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WO2018142752A1 - Push switch - Google Patents

Push switch Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018142752A1
WO2018142752A1 PCT/JP2017/043525 JP2017043525W WO2018142752A1 WO 2018142752 A1 WO2018142752 A1 WO 2018142752A1 JP 2017043525 W JP2017043525 W JP 2017043525W WO 2018142752 A1 WO2018142752 A1 WO 2018142752A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixed contact
central
contact
push switch
center
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/043525
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
暢章 北村
秀隆 佐藤
尭也 坂本
Original Assignee
アルプス電気株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by アルプス電気株式会社 filed Critical アルプス電気株式会社
Priority to CN201780085007.XA priority Critical patent/CN110291604B/en
Priority to JP2018565964A priority patent/JP6965285B2/en
Priority to KR1020197021413A priority patent/KR102171896B1/en
Publication of WO2018142752A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018142752A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/04Cases; Covers
    • H01H13/06Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/04Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a push switch.
  • One of such push switches has a case where two fixed contact portions are integrated with a resin member, a movable contact, a sheet, and the like.
  • the two fixed contact portions are not in contact with the movable contact and are in an off state.
  • the two fixed contact portions are in contact with each other, and the two fixed contact portions are electrically connected via the movable contact to be turned on.
  • the case of such a push switch is formed by insert molding.
  • the case is formed by pouring and melting a molten resin material in a state where two fixed contact portions are pressed from above and below by a mold.
  • the lower sides of the two fixed contact portions are supported from below by pins, and the upper sides of the two fixed contact portions are formed by supplying a resin material while being pressed by the upper mold. Is done.
  • a through hole having a shape corresponding to the shape of the pin supported from below is formed below the two fixed contact portions in the resin member of the case formed by insert molding.
  • the upper part of the two fixed contact portions is exposed by a portion pressed by the upper mold.
  • the push switch manufactured in this way can be attached by soldering the external terminal of the fixed contact portion exposed from the case to an electrode terminal of an electronic device or the like.
  • the deformable movable contact made of metal, the central fixed contact portion, the peripheral fixed contact portion, and the resin member are integrated to form a recess into which the movable contact is inserted.
  • a surface of the central fixed contact portion and the peripheral fixed contact portion are exposed at the bottom surface of the concave portion of the case, and the central fixed contact portion is provided with a central contact,
  • An extending portion is provided around the center contact, and a through hole is formed in the resin member on the back surface side of the extending portion of the center fixed contact portion.
  • the flux when soldering, the flux can be prevented from reaching the surface of the fixed contact portion, and the reliability of the soldered push switch can be improved.
  • the X1-X2 direction, the Y1-Y2 direction, and the Z1-Z2 direction are directions orthogonal to each other.
  • a plane including the X1-X2 direction and the Y1-Y2 direction is referred to as an XY plane
  • a plane including the Y1-Y2 direction and the Z1-Z2 direction is referred to as a YZ plane
  • the Z1-Z2 direction and the X1-X2 direction are referred to as YZ plane.
  • the plane including the surface is referred to as a ZX plane.
  • the push switch in the present embodiment has a sheet 10, a movable contact 20, a case 30, and the like as shown in FIGS. 1 is an overall perspective view of the push switch according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view, FIG. 3 is a top view, and FIG. 4 is a side view.
  • the sheet 10 is formed of an insulating resin material such as nylon resin.
  • the movable contact 20 is made of a metal material such as stainless steel, and is deformed by being pushed from above via the sheet 10. In addition, silver plating or the like for enhancing conductivity is applied to the lower side of the movable contact 20.
  • the case 30 is formed by insert molding, and the central fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 are integrated with the resin member 70.
  • This push switch has a substantially rectangular top surface as viewed from above, and has a longitudinal width W1 in the X1-X2 direction of about 3 mm and a short-side width W2 in the Y1-Y2 direction of about 1. 9 mm and the height H1 in the Z1-Z2 direction is about 0.55 mm.
  • the resin member 70 of the case 30 has a substantially rectangular top surface as viewed from above, a longitudinal width W3 corresponding to the X1-X2 direction is approximately 2.8 mm, and a lateral width in the Y1-Y2 direction. Is formed so that the width W2 in the short direction of the push switch is about 1.9 mm, and the height H2 in the Z1-Z2 direction is about 0.335 mm.
  • the center fixed contact portion 50 and the movable contact 20 are not in contact with each other and are in the off state when the center portion of the sheet 10 is not pressed.
  • the deformed movable contact 20 comes into contact with the central fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 provided on the case 30.
  • the movable contact 20 is made of a metal material such as stainless steel, and the lower surface of the movable contact 20 is plated with highly conductive silver or the like. Accordingly, when the central fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 provided on the case 30 come into contact with the lower surface of the movable contact 20, the central fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact are interposed via the movable contact 20.
  • the unit 60 is electrically connected and is turned on.
  • the center fixed contact portion 50 is formed by punching out a single metal plate and performing a process such as bending.
  • the central fixed contact portion 50 is connected to the central portion 50a where the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52 are provided, and to the central portion 50a, and extends along the longitudinal direction, that is, the X1-X2 direction.
  • Terminal portions 53 and 54 are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the connection portion 50b.
  • the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52 are formed by processing in a convex shape upward (Z1 direction side), the X1-X2 direction is the longitudinal direction, and the Y1-Y2 direction is short. It is a hand direction.
  • the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52 are formed to face each other in the Y1-Y2 direction.
  • the first center contact 51 is on the Y1 direction side
  • the second center contact 52 is on the Y2 direction.
  • An extended portion 50c is formed around the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52 of the central portion 50a, and the X1-X2 direction which is the longitudinal direction of the push switch in the extended portion 50c
  • the extended support portions 55 and 56 are formed.
  • the extended support portion 55 is formed on the X1 direction side of the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52.
  • the extended support portion 56 is formed on the X2 direction side of the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52.
  • the distance from the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52 to the end portion 55a of the extension support portion 55 or the end portion 56a of the extension support portion 56 is equal to the first center contact 51 and the second center contact. It is longer than the distance from 52 to the end of the other region of the central portion 50a of the central fixed contact portion.
  • the central portion 50 a of the central fixed contact portion 50 is provided with the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52 and the extension formed around the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52.
  • the extension support part 55 and the extension support part 56 are a part of the extension part 50c.
  • the center portion 50a of the central fixed contact portion 50 is fixed to the resin member 70 by insert molding. Portions 55b and 56b are formed.
  • the bent portion 55b formed in the vicinity of the end portion 55a of the extended support portion 55 is first bent in the vicinity of the end portion 55a of the extended support portion 55 in the Z2 direction along the Y1-Y2 direction.
  • the portion closer to the end 55a than this is formed by bending in the X1 direction along the Y1-Y2 direction.
  • the bent portion 56b formed in the vicinity of the end portion 56a of the extended support portion 56 is first formed by bending the vicinity of the end portion 56a of the extended support portion 56 in the Z2 direction along the Y1-Y2 direction. Further, a portion closer to the end portion 56a than this is bent in the X2 direction along the Y1-Y2 direction.
  • a portion between the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52 is a concave portion 57, and the concave portion 57 extends in the X1-X2 direction.
  • an extended support portion 55 and an extended support portion 56 are formed at the tip of the X1-X2 direction. Therefore, the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52 of the center fixed contact portion 50 are formed between the extended support portion 55 and the extended support portion 56.
  • the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 Similarly to the central fixed contact portion 50, the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 is also formed by punching one metal plate and processing it such as bending.
  • the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 is provided with a first peripheral contact 61 on the X1 direction side from the central portion 50a of the central fixed contact portion 50, and a second peripheral contact 62 on the X2 direction side. Is provided.
  • the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 is provided with a first peripheral contact 61 on the X1 direction side with respect to the extended support portion 55, and on the X2 direction side with respect to the extended support portion 56. Is provided with a second peripheral contact 62.
  • Terminal portions 63 and 64 are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60, that is, in the X1-X2 direction.
  • the 1st peripheral contact 61 and the 2nd peripheral contact 62 are formed by processing on the upper side (Z1 direction side) convex shape, the 1st peripheral contact 61, the 2nd peripheral contact 62, and a terminal
  • the parts 63 and 64 are connected by a connection part 65.
  • the case 30 is formed by insert molding using the center fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact portion 60.
  • a portion formed of a resin material in the case 30 formed by insert molding is referred to as a resin member 70.
