WO2016116077A1 - Formes amorphes de la vortioxétine stabilisées dans des polymères - Google Patents
Formes amorphes de la vortioxétine stabilisées dans des polymères Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016116077A1 WO2016116077A1 PCT/CZ2016/000008 CZ2016000008W WO2016116077A1 WO 2016116077 A1 WO2016116077 A1 WO 2016116077A1 CZ 2016000008 W CZ2016000008 W CZ 2016000008W WO 2016116077 A1 WO2016116077 A1 WO 2016116077A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vortioxetine
- polymer
- hydrobromide salt
- amorphous
- mixture
- Prior art date
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- YQNWZWMKLDQSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N vortioxetine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 YQNWZWMKLDQSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 43
- 229960002263 vortioxetine Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 41
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229960004030 vortioxetine hydrobromide Drugs 0.000 description 54
- VNGRUFUIHGGOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vortioxetine hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 VNGRUFUIHGGOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 27
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 15
- ZUAAPNNKRHMPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;butanedioic acid;methanol;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC.CC(O)=O.CC(O)CO.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZUAAPNNKRHMPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920003139 Eudragit® L 100 Polymers 0.000 description 7
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003141 Eudragit® S 100 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 acetate - polyethylene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001531 copovidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960005168 croscarmellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001523 electrospinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009477 fluid bed granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009474 hot melt extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007909 melt granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D295/096—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/146—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
Definitions
- This invention relates to new amorphous forms of l-(2-((2,4-dimethylphenyl)- thio)phenyl)piperazine, known as vortioxetine (formula I)
- the invention further encompasses various methods of preparing the amorphous forms and their use for a pharmaceutical composition.
- Vortioxetine is used in pharmacy for the treatment of depression and anxiety. Its synthesis and use were first described in the application WO 03029232. In a more recent application, WO 2007/144005, various crystalline salts of vortioxetine are described and characterized, as well as their use in a pharmaceutical composition. In particular, e.g. solubilities of crystalline forms of vortioxetine hydrobromide alpha (2 mg/ml) and beta (1.2 mg/ml) are compared.
- a new application describes amorphous forms of vortioxetine hydrobromide stabilized by adsorbents such as A1 2 0 3 , CaC0 3 , MgO, Si0 2 , Ti0 2 and ZnO. These amorphous forms have a higher solubility and biological availability than crystalline vortioxetine hydrobromide.
- the present invention wherein the amorphous forms of vortioxetine or vortioxetine hydrobromide are stabilized by means of a polymer, is more advantageous, compared to the use of adsorbents of WO 2014/177491, mainly in that the solubility of polymers is dependent on the pH value of the solution, which means that their use makes it possible to influence releasing of the pharmaceutically active substance depending on pH of the alimentary tract.
- the invention provides amorphous mixtures of vortioxetine and vortioxetine hydrobromide with suitable polymeric carriers such as cellulose derivatives, polyacrylates or methacrylates and poly vinyl derivatives, processes of their preparation and their use for a pharmaceutical composition.
- suitable polymeric carriers such as cellulose derivatives, polyacrylates or methacrylates and poly vinyl derivatives
- Figure 1 X-ray powder pattern of vortioxetine base with Eudragit L 100 (weight ratio 1:2, API: polymer)
- Figure 2 X-ray powder pattern of vortioxetine base with Eudragit S 100 (weight ratio 1 :2, API: polymer)
- Figure 3 X-ray powder pattern of vortioxetine base with HPMCAS LF (weight ratio 1 :2, API: polymer)
- Figure 4 X-ray powder pattern of vortioxetine hydrobromide with Eudragit L 100 (weight ratio 1:2, API: polymer)
- Figure 5 X-ray powder pattern of vortioxetine hydrobromide with Eudragit S 100 (weight ratio 1:2, API: polymer)
- Figure 6 X-ray powder pattern of vortioxetine hydrobromide with HPMCAS LF (weight ratio 1:2, API: polymer)
- Figure 7 X-ray powder pattern of vortioxetine hydrobromide with PVP K30 (weight ratio 1 :2, API: polymer)
- Figure 8 X-ray powder pattern of vortioxetine hydrobromide with Methocel E5 (weight ratio 1:2, API: polymer)
- the invention relates to new solid forms of l-(2-((2,4-dimethylphenyl)thio)phenyl)piperazine, known as vortioxetine, and to vortioxetine hydrobromide, in the form of a stable amorphous mixture with a polymer, and to methods of preparing the same.
