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WO2017007363A1 - Méthode pour déterminer le type de la personnalité psychologique d'une personne - Google Patents

Méthode pour déterminer le type de la personnalité psychologique d'une personne Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017007363A1
WO2017007363A1 PCT/RU2015/000431 RU2015000431W WO2017007363A1 WO 2017007363 A1 WO2017007363 A1 WO 2017007363A1 RU 2015000431 W RU2015000431 W RU 2015000431W WO 2017007363 A1 WO2017007363 A1 WO 2017007363A1
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Prior art keywords
psychological
sna
code
person
determining
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PCT/RU2015/000431
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
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Александр Кузьмич ДРОЗДОВСКИЙ
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Александр Кузьмич ДРОЗДОВСКИЙ
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Priority to PCT/RU2015/000431 priority Critical patent/WO2017007363A1/fr
Priority to RU2016120121A priority patent/RU2645405C2/ru
Publication of WO2017007363A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017007363A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of psychophysiology, psychology, sociology, pedagogy, medicine and can be used in individual and mass research to determine the psychological type of personality in the field of psychophysiology, psychology, sociology, pedagogy, medicine, professional selection and career guidance.
  • the Myers Type Indicator (MBTI) and the Kearsey Questionnaire have the following drawbacks that are common to any quiz test.
  • Sensation experience, past, realism, practicality, obvious common sense.
  • Intuition premonitions, future, speculation, contemplation, ingenuity.
  • Extroversion sociability, socialization, interaction, breadth (of views, interests), radiation of energy, interest in external events.
  • Introversion isolation, a sense of one's own territory, introspection, isolation, depth, solidity, energy conservation, interest in internal reactions.
  • E or I E-extroversion
  • S or N S or N
  • T or F T or F
  • J or P ⁇ -introversion
  • S-sensation Sensation
  • iNtuition S-intuition
  • T-thinking Thinking
  • F-feeling Feeling
  • J-judgment Judging
  • P-impulsivity Perceiving
  • Table 1 illustrates the well-known International Standard for Personnel Management in the Asia-Pacific Region (Association for Psychological Tours), where letter codes of all 16 psychological types are presented.
  • the method of determining the psychological type of personality declared by the author was formed in accordance with the main provisions of domestic schools of differential psychophysiology, where the study of individual and typical characteristics of a person is a priority. These scientific schools differ from those areas in psychology, which are mainly engaged in the study of differences in the manifestation of personal properties, tearing them away from the physiological basis. From the point of view of psychophysiology, it is important to know not only the severity of a particular personality trait, but also the reason for this, in particular, what is the role of genetic and congenital (biological) factors, on the one hand, and social factors (education, development), on the other .
  • EP Ilyina is carried out in three stages [6]:
  • a technique is used to determine the mobility of the processes of excitation and inhibition.
  • a graphical version of this technique is used - using a conventional pencil or a displacement sensor, the testee draws (with his eyes closed) straight lines in accordance with the algorithm of commands voiced by the tester.
  • the motion algorithm involves changing tasks to increase or decrease the drawn lines relative to the standard chosen by the subject.
  • it is revealed how the previous nervous process, for example, the excitatory one, affects the development of the subsequent inhibitory process, and vice versa.
  • the indicators of two types of balance are measured: the “external”, which, by definition, reflects the reaction to the emotionally motivational aspects of the situation, and the “internal” balance - the energy aspect of the response.
  • the step for measuring the "external" balance involves the subject (with eyes closed) performing, for example, drawing the specified segments five times with subsequent attempts to accurately reproduce them. Short (15-25 mm) and long segments (50-70 mm) are set. If the subject has excesses on both short and long sections, then the diagnosis is “predominance of excitement”. If everywhere understatement, then inhibition prevails.
  • the strength of the nervous system is determined using the tapping test, where on a special device that simulates the operation of the telegraph key, temporary changes in the maximum rate of movements (movements) by the brush of the leading hand are tracked.
  • the testees in accordance with the instructions, try to maintain the maximum tempo for themselves for 30 seconds, the indicators of which are recorded every 5 seconds, and a curve of changes in this rate of movements of the wrist is built on the 6 received points.
  • the resulting types of curves are qualitative criteria for the severity of the strength of the nervous system.
  • the main point of the tapping test is to obtain the effect of excessive inhibition: in a weak nervous system, the effect manifests itself earlier, in a strong - later.
  • Neuro-dynamic code in the form of a five-digit number, symbolically reflects the complex of typological features of the manifestation of all five properties of the human nervous system, diagnosed on the basis of the express motor techniques of E.P. Ilyin.
  • the first order number reflects the indicator of the strength of the nervous system
  • the second and third numbers respectively, the mobility of the processes of excitation and inhibition
