WO2017110360A1 - 固定子、回転電機および固定子の製造方法 - Google Patents
固定子、回転電機および固定子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017110360A1 WO2017110360A1 PCT/JP2016/084883 JP2016084883W WO2017110360A1 WO 2017110360 A1 WO2017110360 A1 WO 2017110360A1 JP 2016084883 W JP2016084883 W JP 2016084883W WO 2017110360 A1 WO2017110360 A1 WO 2017110360A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lead conductor
- stator
- winding
- side connection
- terminal member
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/46—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
- H02K3/50—Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/04—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of windings prior to their mounting into the machines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/30—Manufacture of winding connections
- H02K15/32—Manufacture of terminal arrangements; Connecting the terminals to external circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/04—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of windings prior to their mounting into the machines
- H02K15/043—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of windings prior to their mounting into the machines winding flat conductive wires or sheets
- H02K15/0431—Concentrated windings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/12—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stator, a rotating electrical machine, and a method for manufacturing a stator.
- Rotating electric machines such as electric motors and generators mounted on vehicles such as electric cars and hybrid cars have a lead conductor of a winding wound around a stator core connected to a rectifier.
- the lead conductor is provided so as to extend toward the end of the winding, and a metal terminal is joined to the tip thereof by soldering or the like.
- the metal terminal is attached to an external device such as a rectifier by a fastening member such as a screw. Since the rotating electrical machine is installed in a place with high vibration at high temperatures such as in the engine room or in the vicinity of it, the soldering leads to thermal deterioration, and the joint resistance between the lead conductor and the metal terminal increases, or the wire breaks. There is a possibility of doing.
- a joining piece extending on both sides in the width direction is provided on the metal terminal, and the lead conductor is embraced from both sides by the joining piece and fixed by caulking, and between the joining pieces, the joining piece and the lead conductor Is known to be fixed by arc welding (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the joint piece of the metal terminal and the lead conductor are crimped in one place, and the joint piece of the metal terminal and the lead conductor are arced only on the side between the joint pieces of the metal terminal. Welded. That is, there is a bias that the part where the joining piece and the lead conductor are arc-welded is located between the joining pieces of the metal terminals. For this reason, the fixing strength with respect to vibration in a predetermined direction that vibrates in a plane parallel to the welding surface around the welding site is not sufficient, and it is difficult to ensure connection reliability.
- the stator includes: a winding wound around the stator core and having a lead conductor at an end; and a terminal member having a connection portion between the lead conductor of the winding.
- the connecting portion of the terminal member includes a winding portion side connecting portion that fixes the lead conductor, and a leading end side connecting portion that fixes the leading end side of the lead conductor with respect to the winding portion side connecting portion.
- the rotating electrical machine includes the stator according to the first aspect.
- a stator manufacturing method comprising: a winding wound around a stator core and having a lead conductor at an end; and a terminal member having a connection portion between the lead conductor of the winding.
- the connection part of the terminal member includes a winding part side connection part that fixes the lead conductor, and a leading end side connection part that fixes the leading end side of the lead conductor rather than the winding part side connection part, A first step of fixing the lead conductor and the tip-side connecting portion by metal fusion bonding, and the lead conductor and the bonding by a bonding or mechanical connection different from metal melting bonding. And a second step of fixing the winding part side connection part.
- the lead conductor is fixed by the winding portion side connection portion and the tip end connection portion of the terminal member, the reliability of the connection between the lead conductor and the terminal member can be improved.
- FIG. 3 is a detailed perspective view of a stator of the rotating electric machine illustrated in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a region IV including a terminal structure portion illustrated in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a development view of the terminal member illustrated in FIG. 4.
- It is a schematic diagram which shows the joining process of a lead conductor and a terminal member.
- It is a front view which shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention and shows the terminal structure part to which the terminal member and the lead-out conductor were fixed.
- FIG. 8 is a development view of the terminal member illustrated in FIG. 7. It is an expanded view of the terminal member of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.
- a rotary electric machine for a hybrid electric vehicle is used as an example of the rotary electric machine.
- axial direction refers to a direction along the rotation axis of the rotating electrical machine.
- the circumferential direction refers to the direction along the rotational direction of the rotating electrical machine.
- the “radial direction” refers to a radial direction (radial direction) when the rotational axis of the rotating electrical machine is the center.
- Inner circumference side refers to the radially inner side (inner diameter side)
- outer circumference side refers to the opposite direction, that is, the radially outer side (outer diameter side).
