WO2015119249A1 - 筋形成促進剤、筋萎縮抑制剤、医薬組成物及びtaz活性化剤 - Google Patents
筋形成促進剤、筋萎縮抑制剤、医薬組成物及びtaz活性化剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015119249A1 WO2015119249A1 PCT/JP2015/053400 JP2015053400W WO2015119249A1 WO 2015119249 A1 WO2015119249 A1 WO 2015119249A1 JP 2015053400 W JP2015053400 W JP 2015053400W WO 2015119249 A1 WO2015119249 A1 WO 2015119249A1
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- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4178—1,3-Diazoles not condensed 1,3-diazoles and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. pilocarpine, nitrofurantoin
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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- A61K31/4402—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof only substituted in position 2, e.g. pheniramine, bisacodyl
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- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/454—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pimozide, domperidone
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- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a myogenesis promoter, a muscle atrophy inhibitor, a pharmaceutical composition, and a TAZ activator.
- sarcopenia a disease caused by muscle damage, atrophy, or decrease or deficiency due to poor growth.
- a typical disease is sarcopenia, a syndrome associated with muscle loss caused by aging.
- the development of treatment methods for sarcopenia has become an important health concern for the elderly.
- drug treatment and prevention are positioned as effective measures to reduce sarcopenia symptoms.
- a substance that inhibits the activity of myostatin which is a negative regulator of myogenesis (see, for example, JP 2008-530004), and insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) that induces myogenesis is inhibited.
- Fbxo40 antagonists for example, refer to the public relations of JP 2013-519869 have been proposed, but have not yet been put into practical use.
- the present invention has been made paying attention to TAZ activation, and an object thereof is to provide a new myogenesis promoter, a muscle atrophy inhibitor, a pharmaceutical composition, and a TAZ activator. Another object of the present invention is to provide a new action of promoting the differentiation of myoblasts, suppression of muscle contraction, and TAZ activation of a compound having a specific structure, and a new application to which the TAZ activation action can be applied. .
- a myogenesis promoter or a muscle atrophy inhibitor comprising a compound represented by the following general formula (1) as an active ingredient.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 2 represents an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 3 represents —NR 5 R 6 or —N ⁇ C—R 7 , wherein R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, carbon An alkynyl group having a number of 2 to 10; —C ( ⁇ O) R 8 or —COOR 9 ; R 7 represents —NR 10 R 11 , an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; R 8 represents a hydrogen atom; Represents an alkyl group having 10 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 9 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or Represents an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 10 and R 11 each independently represents a hydrogen atom
- R 4 represents a cyano group or —C ( ⁇ O) R 12
- R 12 represents an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 2-1 to R 2-10 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cyano group. Represents a nitro group, an amino group or a halogen atom. n represents the number of nitrogen atoms in the heterocyclic ring and is an integer of 1 to 6.
- a therapeutic agent for a disease selected from the group consisting of sarcopenia, steroid myopathy, muscular dystrophy, muscle atrophy caused by motor neuropathy, and muscle atrophy caused by cachexia, ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2> The myogenesis promoter or muscular atrophy suppression described in 1.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound represented by the general formula (1) as an active ingredient.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to ⁇ 4> for use in promoting muscle formation or suppressing muscle atrophy.
- ⁇ 6> Treatment of a disease wherein the promotion of muscle formation or suppression of muscle atrophy is selected from the group consisting of sarcopenia, steroid myopathy, muscular dystrophy, muscle atrophy caused by motor neuropathy, and muscle atrophy caused by cachexia ⁇ 5>
- a TAZ activator comprising a compound represented by the general formula (1).
- ⁇ 8> A compound represented by the above general formula (1), which is used as a medicament for promoting muscle formation or suppressing muscle atrophy.
- ⁇ 9> A disease wherein the medicament for promoting myogenesis or suppressing muscle atrophy is selected from the group consisting of sarcopenia, steroid myopathy, muscular dystrophy, muscle atrophy resulting from motor neuropathy, and muscle atrophy resulting from cachexia ⁇ 8>.
- ⁇ 10> Use of the compound represented by the general formula (1) in the manufacture of a medicine.
- the medicament is a medicament for promoting myogenesis or suppressing muscle atrophy.
- a disease wherein the medicament for promoting myogenesis or suppressing muscle atrophy is selected from the group consisting of sarcopenia, steroid myopathy, muscular dystrophy, muscle atrophy resulting from motor neuropathy, and muscle atrophy resulting from cachexia ⁇ 11> The use according to ⁇ 11>.
- a method for promoting muscle formation or a method for suppressing muscle atrophy including any of the following (1) to (3).
- ⁇ 14> Contacting a cell with a compound represented by the general formula (1): administering a compound represented by the above general formula (1) to a patient, sarcopenia, steroid myopathy, muscular dystrophy, muscle caused by motor neuron disease
- a TAZ activation method comprising any of the following (1) to (3): (1) administering the compound represented by the general formula (1) to an individual (2) contacting the compound represented by the general formula (1) with an organ or tissue (3) the general formula (1) )
- a new myogenesis promoter a muscle atrophy inhibitor, a pharmaceutical composition, and a TAZ activator can be provided.
- muscle formation means a process until myoblasts proliferate and differentiate to form muscle fibers.
- the type of myoblast is not particularly limited.
- “Promoting muscle formation” increases muscle volume by increasing the number and size of muscle fibers, and newly generates all or part of the muscle volume decreased due to muscle fiber atrophy and damage. It is also included to make up for the muscle fibers.
- Muscle atrophy includes myogenic muscle atrophy caused by muscle itself, neurogenic muscle atrophy caused by motor neurons, disuse muscle atrophy caused by long-term non-use of muscle, steroids Includes muscle atrophy with drugs such as myopathy.
- muscular atrophy caused by aging, cachexia, endocrine state, nutritional state, trauma, disease, etc. is also included.
- cachexia includes cachexia caused by cancer and various chronic diseases such as heart failure, renal failure, and chronic respiratory diseases.
- Treatment includes not only the elimination of symptoms but also the suppression of severity and the reduction or alleviation of symptoms. The numbers in the table are rounded off to the third decimal place.
- TAZ (also called WWTR1) is a known protein, and the base sequence of the gene is Gene ID: 25937, NCBI Accession No. This corresponds to the sequence of bases 235 to 1437 in BC014052.2.
- TAZ is a 14-3-3 binding protein composed of an N-terminal TEAD binding domain, a WW domain, and a transcriptional activation domain, and functions as a transcription coactivator.
- TEAD-coupled transcription factors include TEADs, which are transcription factors that promote cell proliferation or epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), Wbp2, which is a transcription factor that promotes cell proliferation or epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and tissue stem cells.
- EMT epithelial-mesenchymal transition
- Wbp2 which is a transcription factor that promotes cell proliferation or epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)
- tissue stem cells include TEADs, which are transcription factors that promote cell proliferation or epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), Wbp2, which is a transcription factor that promotes cell proliferation or epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and tissue stem cells.
- SMAD2 / 3 to control self-renewal or differentiation
- Runx2 to promote bone formation
- PPAR ⁇ to suppress adipogenesis
- MyoD to promote myogenesis
- TTF1 (NKX2.1) to promote lung or thyroid formation
- TAZ is known to be controlled by Hippo Pathway, junction protein, actin cytoskeleton, Wnt Pathway, and the like, but the most well-known is the control by Hippo Pathway.
- Hippo Pathway is an upstream regulatory molecule (cell adhesion, membrane polarity-related membrane protein, membrane lining protein), core kinase cascade (two types of serine / threonine kinases and adapter molecules, kinase activation molecule) and downstream target molecule (depending on the kinase cascade). It is a signal transduction pathway composed of a transcription coactivator that is phosphorylated and a transcription factor that binds to it. When the cell density is high, the function of Hippo Pathway is turned on, and TAZ is phosphorylated by LATS1 / 2, which is a constituent molecule of the core kinase cascade.
- TAZ Phosphorylated TAZ moves from the cell nucleus to the cytoplasm and is degraded. As a result, transcription of genes that promote cell growth or suppress cell death is suppressed, and the number of cells decreases.
- TAZ stays in the cell nucleus without being phosphorylated, and TAZ binds to a transcription factor to promote cell growth or suppress cell death. Transcription is promoted (ie, TAZ is activated), and the number of cells increases.
- the “TAZ activator” refers to a substance having an action of forming spheres in a system using the human mammary epithelial cell line MCF10A described later.
