WO2016195611A1 - A fumigant - Google Patents
A fumigant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016195611A1 WO2016195611A1 PCT/TR2016/000077 TR2016000077W WO2016195611A1 WO 2016195611 A1 WO2016195611 A1 WO 2016195611A1 TR 2016000077 W TR2016000077 W TR 2016000077W WO 2016195611 A1 WO2016195611 A1 WO 2016195611A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fumigant
- layer
- ratio
- weight
- dust
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940061334 2-phenylphenol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M13/00—Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/20—Combustible or heat-generating compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof, directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. acetophenone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/012—Deodorant compositions characterised by being in a special form, e.g. gels, emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/02—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion
- A61L9/03—Apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/13—Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/13—Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
- A61L2209/135—Vaporisers for active components
Definitions
- File present invention relates to a fumigant winch enables disinfection of the environment by exhibiting biocidal effect against bacteria and fungi by means of the gas generated as a result of combustion of active agents existing within the structure thereof.
- Fumigation transaction is one of the most known disinfection methods.
- the disinfection material being included in the fumigant used in fumigation transaction is combusted by means of a fuse and the smoke generated as a result of combustion provides disinfection of the area desired to be disinfected,
- production of cord is a transaction consuming time and requiring extra cost due to the fact that the fuse is produced apart from the product, placed into a package and fixed.
- using an apparatus may be dangerous in terms of security due to the fact that a flame combustion takes place during combustion of the disinfection product in apparatus used in some fumigation transactions.
- the United States patent document no. US20031 1 1637 discloses a device which enables a volatile component to be released to the environment as a result of a controlled exothermic reaction.
- the device disclosed in the said document comprises a mixture which has particles generating exothermic reaction in its content, a water soluble coating which encases the said particles, a volatile component which can be a fumigant or a disinfectant, an aqueous solution, and a buffer.
- a light and a power source are required for realization of the reaction in the device.
- the container described in the invention disclosed in the said document comprises an internal heater having a cover, a mixture composing smoke and an auto-combustible material.
- an external heating system is required for activation of the smoke-composing mixture in the said container.
- An objective of the present invention is to realize a fumigant which has high- antibacterial effect.
- An objective of the present invention is to realize a fumigant which can maintain its efficiency in the presence of organic waste.
- An objective of the present invention is to realize a fumigant which has a lower toxicity in comparison to metal complexes.
- An objective of the present invention is to realize a fumigant which has low- production cost.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of the exploded form of the inventive product.
- the components illustrated in the figure are individually numbered, where the numbers refer to the following: 1. Fumigant
- a fumigant ( 1 ) enabling disinfection of the environment where it's located comprises:
- At least one dust layer (4) which is located on the upper part of the said bottom layer (3) and generates an exothermic reaction when it contacts with water;
- At least one upper layer (5) which is located on the upper part of the dust layer (4) and wherein there are 2-phenyiphenol and orthophytalaldehyde active substances and enables active substances to be released to external environment by switching to the gas phase by means of the heat generated as a result of the exothermic reaction created in the dust layer (4).
- the inventive fumigant (1) is positioned such that the bottom layer (3) of the fumigant (1 ) will contact with water in order to provide disinfection of the environment where it's located.
- Water reaches the dust layer (4) by passing through the pore (2) located in the bottom layer (3) and an exothermic reaction takes place in the dust layer (4) contacting with the water.
- the heat released as a result of the exothermic reaction enables active substances of 2-phenylphenol and orthophytalaldehyde. which are included in the upper layer (5) located in the upper part of the dust layer (4), to switch to the gas phase and the active substances are released to the environment where the fumigant (1) is located.
- the environment where the fumigant ( 1 ) is located is disinfected.
- the upper layer (5) is in gel form and it preferably comprises 2-phenylphenoI in the ratio of 15% by weight andorthophytalaldehyde in the ratio of 5% by weight.
