WO2016030704A1 - Forme solide d'intermédiaire de ticagrelor - Google Patents
Forme solide d'intermédiaire de ticagrelor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016030704A1 WO2016030704A1 PCT/GB2015/052521 GB2015052521W WO2016030704A1 WO 2016030704 A1 WO2016030704 A1 WO 2016030704A1 GB 2015052521 W GB2015052521 W GB 2015052521W WO 2016030704 A1 WO2016030704 A1 WO 2016030704A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- process according
- formula vii
- suitable solvent
- Prior art date
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- OEKWJQXRCDYSHL-FNOIDJSQSA-N ticagrelor Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C[C@H]2NC=2N=C(N=C3N([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](OCCO)C4)O)N=NC3=2)SCCC)=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 OEKWJQXRCDYSHL-FNOIDJSQSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229960002528 ticagrelor Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-mandelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 alkaline earth metal carbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ISRXMEYARGEVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C)C(C)C ISRXMEYARGEVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LNZMEOLVTKHUAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.C1CCCCC1 LNZMEOLVTKHUAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperonyl sulfoxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- QVUBIQNXHRPJKK-IMTBSYHQSA-N (1r,2s)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropan-1-amine Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H]1C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 QVUBIQNXHRPJKK-IMTBSYHQSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- CJJLJBFJNXMANZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichloro-2-propylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-amine Chemical compound CCCSC1=NC(Cl)=C(N)C(Cl)=N1 CJJLJBFJNXMANZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)CCON=O OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYEJQVYISBUGDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CC1C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 PYEJQVYISBUGDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNYYMPICYAOQAE-RYPBNFRJSA-N 2-[[(3ar,4s,6r,6as)-6-amino-2,2-dimethyl-4,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-3ah-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]oxy]ethanol Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](OCCO)[C@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@H]21 WNYYMPICYAOQAE-RYPBNFRJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIIGHSIIKVOWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine Chemical class N1=CN=CC2=NNN=C21 GIIGHSIIKVOWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JQJPBYFTQAANLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl nitrite Chemical compound CCCCON=O JQJPBYFTQAANLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000783577 Dendroaspis angusticeps Thrombostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000783578 Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosae Dendroaspin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUESUQPLVFMJIT-KLTOLQSASA-N [(1r,2s)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]azanium;(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1.N[C@@H]1C[C@H]1C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 GUESUQPLVFMJIT-KLTOLQSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003116 amyl nitrite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VCVOSERVUCJNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1O VCVOSERVUCJNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AHKJGIUKIBGOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholine;piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1.C1COCCN1 AHKJGIUKIBGOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007040 multi-step synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OUMGIYIBWRLOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC=CC=N1 OUMGIYIBWRLOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010118 platelet activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)ON=O IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012414 tert-butyl nitrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UQFSVBXCNGCBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC UQFSVBXCNGCBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LIXPXSXEKKHIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC LIXPXSXEKKHIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBOJNMRAZJRCNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC FBOJNMRAZJRCNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKSYTZHMRBAPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylphosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC WKSYTZHMRBAPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKBQUWUVZGPEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(hexadecyl)phosphanium Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC OKBQUWUVZGPEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solid form of intermediate of ticagrelor and a commercially viable and industrially advantageous process for the preparation of ticagrelor.
- Ticagrelor chemically is (1 S,2S,3R,5S)-3-[7- ⁇ (1 R,2S)-2-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]amino ⁇ -5- propylthio-3H-[1 ,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)cyclopentane-1 ,2-diol, and has the following chemical structure:
- Ticagrelor is currently marketed in Europe under the trade name BRILIQUETM.
- Ticagrelor is an antagonist of the P2Y 12 receptor. It is a platelet aggregation inhibitor. It is indicated for the treatment of thrombosis, angina, ischemic heart diseases, and coronary artery diseases.
- U.S. Patent Nos. 6,251 ,910 discloses a variety of triazolo [4,5-d] pyrimidine derivatives, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the derivatives, and method of use thereof. These compounds act as P 2T (P2Y A DP or P2T A c) receptor antagonists and they are indicated for use in therapy as inhibitors of platelet activation, aggregation and degranulation, promoters of platelet disaggregation and anti-thrombotic agents.