- TAZ When TAZ is activated, TAZ is not phosphorylated and binds to a transcription factor in the nucleus. As a result, it is considered that cell proliferation is promoted and spheres are formed. In a state where TAZ is not activated, TAZ is phosphorylated, transferred to the cytoplasm and degraded.
- the myogenesis promoter, muscle atrophy inhibitor, pharmaceutical composition or TAZ activator of the present invention contains a compound represented by the following general formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as a specific compound) as an active ingredient.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 2 represents an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 3 represents —NR 5 R 6 or —N ⁇ C—R 7 , wherein R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, carbon An alkynyl group having a number of 2 to 10; —C ( ⁇ O) R 8 or —COOR 9 ; R 7 represents —NR 10 R 11 , an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; R 8 represents a hydrogen atom; Represents an alkyl group having 10 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 9 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or Represents an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 10 and R 11 each independently represents a hydrogen atom
- R 4 represents a cyano group or —C ( ⁇ O) R 12
- R 12 represents an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the structure of the alkyl group, alkenyl group or alkynyl group represented by the corresponding one of R 1 to R 12 in the general formula (1) is not particularly limited, and even if it is linear, it is branched if possible.
- the shape may be circular or circular. If possible, the alkyl group, alkenyl group or alkynyl group may further have a substituent.
- alkyl group examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a nonyl group, a decyl group, and a substituent having a structure in which these alkyl groups are branched. And a substituent having a structure in which these alkyl groups form a ring.
- alkenyl group examples include an ethenyl group, a propenyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, a hexenyl group, a heptenyl group, an octenyl group, a nonenyl group, a decenyl group, and a substituent having a structure in which these alkenyl groups are branched. Examples include a substituent having a structure in which an alkenyl group forms a ring.
- alkynyl group examples include an ethynyl group, a propynyl group, a butynyl group, a pentynyl group, a hexynyl group, a heptynyl group, an octynyl group, a nonynyl group, a decynyl group, a substituent having a branched structure of these alkynyl groups, these Examples thereof include a substituent having a structure in which an alkynyl group forms a ring.
- the structure of the alkoxy group represented by the corresponding one of R 1 to R 12 in the general formula (1) is not particularly limited, and may be linear or branched or cyclic if possible. Also good.
- the alkoxy group may further have a substituent if possible. Specific examples of the alkoxy group include substituents having a structure in which an oxygen atom is bonded to the specific examples of the alkyl group, alkenyl group, or alkynyl group described above.
- the structure of the aryl group represented by the corresponding one of R 1 to R 12 is not particularly limited, and may be monocyclic or polycyclic. If possible, the aryl group may further have a substituent. Specific examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
- the structure of the heterocyclic group represented by the corresponding one of R 1 to R 12 is not particularly limited, and may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
- the heterocyclic group include a substituent derived from a heterocyclic compound containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom. If possible, the heterocyclic group may further have a substituent.
- heterocyclic group is derived from a 6-membered heterocyclic ring such as morpholinyl group, piperidinyl group, pyridinyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyrazinoyl group, piperazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyridazinyl group, tetrahydropyranyl group, tetrahydrothiopyranyl group, etc.
- substituents derived from 5-membered heterocycles such as pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, furanyl, oxolanyl, and thiophenyl groups.
- substituents in the case where the alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, heterocyclic group, adamantyl group or norbornyl group in the general formula (1) have a substituent include the above-described alkyl groups, Specific examples of alkenyl group, alkynyl group and alkoxy group, alkylcarbonyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, arylcarbonyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms Amino group, alkoxycarbonylamino group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, arylcarbonylamino group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, halogen atom such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, iodine atom, bromine atom, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, etc. Can be mentioned.
- R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and further preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 2 is preferably a group represented by the following general formula (2) or general formula (3).
- R 2-1 to R 2-10 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, It represents a 2 to 10 alkynyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group or a halogen atom.
- n represents the number of nitrogen atoms in the heterocyclic ring and is an integer of 1 to 6.
- the structure of the alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group or alkoxy group represented by R 2-1 to R 2-10 is not particularly limited and is linear. If possible, it may be branched or cyclic.
- the alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group or alkoxy group may further have a substituent, if possible.
- alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkoxy group and halogen atom Specific examples of the alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkoxy group and halogen atom, and specific examples of the substituent in the case where the alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group or alkoxy group have a substituent are represented by the general formula ( Specific examples of the alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkoxy group and halogen atom in 1) and the specific examples of the substituent when the alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group or alkoxy group have a substituent It is.
- R 2 is more preferably a group represented by the general formula (2).
- R 2-1 to R 2-10 in general formula (2) and general formula (3) are each independently a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an amino group, a cyano group, or carbon. It is more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms having an alkoxycarbonylamino group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms as a substituent, an unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a halogen atom.
- R 2-1 to R 2-10 in the general formula (2) and the general formula (3) are each independently a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or a methyl group having an cyano group as a substituent, an aminoethyl group, an unsubstituted pentyl. And more preferably an ethyl group having a t-butoxycarbonylamino group as a substituent, a methoxy group, a bromine atom or a chlorine atom.
- R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, —C ( ⁇ O) R 8 , and R 8 is a hydrogen atom Alternatively, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or —COOR 9 and R 9 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. More preferably, R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a formyl group, an acetyl group, or an ethoxycarbonyl group.
- R 7 is preferably a dialkylamino group, a phenyl group, a morpholinyl group or a piperidinyl group.
- R 7 is more preferably a dimethylamino group, an unsubstituted phenyl group, an unsubstituted morpholinyl group or an unsubstituted piperidinyl group.
- R 4 is a cyano group or —C ( ⁇ O) R 12
- R 12 is a phenyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an adamantyl group, or a norbornyl group.
- R 4 is a cyano group or —C ( ⁇ O) R 12
- R 12 is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group, or an adamantyl group.
- R 4 represents a cyano group or —C ( ⁇ O) R 12
- R 12 represents an unsubstituted methyl group or ethyl group, an unsubstituted phenyl group, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a fluorine atom, a nitro group, or a methoxy group. More preferably, it is a phenyl group or an unsubstituted adamantyl group as a substituent.
- the compound of the general formula (4) obtained by heating an equivalent amount of cyanamide and amines and 1.5 to 2 equivalents of a trialkylortho fatty acid ester to 130 ° C. to 140 ° C., for example,
- a halogenated alkyl is reacted in an appropriate solvent such as dimethylformamide, acetone or tetrahydrofuran in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate, the compound of the general formula (5) is obtained. .
- Specific examples of the specific compound include the following exemplary compounds 1 to 44.
- the present inventors promote the formation of spheres resulting from activation of TAZ (that is, have a TAZ activation effect), and myoblasts It was found that the differentiation of selenium is promoted (that is, it has an effect of promoting muscle formation or suppressing muscle atrophy). Such knowledge has not been found so far for the compound having the above structure.
- the myogenesis promoter, muscle atrophy inhibitor or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is useful for the treatment of various diseases caused by muscle loss or deficiency due to muscle fiber shrinkage, reduction, poor growth, and the like.
- diseases to which the myogenesis promoter, muscular atrophy inhibitor or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is applied include sarcopenia, steroid myopathy, muscular dystrophy, muscle atrophy caused by motor neuropathy, and cachexia Examples include muscle atrophy.
- the TAZ activator of the present invention is useful for various applications to which TAZ activation can be applied. For example, osteoporosis treatment or prevention, obesity suppression and the like can be mentioned.
- the myogenesis promoter, muscle atrophy inhibitor, pharmaceutical composition or TAZ activator of the present invention may contain components other than the specific compound.
- solid media such as gelatin and lactose
- liquid media such as water, physiological saline, and aqueous glucose solution
- surfactants such as saccharides, polyhydric alcohols, polyhydric alcohol esters, buffering agents such as sodium citrate and sodium phosphate And so on.
- the administration method to the individual of the myogenesis promoter, muscle atrophy inhibitor, pharmaceutical composition or TAZ activator of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- oral administration such as buccal administration and sublingual administration, intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, subcutaneous administration, transdermal administration, nasal administration, parenteral administration such as pulmonary administration and the like can be mentioned.
- intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, and oral administration are preferred, and intramuscular administration is particularly preferred. From the viewpoint of low invasiveness, transdermal administration is preferable.
- myogenesis promoter, muscle atrophy inhibitor, pharmaceutical composition or TAZ activator of the present invention are not limited to humans, and livestock animals, pet animals, laboratory animals and the like are also included in the administration targets.
