WO2016181840A1 - Produit d'étanchéité pour un élément d'affichage à cristaux liquides, matériau à conduction verticale et élément d'affichage à cristaux liquides - Google Patents
Produit d'étanchéité pour un élément d'affichage à cristaux liquides, matériau à conduction verticale et élément d'affichage à cristaux liquides Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016181840A1 WO2016181840A1 PCT/JP2016/063185 JP2016063185W WO2016181840A1 WO 2016181840 A1 WO2016181840 A1 WO 2016181840A1 JP 2016063185 W JP2016063185 W JP 2016063185W WO 2016181840 A1 WO2016181840 A1 WO 2016181840A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal display
- display element
- meth
- compound
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- IIGAAOXXRKTFAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C IIGAAOXXRKTFAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-ISLYRVAYSA-N V-65 Substances CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)\N=N\C(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPCHGLDQZXOZFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[[4-methyl-3-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]carbonylamino]phenyl]carbamoyloxymethyl]-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(NC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C)C=C1NC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C YPCHGLDQZXOZFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008062 acetophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid dihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NN IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTTHLMXOSUFZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 UTTHLMXOSUFZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JGCWKVKYRNXTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane;isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CC2CCC1C2 JGCWKVKYRNXTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005537 brownian motion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- KOMDZQSPRDYARS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene titanium Chemical class [Ti].C1C=CC=C1.C1C=CC=C1 KOMDZQSPRDYARS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)NN ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZCIJAGHWGVCOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene phenol Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)O.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ZCIJAGHWGVCOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
- G02F1/13398—Spacer materials; Spacer properties
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sealing agent for a liquid crystal display element that has excellent light-shielding part curability, has excellent moisture resistance and adhesiveness even in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, and can suppress the occurrence of display unevenness in a liquid crystal display element. Moreover, this invention relates to the vertical conduction material and liquid crystal display element which are manufactured using this sealing compound for liquid crystal display elements.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display element such as a liquid crystal display cell has been disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 from the conventional vacuum injection method from the viewpoint of shortening tact time and optimizing the amount of liquid crystal used.
- a liquid crystal dropping method called a dripping method using such a photothermal combined curing type sealant has become the mainstream.
- a rectangular seal pattern is formed on one of two transparent substrates with electrodes by dispensing.
- a liquid crystal micro-droplet is dropped on the entire surface of the transparent substrate frame with the sealant being uncured, and the other transparent substrate is immediately overlaid, and the seal portion is irradiated with light such as ultraviolet rays to perform temporary curing.
- heating is performed at the time of liquid crystal annealing to perform main curing, and a liquid crystal display element is manufactured. If the substrates are bonded together under reduced pressure, a liquid crystal display element can be manufactured with extremely high efficiency.
- the present invention provides a sealing agent for a liquid crystal display element that has excellent light-shielding part curability, has excellent moisture resistance and adhesiveness even in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, and can suppress the occurrence of display unevenness in a liquid crystal display element.
- the purpose is to provide.
- an object of this invention is to provide the vertical conduction material and liquid crystal display element which are manufactured using this sealing compound for liquid crystal display elements.
- the present invention is a liquid crystal display element sealing agent containing a curable resin and a thermal radical polymerization initiator, wherein the curable resin is a compound having two or more acryloyl groups in one molecule and one molecule. And a compound having two or more methacryloyl groups.
- the curable resin is a compound having two or more acryloyl groups in one molecule and one molecule. And a compound having two or more methacryloyl groups.
- the inventor of the present invention studied to suppress liquid crystal contamination caused by elution of the sealing agent in the middle of the liquid crystal by mixing a thermal radical polymerization initiator in the sealing agent and quickly curing the curable resin.
- a thermal radical polymerization initiator if the light shielding design is severe, the crosslinking density of the light shielding part is not sufficient, resulting in insufficient moisture resistance and adhesion in a high temperature and high humidity environment, resulting in high temperature and high humidity.
- display unevenness may occur in the liquid crystal display element after storage in an environment.
- a sealing agent containing a thermal radical polymerization initiator has a compound having two or more acryloyl groups in one molecule as a curable resin and two or more methacryloyl groups in one molecule.
- the glass transition temperature of the cured product can be made to be a specific temperature or more, it has excellent light-shielding part curability, and has excellent moisture resistance and adhesiveness even in a high temperature and high humidity environment.
- display unevenness of the liquid crystal display element can be suppressed, and the present invention has been completed.
- the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements of this invention contains curable resin.