  • the fourth and fifth numbers characterize the "external” and "internal" balances of nervous processes [ 7].
  • the mathematically possible number of combinations of the SNA that is, the number of neurodynamic codes in the above system for assessing the degree of typological severity of the five properties of the nervous system, is 243.
  • code 1 1 133 shown in Figure 2
  • code 1 1 133 shown in Figure 2
  • code 33313 reads: a weak nervous system (3), inertia of the processes of excitation (3) and inhibition (3), excitation (1) prevails in the "external” balance, inhibition (3) prevails in the "internal” balance.
  • Pavlov could not be, since there were no methods and appropriate tools for measuring the properties of the human nervous system.
  • Such evidence has not been established to date for the reasons listed above.
  • Introversion strong nervous system, high mobility of excitation, low mobility of inhibition, excitation by “external” and “internal” balances predominates (neurodynamic code - 11311).
  • Sensation weak nervous system, high mobility of excitation processes, low mobility of inhibition processes, excitation by "external” and “internal” balances prevails (neurodynamic code - 31311).
  • Intuition strong nervous system, low mobility of excitation processes, high mobility of inhibition processes; braking prevails according to "external” and “internal” balances (code - 13133).
  • E extraversion
  • S sensation
  • T thinking
  • F judiciousness
  • J - impulsivity
  • the degree of coordination of these oscillatory processes is determined by assessing their coherence and the psychological type is determined as: logical stable, if the left hemisphere is dominant and the coordination of oscillatory processes in the hemispheres is high; logical if the left hemisphere is dominant and the coordination of oscillatory processes in the hemispheres is average; logical unstable if the left hemisphere dominates and the coordination of oscillatory processes in the hemispheres is low; intuitive stable, if right dominates hemisphere and consistency of oscillatory processes in the hemispheres is high; intuitive, if the right hemisphere dominates and the coordination of oscillatory processes in the hemispheres is average; intuitive, unstable, if the right hemisphere dominates and the coordination of oscillatory processes in the hemispheres is low; stable, if the dominance of one of the hemispheres is absent and the coordination of oscillatory processes in the hemispheres is high; unstable if the dominance of
  • the author does not provide experimental data on the objectivity of the method, there is no data justifying the possibility of practical implementation of the method proposed by the author on the basis of a device for determining the psychological type according to Anuashvili.
  • the test also does not contain data on the external and internal conditions for conducting a human examination (requirements for the psychophysical state of a person, equipment used, personnel, noise immunity of the room, duration of the examination procedure, etc.).
  • the proposed method for determining the psychological type is carried out on the basis of the well-known motor express methods of E.P. Ilyin, which have obvious advantages, in comparison with what was proposed by A.N. Aunashvili:
  • the objective of the invention is the development of such a method for determining the psychological type (according to Jung, Myers, Kearsey), which could be used in a wide age range, without using questionnaires, but only on the basis of data on the properties of the human nervous system, as measured by motor express methods E.P. .Ilyina.
  • the technical result of the invention is to increase the reliability and objectivity of the method for determining the psychological type of a person, as well as expanding the possibilities of using the method, since it is applicable for a wide age range, does not require a long examination time, is extremely simple to use, as it is implemented using a personal computer and device for measuring the SNA.
  • SNA human nervous system
  • Figure 1 shows the order of the properties of the nervous system in the "neurodynamic code”.
  • Figure 2 presents an example of decoding a digital neurodynamic code 11133.
  • Figure 3 shows an example of the implementation of an instrument complex for measuring SNA by express motor methods of E.P. Il'in.
  • the proposed method for determining the psychological type of personality (according to Jung, Myers, Keyrsi) based on measuring the human SNA is as follows:
  • the express motor methods of EP Ilyin using special devices measure and determine the severity of the SNA (strength, mobility, balance) of a person, on the basis of which form his individual typological complex (abbreviated. - TC) SNA, which is displayed as a digital neurodynamic code (see Fig. 1 and 2). 2.
  • composition of the individual TC of the SNA of a person is compared with the compositions of the known basic typological complexes (abbreviated as BTK) of the SNA, identified experimentally and causing a high severity of mental functions in each of the opposite pairs: extraversion (E) - introversion (I); sanity (S) - intuition (N); logicality (T) - feeling (F); rationality (J) - impulsivity (P).
  • BTK basic typological complexes
  • E extraversion
  • S sanity
  • T logicality
  • F rationality
  • J - impulsivity
  • the letter code of the functions that dominate the pairs for this person will be ENTP.
  • ENTP the letter code of the functions that dominate the pairs for this person. Comparing the identified individual alphabetic code ENTP with the known codes for 16 psychological types (according to Jung, Myers, Caircy): ESTP, ISTP, ESFP, ISFP, ESTJ, ISTJ, ESFJ, ISFJ, ENFJ, INFJ, ENFP, INFP, ENTJ, INTJ, ENTP, ⁇ , we define the psychological type of a person - ENTP. The proposed method allows you to determine the psychological type of a person with any of the possible options for individual TC SNA, that is, with any combination of numbers in five-digit neurodynamic codes.
