WO2018142978A1 - 基地局及び同期信号送信方法 - Google Patents
基地局及び同期信号送信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018142978A1 WO2018142978A1 PCT/JP2018/001739 JP2018001739W WO2018142978A1 WO 2018142978 A1 WO2018142978 A1 WO 2018142978A1 JP 2018001739 W JP2018001739 W JP 2018001739W WO 2018142978 A1 WO2018142978 A1 WO 2018142978A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0069—Cell search, i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID]
- H04J11/0073—Acquisition of primary synchronisation channel, e.g. detection of cell-ID within cell-ID group
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- H04J11/0079—Acquisition of downlink reference signals, e.g. detection of cell-ID
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- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0069—Cell search, i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID]
- H04J11/0089—Search hardware arrangements, e.g. sharing of correlators to reduce complexity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W88/08—Access point devices
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a base station and a synchronization signal transmission method.
- a user equipment In LTE (Long Term Evolution), a user equipment (UE: User Equipment) performs a primary synchronization signal (PSS: Primary Synchronization Signal) and secondary synchronization as an initial access process to a carrier provided by a base station (eNB: enhanced Node B).
- PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
- eNB enhanced Node B
- a synchronization signal called a signal SSS: Secondary Synchronization Signal
- PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a frame configuration of initial access in LTE.
- LTE two sets of PSS and SSS are multiplexed in a 10 ms radio frame, and PBCH is multiplexed in one set.
- the PSS is mainly used for symbol timing synchronization and local ID detection
- the SSS is mainly used for radio frame synchronization and cell group ID detection.
- the PBCH of the carrier corresponding to the cell ID can be decoded.
- the PBCH includes basic information such as a system bandwidth and a system frame number (SFN).
- SIB System Information Block
- 5G Next generation system
- the base station has an index (hereinafter referred to as SS block index (SS) block index) indicating a position in the time direction of a resource (hereinafter referred to as SS block (SS (block)) in which PSS, SSS, and PBCH are arranged.
- SS block index SS block index
- PBCH In LTE, information necessary for SIB reception and random access can be notified using PBCH, but considering the possibility that the information amount of SFN and the number of cell IDs will increase in the next generation system, PBCH The notification of the SS block index in may cause the PBCH payload size to be tight.
- the user apparatus needs to detect the combination of the cell ID and the SS block index at a time, which increases the load on the user apparatus.
- An object of the present invention is to realize a mechanism for notifying the user device of the SS block index while suppressing the tightness of the PBCH payload size and suppressing an increase in the load of the user device in the initial access.
- a base station is: An index generation unit that generates an index indicating a position in a time direction of a synchronization signal block in which a synchronization signal or a physical broadcast channel is arranged; One or more of the primary synchronization signal, secondary synchronization signal, and tertiary synchronization signal are used to transmit a portion of the index, and a physical broadcast channel is used to transmit the remaining portion of the index.
- a transmitter to It is characterized by having.
- the present invention when the SS block index is notified to the user apparatus, it is possible to suppress the PBCH payload size from being constrained and to suppress an increase in the load on the user apparatus in the initial access.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example 2-4 of an SS block.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example 2-5 of an SS block. It is a figure which shows the notification example 2 of SS block index.
- It is a block diagram which shows the function structure of the base station which concerns on the Example of this invention.
- It is a block diagram which shows the function structure of the user apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention.
- LTE corresponds to not only a communication method corresponding to Release 8 or 9 of 3GPP but also Release 10, 11, 12, 13, or Release 14 or later of 3GPP. It is used in a broad sense including the fifth generation communication method.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- wireless communications system which concerns on the Example of this invention has the base station eNB and the user apparatus UE.
- the base station eNB and the user apparatus UE are illustrated, but a plurality of base stations eNB may be included, or a plurality of user apparatuses UE may be included.
- the base station eNB can accommodate one or a plurality of (for example, three) cells (also called sectors). When the base station eNB accommodates multiple cells, the entire coverage area of the base station eNB can be partitioned into multiple smaller areas, each smaller area being a base station subsystem (e.g., an indoor small base station RRH). : Remote Radio Head) can provide communication services.