- a crystalline solid is characterized by a long-distance structure arrangement. On the other hand, amorphous solids do not exhibit this arrangement.
- the molecular arrangement of an amorphous solid may be represented by a "frozen liquid" with rheological properties of a solid.
- solid dispersion represents any solid composition consisting of at least two components.
- the solid dispersion contains the pharmaceutically active ingredient (vortioxetine, or its salt), which is dispersed in at least one component, e.g. in a polymer.
- molecular dispersion refers to dispersion of a component (e.g. vortioxetine) with a polymeric matrix.
- a component e.g. vortioxetine
- vortioxetine or its salt may be dispersed in the polymeric matrix in such a way that they are immobilized in this matrix in their amorphous form.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- vitreous solution it is referred to as a vitreous solution.
- vitreous suspension In case the component (vortioxetine, or its salt) is dispersed in the polymeric matrix in the form of amorphous clusters, this solid dispersion is referred to as a vitreous suspension.
- the resulting vitreous suspension has two or more glass transitions, which belong to the amorphous active pharmaceutical substance and to the particular polymer or polymers.
- amorphous solids As mentioned above, compared to crystalline solids, amorphous solids have a different internal structure and a larger surface area, and therefore they exhibit a higher solubility. If the solubility and biological availability of pharmaceutically active substances needs to be increased, they should be preferably prepared in an amorphous form.
- the glass transition temperature is at least 20°C, preferably 30°C and most preferably at least 40°C above the temperature of the actual storage conditions.
- Amorphous vortioxetine which is not stabilized, has a low glass transition temperature (-8°C).
- the glass transition temperature of the amorphous non- stabilized form is 64°C.
- Amorphous forms of vortioxetine or vortioxetine hydrobromide can be stabilized by addition of other substances. A number of substances may be used as stabilizers of the amorphous state.
- the application WO 2014/17749 describes amorphous forms of vortioxetine hydrobromide stabilized with the adsorbents AI 2 0 , CaC0 3 ⁇ MgO, Si0 2 , Ti0 2 , ZnO.
- a suitable polymer may come from the groups of water-soluble or water-insoluble polymers.
- Typical water-soluble polymers for stabilization of vortioxetine and vortioxetine hydrobromide are polyvinyl pyrrolidone (povidone), copovidone, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (hypromellose), hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, copolymers of polyvinyl caprolactam, polyvinyl acetate - polyethylene glycol (SoluplusTM) etc.
- Typical water-insoluble polymers for stabilization of vortioxetine and vortioxetine hydrobromide are methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, polymethacrylates, hypromellose, phthalate, hypromellose succinate, hypromellose acetate succinate (HPMCAS), cellulose acetate phthalate, carboxymethyl cellulose etc.
- An advantage of these polymers is the fact that their solubility is dependent on the pH value of the solution and their use makes it possible to influence releasing of the pharmaceutically active ingredient depending on pH of the alimentary tract.
- One of the preparation methods of stabilized amorphous forms of vortioxetine and vortioxetine hydrobromide is the dissolution process.
- the active substance is dissolved in a solvent or in any mixture of solvents.
- the solvent may be water or any organic solvent.
- suitable organic solvents one can mention methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, isopropyl alcohol, acetone, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran etc.
- a substance stabilizing the active pharmaceutical ingredient is added to this solution or suspension.
- the solvent is quickly removed and amorphous solid matter results.
- the solvent can be removed by means of a rotary vacuum evaporator, fluid granulation, spray drying, electrosp inning, solvent freezing etc.