- the embodiment described here relates to a structure for fixing a lead conductor and a terminal member in a stator of a rotating electrical machine.
- the rotating electrical machine includes an electric motor, a generator, an electric motor / generator, and the like, and includes a cylindrical stator and a rotor arranged at a predetermined gap on the inner peripheral side of the stator.
- the stator has a plurality of magnetic poles arranged so that the polarities are alternately different in the rotation direction.
- the stator core has a cylindrical shape and is wound around the stator core to form a phase winding. A plurality of stator coils.
- stator coils such as a U phase, a V phase, and a W phase that are provided in an annular shape along the circumferential direction of the stator core are arranged in the radial direction of the stator core. ing.
- the stator core is formed with a plurality of axially penetrating slots arranged in the circumferential direction of the stator core for accommodating the stator coil.
- the stator coil of each phase is configured by electrically connecting a number of conductors accommodated in each slot. That is, each phase of the stator coil has a plurality of conductors extending in the axial direction in the slot, and a lead line portion led out from one end in the axial direction of the slot. It extends across a plurality of slots spaced apart at a circumferential pitch.
- the stator coil of each phase has a lead conductor for external connection, and a terminal member formed of a conductive member such as metal is joined to the end of the lead conductor.
- the terminal member has a winding portion side connection portion connected to the winding side of the lead conductor and a tip side connection portion connected to the tip end side of the lead conductor rather than the winding portion side connection portion. Since the lead conductor is connected by a plurality of connecting portions with the tip side connection portion provided separately from the winding portion side connection portion and the winding portion side connection portion of the terminal member, the fixing strength of the lead conductor and the terminal member is low. This increases the connection reliability.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a hybrid electric vehicle equipped with a rotating electrical machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the vehicle 1 is equipped with an engine 2 and a rotating electrical machine 3 as vehicle power sources.
- a rotating electrical machine 3 is illustrated.
- a plurality of rotating electrical machines 3 may be mounted on the vehicle 1.
- the plurality of rotating electrical machines 3 may have different functions such as an electric motor, a generator, or an electric motor / generator.
- the roles of each rotating electrical machine may be different, such that one rotating electrical machine performs both power generation and vehicle driving, and the other rotating electrical machine is responsible for driving the vehicle.
- Rotational torque by the engine 2 and the rotating electrical machine 3 is transmitted to a wheel 6 that is a drive wheel via a transmission 4 such as a continuously variable transmission or a stepped automatic transmission and a differential gear 5.
- the rotating electrical machine 3 is mounted between the engine 2 and the transmission 4 or in the transmission 4.
- the rotating electrical machine 3 is required to be small and have high output so that the space in the vehicle 1 can be made as small as possible.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the rotating electrical machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the left region is shown in cross section with the shaft 201 that is the drive shaft of the rotating electrical machine 3 interposed therebetween, and the right region is shown as a side view.
- the rotating electrical machine 3 is accommodated in the case 7.
- the case 7 is configured using the case of the engine 2 or the case of the transmission 4.
- the case 7 is configured using the case of the transmission 4.
- the rotating electrical machine 3 includes a stator 100 and a rotor 200.
- the rotor 200 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the stator 100 with a gap 8 therebetween.
- the rotor 200 is fixed to the shaft 201 by press fitting or the like, and rotates integrally with the shaft 201.
- Both ends of the shaft 201 are rotatably supported by bearings 202A and 202B.
- the bearings 202 ⁇ / b> A and 202 ⁇ / b> B are supported by the case 7.
- the outer periphery of the stator 100 is fixed to the inner periphery of the case 7 using bolts 9 or the like.
- the stator 100 and the case 7 may be coupled by shrink fitting.
- FIG. 2 is a three-phase synchronous motor having a permanent magnet (not shown) in the rotor 200, and a three-phase alternating current with a large current (for example, about 300A) is supplied to the stator 100. As a result, it operates as an electric motor.
- FIG. 3 is a detailed perspective view of the stator of the rotating electrical machine illustrated in FIG. 2.
- the stator 100 includes a stator core (also called a stator core) 101 in which a plurality of slots 105 are formed on the inner peripheral side, and a U phase, a V phase, and a W phase wound around the stator core 101. And a three-phase stator coil 102 which is a phase winding.
- the stator coil 102 is made of oxygen-free copper or aerobic copper. In the case of oxygenated copper, for example, the oxygen content is about 10 ppm to about 1000 ppm. In the case of oxygen-free copper, it is usually formed of 6N (six nine) copper.