- the term “cell” or “sector” refers to part or all of the coverage area of a base station and / or base station subsystem that provides communication services in this coverage. Further, the terms “base station”, “eNB”, “cell”, and “sector” may be used interchangeably herein.
- the base station eNB may also be called terms such as a fixed station (fixed station), NodeB, eNodeB (eNB), gNodeB (gNB), access point (access point), femtocell, and small cell.
- the user equipment UE is defined by those skilled in the art as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, It may also be referred to as a wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other appropriate terminology.
- a signal used for cell search is called a synchronization signal (SS), and includes a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS). Also, a new synchronization signal (hereinafter referred to as a tertiary synchronization signal (TSS: Tertiary Synchronization Signal)) may be used.
- PSS primary synchronization signal
- SSS secondary synchronization signal
- TSS Tertiary Synchronization Signal
- a sequence for identifying a local ID is used for PSS
- a sequence for identifying a cell group ID is used for SSS.
- the cell ID is identified by combining the local ID and the cell group ID.
- a combination of a local ID and a cell group ID is used to identify a cell ID, but an ID with a different name may be used.
- the cell ID may be identified only by the sequence used for PSS, or the cell ID may be identified only by the sequence used for SSS.
- a Zadoff-Chu sequence or the like may be used as a sequence used for PSS and SSS.
- a Zadoff-Chu sequence or the like may be used as a sequence used in TSS.
- broadcast information Basic information that the user apparatus UE should read after cell search is called broadcast information, and includes MIB (Master Information Block) including system bandwidth and system frame number, and SIB (System Information Block) that is other system information. Is included. MIB may be transmitted by PBCH and SIB may be transmitted by PDSCH (Physical (Downlink Shared Channel).
- MIB Master Information Block
- SIB System Information Block
- PSS, SSS, TSS and PBCH are arranged in SS blocks located at predetermined resource positions. That is, the SS block is a resource including any one of PSS, SSS, TSS, or PBCH.
- the SS block is a resource including any one of PSS, SSS, TSS, or PBCH.
- 3A and 3B are diagrams showing a frame configuration of initial access assuming temporal transmission repeatedly.
- a case where multi-beam operation is assumed is shown as an example.
- the SS block is repeatedly transmitted in the time direction while changing the beam direction.
- the SS block can be repeatedly transmitted in time not only in multi-beam operation but also in single-beam operation.
- a group of SS blocks transmitted continuously in the time direction is called an SS burst (SS burst).
- SS bursts may be transmitted periodically or aperiodically.
- FIG. 3A is an example in which an SS block index is assigned to each SS burst. For example, L SS blocks in the SS burst are indexed in order from 0, and SS blocks in the next SS burst are also indexed in order from 0.
- FIG. 3B is an example in which a series of SS bursts, which are a group of SS bursts, is defined, and an SS block index is assigned to the entire series of SS bursts. For example, an index is assigned in order from 0 to L SS blocks in an SS burst, and an index is assigned in order from L to an SS block in the next SS burst.
- the user apparatus may be able to detect the SS block to which the SS block index 0 is assigned or the SS block to which the SS block index 1 is assigned. In any case of FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, the user apparatus can identify the position of the detected SS block in the time direction in the radio frame by using the SS block index.
- the base station transmits one part of the SS block index to the user apparatus using one or more SSs among PSS, SSS, and TSS, and uses the PBCH to transmit the remaining part of the SS block index to the user apparatus.
- SSs among PSS, SSS, and TSS
- PBCH Packet Control Channel
- FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram showing a communication procedure in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station generates an SS block index to be assigned to the SS block, and transmits PSS, SSS or TSS including a part of the SS block index in the SS block, or transmits PBCH including the remaining part of the SS block index.
- S101 When a part of the SS block index is included in the PSS or SSS, a remainder sequence of the PSS and SSS may be used.
- SSS in LTE can generate 961 types of sequences, but is used as a sequence for identifying 168 cell group IDs. That is, there are 961-168 residue sequences in the SSS in LTE. Note that a residue series also exists in the PSS. These residue sequences may be used as a sequence indicating a part of the SS block index.