- the curable resin contains a compound having two or more acryloyl groups in one molecule and a compound having two or more methacryloyl groups in one molecule.
- the compound having two or more acryloyl groups in one molecule and the compound having two or more methacryloyl groups in one molecule are also referred to as a poly (meth) acrylic compound.
- the “(meth) acryl” means acryl or methacryl.
- (meth) acrylic acid ester compound obtained by making the compound which has a hydroxyl group react with (meth) acrylic acid, for example, making (meth) acrylic acid and an epoxy compound react.
- the compound which has the above is mentioned.
- the “(meth) acrylate” means acrylate or methacrylate
- the “epoxy (meth) acrylate” means a compound obtained by reacting all epoxy groups in the epoxy compound with (meth) acrylic acid.
- the above “(meth) acryloyl” means acryloyl or methacryloyl.
- Examples of the bifunctional one of the (meth) acrylic acid ester compounds include 1,3-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, and 1,6-hexanediol diene.
- those having three or more functions include, for example, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide-added trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, propylene oxide-added trimethylolpropane tri ( (Meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide-added isocyanuric acid tri (meth) acrylate, glycerol tri (meth) acrylate, propylene oxide-added glycerol tri (meth) acrylate, Tris (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phosphate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra Meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol pen
- Examples of the epoxy (meth) acrylate include those obtained by reacting an epoxy compound and (meth) acrylic acid in the presence of a basic catalyst according to a conventional method.
- Examples of the epoxy compound as a raw material for synthesizing the epoxy (meth) acrylate include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, and 2,2′-diallyl bisphenol A type epoxy resin. , Hydrogenated bisphenol type epoxy resin, propylene oxide added bisphenol A type epoxy resin, resorcinol type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, sulfide type epoxy resin, diphenyl ether type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, phenol Novolac epoxy resin, orthocresol novolac epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene novolac epoxy resin, biphenyl novolac epoxy resin, naphtha Ren phenol novolak type epoxy resin, glycidyl amine type epoxy resin, alkyl polyol type epoxy resin, rubber modified epoxy resin, glycidyl ester compounds, bisphenol A type episulfide resins.
- Examples of commercially available diphenyl ether type epoxy resins include YSLV-80DE (manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- Examples of commercially available dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resins include EP-4088S (manufactured by ADEKA).
- Examples of commercially available naphthalene type epoxy resins include Epicron HP4032, Epicron EXA-4700 (both manufactured by DIC) and the like.
- Examples of commercially available phenol novolac epoxy resins include Epicron N-770 (manufactured by DIC).
- Examples of the ortho-cresol novolac type epoxy resin that are commercially available include epiclone N-670-EXP-S (manufactured by DIC).
- Examples of commercially available glycidylamine type epoxy resins include jER630 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical), Epicron 430 (manufactured by DIC), and TETRAD-X (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical).
- Examples of commercially available alkyl polyol type epoxy resins include ZX-1542 (manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.), Epiklon 726 (manufactured by DIC), Epolite 80MFA (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Denacol EX-611. (Manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation).
- Examples of commercially available rubber-modified epoxy resins include YR-450, YR-207 (both manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.), Epolide PB (manufactured by Daicel Corporation), and the like.
- Examples of commercially available glycidyl ester compounds include Denacol EX-147 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation).
- Examples of commercially available bisphenol A type episulfide resins include jER YL-7000 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
- epoxy compounds include, for example, YDC-1312, YSLV-80XY, YSLV-90CR (all manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.), XAC4151 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.), jER1031, jER1032 (all Also, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), EXA-7120 (DIC Corporation), TEPIC (Nissan Chemical Corporation) and the like.
- Examples of commercially available epoxy (meth) acrylates include EBECRYL860, EBECRYL3200, EBECRYL3201, EBECRYL3412, EBECRYL3600, EBECRYL3700, EBECRYL3701, EBECRYL3702, EBECRY370R ), EA-1010, EA-1020, EA-5323, EA-5520, EA-CHD, EMA-1020 (all manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), epoxy ester M-600A, epoxy ester 40EM, epoxy ester 70PA, Epoxy ester 200PA, Epoxy ester 80MF Epoxy ester 3002M, Epoxy ester 3002A, Epoxy ester 1600A, Epoxy ester 3000M, Epoxy ester 3000A, Epoxy ester 200EA, Epoxy ester 400EA (all manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Denacol acrylate DA-141, Denacol acrylate DA-3
- the urethane (meth) acrylate is obtained, for example, by reacting 2 equivalents of a (meth) acrylic acid derivative having a hydroxyl group with 1 equivalent of an isocyanate compound having two isocyanate groups in the presence of a catalytic amount of a tin-based compound. be able to.