- the slots 105 on the inner peripheral side of the stator core 101 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction at a predetermined circumferential pitch. Each slot 105 is formed so as to penetrate in the axial direction of the stator core 101. A plurality of slits 108 extending in the axial direction are formed on the inner peripheral side of the stator core 101.
- the stator coil 102 of each phase has a large number of conductors 106 inserted and held in the slots 105. An end portion of each conductor 106 is led out from one end surface in the axial direction of the stator core 101 (one end surface on the back surface side in FIG. 3). The lead-out portion of each conductor 106 is connected to the lead-out portion of the adjacent conductor 106 in the same slot 105 by welding at the welding portion 104. As described above, each phase of the stator coil 102 connected to each conductor lead-out portion is wound around the entire circumference of the stator core 101 in an annular shape. Insulating paper 103 is inserted into each slot 105, and the portion of the conductor 106 that passes through the slot 105 and the stator core 101 are insulated by the insulating paper 103.
- Each stator coil 102 has a lead wire portion 107 having a substantially U shape or a substantially V shape drawn from the other axial end of the slot 105 (one side end surface on the surface side in FIG. 3).
- the lead line portion 107 extends across a plurality of slots 105 spaced at a predetermined circumferential pitch.
- the plurality of stator coils 102 generate a plurality of magnetic poles arranged so that the polarities are alternately different in the rotation direction.
- a terminal structure 120 for external connection is provided for each of the U phase, the V phase, and the W phase.
- the stator coil 102 of each phase can exchange power with an external connection device via the terminal structure 120.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a region IV including the terminal structure 120 illustrated in FIG.
- the terminal structure 120 is constituted by a lead conductor 109 and a terminal member 110 that fixes the lead conductor 109.
- the lead conductor 109 is made of, for example, oxygen-free copper or oxygen-containing copper, and includes a main body portion 109a, a front end portion 109b, and a boundary portion 109c between the main body portion 109a and the front end portion 109b.
- the lead conductor 109 may be a round wire or a square wire.
- the main body 109a is connected to the stator coil 102 at the other end (not shown).
- the distal end portion 109b is formed smaller in diameter or narrower than the main body portion 109a.
- the boundary portion 109c is formed in an inclined shape that tapers from the main body portion 109a side toward the distal end portion 109b side.
- the terminal member 110 includes a connection portion 113 including a winding portion side connection portion 111 and a distal end side connection portion 112, an external connection portion 114, and a base portion 115 that connects the external connection portion 114 and the connection portion 113.
- the terminal member 110 is made of a conductive member such as a metal such as copper.
- the external connection portion 114 has a rectangular shape in plan view, and an opening 114a is provided at the center.
- the external connection portion 114 is connected to an external device such as a rectifier while being fixed by a screw, a bolt, or the like inserted through the opening 114a.
- the winding part side connecting part 111 has a folded part 111 b on the left side of the base part 115.
- the winding portion side connecting portion 111 is folded back by the folded portion 111b and is electrically connected to the main body portion 109a of the lead conductor 109 in a state where the main body portion 109a of the lead conductor 109 is sandwiched.
- the main body 109a is fixed.
- the distal end side connection portion 112 has a folded portion 112 b on the right side of the base portion 115.
- the distal end side connecting portion 112 is folded back at the folded portion 112 b and is electrically connected to the distal end portion 109 b of the lead conductor 109 with the front end portion 109 b of the lead conductor 109 sandwiched therebetween.
- the portion 109b is fixed.
- the terminal member 110 fixes the lead conductor 109 at the two connection portions of the winding portion side connection portion 111 and the distal end side connection portion 112.
- FIG. 5 shows a developed view of the terminal member shown in FIG. 4, that is, the shape of the terminal member 110 before the lead conductor 109 is fixed.
- the winding part side connecting part 111 of the terminal member 110 has a winding part side clamping piece 111 a extending from the base part 115 on the left side of the base part 115 in a direction substantially orthogonal to the base part 115.
- the distal end side connection portion 112 of the terminal member 110 has a distal end side clamping piece 112 a extending from the base portion 115 to the right side of the base portion 115 in a direction substantially orthogonal to the base portion 115.
- the distal end side connection portion 112 of the terminal member 110 has a distal end side clamping piece 112 a that extends in a direction substantially orthogonal to the base portion 115 on the right side of the base portion 115.
- the joining member 116 is provided over the entire length of the length in which the distal-end-side sandwiching piece 112a is extended, and is provided to extend to the side edge of the base 115.