- the myogenesis promoter, muscle atrophy inhibitor, pharmaceutical composition or TAZ activator of the present invention may be used in vitro.
- the myogenesis promoter, muscle atrophy inhibitor, pharmaceutical composition or TAZ activator of the present invention may be brought into contact with an organ, tissue or cell.
- cells obtained by differentiating universal cells such as myoblasts collected from a subject or iPS cells obtained from a subject into myoblasts are used together with the myogenesis promoter of the present invention.
- examples include a mode of injection into the muscle of a subject, a mode of culturing with the myogenesis promoter of the present invention to form a muscle fiber, and then transplanting to the subject.
- MCF10A cells and MCF10A-TAZ cells in which LATS1 and LATS2 were knocked down using a knockdown construction described later were cultured under mammosphere formation conditions.
- MCF10-TAZ cells formed spheres.
- MCF10A cells did not form spheres when LATS1 and LATS2 were knocked down.
- MCF10-TAZ cells in which TAZ was knocked down using a knockdown construction described later were cultured under mammosphere formation conditions. As a result, as shown in FIG. 1C, the ability to form spheres disappeared. From these results, it was found that human mammary epithelial cell MCF10A forms spheres when TAZ is activated.
- MCF10-TAZ cells were cultured under a sphere-forming condition for 14 days in a medium in which Exemplified Compound 1 (the following structure, InterBioScreen, also referred to as IBS008738) was added to a concentration of 10 ⁇ M.
- IBS008738 Exemplified Compound 1
- MCF10-TAZ cells formed spheres (aggregates of cells having a maximum diameter of 150 ⁇ m or more are defined as spheres). From this, it was confirmed that IBS008738 has an action of activating TAZ.
- Exemplified Compounds 2 to 44 having the structure shown above were prepared by the method described above. With respect to Exemplified Compounds 1 to 44, the state of myogenesis of C2C12 cells was evaluated as follows.
- MHC multinucleated myosin heavy chain
- C2C12 cells were cultured under growth conditions for 24 hours in a medium supplemented with IBS008738 or DMSO to a concentration of 10 ⁇ M, and then the culture was continued by switching to differentiation conditions. Immediately after culturing for 24 hours under growth conditions, and 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours after changing to differentiation conditions, C2C12 cells were fixed and immunostained with anti-MHC antibodies. Cell nuclei were visualized using Hoechst 33342. As a result, after culturing for 24 hours under proliferative conditions, there was no significant difference in the degree of myogenesis of C2C12 cells between when IBS008738 was added and when DMSO was added. Cell differentiation was more advanced when IBS008738 was added (FIG. 2C). From the above results, it was found that the specific compound promotes myogenesis of C2C12 cells.
- C2C12 cells (si TAZ) in which TAZ was knocked down and C2C12 cells (si Cont) in which TAZ was not knocked down were each at a concentration of 10 ⁇ M in IBS008738 or DMSO. Then, the cells were cultured for 72 hours in a medium added so as to be immunostained with an anti-MHC antibody (white portion in FIG. 3B. The line in the figure is 100 ⁇ m). Moreover, it evaluated by the immunoblot method using the anti- MHC antibody and the anti- TAZ antibody (FIG. 3C). Since the expression of TAZ is lost, it can be seen that TAZ is knocked down effectively.
- CTGF connective tissue growth factor
- cyclin D1 which are TAZ targets in epithelial cells
- Quantitative real-time PCR was performed using SYBR Green (Roche), ABI7500 real-time PCR system (Applied Biosystems). Table 4 shows the gene sequences of the primers used.
- the luciferase reporter was introduced into C2C12 cells by culturing C2C12 cells overnight in a 12-well plate (1 ⁇ 10 5 cells / well), followed by pGL3 Myo-184 (corresponding to MyoD), 8xGT-IIC- ⁇ 51LucII (TEAD ), 9xCAGA-MLP (corresponding to SMAD) and p (PRS-1 / -4) 3 (corresponding to Pax3) were introduced into the cells alone or with TAZ.
- These reporter vectors are provided by Keiji Miyazawa (Yamanashi University), Hiroshi Sasaki (Kumamoto University), and Yuki Kurihara (University of Tokyo).
- DMSO or IBS008738 was added to a concentration of 10 ⁇ M. Cells were grown to confluence, then transferred to differentiation induction medium with DMSO or IBS008738 and cultured for 24 hours prior to luciferase assay.
- ⁇ Evaluation by chromatin immunoprecipitation method> (1) MyoD, TEAD, and Pax3 chromatin immunoprecipitation were performed on C2C12 cells cultured for 24 hours under differentiation conditions in a medium supplemented with IBS008738 or DMSO to a concentration of 10 ⁇ M. Myogenin, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), and Myf5 were detected by PCR. Immunoprecipitation using protein G sepharose was used as a control (Mock ChIP). The evaluation was performed three times, and the results are shown in Table 6 and FIG.
- Chromatin immunoprecipitation was performed as follows. C2C12 cells were cultured until reaching confluence, and treated with differentiation-inducing medium at a concentration of 10 ⁇ M each for IBS008738 or DMSO for 24 hours. The cells were then cross-linked with 1.42% (v / v) formaldehyde for 15 minutes and treated with 125 mM glycine for 5 minutes to stop the reaction. Cross-linked cells were washed with buffer (50 mM tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA, 0.5% (v / v) Nonidet P-40, 1% (v / v) Triton X).
- buffer 50 mM tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA, 0.5% (v / v) Nonidet P-40, 1% (v / v) Triton X).
- chromatin was cleaved by performing 25 cycles of 30 seconds on / 60 seconds off at the maximum output with a sonicator bath (Bioruptor, Dianode). The state of cleavage was confirmed by agarose gel electrophoresis. Chromatin obtained from about 2 ⁇ 10 6 cells was incubated with 2 ⁇ g of antibody at 4 ° C. for 3 hours. Immunoprecipitation was then performed using 20 ⁇ l protein G sepharose beads. As a control, protein G sepharose beads were used without antibody (Mock ChIP). Precipitated DNA sections were isolated with Chelex-100 resin (Bio-Rad Laboratories) and diluted 1: 2.5 for quantitative PCR analysis. An input normalized relative abundance was confirmed.
- Myostatin is a protein belonging to the transforming growth factor ⁇ superfamily and inhibits muscle growth and differentiation. Myostatin binds to activin receptor type II and initiates SMAD2 / 3-dependent signaling. Since TAZ interacts with SMAD2 / 3, the effect of IBS008738 on myostatin signaling was examined (FIGS. 8A-C). The line in the figure is 100 ⁇ m. Lines and error bars indicate mean values and standard errors, * p ⁇ 0.05, ** p ⁇ 0.01, *** p ⁇ 0.001, ns indicates non-significance.
- C2C12 cells knocking down TAZ (si TAZ) and C2C12 cells not knocking down TAZ (si Cont) were each grown to confluence.
- a 100 ⁇ g / mL myostatin stock solution dissolved in 4 mM HCl containing 0.1% (w / v) BSA and a 10 mM IBS008738 stock solution dissolved in DMSO were prepared.
- Culture was performed for 72 hours under differentiation conditions using 1 mL of medium supplemented with 1 ⁇ L of DMSO, 1 ⁇ L of myostatin stock solution, 1 ⁇ L of myostatin stock solution and 1 ⁇ L of IBS008738 stock solution.
- mice were conducted according to procedures approved by the Institutional Animal Use Control Committee (FIGS. 9A-F).
- Balb / c ByJ mice (6 weeks old, female) were used for the experiment.
- the line in the figure is 50 ⁇ m. Lines and error bars indicate mean and standard error, * p ⁇ 0.05. “Im” indicates intramuscular injection and “ip” indicates intraperitoneal injection.
- Cardiotoxin was diluted with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) to a concentration of 10 ⁇ M.
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- mice In 6 mice, a PBS solution (100 ⁇ l) in which cardiotoxin was dissolved in the right anterior tibialis muscle at a concentration of 10 ⁇ M on the first day and a vehicle (PBS 100 ⁇ l) in the left anterior tibial muscle , Each was injected. A 100 mM IBS008738 stock solution dissolved in DMSO was prepared. On days 2, 4 and 6, 3 mice were injected intraperitoneally with 25 ⁇ L of DMSO and the remaining 3 mice were injected intraperitoneally with the IBS008738 stock solution. These mice were sacrificed after 7 days.
- Muscle tissue was observed in the same manner as described above for individuals injected with IBS008738 or DMSO intraperitoneally.