- This invention is focused on preparation of an amorphous mixture of vortioxetine and vortioxetine hydrobromide with a polymer, which can be used in a pharmaceutical formulation.
- the following polymers can be advantageously used for the preparation of polymer-stabilized amorphous solid forms of vortioxetine or vortioxetine hydrobromide: polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (Methocel), polymethacrylate derivatives (Eudragit LI 00, Eudragit SlOO) and hypromellose acetate succinate (HPMCAS).
- polymers in this invention are polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP K30) with the molecular, weight of approx. 50,000 Da (g/mol), Methocel E5 with the molecular weight of approx. 22,000 Da (g/mol), Eudragit SlOO with the molecular weight of approx. 125,000 Da (g/mol), Eudragit L100 with the molecular weight of approx. 125,000 Da (g/mol) and hypromellose acetate succinate (HPMCAS-LF).
- PVP K30 polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- Methocel E5 with the molecular weight of approx. 22,000 Da (g/mol
- Eudragit SlOO with the molecular weight of approx. 125,000 Da (g/mol)
- Eudragit L100 with the molecular weight of approx. 125,000 Da (g/mol)
- HPMCAS-LF hypromellose acetate succinate
- the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement makes it possible to distinguish a solid dispersion and a molecular dispersion, wherein the amorphous solid only exhibits one glass transition value.
- the prepared amorphous solids in the weight ratio of 1 :2 (API : polymer) formed stable solid dispersions or molecular dispersions whose stability increases with the increasing Tg value (Hancock and Zografi, 1997).
- the prepared samples were stable in all the cases of storage at 50°C/0 % relative humidity (RH) for the test period of 3 days.
- RH relative humidity
- re-crystallization of vortioxetine hydrobromide has been observed when the polymers HPMCAS, PVP K30 and Methocel E5 were used.
- the samples with the polymers Eudragit LI 00 and Eudragit SI 00 were stable under all the test conditions (see Table 1).
- Table 1 Stabilities of the prepared amorphous solids of vortioxetine and vortioxetine hydrobromide (weight ratio 1:2), API : polymer)
- the prepared amorphous solids containing vortioxetine or vortioxetine hydrobromide stabilized with polymers in accordance with this invention can be used for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions, especially solid dosage forms, e.g. tablets.
- Such pharmaceutical compositions can contain at least one excipient from the group of fillers (e.g. lactose), binders (e.g. macrocrystalline cellulose), disintegrants (e.g. sodium salt of croscarmellose), lubricants (e.g. magnesium stearate), surfactants etc.
- These tablets can be coated with common coating compounds, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol or polyethylene glycol.
- a 10mm mask and a 1/4° fixed anti-dispersion slit were used.
- the irradiated area of the sample is 10 mm, programmable divergence slits were used.
- For the correction of the secondary array 0.02 rad Soller slits and a 5.0 anti-dispersion slit were used.
- the DSC records were measured using a Discovery DSC device made by TA Instruments.
- the sample charge in a standard Al pot (40 ⁇ ) was between 4-5 mg and the heating rate was 5°C/min.
- As the carrier gas 5.0 N 2 was used at the flow rate of 50 ml/min.
- the content of dissolved vortioxetine hydrobromide was analyzed using a UPLC Aquity Waters device.
- the gradient elution was carried out by mixing of the mobile phase (A), 10 mmol/1 solution of ammonium carbonate in water, pH 10, (B) methanol. Composition of the mobile phase in time, see Table 2:
- the content was detected using a spectrophotometric measurement at 230 nm. Sample injection volume 1 ⁇ . Injected sample temperature 37°C.
- the samples were dissolved in plastic Eppendorf tubes having the volume of 2 ml with the use of a shaker (Eppendorf Thermomixer comfort) at 21 Hz and the temperature of 37°C.
- a shaker Eppendorf Thermomixer comfort
- the undissolved fraction was removed by means of a centrifuge (Centrifuge MPW-65E) at 14,000 rpm for 5 min and the temperature of 37°C.