- P 2T P2Y A DP or P2T A c
- EP1299390B discloses the process for the preparation of ticagrelor which comprises condensing 4,6-Dichloro-2-(propylthio)pyrimidin-5-amine and 2- [[(3aft,4S,6ft,6aS)-6-amino -2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-3a - -cyclopenta[d][1 ,3]-dioxol-4-yl]oxy]-1 - ethanol.
- L-tartaric acid salt in presence of triethyl amine at 120-125°C for 30 hours in an autoclave to form 2-[[(3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-[[5-amino-6-chloro-2-(propylthio)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino] -2,2- dimethyltetrahydro-3a --cyclopenta-[d][1 ,3]-dioxol-4-yl]oxy]-1-ethanol as brown-red viscous oil.
- brown-red viscous oil compound is cyclized in aqueous acetic acid below 7°C to form (2-[[(3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-[7-chloro-5-(propylthio)-3H-1 ,2,3-triazolo[4,5-c/]pyrimidin-3-yl] -2,2- dimethyltetrahydro-3a --cyclopenta[d][1 ,3]-dioxol-4-yl]oxy]-1-ethanol as red-brown viscous oil.
- trans-(1 ?,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropanaminium ((2R)-2-hydroxy-2- phenylethanoate (also known as (1 ?,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropanamine (R)-Mandelic acid) in presence of triethylamine in acetonitrile at 20-25°C for 13 hours to form 2- [[(3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-[7-[[(1 R,2S)-2-(3,4-Difluorophenyl) cyclopropyl]amino]-5-(propylthio)-3H- [1 ,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1 ,3] dioxol-4-yl]oxy]
- the object of the present invention is to provide a solid form of ticagrelor intermediate 2- [[(3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-[7-[[(1 R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl) cyclopropyl]amino]-5-(propylthio)-3H- [1 ,2,3]-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta-[d][1 ,3]dioxol-4-yl]oxy]- 1-ethanol of Formula VII.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved process for the preparation of the compound of Formula VII, such that the compound of formula VII is produced in a solid form, either as a free base or as an acid addition salt.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a further conversion of solid intermediate of Formula VII into ticagrelor, such that ticagrelor is produced with high purity and yield.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an improved process for preparation of ticagrelor of formula I. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:
- the invention provides a solid form of an intermediate, 2-[[(3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-[7- [[(1 R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl) cyclopropyl]amino]-5-(propylthio)-3H-[1 ,2,3]-triazolo[4,5- d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta-[d][1 ,3]dioxol-4-yl]oxy]-1-ethanol of Formula VII.
- the intermediate of solid form can be either the free base of the compound of formula VII, or an acid addition salt of the compound of formula VII.
- the solid intermediate in free base form is preferably characterized by a melting point of from 92°C to 94°C. If the solid form of the intermediate of formula VII is in the form of an acid addition salt, the acid addition salt is preferably a fumarate salt or succinate salt.
- a process for the preparation of a solid form of the compound of Formula VII either as free base or as an acid addition salt can be further used in a process for preparing ticagrelor with increased purity and yield compared to synthetic processes previously known in the art. It has also been found that a solid form of the compound of formula VII has reduced amounts of diastereomeric impurities compared with forms known in the art.
- the process comprises coupling(1 ?,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropanamine (R)- Mandelic acid of Formula VI with (2-[[(3afi,4S,6fi,6aS)-6-[7-chloro-5-(propylthio)-3H-1 ,2,3- triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-3a - -cyclopenta[d[[1 ,3]dioxol-4-yl]oxy]-1- ethanol) of formula V in the presence of a suitable base and a first a suitable solvent at a suitable temperature to form 2-[[(3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-[7-[[(1 R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]amino]- 5-(propylthio)-3H-1
- ticagrelor or a salt thereof comprising the conversion of a compound of formula VII in a solid form either as free base or as an acid addition salts thereof, into a compound of formula I.