- the joining member 116 is made of, for example, solder, phosphor copper brazing, or the like.
- the lead conductor 109 may be a clad material in which the joining member 116 is rolled and joined.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a joining process of the lead conductor 109 and the terminal member 110.
- a method of joining the distal end side connecting portion 112 of the terminal member 110 and the distal end portion 109 b of the lead conductor 109 will be described.
- the distal end side clamping piece 112a of the terminal member 110 is bent and folded at the substantially intermediate portion in the extending direction with the joining member 116 side inward, and the distal end portion 109b of the lead conductor 109 is sandwiched between the upper and lower portions of the distal end portion 109b. Touch both sides.
- the electrode 401 of the resistance welder 40 is pressurized with a predetermined pressure from the upper side and the lower side of the distal end side sandwiching piece 112a sandwiching the distal end portion 109b of the lead conductor 109, and a current flows between the electrodes 401 in this state.
- the surfaces of the joining member 116 and the leading end 109b of the lead conductor 109 generate heat and melt.
- An alloy layer is generated between the joining member 116 and the surface of the leading end portion 109b of the lead conductor 109, and the leading end portion 109b of the lead conductor 109 and the leading end side connecting portion 112 of the terminal member 110 are joined.
- the material of the electrode 401 of the resistance welder 40 can be tungsten (W) or molybdenum (Mo).
- the winding portion side holding piece 111a of the terminal member 110 is bent and folded at the intermediate portion in the extending direction, and the lead portion is extracted. This is performed by sandwiching and clamping the main body 109a of the conductor 109.
- connection between the distal end side connection portion 112 of the terminal member 110 and the distal end portion 109b of the lead conductor 109 is a metal fusion bond
- connection between the winding portion side connection portion 111 of the terminal member 110 and the main body portion 109a of the lead conductor 109 is as follows. It is caulking without melting metal. Therefore, when the metal fusion bonding is performed first, the winding side connection portion of the terminal member 110 is matched with the position and state of the tip end connection portion 112 of the metal melt bonded terminal member 110 and the tip end portion 109b of the lead conductor 109. The position of the folded portion 111b of 111 can be adjusted.
- the connecting portion 113 of the terminal member 110 includes a winding portion side connecting portion 111 that connects the lead conductor 109 and a leading end side connecting portion 112 that fixes the leading end side of the lead conductor 109 relative to the winding portion connecting portion 111.
- the terminal member 110 electrically connects and fixes the lead conductor 109 at two different positions in the extending direction of the lead conductor 109. For this reason, stress acting on the connection portion 113 due to external force such as vibration is dispersed and reduced, and the connection strength at the connection portion 113 can be increased, thereby improving the connection reliability.
- the front end side connecting portion 112 of the terminal member 110 is joined to the lead conductor 109 by metal fusion bonding, and the winding side connecting portion 111 of the terminal member 110 is mechanically connected to the lead conductor 109 by caulking.
- the metal fusion bonding accompanied by the composition change of the bonded portion due to heat input from the outside is performed only on the distal end side connecting portion 112 side. For this reason, the change of the electrical characteristics accompanying the composition change of the lead conductor 109 can be suppressed.
- the winding side connection portion 111 is fixed by caulking, which is mechanical coupling, it is possible to improve connection reliability against external forces such as vibration.
- the amount of heat transferred from the lead conductor 109 to the winding portion side connecting portion 111 of the terminal member 110 is smaller than the amount of heat transferred from the lead conductor 109 to the tip end connecting portion 112 of the terminal member 110.
- the tip-side connection portion 112 that is a metal fusion joint that has a large amount of heat transferred from the lead conductor 109 to the tip-side connection portion 112 is more distal than the winding-side connection portion 111 that is mechanically coupled. It is located on the part side. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the change in electrical characteristics accompanying the change in composition of the lead conductor 109 so as to be minimized.
- the first step of connecting the lead conductor 109 and the distal end side connecting portion 112 of the terminal member 110 by metal fusion bonding, and mechanical coupling A second step of fixing the lead-out conductor 109 and the winding portion side connecting portion 111 of the terminal member 110; That is, the lead conductor 109 and the terminal member 110 are fixed by metal fusion bonding involving a composition change of the bonded portion due to heat input from the outside and other bonding not involving metal fusion bonding. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the change in electrical characteristics accompanying the change in composition of the lead conductor 109 so as to be minimized, and it is possible to improve the reliability of connection to external force such as vibration.
- FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, and is a front view showing a terminal structure 120A to which a terminal member 110A and a lead conductor 109 are fixed
- FIG. 8 is a terminal member 110A shown in FIG. FIG.
- the second embodiment has a structure in which an insulating film 117 is provided on the surface of the main body 109 a of the lead conductor 109. However, the insulating film 117 is not provided at the distal end portion 109 b of the lead conductor 109.
- the winding portion side connecting portion 111 and the distal end side connecting portion 112 of the terminal member 110 ⁇ / b> A have folded portions 111 b and 112 b on the left and right sides of the base portion 115, respectively.
- the insulating film 117 is formed of an insulating material having a lower thermal conductivity than any of the lead conductor 109 and the terminal member 110 such as an inverter surge resistant enamel resin, for example.
- an inverter surge-resistant enamel resin as the insulating film 117, sufficient insulation can be secured between the windings even when the stator 100 is exposed to an excessive surge voltage. It is possible to prevent the deterioration of the insulation.
- a conductive material may be used instead of the insulating film 117.
- the terminal member 110 ⁇ / b> A is configured such that each of the winding-side clamping piece 111 a of the winding-side connecting part 111 and the distal-side clamping piece 112 a of the distal-side connecting part 112 is orthogonal to the extending direction of the base 115. It has a structure that extends on both the left and right sides in the direction of movement. As shown in FIG. 7, each of the winding part side connecting part 111 and the leading end side connecting part 112 is folded at the folded part 111b or the folded part 112b on both the left and right sides of the base part 115, and is led out at a substantially central part of the base part 115.
- the main body 109a or the tip 109b of the conductor 109 is fixed.
- the joining method of the lead conductor 109 and the terminal member 110A is the first except that the insulation film 117 is interposed when the main body portion 109a of the lead conductor 109 and the winding side connection portion 111 of the terminal member 110A are caulked.
- This is the same as the embodiment.
- the other structure of the terminal structure 120A in the second embodiment is the same as that of the terminal structure 120 in the first embodiment. Therefore, the second embodiment also provides the effects (1) to (4) of the first embodiment.
- an insulating material having lower thermal conductivity than the lead conductor 109 and the terminal member 110A between the main body 109a of the lead conductor 109 and the winding side connection part 111 of the terminal member 110A is intervened. For this reason, when joining the front-end
- FIG. 9 is a development view of the terminal member according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- both members of the winding-side clamping piece 111 a of the winding-side connecting part 111 and the distal-side clamping piece 112 a of the distal-side connecting part 112 are orthogonal to the extending direction of the base 115. Having a structure extending on the same side of the direction.
- the joining member 116 is provided on the distal-side sandwiching piece 112a of the distal-end-side connecting portion 112.
- Other structures of the terminal member 110B in the third embodiment are the same as those of the terminal member 110 in the first embodiment.
- the third embodiment also provides the effects (1) to (4) of the first embodiment. Also in the third embodiment, an insulating film 117 (see FIG. 7) can be provided on the surface of the lead conductor 109 as in the second embodiment.
- the distal end side connection portion 112 of the terminal members 110, 110A, and 110B and the distal end portion 109b of the lead conductor 109 are formed by metal fusion bonding, and the winding portion side connection portion 111 of the terminal members 110, 110A, and 110B and the lead portion are connected. It illustrated as a structure which fixes the main-body part 109a of the conductor 109 by crimping. However, conversely, the front end side connection portion 112 of the terminal members 110, 110A, 110B and the front end portion 109b of the lead conductor 109 are fixed by caulking, and the winding side connection portions of the terminal members 110, 110A, 110B are fixed.
- the main body 109a of the lead conductor 109 may be metal melt bonded. Alternatively, both may be bonded by only one of metal fusion bonding or caulking. Further, instead of the coupling by caulking, a bonding structure using an adhesive material may be used, or another mechanical coupling structure such as a pressure welding by an elastic member or a terminal plate fastened by a fastening member may be used. .
- the terminal members 110, 110A, 110B and the lead conductor 109 are exemplified as structures that are connected at two locations on the winding portion side and the tip end side of the lead conductor 109.
- the terminal members 110, 110A, 110B and the lead conductor 109 may be connected at three or more locations.
- the structures of the terminal members 110, 110A, and 110B shown in the above embodiments are merely examples, and the structures of the terminal members 110, 110A, and 110B can be appropriately modified and applied.