- the resulting product was left to dry in a vacuum drier at the temperature of 40"C and the pressure of 20 kPa for 12 hours.
- the glass transition temperature of the molecular dispersion according to DSC was 116°C with re-crystallization of the sample at 140°C.
- the resulting product was left to dry in a vacuum drier at the temperature of 40°C and the pressure of 20 kPa for 12 hours.
- the glass transition temperature of the molecular dispersion according to DSC was 62°C with re-crystallization of the sample at 140°C (see Fig. 9).
- the solubility kinetics was studied in an aqueous solution of 0.1 mo 1/1 HC1 with pH 1.2 at 37°C (simulation of conditions in the alimentary tract).
- the solution was stirred by means of a shaker.
- the solutions were prepared in such a way that the final concentration could correspond to 1.5 mg/ml.
- the undissolved solid fraction was removed by centrifugation after 5, 15, 30 and 1440 min.
- the supernatant was analyzed with reverse-phase HPLC.
- the concentration of the dissolved vortioxetine hydrobromide was determined based on the peak area of vortioxetine hydrobromide with the use of a calibration line.
- the calibration series of vortioxetine hydrobromide was in the prepared range of 0.02 - 1.5 mg/1 and in this interval the peak areas exhibited a linear dependence on the concentration.
- the solubility kinetics of crystalline vortioxetine hydrobromide and the prepared amorphous forms of vortioxetine hydrobromide stabilized by polymers is shown in Fig. 10.
- a lower content of vortioxetine hydrobromide was measured in the acidic environment after 24 hours than in the case of solubility of the crystalline form.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un mélange amorphe de vortioxetine de formule I, ou de son sel bromhydrate, avec un polymère, caractérisé en ce que le polymère est choisi parmi des dérivés de polyacrylates, polyméthacrylates, cellulose ou polyvinyles. L'invention concerne également un procédé de préparation dudit mélange amorphe, consistant à dissoudre de la vortioxétine base ou sous forme de sel bromhydrate et un polymère approprié dans un solvant organique adapté, et éliminer ultérieurement le solvant pour produire un mélange amorphe. Un autre procédé consiste à mélanger de la vortioxétine base ou sous forme de sel bromhydrate avec un polymère approprié et chauffer ensuite ce mélange pour obtenir un bain de fusion, puis un mélange amorphe.
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CZ2015-31A CZ201531A3 (cs) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | Polymerem stabilizované amorfní formy vortioxetinu |
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Cited By (5)
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EP3209297A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-24 | 2017-08-30 | Hexal Aktiengesellschaft | Bromhydrate de vortioxétine amorphe |
WO2018042168A1 (fr) | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-08 | King, Lawrence | Composition pharmaceutique stable de bromhydrate de vortioxétine |
US10519121B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2019-12-31 | Apicore Us Llc | Process and novel polymorphic form of vortioxetine and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts |
CN113143886A (zh) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-23 | 苏州康恒研新药物技术有限公司 | 一种氢溴酸伏硫西汀微丸缓释制剂的制备方法 |
CN115160258A (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-10-11 | 辰欣药业股份有限公司 | 一种氢溴酸沃替西汀γ晶型的制备方法 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3209297A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-24 | 2017-08-30 | Hexal Aktiengesellschaft | Bromhydrate de vortioxétine amorphe |
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US10519121B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2019-12-31 | Apicore Us Llc | Process and novel polymorphic form of vortioxetine and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts |
CN113143886A (zh) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-23 | 苏州康恒研新药物技术有限公司 | 一种氢溴酸伏硫西汀微丸缓释制剂的制备方法 |
CN115160258A (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-10-11 | 辰欣药业股份有限公司 | 一种氢溴酸沃替西汀γ晶型的制备方法 |
CN115160258B (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-11-17 | 辰欣药业股份有限公司 | 一种氢溴酸沃替西汀γ晶型的制备方法 |
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