- the solid form of the compound of formula VII is prepared by the process of the present invention for preparing the compound of formula VII.
- the improved process involves the use of the pure intermediate of the compound fo formula VII which is isolated in solid form with a high purity and yield. Said process eliminates laborious workup and extensive purifications. Hence, the process is simple, easy and user friendly.
- a route of synthesis for the preparation of Ticagrelor can be represented as shown in below:
- step III is carried out to synthesise the compound of formula VII.
- (1 ?,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropanamine (R)-Mandelic acid of Formula VI is coupled with (2-[[(3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-[7-chloro-5-(propylthio)-3 --1 ,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d] pyrimidin-3-yl]-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-3a --cyclopenta[d[[1 ,3]dioxol-4-yl]oxy]-1 -ethanol) of formula V in the presence of a suitable base and a first suitable solvent at a suitable temperature to form 2- [[(3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-[7-[[(1 R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]amin
- the isolated intermediate of ticagrelor (Formula VII) is in the solid form and has high yield, high purity and high stability.
- this solid form is the free base and is characterised by a melting point in the range of from about 92.0 to 94.0°C.
- the free base solid of the compound of formula VII is characterised by a differential scanning calorimetry spectrum substantially as defined in figure 3.
- the solid form of the isolated intermediate (Formula VII) of the present invention can be easily handled and further processed and converted to ticagrelor having high purity and higher yield.
- the suitable base may comprise, but is not limited to, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonate, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal alkoxide, ammonia, an organic amine, or any combination thereof.
- the suitable base comprises sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide; sodium methoxide, potassium tert-butoxide; sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate; sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate; ammonia, tertiary amine (such as a tri (C1 -6 alkyl) amine), diisopropylamine, dimethyl amine, diisopropylethylamine, diisopropylmethylamine, pyridine, piperidine, morpholine and N-methyl piperidine, or any combination thereof.
- the suitable base comprises an organic amine such as N,N- diisopropylethylamine.
- the suitable first solvent may comprise, but is not limited to an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent comprises a to C 10 aliphatic alcohol, a to C 10 alkane, a halogenated hydrocarbon, an alkyl nitrile, an alkyl ketone, an alkyl sulphoxide, an alkyl amide, or any combination thereof.
- the organic solvent comprises dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), methylene chloride (DCM or CH 2 CI 2 ), C C 4 alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, n-butanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, nitriles such as acetonitrile, ketones such as acetone, alkane solvents such as pentane, hexane, heptane, or any combination thereof.
- DMF dimethylformamide
- DMSO dimethylsulfoxide
- DCM or CH 2 CI 2 methylene chloride
- C C 4 alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, n-butanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, nitriles such as acetonitrile, ketones such as acetone, alkane solvents such as pent
- Step-Ill reaction is carried out at a temperature in the range of 0 ° C to 150°C, preferably 20 to 30°C, more preferably at 25 ° C to 30°C.
- the reaction mixture of step III is preferably quenched in water and then extracted in a second suitable organic solvent.
- the third suitable organic solvent preferably comprises water, an ether, an ester, a halogenated hydrocarbon, a ketone, an aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbon, or any combination thereof. More preferably, the second suitable organic solvent comprises tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, chloroform, acetone, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, heptane or combinations thereof.
- the organic layer is then optionally washed with aqueous acid, optionally followed by basic solution.
- the basic solution comprises an organic base such as triethylamine (TEA) or diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), or an inorganic base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH) or potassium carbonate (K 2 C0 3 ), sodium carbonate (Na 2 C0 3 ); or any combination thereof.
- the organic layer of the second suitable solvent is then preferably distilled, for example, by heating under reduced pressure so as to evaporate the solvent.
- the obtained residue of formula VII is then admixed with the third suitable solvent; before the compound of formula VII in solid form is isolated from the third suitable solvent.
- the compound of formula VII can be isolated as an acid addition salt.
- the third suitable solvent is preferably a non polar solvent.
- nonpolar solvents comprise to C 10 aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, or any combination thereof.