  • the case 30 has a concave portion 31 formed on the upper side where the movable contact 20 is disposed, and a first central contact 51 and a second central contact 52 of the central fixed contact portion 50 are provided at the center of the bottom surface 31 a of the concave portion 31. A part of the extended support portions 55 and 56 is exposed.
  • the first peripheral contact 61 is exposed on the X1 direction side from the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52, and on the X2 direction side.
  • the second peripheral contact 62 is exposed.
  • a part of the bent part 55b formed near the end part 55a of the extended support part 55 and a part of the bent part 56b formed near the end part 56a of the extended support part 56 are partially shown. Is embedded in the resin member 70.
  • the surface where the central fixed contact portion 50 is exposed in the recess 31 of the case 30 may be referred to as the front surface, and the surface covered with the resin member 70 on the opposite side to the front surface may be referred to as the back surface.
  • the surface of the concave portion 31 of the case 30 where the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 is exposed may be referred to as the front surface, and the surface covered with the resin member 70 on the opposite side to the front surface may be referred to as the back surface.
  • terminal portion 53 of the central fixed contact portion 50 and the terminal portion 63 of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 are exposed on the X1 direction side on the back side of the case 30, and the central fixed contact portion 50 of the central fixed contact portion 50 is exposed on the X2 direction side.
  • the terminal portion 54 and the terminal portion 64 of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 are exposed.
  • the movable contact 20 is placed in the concave portion 31 of the case 30 so as to be convex upward, and the top of the movable contact 20 is covered with the sheet 10. Yes.
  • a projection 11 is provided on the surface of the sheet 10 on the movable contact 20 side.
  • the movable contact 20 has a convex surface 20 a on the upper side and a concave surface 20 b on the lower side, and is disposed so that the concave surface 20 b of the movable contact 20 faces the bottom surface 31 a of the concave portion 31 of the case 30.
  • the peripheral portion 21 a around the movable contact 20 is in contact with the first peripheral contact 61 of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60, and the peripheral portion 21 b is in contact with the second peripheral contact 62 of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60.
  • the concave surface 20b of the movable contact 20 is an inner surface of the movable contact 20, and the concave surface 20b is plated with silver (not shown).
  • the movable contact 20 In the state in which the sheet 10 is not pushed, the movable contact 20 is not in contact with the first central contact 51 of the central fixed contact portion 50 and the like, as shown in FIG.
  • the first peripheral contact 61 and the second peripheral contact 62 are not electrically connected to the first central contact 51 and the like of the central fixed contact portion 50 and are in an off state.
  • This push switch is turned on by pressing the sheet 10 in the Z2 direction. That is, when the sheet 10 is pushed in the Z2 direction, the sheet 10 and the movable contact 20 are deformed, and the concave surface 20b of the central portion 22 of the movable contact 20 contacts the first central contact 51 of the central fixed contact portion 50 and the like. To do.
  • the first peripheral contact 61 and the second peripheral contact 62 of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 and the first central contact 51 of the central fixed contact portion 50 are electrically connected via the movable contact 20 and turned on. It becomes a state.
  • the case 30 is formed by insert molding. Specifically, the center fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 are supported by a die or the like on the front side and a pin on the back side. It is formed by pouring molten resin material. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 10, the back surface 32 of the case 30 has through holes 81 to 84 and openings 85 to 85 on the pins that have supported the central fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 from the back surface side. 88 is formed. That is, through holes 81 to 84 and openings 85 to 88 are formed in the resin member 70 on the back surface side of the central fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact portion 60.
  • FIG 11 is a perspective view of the resin member 70 in a state where the central fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 are removed from the case 30 formed by insert molding, as viewed from the front side.
  • the through holes 81 and 82 are formed on the back surface side of the central fixed contact portion 50, and the through holes 83 and 84 are formed on the back surface side of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60.
  • the through holes 81 and 82 are formed by pins that supported the central portion 50a of the central fixed contact portion 50 from the back side.
  • a through hole 83 is formed by a pin that supports the vicinity of the first peripheral contact 61 of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 from the back surface side, and the vicinity of the second peripheral contact 62 of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 indicates the back surface side.
  • the through hole 84 is formed by the pin that has been supported more.
  • openings 85 and 86 are formed by pins supporting the connection portion 50b of the central fixed contact portion 50 from the back surface side, and openings are formed by pins supporting the connection portion 65 of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 from the back surface side. Portions 87 and 88 are formed.
  • the through hole 81 has a first stepped portion 81 a and a second stepped portion from the back surface 32 of the case 30 toward the back side of the extended support portion 55 of the central fixed contact portion 50.
  • the part 81b and the penetrating part 81c are formed in this order.
  • the first step portion 81a has a substantially rectangular shape with an outer shape of the bottom surface 81d of about 300 ⁇ m ⁇ 400 ⁇ m, and is formed so that the depth d1 is 20 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
  • the second step portion 81b is formed so that the outer shape of the bottom surface 81e is a substantially circular shape having a diameter of about 130 ⁇ m, and the depth d2 is 20 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
  • the penetrating portion 81c is formed in a substantially circular shape having a diameter of about 100 ⁇ m at the widest portion of the hole. As the distance from the back surface 32 of the case 30, the size of the hole becomes narrower, and the shape of the hole is tapered. It has become. Therefore, the through-hole 81 is formed in the first step portion 81a formed on the back surface 32 of the case 30 and the second step formed narrower than the first step portion 81a and deeper than the first step portion 81a.
  • the step portion 81b is formed by a through portion 81c formed at a position narrower than the second step portion 81b and deeper than the second step portion 81b.
  • the length of the shortest portion of the bottom surface 81d of the first step portion 81a between the first step portion 81a and the second step portion 81b of the through hole 81 (the shortest bottom surface of the bottom surface 81d).
  • the length L1 of the portion is formed to be longer than the depth d1 of the first step portion 81a.
  • the length L2 of the bottom surface 81e of the second step portion 81b between the second step portion 81b and the penetrating portion 81c (the length of the bottom surface portion of the bottom surface 81e) L2 is the depth of the second step portion 81b. It is formed to be longer than d2.
  • the length L1 of the shortest portion of the bottom surface 81d of the first step 81a between the first step 81a and the second step 81b is made longer than the depth d1 of the first step 81a.
  • the flux that has entered the first step portion 81a is difficult to reach the second step portion 81b, and even if the flux reaches, it takes time, so the flux that enters the second step portion 81b is reduced. Can do.
  • the length L2 of the bottom surface 81e of the second step portion 81b between the second step portion 81b and the penetrating portion 81c is made longer than the depth d2 of the second step portion 81b.
  • the flux that has entered the stepped portion 81b is less likely to reach the through portion 81c, and even if the flux reaches, it takes time, so the flux that enters the through portion 81c can be reduced.
  • the through hole 82 is the same as the through hole 81.
  • the length L1 of the shortest portion of the bottom surface 81d of the first step portion 81a between the first step portion 81a and the second step portion 81b is approximately 75 ⁇ m
  • the second step portion The length L2 of the bottom surface 81e of the second step portion 81b between the portion 81b and the penetrating portion 81c is formed to be about 25 ⁇ m.
  • FIG. 14 is a view of the case 30 that has passed through the resin member 70 as viewed from the back side in order to explain the positions of the through holes 81 and 82.
  • the through hole 81 is formed on the back side of the extended support portion 55 of the central portion 50 a of the central fixed contact portion 50
  • the through hole 82 is formed on the central portion 50 a of the central fixed contact portion 50. It is formed on the back side of the extended support portion 56.
  • the line connecting the through hole 81 and the through hole 82 passes between the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52 of the center fixed contact portion 50. That is, the line connecting the center of the through hole 81 and the center of the through hole 82 indicated by the broken line A is parallel to the X1-X2 direction, and this line is connected to the first central contact 51 in the central fixed contact portion 50. It is located between the second central contact 52.
  • the flux is located between the back side of the central fixed contact portion 50 and the resin member 70 from the through hole 81, as shown by the broken line arrow B in FIG. 15. After turning around the gap to the left side, it goes around the end 55a, and if the gap between the front side of the center fixed contact portion 50 and the resin member 70 is not turned around to the right side, the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 51 The central contact 52 is not reached.
  • the flux forms a gap between the back side of the central fixed contact portion 50 and the resin member 70 from the through hole 82, as indicated by a broken line arrow C in FIG. 15.