- the presence of a surplus sequence in the PSS and SSS means that there are resources that can be used in the PSS and SSS. Within this range of available resources, a new sequence indicating a part of the SS block index may be defined.
- a sequence indicating a part of the SS block index and a local ID for identifying a cell ID in the PSS are a code domain, a frequency domain, or a time. Multiplexed in region.
- a sequence indicating a part of the SS block index and a cell group ID for identifying a cell ID in the SSS are a code area, a frequency Multiplexed in domain or time domain.
- a new sequence indicating a part of the SS block index may be defined in the TSS.
- the sequence indicating a part of the SS block index may be transmitted using PSS, may be transmitted using SSS, may be transmitted using TSS, and PSS, SSS and It may be transmitted using any combination of TSS.
- a sequence indicating the remaining part of the SS block index is transmitted using PBCH.
- 240 SS block indexes can be expressed by a combination of a first sequence that can express 20 types of information and a second sequence that can express 12 types of information.
- the first sequence is transmitted using PBCH
- the second sequence is transmitted using one or more SSs among PSS, SSS, and TSS. That is, the second sequence may be included in the PSS, included in the SSS, or included in the TSS.
- the second sequence is expressed by a combination of a third sequence that can express two types of information and a fourth sequence that can express six types of information, and the third sequence is set to one SS among PSS, SSS, and TSS.
- the fourth sequence may be included in another SS among the PSS, SSS, and TSS.
- the second sequence is expressed by a combination of a fifth sequence that can express two types of information, a sixth sequence that can express two types of information, and a seventh sequence that can express three types of information.
- the sixth and seventh sequences can be included in the PSS, SSS, and TSS.
- the user apparatus When detecting the cell ID using the PSS and the SSS, the user apparatus detects a part of the SS block index included in one or more of the PSS, SSS, and TSS. Further, when the user apparatus detects the PBCH, it detects the remaining part of the SS block index. The user apparatus detects an SS block index by combining a part of the SS block index included in one or more SSs of PSS, SSS, and TSS and the remaining part of the SS block index included in the PBCH ( S103). As a result, the user apparatus can identify the position in the time direction in the radio frame using the SS block index.
- the user apparatus can receive SIB or the like, and can start random access (S105).
- FIG. 5A to 5C are diagrams showing a notification example of the SS block index and a configuration example 1 of the SS block.
- FIG. 5A shows an example (configuration example 1-1) in which SS blocks are mapped from a PSS / SSS / PBCH that is mapped at a predetermined interval in time
- FIG. 5B shows that SS blocks are continuous in time.
- An example (configuration example 1-2) configured by mapping PSS / SSS / PBCH is shown.
- a sequence indicating a part of the SS block index is included in the SSS (notification example 1-1 in FIG. 5C) will be described first.
- the base station can transmit one or a plurality of SS blocks, and when generating an SSS sequence to be included in each SS block, in addition to information for identifying a cell group ID, a part of SS block index information is transmitted. Suppose that a sequence to be expressed is generated.
- the user apparatus recognizes the cell group ID information and a part of the SS block index information from the SSS sequence included in the detected SS block, and further recognizes the remaining part of the SS block index information by decoding the PBCH. can do.
- the base station may scramble a sequence indicating a part of the SS block index using a sequence for identifying a cell group ID.
- the user apparatus may detect a part of the SS block index after detecting the cell group ID.
- the base station may use the sequence indicating a part of the SS block index to scramble the sequence for identifying the cell group ID.
- the user apparatus may detect the cell group ID after detecting a part of the SS block index.
- FIGS. 6A to 6F are diagrams showing an example of SS block index notification and configuration example 2 of the SS block.
- FIG. 6A shows an example (configuration example 2-1) configured from PSS / SSS / TSS / PBCH in which SS blocks are mapped at predetermined intervals in time
- FIG. Shows an example (configuration example 2-2) configured from PSS / SSS / TSS / PBCH continuously mapped.
- FIG. 6C shows an example (configuration example 2-3) composed of a combination of a case where mapping is performed at a predetermined interval apart in the time domain and a case where mapping is performed continuously, as shown in FIGS. 6D and 6E.