- the non polar solvent comprises hexane, n-heptane, pentane, octane; cyclopentane, cyclohexane; dichloromethane, chloroform; benzene, toluene, or combinations thereof.
- the coupling reaction between the compound of formula VI with the compound of formula V is carried out for a time period of from 1 to 4 hours.
- the coupling reaction between the compound of formula VI with the compound of formula V is carried out at atmospheric pressure and does not require the use of an autoclave.
- the step of mixing the residue of the compound of formula VII with the third suitable solvent comprises stirring the third suitable solvent and compound of formula VII for a time period of from 15 minutes to 6 hours, before isolation of the solid form of the compound of formula VII.
- the solid form of the compound of formula VII prepared by the process of the invention described above, can be further converted to an acid addition salt of the compound of formula VII.
- the acid addition salt of the compound of formula VII is also in a solid form.
- this process comprises reacting the solid compound of formula VII with an acid in a suitable solvent for a time period of preferably from 15 minutes to an hour.
- the reaction is carried out at a temperature of from 60°C to 80°C.
- the suitable solvent is a C1 to C 6 aliphatic alcohol such as isopropanol.
- the acid employed for preparation of a salt of compound of formula VII preferably comprises but is not limited to organic acids, such as fumaric acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, and combinations thereof; or inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and combinations thereof.
- the salts of compounds of formula VII are preferably fumarate and succinate salts.
- the fumarate salt of compound of formula VII is characterized by XRD as provided in Figure 1 .
- the present invention provides the fumarate salt of a compound of formula VII with an XRD pattern substantially as shown in figure 1.
- the succinate salt of compound of formula VII can be characterized by XRD as provided in Figure 2.
- the present invention provides the succinate salt of a compound of formula VII with an XRD pattern substantially as shown in figure 2.
- the present invention also provides a process for preparing Ticagrelor of formula I or a salt thereof
- the process comprises deprotection of 2-[[(3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-[7-[[(1 R,2S)-2-(3,4- difluorophenyl) cyclopropyl]amino]-5-(propylthio)-3H-[1 ,2,3]-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-2,2- dimethyltetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1 ,3]dioxol-4-yl]oxy]-1-ethanol of formula VII using a suitable acid in a suitable solvent to obtain ticagrelor of formula I.
- the solid form of the compound of formula VII is prepared according to the process of the invention for preparing the solid form of the compound of formula VII as discussed above.
- Suitable acids employed in step IV for deprotection preferably comprises but is not limited to an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid; an organic acid such as acetic acid, trifluoro acetic acid; or any combination thereof.
- an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid
- organic acid such as acetic acid, trifluoro acetic acid
- Suitable solvents employed in step IV may comprise but are not limited to water, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, n-butanol; ketones such as acetone; esters such as ethyl acetate; ethers such as tetrahydrofuan; aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene dichloride, chloroform; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene; nitriles such as acetonitrile; polar aprotic solvents; organic acids such as acetic acid; and any mixtures or combinations thereof.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, n-butanol
- ketones such as acetone
- esters such as ethyl acetate
- the suitable solvent comprises a mixture of water and isopropanol.
- the solid form of the compound of formula VII used in the process of preparing Ticagrelor can be the free base form, or an acid addition salt thereof.
- Preferable acid addition salts comprise the hydrochloride, sulphate, hydrobromide, phosphate, lactate, malonate, oxalate, succinate or fumarate salts.
- the acid addition salt is the fumarate or succinate salt of the compound of formula VII.
- the reaction is carried out for a time period of from 1 hours to 3 hours.
- the reaction is carried out at room temperature.
- the process of the invention for the preparation of ticagrelor may also comprise converting ticagrelor into therapeutically useful medicaments.
- alkali nitrates and nitrites preferred for use in the present invention are those having potassium, sodium, cesium, or rubidium as the alkali component; or organic nitrite such as tert butyl nitrite, n-butyl nitrite, amyl nitrite, iso-amyl nitrite; or combinations thereof.