  • the Kearsey questionnaire along with the definition of the psychological type, also suggests establishing its “brightness” as an indicator of the severity of the type. Our proposed method allows you to save this indicator.
  • the “brightness” for the identified psychological type of ENTP is defined as the sum of the matching numbers in the compared codes — the neurodynamic code and the digital code of the dominant function in the compared pairs: extraversion (E) —5 digits coincided; intuition (N) - 4; thinking (T) - 3; impulsivity (P) - 3 digits.
  • the desired "brightness" of the psychological type is defined as the sum of the numbers 5,4,3,3, which will give an indicator equal to the number 15. Knowledge of the "brightness” will reveal the differences between people assigned to the same psychological type.
  • the novelty of the proposed method consists in determining the psychological type without the use of questionnaire tests, in a wide age range, according to objective data on the severity of typological features of the properties of the nervous system, as measured by express motor methods, where the combination of properties forms an individual typological complex of the human SNA, the composition of which is compared with known typological complexes of the SNS, identified experimentally and causing a high severity of mental functions, which is the basis for determining the psychological type of person.
  • the set of essential features of the invention allows to obtain a new positive result, which consists in increasing the objectivity in determining the psychological type of personality, without the use of questionnaire tests, in significantly expanding the age range of the determined types (from 6 years and older), in reducing the need for application of questionnaire tests in scientific and practical work of specialists.
  • the average level of objectivity of the innovative method is 91.7
  • the volume of all textual information is determined (OI1 - the number of characters without spaces) offered to the subject as a forecast of his behavioral characteristics for their self-esteem, in accordance with the psychological type determined on the basis of the innovative method.
  • table 3 shows data on the distribution (in%) of the subjects over the intervals of objectivity of determining psychological types determined by an innovative method: 100 - 90, 89 - 80, 79 - 70 and less than 70%.
  • the author of the application conducted a study (the results were not published).
  • the SNA was measured, respectively, individual typological complexes of the SNA were detected, and psychological types of subjects were determined on the basis of the innovative method.
  • the subjects carried out a self-assessment of their behavioral characteristics according to the Keirsi Questionnaire, where, after systematizing the answers, psychological types were determined, which were then compared with types identified in an innovative way.
  • the type matching process was carried out as follows.
  • the proposed method for determining the psychological type of a person is simple and accessible not only in the context of its implementation in practice in a wide age range, but also, based on a computer, allows you to quickly generate and present to the specialist relevant reliable information, which is presented in a fairly large amount in the works of I. B. Myers, D. Keyrsi and other researchers.
  • texts can be presented for all other 15 psychological types indicated by letter codes: ESTP, ISTP, ESFP, ISFP, ESTJ, ISTJ, ESFJ, ISFJ, ENFJ, INFJ, ENFP, INFP, ENTJ, INTJ, INTP.
  • the psychological type of ENTP uses intuition in inventions, an enthusiast, an innovator, an embodied idea is important, not an idea in itself, a captivating conversationalist, initiative in communication, impatient to routine operations, a good teacher, with a sense of humor.
  • T Self-deepened and pensive man. He is attracted to abstract ideas that have no direct connection with reality, for example, philosophy, religion, bioenergy, etc. His favorite pastime is to compare different logical systems. Type of cabinet scientist. It can be angular in movements, may not pay attention to appearance, cares little about health.
  • BUSINESS Owner of the enterprise. Business consultant.
  • Attitude to the law acts within the framework of the law, which can be interpreted quite widely.
  • Kearsey D Please understand me-2. Temperament. Character. Intelligence. Moscow: Black Squirrel, 201 1.
  • Ilyin E.P. The strength of the nervous system and the methods of its research (P. 5-15); Express method for determining the severity of the “mobility-inertness” property of excitation and inhibition (P. 16-36); The balance property of the magnitude of excitation and inhibition and the methods of its study (P. 37-57) // Psychophysiological foundations of physical education and sport. - Leningrad: 1972.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne le domaine de la psychophysiologie, de la psychologie, de la sociologie, des sciences pédagogiques, de la médecine et peut être utilisée pour effectuer des recherches individuelles ou de masse dans le domaine de la psychophysiologie, de la psychologie, de la sociologie, des sciences pédagogiques, de la médecine, de la sélection du personnel et de l'orientation professionnelle, pour déterminer le type de la personnalité psychologique d'une personne ainsi que, sur cette base, pour établir une évaluation de la compatibilité psychophysiologique et psychologique. La nouveauté de l'invention consiste à pouvoir déterminer le type de la personnalité psychologique d'une personne sans utiliser d'enquêtes de tests sur la base des données des propriétés du système nerveux de la personne.
PCT/RU2015/000431 2015-07-09 2015-07-09 Méthode pour déterminer le type de la personnalité psychologique d'une personne WO2017007363A1 (fr)