- Examples of the isocyanate compound used as a raw material for the urethane (meth) acrylate include isophorone diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4.
- MDI '-Diisocyanate
- hydrogenated MDI polymeric MDI, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), hydrogenated XDI, lysine diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, tris (isocyanate) Phenyl) thiophosphate, tetramethylxylene diisocyanate, 1,6,11-undecanetriiso Aneto and the like.
- the isocyanate compound is obtained by, for example, reacting a polyol such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, trimethylolpropane, carbonate diol, polyether diol, polyester diol, polycaprolactone diol and an excess isocyanate compound. It is also possible to use chain-extended isocyanate compounds.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid derivative having a hydroxyl group, which is a raw material of the urethane (meth) acrylate include, for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, and 1,4-butane.
- Examples include epoxy (meth) acrylates such as epoxy (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of commercially available urethane (meth) acrylates include M-1100, M-1200, M-1210, M-1600 (all manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), EBECRYL230, EBECRYL270, EBECRYL4858, EBECRYL8402, EBECRYL8804, EBECRYL8803, EBECRYL8807, EBECRYL9260, EBECRYL1290, EBECRYL5129, EBECRYL4842, EBECRYL210, EBECRYL4827, EBECRYL6700, EBECRYL6700, EBECRYL6700, EBECRYL6700, EBECRYL6700 , Art resin N-1255, Art Resin UN-330, Art Resin UN-3320HB, Art Resin UN-1200TPK, Art Resin SH-500B (all manufactured by Negami Industrial Co., Ltd.), U-2HA, U-2PHA, U-3HA, U-
- the poly (meth) acrylic compound preferably has a hydrogen-bonding unit such as —OH group, —NH— group, and —NH 2 group from the viewpoint of suppressing adverse effects on the liquid crystal.
- the curable resin is a bisphenol A type epoxy (meth) acrylate, bisphenol E type epoxy (meth) acrylate, bisphenol F type epoxy (meth) acrylate, or bisphenol S type epoxy (meth) as a poly (meth) acrylic compound. It is preferable to contain at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylates.
- the minimum with the preferable ratio of the methacryloyl group with respect to the total amount of the acryloyl group and the methacryloyl group in the said whole curable resin is 5 mol%.
- the ratio of the methacryloyl group is 5 mol% or more, the obtained sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements is more excellent in the effect of suppressing display unevenness of the liquid crystal display elements after storage in a high temperature and high humidity environment.
- a more preferable lower limit of the ratio of the methacryloyl group is 10 mol%.
- the preferable upper limit of the ratio of the methacryloyl group is 80 mol%, and the more preferable upper limit is 70 mol%.
- the preferable lower limit of the content of the compound having two or more acryloyl groups in one molecule in 100 parts by weight of the entire curable resin is 5 parts by weight, and the preferable upper limit is 70 parts by weight.
- the content of the compound having two or more acryloyl groups in one molecule is within this range, the obtained sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements is stored in a high temperature and high humidity environment while maintaining excellent adhesiveness.
- the resulting liquid crystal display element is more excellent in the effect of suppressing display unevenness.
- the more preferable lower limit of the content of the compound having two or more acryloyl groups in one molecule is 20 parts by weight, and the more preferable upper limit is 60 parts by weight.
- the preferable lower limit of the content of the compound having two or more methacryloyl groups in one molecule in 100 parts by weight of the entire curable resin is 1 part by weight, and the preferable upper limit is 75 parts by weight.
- the obtained sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements is stored in a high temperature and high humidity environment while maintaining excellent adhesiveness.
- the resulting liquid crystal display element is more excellent in the effect of suppressing display unevenness.
- the more preferable lower limit of the content of the compound having two or more methacryloyl groups in one molecule is 5 parts by weight, the more preferable upper limit is 60 parts by weight, the still more preferable lower limit is 20 parts by weight, and the still more preferable upper limit is 50 parts by weight. .
- the said curable resin may contain a monofunctional (meth) acryl compound in the range which does not inhibit the objective of this invention.
- the said curable resin may contain an epoxy compound in the range which does not inhibit the objective of this invention for the purpose of improving the adhesiveness of the sealing compound for liquid crystal display elements obtained.