- the base station can transmit one or a plurality of SS blocks, and generates a sequence that represents a part of SS block index information when generating a TSS sequence to be included in each SS block.
- the user apparatus can recognize a part of the SS block index information from the TSS sequence included in the detected SS block and further recognize the remaining part of the SS block index information by decoding the PBCH.
- the base station may scramble a sequence indicating a part of the SS block index using a sequence for identifying a local ID or a cell group ID.
- the user equipment may detect a part of the SS block index after detecting the local ID or the cell group ID.
- the base station may scramble a sequence for identifying a local ID or a cell group ID using a sequence indicating a part of the SS block index.
- the user equipment may detect the local ID or the cell group ID after detecting a part of the SS block index.
- a sequence indicating a part of the SS block index is included in the PSS and TSS can also be realized in the same manner as described above (notification example 2-2 in FIG. 6F). Further, even when a sequence indicating a part of the SS block index is included in both the SSS and the TSS, it can be realized in the same manner as described above (notification example 2-3 in FIG. 6F). Furthermore, even when a sequence indicating a part of the SS block index is included in all of the PSS, SSS, and TSS, it can be realized in the same manner as described above (notification example 2-4 in FIG. 6F).
- PSS, SSS, TSS, and PBCH when notifying the SS block index is not limited to FIGS. 5A to 5B and 6A to 6E, and any of the PSS, SSS, TSS, and PBCH in the SS block. May be arranged as follows.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the base station 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station 10 includes an SS block index generation unit 101, a PSS sequence generation unit 103, an SSS sequence generation unit 105, a TSS sequence generation unit 107, a PBCH generation unit 109, and a transmission unit 111.
- the names of the functional units used in FIG. 7 are merely examples, and other names may be used.
- an SS block index generation unit 101 when a part of the SS block index is transmitted using PSS and the remaining part of the SS block index is transmitted using PBCH, an SS block index generation unit 101, a PSS sequence generation unit 103, The PBCH generation unit 109 may be collectively referred to as an SS block index generation unit.
- the SS block index generation unit 101 generates an SS block index to be assigned to the SS block.
- the PSS sequence generation unit 103 When a part of the SS block index is transmitted using PSS, the PSS sequence generation unit 103 multiplexes a sequence indicating a part of the SS block index with a sequence for identifying a local ID, and a PSS sequence Is generated.
- the SSS sequence generation unit 105 When a part of the SS block index is transmitted using SSS, the SSS sequence generation unit 105 multiplexes a series indicating a part of the SS block index with a series for identifying the cell group ID, and Generate a series.
- the TSS sequence generation unit 107 generates a sequence indicating a part of the SS block index as a TSS sequence when a part of the SS block index is transmitted using the TSS. When TSS is not used, the TSS sequence generation unit 107 is not necessary.
- the PBCH generation unit 109 generates a sequence indicating the remaining part of the SS block index and inputs it to the PBCH payload.
- the transmission unit 111 transmits any or any combination of the generated PSS sequence, SSS sequence, TSS sequence, and PBCH in the SS block.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the user device 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the user apparatus 20 includes a reception unit 201, a PSS sequence estimation unit 203, an SSS sequence estimation unit 205, a TSS sequence estimation unit 207, a PBCH reception processing unit 209, and an SS block index estimation unit 211.
- the names of the functional units used in FIG. 8 are merely examples, and other names may be used.
- the receiving unit 201 receives a signal transmitted from the base station.
- the PSS sequence estimation unit 203 detects the reception timing of the PSS from the signal received by the reception unit 201.
- the PSS sequence estimation unit 203 detects a local ID, and also detects a part of the SS block index when a part of the SS block index is included in the PSS series.
- the SSS sequence estimation unit 205 detects the cell ID from the signal received by the reception unit 201. If the SSS sequence includes a part of the SS block index, the SSS sequence estimation unit 205 detects a part of the SS block index. To detect.
- the TSS sequence estimation unit 207 detects a part of the SS block index. If TSS is not used, TSS sequence estimation section 207 is not necessary.
- the PBCH reception processing unit 209 decodes the PBCH of the carrier corresponding to the cell ID identified by the combination of the local ID and the cell group ID. Then, the remaining part of the SS block index is detected.
