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WO2016008021A1 - Panneau solaire photovoltaïque - Google Patents

Panneau solaire photovoltaïque Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016008021A1
WO2016008021A1 PCT/BR2015/050091 BR2015050091W WO2016008021A1 WO 2016008021 A1 WO2016008021 A1 WO 2016008021A1 BR 2015050091 W BR2015050091 W BR 2015050091W WO 2016008021 A1 WO2016008021 A1 WO 2016008021A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
general
symmetrically
photovoltaic
panel
solar
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2015/050091
Other languages
English (en)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Antônio Carlos Bender ANDRADE
Bárbara Pisoni Bender ANDRADE
Original Assignee
ANDRADE, Márcia Regina Pisoni
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANDRADE, Márcia Regina Pisoni filed Critical ANDRADE, Márcia Regina Pisoni
Publication of WO2016008021A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016008021A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20—Optical components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/40—Optical elements or arrangements
    • H10F77/42—Optical elements or arrangements directly associated or integrated with photovoltaic cells, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to power converters in general, more specifically to a photovoltaic solar panel which, according to its general characteristics, has as its basic principle the formation of a panel in its own specific type structure. based on the perfect integration between a series of serially connected iotovoltaic cells, a set of mirrors and a water-conducting hose arranged symmetrically on a hexagonal pyramidal base, with a view to enabling extremely efficient, practical and accurate optimization of the systems.
  • Photovoltaic solar panels are devices used to convert sunlight energy or solar energy into electrical energy, ie photovoltaic technology is a technology that converts solar radiation directly into electricity.
  • Photovoltaic solar panels are made up of a set of interconnected solar cells, which generally capture sunlight, and these cells, more appropriately, called iotovoltaic cells, ie create a difference in electrical potential by light, whether from the sun or incandescent / fluorescent. Solar cells rely on the photovoltaic effect to absorb the sun's energy and make the electric current flow between two layers with opposite charges.
  • a solar panel is a set of electrically interconnected solar cells to form a photovoltaic - panel module.
  • solar Although each solar cell provides a relatively small amount of energy, a set of solar cells can generate enough energy to be useful. To receive the most energy, the solar panels must be perfectly directed towards the sun.
  • insolation The measurement of panel yield is called insolation, which depends on a number of controllable factors such as the orientation of the panel in relation to the sun and the material with which the panel is made, as well as the number of hours of sun exposure. per day is a very important and uncontrollable factor.
  • this photovoltaic solar panel is based on the current increasing energy demand and the current need for renewable energy, energies that do not pollute and do not harm or harm the surrounding environment, and one of these is photovoltaic solar energy.
  • the problem of this energy is the use of large areas to produce a not very large amount of energy and when the sun is not directly affecting the photovoltaic cells the energy produced is very low, ie the electrical energy produced from the transformation. of solar energy is not enough - cost effective application.
  • this photovoltaic solar panel is primarily to reduce the large areas used or needed and to make the photovoltaic cells capture sunlight even without direct incidence, changing the photovoltaic solar panels used today, in general format. rectangular, with a general shape of a hexagonal pyramid, and adds a set of side and bottom mirrors, exponentially increasing the efficiency of photovoltaic solar panels and considerably reducing the area required for this application.
  • the general design of the present photovoltaic solar panel which is the subject of the present patent, is based entirely on its simple and robust structure with a minimum of components required and extremely simplified, safe and optimized operation combined with manufacturing procedures. and maintenance very practical in order to generate a solar panel extremely practical and efficient photovoltaic system based on a hexagonal base pyramidal general structure containing series connected photovoltaic cells that capture any type and level of light existing in the environment, directly by the incidence of this light in their cells and indirectly by the reflection of this light in the cells. side and bottom mirrors for your cells, and turn solar energy into electrical energy, plus a hose that absorbs heat from the primarily solar ambient light and heats the circulating water inside.
  • the present patent is characterized by bringing together components and processes in a different design, which will meet the various requirements that the nature of the use demands, that is, capture of solar energy and conversion of it into electrical energy.
  • This design guarantees a panel with high efficiency, functionality, resistance, durability, safety, versatility, precision, economy and ergonomics due to the excellent aggregate technical qualities, which provides advantages and improvements in the procedures of transformation of solar energy into electrical and, whose general characteristics differ from other forms and models of solar panels widely known by the current state of the art.