- the epoxy compound include an epoxy compound that is a raw material for synthesizing the epoxy (meth) acrylate and a portion having one or more epoxy groups and one (meth) acryloyl group in one molecule (meta ) Acrylic modified epoxy resin and the like.
- the said curable resin contains the partial (meth) acryl modified
- the upper limit with the preferable ratio of the epoxy group with respect to the total amount of the acryloyl group in the whole said curable resin, a methacryloyl group, and an epoxy group is 50 mol%.
- the ratio of the epoxy group is 50 mol% or less, liquid crystal contamination due to dissolution of the obtained sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements in the liquid crystal can be suppressed, and the obtained liquid crystal display element is superior in display performance. It becomes.
- a more preferable upper limit of the ratio of the epoxy group is 20 mol%.
- the curable resin contains a partial (meth) acryl-modified epoxy resin having one or more epoxy groups and one (meth) acryloyl group in one molecule, in 100 parts by weight of the curable resin as a whole.
- the preferable lower limit of the content of the partial (meth) acryl-modified epoxy resin in is 3 parts by weight, and the preferable upper limit is 50 parts by weight.
- the obtained sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements is excellent in adhesiveness and excellent in suppressing the occurrence of display unevenness in the obtained liquid crystal display elements. It will be a thing.
- the minimum with more preferable content of the said partial (meth) acryl modified epoxy resin is 5 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 40 weight part.
- the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention contains a thermal radical polymerization initiator.
- a thermal radical polymerization initiator what consists of an azo compound, an organic peroxide, etc. is mentioned, for example.
- an initiator made of a polymer azo compound (hereinafter also referred to as “polymer azo initiator”) is preferable.
- the polymer azo initiator is an azo group, and generates a radical that can react with a radical polymerizable group such as a (meth) acryloyl group by heat, and has a number average molecular weight of 300 or more.
- a radical polymerizable group such as a (meth) acryloyl group by heat
- the preferable lower limit of the number average molecular weight of the polymeric azo initiator is 1000, and the preferable upper limit is 300,000.
- the more preferable lower limit of the number average molecular weight of the polymeric azo initiator is 5000, the more preferable upper limit is 100,000, the still more preferable lower limit is 10,000, and the still more preferable upper limit is 90,000.
- the said number average molecular weight is a value calculated
- polymer azo initiator examples include those having a structure in which a plurality of units such as polyalkylene oxide and polydimethylsiloxane are bonded via an azo group.
- polymer azo initiator having a structure in which a plurality of units such as polyalkylene oxide are bonded via the azo group those having a polyethylene oxide structure are preferable.
- Examples of such a polymer azo initiator include polycondensates of 4,4′-azobis (4-cyanopentanoic acid) and polyalkylene glycol, and 4,4′-azobis (4-cyanopentanoic acid) Examples thereof include polycondensates of polydimethylsiloxane having a terminal amino group, such as VPE-0201, VPE-0401, VPE-0601, VPS-0501, VPS-1001 (all of which are Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) Manufactured) and the like.
- Examples of azo compounds that are not a polymer include V-65 and V-501 (both manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
- organic peroxide examples include ketone peroxide, peroxyketal, hydroperoxide, dialkyl peroxide, peroxyester, diacyl peroxide, and peroxydicarbonate.
- the content of the thermal radical polymerization initiator is preferably 0.05 parts by weight and preferably 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable resin.
- the content of the thermal radical polymerization initiator is within this range, the liquid crystal display element sealant obtained is more excellent in thermosetting while suppressing liquid crystal contamination by the unreacted thermal radical polymerization initiator.
- the minimum with more preferable content of the said thermal radical polymerization initiator is 0.1 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 5 weight part.
- the content of the thermal radical polymerization initiator in the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention is preferably 0.1 parts by weight and preferably 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable resin.
- the content of the thermal radical polymerization initiator is 0.1 parts by weight or more, the obtained sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements is more excellent in thermosetting.
- the content of the thermal radical polymerization initiator is 10 parts by weight or less, the viscosity of the obtained sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements does not become too high, and the coating properties and the like are excellent.
- the minimum with more preferable content of the said thermal radical polymerization initiator is 0.15 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 8 weight part.
- the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention may contain a photo radical polymerization initiator in addition to the thermal radical polymerization initiator.
- a photo radical polymerization initiator examples include benzophenone compounds, acetophenone compounds, acylphosphine oxide compounds, titanocene compounds, oxime ester compounds, benzoin ether compounds, benzyl, thioxanthone, and the like.
