WO2017011115A1 - Composition de suspension épaisse, additifs et procédé de polissage de substrats ophtalmiques à base de polymère organique - Google Patents
Composition de suspension épaisse, additifs et procédé de polissage de substrats ophtalmiques à base de polymère organique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017011115A1 WO2017011115A1 PCT/US2016/037140 US2016037140W WO2017011115A1 WO 2017011115 A1 WO2017011115 A1 WO 2017011115A1 US 2016037140 W US2016037140 W US 2016037140W WO 2017011115 A1 WO2017011115 A1 WO 2017011115A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slurry composition
- organic polymer
- polyvinyl alcohol
- based ophthalmic
- abrasive particles
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000003511 tertiary amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229920006187 aquazol Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012861 aquazol Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 zireonia Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- GGYVTHJIUNGKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1=O GGYVTHJIUNGKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZWXPDGCFMMFNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcaprolactam Chemical compound CN1CCCCCC1=O ZWXPDGCFMMFNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DVVGIUUJYPYENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyridin-2-one Chemical compound CN1C=CC=CC1=O DVVGIUUJYPYENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940089960 chloroacetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002939 poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamides) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CF QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229920002574 CR-39 Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 6
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- NNWNNQTUZYVQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound BrC1=NC=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 NNWNNQTUZYVQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-M fluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CF QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B13/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/04—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/042—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces operating processes therefor
- B24B37/044—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces operating processes therefor characterised by the composition of the lapping agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/24—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a slurry composition and method for polishing organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates.
- slurry compositions are known in the art for use in polishing organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates.
- Such prior art slurry compositions generally consist of abrasive particles dispersed in water and/or other liquids.
- abrasive particles include, for example, cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, tin oxide, silicon dioxide and titanium oxide.
- Aluminum oxide slurry is most commonly used for polishing organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates such as, for example, allyl diglycol carbonate polymer, which is commonly known in the art as CR-39, and other higher index of refraction polycarbonate resins.
- Slurry compositions consisting solely of aluminum oxide abrasive particles dispersed in water produce acceptable surface quality when used to polish organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates, but exhibit unacceptably low polishing efficiency (i.e., a low removal rate).
- the polishing efficiency of such slurry compositions can be improved by using significantly larger aluminum oxide particles, but this results in unsatisfactory surface quality, i.e. scratches, pit marks, orange peel or similar defects.
- Koshiyama et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,225,349, disclose a polishing composition consisting of calcined alumina (aluminum oxide particles) and an aluminum salt polishing accelerator dispersed in deionized water that accelerates the removal of the CR-39 substrate material without degrading the surface quality.
- the preferred polishing accelerator identified by Koshiyama et al. is aluminum nitrate.
- CR-39 which has an index of refraction ("Rl") of about 1 .498, has dominated the market for organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates for many years.
- Rl index of refraction
- higher index of refraction organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates have been developed, and these higher index of refraction substrates are becoming more prevalent in the ophthalmic lens market.
- the higher index of refraction substrates provide several distinct advantages over CR-39 in ophthalmic lens applications. For example, lenses that are fabricated from Rl 1 .586 polycarbonate substrates are thinner and lighter in weight than comparable lenses fabricated from CR-39, and further provide improved impact resistance.
- Known slurry compositions for use in polishing CR-39 do not provide the desired polishing efficiency, even when a conventional accelerator such as aluminum nitrate is present.
- the present invention provides a slurry composition and method for polishing organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates.
- the slurry composition and method of the invention polishes high index polymer-based ophthalmic substrates with greater polishing efficiency and surface quality than can be achieved with conventional slurry compositions.
- a slurry composition according to the invention comprises an aqueous dispersion of abrasive particles and at least one of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol- containing compound and a compound that hydrolyzes to form polyvinyl alcohol.
- Another slurry composition according to the invention comprises an aqueous dispersion of abrasive particles and polymers or small molecular weight compounds containing a tertiary amide functional group.
- the abrasive particles can be alumina, zirconia, silica, titania or combinations of the foregoing.
- Slurry compositions according to the invention can be used to polish all types of organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates, but are particularly useful for polishing organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates having an index of refraction greater than 1 .498 because they remove such materials at a greater efficiency than conventional slurry compositions without detrimentally affecting the quality of the resulting surface.
- An embodiment of the invention is a polishing slurry including a dispersible polyvinyl alcohol compound additive to polishing slurry to improve the rate at which ophthalmic substrate material is removed during a polishing process.