- the SS block index estimation unit 211 includes a part of the SS block index detected by the PSS sequence estimation unit 203, the SSS sequence estimation unit 205, and the TSS sequence estimation unit 207, and the SS block index detected by the PBCH reception processing unit 209.
- the SS block index is estimated by combining with the remaining part.
- each functional block is realized by one device physically and / or logically coupled, and two or more devices physically and / or logically separated may be directly and / or indirectly. (For example, wired and / or wireless) and may be realized by these plural devices.
- the base station 10 and the user apparatus 20 in an embodiment of the present invention may function as a computer that performs processing of the synchronization signal transmission method of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the base station 10 and the user apparatus 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station 10 and the user device 20 described above may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, and the like. .
- the term “apparatus” can be read as a circuit, a device, a unit, or the like.
- the hardware configuration of the base station 10 and the user apparatus 20 may be configured to include one or a plurality of the apparatuses illustrated in the figure, or may be configured not to include some apparatuses.
- Each function in the base station 10 and the user apparatus 20 is performed by causing the processor 1001 to perform calculations by reading predetermined software (programs) on hardware such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002, and performing communication by the communication apparatus 1004 and memory. This is realized by controlling data reading and / or writing in the storage 1003 and the storage 1003.
- the processor 1001 controls the entire computer by operating an operating system, for example.
- the processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic device, a register, and the like.
- CPU central processing unit
- the above SS block index generation unit 101, PSS sequence generation unit 103, SSS sequence generation unit 105, TSS sequence generation unit 107, PBCH generation unit 109, PSS sequence estimation unit 203, SSS sequence estimation unit 205, TSS sequence estimation unit 207, the PBCH reception processing unit 209, the SS block index estimation unit 211, and the like may be realized by the processor 1001.
- the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, and data from the storage 1003 and / or the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
- the program a program that causes a computer to execute at least a part of the operations described in the above embodiments is used.
- the SS block index generation unit 101 of the base station 10 may be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and operated by the processor 1001, and may be realized similarly for other functional blocks.
- the above-described various processes have been described as being executed by one processor 1001, they may be executed simultaneously or sequentially by two or more processors 1001.
- the processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. Note that the program may be transmitted from a network via a telecommunication line.
- the memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium and includes at least one of ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like. May be.
- the memory 1002 may be called a register, a cache, a main memory (main storage device), or the like.
- the memory 1002 can store programs (program codes), software modules, and the like that can be executed to implement the synchronization signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium such as an optical disc such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disc drive, a flexible disc, a magneto-optical disc (eg, a compact disc, a digital versatile disc, a Blu-ray). (Registered trademark) disk, smart card, flash memory (for example, card, stick, key drive), floppy (registered trademark) disk, magnetic strip, and the like.
- the storage 1003 may be referred to as an auxiliary storage device.
- the storage medium described above may be, for example, a database, server, or other suitable medium including the memory 1002 and / or the storage 1003.
- the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for performing communication between computers via a wired and / or wireless network, and is also referred to as a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
- a network device for example, the transmission unit 111 and the reception unit 201 described above may be realized by the communication device 1004.
- the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that accepts an input from the outside.
- the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, etc.) that performs output to the outside.
- the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may have an integrated configuration (for example, a touch panel).
- each device such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
- the bus 1007 may be configured with a single bus or may be configured with different buses between apparatuses.
- the base station 10 and the user apparatus 20 include a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), a PLD (Programmable Logic Device), and an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- PLD Physical Location Deposition
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- Hardware may be configured, and a part or all of each functional block may be realized by the hardware.
- the processor 1001 may be implemented by at least one of these hardware.
- ⁇ Effect of the embodiment of the present invention> when notifying the user device of the SS block index, it is possible to suppress the PBCH payload size from being constrained and to suppress an increase in the load on the user device in the initial access. Since the SS block index is transmitted using PSS, SSS, or TSS in addition to PBCH, the PBCH payload size is suppressed. Also, since only a part of the SS block index is transmitted using PSS, SSS, or TSS, the sequence that the user apparatus should detect at a time in PSS, SSS, or TSS is limited, and the load on the user apparatus in the initial access Increase is suppressed. Also, a TSS with additional resource occupancy need not necessarily be used. Even if TSS is used, an increase in the amount of TSS resources can be suppressed. In this way, it is possible to optimize the relationship between the load on the user apparatus when detecting the SS and the amount of information transmitted on the PBCH.
