WO2016013268A1 - Corps transmettant la lumière et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Corps transmettant la lumière et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016013268A1 WO2016013268A1 PCT/JP2015/062884 JP2015062884W WO2016013268A1 WO 2016013268 A1 WO2016013268 A1 WO 2016013268A1 JP 2015062884 W JP2015062884 W JP 2015062884W WO 2016013268 A1 WO2016013268 A1 WO 2016013268A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- optical transmission
- nonionic surfactant
- transmission body
- coating layer
- peripheral surface
- Prior art date
Links
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- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- -1 fluorine alkylsilane Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NRWMBHYHFFGEEC-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-1-O-octadec-9-enyl glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO NRWMBHYHFFGEEC-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSSKAZULTFHXBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-Tetradecylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO JSSKAZULTFHXBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/07—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/104—Coating to obtain optical fibres
- C03C25/106—Single coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
- G02B23/2407—Optical details
- G02B23/2461—Illumination
- G02B23/2469—Illumination using optical fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
- G02B23/26—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes using light guides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02395—Glass optical fibre with a protective coating, e.g. two layer polymer coating deposited directly on a silica cladding surface during fibre manufacture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/04—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings formed by bundles of fibres
- G02B6/06—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings formed by bundles of fibres the relative position of the fibres being the same at both ends, e.g. for transporting images
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical transmission body, an image guide or light guide including a plurality of optical transmission bodies, an endoscope including at least one of an image guide and a ride guide, and a method for manufacturing the optical transmission body.
- a glass optical fiber is passed through the insertion portion of the endoscope in order to ensure brightness during observation, and is used for transmitting illumination light from the light source toward the distal end portion.
- An optical fiber has excellent transmittance and light distribution characteristics, but is hard in physical properties and low in flexibility.
- the endoscope has a problem that the optical fiber easily breaks at the distal end because the distal end is repeatedly bent sharply.
- the optical fiber is densely filled in the endoscope, there is a problem that the optical fiber is broken by rubbing against each other even at a portion other than the tip.
- the optical fiber is broken inside the endoscope, the amount of transmitted light is reduced, so that the observation performance of the endoscope is degraded.
- Japanese Patent No. 4229890 discloses an optical transmission in which a coating layer containing a fluorine-substituted alkyl group-containing organosilicon compound (hereinafter referred to as a fluorine alkylsilane layer) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of a fiber strand.
- the body is disclosed.
- the optical fiber formed with this fluoroalkylsilane layer is provided with excellent durability, wear resistance and lubricity, and can reduce the bending and deterioration of the optical fiber to a level satisfying the endoscope observation performance.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an optical transmission body that achieves both excellent durability, wear resistance and lubricity, and excellent adhesiveness.
- a fiber strand composed of a first glass core and a second glass clad covering the outer peripheral surface of the core, and an outer peripheral surface of the cladding are covered. And a coating layer comprising a plurality of nonionic surfactant molecules, wherein each of the nonionic surfactant molecules is hydrogen bonded to the cladding.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in the axial direction of an optical transmission body according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the axial direction of the optical transmission body according to the embodiment, in which a region A surrounded by a broken line in FIG. 1 is enlarged.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a distal end portion of the endoscope according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the image guide according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the image guide taken along line IV-IV in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is an axial cross-sectional view of a conventional optical transmission body that is not covered.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view in the axial direction of a conventional optical transmission body covered with a fluorine alkylsilane layer.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view in the axial direction of an optical transmission body.
- An optical transmission body means what is used as an optical waveguide which propagates a light wave, a signal, an image, etc., for example, includes an optical fiber, a light guide, an optical fiber sensor, etc.
- An optical transmission body may be circular or square.
- the optical transmission body 10 of the present invention includes a fiber strand 13 and a coating layer 14.
- the fiber strand 13 is mainly responsible for light transmission in the optical transmission body 10.
- the fiber strand 13 includes a core 11 formed in a cylindrical shape and a clad 12 that covers the outer peripheral surface thereof. Both the core 11 and the clad 12 are made of glass. These glasses are preferably highly permeable to light.
- the first glass constituting the core 11 preferably has a higher refractive index than the second glass constituting the clad 12.