- An embodiment of the invention is a polishing slurry including a dispersible additive which is a polymeric or other small molecular weight compound containing a tertiary amide functional group to improve the rate at which ophthalmic substrate material is removed during a polishing process.
- a dispersible additive which is a polymeric or other small molecular weight compound containing a tertiary amide functional group to improve the rate at which ophthalmic substrate material is removed during a polishing process.
- a dispersible additive which is a polymeric or other small molecular weight compound containing a tertiary amide functional group to improve the rate at which ophthalmic substrate material is removed during a polishing process.
- a dispersible additive which is a polymeric or other small molecular weight compound containing a tertiary amide functional group to improve the rate at which ophthalmic substrate material is removed during a polishing process.
- Representative but non-limiting examples include poly 2-ethyloxazoline (
- compositions of the pyrrolidone class, polyvinyl caprolactam, and those claimed in U.S. Patent Number 7,467,988 are compositions of the pyrrolidone class, polyvinyl caprolactam, and those claimed in U.S. Patent Number 7,467,988. However, such compositions may be used together with the inventive compositions herein.
- organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates refers to organic thermosetting or thermoplastic polymer materials used in the fabrication of eyeglass lenses and other optometric devices. Included within this definition are polycarbonate materials such as allyl diglycol carbonate polymers commonly known as CR-39 and other thermosetting and thermoplastic organic polymer resins used to fabricate ophthalmic lenses. Specifically excluded from this definition are inorganic glasses and inorganic crystal based substrates.
- high index organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates refers to those organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates that have an index of refraction greater than 1 .498, which is the index of refraction for the allyl diglycol carbonate polymer known in the art as CR-39.
- Most manufacturers of organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates regard the specific composition of their ophthalmic substrate materials as proprietary information. Applicants do not have knowledge of the specific compositions of such materials, but generally know that such substrates belong to polymer families such as polycarbonates, polyurethanes, polyacrylates and polysulfones. These organic polymer families may be homopolymers or copolymers, and most are cross-linked and/or co-polymerized with other organic and inorganic compounds. Most are thermocast.
- Slurry compositions according to the present invention can be used to polish all organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates, but are particularly suitable for use in polishing high index organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates. As shown in the accompanying Examples, slurry compositions according to the invention provide greater polishing efficiency on high index organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates than convention slurry compositions. Furthermore, slurry compositions according to the invention provide similar, if not improved, polishing efficiencies on traditional
- polycarbonate materials such as CR-39.
- slurry compositions according to the invention provide acceptable surface quality.
- This invention provides additional routes to achieve rate acceleration of an ophthalmic polishing slurry using a new chemical family than those currently used in the field. Additional chemistry allows for greater variety in slurry properties such as viscosity, ease of cleaning, etc. for use with varied polishing equipment.
- Slurry compositions according to the present invention comprise an aqueous dispersion comprising abrasive particles and at least one selected from the group consisting of (a) a polyvinyl alcohol compound and a (b) tertiary amide compound, and combinations thereof.
- the abrasive particles must be selected from the group consisting of alumina, zirconia, silica, titania and combinations of the foregoing. It will be appreciated that the abrasive particles can be doped with or contain small amounts of other elements.
- Abrasives are typically produced by high temperature calcination, but can be produced by other methods. Calcined alumina abrasive particles are presently most preferred for use in the invention.
- the abrasive particles used in the invention which may be alumina, may have a particle size within the range of from about 0.01 to 5 ⁇ , preferably about 0.5 ⁇ to about 4.0 ⁇ , and more preferably within the range of from about 1 .5 ⁇ to about 2.5 ⁇ .
- the slurry composition comprises from about 5% to about 40% of the by weight, and more preferably within the range of from about 10% to about 30% of the abrasive particles by weight.
- Polyvinyl alcohol is typically formed from the hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate. There is no restriction as to the extent of hydrolysis of the polyvinyl acetate. Additionally, any compound that can be hydrolyzed to polyvinyl alcohol can be used in place of polyvinyl alcohol. Non-limiting examples of such compounds include polyvinyl formate, polyvinyl benzoate, polyvinyl stearate, polyvinyl chloroacetate, polyvinyl fluoroacetate, and polyvinyl propionate. Combinations of the foregoing are possible also. The compounds in this paragraph may be termed
- Polyvinyl alcohol can be synthetically made in a variety of different molecular weights. There is no restriction as to the molecular weight of the polymer.
- Co-polymers of polyvinyl alcohol can be used. These polymers may have additional chemical functional groups pendent to the polyvinyl alcohol backbone. There is no restriction on the identity of these chemical groups.