- PSS, SSS, TSS, and PBCH are multiplexed and transmitted in the SS burst, thereby decoding the PBCH in the first SS burst in a series of SS bursts.
- the completed user device can proceed with processing such as SIB reception at an early point.
- Each aspect / example described in this specification includes LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G, 5G, FRA (Future Radio Access), W-CDMA.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
- SUPER 3G IMT-Advanced
- 4G 5G
- FRA Full Radio Access
- W-CDMA Wideband
- GSM registered trademark
- CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
- UMB User Mobile Broadband
- IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi
- IEEE 802.16 WiMAX
- IEEE 802.20 UWB (Ultra-WideBand
- the present invention may be applied to a Bluetooth (registered trademark), a system using another appropriate system, and / or a next generation system extended based on the system.
- system and “network” used in this specification are used interchangeably.
- the specific operation assumed to be performed by the base station in the present specification may be performed by the upper node in some cases.
- various operations performed for communication with the terminal may be performed by the base station and / or other network nodes other than the base station (e.g., Obviously, this may be done by MME or S-GW, but not limited to these.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Serving Mobility Management Entity
- Information etc. can be output from the upper layer (or lower layer) to the lower layer (or upper layer). Input / output may be performed via a plurality of network nodes.
- the input / output information or the like may be stored in a specific place (for example, a memory) or may be managed by a management table. Input / output information and the like can be overwritten, updated, or additionally written. The output information or the like may be deleted. The input information or the like may be transmitted to another device.
- notification of information is not limited to the aspect / example described in this specification, and may be performed by other methods.
- notification of information includes physical layer signaling (for example, DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), upper layer signaling (for example, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling, It may be implemented by broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block)), other signals, or a combination thereof.
- the RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC connection setup (RRC Connection Setup) message, an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRC Connection Reconfiguration) message, or the like.
- the determination may be performed by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), may be performed by a true / false value (Boolean: true or false), or may be performed by comparing numerical values (for example, a predetermined value) Comparison with the value).
- software, instructions, etc. may be transmitted / received via a transmission medium.
- software may use websites, servers, or other devices using wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- DSL digital subscriber line
- wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- the channel and / or symbol may be a signal.
- the signal may be a message.
- the component carrier (CC) may be called a carrier frequency, a cell, or the like.
- information, parameters, and the like described in this specification may be represented by absolute values, may be represented by relative values from a predetermined value, or may be represented by other corresponding information.
- the radio resource may be indicated by an index.
- determining may encompass a wide variety of actions.
- “Judgment”, “decision” can be, for example, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (eg, table, database or another (Searching in the data structure), and confirming (ascertaining) what has been confirmed may be considered as “determining” or “deciding”.
- “determination” and “determination” include receiving (for example, receiving information), transmitting (for example, transmitting information), input (input), output (output), and access. (accessing) (e.g., accessing data in a memory) may be considered as "determined” or "determined”.
- determination and “decision” means that “resolving”, “selecting”, “choosing”, “establishing”, and “comparing” are regarded as “determining” and “deciding”. May be included. In other words, “determination” and “determination” may include considering some operation as “determination” and “determination”.
- the phrase “based on” does not mean “based only on”, unless expressly specified otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” means both “based only on” and “based at least on.”
- any reference to elements using designations such as “first”, “second”, etc. as used herein does not generally limit the amount or order of those elements. These designations can be used herein as a convenient way to distinguish between two or more elements. Thus, a reference to the first and second elements does not mean that only two elements can be employed there, or that in some way the first element must precede the second element.
- notification of predetermined information is not limited to explicit notification, and may be performed implicitly (for example, notification of the predetermined information is not performed). Good.