- Suitable solvents may comprise organic solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF); dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO); methylene chloride (DCM or CH 2 CI 2 ); C C 4 alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol; esters such as ethyl acetate; nitriles such as acetonitrile; ketones such as acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK); alkane solvents such as pentane, hexane, heptane, sulfolane ionic liquid, ethylene glycol, hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA), and combinations thereof.
- organic solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF); dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO); methylene chloride (DCM or CH 2 CI 2 ); C C 4 alcohols such as methanol,
- the compound of formula V may be prepared and isolated prior to the reaction with the compound of formula VI in the process of the present invention.
- the compound of formula V may be prepared in situ from the reaction of a compound of formula IV and an alkali metal nitrate or organic nitrite such that the compound of formula VII in a solid form is prepared from the compound of formula IV without isolation of any intermediates.
- the compound 2-[[(3a ?,4S,6 ?,6aS)-6-[[5-amino-6-chloro-2-(propylthio)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2- dimethyl tetrahydro-3a4 --cyclopenta[d][1 ,3]dioxol-4-yl]oxy]-1-ethanol of formula IV may be prepared by condensing 5-amino-4,6-dichloro-2-(propylthio)pyrimidine of formula II with 2-[[(3a ?, 4S,6R,6aS)-6-amino-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-3a --cyclopenta[d][1 ,3]dioxol-4-yl]oxy]-1-ethanol, L- tartaric acid salt of formula III in presence of a suitable base and catalyst in a suitable solvent at a suitable temperature.
- reaction is carried out in the absence of a catalyst.
- the base may comprise an organic base such as ammonia; secondary and tertiary amines such as a tri (C1-6 alkyl) amines;, diisopropylamine, dimethyl amine, diisopropylethylamine, diisopropylmethylamine; aromatic amines such as pyridine, and morpholine; piperidine, and N- methyl piperidine, alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide; alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, potassium tert-butoxide; carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate; bicarbonates such as sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, calcium bicarbonate; and combinations thereof.
- organic base such as ammonia
- secondary and tertiary amines such as a tri (C1-6 alkyl) amines
- Suitable solvents comprise but are not limited to organic solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), sulfolane, hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA), methylene chloride (DCM or CH 2 CI 2 ), C C 4 alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, nitriles such as acetonitrile, ketones such as acetone, alkane solvents such as pentane, hexane, heptane and combinations thereof.
- organic solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), sulfolane, hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA), methylene chloride (DCM or CH 2 CI 2 ), C C 4 alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol
- Suitable catalysts comprise metal halides, quaternary ammonium halides and quaternary phosphonium halides.
- Preferred catalysts include sodium chloride, sodium bromide, sodium iodide, potassium chloride, potassium bromide, potassium iodide, tetraethyl ammonium chloride, tetraethyl ammonium bromide, tetraethyl ammonium iodide, tetrabutyl ammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium iodide, methyltrioctylammonium chloride (aliquot 336), tetraethylphosphonium chloride, tetraethylphosphonium bromide and tetraethylphosphonium iodide, crown ethers, linear ethers, heterocyclic ammonium salts, phosphonium salts like he
- the reaction is carried out at a temperature in the range of 0°C to 200°C, preferably 95 to 1 15°C.
- the present invention also provides processes for the preparation of the compounds of formula IV and formula V.
- the present invention provides a multi-step synthesis of ticagrelor, the compound of formula I from the compounds of formula II and formula III.
- the compounds of formula II and II I are reacted to form the compound of formula IV, which can be converted into the compound of formula V, which can be converted into the compound of formula VII via reaction with the compound of formula VI, before the compound of formula VII is converted to the compound of formula I.
- all of the reactions are done at atmospheric pressure.
- none of the reactions require the use of an autoclave.
- Figures 1 a and 1 b are X-ray powder diffractograms (XRD) of fumarate salt of compound of formula VII.
- Figure 2a and 2b are X-ray powder diffractograms (XRD) of succinate salt of compound of formula VII.
- FIG. 3 is a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) spectrum of the solid free base form of the compound of formula VII.