  • the first central contact 51 or the second central contact is required unless it goes around the end portion 56a and then goes around the gap between the front side of the central fixed contact portion 50 and the resin member 70 to the left side. 52 is not reached.
  • the extended support portion 55 is a distance from the first central contact 51 or the second central contact 52 to the end portion 55a rather than the other portion of the central portion 50a of the central fixed contact portion 50. Is formed long. For this reason, even if flux enters, the approach path is long, and the flux cannot easily reach the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52.
  • the extended support portion 56 is formed such that the distance from the first center contact 51 or the second center contact 52 to the end portion 56a is longer than the other portions of the center portion 50a of the center fixed contact portion 50. ing. For this reason, even if flux enters, the approach path is long, and the flux cannot easily reach the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52.
  • a bent portion 55 b is formed in the vicinity of the end portion 55 a of the extended support portion 55. Since the bent portion 55b is formed by bending a metal plate, the bent portion 55b has a surface that is bent rather than flat. As described above, since the wetting and spreading of the flux is suppressed on the bent surface as compared with the flat surface, the flux can be prevented from reaching the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52. Further, a bent portion 56 b is formed in the vicinity of the end portion 56 a of the extended support portion 56. Since the bent portion 56b is formed by bending a metal plate, the bent portion 56b has a bent surface rather than a flat surface. As described above, since the wetting and spreading of the flux is suppressed on the bent surface as compared with the flat surface, the flux can be prevented from reaching the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52.

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  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The push switch of the present application comprises: a movable contact point (20) which is formed from metal and which is deformable; and a case (30) having formed therein a recessed portion (31) in which the movable contact point (20) is put, and being formed by integrating a central fixed contact portion (50), a peripheral fixed contact portion (60), and a resin member (70) with one another. From the bottom surface of the recessed portion (31) of the case, surfaces of the central fixed contact portion (50) and the peripheral fixed contact portion (60) are exposed. The central fixed contact portion (50) is provided with a central contact point (51, 52). An extension portion (50c) is provided in the surrounding area of the central contact point (51, 52). At the rear surface side of the extension portion (50c) of the central fixed contact portion (50), through holes (81-84) are formed in the resin member (70).

Description

プッシュスイッチPush switch
 本発明は、プッシュスイッチに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a push switch.
 近年、電子機器の小型化が進んでおり、これらの電子機器には、電子機器における入力操作を行うためのプッシュスイッチ等が設けられているが、これらのプッシュスイッチも小型化や薄型化が求められている。 In recent years, electronic devices have been miniaturized, and these electronic devices are provided with push switches for performing input operations in the electronic devices. However, these push switches are also required to be small and thin. It has been.
 このようなプッシュスイッチの一つとして、2つの固定接点部が樹脂部材と一体化されたケース、可動接点、シート等を有しているものがある。このようなプッシュスイッチは、シートの中央部分が押されていない状態では、2つの固定接点部は可動接点と接触しておらずオフ状態となり、シートの中央部分を押すことにより、可動接点がケースの2つの固定接点部と接触し、可動接点を介し2つの固定接点部が電気的に接続されオン状態となる。 One of such push switches has a case where two fixed contact portions are integrated with a resin member, a movable contact, a sheet, and the like. In such a push switch, when the central portion of the sheet is not pressed, the two fixed contact portions are not in contact with the movable contact and are in an off state. The two fixed contact portions are in contact with each other, and the two fixed contact portions are electrically connected via the movable contact to be turned on.
 このようなプッシュスイッチのケースはインサート成形により形成されており、例えば、2つの固定接点部を上下より金型で押さえた状態で、溶融した樹脂材料を流し込み硬化させることにより形成されている。具体的には、2つの固定接点部の下側が、ピンにより下方から支持され、2つの固定接点部の上側は、上側の金型により押さえられた状態で、樹脂材料が供給されることにより形成される。このためインサート成形により形成されたケースの樹脂部材には、2つの固定接点部の下側に、下方から支持していたピンの形状に対応した形状の貫通穴が形成される。尚、2つの固定接点部の上側は、上側の金型により押さえられた部分が露出している。 The case of such a push switch is formed by insert molding. For example, the case is formed by pouring and melting a molten resin material in a state where two fixed contact portions are pressed from above and below by a mold. Specifically, the lower sides of the two fixed contact portions are supported from below by pins, and the upper sides of the two fixed contact portions are formed by supplying a resin material while being pressed by the upper mold. Is done. For this reason, a through hole having a shape corresponding to the shape of the pin supported from below is formed below the two fixed contact portions in the resin member of the case formed by insert molding. In addition, the upper part of the two fixed contact portions is exposed by a portion pressed by the upper mold.
 このように作製されたプッシュスイッチは、ケースから露出している固定接点部の外部端子を電子機器等の電極端子等にハンダ付けすることにより取り付けることができる。 The push switch manufactured in this way can be attached by soldering the external terminal of the fixed contact portion exposed from the case to an electrode terminal of an electronic device or the like.
特開2014-154343号公報JP 2014-154343 A 特開2016-27533号公報JP 2016-27533 A 特公昭61-23680号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-23680 実公昭63-14347号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-14347 特公平7-56768号公報Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 7-56768
 ところで、インサート成形により形成されたケースでは、様々な理由により、固定接点部と樹脂部材との間に僅かな隙間が生じる場合がある。一方、プッシュスイッチをハンダ付けする際にはフラックスが用いられるが、このフラックスは加熱されると、粘性が低くなり流動性が高くなる。このため、ハンダ付けの際に、フラックスが、ケースの裏側から、貫通穴を通り、固定接点部の表側まで濡れ広がる場合がある。ハンダ付けをした後は、加熱されなくなるため、フラックスは樹脂状に固まるが、このように固まったフラックスは絶縁性が高い。従って、固まったフラックスにより固定接点部の表面が覆われてしまうと、固定接点部と可動接点とが電気的に接続されなくなり、スイッチとして機能しないため不良となる場合がある。 By the way, in a case formed by insert molding, a slight gap may occur between the fixed contact portion and the resin member for various reasons. On the other hand, when soldering the push switch, a flux is used. When the flux is heated, the viscosity becomes low and the fluidity becomes high. For this reason, when soldering, the flux may spread from the back side of the case to the front side of the fixed contact portion through the through hole. After soldering, the flux is solidified because it is not heated, but the solidified flux is highly insulative. Therefore, if the surface of the fixed contact portion is covered with the hardened flux, the fixed contact portion and the movable contact are not electrically connected and may not function as a switch.
 このため、ハンダ付けする際に、フラックスが固定接点部の表面まで回り込まない構造のプッシュスイッチが求められている。 For this reason, there is a demand for a push switch having a structure in which the flux does not reach the surface of the fixed contact portion when soldering.
 本実施の形態の一観点によれば、金属により形成された変形可能な可動接点と、中央固定接点部及び周辺固定接点部と樹脂部材とが一体化され、前記可動接点が入る凹部が形成されたケースと、を有し、前記ケースの前記凹部の底面では、前記中央固定接点部及び前記周辺固定接点部の表面が露出しており、前記中央固定接点部は中央接点が設けられており、前記中央接点の周囲には延設部が設けられており、前記中央固定接点部の前記延設部の裏面側には、前記樹脂部材に貫通孔が形成されていることを特徴とする。 According to one aspect of the present embodiment, the deformable movable contact made of metal, the central fixed contact portion, the peripheral fixed contact portion, and the resin member are integrated to form a recess into which the movable contact is inserted. A surface of the central fixed contact portion and the peripheral fixed contact portion are exposed at the bottom surface of the concave portion of the case, and the central fixed contact portion is provided with a central contact, An extending portion is provided around the center contact, and a through hole is formed in the resin member on the back surface side of the extending portion of the center fixed contact portion.
 開示のプッシュスイッチによれば、ハンダ付けする際に、フラックスが固定接点部の表面まで回り込むことを防ぐことができ、ハンダ付けされているプッシュスイッチの信頼性を向上させることができる。 According to the disclosed push switch, when soldering, the flux can be prevented from reaching the surface of the fixed contact portion, and the reliability of the soldered push switch can be improved.