- IBS008738 was injected, both the number of Pax7 positive cells (indicated by the black arrow in FIG. 9C) and the number of muscle fibers having a nucleus at the center (indicated by the white arrow in FIG. 9C) were injected with DMSO. There were many compared.
- a Mouse-on-Mouse immunodetection (MOM) kit (Vector Laboratories), an anti-Pax7 antibody, and a secondary biotinylated antibody were used.
- MOM Mouse-on-Mouse immunodetection
- DAB 3,3'-diaminobenzidine staining
- mice The contralateral hindlimb muscle was injected with 100 ⁇ L of PBS. After 14 days, the mice were sacrificed, and the muscle tissue was fixed and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (FIG. 8D). It was observed that muscle fibers were contracted in mice receiving dexamethasone. No significant effect of IBS008738 injection was observed in mice injected intraperitoneally with DMSO, whereas muscle atrophy was partially inhibited by injection of IBS008738 in mice injected intraperitoneally with dexamethasone.
- TAZ phosphorylation and intracellular location are important factors in controlling TAZ activity. Therefore, cell fractionation was performed on C2C12 cells cultured for 24 hours under differentiation conditions in a medium supplemented with IBS008738 or DMSO, and the position of TAZ in the cells was examined. As a result, TAZ in C2C12 cells was mainly present in the cell nucleus portion, and no influence on the intracellular position of TAZ of IBS008738 was observed (FIG. 10).
- TAZ is also known as an oncogene, and it is believed that increased activity of TAZ induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition of cancer cells. Therefore, a test was conducted to confirm the relationship between IBS008738 and cancer development (FIGS. 12A to 12C).
- A431 human epithelioid cell carcinoma-derived cells
- A549 human alveolar basal epithelial adenocarcinoma cells
- HCT116 human colon cancer cells
- BD Matrigel (trade name, manufactured by Becton Dickinson). A431 cells were suspended in 2% BD Matrigel at a concentration of 2.1 ⁇ 10 6 cells / mL. To the 140 ⁇ L of the cell solution, 0.17 ⁇ L of 10m MIBS008739 stock solution dissolved in DMSO or 0.17 ⁇ L of DMSO was added, overlaid on each precoated well, and growth in 3D Matrigel was observed (FIG. 12B).
- Sphere observation and 3D matrigel culture were performed as follows. That is, A431, A549, and HCT116 cells were placed in a 96-well plate (Ultra Low Attachment plate, Corning) for 10 days, basic fibroblast growth factor 10 ng / ml, epidermal growth factor 20 ng / ml, insulin 5 ⁇ g / ml. ml and cultured in serum-free DMEM / F-12 (Invitrogen) containing bovine serum albumin 0.4% (w / v) (300 cells / well). Aggregates of cells having a diameter of 150 ⁇ m or more were defined as spheres.
- 96 well plates were precoated with 30 ⁇ l BD Matrigel per well.
- Cells were suspended in a medium containing 2% BD Matrigel at 2.1 ⁇ 10 6 cells / l.
- 140 ⁇ L of a suspension containing 300 cells was placed in each well, DMSO or IBS008738 was added to a concentration of 10 ⁇ M, respectively, and cultured for 10 days.
- pLenti-EF-ires-blast, pClneoFH and pClneoHA described in J Biochem 150: 199-208, Sci Signal 2: ra59, Oncogene 27: 4281-4292 were used.
- a TAZ S89A mutant in which serine 89 was substituted with alanine was prepared by PCR using H-2339, 5′-cgctcgcatgcgtcgcccgcgtccctgca-3 ′ and H-2340, 5′-cgggcgacgcatgcgaggcggacatgctgggg-3 ′.
- pLenti-EF-FH-TAZ and TAZ SA-ires-blast were prepared by subcloning the NheI / Sall fragment from pClneoFH-TAZ and pClneoFH-TAZ SA into the pLenti-EF-ires-blast vector.
- BLOCK-iT (registered trademark) Pol II miR RNAi Expression Vector Kit (Invitrogen) was used for the preparation of pcDNA knockout constructs for human LATS1 and human LATS2.
- the target sequences were AF104413.1 (LATS1) at 1074 bp and AF207547.1 (LATS2) at 1598 bp.
- the annealing oligo was ligated to the pcDNA 6.2-GW / miR vector according to the manufacturer's protocol to prepare pcDNA 6.2, LATS1 KD and pcDNA 6.2, LATS2 KD.
- a BamHI / XhoI fragment was isolated from pcDNA 6.2 LATS2 KD and ligated to the BglII / XhoI site of pcDNA 6.2 LATS1 KD to produce pcDNA 6.2 LATS1 / 2 KD.
- the elongation factor (EF) was amplified for pBudCE by using the primers (H1674, 5'-atcgagtgtgaggctagcttcgtgag-3 'and H1675, 5'-actagtctcgaccaccgtgttacacacacc-3') by the PCR method.
- the obtained product was cleaved with ClaI and SpeI, ligated to the same site of pLenti4 / TO / V5-DEST, and pCMV / VO promoter was replaced with EF promoter to produce pLenti4-EF / V5-DEST.
- pLenti-EmGFP LATT1 / 2 KD vectors were prepared from pcDNA 6.2 LATS1 / 2 KD and pLenti4-EF / V5-DEST.
- the NheI / NotI fragment of pBuCE4.1 was ligated to the XbaI / NotI site of pQCXIP (Clontech) to prepare pQCXIP EF.
- the obtained vector was named pQCXI mCherry.
- PLenti-siRNA-GFP (Applied Biological Materials Inc.) was cleaved with SpeI / MluI.
- the isolated GFP-2A-puro fragment was subcloned into the NheI / MluI site of pClneo (Promega) to produce pClneo GFP-2A-puro, which was then cut with BgII / MluI.
- the isolated fragment was ligated to pQCXI mCherry BglII / Mlu to prepare pQCXI GFP2A-puromycin.
- WWTR1 mouse pRFP-RS shRNA (TF505533, 561750) (OriGene) using primers (H3163, 5'-caattgaattccccagtgagaacgcgca-3 'and H3164, 5'-acgcgtctcgacctggctgtggctgtggctgtggctgtggctgtggctgt Amplified.
- the product was subcloned into TAKN2 vector (BioDynamics Laboratory Inc.) and cut with MluI / NotI. The isolated fragment was ligated to the MluI / NotI site of pQCXI GFP2A-puromycin.
- the vector was co-introduced into HEK293 cells together with the pCL10A-1 retrovirus packaging vector to produce a retrovirus for mouse TAZ knockdown.
- the lentivirus was prepared according to the method described in (Genes Cells 14: 1369-1381).
- Mouse anti-TAZ antibody (560235), mouse anti-MyoD antibody (554130), mouse anti-PARP antibody (51-639GR), mouse anti-fibronectin antibody (610077), mouse anti-E-cadherin antibody (610181), mouse anti-N-cadherin Antibody (6109101), Matrigel (above, BD Pharmingen)
- Rabbit anti-myogenin antibody (sc-576), rabbit anti-MyoD antibody (sc-760), mouse anti-vimentin antibody (sc-6260) (above, Santa Cruz)
- Mouse anti-MHC antibody MF20), mouse anti-Pax7 antibody, mouse anti-Pax3 antibody (above, Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, University of Iowa)
- Rabbit anti-laminin antibody L9293
- mouse anti-tubulin antibody T9026
- mouse anti-FLAG M2 antibody F3165)
- HEK293, A431, A549, HCT116, MCF7, and SW480 cells consisted of Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM, 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 10 mM HEPES-NaOH (pH 7.4), 100 U / ml penicillin, (Containing 100 mg / l streptomycin) at 5% CO 2 and 37 ° C.
- DMEM Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium
- FBS fetal bovine serum
- HEPES-NaOH 10 mM HEPES-NaOH
- penicillin Containing 100 mg / l streptomycin
- MCF10A cells contain 5% horse serum (Invitrogen), 20 ng / ml EGF, 0.5 ⁇ g / ml hydrocortisone, 10 ⁇ g / ml insulin, 100 U / ml penicillin, 100 mg / l streptomycin in DMEM / F12. Incubated with the added medium. DNA transfection was performed using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen). MCF10A-TAZ cells and MCF10A-TAZ SA cells were prepared using lentiviral vectors (pLenti-EF-FH TAZ-ires-blast and pLenti-EF-FH-TAZ SA-ires-blast) and blasticidin selection .