- photo radical polymerization initiators examples include IRGACURE 184, IRGACURE 369, IRGACURE 379, IRGACURE 651, IRGACURE 819, IRGACURE 907, IRGACURE 2959, IRGACURE OXE01, all manufactured by Rusilin TPO ), Benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether (all manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- the content of the photo radical polymerization initiator is preferably 0.1 parts by weight and preferably 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable resin.
- the content of the photo radical polymerization initiator is 0.1 parts by weight or more, the obtained sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements is more excellent in photocurability.
- the content of the radical photopolymerization initiator is 10 parts by weight or less, a large amount of unreacted radical photopolymerization initiator does not remain, and the resulting sealant for a liquid crystal display element has superior weather resistance.
- the minimum with more preferable content of the said radical photopolymerization initiator is 0.2 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 8 weight part.
- the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention may contain a thermosetting agent.
- thermosetting agent include organic acid hydrazides, imidazole derivatives, amine compounds, polyhydric phenol compounds, acid anhydrides, and the like. Among these, solid organic acid hydrazide is preferably used.
- Examples of the solid organic acid hydrazide include 1,3-bis (hydrazinocarboethyl-5-isopropylhydantoin), sebacic acid dihydrazide, isophthalic acid dihydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide, malonic acid dihydrazide, and the like.
- Examples thereof include Amicure VDH, Amicure UDH (all manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.), SDH, IDH, ADH (all manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.), MDH (manufactured by Nippon Finechem Co., Ltd.), and the like.
- the content of the thermosetting agent is preferably 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable resin, and 50 parts by weight with respect to the preferable upper limit.
- the content of the thermosetting agent is 1 part by weight or more, the obtained sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements is more excellent in thermosetting.
- the content of the thermosetting agent is 50 parts by weight or less, the viscosity of the obtained sealing agent does not become too high, and the coating property is excellent.
- the upper limit with more preferable content of the said thermosetting agent is 30 weight part.
- the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention may contain a filler for the purpose of improving the viscosity, improving the adhesiveness due to the stress dispersion effect, improving the linear expansion coefficient, and further improving the moisture resistance of the cured product. Good.
- Examples of the filler include talc, asbestos, silica, diatomaceous earth, smectite, bentonite, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, alumina, montmorillonite, zinc oxide, iron oxide, magnesium oxide, tin oxide, titanium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, water Inorganic fillers such as aluminum oxide, glass beads, silicon nitride, barium sulfate, gypsum, calcium silicate, sericite, activated clay, aluminum nitride, polyester fine particles, polyurethane fine particles, vinyl polymer fine particles, acrylic polymer fine particles, core shell acrylate Examples include organic fillers such as copolymer fine particles. These fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the preferable lower limit of the content of the filler in 100 parts by weight of the sealant for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention is 10 parts by weight, and the preferable upper limit is 70 parts by weight.
- the content of the filler is within this range, effects such as improvement in adhesiveness are further improved while suppressing deterioration of applicability and the like.
- the minimum with more preferable content of the said filler is 20 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 60 weight part.
- the sealing compound for liquid crystal display elements of this invention contains a silane coupling agent.
- the silane coupling agent mainly has a role as an adhesion assistant for favorably bonding the sealing agent and the substrate.
- As said silane coupling agent since it is excellent in the effect which improves adhesiveness with a board
- silane coupling agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the minimum with preferable content of the said silane coupling agent in 100 weight part of sealing agents for liquid crystal display elements of this invention is 0.1 weight part, and a preferable upper limit is 20 weight part.
- a preferable upper limit is 20 weight part.
- the minimum with more preferable content of the said silane coupling agent is 0.5 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 10 weight part.
- the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention may contain a light shielding agent.
- the sealing compound for liquid crystal display elements of this invention can be used suitably as a light shielding sealing agent.
- Examples of the light-shielding agent include iron oxide, titanium black, aniline black, cyanine black, fullerene, carbon black, and resin-coated carbon black. Of these, titanium black is preferable.
- Titanium black is a substance having a higher transmittance in the vicinity of the ultraviolet region, particularly for light having a wavelength of 370 to 450 nm, compared to the average transmittance for light having a wavelength of 300 to 800 nm. That is, the above-described titanium black sufficiently shields light having a wavelength in the visible light region, thereby providing a light shielding property to the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention, while transmitting light having a wavelength in the vicinity of the ultraviolet region.