本実施の形態におけるプッシュスイッチの外観斜視図External perspective view of the push switch in the present embodiment 本実施の形態におけるプッシュスイッチの分解斜視図Exploded perspective view of push switch in the present embodiment 本実施の形態におけるプッシュスイッチの上面図Top view of push switch in this embodiment 本実施の形態におけるプッシュスイッチの側面図Side view of push switch in this embodiment プッシュスイッチの中央固定接点部及び周辺固定接点部の上面図Top view of the center fixed contact part and the peripheral fixed contact part of the push switch プッシュスイッチの中央固定接点部及び周辺固定接点部の斜視図Perspective view of the center fixed contact part and the peripheral fixed contact part of the push switch プッシュスイッチのケースの上面図Top view of push switch case プッシュスイッチのケースの斜視図Perspective view of push switch case 本実施の形態におけるプッシュスイッチの断面図Cross-sectional view of the push switch in this embodiment プッシュスイッチのケースの底面図Bottom view of push switch case プッシュスイッチの樹脂部材の斜視図Perspective view of push switch resin member 樹脂部材に形成される貫通孔の断面図Cross-sectional view of through-hole formed in resin member 樹脂部材に形成される貫通孔の上面図Top view of through-hole formed in resin member 貫通孔の位置の説明図Explanatory drawing of the position of the through hole 本実施の形態におけるプッシュスイッチの説明図Explanatory drawing of push switch in this embodiment
 実施するための形態について、以下に説明する。尚、同じ部材等については、同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。また、本願においては、X1-X2方向、Y1-Y2方向、Z1-Z2方向を相互に直交する方向とする。また、X1-X2方向及びY1-Y2方向を含む面をXY面と記載し、Y1-Y2方向及びZ1-Z2方向を含む面をYZ面と記載し、Z1-Z2方向及びX1-X2方向を含む面をZX面と記載する。 The form for carrying out will be described below. In addition, about the same member etc., the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted. In the present application, the X1-X2 direction, the Y1-Y2 direction, and the Z1-Z2 direction are directions orthogonal to each other. A plane including the X1-X2 direction and the Y1-Y2 direction is referred to as an XY plane, a plane including the Y1-Y2 direction and the Z1-Z2 direction is referred to as a YZ plane, and the Z1-Z2 direction and the X1-X2 direction are referred to as YZ plane. The plane including the surface is referred to as a ZX plane.
 本実施の形態におけるプッシュスイッチは、図1から図4に示されるように、シート10、可動接点20、ケース30等を有している。尚、図1は本実施の形態におけるプッシュスイッチの全体の斜視図であり、図2は分解斜視図であり、図3は上面図であり、図4は側面図である。 The push switch in the present embodiment has a sheet 10, a movable contact 20, a case 30, and the like as shown in FIGS. 1 is an overall perspective view of the push switch according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view, FIG. 3 is a top view, and FIG. 4 is a side view.
 シート10はナイロン樹脂等の絶縁性を有する樹脂材料により形成されている。可動接点20は、ステンレス等の金属材料により形成されており、シート10を介して上から押されることにより変形する。また、可動接点20の下側には導電性を高めるための銀メッキ等が施されている。ケース30は、インサート成形により形成されており、中央固定接点部50及び周辺固定接点部60が樹脂部材70と一体化されている。このプッシュスイッチは、上から見た上面の形状が略長方形であって、X1-X2方向となる長手方向の幅W1が約3mm、Y1-Y2方向となる短手方向の幅W2が約1.9mm、Z1-Z2方向の高さH1が約0.55mmとなるように形成されている。尚、ケース30の樹脂部材70は、上から見た上面の形状が略長方形であり、X1-X2方向となる長手方向の幅W3が約2.8mm、Y1-Y2方向における短手方向の幅は、プッシュスイッチの短手方向の幅W2と同じ約1.9mm、Z1-Z2方向における高さH2が約0.335mmとなるように形成されている。 The sheet 10 is formed of an insulating resin material such as nylon resin. The movable contact 20 is made of a metal material such as stainless steel, and is deformed by being pushed from above via the sheet 10. In addition, silver plating or the like for enhancing conductivity is applied to the lower side of the movable contact 20. The case 30 is formed by insert molding, and the central fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 are integrated with the resin member 70. This push switch has a substantially rectangular top surface as viewed from above, and has a longitudinal width W1 in the X1-X2 direction of about 3 mm and a short-side width W2 in the Y1-Y2 direction of about 1. 9 mm and the height H1 in the Z1-Z2 direction is about 0.55 mm. The resin member 70 of the case 30 has a substantially rectangular top surface as viewed from above, a longitudinal width W3 corresponding to the X1-X2 direction is approximately 2.8 mm, and a lateral width in the Y1-Y2 direction. Is formed so that the width W2 in the short direction of the push switch is about 1.9 mm, and the height H2 in the Z1-Z2 direction is about 0.335 mm.
 本実施の形態におけるプッシュスイッチは、シート10の中央部分が押されていない状態では、中央固定接点部50と、可動接点20とは接触しておらずオフ状態となっている。このプッシュスイッチのシート10の中央部分を押すことにより、変形した可動接点20が、ケース30に設けられた中央固定接点部50及び周辺固定接点部60と接触する。可動接点20はステンレス等の金属材料により形成されており、可動接点20の下側の面には導電性の高い銀等によりメッキが施されている。従って、ケース30に設けられた中央固定接点部50及び周辺固定接点部60と、可動接点20の下側の面とが接触することにより、可動接点20を介し中央固定接点部50と周辺固定接点部60とが電気的に接続され、オン状態となる。 In the push switch in the present embodiment, the center fixed contact portion 50 and the movable contact 20 are not in contact with each other and are in the off state when the center portion of the sheet 10 is not pressed. By pushing the central portion of the sheet 10 of the push switch, the deformed movable contact 20 comes into contact with the central fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 provided on the case 30. The movable contact 20 is made of a metal material such as stainless steel, and the lower surface of the movable contact 20 is plated with highly conductive silver or the like. Accordingly, when the central fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 provided on the case 30 come into contact with the lower surface of the movable contact 20, the central fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact are interposed via the movable contact 20. The unit 60 is electrically connected and is turned on.
 このプッシュスイッチのシート10の中央部分を押している力がなくなると、可動接点20は自身の復元力により元の状態に戻り、中央固定接点部50と、可動接点20とは離れるため、オフ状態となる。 When the force pushing the central portion of the seat 10 of the push switch disappears, the movable contact 20 returns to its original state by its own restoring force, and the center fixed contact portion 50 and the movable contact 20 are separated from each other. Become.
 次に、図5及び図6に基づきケース30を形成している中央固定接点部50及び周辺固定接点部60について説明する。 Next, the central fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 forming the case 30 will be described with reference to FIGS.
 最初に、中央固定接点部50について説明する。中央固定接点部50は、一枚の金属板を打ち抜き、折り曲げ等の加工をすることにより形成されている。中央固定接点部50は、第1の中央接点51及び第2の中央接点52が設けられている中央部分50aと、中央部分50aに接続されており、長手方向、即ち、X1-X2方向に沿って形成された接続部分50bとにより形成されており、接続部分50bの長手方向の両端には端子部53及び54が設けられている。第1の中央接点51及び第2の中央接点52は、上側(Z1方向の側)に凸状に加工することにより形成されており、X1-X2方向が長手方向となり、Y1-Y2方向が短手方向となっている。第1の中央接点51と第2の中央接点52は、Y1-Y2方向において対向して形成されており、第1の中央接点51がY1方向の側、第2の中央接点52がY2方向の側となっている。中央部分50aの第1の中央接点51及び第2の中央接点52の周囲には、延設部50cが形成されており、延設部50cのうち、プッシュスイッチの長手方向となるX1-X2方向には、延設支持部55及び56が形成されている。 First, the center fixed contact portion 50 will be described. The center fixed contact portion 50 is formed by punching out a single metal plate and performing a process such as bending. The central fixed contact portion 50 is connected to the central portion 50a where the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52 are provided, and to the central portion 50a, and extends along the longitudinal direction, that is, the X1-X2 direction. Terminal portions 53 and 54 are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the connection portion 50b. The first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52 are formed by processing in a convex shape upward (Z1 direction side), the X1-X2 direction is the longitudinal direction, and the Y1-Y2 direction is short. It is a hand direction. The first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52 are formed to face each other in the Y1-Y2 direction. The first center contact 51 is on the Y1 direction side, and the second center contact 52 is on the Y2 direction. On the side. An extended portion 50c is formed around the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52 of the central portion 50a, and the X1-X2 direction which is the longitudinal direction of the push switch in the extended portion 50c The extended support portions 55 and 56 are formed.