- C2C12 cells were subcultured in growth medium (DMEM containing 10% FBS) under growth conditions. Under differentiation conditions, the cells were cultured in a differentiation medium (DMEM containing 2% horse serum (Invitrogen)).
- DMEM containing 2% horse serum (Invitrogen) a differentiation medium
- C2C12 cells that stably knocked down TAZ were generated using the pQCXI-GFP-2A-sh mouse TAZ retrovirus.
- the cells were infected with pLenti-EmGFP-LATS1 / 2 KD lentivirus, and GFP positive cells were collected by FACS.
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Abstract
Description
<1>下記一般式(1)で表される化合物を有効成分として含む筋形成促進剤又は筋萎縮抑制剤。
<4>上記一般式(1)で表される化合物を有効成分として含む医薬組成物。
<5>筋形成の促進又は筋萎縮の抑制に用いるための、<4>に記載の医薬組成物。
<6>前記筋形成の促進又は筋萎縮の抑制がサルコペニア、ステロイド筋症、筋ジストロフィー、運動神経疾患に起因する筋委縮、及び悪液質に起因する筋委縮からなる群から選択される疾患の治療のためである、<5>に記載の医薬組成物。
<7>上記一般式(1)で表される化合物を含むTAZ活性化剤。
<9>前記筋形成を促進又は筋萎縮を抑制する医薬がサルコペニア、ステロイド筋症、筋ジストロフィー、運動神経疾患に起因する筋委縮、及び悪液質に起因する筋委縮からなる群から選択される疾患の治療薬である、<8>に記載の化合物。
<11>前記医薬が筋形成を促進又は筋萎縮を抑制するための医薬である、<10>に記載の使用。
<12>前記筋形成を促進又は筋萎縮を抑制する医薬がサルコペニア、ステロイド筋症、筋ジストロフィー、運動神経疾患に起因する筋委縮、及び悪液質に起因する筋委縮からなる群から選択される疾患の治療薬である、<11>に記載の使用。
(1)上記一般式(1)で表される化合物を個体に投与すること
(2)上記一般式(1)で表される化合物を臓器又は組織と接触させること
(3)上記一般式(1)で表される化合物を細胞と接触させること
<14>上記一般式(1)で表される化合物を患者に投与することを含む、サルコペニア、ステロイド筋症、筋ジストロフィー、運動神経疾患に起因する筋委縮、及び悪液質に起因する筋委縮からなる群から選択される疾患の治療方法。
<15>下記の(1)~(3)に示すいずれかを含む、TAZ活性化方法。
(1)上記一般式(1)で表される化合物を個体に投与すること
(2)上記一般式(1)で表される化合物を臓器又は組織と接触させること
(3)上記一般式(1)で表される化合物を細胞と接触させること
特定化合物及び/又はその医薬的に許容され得る塩の製造方法としては特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができる。例えば、Journal fuer Praktische Chemie、1976年、318巻2号、347~349頁に記載の方法に準じて製造される下記一般式(4)の化合物を経て、Monatschefte fur Chemie 1976年、107巻、1413~1421頁、又はMonatschefte fur Chemie 1996年、127巻、313~318頁に記載の方法に準じて下記一般式(5)の化合物を経て、一般式(1)の化合物のうちR3が-NH2である化合物を製造することができる。さらに、常法のアルキル化法、アシル化法、又はTetrahedron 2000年、56巻、8253~8262頁に記載の方法に準じてR3の誘導体へと変換できる。
本発明の筋形成促進剤、筋萎縮抑制剤、医薬組成物又はTAZ活性化剤は、インビトロで使用してもよい。例えば、本発明の筋形成促進剤、筋萎縮抑制剤、医薬組成物又はTAZ活性化剤を、臓器、組織又は細胞と接触させればよい。
(1)ヒト乳腺上皮細胞(MCF10A)、TAZを発現したMCF10A細胞(MCF10A-TAZ)、セリン89をアラニンに置換したTAZ S89A変異体である恒常活性型のTAZを発現したMCF10A細胞(MCF10A-TAZ SA)をそれぞれマンモスフィア形成条件で培養した。その結果、図1Aに示すように、MCF10-TAZ SA細胞のみがスフィアを形成した。
特定化合物として、上記に示した構造を有する例示化合物2~44を上記した方法にて作製した。例示化合物1~44について、以下のようにしてC2C12細胞の筋形成の状態を評価した。
以上の結果より、特定化合物がC2C12細胞の筋形成を促進することがわかった。
例示化合物2
メタノールより再結晶し、淡黄色粒状晶として得た。融点は165℃~165.5℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.24(3H、s)、5.56(2H、br)、6.90(2H、d)、6.94(2H、d)、7.10(2H、d)、7.22(1H、t)、7.32(2H、q)、7.38(1H、s)
含水メタノールより再結晶し、淡黄色粒状晶として得た。融点は141℃~142℃であった。
。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.38(3H、s)、2.57(3H、s)、2.91(3H、s)、7.19(2H、d)、7.20(2H、c)、7.37(2H、m)、7.46(1H、t)、7.53(1H、s)、7.88(2H、d)、8.17(1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、黄色粒状晶として得た。融点は131.5℃~132℃であった。
。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.38(3H、s)、3.13(2H、t)、3.22(2H、t)、7.18(2H、d)、7.21(2H、d)、7.36(2H、t)、7.44(1H、t)、7.52(1H、s)、7.86(2H、d)、8.13(1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、無色針状晶として得た。融点は187℃~188℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.22(3H、s)、2.26(3H、s)、7.17(2H、t)、7.30(1H、t)、7.41(1H、d)、9.14(1H、s)、7.61(1H、s)
ジエチルエーテル/ヘキサンより再結晶し、無色針状晶として得た。融点は120℃~120.5℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.41(3H、s)、7.23(2H、d)、7.26(2H、d)、7.31(2H、t)、7.40(1H、t)、7.46(2H、t)、7.49(2H、d)、7.60(1H、t)、7.10(1H、s)、7.96(1H、d)、9.13(1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、無色板状晶として得た。融点は124.5℃~125℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 1.13(3H、t)、2.40(3H、s)、4.15(2H、四重線)、4.96(2H、br)、7.17(2H、d)、7.23(2H、d)、7.27(1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、無色針状晶として得た。融点は142.5℃~143℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 1.27(3H、t)、2.40(3H、s)、3.09(3H、s)、3.13(3H、s)、4.18(2H、四重線)、7.16(2H、d)、7.23(2H、d)、7.36(1H、s)、8.42((1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、無色針状晶として得た。融点は167℃~168℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 1.50(3H、t)、2.43(3H、s)、4.20(2H、四重線)、7.18(2H、d)、7.27(2H、d)、7.40(1H、s)、8.68(1H、d)、9.32(1H、d)
メタノールより再結晶し、無色針状晶として得た。融点は95℃~96℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 1.19(3H、t)、2.41(3H、s)、3.46(2H、brs)、3.76(2H、t)、3.83(2H、brs)、4.16(2H、q)、7.16(2H、d)、7.24(2H、d)、8.46(1H、s)
酢酸エチルより再結晶し、無色粒状結晶として得た。融点は204℃~205℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 1.22(3H、t)、2.27(3H、s)、4.15(2H、q)、6.99(2H、d)、7.01(2H、d)、7.18(2H、t)、7.32(2H、t)、7.45(2H、d)、7.84(1H、s)、8.84(1H、s)
酢酸エチルより再結晶し、黄色粒状晶として得た。融点は178℃~178.5℃。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.21(3H、s)、3.19(3H、d)、6.83(2H、d)、6.87(2H、d)、7.01(2H、t)、7.14((2H、d)、7.19(2H、d)、7.40(1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、黄色針状晶として得た。融点は153℃~154℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 3.72(3H、s)、5.58(2H、br)、6.65(2H、d)、6.94(2H、d)、7.10(2H、t)、7.22 (1H、t)、7.30 (2H、d)、7.35(3H、s)
含水メタノールより再結晶し、黄色粉末として得た。融点は139.5℃~140℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.57(3H、s)、2.92(3H、s)、3.83(3H、s)、6.93(2H、d)、7.24(2H、d)、7.37(2H、t)、7.46 (1H、t)、7.50(1H、s)、7.87 (2H、d)、8.17(1H、s)