- Example 1 Preparation of compound of Formula IV To a reaction flask 24 g (0.06533moles) 2-[[(3aft,4S,6ft,6aS)-6-amino -2,2-dimethyltetrahydro- 3aH-cyclopenta[d][1 ,3]dioxol-4-yl]oxy]-1-ethanol, L-tartaric acid in 40 ml sulfolane, 40 ml (0.296moles) of ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropylethylamine and 2 g of tetra butyl ammonium iodide were charged and the reaction mixture was stirred for 20-25 minutes 10 g (0.04199moles) of 5-amino-4,6- dichloro-2-(propylthio)pyrimidine in 10 ml sulfolane was charged and the reaction mixture was heated to 95°C to 105°C for 3-4 hours. The reaction mixture was quen
- reaction mixture was quenched with 375 ml of water at 25-30°C.
- the pH of the reaction mass was adjusted to 6.5 to 7.5 using glacial acetic acid and stirred for 2 hours.
- the obtained product was filtered and washed with water. Dried the material under vacuum at 55-60°C.
- the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and to the residue 1 10ml water and 1 10ml ethyl acetate were added and stirred for 5 minutes.
- the organic layer was separated and washed with 50 ml 1 N HCI followed by 50 ml water followed by 100ml 5% sodium bicarbonate solution, the organic layer was separated and concentrated under vacuum to obtain oil.
- the reaction mixture was quenched with 100ml water at 10-15°C and extracted two times each with 50 ml ethyl acetate.
- the organic layer was washed two times each with 25ml 1 N HCI solution followed by 25ml water followed by 50ml 5% sodium bicarbonate solution.
- the organic layer was separated and distilled under reduced vacuum at 40°C to obtain residue.
- the residue was stirred with 30ml heptane for 4-5 hours at 25°C to 30°C, filtered and dried under vacuum at 50°C to 55°C for 12 hours to obtain compound of formula VII.
- reaction mixture was cooled to 0°C to 5°C and neutralized with 30 ml aqueous ammonia and extracted two times with 25 ml ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate layers were combined and washed with 25 ml water. Ethyl acetate layer was distilled under reduced pressure at 40°C. Ticagrelor was isolated from 20% acetone in heptane mixture and dried under vacuum at 45°C to 50°C.
- Example 11 Preparation of compound of Formula VII succinate salt.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé de préparation d'une forme solide d'un composé de formule (VII) (Formule (VII)) qui comprend le couplage d'acide (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophényl)cyclopropanamine (R)-mandélique de formule (VI) avec du (2-[[(3a R,4S,6R,6aS)-6-[7-chloro-5-(propylthio)-3H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-2,2- diméthyltétrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d[[1,3]dioxol-4-yl]oxy]-1-éthanol) de formule (V) en présence d'une base appropriée et d'un premier solvant approprié à une température appropriée pour former du 2-[[(3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-6-[7-[[(1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophényl)cyclopropyl]amino]-5-(propylthio)-3H-1,2,3- triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-2,2-diméthyltétrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]oxy]-1-éthanol de formule (VII) ; et l'isolement du composé de formule (VII) à l'aide d'un second solvant approprié de façon à produire le composé de formule (VII) sous forme solide. Un procédé de préparation de Ticagrelor de formule (I) ou d'un sel de ce dernier (Formule (I)) comprend la conversion d'un composé de formule (VII) sous une forme solide soit sous forme de base libre soit comme sels d'addition d'acide de ce dernier, en un composé de formule (I).
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CN108299441A (zh) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-20 | 于天荣 | 一种替格瑞洛的制备方法 |
CN108892670A (zh) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-27 | 江西国药有限责任公司 | 一种高纯度替格瑞洛的制备方法 |
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CN111978326A (zh) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-11-24 | 南京一心和医药科技有限公司 | 一种替格瑞洛精品的生产工艺 |
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CN110467619A (zh) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-19 | 山西德元堂药业有限公司 | 一种替格瑞洛的制备方法 |
CN110684029A (zh) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-14 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | 一种替格瑞洛缩合杂质的制备方法 |
CN115181101A (zh) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-10-14 | 浙江东亚药业股份有限公司 | 一种替格瑞洛合成中间体的制备方法 |
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