- a shading agent is a substance having a higher transmittance in the vicinity of the ultraviolet region, particularly for light having a wavelength of 370 to 450 nm, compared to the average transmittance for light having a wavelength of 300 to 800 nm. That is, the above-described titanium black sufficiently shields light having a wavelength in the visible light region, thereby providing a light shielding property to the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention, while transmitting light having a wavelength in the vicinity of the ultraviolet region.
- a photocatalyst for the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention can be used by using a photo initiator capable of initiating the reaction with light having a wavelength (370 to 450 nm) at which the transmittance of titanium black is high. Curability can be further increased.
- the light shielding agent contained in the liquid crystal display element sealant of the present invention is preferably a highly insulating material, and titanium black is also preferred as the highly insulating light shielding agent.
- the titanium black preferably has an optical density (OD value) per ⁇ m of 3 or more, more preferably 4 or more. The higher the light-shielding property of the titanium black, the better.
- the OD value of the titanium black is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 or less.
- the above-mentioned titanium black exhibits a sufficient effect even if it is not surface-treated, but the surface is treated with an organic component such as a coupling agent, silicon oxide, titanium oxide, germanium oxide, aluminum oxide, oxidized Surface-treated titanium black such as those coated with an inorganic component such as zirconium or magnesium oxide can also be used. Especially, what is processed with the organic component is preferable at the point which can improve insulation more.
- the liquid crystal display element produced using the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention containing the above-described titanium black as a light-shielding agent has sufficient light-shielding properties, and therefore has high contrast without light leakage. A liquid crystal display element having excellent image display quality can be realized.
- titanium black examples include 12S, 13M, 13M-C, 13R-N (all manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation), Tilak D (manufactured by Ako Kasei Co., Ltd.), and the like.
- the preferable lower limit of the specific surface area of the titanium black is 13 m 2 / g, the preferable upper limit is 30 m 2 / g, the more preferable lower limit is 15 m 2 / g, and the more preferable upper limit is 25 m 2 / g.
- the preferred lower limit of the volume resistance of the titanium black is 0.5 ⁇ ⁇ cm, the preferred upper limit is 3 ⁇ ⁇ cm, the more preferred lower limit is 1 ⁇ ⁇ cm, and the more preferred upper limit is 2.5 ⁇ ⁇ cm.
- the primary particle diameter of the light-shielding agent is not particularly limited as long as it is not more than the distance between the substrates of the liquid crystal display element, but the preferred lower limit is 1 nm and the preferred upper limit is 5 ⁇ m. When the primary particle diameter of the light-shielding agent is within this range, the light-shielding property can be improved without deteriorating the applicability of the obtained sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements.
- the more preferable lower limit of the primary particle diameter of the light shielding agent is 5 nm
- the more preferable upper limit is 200 nm
- the still more preferable lower limit is 10 nm
- the still more preferable upper limit is 100 nm.
- the primary particle size of the light shielding agent can be measured by using NICOMP 380ZLS (manufactured by PARTICS SIZING SYSTEMS) and dispersing the light shielding agent in a solvent (water, organic solvent, etc.).
- the preferable lower limit of the content of the light-shielding agent in 100 parts by weight of the sealant for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention is 5 parts by weight, and the preferable upper limit is 80 parts by weight.
- the content of the light-shielding agent is 5 parts by weight or more, the obtained sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements is more excellent in light-shielding properties.
- the content of the light-shielding agent is 80 parts by weight or less, the obtained sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements is excellent in adhesion to the substrate, strength after curing, and drawing properties.
- the more preferable lower limit of the content of the light shielding agent is 10 parts by weight, the more preferable upper limit is 70 parts by weight, the still more preferable lower limit is 30 parts by weight, and the still more preferable upper limit is 60 parts by weight.
- the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention further comprises a reactive diluent for adjusting the viscosity, a spacer such as polymer beads for adjusting the panel gap, 3-P-chlorophenyl-1,1- You may contain additives, such as hardening accelerators, such as a dimethyl urea and isocyanuric carboxylic acid, an antifoamer, a leveling agent, a polymerization inhibitor, and another coupling agent.
- a reactive diluent for adjusting the viscosity
- a spacer such as polymer beads for adjusting the panel gap
- 3-P-chlorophenyl-1,1- You may contain additives, such as hardening accelerators, such as a dimethyl urea and isocyanuric carboxylic acid, an antifoamer, a leveling agent, a polymerization inhibitor, and another coupling agent.