- quartz glass containing an additive can be used as the first glass and the second glass.
- the coating layer 14 is mainly responsible for protecting the fiber strands 13 and adjusting the adhesion between the optical transmission bodies when a plurality of optical transmission bodies 10 are bundled.
- the coating layer 14 covers the outer peripheral surface of the clad 12.
- the thickness of the covering layer 14 is not particularly limited, but may be 1 nm to 100 nm, for example, about 10 nm. If the coating layer 14 is too thin, the role of protecting the fiber strand cannot be sufficiently achieved. On the other hand, if it is too thick, the ratio of the area of the fiber strand 13 to the cross section of the optical transmission body becomes small, and the light transmission efficiency may be reduced.
- the covering layer 14 is composed of a plurality of nonionic surfactant molecules.
- the covering layer 14 is typically a monomolecular layer.
- Each nonionic surfactant molecule is connected to the cladding 12 through a hydrogen bond.
- a nonionic surfactant is a surfactant having a hydrophilic group that does not ionize when dissolved in water.
- Nonionic surfactants are classified into ether type and ester type.
- the nonionic surfactant used in the present embodiment preferably has a hydroxyl group in the hydrophilic group.
- the hydroxyl group hydrogen bonds to the cladding, thereby forming a coating layer made of nonionic surfactant molecules on the outer periphery of the cladding.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the axial direction of the optical transmission body according to the embodiment, in which a region A surrounded by a broken line in FIG. 1 is enlarged.
- FIG. 2 shows the case where 1-O-tetradecylglycerin is used as the nonionic surfactant molecule.
- the coating layer 14 is formed by bonding the hydroxyl group in the nonionic surfactant molecule to the clad 12 through a hydrogen bond.
- micro scratches 15 may exist on the outer peripheral surface of the clad 12. Since the nonionic surfactant molecule can cover such a flaw 15, the fiber strand 13 is not easily broken due to the flaw 15, and the durability of the optical transmission body can be improved.
- the nonionic surfactant molecule preferably has two or more hydroxyl groups per molecule. As the number of hydroxyl groups increases, each molecule binds more strongly to the outer peripheral surface of the clad 12, and the coating layer 14 becomes more difficult to peel off. Therefore, durability and wear resistance can be further improved.
- the number of hydroxyl groups is preferably 12 or less, for example. If the number of hydroxyl groups is excessively increased, the number of hydroxyl groups that cannot hydrogen bond with the cladding 12 increases. Therefore, there is a possibility that the hydroxyl groups of the surfactant interact with each other on the outer peripheral surface of the clad 12 to reduce the lubricity of the fiber strand 13.
- the number of hydroxyl groups is more preferably 3 to 10 per molecule.
- each of the two or more hydroxyl groups straddles the micro flaw 15 existing on the outer peripheral surface of the clad 12. Can be combined. Thereby, it is thought that the effect which coat
- the nonionic surfactant molecule typically has at least one of an ether bond and an ester bond, and the oxygen atom of at least one of the ether bond and the ester bond and the hydroxyl group of the cladding are hydrogen bonded. It may be connected via.
- the nonionic surfactant molecule preferably has a total of two or more hydroxyl groups, ether bonds and ester bonds in the molecule.
- the nonionic surfactant molecule may have a hydroxyl group that does not form a hydrogen bond with the hydroxyl group of the cladding.
- This hydroxyl group may be a hydroxyl group of another adjacent nonionic surfactant molecule or the surface of the cladding. Dehydration condensation may occur with the hydroxyl group present in
- the hydrophobic group of the nonionic surfactant preferably has a hydrocarbon chain having 8 or more carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon of the hydrophobic group may be a saturated hydrocarbon chain or an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain.
- the carbon of the ester bond is not regarded as the carbon of the hydrophobic group.
- nonionic surfactants for example, polyoxyalkylene ether, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylenesilbitol fatty acid ester, glyceryl ether, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, etc. are used.
- More preferable examples include, for example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (20E.O.), decaglyceryl monostearate, and monooleyl glyceryl ether.
- the transmission body is composed of a lead-free fiber strand that does not contain lead.
- a lead-free fiber strand that does not contain lead.