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- Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の第2の態様によると、回転電機は、上記第1の態様の固定子を備えている。
本発明の第3の態様によると、固定子の製造方法は、固定子コアに巻装され端部に口出し導体を有する巻線と、前記巻線の前記口出し導体との接続部を有する端子部材と、を備え、前記端子部材の前記接続部は、前記口出し導体を固定する巻部側接続部と、前記巻部側接続部よりも前記口出し導体の先端側を固定する先端側接続部と、を有する固定子の製造方法であって、金属溶融接合により前記口出し導体と前記先端側接続部とを固定する第1工程と、金属溶融接合とは異なる接合または機械的結合により前記口出し導体と前記巻部側接続部を固定する第2工程とを有する。
以下の説明では、回転電機の一例として、ハイブリッド電気自動車用の回転電機を用いる。また、以下の説明において、「軸方向」は回転電機の回転軸に沿った方向を指す。周方向は回転電機の回転方向に沿った方向を指す。「径方向」は回転電機の回転軸を中心としたときの動径方向(半径方向)を指す。「内周側」は径方向内側(内径側)を指し、「外周側」はその逆方向、すなわち径方向外側(外径側)を指す。
ここで説明する実施形態は、回転電機の固定子における口出し導体と端子部材の固定構造に関するものである。回転電機は、電動機、発電機および電動機/発電機等を含み、円筒状をなす固定子と、この固定子の内周側に所定の間隙を隔てて配置された回転子等を備えている。
固定子は、回転方向に極性が交互に異なるように配置された複数の磁極を有するものであって、円筒状をなす固定子コアと、この固定子コアに巻装され、相巻線を構成する複数の固定子コイルを有している。例えば、三相交流型の回転電機では、固定子コアの周方向に沿って円環状に設けられたU相、V相、W相等の各固定子コイルが、固定子コアの径方向に配列されている。
本発明の実施形態によれば、各相の固定子コイルは外部接続用の口出し導体を有し、該口出し導体の端部には、金属等の導電性部材により形成された端子部材を接合した端子構造部を設ける。端子部材は、口出し導体の巻線側に接続される巻部側接続部と、巻部側接続部よりも口出し導体の先端側に接続される先端側接続部とを有する。口出し導体は、端子部材の巻部側接続部と巻部側接続部とは別に設けられた先端側接続部との複数箇所の接続部により接続されるため、口出し導体と端子部材の固定強度が増強され、接続の信頼性が向上する。
図1~図6を参照して本発明の第1の実施形態を説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る回転電機を搭載したハイブリッド電気自動車のブロック図である。
車両1には、車両動力源としてのエンジン2と回転電機3とが搭載されている。図1では、1つの回転電機3が図示されている。しかし、車両1に複数の回転電機3を搭載するようにしてもよい。複数の回転電機3は、例えば、電動機、発電機または電動機/発電機等、異なる機能を有するものであってもよい。また、一方の回転電機は発電及び車両の駆動の双方を行い、他方の回転電機は車両の駆動を担うというように、各回転電機の役割が異なるものであってもよい。
回転電機3はケース7の内部に収容配置されている。図1に示すように回転電機3がエンジン2と変速機4の間に配置される構成では、ケース7は、エンジン2のケースや変速機4のケースを利用して構成される。また、回転電機3が変速機4内に搭載される構成では、ケース7は、変速機4のケースを利用して構成される。
固定子100は、複数のスロット105が内周側に形成された固定子コア(固定子鉄心とも呼ぶ)101と、固定子コア101に巻装されるU相、V相、およびW相を構成する相巻線である3相の固定子コイル102とを有している。固定子コイル102は無酸素銅や有酸素銅により形成されている。有酸素銅の場合は、例えば、酸素含有率がおよそ10ppm以上から1000ppm程である。無酸素銅の場合は、通常、6N(シックスナイン)レベルの銅により形成される。固定子コア101の内周側のスロット105は、所定の周方向ピッチで周方向に等間隔おきに配列されている。各スロット105は、それぞれ、固定子コア101の軸方向に貫通して形成されている。固定子コア101の内周側には、軸方向に延在する複数のスリット108が形成されている。
固定子コイル102の端部には、U相、V相およびW相毎に、外部接続用の端子構造部120が設けられている。各相の固定子コイル102は端子構造部120を介して外部接続機器との電力授受を行うことができる。