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Abstract
Description
同期信号又は物理ブロードキャストチャネルが配置される同期信号ブロックの時間方向の位置を示すインデックスを生成するインデックス生成部と、
プライマリ同期信号、セカンダリ同期信号及び3次同期信号のうち1つ以上の同期信号を使用して、前記インデックスの一部を送信し、物理ブロードキャストチャネルを使用して、前記インデックスの残りの部分を送信する送信部と、
を有することを特徴とする。
図2は、本発明の実施例に係る無線通信システムの構成例を示す概略図である。図2に示すように、本発明の実施例に係る無線通信システムは、基地局eNBとユーザ装置UEとを有する。図2の例では、基地局eNB及びユーザ装置UEが1つずつ図示されているが、複数の基地局eNBを有していてもよいし、複数のユーザ装置UEを有していてもよい。
次に、基地局がPSS、SSS及びTSSのうち1つ以上のSSを使用してSSブロックインデックスの一部をユーザ装置に送信し、PBCHを使用してSSブロックインデックスの残りの部分をユーザ装置に送信する具体例について説明する。
図5A~図5Cは、SSブロックインデックスの通知例及びSSブロックの構成例1を示す図である。図5AはSSブロックが時間的に所定の間隔だけ離れてマッピングされたPSS/SSS/PBCHから構成される例(構成例1-1)を示しており、図5BはSSブロックが時間的に連続してマッピングされたPSS/SSS/PBCHから構成される例(構成例1-2)を示している。一例として、まずSSブロックインデックスの一部を示す系列がSSSに含まれる場合(図5Cの通知例1-1)について説明する。
図6A~図6Fは、SSブロックインデックスの通知例及びSSブロックの構成例2を示す図である。図6AはSSブロックが時間的に所定の間隔だけ離れてマッピングされたPSS/SSS/TSS/PBCHから構成される例(構成例2-1)を示しており、図6BはSSブロックが時間的に連続してマッピングされたPSS/SSS/TSS/PBCHから構成される例(構成例2-2)を示している。さらに、図6Cは時間領域で所定の間隔だけ離れてマッピングされた場合と連続してマッピングされた場合の組み合わせから構成される例(構成例2-3)を示しており、図6D及び図6EはPSS/SSS/TSS/PBCHの構成の一部に周波数多重を含む例(構成例2-4及び2-5)を示している。一例として、まずSSブロックインデックスの一部を示す系列がTSSに含まれる場合(図6Fの通知例2-1)について説明する。
図7は、本発明の実施例に係る基地局10の機能構成を示すブロック図である。基地局10は、SSブロックインデックス生成部101と、PSS系列生成部103と、SSS系列生成部105と、TSS系列生成部107と、PBCH生成部109と、送信部111とを有する。なお、図7で用いている機能部の名称は単なる例であり、他の名称が用いられてもよい。例えば、SSブロックインデックスの一部がPSSを使用して送信され、SSブロックインデックスの残りの部分がPBCHを使用して送信される場合、SSブロックインデックス生成部101と、PSS系列生成部103と、PBCH生成部109は、まとめてSSブロックインデックス生成部と呼ばれてもよい。
図8は、本発明の実施例に係るユーザ装置20の機能構成を示すブロック図である。ユーザ装置20は、受信部201と、PSS系列推定部203と、SSS系列推定部205と、TSS系列推定部207と、PBCH受信処理部209と、SSブロックインデックス推定部211とを有する。なお、図8で用いている機能部の名称は単なる例であり、他の名称が用いられてもよい。
なお、上記実施例の説明に用いたブロック図は、機能単位のブロックを示している。これらの機能ブロック(構成部)は、ハードウェア及び/又はソフトウェアの任意の組み合わせによって実現される。また、各機能ブロックの実現手段は特に限定されない。すなわち、各機能ブロックは、物理的及び/又は論理的に結合した1つの装置により実現されてもよいし、物理的及び/又は論理的に分離した2つ以上の装置を直接的及び/又は間接的に(例えば、有線及び/又は無線)で接続し、これら複数の装置により実現されてもよい。
本発明の実施例によれば、SSブロックインデックスをユーザ装置に通知するときに、PBCHのペイロードサイズの逼迫を抑え、且つ、初期アクセスにおけるユーザ装置の負荷の増大を抑えることが可能になる。SSブロックインデックスは、PBCHの他に、PSS、SSS又はTSSを使用して送信されるため、PBCHのペイロードサイズの逼迫が抑えられる。また、SSブロックインデックスの一部のみがPSS、SSS又はTSSを使用して送信されるため、PSS、SSS又はTSSにおいてユーザ装置が一度に検出すべき系列が制限され、初期アクセスにおけるユーザ装置の負荷の増大が抑えられる。また、追加のリソース占有を伴うTSSは必ずしも使用されなくてもよい。仮にTSSが使用される場合であっても、TSSのリソース量の増加を抑えることができる。このように、SSを検出するときのユーザ装置の負荷と、PBCHで送信する情報量との関係を最適化することができる。