- regulations on harmful substances such as lead have become stricter, and therefore the demand for lead-free fiber strands has increased.
- the fiber strand not containing lead is harder and less flexible than the fiber strand containing lead, there is a problem that durability is low.
- the fiber strand by covering the fiber strand with a coating layer made of nonionic surfactant molecules, sufficient durability, wear resistance, and lubricity can be achieved even for lead-free fiber strands. Can be provided.
- the coating layer can be formed by applying a treatment liquid containing a nonionic surfactant and water to the outer peripheral surface of the clad.
- the treatment liquid may contain other components, but may contain only a nonionic surfactant and water.
- the ratio of the nonionic surfactant in the treatment liquid is, for example, 0.01 to 20% by volume, preferably 0.2 to 10% by volume. When the above ratio is within this range, the nonionic surfactant molecules constitute the coating layer at an appropriate density, so that sufficient durability, wear resistance, and lubricity can be obtained, and the coating layer is difficult to peel off. Become.
- the method for applying the treatment liquid is not particularly limited, and for example, the treatment liquid can be applied by a die coating method, a spray method, a dipping method, or a shower method.
- the die coating method is a method in which a coating layer is formed on the surface of a fiber strand through the fiber strand through the die while supplying a coating solution to the die.
- the spray method is a method in which a coating liquid is sprayed on the surface of a fiber strand.
- the dipping method is a method of immersing a fiber strand in a coating solution.
- the shower method is a method of passing fiber strands during the shower of the coating liquid.
- the second embodiment relates to an image guide and a ride guide, and an endoscope using them.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the distal end portion of the endoscope 1 according to the embodiment.
- the image guide 2 and the light guide 3 are inserted into the distal end member 8.
- a forceps port 6 used for taking in and out a treatment tool for tissue collection and lesion excision, and a nozzle 7 for sending water for inflating the lens and air for inflating the body cavity are provided.
- the image guide 2 and the light guide 3 are formed by bundling a plurality of optical transmission bodies according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the image guide 2.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the image guide 2 taken along line IV-IV in FIG.
- the image guide 2 has a configuration in which a plurality of optical transmission bodies 10 are bundled and the bundle is accommodated in the outer tube 4.
- each optical transmission body 10 may be coated with a solid lubricant on the outer peripheral surface.
- a solid lubricant By applying the solid lubricant, lubricity can be imparted to the optical transmission bodies, and the frictional force acting on the contact surfaces of the optical transmission bodies can be further reduced.
- solid lubricants include talc, boron nitride, molybdenum disulfide, fluoride resins such as ethylene fluoride, polyacetal, carbon graphite, and the like.
- each light transmission body 10 may not be coated with a solid lubricant. That is, the coating layer 14 may exist on the outermost periphery of the optical transmission body 10. According to the first embodiment, since the optical transmission body having the coating layer 14 made of the nonionic surfactant has sufficient durability, wear resistance, and lubricity, the solid lubricant is further added. Desired performance can be obtained without application.
- the image guide 2 has caps 5 attached to both ends.
- the base 5 is incorporated into the endoscope by being inserted into a through hole provided in the distal end member 8 as shown in FIG.
- the image guide 2 has been described as an example here, the light guide 3 has the same configuration.
- optical transmission body which concerns on embodiment can achieve the more superior effect compared with the conventional optical transmission body. This effect will be described below.
- FIG. 6 and 7 illustrate a conventional optical transmission body.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view in the axial direction of the optical transmission body 20 including the core 21 and the clad 22 and having no coating layer.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view in the axial direction of an optical transmission body 30 including a core 21 and a cladding 22 and having a coating layer 33 made of a fluorine alkylsilane layer.
- the optical transmission body 20 having no coating layer as shown in FIG. 6 is inferior in durability, wear resistance and lubricity.
- fiber strands made of lead-free glass are harder in physical properties and less flexible than the case of containing lead. Therefore, when the distal end portion of the endoscope in which the fiber strands are densely filled is exposed to severe bending repeatedly, the fiber strands are often broken. As a result, the observation performance of the endoscope is degraded.