- a method for producing the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention for example, using a mixer such as a homodisper, a homomixer, a universal mixer, a planetary mixer, a kneader, or a three roll, a curable resin and a heat
- a mixer such as a homodisper, a homomixer, a universal mixer, a planetary mixer, a kneader, or a three roll, a curable resin and a heat
- a mixer such as a homodisper, a homomixer, a universal mixer, a planetary mixer, a kneader, or a three roll, a curable resin and a heat
- a method for producing the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention for example, using a mixer such as a homodisper, a homomixer, a universal mixer, a planetary mixer, a kneader, or a three roll, a curable resin and
- cured material is 100 degreeC.
- the glass transition temperature of the cured product is 100 ° C. or higher, the effect of suppressing display unevenness of the liquid crystal display element after storage in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment is excellent.
- cured material is 110 degreeC.
- the preferable upper limit of the glass transition temperature of the cured product is 130 ° C., and the more preferable upper limit is 120 ° C.
- the “glass transition temperature” means a temperature at which a maximum due to micro-Brownian motion appears among the maximum of loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) obtained by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement. It can be measured by a conventionally known method using an apparatus or the like.
- the cured product for measuring the glass transition temperature can be obtained by heating at 120 ° C. for 1 hour when the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements is cured by heating, and 100 mW when cured by light irradiation. / Cm 2 of ultraviolet light for 30 seconds.
- a vertical conduction material can be produced by blending conductive fine particles with the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention.
- Such a vertical conduction material containing the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention and conductive fine particles is also one aspect of the present invention.
- electroconductive fine particles what formed the conductive metal layer on the surface of a metal ball, resin microparticles
- the one in which the conductive metal layer is formed on the surface of the resin fine particles is preferable because the conductive connection is possible without damaging the transparent substrate due to the excellent elasticity of the resin fine particles.
- the liquid crystal display element using the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements of this invention or the vertical conduction material of this invention is also one of this invention.
- a method for producing the liquid crystal display element of the present invention a liquid crystal dropping method is preferably used.
- the liquid crystal display element of the present invention is provided on one of two transparent substrates having electrodes such as an ITO thin film.
- the method etc. which have the process of heating and hardening a sealing compound are mentioned.
- sticker which is excellent in light-shielding part sclerosis
- An agent can be provided.
- the vertical conduction material and liquid crystal display element which are manufactured using this sealing compound for liquid crystal display elements can be provided.
- Examples 1 to 12 Comparative Examples 1 to 4
- a planetary stirrer manufactured by Shinky Co., Ltd., “Awatori Netaro”
- Sealants for liquid crystal display elements of Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were obtained.
- an adhesive test piece was obtained by irradiating with 100 mW / cm 2 ultraviolet rays for 30 seconds using a metal halide lamp instead of heating at 120 ° C. for 1 hour. .
- a tensile test (5 mm / sec) was performed by placing chucks on the upper and lower sides of the obtained adhesion test piece. Further, the adhesion test piece produced in the same manner was left in an environment of 121 ° C., 100% RH, 2 atm for 48 hours, and then subjected to a tensile test (5 mm / sec).
- the resulting value obtained by dividing measured values (kgf) in the seal coating cross sectional area (cm 2) is " ⁇ " the case was 290kgf / cm 2 or more was 270 kgf / cm 2 or more 290kgf / cm of less than 2
- the initial adhesiveness and the adhesiveness after the high-temperature and high-humidity test are indicated as “ ⁇ ”, “ ⁇ ” when 250 kgf / cm 2 or more and less than 270 kgf / cm 2 , and “X” when 250 kgf / cm 2 or less. evaluated.
- the sealing agents for liquid crystal display elements obtained in Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were then heated at 120 ° C. for 1 hour to cure the sealing agent.
- the sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements obtained in Comparative Example 4 instead of heating at 120 ° C. for 1 hour, the sealing agent was applied by irradiating 100 mW / cm 2 of ultraviolet rays from the substrate A side using a metal halide lamp for 30 seconds. Cured.
- the substrates A and B are peeled off using a cutter, and the spectrum is measured by a microscopic IR method with respect to the sealing agent located at a position 50 ⁇ m away from the boundary between the chromium deposition part and the non-deposition part of the substrate A to the chromium deposition part side.
- the conversion rate of the (meth) acryloyl group in the sealant was determined by the following method.
- the conversion ratio of the (meth) acryloyl group is calculated according to the following formula: A light-shielding portion where the conversion rate of the (meth) acryloyl group was 95% or more, “ ⁇ ”, 90% or more and less than 95% “ ⁇ ”, and less than 90% “ ⁇ ” The curability was evaluated.
- the agent was cured to produce a liquid crystal display element.