 延設支持部55は、第1の中央接点51及び第2の中央接点52よりもX1方向の側に形成されている。また、延設支持部56は、第1の中央接点51及び第2の中央接点52よりもX2方向の側に形成されている。第1の中央接点51及び第2の中央接点52から延設支持部55の端部55aまたは延設支持部56の端部56aまでの距離が、第1の中央接点51及び第2の中央接点52から中央固定接点部の中央部分50aの他の領域の端部までの距離に比べて、長くなっている。 The extended support portion 55 is formed on the X1 direction side of the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52. The extended support portion 56 is formed on the X2 direction side of the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52. The distance from the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52 to the end portion 55a of the extension support portion 55 or the end portion 56a of the extension support portion 56 is equal to the first center contact 51 and the second center contact. It is longer than the distance from 52 to the end of the other region of the central portion 50a of the central fixed contact portion.
 従って、中央固定接点部50の中央部分50aには、第1の中央接点51及び第2の中央接点52と、第1の中央接点51及び第2の中央接点52の周囲に形成された延設部50cとが形成されており、延設支持部55及び延設支持部56は、延設部50cの一部となっている。 Accordingly, the central portion 50 a of the central fixed contact portion 50 is provided with the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52 and the extension formed around the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52. The extension support part 55 and the extension support part 56 are a part of the extension part 50c.
 延設支持部55の端部55aの近傍及び延設支持部56の端部56aの近傍には、インサート成形により、樹脂部材70に中央固定接点部50の中央部分50aを固定するため、各々折り曲げ部55b及び56bが形成されている。延設支持部55の端部55aの近傍に形成される折り曲げ部55bは、最初に、延設支持部55の端部55aの近傍をY1-Y2方向に沿ってZ2方向に折り曲げた後、更にこれよりも端部55aに近い部分をY1-Y2方向に沿ってX1方向に折り曲げることにより形成されている。また、延設支持部56の端部56aの近傍に形成される折り曲げ部56bは、最初に、延設支持部56の端部56aの近傍をY1-Y2方向に沿ってZ2方向に折り曲げた後、更にこれよりも端部56aに近い部分をY1-Y2方向に沿ってX2方向に折り曲げることにより形成されている。 In the vicinity of the end portion 55a of the extended support portion 55 and in the vicinity of the end portion 56a of the extended support portion 56, the center portion 50a of the central fixed contact portion 50 is fixed to the resin member 70 by insert molding. Portions 55b and 56b are formed. The bent portion 55b formed in the vicinity of the end portion 55a of the extended support portion 55 is first bent in the vicinity of the end portion 55a of the extended support portion 55 in the Z2 direction along the Y1-Y2 direction. The portion closer to the end 55a than this is formed by bending in the X1 direction along the Y1-Y2 direction. The bent portion 56b formed in the vicinity of the end portion 56a of the extended support portion 56 is first formed by bending the vicinity of the end portion 56a of the extended support portion 56 in the Z2 direction along the Y1-Y2 direction. Further, a portion closer to the end portion 56a than this is bent in the X2 direction along the Y1-Y2 direction.
 また、中央固定接点部50の中央部分50aにおいて、第1の中央接点51と第2の中央接点52との間の部分が凹部57となっており、凹部57は、X1-X2方向に延びており、このX1-X2方向の先には、延設支持部55及び延設支持部56が形成されている。よって、中央固定接点部50の第1の中央接点51及び第2の中央接点52は、延設支持部55と延設支持部56との間となるように形成されている。また、第1の中央接点51と第2の中央接点52とが対向しているY1-Y2方向と、延設支持部55と延設支持部56とが設けられているX1-X2方向とは直交している。 Further, in the central portion 50a of the central fixed contact portion 50, a portion between the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52 is a concave portion 57, and the concave portion 57 extends in the X1-X2 direction. In addition, an extended support portion 55 and an extended support portion 56 are formed at the tip of the X1-X2 direction. Therefore, the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52 of the center fixed contact portion 50 are formed between the extended support portion 55 and the extended support portion 56. Further, the Y1-Y2 direction in which the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52 face each other, and the X1-X2 direction in which the extended support portion 55 and the extended support portion 56 are provided. Orthogonal.
 次に、図5及び図6に示されるように、周辺固定接点部60について説明する。周辺固定接点部60も、中央固定接点部50と同様に、一枚の金属板を打ち抜き、折り曲げ等の加工をすることにより形成されている。周辺固定接点部60は、中央固定接点部50の中央部分50aよりも、X1方向の側には第1の周辺接点61が設けられており、X2方向の側には第2の周辺接点62が設けられている。具体的には、周辺固定接点部60は、延設支持部55よりも、X1方向の側には第1の周辺接点61が設けられており、延設支持部56よりも、X2方向の側には第2の周辺接点62が設けられている。周辺固定接点部60の長手方向、即ち、X1-X2方向の両端には端子部63及び64が設けられている。第1の周辺接点61及び第2の周辺接点62は、上側(Z1方向の側)に凸状に加工することにより形成されており、第1の周辺接点61、第2の周辺接点62、端子部63及び64は、接続部分65により接続されている。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 will be described. Similarly to the central fixed contact portion 50, the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 is also formed by punching one metal plate and processing it such as bending. The peripheral fixed contact portion 60 is provided with a first peripheral contact 61 on the X1 direction side from the central portion 50a of the central fixed contact portion 50, and a second peripheral contact 62 on the X2 direction side. Is provided. Specifically, the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 is provided with a first peripheral contact 61 on the X1 direction side with respect to the extended support portion 55, and on the X2 direction side with respect to the extended support portion 56. Is provided with a second peripheral contact 62. Terminal portions 63 and 64 are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60, that is, in the X1-X2 direction. The 1st peripheral contact 61 and the 2nd peripheral contact 62 are formed by processing on the upper side (Z1 direction side) convex shape, the 1st peripheral contact 61, the 2nd peripheral contact 62, and a terminal The parts 63 and 64 are connected by a connection part 65.
 次に、ケース30について説明する。ケース30は、中央固定接点部50及び周辺固定接点部60を用いてインサート成形により形成されている。本願においては、インサート成形により形成されたケース30のうち、樹脂材料により形成されている部分を樹脂部材70と記載する。ケース30は、可動接点20が配置される上側に凹部31が形成されており、凹部31の底面31aの中央には、中央固定接点部50の第1の中央接点51及び第2の中央接点52、延設支持部55及び56の一部が露出している。また、ケース30の凹部31の底面31aでは、第1の中央接点51及び第2の中央接点52より、X1方向の側には第1の周辺接点61が露出しており、X2方向の側には第2の周辺接点62が露出している。尚、図示はされていないが、延設支持部55の端部55aの近傍に形成された折り曲げ部55b及び延設支持部56の端部56aの近傍に形成された折り曲げ部56bは、一部が樹脂部材70の内部に埋め込まれている。 Next, the case 30 will be described. The case 30 is formed by insert molding using the center fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact portion 60. In the present application, a portion formed of a resin material in the case 30 formed by insert molding is referred to as a resin member 70. The case 30 has a concave portion 31 formed on the upper side where the movable contact 20 is disposed, and a first central contact 51 and a second central contact 52 of the central fixed contact portion 50 are provided at the center of the bottom surface 31 a of the concave portion 31. A part of the extended support portions 55 and 56 is exposed. Further, on the bottom surface 31a of the recess 31 of the case 30, the first peripheral contact 61 is exposed on the X1 direction side from the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52, and on the X2 direction side. The second peripheral contact 62 is exposed. Although not shown, a part of the bent part 55b formed near the end part 55a of the extended support part 55 and a part of the bent part 56b formed near the end part 56a of the extended support part 56 are partially shown. Is embedded in the resin member 70.