  • the present patent consists of the use of a modern, efficient, safe and functional photovoltaic solar panel formed by a set of correctly incorporated electromechanical and solar solutions, composing a complete and differentiated panel with unique design, fine finishing details and own characteristics, which It incorporates its own specific electrical type structure, of high durability and resistance, general pyramidal shape and containing perfectly integrated and symmetrically arranged with each other a base as structuring element of the photovoltaic solar panel, a set of photovoltaic cells as an element of capture of incidence of sunlight or natural light and conversion of solar to electric energy, a set of mirror pairs as an element for capturing and reflecting the incidence of sunlight or natural light for photocells, a set of mirrors as an element for collecting and reflecting light incidence solar or natura l for photoelectric cells, a hose like water circulation and heating element by capturing the incidence of sunlight or natural light, and a transparent plate as a protection element of the photovoltaic solar panel, so as to enable the formation of a unique, complete and safe set, whose shapes and internal arrangements
  • This photovoltaic solar panel is based on the application of components and processes in a different design, without, however, achieving a high degree of sophistication and complexity, making it possible to solve some of the main drawbacks of other shapes and models known to the user.
  • current state of the art and employed in the automated procedures for capturing and converting solar energy into electrical energy and heating water by solar energy which are in a working range in which difficulties of use and application, low efficiency and performance and accidents are very common and the shapes and / or models are based on large structures, being of very high cost, high volume and overall weight, little flexibility, complex handling, low ergonomics, high maintenance, high time wastage, low versatility, complex manufacturing and low performance,
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the photovoltaic solar panel
  • Figure 2 is a top view of the photovoltaic solar panel.
  • Figure 3 is a bottom view of the photovoltaic solar panel.
  • Figure 4 is a front view of the photovoltaic solar panel.
  • Fig. 5 is a side view of the photovoltaic solar panel.
  • Figure i comprising a complete panel (1) with characteristic which incorporates its own structure and specific type, of general pyramidal shape and containing integrally and symmetrically arranged with one inverted hexagonal pyramid-shaped base (2), arranged vertically and symmetrically along the underside of the panel (1) - outer faces, and having a hexagonal base inverted pyramidal general shaped lower body (2A) and triangular faces and arranged vertically and symmetrically along the bottom base portion (2), an inverted pyramidal general shaped upper body (2B) of hexagonal base and triangular faces and arranged vertically, parallel and symmetrically to the upper ends of the lower body (2A), and a general shape inverted pyramid hollow (2C) inverted and arranged vertically and symmetrically across the interior of the base (2) from its upper face; a set of rectangular general-shaped ionovoltaic cells (3) each arranged parallel and symmetrically centered on and along an
  • the photovoltaic solar panel has its operation based on its correct positioning in relation to the higher incidence of sunlight - angle in relation to the sun's rays.
  • the photovoltaic cells (3) serially connected to the inner faces of the base (2) receive the incidence of any type and level of light existing in the environment in which they are, mainly sunlight, directly through their upper and lower faces. through the reflection of the set of pairs of mirrors (4) and the mirror assembly (5) to their upper faces, ie it captures solar energy directly from the sun and by the reflection of sunlight on the mirror pair set (4) and mirror set ( 5). Through this luminosity captured, mainly sunlight, photovoltaic cells (3) transform solar energy into electrical energy in a clean and environmentally friendly way. This obtained electrical energy is automatically stored in direct current batteries and is then converted through an alternating current (AC / DC) converter.
  • AC / DC alternating current
  • the hoses (7) that conduct water along its entire internal extension are heated by direct sunlight and, consequently, the heat generated by this incidence, which is considerably increased by the watering of the set of pairs of mirrors (4) and mirror assembly (5) that reflect sunlight onto the hose surface (7).
  • the heating of the hose (7) the water conducted along its interior is automatically heated.
  • the photovoltaic solar panel having its components fully integrated with each other, assembles and disassembles quickly, nothing detaches and nothing to break, bend or tear, achieves a high rate of performance and efficiency, combined with The high durability and absolute safety.
  • the components Once fully integrated with each other, the components become clamped and cohesive, thus preventing them from coming loose on their own when in use, making the set fully available for the capture and conversion of solar energy into electrical energy, as well as water heating by solar energy.
  • the panel (1) can be used without concern of any nature, especially regarding the durability and safety of its components and the safety of its users.
  • the photovoltaic solar panel has numerous advantages, such as: great safety, reliability and agility in the application; high yield and performance in its application by virtue of its general conception; high comfort, convenience and safety to users; very high strength and overall durability, coupled with low or no overall wear and tear; fully affordable costs for optimum value for money; practical and safe use by any user; wide range; perfect and direct adaptation to the most diverse types of places and solar incidences; high operational accuracy; great mobility and flexibility of the assembly; fully compatible weight and overall dimensions; based on the concept of environmentally friendly mail; important power generation capacity; and the certainty of having a panel that fully complies with current legislation and standards and the basic conditions necessary for its application such as safety, precision and performance.

