 134 described above electrically connect the high-frequency lead wire C2 and the treatment member 11 and correspond to the energizing member 13D (FIGS. 12 and 13) according to the present invention. .
- the insulating member 14B, the insulating layer 16D, the pair of heat generating connection portions 151D, the two second through holes 162 located at the respective positions of the pair of heat generating connection portions 151D, and the heat generation pattern 152 are provided in the present invention. This corresponds to the heat generating member 12D (FIGS. 12 and 13).
- FIG. 14 and 15 are diagrams showing an energy application structure 10E (10E ') according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 14 corresponds to FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG.
- the energy application structure 10 ⁇ / b> E according to the sixth embodiment corresponds to the energy application structure 10 described in the first embodiment and is provided in the first jaw 8.
- the energy application structure 10E ′ according to the sixth embodiment corresponds to the energy application structure 10 ′ described in the first embodiment and is provided in the second jaw 8 ′.
- the energy provision structure 10E, 10E ' has the same structure, and the points from which an up-and-down attitude
- the pair of heat generating connection portions 151 and the high frequency connection portion 131 are connected via the flexible substrate 18 as shown in FIG.
- a pair of heat generating lead C1 and high frequency lead C2 are electrically connected to each other.
- the flexible substrate 18 includes a base layer 181, a conductive layer 182, and a cover layer 183 (FIG. 15).
- the base layer 181 is a long sheet made of an insulating material such as polyimide (long shape extending in the longitudinal direction from the distal end of the gripping portion 7 to the proximal end).
- the conductive layer 182 is formed of a rolled copper foil, and is formed on one surface (the lower surface in FIG. 15) of the base layer 181 as shown in FIG.
- the conductive layer 182 includes a pair of heat generating conductive lines 1821 (FIG. 14) and a high frequency conductive line 1822.
- the pair of heat generating conductive lines 1821 extend on one surface of the base layer 181 from the proximal end side to the distal end side to positions facing the pair of heat generating connection portions 151.
- a pair of heat generating lead wires C1 are joined to each end portion on the base end side.
- the high-frequency conductive line 1822 is located between the pair of heat-generating conductive lines 1821 on one surface of the base layer 181 and extends from the base end side to the distal end side to a position facing the high-frequency connection portion 131. Exists.
- a high-frequency lead wire C2 is joined to the proximal end.
- the cover layer 183 is a sheet made of the same material as the base layer 181 and having the same shape.
- the cover layer 183 is bonded to one surface of the base layer 181 and covers the conductive layer 182.
- openings 1831 (FIG. 15) that expose the respective end portions to the outside at positions facing the respective end portions on the distal end side of the pair of heat generating conductive lines 1821 and the high frequency conductive lines 1822. are formed respectively.
- FIG. 15 for convenience of explanation, of the three openings 1831, only the opening 1831 facing the end on the tip side of the high-frequency conductive line 1822 is shown.
- the flexible substrate 18 has a pair of heat generating connecting lines 151 and a pair of heat generating conductive lines 1821 and a high frequency conductive line 1822 through the openings 161 and 1831 with a conductive bonding material 19 (FIG. 15). And it attaches to the energy provision structure 10E (10E ') by joining to the connection part 131 for high frequency, respectively. That is, the heat generating conductive line 1821 serves as an energization path for the power supplied to the heat generating pattern 152 and corresponds to the heat generating wiring member according to the present invention.
- the high-frequency conductive line 1822 serves as an energization path for high-frequency power supplied to the treatment member 11 and corresponds to the high-frequency wiring member according to the present invention.
- the following effects can be obtained in addition to the same effects as those of the first embodiment.
- the pair of heating lead C1 and the high-frequency lead C2 are joined to the pair of heating connection 151 and the high-frequency connection 131, respectively, as in the first embodiment described above, usually, 1 It is necessary to join one by one, and the joining process may be complicated.