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PCT/RU2015/000431 WO2017007363A1 (fr) 2015-07-09 2015-07-09 Méthode pour déterminer le type de la personnalité psychologique d'une personne
RU2016120121A RU2645405C2 (ru) 2015-07-09 2015-07-09 Способ определения психологического типа (по к.г. юнгу, и.б. майерс, д. кейрси) на основе измерения свойств нервной системы человека двигательными экспресс-методиками е.п. ильина

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU179095U1 (ru) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-26 Алексей Алексеевич Долгов Устройство для профессионального отбора переговорщиков
RU179094U1 (ru) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-26 Алексей Алексеевич Долгов Устройство для психофизиологического тестирования переговорщиков
RU182384U1 (ru) * 2018-02-15 2018-08-15 Алексей Александрович Картавый Устройство для определения профессиональной пригодности следователей к работе по уголовным делам террористической направленности
CN112386256A (zh) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-23 蔡佐宾 人格测试方法及系统
CN113592225A (zh) * 2021-06-24 2021-11-02 浙江清朗科技有限公司 一种基层员工思维动态采集方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2720835C1 (ru) * 2019-09-30 2020-05-13 Александр Сергеевич Швецов Пульт индивидуальной симбионтной типизации людей и способ определения индивидуального симбионтного типа человека с помощью этого пульта

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RU2203619C2 (ru) * 2001-07-18 2003-05-10 Ишков Александр Дмитриевич Способ диагностики типа личности
EP1410366A2 (fr) * 2000-12-20 2004-04-21 Westh Development APS Test psychologique base sur des images

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EP1410366A2 (fr) * 2000-12-20 2004-04-21 Westh Development APS Test psychologique base sur des images
RU2203619C2 (ru) * 2001-07-18 2003-05-10 Ишков Александр Дмитриевич Способ диагностики типа личности

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DROZDOVSKY A.K.: "Sviaz tipologicheskikh kompleksov svoistv nervnoi sistemy, temperamentov i psikhologicheskikh tipov v professiiakh i sporte.", SBORNIK NAUCHNYKH STATEI PO ITOGAM MEZHDUNARODNOI NAUCHNO-PRAKTICHESKOI KONFERENTSII, 2014, St.Petersburg, pages 42 - 43 , 45, 49, 51 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU179095U1 (ru) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-26 Алексей Алексеевич Долгов Устройство для профессионального отбора переговорщиков
RU179094U1 (ru) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-26 Алексей Алексеевич Долгов Устройство для психофизиологического тестирования переговорщиков
RU182384U1 (ru) * 2018-02-15 2018-08-15 Алексей Александрович Картавый Устройство для определения профессиональной пригодности следователей к работе по уголовным делам террористической направленности
CN112386256A (zh) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-23 蔡佐宾 人格测试方法及系统
CN113592225A (zh) * 2021-06-24 2021-11-02 浙江清朗科技有限公司 一种基层员工思维动态采集方法
CN113592225B (zh) * 2021-06-24 2023-12-01 浙江清朗科技有限公司 一种基层员工思维动态采集方法

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