 本願においては、ケース30の凹部31において中央固定接点部50が露出している面を表面と記載し、表面とは反対側の樹脂部材70により覆われている面を裏面と記載する場合がある。また、ケース30の凹部31において周辺固定接点部60が露出している面を表面と記載し、表面とは反対側の樹脂部材70により覆われている面を裏面と記載する場合がある。尚、ケース30の裏側のX1方向の側では、中央固定接点部50の端子部53及び周辺固定接点部60の端子部63が露出しており、X2方向の側では、中央固定接点部50の端子部54及び周辺固定接点部60の端子部64が露出している。 In the present application, the surface where the central fixed contact portion 50 is exposed in the recess 31 of the case 30 may be referred to as the front surface, and the surface covered with the resin member 70 on the opposite side to the front surface may be referred to as the back surface. . In addition, the surface of the concave portion 31 of the case 30 where the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 is exposed may be referred to as the front surface, and the surface covered with the resin member 70 on the opposite side to the front surface may be referred to as the back surface. Note that the terminal portion 53 of the central fixed contact portion 50 and the terminal portion 63 of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 are exposed on the X1 direction side on the back side of the case 30, and the central fixed contact portion 50 of the central fixed contact portion 50 is exposed on the X2 direction side. The terminal portion 54 and the terminal portion 64 of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 are exposed.
 本実施の形態では、図9に示されるように、ケース30の凹部31には、可動接点20が上に凸となる状態で入れられており、可動接点20の上がシート10により覆われている。尚、シート10の可動接点20の側の面には、プロジェクション11が設けられている。可動接点20は、上側が凸面20a、下側が凹面20bとなっており、可動接点20の凹面20bがケース30の凹部31の底面31aと対向するように設置されている。このため、可動接点20の周囲の周辺部21aは、周辺固定接点部60の第1の周辺接点61と接しており、周辺部21bは、周辺固定接点部60の第2の周辺接点62と接している。尚、可動接点20の凹面20bは、可動接点20の内側の面であり、この凹面20bに不図示の銀によるメッキ等が施されている。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the movable contact 20 is placed in the concave portion 31 of the case 30 so as to be convex upward, and the top of the movable contact 20 is covered with the sheet 10. Yes. A projection 11 is provided on the surface of the sheet 10 on the movable contact 20 side. The movable contact 20 has a convex surface 20 a on the upper side and a concave surface 20 b on the lower side, and is disposed so that the concave surface 20 b of the movable contact 20 faces the bottom surface 31 a of the concave portion 31 of the case 30. Therefore, the peripheral portion 21 a around the movable contact 20 is in contact with the first peripheral contact 61 of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60, and the peripheral portion 21 b is in contact with the second peripheral contact 62 of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60. ing. The concave surface 20b of the movable contact 20 is an inner surface of the movable contact 20, and the concave surface 20b is plated with silver (not shown).
 シート10が押されていない状態では、図9に示されるように、可動接点20は中央固定接点部50の第1の中央接点51等と接触してはいないため、周辺固定接点部60の第1の周辺接点61及び第2の周辺接点62と中央固定接点部50の第1の中央接点51等とは電気的には接続されておらず、オフ状態となっている。このプッシュスイッチでは、シート10をZ2方向に向けて押すことにより、オン状態となる。即ち、シート10をZ2方向に向けて押すと、シート10及び可動接点20が変形し、可動接点20の中央部22の凹面20bが、中央固定接点部50の第1の中央接点51等と接触する。これにより、周辺固定接点部60の第1の周辺接点61及び第2の周辺接点62と中央固定接点部50の第1の中央接点51等とが、可動接点20を介し電気的に接続されオン状態となる。 In the state in which the sheet 10 is not pushed, the movable contact 20 is not in contact with the first central contact 51 of the central fixed contact portion 50 and the like, as shown in FIG. The first peripheral contact 61 and the second peripheral contact 62 are not electrically connected to the first central contact 51 and the like of the central fixed contact portion 50 and are in an off state. This push switch is turned on by pressing the sheet 10 in the Z2 direction. That is, when the sheet 10 is pushed in the Z2 direction, the sheet 10 and the movable contact 20 are deformed, and the concave surface 20b of the central portion 22 of the movable contact 20 contacts the first central contact 51 of the central fixed contact portion 50 and the like. To do. As a result, the first peripheral contact 61 and the second peripheral contact 62 of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 and the first central contact 51 of the central fixed contact portion 50 are electrically connected via the movable contact 20 and turned on. It becomes a state.
 ところで、ケース30は、インサート成形により形成されており、具体的には、中央固定接点部50及び周辺固定接点部60が表面側を金型等により、裏面側をピンにより支持されている状態で溶融した樹脂材料を流し込むことにより形成されている。このため、図10に示されるように、ケース30の裏面32には、中央固定接点部50及び周辺固定接点部60を裏面側より支持していたピンにより貫通孔81~84、開口部85~88が形成される。即ち、中央固定接点部50及び周辺固定接点部60の裏面側の樹脂部材70には、貫通孔81~84、開口部85~88が形成される。図11は、インサート成形により形成されたケース30より、中央固定接点部50及び周辺固定接点部60を取り除いた状態の樹脂部材70を表面側から見た斜視図である。尚、貫通孔81、82は、中央固定接点部50の裏面側に形成され、貫通孔83、84は、周辺固定接点部60の裏面側に形成されている。 By the way, the case 30 is formed by insert molding. Specifically, the center fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 are supported by a die or the like on the front side and a pin on the back side. It is formed by pouring molten resin material. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 10, the back surface 32 of the case 30 has through holes 81 to 84 and openings 85 to 85 on the pins that have supported the central fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 from the back surface side. 88 is formed. That is, through holes 81 to 84 and openings 85 to 88 are formed in the resin member 70 on the back surface side of the central fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact portion 60. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the resin member 70 in a state where the central fixed contact portion 50 and the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 are removed from the case 30 formed by insert molding, as viewed from the front side. The through holes 81 and 82 are formed on the back surface side of the central fixed contact portion 50, and the through holes 83 and 84 are formed on the back surface side of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60.
 具体的には、中央固定接点部50の中央部分50aを裏面側より支持していたピンにより貫通孔81及び82が形成される。また、周辺固定接点部60の第1の周辺接点61の近傍を裏面側より支持していたピンにより貫通孔83が形成され、周辺固定接点部60の第2の周辺接点62の近傍を裏面側より支持していたピンにより貫通孔84が形成される。また、中央固定接点部50の接続部分50bを裏面側より支持していたピンにより開口部85及び86が形成され、周辺固定接点部60の接続部分65を裏面側より支持していたピンにより開口部87及び88が形成される。 Specifically, the through holes 81 and 82 are formed by pins that supported the central portion 50a of the central fixed contact portion 50 from the back side. Further, a through hole 83 is formed by a pin that supports the vicinity of the first peripheral contact 61 of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 from the back surface side, and the vicinity of the second peripheral contact 62 of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 indicates the back surface side. The through hole 84 is formed by the pin that has been supported more. Further, openings 85 and 86 are formed by pins supporting the connection portion 50b of the central fixed contact portion 50 from the back surface side, and openings are formed by pins supporting the connection portion 65 of the peripheral fixed contact portion 60 from the back surface side. Portions 87 and 88 are formed.
 図12及び図13に示されるように、貫通孔81は、ケース30の裏面32より中央固定接点部50の延設支持部55の裏側に向かって、第1の段部81a、第2の段部81b、貫通部81cの順に形成されている。第1の段部81aは、底面81dの外形が約300μm×400μmの略長方形の形状であって、深さd1が20μm~30μmとなるように形成されている。第2の段部81bは、底面81eの外形が直径約130μmの略円形であって、深さd2が20μm~30μmとなるように形成されている。貫通部81cは、穴の最も広い部分の直径が約100μmの略円形で形成されており、ケース30の裏面32より離れるに伴い、穴の大きさが狭くなっており、穴の形状は先細となっている。従って、貫通孔81は、ケース30の裏面32に形成された第1の段部81aと、第1の段部81aよりも狭く第1の段部81aよりも深い位置に形成された第2の段部81b、第2の段部81bよりも狭く第2の段部81bよりも深い位置に形成された貫通部81cとにより形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the through hole 81 has a first stepped portion 81 a and a second stepped portion from the back surface 32 of the case 30 toward the back side of the extended support portion 55 of the central fixed contact portion 50. The part 81b and the penetrating part 81c are formed in this order. The first step portion 81a has a substantially rectangular shape with an outer shape of the bottom surface 81d of about 300 μm × 400 μm, and is formed so that the depth d1 is 20 μm to 30 μm. The second step portion 81b is formed so that the outer shape of the bottom surface 81e is a substantially circular shape having a diameter of about 130 μm, and the depth d2 is 20 μm to 30 μm. The penetrating portion 81c is formed in a substantially circular shape having a diameter of about 100 μm at the widest portion of the hole. As the distance from the back surface 32 of the case 30, the size of the hole becomes narrower, and the shape of the hole is tapered. It has become. Therefore, the through-hole 81 is formed in the first step portion 81a formed on the back surface 32 of the case 30 and the second step formed narrower than the first step portion 81a and deeper than the first step portion 81a. The step portion 81b is formed by a through portion 81c formed at a position narrower than the second step portion 81b and deeper than the second step portion 81b.