- the pair of heat generating lead C1 and the high frequency lead C2 are attached to the energy application structure 10E (10E ′) via the flexible substrate 18.
- the pair of heat generating conductive lines 1821 and the high frequency conductive lines 1822 with respect to the pair of heat generating connection portions 151 and the high frequency connection portions 131 of the energy application structure 10E (10E ′). Can be joined together. Therefore, the joining process can be easily performed.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between the first and second joining positions P1, P2 according to the modified examples of the first to sixth embodiments. Specifically, FIG. 16 corresponds to FIG. In the first to sixth embodiments described above, the position of the pair of second joining positions P2 is not limited to the position described in the first to sixth embodiments. If the pair of second joining positions P2 are positions spaced by the same distance from the first joining position P1 with the first joining position P1 interposed therebetween, as shown in FIG. You may set to both sides of the width direction (up-down direction in FIG. 16) of 4th main surface PS4 with respect to P1, respectively.
- the energy application structures 10 (10A to 10E) and 10 ′ (10A ′ to 10E ′) according to the first to sixth embodiments described above are configured to apply thermal energy and high frequency energy to a living tissue.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and other energy, for example, ultrasonic energy may be further applied.
- the first main surface PS1 is a flat surface.
- the cross-sectional shape of the first main surface PS1 may be a convex shape, a concave shape, or a mountain shape.
- the energy application structures 10 (10A to 10E) and the energy application structures 10 ′ (10A ′ to 10E ′) may have different first cross sections on the first main surfaces PS1.
- both have a heat generation function.
- a configuration having a heat generating function may be used.
- the size of the heat generating connecting portion 151 (151A, 151D), the high frequency connecting portion 131 (131A), and the connecting portion main body 1311 is the heat generating lead wire C1 (heat generating conductive wire).
- the line 1821) and the high-frequency lead wire C2 (high-frequency conductive line 1822) may have other sizes as long as they have an area that can be joined.
- all of the heat generating connection portions 151A and 151D and the high frequency connection portions 131A and 131D are formed on the sixth main surface PS6, but this is not restrictive.
- the energy applying structure 10E (10E ′) and the control device 3 are electrically connected by the electric cable C and the flexible substrate 18, but not limited thereto, only the flexible substrate 18 is provided.
- the energy applying structure 10E (10E ′) and the control device 3 may be electrically connected.
- a configuration using the flexible substrate 18 may be adopted as in the above-described sixth embodiment.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne une structure d'application d'énergie 10 comprenant : un élément de traitement 11 qui est formé à partir d'un matériau conducteur et applique une énergie thermique et une énergie radiofréquence au tissu corporel en venant en contact avec le tissu corporel ; un élément de chauffage 12 qui a un motif de chauffage 152 qui génère de la chaleur lorsqu'il est excité et qui chauffe l'élément de traitement 11 par la chaleur du motif de chauffage 152 ; et un élément d'excitation 13 qui est disposé sur l'élément de chauffage 12, est lié à un élément de câblage radiofréquence C2 qui sert de trajet d'écoulement de courant pour une énergie radiofréquence devant être fournie à l'élément de traitement 11, et connecte électriquement l'élément de câblage radiofréquence C2 et l'élément de traitement 11.
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Cited By (1)
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CN113543738A (zh) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-10-22 | 博世健康爱尔兰有限公司 | 用于经皮能量输送的陶瓷施用器 |
Citations (2)
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JP2014124491A (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-07 | Olympus Corp | 治療用処置装置 |
JP2014144183A (ja) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-14 | Olympus Corp | 治療用処置装置 |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2014124491A (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-07 | Olympus Corp | 治療用処置装置 |
JP2014144183A (ja) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-14 | Olympus Corp | 治療用処置装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113543738A (zh) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-10-22 | 博世健康爱尔兰有限公司 | 用于经皮能量输送的陶瓷施用器 |
US12251152B2 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2025-03-18 | Solta Medical Ireland Limited | Ceramic applicator for transcutaneous delivery of energy |
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