- polyvinyl alcohol there is no restriction as to the chemical termination of the polyvinyl alcohol. It is common for polyvinyl alcohol to be chemically functionalized to provide additional properties, particularly borate termination for use with paper and wood products.
- Polyvinyl alcohol for use as an additive could be terminated in any chemical end groups such as borates, phosphates, sulfates, aldehydes and acetates.
- the polyvinyl alcohol may have a weight average molecular weight of from about 1 ,000 to about 300,000, preferably from about 1 ,500 to 200,000, more preferably from about 2,000 to 100,000, and still more preferably from about 5,000 to about 75,000. All values in between are also envisioned.
- the slurry composition comprises from about 0.01 % to about 10%, preferably from about 0.025% to about 5% and more preferably from about 0.15% to about 4% of the polyvinyl alcohol compound by weight.
- An embodiment of the invention is a polishing slurry including a dispersible additive which is a polymeric or other small molecular weight compound containing a tertiary amide functional group to improve the rate at which ophthalmic substrate material is removed during a polishing process.
- the soluble additives can include without limitation poly 2-ethyloxazoline (Aquazol ®), poly ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylacrylamide), poly (N-methyl N-vinyl acetamide), N-methylcaprolactam, and N-methyl-2-piperidone.
- Aquazol® is available from Polymer Chemistry Innovations, Inc., of Arlington, Arizona.
- Aquazol® 50, Aquazol® 200 and Aquazol® 500 have molecular weights of 50,000, 200,000 and 500,000 respectively. However other molecular weight products are also suitable, for example in the range of 10,000 to 1 ,000,000, preferably 25,000 to 750,000, more preferably 50,000 to 500,000 and still more preferably 75,000 to 400,000. All values in between are also envisioned.
- the slurry composition comprises from about 0.01 % to about 10%, preferably 0.025% to about 5% and more preferably from about 0.15% to about 4% of the tertiary amide containing compound by weight.
- Aluminum nitrate is a known polishing efficiency accelerator for use on various ophthalmic substrates.
- Aluminum nitrate can be used in slurry compositions according to the invention without adversely degrading the efficiency improvements provided on high index organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates.
- aluminum nitrate is used in a slurry composition according to the invention, it is present in an amount preferably within the range of from about 0.25% to 4.0% by weight, and more preferably from about 0.5% to about 3.0% by weight.
- colloidal aluminum hydroxide can be used as a suspending agent for alumina abrasive particles.
- the slurry composition comprises from about 0.5% to about 5% and preferably, 0.735% to about 4% of colloidal aluminum hydroxide by weight.
- an anti-foaming agent also called defoamer
- Anti-foaming agents of this type are well known in the art, and can be acquired from a variety of vendors. Anti-foaming agents are typically present in an amount from about 0.01 % to about 0.30% by weight, and more preferably from about 0.025% to about 0.10% by weight.
- the slurry composition according to the present invention is preferably aqueous in nature, meaning that the individual components of the slurry are dispersed in water, preferably deionized water.
- water preferably deionized water.
- other liquid polishing media can be used.
- surfactants, biocides, pH modifiers, pH buffers, rheology modifiers and other compounds can also be present in the slurry composition provided they do not adversely react with the abrasive particles and/or the additive compositions (polyvinyl alcohol, tertiary amide functionalized compound) and thereby do not adversely affect the efficiency of the polishing slurry, or do not detrimentally affect the final surface quality produced via polishing.
- Allumina refers to calcined aluminum oxide having an average particle size of about 1 .0 ⁇ to about 2.5 ⁇ .
- Al Hydroxide refers to colloidal aluminum hydroxide ( ⁇ 90 nm Boehmite).
- Al Nitrate refers to a 60% (by weight) solution of aluminum nitrate dissolved in water.
- the organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates tested in the following examples are referred to by their refractive index.
- the specific compositions of the organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates are regarded as proprietary by the manufacturers, and are not known by applicant.
- the term "CR-39" refers to an organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrate (believed to comprise an allyl diglycol carbonate polymer), having a refractive index of 1 .498, which can be obtained from Essilor of America, Inc. of Orlando, Florida.
- polycarbonate refers to an organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrate comprising a polycarbonate polymer, which can also be obtained from Essilor of America, Inc., and has a refractive index of 1 .586.
- Polishing slurries 1 and 2 were each made individually by mixing together the amounts of the components shown in weight percent in Table 1 , below.
- Slurry 1 is an embodiment of the invention
- Slurry 2 is a control.
- SelvolTM 502 is 87-89% hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol solution commercially available from Sekisui Specialty Chemicals, Dallas, Texas. Other levels of hydrolysis and other hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol products are suitable.