エタノールより再結晶し、黄色粒状晶として得た。融点は137℃~138℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 3.19(2H、br)、3.29(2H、br)、3.48(2H、br)、3.62(2H、br)、3.83(3H、s)、6.23 (2H、d)、7.24(2H、d)、7.36(2H、t)、7.46(1H、t)、7.82(2H、d)、8.16(3H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、黄色板状晶として得た。融点は197℃~197.5℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.30(3H、s)、2.38(3H、s)、6.01(2H、br)、6.94(2H、d)、7.06(2H、d)、7.17(2H、t)、7.29(1H、t)、7.30(2H、d)
メタノールより再結晶し、乳白色針状晶として得た。融点は224℃~226℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 6.57(2H、br)、6.91(2H、d)、7.16(2H、t)、7.28(2H、d)、7.29(1H、t)、7.34(2H、d)、7.39(1H、s)
ジエチルエーテル/ヘキサンより再結晶し、黄色粒状晶として得た。融点は170℃~171℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.31(3H、s)、2.80(3H、s)、2.81(3H、s)、7.05(2H、d)、7.16(2H、d)、7.33(2H、t)、7.40(1H、t)、7.16(2H、d)、7.90(1H、s)
エタノール/ヘキサンより再結晶し、黄色棒状晶として得た。融点は154℃~154.5℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.57(3H、s)、2.94(3H、s)、7.19(2H、d)、7.38(2H、t)、7.49(1H、t)、7.54(2H、d)、7.89(2H、d)、8.20(1H、s)
エタノールより再結晶し、黄色棒状晶として得た。融点は170℃~171℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 3.19(1H、t)、3.31(1H、t)、3.48(1H、t)、3.63(1H、t)、7.19(2H、d)、7.38(2H、t)、7.49(1H、t)、7.54(1H、s)、7.55(2H、d)、7.84(2H、d)、8.19(1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、黄色粒状晶として得た。融点は145.5℃~146℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 0.90(3H、t)、1.21(2H、m)、1.31(2H、m)、1.49(2H、quint)、2.48(2H、t)、5.63(2H、br)、6.90(4H、d)、7.06(2H、t)、7.17(1H、t)、7.29(2H、d)、7.39(1H、s)
ジエチルエーテル/ヘキサンより再結晶し、黄色針状晶として得た。融点は95.5℃~96.5℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 0.90(3H、t)、1.33(4H、m)、1.61(2H、quint)、2.57(3H、s)、2.62(2H、t)、3.18(2H、brs)、2.92(2H、s)、7.21(4H、s)、7.37 (2H、t)、7.46(1H、t)、7.54(1H、s)、7.88(2H、d)、8.18(1H、s)
ジエチルエーテルより再結晶し、黄色粒状晶として得た。融点は101℃~101.5℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 0.89(3H、t)、1.33(4H、m)、1.62(2H、quint)、2.62(2H、t)、3.18(2H、brs)、3.29(2H、brs)、3.48(2H、brs)、3.62 (2H、brs)、7.20(2H、d)、7.22(2H、d)、7.36(2H、t)、7.46(1H、t)、7.55(3H、s)、7.84(2H、d)、8.17(1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、乳白色菱形結晶として得た。融点は193℃~196℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 1.79(3H、s)、2.44(3H、s)、5.73(2H、br)、7.21(1H、s)、7.23(2H、d)、7.30(2H、d)
メタノールより再結晶し、淡黄色針状晶として得た。融点は150℃~151.5℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.40(3H、s)、2.65(3H、s)、3.10(3H、s)、3.12(3H、s)、7.13(2H、d)、7.21(2H、d)、7.35(1H、s)、8.49(1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、乳白色粉末として得た。融点は184℃~185℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.34(3H、s)、6.13(2H、br)、7.34(2H、d)、7.38(2H、d)、7.81(1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、黄色粉末として得た。融点は149℃~150.5℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 1.47(9H、s)、2.68(2H、t)、3.26(2H、m)、4.33(1H、br)、5.67(2H、br)、6.94(4H、s)、7.08(2H、t)、7.22(1H、t)、7.28(2H、d)、7.39(1H、s)
エタノール/ヘキサンより再結晶し、淡黄色針状晶として得た。融点は151℃~153.5℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.36(2H、t)、2.85(2H、t)、5.56(2H、br)、6.95(4H、s)、7.08(2H、t)、7.19(1H、t)、7.29(2H、d)、7.40(1H、s)
酢酸エチルより再結晶し、黄色粒状晶として得た。融点は174℃~175℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 3.66(2H、s)、5.53(2H、br)、7.06(2H、d)、7.13(2H、d)、7.10(2H、d)、7.14(2H、t)、7.27(1H、t)、7.34(2H、d)、7.1(1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、無色棒状結晶として得た。融点は141.5℃~142℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.27(3H、s)、3.75(3H、s)、5.36(2H、br)、6.64(2H、d)、6.95(2H、d)、6.99(2H、d)、7.32(2H、d)、7.39(1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、黄色菱形結晶として得た。融点は180℃~181.5℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.25(3H、s)、5.76(2H、br)、6.89(2H、d)、6.96(2H、d)、7.03(1H、t)、7.15(2H、d)、7.16(1H、s)、7.20(2H、d)、7.38(1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、無色棒状結晶として得た。融点は210℃~212℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.28(3H、s)、5.67(2H、br)、6.87(2H、d)、6.96(2H、d)、7.04(2H、d)、7.21(2H、d)、7.37(1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、黄色粒状晶として得た。融点は276℃~278℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ DMSO 2.13(3H、s)、6.84(2H、br)、6.92(2H、d)、6.96(2H、d)、7.42(2H、d)、7.79(1H、s)、7.88(2H、d)
メタノールより再結晶し、無色板状結晶として得た。融点は198.5~199℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.27(3H、s)、5.63(2H、br)、6.76(2H、t)、6.89(2H、d)、6.96(2H、d)、7.32(2H、q)、7.38(1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、淡黄色粒状晶として得た。融点は226℃~228℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.24(3H、s)、5.56(2H、br)、6.90(2H、d)、6.94(2H、d)、7.10(2H、d)、7.22(1H、t)、7.32(2H、q)、7.38(1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、黄色粒状晶として得た。融点は216℃~218℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.29(3H、s)、5.69 (2H、br)、6.86(2H、d)、6.96(2H、d)、7.14(2H、d)、7.20(2H、d)、7.38(1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、淡黄色板状結晶として得た。融点は154℃~155.5℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 1.50(3H、br)、1.64(3H、br)、1.76(6H、br)、1.91(3H、br)、2.45(3H、s)、5.08(2H、br)、7.20(2H、d)、7.30(2H、d)、7.31(1H、s)
メタノールより再結晶し、乳白色プリズム状晶として得た。融点は155℃~156℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 5.75(2H、brs)、6.72(2H、dd)、7.03(1H、ddd)、7.14(2H、t)、7.24(1H、t)、7.34(1H、ddd)、7.42(2H、d)、7.85(1H、s)、8.32(1H、dd)
メタノールより再結晶し、淡黄色プリズム状晶として得た。融点は234.5℃~235.5℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 5.54(2H、brs)、7.16(2H、d)、7.18(2H、t)、7.32(1H、t)、7.38(2H、d)、7.47(1H、s)、7.48(2H、d)