- the optical transmission body having the fluorine alkylsilane layer 33 as shown in FIG. 7 is provided with excellent durability, wear resistance and lubricity by the coating layer made of fluorine alkylsilane. Therefore, folding and deterioration can be reduced to the extent that sufficient observation performance can be obtained.
- the fluorine alkyl group in the coating layer is exposed on the surface of the optical transmission body, there is a problem that the adhesiveness between the optical transmission bodies is low when a plurality of optical transmission bodies are bundled.
- an image guide or a light guide for use in an endoscope When manufacturing an image guide or a light guide for use in an endoscope, generally, a plurality of optical transmission bodies are bundled and the bundle is accommodated in an outer tube. Thereafter, the end of the bundle is polished. Thereby, the end faces of the individual optical transmission bodies are polished to improve the transparency, and the positions of the end faces of the plurality of optical transmission bodies can be aligned.
- an optical transmission body having a fluorine alkylsilane layer has low adhesion between the optical transmission bodies.
- the adhesiveness between the optical transmission bodies is low, the individual optical transmission bodies are difficult to fix, and thus polishing is difficult. Therefore, the edge of the end face of each optical transmission body is often scraped or a part of the optical transmission body is buried. As a result, there is a problem that the observation performance of the endoscope is degraded.
- the optical transmission body according to the present invention has high adhesiveness while having excellent durability, wear resistance and lubricity. Therefore, it is possible to polish appropriately.
- an optical transmission body it is possible to provide an image guide and a light guide having excellent durability and light transmittance. Furthermore, by using such an image guide and a light guide, an endoscope having excellent observation performance can be provided.
- optical transmission body which concerns on embodiment was manufactured, and durability and the state of grinding
- a treatment liquid was prepared by dissolving a nonionic surfactant in water.
- a nonionic surfactant polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (20E.O.) represented by Formula 1 was used.
- the ratio of the nonionic surfactant in the treatment liquid was 1% by volume.
- the optical transmission body was produced using the fiber strand which does not contain lead. First, the fiber strand was immersed in the treatment liquid prepared above for 10 seconds. Subsequently, the fiber strand was taken out from the treatment liquid and dried. Thereby, the optical transmission body in which the coating layer was formed in the outer periphery of the fiber strand was obtained.
- Example 2 A bundle was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that decaglyceryl monostearate shown in Formula 2 was used as the nonionic surfactant.
- Example 3 A bundle was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the monooleyl glyceryl ether represented by Formula 3 was used as the nonionic surfactant.
- Example 1 A bundle was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a fluorine-substituted alkyl group-containing organosilicon compound was used instead of the nonionic surfactant and a treatment liquid was prepared using a fluorine-based solvent instead of water. The ratio of the fluorine-substituted alkyl group-containing organosilicon compound in the treatment liquid was 1% by volume.
- Example 2 A bundle was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that myristic acid represented by Formula 4 was used instead of the nonionic surfactant, and ethanol was used instead of water. The ratio of myristic acid in the treatment liquid was 5% by volume.
- Example 4 A bundle was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that fluorine-modified silicone oil (100% by volume) was used as the treatment liquid.
- Example 5 A bundle was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using a fiber strand that did not have a coating layer.
- Bending rate (%) ⁇ number of optical transmission bodies broken after test> / ⁇ total number of optical transmission bodies> ⁇ 100
- Table 1 shows the durability evaluation results of the bundles of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5.
- Table 1 shows the durability evaluation results of the bundles of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5.
- Table 1 shows the durability evaluation results of the bundles of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5.
- Table 1 shows the number of hydroxyl groups that the nonionic surfactant used in each example has.
- Comparative Example 1 was very excellent in durability, it was shown that the polished state was poor and it was not suitable for use. Comparative Examples 2, 3 and 4 in which a nonionic surfactant was not used as the coating layer showed low durability and was not suitable for use. Moreover, the comparative example 5 which did not provide a coating layer had remarkably low durability.