 本実施の形態においては、貫通孔81の第1の段部81aと第2の段部81bの間における第1の段部81aの底面81dの最も短い部分の長さ(底面81dの最も短い底面部分の長さ)L1は、第1の段部81aの深さd1よりも長くなるように形成されている。また、第2の段部81bと貫通部81cとの間の第2の段部81bの底面81eの長さ(底面81eの底面部分の長さ)L2は、第2の段部81bの深さd2よりも長くなるように形成されている。第1の段部81aと第2の段部81bの間における第1の段部81aの底面81dの最も短い部分の長さL1を第1の段部81aの深さd1よりも長くすることにより、第1の段部81aに進入したフラックスが第2の段部81bに到達しにくくするとともに、たとえフラックスが到達したとしても時間を要するため、第2の段部81bに進入するフラックスを減らすことができる。また、第2の段部81bと貫通部81cとの間の第2の段部81bの底面81eの長さL2を第2の段部81bの深さd2よりも長くすることにより、第2の段部81bに進入したフラックスが貫通部81cに到達しにくくするとともに、たとえフラックスが到達したとしても時間を要するため、貫通部81cに進入するフラックスを減らすことができる。 In the present embodiment, the length of the shortest portion of the bottom surface 81d of the first step portion 81a between the first step portion 81a and the second step portion 81b of the through hole 81 (the shortest bottom surface of the bottom surface 81d). The length L1 of the portion is formed to be longer than the depth d1 of the first step portion 81a. Further, the length L2 of the bottom surface 81e of the second step portion 81b between the second step portion 81b and the penetrating portion 81c (the length of the bottom surface portion of the bottom surface 81e) L2 is the depth of the second step portion 81b. It is formed to be longer than d2. By making the length L1 of the shortest portion of the bottom surface 81d of the first step 81a between the first step 81a and the second step 81b longer than the depth d1 of the first step 81a. The flux that has entered the first step portion 81a is difficult to reach the second step portion 81b, and even if the flux reaches, it takes time, so the flux that enters the second step portion 81b is reduced. Can do. Further, the length L2 of the bottom surface 81e of the second step portion 81b between the second step portion 81b and the penetrating portion 81c is made longer than the depth d2 of the second step portion 81b. The flux that has entered the stepped portion 81b is less likely to reach the through portion 81c, and even if the flux reaches, it takes time, so the flux that enters the through portion 81c can be reduced.
 尚、ケース30はインサート成形により形成されているため、中央固定接点部50と樹脂部材70との間に僅かな隙間が生じている場合があり、このため貫通孔81の貫通部81cにフラックスが進入すると、中央固定接点部50と樹脂部材70との間の僅かな隙間に入り込み広がる場合がある。しかしながら、本実施の形態におけるプッシュスイッチは、貫通孔81の貫通部81cに進入するフラックスを減らすことができるため、中央固定接点部50の第1の中央接点51及び第2の中央接点52までフラックスが回り込むことを抑制することができ、ハンダ付けした後のプッシュスイッチの歩留まりを高めることができる。尚、貫通孔82についても、貫通孔81と同様である。 Since the case 30 is formed by insert molding, there may be a slight gap between the central fixed contact portion 50 and the resin member 70. For this reason, the flux is applied to the through portion 81c of the through hole 81. If it enters, it may enter into a slight gap between the center fixed contact portion 50 and the resin member 70 and spread. However, since the push switch in the present embodiment can reduce the flux that enters the through portion 81 c of the through hole 81, the flux reaches the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52 of the central fixed contact portion 50. Can be suppressed, and the yield of the push switch after soldering can be increased. The through hole 82 is the same as the through hole 81.
 本実施の形態においては、第1の段部81aと第2の段部81bの間における第1の段部81aの底面81dの最も短い部分の長さL1は、約75μmとなり、第2の段部81bと貫通部81cとの間の第2の段部81bの底面81eの長さL2は、約25μmとなるように形成されている。 In the present embodiment, the length L1 of the shortest portion of the bottom surface 81d of the first step portion 81a between the first step portion 81a and the second step portion 81b is approximately 75 μm, and the second step portion The length L2 of the bottom surface 81e of the second step portion 81b between the portion 81b and the penetrating portion 81c is formed to be about 25 μm.
 次に、本実施の形態におけるプッシュスイッチにおいて、貫通孔81及び82が形成される位置について図10及び図14に基づき説明する。図14は、貫通孔81及び82の位置を説明するため、樹脂部材70を透過したケース30を裏側から見た図である。本実施の形態においては、貫通孔81は、中央固定接点部50の中央部分50aの延設支持部55の裏側に形成されており、貫通孔82は、中央固定接点部50の中央部分50aの延設支持部56の裏側に形成されている。 Next, the positions where the through holes 81 and 82 are formed in the push switch according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 14 is a view of the case 30 that has passed through the resin member 70 as viewed from the back side in order to explain the positions of the through holes 81 and 82. In the present embodiment, the through hole 81 is formed on the back side of the extended support portion 55 of the central portion 50 a of the central fixed contact portion 50, and the through hole 82 is formed on the central portion 50 a of the central fixed contact portion 50. It is formed on the back side of the extended support portion 56.
 本実施の形態においては、貫通孔81と貫通孔82とを結ぶ線は、中央固定接点部50の第1の中央接点51と第2の中央接点52との間を通るようにしている。即ち、破線Aで示される貫通孔81の中心と貫通孔82の中心とを結ぶ線は、X1-X2方向と平行であり、この線は、中央固定接点部50における第1の中央接点51と第2の中央接点52との間に位置している。 In the present embodiment, the line connecting the through hole 81 and the through hole 82 passes between the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52 of the center fixed contact portion 50. That is, the line connecting the center of the through hole 81 and the center of the through hole 82 indicated by the broken line A is parallel to the X1-X2 direction, and this line is connected to the first central contact 51 in the central fixed contact portion 50. It is located between the second central contact 52.
 このため、もし、貫通孔81にフラックスが進入したとしても、フラックスは、図15の破線矢印Bに示されるように、貫通孔81より中央固定接点部50の裏側と樹脂部材70との間の隙間を左側に回り込んだ後、端部55aを回り込み、更に、中央固定接点部50の表側と樹脂部材70との間の隙間を右側に回り込まなければ、第1の中央接点51や第2の中央接点52には到達しない。同様に、貫通孔82にフラックスが進入したとしても、フラックスは、図15の破線矢印Cに示されるように、貫通孔82より中央固定接点部50の裏側と樹脂部材70との間の隙間を右側に回り込んだ後、端部56aを回り込み、更に、中央固定接点部50の表側と樹脂部材70との間の隙間を左側に回り込まなければ、第1の中央接点51や第2の中央接点52には到達しない。 For this reason, even if the flux enters the through hole 81, the flux is located between the back side of the central fixed contact portion 50 and the resin member 70 from the through hole 81, as shown by the broken line arrow B in FIG. 15. After turning around the gap to the left side, it goes around the end 55a, and if the gap between the front side of the center fixed contact portion 50 and the resin member 70 is not turned around to the right side, the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 51 The central contact 52 is not reached. Similarly, even if the flux enters the through hole 82, the flux forms a gap between the back side of the central fixed contact portion 50 and the resin member 70 from the through hole 82, as indicated by a broken line arrow C in FIG. 15. The first central contact 51 or the second central contact is required unless it goes around the end portion 56a and then goes around the gap between the front side of the central fixed contact portion 50 and the resin member 70 to the left side. 52 is not reached.