- the voltage drive of AC3.5V was carried out and it observed visually.
- the display performance of the liquid crystal display element was evaluated with “ ⁇ ” when the image was present and “ ⁇ ” when the clear dark display unevenness spread not only to the periphery but also to the center.
- sticker which is excellent in light-shielding part sclerosis
- An agent can be provided.
- the vertical conduction material and liquid crystal display element which are manufactured using this sealing compound for liquid crystal display elements can be provided.
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Abstract
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JP2016531720A JP6046866B1 (ja) | 2015-05-08 | 2016-04-27 | 液晶表示素子用シール剤、及び、上下導通材料、及び、液晶表示素子 |
CN201680003125.7A CN106796376A (zh) | 2015-05-08 | 2016-04-27 | 液晶显示元件用密封剂、上下导通材料及液晶显示元件 |
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CN110168442A (zh) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-08-23 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 液晶显示元件用密封剂、上下导通材料和液晶显示元件 |
JPWO2021002317A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-09-13 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 表示素子用シール剤、上下導通材料、及び、表示素子 |
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KR102790468B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-06 | 2025-04-02 | 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 | 액정 표시 소자용 시일제, 상하 도통 재료, 및 액정 표시 소자 |
KR102329104B1 (ko) | 2019-12-05 | 2021-11-19 | 정칠수 | 편안한 안착감을 가지는 작업용 방석 |
JP7029027B1 (ja) * | 2020-06-10 | 2022-03-02 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 表示素子用シール剤、上下導通材料、及び、表示素子 |
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WO2012132203A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | 三井化学株式会社 | Agent d'étanchéité à cristaux liquides, procédé de fabrication d'un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides l'utilisant et panneau d'affichage à cristaux liquides |
WO2014199853A1 (fr) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-18 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Agent de scellement pour procédés de dépôt de cristaux liquides, matière à conduction verticale, et élément d'affichage à cristaux liquides |
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WO2004027502A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-01 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Composition d'etancheite pour ecrans a cristaux liquides et procede de production de panneaux d'affichage a cristaux liquides |
JP5152868B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-11 | 2013-02-27 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 可視光硬化性液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル |
JP5736613B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-01 | 2015-06-17 | 協立化学産業株式会社 | 低溶出性エポキシ樹脂及びその部分エステル化エポキシ樹脂、その製造方法、並びにそれを含む硬化性樹脂組成物 |
-
2016
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- 2016-04-27 CN CN201680003125.7A patent/CN106796376A/zh active Pending
- 2016-04-27 JP JP2016531720A patent/JP6046866B1/ja active Active
- 2016-04-27 WO PCT/JP2016/063185 patent/WO2016181840A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-04-29 TW TW105113373A patent/TWI695867B/zh active
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WO2008102550A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-28 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Composition de résine durcissable pour sceller un cristal liquide, et procédé de fabrication d'un panneau d'affichage à cristaux liquides utilisant cette composition |
WO2008139736A1 (fr) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Substrat de montage de panneau à cristaux liquides, et procédé de production de celui-ci |
JP2009058933A (ja) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-03-19 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 液晶シール剤、ならびにこれに用いられる(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化合物およびその製造方法 |
WO2009154138A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Composition d'adhésif et procédé de fabrication de dalle d'écran l'utilisant |
WO2012132203A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | 三井化学株式会社 | Agent d'étanchéité à cristaux liquides, procédé de fabrication d'un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides l'utilisant et panneau d'affichage à cristaux liquides |
WO2014199853A1 (fr) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-18 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Agent de scellement pour procédés de dépôt de cristaux liquides, matière à conduction verticale, et élément d'affichage à cristaux liquides |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110168442A (zh) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-08-23 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 液晶显示元件用密封剂、上下导通材料和液晶显示元件 |
JPWO2021002317A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-09-13 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 表示素子用シール剤、上下導通材料、及び、表示素子 |
JPWO2021002318A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-09-13 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 表示素子用シール剤、上下導通材料、及び、表示素子 |
JP2021177246A (ja) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-11-11 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 表示素子用シール剤、上下導通材料、及び、表示素子 |
JP7602437B2 (ja) | 2019-07-01 | 2024-12-18 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 表示素子用シール剤、上下導通材料、及び、表示素子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI695867B (zh) | 2020-06-11 |
CN106796376A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
JP6046866B1 (ja) | 2016-12-21 |
JPWO2016181840A1 (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
KR20180003527A (ko) | 2018-01-09 |
TW201702321A (zh) | 2017-01-16 |
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