図4に図示されるように、端子構造部120は、口出し導体109と、口出し導体109を固定する端子部材110とにより構成されている。口出し導体109は、例えば、無酸素銅や有酸素銅により形成されており、本体部109aと、先端部109bと、本体部109aと先端部109bとの境界部109cとを有する。口出し導体109は、丸線でも角線でもよい。本体部109aは、不図示の他端側にて固定子コイル102に接続される。先端部109bは、本体部109aより径小または幅狭に形成されている。境界部109cは、本体部109a側から先端部109b側に向けて先細りとなる傾斜状に形成されている。
巻部側接続部111は、基部115の左方側に折り返し部111bを有している。巻部側接続部111は、折り返し部111bで折り返され、口出し導体109の本体部109aを挟み込んだ状態で、該口出し導体109の本体部109aに電気的に接続され、かつ、該口出し導体109の本体部109aを固定している。
先端側接続部112は、基部115の右方側に折り返し部112bを有している。先端側接続部112は、折り返し部112bで折り返され、口出し導体109の先端部109bを挟み込んだ状態で、該口出し導体109の先端部109bに電気的に接続され、かつ、該口出し導体109の先端部109bを固定している。すなわち、端子部材110の先端側接続部112と口出し導体109の先端部109bとは接合されている。
つまり、端子部材110は、巻部側接続部111および先端側接続部112の2箇所の接続部において、口出し導体109を固定している。
端子部材110の巻部側接続部111は、基部115から、基部115の左方側に基部115にほぼ直交する方向に延在された巻部側挟持片111aを有している。端子部材110の先端側接続部112は、基部115から、基部115の右方側に基部115にほぼ直交する方向に延在された先端側挟持片112aを有している。
端子部材110の先端側接続部112は、基部115の右方側に、基部115にほぼ直交する方向に延在された先端側挟持片112aを有している。端子部材110の先端側挟持片112aの一面には、被接続部材である口出し導体109よりも融点の低い材料により形成された接合部材116が設けられている。接合部材116は、先端側挟持片112aが延在されている長さの全長に亘り設けられており、かつ、基部115の側縁部まで延在して設けられている。口出し導体109が銅により形成されている場合、接合部材116は、例えば、はんだ、リン銅ろう等により形成される。口出し導体109は、接合部材116が圧延して接合されたクラッド材としてもよい。
図6を参照して、端子部材110の先端側接続部112と口出し導体109の先端部109bとを接合する方法を説明する。
端子部材110の先端側挟持片112aを、接合部材116側を内側にして、延在方向のほぼ中間部で屈曲して折り返し、口出し導体109の先端部109bを挟み込んで、該先端部109bの上下両面に接触させる。抵抗溶接機40の電極401を、口出し導体109の先端部109bを挟み込んだ先端側挟持片112aの上部側および下部側から所定の圧力で加圧し、この状態で電極401間に電流を流す。これにより、接合部材116および口出し導体109の先端部109bの表面が発熱し、溶融する。接合部材116と口出し導体109の先端部109bの表面との間に合金層が生成され、口出し導体109の先端部109bと端子部材110の先端側接続部112とが接合される。抵抗溶接機40の電極401の材料は、タングステン(W)系またはモリブデン(Mo)系を用いることができる。
(1)端子部材110の接続部113は、口出し導体109を接続する巻部側接続部111と、巻部側接続部111よりも口出し導体109の先端側を固定する先端側接続部112とを有する。つまり、端子部材110は、口出し導体109を、口出し導体109の延在方向における異なる2つの位置で電気的に接続し、かつ、固定する。このため、振動等の外力により接続部113に作用する応力が分散されて小さくなると共に、接続部113における接続強度を大きくすることができ、これによって、接続の信頼性を向上することができる。
図7は、本発明の第2の実施形態を示し、端子部材110Aと口出し導体109とが固定された端子構造部120Aを示す正面図であり、図8は図7に図示された端子部材110Aの展開図である。
第2の実施形態では、口出し導体109の本体部109aの表面に絶縁膜117が設けられた構造を有している。但し、絶縁膜117は、口出し導体109の先端部109bには設けられていない。また、第2の実施形態では、端子部材110Aの巻部側接続部111および先端側接続部112は、それぞれ、基部115の左右両側に折り返し部111b、112bを有している。
巻部側接続部111および先端側接続部112は、それぞれ、図7に図示されるように、基部115の左右両側の折り返し部111bまたは折り返し部112bで折り返され、基部115のほぼ中央部で口出し導体109の本体部109aまたは先端部109bを固定する。口出し導体109と端子部材110Aの接合方法は、口出し導体109の本体部109aと端子部材110Aの巻部側接続部111とを加締める際、絶縁膜117を介在して行う以外は、第1の実施形態と同様である。また、第2の実施形態における端子構造部120Aの他の構造は、第1の実施形態の端子構造部120と同様である。