本明細書で説明した各態様/実施例は、LTE(Long Term Evolution)、LTE-A(LTE-Advanced)、SUPER 3G、IMT-Advanced、4G、5G、FRA(Future Radio Access)、W-CDMA(登録商標)、GSM(登録商標)、CDMA2000、UMB(Ultra Mobile Broadband)、IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi)、IEEE 802.16(WiMAX)、IEEE 802.20、UWB(Ultra-WideBand)、Bluetooth(登録商標)、その他の適切なシステムを利用するシステム及び/又はこれらに基づいて拡張された次世代システムに適用されてもよい。
101 SSブロックインデックス生成部
103 PSS系列生成部
105 SSS系列生成部
107 TSS系列生成部
109 PBCH生成部
111 送信部
20 ユーザ装置
201 受信部
203 PSS系列推定部
205 SSS系列推定部
207 TSS系列推定部
209 PBCH受信処理部
211 SSブロックインデックス推定部
1001 プロセッサ
1002 メモリ
1003 ストレージ
1004 通信装置
1005 入力装置
1006 出力装置
1007 バス
Claims (5)
- 同期信号又は物理ブロードキャストチャネルが配置される同期信号ブロックの時間方向の位置を示すインデックスを生成するインデックス生成部と、
プライマリ同期信号、セカンダリ同期信号及び3次同期信号のうち1つ以上の同期信号を使用して、前記インデックスの一部を送信し、物理ブロードキャストチャネルを使用して、前記インデックスの残りの部分を送信する送信部と、
を有する基地局。 - 前記インデックス生成部は、前記プライマリ同期信号又は前記セカンダリ同期信号において使用可能なリソースの範囲内で、前記インデックスの一部を示す系列を生成し、
前記送信部は、前記プライマリ同期信号又は前記セカンダリ同期信号を使用して、前記インデックスの一部を示す系列を送信する、請求項1に記載の基地局。 - 前記送信部は、時間方向に連続して送信される同期信号ブロックのまとまりである同期信号バースト内において、プライマリ同期信号、セカンダリ同期信号、3次同期信号及び物理ブロードキャストチャネルのいずれか1つを送信する、請求項1又は2に記載の基地局。
- 前記送信部は、時間方向に連続して送信される同期信号ブロックのまとまりである同期信号バースト内において、プライマリ同期信号、セカンダリ同期信号及び物理ブロードキャストチャネルを多重して送信する、請求項1又は2に記載の基地局。
- 基地局における同期信号送信方法であって、
同期信号又は物理ブロードキャストチャネルが配置される同期信号ブロックの時間方向の位置を示すインデックスを生成するステップと、
プライマリ同期信号、セカンダリ同期信号及び3次同期信号のうち1つ以上の同期信号を使用して、前記インデックスの一部を送信し、物理ブロードキャストチャネルを使用して、前記インデックスの残りの部分を送信するステップと、
を有する同期信号送信方法。
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EP3579632A1 (en) | 2019-12-11 |
SG11201907020XA (en) | 2019-08-27 |
JP6734406B2 (ja) | 2020-08-05 |
JPWO2018142978A1 (ja) | 2019-11-21 |
CN110235492A (zh) | 2019-09-13 |
BR112019015616A2 (pt) | 2020-03-10 |
EP3579632A4 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
ZA201905092B (en) | 2020-12-23 |
CN110235492B (zh) | 2023-04-07 |
US12095547B2 (en) | 2024-09-17 |
US20190349108A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
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