メタノールより再結晶し、無色プリズム状晶として得た。融点は103℃~104℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 1.02(3H、t)、2.10(3H、s)、4.08(2H、m)、4.96(2H、brs)、7.17(2H、d)、7.19(1H、s)、7.25(1H、t)、7.28(1H、d)、7.35(1H、t)
酢酸エチルより再結晶し、無色プリズム状晶として得た。融点は161℃~163℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.14(3H、s)、5.75(2H、brs)、7.15(1H、s)、7.28(1H、dd)、7.34(1H、ddd)、7.36(1H、dd)、7.43(1H、ddd)
ジエチルエーテル/ヘキサンより再結晶し、乳白色粒状晶として得た。融点は75℃~76℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 1.46(3H、br)、1.60(3H、br)、1.71(6H、br)、1.88(3H、br)、2.10(3H、s)、5.19(2H、brs)、7.2-7.35(4H、m)
メタノールより再結晶し、黄色粒状晶として得た。融点は145℃~147℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 2.00(3H、s)、2.22(3H、s)、5.45(2H、brs)、6.79(1H、s)、6.85(1H、dd)、6.92(1H、dd)、7.10(2H、t)、7.22(1H、t)、7.24(1H、s)、 7.28(2H、d)
メタノールより再結晶し、無色粒状晶として得た。融点は190℃~191℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3):δ 1.99(6H、s)、2.20(3H、s)、5.36(2H、brs)、6.71(2H、s)、7.13(2H、t)、7.15(1H、s)、7.24(1H、t)、7.26(2H、d)
(1)IBS008738又はDMSOを10μMの濃度となるように添加した培地にて、増殖条件下で24時間C2C12細胞を培養し、その後分化条件に切り替えて培養を継続した。増殖条件下での培養直後(0h)、分化条件下での培養に切り替えてから24時間後(24h)、48時間後(48h)、72時間後(72h)のC2C12細胞について、所定の抗体を用いて筋分化の指標となるマーカーの発現を調べた。ローディングコントロールとしてチューブリンを使用した(図3A)。
(1)筋形成誘発直前(0h)のC2C12細胞、IBS008738又はDMSOを10μMの濃度となるように添加した培地にて分化条件下で24時間培養した後(24h)のC2C12細胞、72時間培養後の(72h)C2C12細胞について、それぞれ定量リアルタイムPCRによる評価を行った。評価は3回実施し、その結果を表3及び図4に示す。評価結果によれば、IBS008738を添加した場合はDMSOを添加した場合よりもミオゲニンとMyoDの遺伝子転写の度合いが高かったが、72時間後に有意な差は見られなかった。これに対してTAZの発現は変化しなかった。図中のライン及びエラーバーは平均値と標準誤差を示し、**p<0.05、nsは非有意を示す。
C2C12細胞においてTAZと相互作用する転写因子に起因するレポーターの活性に対するIBS008738の影響の有無及びその度合いを調べた。具体的には、MyoD、TEAD、SMAD及びPax3にそれぞれ対応するルシフェラーゼレポーターを発現させたC2C12細胞と、ルシフェラーゼレポーターとTAZを発現させたC2C12細胞のそれぞれを、IBS008738又はDMSOを10μMの濃度となるように添加した培地で培養した。評価は3回実施し、結果を表5及び図5に示す。評価結果によれば、TAZの過剰発現によってMyoD、TEAD、SMAD及びPax3のレポーターの活性が高まる傾向が認められた。IBS008738を培地に添加した場合は、MyoDのレポーターの活性がDMSOを添加した場合と比べてさらに顕著に高まった。他方、TEAD、SMAD及びPax3の各レポーターの活性は、DMSOを添加した場合と比べて顕著な差はみられなかった。図中のライン及びエラーバーは平均値と標準誤差を示し、*p<0.05、**p<0.01、nsは非有意を示す。
(1)IBS008738又はDMSOを10μMの濃度となるように添加した培地にて、分化条件下で24時間培養したC2C12細胞について、MyoD、TEAD及びPax3のクロマチン免疫沈降を行った。PCRによりミオゲニン、結合組織増殖因子(CTGF)、Myf5をそれぞれ検出した。プロテインGセファロースを用いた免疫沈降を対照(Mock ChIP)とした。評価は3回実施し、その結果を表6及び図6に示す。評価結果によれば、IBS008738を添加した場合はMyoDのミオゲニンプロモーターへの結合が顕著になったが、TEADのCTGFとの会合には殆ど影響を与えず、Pax3のMyf5プロモーターへの結合はDMSOの場合よりも低下した。図中のライン及びエラーバーは平均値と標準誤差を示し、*p<0.05、***p<0.001、nsは非有意を示す。
IBS008738又はDMSOをそれぞれ10μMの濃度となるように添加した培地において増殖条件下で24時間培養後、分化条件下で24時間後、及び分化条件下で72時間後の3段階におけるC2C12細胞に内在するMyoD及びTAZの免疫染色を行い観察した(図7B)。MyoD及びTAZは3段階すべてにおいて細胞核内に存在していた。増殖条件下で24時間培養後のMyoD及びTAZは細胞核内に分散して存在していた(上段)が、分化条件下で培養すると細胞核内でドットを形成した。分化条件下で24時間培養後には、TAZを強く発現する細胞とMyoDを強く発現する細胞とが混在していた(中段)。分化条件下で72時間培養後には、単核細胞中ではTAZの発現が弱まりMyoDの発現が維持される傾向がみられ、多核細胞中ではTAZとMyoDの双方が発現し、核内で共局在していた(下段)。IBS008738を添加した場合は、DMSOを添加した場合に比べて増殖条件下では顕著な差がみられなかったが、分化条件下で24時間培養後には単核細胞中のTAZとMyoDとが共在化して2又は3の核を有する細胞の生成がDMSOの場合に比べて促進されていた(中段)。72時間培養後には、DMSOの場合に比べて多核細胞が顕著に増加していた(下段)。免疫染色法及び免疫蛍光法は、Exp Cell Res 313:1484-1495に記載の方法で実施した。図中の線は50μmである。
ミオスタチンはトランスフォーミング増殖因子βスーパーファミリーに属するタンパク質の一種であり、筋肉の増殖及び分化を阻害する。ミオスタチンはアクチビン受容体II型と結合してSMAD2/3依存性のシグナル伝達を開始する。TAZはSMAD2/3と相互作用することから、IBS008738がミオスタチンのシグナル伝達に与える影響について調べた(図8A~C)。図中の線は100μmである。ライン及びエラーバーは平均値と標準誤差を示し、*p<0.05、**p<0.01、***p<0.001、nsは非有意を示す。
その結果、ミオスタチンのみを添加した場合はC2C12細胞の筋形成が阻害されたが、ミオスタチンとIBS008738を添加した場合は筋形成が回復した。一方、TAZをノックダウンしたC2C12細胞はIBS008738を添加した場合でも筋形成が回復しなかった(図8A)。
学内動物使用管理委員会の認可を受けた手続に従ってマウスを用いた実験を実施した(図9A~F)。実験にはBalb/c ByJマウス(6週齢、メス)を使用した。図中の線は50μmである。ライン及びエラーバーは平均値と標準誤差を示し、*p<0.05である。「i.m」は筋肉注射、「i.p」は腹腔内注射を示す。
(1)DMSOに溶かした25mg/mLのデキサメサゾンストック溶液を用意した。3個体のBalb/c ByJマウス(6週齢、メス)の腹腔内に1週間、毎日このデキサメサゾンストック溶液を20μL注射した。別の3個体にはDMSOを20μL注射し、デキサメサゾン処理をしないコントロール群とした。デキサメサゾン投与群、コントロール群、いずれのマウスについても、9、11及び13日目の計3回、片方の後肢筋にDMSOに溶かした10mMのIBS008738ストック溶液0.3μLをさらに100μLのPBSに溶かして注射し、対側の後肢筋には100μLのPBSを注射した。14日後に殺処理し、筋肉組織を固定してヘマトキシリン及びエオジンで染色した(図8D)。デキサメタゾンを投与したマウスでは筋繊維が縮小していることが観察された。DMSOを腹腔内に注射したマウスではIBS008738の注射による有意な影響は観察されなかったが、デキサメタゾンを腹腔内に注射したマウスではIBS008738の注射により部分的に筋萎縮が抑制されていた。
TAZのリン酸化と細胞内の位置はTAZの活性を制御する上で重要な要素である。そこで、IBS008738又はDMSOを添加した培地において分化条件下で24時間培養後のC2C12細胞について細胞分画を行い、TAZの細胞内の位置を調べた。その結果、C2C12細胞中のTAZは主に細胞核部分に存在しており、IBS008738のTAZの細胞内の位置に対する影響は見られなかった(図10)。
IBS008738がC2C12細胞の増殖に影響を与えるかを調べるため、IBS008738の培地への添加量を0μM(無添加)、0.1μM、1μM、10μMとしてそれぞれ増殖条件下で5日間培養し、各日の細胞数をMTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide)法により測定した。測定は3回行い、得られた値を1日目の数を1として相対化した。結果を表9及び図11に示す。その結果、IBS008738はC2C12細胞の増殖には影響しないことがわかった。
TAZは発がん遺伝子としても知られており、TAZの活性亢進はがん細胞の上皮間葉転換を誘発すると考えられている。そこで、IBS008738とがん発生の関係について確認するための試験を行った(図12A~C)。
(1)A431(ヒト上皮様細胞癌由来細胞)、A549(ヒト肺胞基底上皮腺癌細胞)、HCT116(ヒト大腸癌細胞)をそれぞれIBS008738又はDMSOで処理し、免疫ブロット法で評価した。その結果、EMTの指標となるマーカー(フィブロネクチン、E-カドヘリン、N-カドヘリン、ビメンチン)のいずれにおいても、IBS008738で処理した場合とDMSOで処理した場合との間に有意な差は認められなかった(図12A)。
ベクターとして、J Biochem 150:199-208、Sci Signal 2:ra59、Oncogene 27:4281-4292に記載のpLenti-EF-ires-blast、pClneoFH及びpClneoHAを使用した。セリン89をアラニンに置換したTAZ S89A変異体を、H-2339、5’-cgctcgcatgcgtcgcccgcgtccctgca-3’とH-2340、5’-cgggcgacgcatgcgagcggacatgctggg-3’を用いてPCR法により作製した。pLenti-EF-FH-TAZ及びTAZ SA-ires-blastを、pClneoFH-TAZ及びpClneoFH-TAZ SAからNheI/SallフラグメントをpLenti-EF-ires-blastベクターにサブクローニングすることで作製した。