従って、第2の実施形態においても、第1の実施形態の効果(1)~(4)を奏する。
また、第2の実施形態では、口出し導体109の本体部109aと端子部材110Aの巻部側接続部111との間に、口出し導体109および端子部材110Aのいずれよりも熱伝導率が低い絶縁材料を介装した。このため、端子部材110Aの先端部109bと口出し導体109の先端部109bとを接合する際、口出し導体109への外部からの入熱を一層、抑制することができ、効果(4)をより高めることができる。
図9は、本発明の第3の実施形態の端子部材の展開図である。
第3の実施形態では、端子部材110Bは、巻部側接続部111の巻部側挟持片111aおよび先端側接続部112の先端側挟持片112aの両部材が基部115の延在方向に直交する方向の同じ側に延在された構造を有する。
先端側接続部112の先端側挟持片112aには、第1の実施形態と同様、接合部材116が設けられている。第3の実施形態における端子部材110Bの他の構造は、第1の実施形態の端子部材110と同様である。
また、第3の実施形態においても、第2の実施形態と同様、口出し導体109の表面に絶縁膜117(図7参照)を設けることができる。
101 固定子コア
102 固定子コイル
106 導体
107 引出し線部
109 口出し導体
109a 本体部
109b 先端部
110、100A、100B 端子部材
111 巻部側接続部
111a 巻部側挟持片
111b 折り返し部
112 先端側接続部
112a 先端側挟持片
112b 折り返し部
113 接続部
114 外部接続部
116 接合部材
117 絶縁膜
120、120A 端子構造部
Claims (10)
- 固定子コアに巻装され端部に口出し導体を有する巻線と、
前記巻線の前記口出し導体との接続部を有する端子部材と、を備え、
前記端子部材の前記接続部は、前記口出し導体を固定する巻部側接続部と、前記巻部側接続部よりも前記口出し導体の先端側を固定する先端側接続部とを有する、固定子。 - 請求項1に記載された固定子であって、
前記端子部材の前記先端側接続部は、金属溶融接合により前記口出し導体と接続され、
前記端子部材の前記巻部側接続部は、金属溶融接合とは異なる結合により前記口出し導体に固定される、固定子。 - 請求項1に記載された固定子であって、
前記口出し導体から前記端子部材の前記巻部側接続部に伝熱される熱量は、前記口出し導体から前記端子部材の前記先端側接続部に伝熱される熱量よりも小さい、固定子。 - 請求項3に記載された固定子であって、
前記端子部材の前記巻部側接続部と前記口出し導体間に、前記巻部側接続部から前記口出し導体に伝導する熱量を小さくする層が介在されている、固定子。 - 請求項1に記載の固定子であって、
前記巻部側接続部および前記先端側接続部は、それぞれ、基部および前記基部に一体に形成され、前記口出し導体の一面および前記一面に対向する他面を挟み込む挟持片を有し、
前記挟持片は、前記口出し導体の一面側から他面側に向けて屈曲される折り返し部を有する、固定子。 - 請求項5に記載の固定子であって、
前記巻部側接続部の前記挟持片の前記折り返し部と前記先端側接続部の前記挟持片の前記折り返し部とは、互いに、前記口出し導体の前記基部に直交する方向における前記基部の逆方向に配置されている、固定子。 - 請求項5に記載の固定子であって、
前記巻部側接続部の前記挟持片の前記折り返し部と前記先端側接続部の前記挟持片の前記折り返し部とは、共に、前記口出し導体の前記基部に直交する方向における前記基部の同方向に配置されている、固定子。 - 請求項5に記載の固定子であって、
前記巻部側接続部の前記挟持片の前記折り返し部と前記先端側接続部の前記挟持片の前記折り返し部との少なくとも一方は、前記口出し導体の前記基部に直交する方向における前記基部の両側に配置されている、固定子。 - 請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の固定子を備える回転電機。
- 固定子コアに巻装され端部に口出し導体を有する巻線と、前記巻線の前記口出し導体との接続部を有する端子部材とを備え、前記端子部材の前記接続部は、前記口出し導体を固定する巻部側接続部と、前記巻部側接続部よりも前記口出し導体の先端側を固定する先端側接続部とを有する固定子の製造方法であって、
金属溶融接合により前記口出し導体と前記先端側接続部とを固定する第1工程と、
金属溶融接合とは異なる結合により前記口出し導体と前記巻部側接続部を固定する第2工程とを有する固定子の製造方法。
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