Landscapes

  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Le présent brevet d'invention concerne un panneau solaire photovoltaïque qui, selon ses caractéristiques, permet de former un panneau (1) à structure propre et spécifique du type électrique et basée sur la parfaite intégration entre un ensemble de cellules photovoltaïques (3) connectées en série, un ensemble de miroirs (4 et 5) et un tuyau (6) conduisant de l'eau, disposés symétriquement sur une base (2) pyramidale hexagonale, en vue de permettre, de manière extrêmement efficace, pratique et précise, une complète optimisation des procédés de transformation de l'énergie solaire en énergie électrique, par captage de l'énergie solaire directement à partir du soleil dans les cellules photovoltaïques (3) et par réflexion de la lumière sur les miroirs (4 et 5) en direction de celles-ci, outre le réchauffement de l'eau circulant dans le tuyau (6) par absorption de la chaleur du soleil, avec comme base un panneau (1) hautement résistant, sûr et polyvalent, facilement adaptable à une vaste gamme de lieux et d'utilisateurs en général.
PCT/BR2015/050091 2014-07-18 2015-07-16 Panneau solaire photovoltaïque WO2016008021A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRBR1020140178180 2014-07-18
BR102014017818-0A BR102014017818B1 (pt) 2014-07-18 2014-07-18 Painel solar fotovoltaico

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016008021A1 true WO2016008021A1 (fr) 2016-01-21

Family

ID=55077751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BR2015/050091 WO2016008021A1 (fr) 2014-07-18 2015-07-16 Panneau solaire photovoltaïque

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BR (1) BR102014017818B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016008021A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190024303A (ko) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-08 한국전력기술 주식회사 피라미드형 태양광 발전 구조체
WO2020153534A1 (fr) * 2019-01-23 2020-07-30 Kepco Engineering & Construction Company, Inc. Structure photovoltaïque solaire pyramidale et système photovoltaïque solaire ayant un agencement optimal de structures photovoltaïques solaires pyramidales
GB2586003A (en) * 2019-04-15 2021-02-03 Engen House F Z C Solar pipe
EP4082045A4 (fr) * 2021-03-19 2022-12-28 Prathamesh Acharekar Réseau de modules photovoltaïques
CN118248760A (zh) * 2024-01-17 2024-06-25 西南民族大学 一种太阳光利用率和空间利用率高的太阳能电池板结构

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1953830A2 (fr) * 2007-01-29 2008-08-06 Wu, NG Shun Dispositif d'alimentation d'énergie solaire à superposition optique
WO2009030037A1 (fr) * 2007-09-07 2009-03-12 Quadra Solar Corporation Système solaire à concentration des rayons

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1953830A2 (fr) * 2007-01-29 2008-08-06 Wu, NG Shun Dispositif d'alimentation d'énergie solaire à superposition optique
WO2009030037A1 (fr) * 2007-09-07 2009-03-12 Quadra Solar Corporation Système solaire à concentration des rayons

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190024303A (ko) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-08 한국전력기술 주식회사 피라미드형 태양광 발전 구조체
KR101968937B1 (ko) * 2017-08-31 2019-04-15 한국전력기술 주식회사 피라미드형 태양광 발전 구조체
WO2020153534A1 (fr) * 2019-01-23 2020-07-30 Kepco Engineering & Construction Company, Inc. Structure photovoltaïque solaire pyramidale et système photovoltaïque solaire ayant un agencement optimal de structures photovoltaïques solaires pyramidales
GB2586003A (en) * 2019-04-15 2021-02-03 Engen House F Z C Solar pipe
GB2586003B (en) * 2019-04-15 2022-09-21 Engen House F Z C Solar pipe
EP4082045A4 (fr) * 2021-03-19 2022-12-28 Prathamesh Acharekar Réseau de modules photovoltaïques
CN118248760A (zh) * 2024-01-17 2024-06-25 西南民族大学 一种太阳光利用率和空间利用率高的太阳能电池板结构

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Publication number Publication date
BR102014017818B1 (pt) 2021-11-30
BR102014017818A2 (pt) 2016-02-16

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