本明細書に記載の実験における抗体及び試薬としては、以下の市販品を使用した。
・マウス抗TAZ抗体(560235)、マウス抗MyoD抗体(554130)、マウス抗PARP抗体(51-6639GR)、マウス抗フィブロネクチン抗体(610077)、マウス抗E-カドヘリン抗体(610181)、マウス抗N-カドヘリン抗体(610921)、マトリゲル(以上、BD Pharmingen社)
・ウサギ抗ミオゲニン抗体(sc-576)、ウサギ抗MyoD抗体(sc-760)、マウス抗ビメンチン抗体(sc-6260)(以上、Santa Cruz社)
・マウス抗MHC抗体(MF20)、マウス抗Pax7抗体、マウス抗Pax3抗体(以上、Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank、アイオワ大学)
・ウサギ抗ラミニン抗体(L9293)、マウス抗チューブリン抗体(T9026)、マウス抗FLAG M2抗体(F3165)、Hoechst 33342、ムフェジコブラ由来カルジオトキシン、デキサメタゾン(C9759)、上皮成長因子(E9644)、インスリン(I5500)(以上、Sigma-Aldrich社)
・塩基性線維芽細胞増殖因子(064-04541)(和光純薬工業株式会社)
・マウス抗ミオゲニン抗体(ab1835)(Abcam社)
・マウス抗HA抗体(Roche社)
・マウス抗アクチン抗体(clone 4)(Millipore社)
・ウサギ抗TEAD4抗体(APR38726_P050)(Aviva社)
・ヤギ抗Pax3抗体(GWB-3AE0a5)(Genway Biotech社)
・ミオスタチン組み換え体(788-G8-010)(R&D systems社)
HEK293、A431、A549、HCT116、MCF7及びSW480の各細胞は、ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM、10%のウシ胎児血清(FBS)、10mMのHEPES-NaOH(pH7.4)、100U/mlのペニシリン、100mg/lのストレプトマイシンを含有)で5%CO2、37℃の条件で培養した。
MCF10A細胞は、DMEM/F12に5%のウマ血清(Invitrogen社)、20ng/mlのEGF、0.5μg/mlのヒドロコルチゾン、10μg/mlのインスリン、100U/mlのペニシリン、100mg/lのストレプトマイシンを添加した培地で培養した。
DNAトランスフェクションは、Lipofectamine 2000(Invitrogen社)を用いて行った。
MCF10A-TAZ細胞及びMCF10A-TAZ SA細胞は、レンチウイルスベクター(pLenti-EF-FH TAZ-ires-blast及びpLenti-EF-FH-TAZ SA-ires-blast)とブラストサイジンセレクションを用いて作製した。
C2C12細胞は、増殖条件においては、増殖培地(10%のFBSを含有するDMEM)で継代培養した。分化条件においては、分化培地(2%のウマ血清(Invitrogen社)を含むDMEM)で培養を行った。
TAZを安定的にノックダウンしたC2C12細胞は、pQCXI-GFP-2A-sh mouse TAZレトロウイルスを用いて作製した。
MCF10A-TAZ細胞のLATS1、LATS2を安定的にノックダウンするため、細胞をpLenti-EmGFP-LATS1/2 KDレンチウイルスに感染させ、GFP陽性細胞をFACSで回収した。
2サンプル間の比較はt検定により、多数のサンプル間の比較はDunnett検定による分散分析(ANOVA)によりGraphPad Prism 5.0(GraphPad Software社)を用いて行った。
Claims (6)
- 下記一般式(1)で表される化合物を有効成分として含む筋形成促進剤。
[一般式(1)中、R1は水素原子又は炭素数1~10のアルキル基を表す。R2はアリール基、複素環基、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基又は炭素数2~10のアルキニル基を表す。R3は-NR5R6又は-N=C-R7を表し、R5及びR6はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基、炭素数2~10のアルキニル基、-C(=O)R8又は-COOR9を表し、R7は-NR10R11、アリール基又は複素環基を表し、R8は水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基又は炭素数2~10のアルキニル基を表し、R9は水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基又は炭素数2~10のアルキニル基を表し、R10及びR11はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基又は炭素数2~10のアルキニル基を表す。R4はシアノ基又は-C(=O)R12を表し、R12はアリール基、複素環基、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基、炭素数2~10のアルキニル基、炭素数1~10のアルコキシ基、アダマンチル基又はノルボルニル基を表す。] - サルコペニア、ステロイド筋症、筋ジストロフィー、運動神経疾患に起因する筋委縮、及び悪液質に起因する筋委縮からなる群から選択される疾患の治療薬である、請求項1に記載の筋形成促進剤。
- 下記一般式(1)で表される化合物を有効成分として含む筋萎縮抑制剤。
[一般式(1)中、R1は水素原子又は炭素数1~10のアルキル基を表す。R2はアリール基、複素環基、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基又は炭素数2~10のアルキニル基を表す。R3は-NR5R6又は-N=C-R7を表し、R5及びR6はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基、炭素数2~10のアルキニル基、-C(=O)R8又は-COOR9を表し、R7は-NR10R11、アリール基又は複素環基を表し、R8は水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基又は炭素数2~10のアルキニル基を表し、R9は水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基又は炭素数2~10のアルキニル基を表し、R10及びR11はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基又は炭素数2~10のアルキニル基を表す。R4はシアノ基又は-C(=O)R12を表し、R12はアリール基、複素環基、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基、炭素数2~10のアルキニル基、炭素数1~10のアルコキシ基、アダマンチル基又はノルボルニル基を表す。] - サルコペニア、ステロイド筋症、筋ジストロフィー、運動神経疾患に起因する筋委縮、及び悪液質に起因する筋委縮からなる群から選択される疾患の治療薬である、請求項3に記載の筋萎縮抑制剤。
- 下記一般式(1)で表される化合物を有効成分として含む医薬組成物。
[一般式(1)中、R1は水素原子又は炭素数1~10のアルキル基を表す。R2はアリール基、複素環基、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基又は炭素数2~10のアルキニル基を表す。R3は-NR5R6又は-N=C-R7を表し、R5及びR6はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基、炭素数2~10のアルキニル基、-C(=O)R8又は-COOR9を表し、R7は-NR10R11、アリール基又は複素環基を表し、R8は水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基又は炭素数2~10のアルキニル基を表し、R9は水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基又は炭素数2~10のアルキニル基を表し、R10及びR11はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基又は炭素数2~10のアルキニル基を表す。R4はシアノ基又は-C(=O)R12を表し、R12はアリール基、複素環基、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基、炭素数2~10のアルキニル基、炭素数1~10のアルコキシ基、アダマンチル基又はノルボルニル基を表す。] - 下記一般式(1)で表される化合物を有効成分として含むTAZ活性化剤。
[一般式(1)中、R1は水素原子又は炭素数1~10のアルキル基を表す。R2はアリール基、複素環基、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基又は炭素数2~10のアルキニル基を表す。R3は-NR5R6又は-N=C-R7を表し、R5及びR6はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基、炭素数2~10のアルキニル基、-C(=O)R8又は-COOR9を表し、R7は-NR10R11、アリール基又は複素環基を表し、R8は水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基又は炭素数2~10のアルキニル基を表し、R9は水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基又は炭素数2~10のアルキニル基を表し、R10及びR11はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基又は炭素数2~10のアルキニル基を表す。R4はシアノ基又は-C(=O)R12を表し、R12はアリール基、複素環基、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基、炭素数2~10のアルキニル基、炭素数1~10のアルコキシ基、アダマンチル基又はノルボルニル基を表す。]
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US15/117,340 US10653672B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2015-02-06 | Myogenesis promotor, muscle atrophy inhibitor, medical composition and TAZ activator |
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EP3103455A1 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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