 本実施の形態においては、延設支持部55は、中央固定接点部50の中央部分50aの他の部分よりも、第1の中央接点51や第2の中央接点52から端部55aまでの距離が長く形成されている。このため、フラックスが進入しても進入経路が長く、フラックスが第1の中央接点51や第2の中央接点52に容易に到達することができない。同様に、延設支持部56は、中央固定接点部50の中央部分50aの他の部分よりも、第1の中央接点51や第2の中央接点52から端部56aまでの距離が長く形成されている。このため、フラックスが進入しても進入経路が長く、フラックスが第1の中央接点51や第2の中央接点52に容易に到達することができない。 In the present embodiment, the extended support portion 55 is a distance from the first central contact 51 or the second central contact 52 to the end portion 55a rather than the other portion of the central portion 50a of the central fixed contact portion 50. Is formed long. For this reason, even if flux enters, the approach path is long, and the flux cannot easily reach the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52. Similarly, the extended support portion 56 is formed such that the distance from the first center contact 51 or the second center contact 52 to the end portion 56a is longer than the other portions of the center portion 50a of the center fixed contact portion 50. ing. For this reason, even if flux enters, the approach path is long, and the flux cannot easily reach the first central contact 51 and the second central contact 52.
 また、本実施の形態においては、延設支持部55の端部55aの近傍には、折り曲げ部55bが形成されている。折り曲げ部55bは、金属板を折り曲げることにより形成されているため、平らではなく曲げられている面を有している。このように、曲げられた面では、平らな面よりもフラックスの濡れ広がりが抑制されるため、フラックスが第1の中央接点51や第2の中央接点52に到達することを防ぐことができる。また、延設支持部56の端部56aの近傍には、折り曲げ部56bが形成されている。折り曲げ部56bは、金属板を折り曲げることにより形成されているため、平らではなく曲げられている面を有している。このように、曲げられた面では、平らな面よりもフラックスの濡れ広がりが抑制されるため、フラックスが第1の中央接点51や第2の中央接点52に到達することを防ぐことができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, a bent portion 55 b is formed in the vicinity of the end portion 55 a of the extended support portion 55. Since the bent portion 55b is formed by bending a metal plate, the bent portion 55b has a surface that is bent rather than flat. As described above, since the wetting and spreading of the flux is suppressed on the bent surface as compared with the flat surface, the flux can be prevented from reaching the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52. Further, a bent portion 56 b is formed in the vicinity of the end portion 56 a of the extended support portion 56. Since the bent portion 56b is formed by bending a metal plate, the bent portion 56b has a bent surface rather than a flat surface. As described above, since the wetting and spreading of the flux is suppressed on the bent surface as compared with the flat surface, the flux can be prevented from reaching the first center contact 51 and the second center contact 52.
 以上、実施の形態について詳述したが、特定の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された範囲内において、種々の変形及び変更が可能である。 As mentioned above, although embodiment was explained in full detail, it is not limited to specific embodiment, A various deformation | transformation and change are possible within the range described in the claim.
 尚、本国際出願は、2017年2月2日に出願した日本国特許出願第2017-017945号に基づく優先権を主張するものであり、その出願の全内容は本国際出願に援用する。 Note that this international application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-017945 filed on Feb. 2, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
10    シート
20    可動接点
21a、21b   周辺部
22    中央部
30    ケース
31    凹部
31a   底面
32    裏面
50    中央固定接点部
50a   中央部分
50b   接続部分
50c   延設部
51    第1の中央接点
52    第2の中央接点
53    端子部
54    端子部
55    延設支持部
56    延設支持部
57    凹部
60    周辺固定接点部
61    第1の周辺接点
62    第2の周辺接点
63    端子部
64    端子部
65    接続部分
70    樹脂部材
81    貫通孔
81a   第1の段部
81b   第2の段部
81c   貫通部
81d   底面
81e   底面
82    貫通孔
83、84    貫通孔
85~88    開口部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Sheet 20 Movable contact 21a, 21b Peripheral part 22 Center part 30 Case 31 Recessed part 31a Bottom face 32 Back surface 50 Center fixed contact part 50a Center part 50b Connection part 50c Extension part 51 1st center contact 52 2nd center contact 53 Terminal Part 54 terminal part 55 extension support part 56 extension support part 57 recess 60 peripheral fixed contact part 61 first peripheral contact 62 second peripheral contact 63 terminal part 64 terminal part 65 connection part 70 resin member 81 through-hole 81a first One step portion 81b Second step portion 81c Through portion 81d Bottom surface 81e Bottom surface 82 Through hole 83, 84 Through holes 85 to 88 Opening portion

Claims (6)

  1.  金属により形成された変形可能な可動接点と、
     中央固定接点部及び周辺固定接点部と樹脂部材とが一体化され、前記可動接点が入る凹部が形成されたケースと、
     を有し、
     前記ケースの前記凹部の底面では、前記中央固定接点部及び前記周辺固定接点部の表面が露出しており、
     前記中央固定接点部は中央接点が設けられており、前記中央接点の周囲には延設部が設けられており、
     前記中央固定接点部の前記延設部の裏面側には、前記樹脂部材に貫通孔が形成されていることを特徴とするプッシュスイッチ。
    A deformable movable contact made of metal;
    A case in which a central fixed contact portion and a peripheral fixed contact portion and a resin member are integrated, and a recess into which the movable contact is formed;
    Have
    On the bottom surface of the recess of the case, the surfaces of the central fixed contact portion and the peripheral fixed contact portion are exposed,
    The center fixed contact portion is provided with a center contact, and an extending portion is provided around the center contact.
    The push switch is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the resin member on the back surface side of the extended portion of the central fixed contact portion.
  2.  前記中央固定接点部の前記延設部には延設支持部が設けられており、
     前記貫通孔は、前記延設支持部の裏面側に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプッシュスイッチ。
    An extension support part is provided in the extension part of the central fixed contact part,
    The push switch according to claim 1, wherein the through hole is provided on a back surface side of the extended support portion.
  3.  前記延設支持部の端部には折り曲げ部が形成されており、
     前記折り曲げ部の一部は前記樹脂部材に入り込んでいるものであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のプッシュスイッチ。
    A bent part is formed at the end of the extended support part,
    The push switch according to claim 2, wherein a part of the bent portion enters the resin member.
  4.  前記中央接点は2つ設けられており、
     前記中央固定接点部の前記延設部の裏面には、前記樹脂部材に前記貫通孔が2つ設けられており、
     2つの前記貫通孔を結ぶ線が、2つの前記中央接点の間を通るように2つの前記貫通孔が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のプッシュスイッチ。
    Two central contacts are provided,
    Two through holes are provided in the resin member on the back surface of the extended portion of the central fixed contact portion,
    The push switch according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the two through holes are formed so that a line connecting the two through holes passes between the two central contacts.
  5.  前記貫通孔は、前記樹脂部材の裏側より形成された第1の段部と、
     前記第1の段部よりも狭く、前記第1の段部よりも深い位置に形成された第2の段部と、
     前記第2の段部よりも狭く、前記第2の段部よりも深い位置に形成された貫通部と、
     を有することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のプッシュスイッチ。
    The through hole has a first step formed from the back side of the resin member;
    A second step formed narrower than the first step and deeper than the first step;
    A through portion formed narrower than the second step portion and deeper than the second step portion;
    The push switch according to claim 1, comprising:
  6.  前記第1の段部と前記第2の段部との間の前記第1の段部の底面部分の長さは、前記第1の段部の深さよりも長く形成されており、
     前記第2の段部と前記貫通部との間の前記第2の段部の底面部分の長さは、前記第2の段部の深さよりも長く形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のプッシュスイッチ。
    The length of the bottom surface portion of the first step portion between the first step portion and the second step portion is formed longer than the depth of the first step portion,
    The length of the bottom surface portion of the second step portion between the second step portion and the penetrating portion is longer than the depth of the second step portion. 5. The push switch according to 5.
PCT/JP2017/043525 2017-02-02 2017-12-04 Push switch WO2018142752A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201780085007.XA CN110291604B (en) 2017-02-02 2017-12-04 Push-button switch
JP2018565964A JP6965285B2 (en) 2017-02-02 2017-12-04 Push switch
KR1020197021413A KR102171896B1 (en) 2017-02-02 2017-12-04 Push switch

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017017945 2017-02-02
JP2017-017945 2017-02-02

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WO2018142752A1 true WO2018142752A1 (en) 2018-08-09

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JP2010212172A (en) * 2009-03-12 2010-09-24 Panasonic Corp Push-on switch
WO2016136225A1 (en) * 2015-02-27 2016-09-01 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Switch case and switch

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CN110291604A (en) 2019-09-27
JP6965285B2 (en) 2021-11-10

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