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Abstract
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CN201580003264.5A CN105849062B (zh) | 2014-07-22 | 2015-04-28 | 光传输体及其制造方法 |
JP2015552696A JP5885897B1 (ja) | 2014-07-22 | 2015-04-28 | 光伝送体及びその製造方法 |
EP15825051.4A EP3173389A4 (fr) | 2014-07-22 | 2015-04-28 | Corps transmettant la lumière et son procédé de fabrication |
US15/168,638 US9918620B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2016-05-31 | Optical transmission element and method for manufacturing the same |
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US15/168,638 Continuation US9918620B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2016-05-31 | Optical transmission element and method for manufacturing the same |
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PCT/JP2015/062884 WO2016013268A1 (fr) | 2014-07-22 | 2015-04-28 | Corps transmettant la lumière et son procédé de fabrication |
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US (1) | US9918620B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3173389A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5885897B1 (fr) |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017007875A (ja) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-01-12 | オリンパス株式会社 | 光伝送体 |
WO2024071044A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-29 | 2024-04-04 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Composition de revêtement pour endoscopes, élément de lubrification pour endoscopes, procédé de production d'un élément de lubrification pour endoscopes, tube flexible pour endoscopes et endoscope |
Families Citing this family (2)
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US11105973B2 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2021-08-31 | Schott Corporation | Optically enhanced high resolution image guides |
CN112573838B (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2023-12-26 | 肖特股份有限公司 | 光纤制品及其生产和用途 |
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JP2010224174A (ja) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-10-07 | Fujifilm Corp | ガラスファイバー及び光伝送体 |
JP2014006344A (ja) * | 2012-06-22 | 2014-01-16 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光ファイバ素線 |
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US5377293A (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-12-27 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Optical fiber having multi-component core glass or a plastic core, and a coating layer |
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US6133472A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2000-10-17 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Fluorinated oxyvinyl compounds and methods of preparing and using same |
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US20050169588A1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2005-08-04 | Ralph Sutehall | Coated optical fibre unit and methods of manufacturing coated optical fibre units |
US6959022B2 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2005-10-25 | Ceramoptec Gmbh | Multi-clad optical fiber lasers and their manufacture |
AU2004320951B9 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2011-12-01 | Prysmian Cavi E Sistemi Energia S.R.L. | Cable with environmental stress cracking resistance |
JP4229890B2 (ja) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-02-25 | オリンパス株式会社 | 光伝送体 |
US20060230553A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Helmut Thullen | Process for tinting, dyeing or doping of moulded components made of transparent (co)polyamides in aqueous dye bath |
WO2006133030A2 (fr) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-14 | Board Of Regents | Tomographie a coherence optique utilisant une largeur de bande a resolution spectrale |
US7496263B2 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2009-02-24 | Fujifilm Manfacturing U.S.A. Inc. | Thermosetting optical waveguide coating |
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JP2009122277A (ja) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-06-04 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光ファイバおよび光伝送システム |
JP5857886B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-11 | 2016-02-10 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ素線 |
EP3081544B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-13 | 2019-04-17 | Olympus Corporation | Corps de transmission de lumière |
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2015
- 2015-04-28 WO PCT/JP2015/062884 patent/WO2016013268A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-04-28 JP JP2015552696A patent/JP5885897B1/ja active Active
- 2015-04-28 CN CN201580003264.5A patent/CN105849062B/zh active Active
- 2015-04-28 EP EP15825051.4A patent/EP3173389A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
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2016
- 2016-05-31 US US15/168,638 patent/US9918620B2/en active Active
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JPH02141440A (ja) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-30 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 被覆光ファイバ |
JP2010224174A (ja) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-10-07 | Fujifilm Corp | ガラスファイバー及び光伝送体 |
JP2014006344A (ja) * | 2012-06-22 | 2014-01-16 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光ファイバ素線 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017007875A (ja) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-01-12 | オリンパス株式会社 | 光伝送体 |
WO2024071044A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-29 | 2024-04-04 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Composition de revêtement pour endoscopes, élément de lubrification pour endoscopes, procédé de production d'un élément de lubrification pour endoscopes, tube flexible pour endoscopes et endoscope |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3173389A1 (fr) | 2017-05-31 |
US20160270644A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
CN105849062B (zh) | 2018-06-19 |
JP5885897B1 (ja) | 2016-03-16 |
US9918620B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
EP3173389A4 (fr) | 2018-01-24 |
JPWO2016013268A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
CN105849062A (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
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