- the dust layer (4) preferably comprises ammonium nitrate in the ratio of 30-35% by weight, silicon dioxide in the ratio of 5-10% by weight, sodium chloride in the ratio of 5-6% by weight and dicyandi amide in the ratio of 5-10% by weight.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a fumigant (I) comprising at least one bottom layer (3) whereon there is at least one pore (2) which has water permeability; at least one dust layer (4) which is located on the upper part of the said bottom layer (3) and generates an exothermic reaction when it contacts with water; at least one upper layer (5) which is located on the upper part of the dust layer (4) and wherein there are 2-phenylphenol and orthophytalaldehyde active substances and enables active substances to be released to external environment by switching to the gas phase by means of the heat generated as a result of the exothermic reaction created in the dust layer (4) and enabling disinfection of the environment where it's located.
Description
A FUMIGANT Technical Field
File present invention relates to a fumigant winch enables disinfection of the environment by exhibiting biocidal effect against bacteria and fungi by means of the gas generated as a result of combustion of active agents existing within the structure thereof.
Background of the invention
Places such as store, warehouse are disinfected so as to be kept safe from pests such as bacteria, fungi. Fumigation transaction is one of the most known disinfection methods. The disinfection material being included in the fumigant used in fumigation transaction is combusted by means of a fuse and the smoke generated as a result of combustion provides disinfection of the area desired to be disinfected, However, production of cord is a transaction consuming time and requiring extra cost due to the fact that the fuse is produced apart from the product, placed into a package and fixed. In addition, using an apparatus may be dangerous in terms of security due to the fact that a flame combustion takes place during combustion of the disinfection product in apparatus used in some fumigation transactions.
The United States patent document no. US20031 1 1637. an application in the state of the art, discloses a device which enables a volatile component to be released to the environment as a result of a controlled exothermic reaction. The device disclosed in the said document comprises a mixture which has particles generating exothermic reaction in its content, a water soluble coating which encases the said particles, a volatile component which can be a fumigant or a disinfectant, an
aqueous solution, and a buffer. However, a light and a power source are required for realization of the reaction in the device.
The United States patent document no. US3956849. an application in the state of the art, discloses a fumigant container. The container described in the invention disclosed in the said document comprises an internal heater having a cover, a mixture composing smoke and an auto-combustible material. However, an external heating system is required for activation of the smoke-composing mixture in the said container.
Summary of the Invention
An objective of the present invention is to realize a fumigant which has high- antibacterial effect.
An objective of the present invention is to realize a fumigant which can maintain its efficiency in the presence of organic waste.
An objective of the present invention is to realize a fumigant which has a lower toxicity in comparison to metal complexes.
An objective of the present invention is to realize a fumigant which has low- production cost. Detailed Description of the Invention
"A Fumigant" realized to fulfil the objectives of the present invention is shown in the figure attached, in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic view of the exploded form of the inventive product.
The components illustrated in the figure are individually numbered, where the numbers refer to the following: 1. Fumigant
2. Pore
3. Bottom layer
4. Dust layer
5. Upper layer
A fumigant ( 1 ) enabling disinfection of the environment where it's located comprises:
at least one bottom layer (3) whereon there is at least one pore (2), which has water permeability;
at least one dust layer (4) which is located on the upper part of the said bottom layer (3) and generates an exothermic reaction when it contacts with water;
at least one upper layer (5) which is located on the upper part of the dust layer (4) and wherein there are 2-phenyiphenol and orthophytalaldehyde active substances and enables active substances to be released to external environment by switching to the gas phase by means of the heat generated as a result of the exothermic reaction created in the dust layer (4).