- Each slurry was then used to polish the polymer-based ophthalmic substrates shown in the removal rates section.
- the substrates were polished on a Coburn 505 optical polisher equipped with a bowl-type slurry reservoir.
- the polishing pad was a Shawsheen 349-7 premium grade yellow polishing pad obtained from PSI of Odessa, Fla.
- the optical polisher machine settings were 20 psi and 742 RPM.
- the reservoir was equipped with a small recirculating pump.
- a fresh 1000 g sample of slurry was prepared for each polishing test.
- the slurry was recirculated at a flow rate of 4.54 liters/minute.
- the slurry was chilled throughout each polishing experiment to a temperature range of 1 0 to 15 ° C.
- Efficiency was determined by measuring the weight of each substrate after each polishing cycle and is reported in the above table as weight loss in milligrams per 6-minute cycle. The weight loss values reported were obtained via polishing each substrate three times, and then averaging the weight loss for the three polishing cycles.
- polishing slurries 3 through 6 were each made individually by mixing together the amounts of the
- Slurries 3-5 are embodiments of the invention, Slurry 6 is a control.
- the Aquazol ® branded products are poly 2-ethyloxazoline of various molecular weights. Aquazol® is available from Polymer Chemistry Innovations, Inc., of Arlington, Arizona. Aquazol® 50, Aquazol® 200 and Aquazol® 500 have molecular weights of 50,000, 200,000 and 500,000 respectively. Molecular weights in the range of 1 0,000 to 1 million and 50,000 to 500,000 are suitable as well.
- the slurry was then used to polish the polymer-based ophthalmic substrates shown in the removal rates section. The substrates were polished on a Coburn 505 optical polisher equipped with a bowl-type slurry reservoir.
- the polishing pad was a Shawsheen 349-7 premium grade yellow polishing pad obtained from PSI of Odessa, Fla.
- the optical polisher machine settings were 20 psi and 742 RPM.
- the reservoir was equipped with a small recirculating pump.
- a fresh 1000 g sample of slurry was prepared for each polishing test.
- the slurry was recirculated at a flow rate of 4.54 liters/minute.
- the slurry was chilled throughout each polishing experiment to a temperature range of 10 to 15° C.
- Efficiency was determined by measuring the weight loss of each substrate after each polishing cycle and is reported in the above table as weight loss in milligrams per 6-minute cycle. The weight loss values reported were obtained via polishing each substrate three times, and then averaging the weight loss for the three polishing cycles.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201680039660.8A CN107735471B (zh) | 2015-07-10 | 2016-06-13 | 用于抛光有机聚合物基眼用基材的浆液组合物和添加剂以及方法 |
JP2018520373A JP6654696B2 (ja) | 2015-07-10 | 2016-06-13 | 有機ポリマー系眼用基材を研磨するためのスラリー組成物及び方法、並びに眼用レンズ |
US15/567,642 US10508220B2 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2016-06-13 | Slurry composition and additives and method for polishing organic polymer-based ophthalmic substrates |
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PCT/US2016/037140 WO2017011115A1 (fr) | 2015-07-10 | 2016-06-13 | Composition de suspension épaisse, additifs et procédé de polissage de substrats ophtalmiques à base de polymère organique |
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US (1) | US10508220B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6654696B2 (fr) |
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WO (1) | WO2017011115A1 (fr) |
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JP6878772B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-14 | 2021-06-02 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社 | 研磨剤、研磨剤用貯蔵液及び研磨方法 |
KR20190074594A (ko) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-28 | 주식회사 케이씨텍 | Sti 공정용 연마 슬러리 조성물 |
US20220025212A1 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2022-01-27 | Fujimi Incorporated | Polishing composition and method for polishing synthetic resin |
KR20200076991A (ko) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-30 | 주식회사 케이씨텍 | Sti 공정용 연마 슬러리 조성물 |
US10787592B1 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-09-29 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, I | Chemical mechanical polishing compositions and methods having enhanced defect inhibition and selectively polishing silicon nitride over silicon dioxide in an acid environment |
JP2024060831A (ja) | 2022-10-20 | 2024-05-07 | 山口精研工業株式会社 | プラスチックレンズ用研磨剤組成物 |
JP2024060832A (ja) * | 2022-10-20 | 2024-05-07 | 山口精研工業株式会社 | プラスチックレンズ用研磨剤組成物 |
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JP2018533071A (ja) | 2018-11-08 |
CN107735471A (zh) | 2018-02-23 |
JP6654696B2 (ja) | 2020-02-26 |
US10508220B2 (en) | 2019-12-17 |
CN107735471B (zh) | 2021-02-12 |
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