The inventive fumigant (1) is positioned such that the bottom layer (3) of the fumigant (1 ) will contact with water in order to provide disinfection of the environment where it's located. Water reaches the dust layer (4) by passing through the pore (2) located in the bottom layer (3) and an exothermic reaction takes place in the dust layer (4) contacting with the water. The heat released as a result of the exothermic reaction enables active substances of 2-phenylphenol and orthophytalaldehyde. which are included in the upper layer (5) located in the upper part of the dust layer (4), to switch to the gas phase and the active
substances are released to the environment where the fumigant (1) is located. Thus, the environment where the fumigant ( 1 ) is located is disinfected.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the upper layer (5) is in gel form and it preferably comprises 2-phenylphenoI in the ratio of 15% by weight andorthophytalaldehyde in the ratio of 5% by weight..
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the dust layer (4) preferably comprises ammonium nitrate in the ratio of 30-35% by weight, silicon dioxide in the ratio of 5-10% by weight, sodium chloride in the ratio of 5-6% by weight and dicyandi amide in the ratio of 5-10% by weight.
Within these basic concepts, it is possible to develop a great variety of embodiments of the inventive "A Fumigant "; it cannot be limited to the examples disclosed herein and it is essentially according to the claims.
Claims
CLAIMS 1 . A fumigant (1 ) enabling disinfection of the environment where it's located comprising
at least one bottom layer (3) whereon there is at least one pore (2), which has water permeability;
and characterized by
at least one dust layer (4) which is located on the upper part of the said bottom layer (3 ) and generates an exothermic reaction when it contacts with water;
at least one upper layer (5) which is located on the upper part of the dust layer (4) and wherein there are 2-phenyIphenol and orthophytalaldehyde active substances and enables active substances to be released to external environment by switching to the gas phase by means of the heat generated as a result of the exothermic reaction created in the dust layer (4).
2. A fumigant ( 1 ) according to Claim 1. characterized by the upper layer (5) which is in gel form.
3. A fumigant (1 ) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized by the upper layer (5) which comprises 2-phenylphenol in the ratio of 15% by weight.
4. A fumigant ( 1 ) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized by the upper layer (5) which comprises orthophytalaldehyde in the ratio of 5% by weight.
5. A fumigant ( ! ) according to Claim 1. characterized by the dust layer (4) which comprises ammonium nitrate, silicon dioxide, sodium chloride, dicvandiamide and stabilizator.
6. A fumigant ( 1 ) according to Claim 5, characterized by the dust layer (4) which comprises ammonium nitrate in the ratio of 30-35% by weight, silicon dioxide in the ratio of 5- 10% by weight, sodium chloride in the ratio of 5-6% by weight and dicyandiamide in the ratio of 5- 10% by
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1703463.8A GB2554480B (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2016-06-01 | A fumigant |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR201506897 | 2015-06-04 | ||
| TR2015/06897 | 2015-06-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016195611A1 true WO2016195611A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
Family
ID=56684219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/TR2016/000077 WO2016195611A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2016-06-01 | A fumigant |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB2554480B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016195611A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3956849A (en) | 1973-08-27 | 1976-05-18 | Tudor Radulescu | Fumigant container |
| JPH029330A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1990-01-12 | Sanko Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Smoking apparatus |
| US20030111637A1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2003-06-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods and apparatuses for delivering a volatile component via a controlled exothermic reaction |
| JP2013146240A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-08-01 | Lion Corp | Smoking type device for space processing |
-
2016
- 2016-06-01 GB GB1703463.8A patent/GB2554480B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-06-01 WO PCT/TR2016/000077 patent/WO2016195611A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3956849A (en) | 1973-08-27 | 1976-05-18 | Tudor Radulescu | Fumigant container |
| JPH029330A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1990-01-12 | Sanko Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Smoking apparatus |
| US20030111637A1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2003-06-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods and apparatuses for delivering a volatile component via a controlled exothermic reaction |
| JP2013146240A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-08-01 | Lion Corp | Smoking type device for space processing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2554480A (en) | 2018-04-04 |
| GB2554480B (en) | 2020-05-06 |
| GB201703463D0 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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