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WO2015111775A1 - Dispositif de commande de débit régénéré pour engin de chantier et son procédé de commande - Google Patents

Dispositif de commande de débit régénéré pour engin de chantier et son procédé de commande Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015111775A1
WO2015111775A1 PCT/KR2014/000741 KR2014000741W WO2015111775A1 WO 2015111775 A1 WO2015111775 A1 WO 2015111775A1 KR 2014000741 W KR2014000741 W KR 2014000741W WO 2015111775 A1 WO2015111775 A1 WO 2015111775A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arm
electromagnetic proportional
arm cylinder
proportional valve
flow rate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2014/000741
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
정태랑
이춘한
Original Assignee
볼보 컨스트럭션 이큅먼트 에이비
정태랑
이춘한
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 볼보 컨스트럭션 이큅먼트 에이비, 정태랑, 이춘한 filed Critical 볼보 컨스트럭션 이큅먼트 에이비
Priority to PCT/KR2014/000741 priority Critical patent/WO2015111775A1/fr
Priority to US15/114,519 priority patent/US20170016460A1/en
Priority to EP14879756.6A priority patent/EP3101506A4/fr
Priority to CN201480074277.7A priority patent/CN105940356A/zh
Publication of WO2015111775A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015111775A1/fr

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
    • F15B11/024—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member by means of differential connection of the servomotor lines, e.g. regenerative circuits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/42—Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
    • E02F3/43—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations
    • E02F3/435—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations for dipper-arms, backhoes or the like
    • E02F3/437—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations for dipper-arms, backhoes or the like providing automatic sequences of movements, e.g. linear excavation, keeping dipper angle constant
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/2203—Arrangements for controlling the attitude of actuators, e.g. speed, floating function
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/2217—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives with energy recovery arrangements, e.g. using accumulators, flywheels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
    • E02F9/2225—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using pressure-compensating valves
    • E02F9/2228—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using pressure-compensating valves including an electronic controller
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
    • E02F9/2232—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using one or more variable displacement pumps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
    • E02F9/2285—Pilot-operated systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
    • E02F9/2296—Systems with a variable displacement pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/021—Valves for interconnecting the fluid chambers of an actuator
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D7/00—Control of flow
    • G05D7/06—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D7/0617—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials
    • G05D7/0629—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means
    • G05D7/0635—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means by action on throttling means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
    • F15B11/024—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member by means of differential connection of the servomotor lines, e.g. regenerative circuits
    • F15B2011/0246—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member by means of differential connection of the servomotor lines, e.g. regenerative circuits with variable regeneration flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
    • F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
    • F15B2211/2053—Type of pump
    • F15B2211/20546—Type of pump variable capacity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/30—Directional control
    • F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
    • F15B2211/30505—Non-return valves, i.e. check valves
    • F15B2211/3051—Cross-check valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/30—Directional control
    • F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
    • F15B2211/3056—Assemblies of multiple valves
    • F15B2211/30565—Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for a single output member, e.g. for creating higher valve function by use of multiple valves like two 2/2-valves replacing a 5/3-valve
    • F15B2211/3058—Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for a single output member, e.g. for creating higher valve function by use of multiple valves like two 2/2-valves replacing a 5/3-valve having additional valves for interconnecting the fluid chambers of a double-acting actuator, e.g. for regeneration mode or for floating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40—Flow control
    • F15B2211/405—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
    • F15B2211/40515—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with variable throttles or orifices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40—Flow control
    • F15B2211/415—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit
    • F15B2211/41581—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit being connected to an output member and a return line
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40—Flow control
    • F15B2211/42—Flow control characterised by the type of actuation
    • F15B2211/428—Flow control characterised by the type of actuation actuated by fluid pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
    • F15B2211/63—Electronic controllers
    • F15B2211/6303—Electronic controllers using input signals
    • F15B2211/6306—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure
    • F15B2211/6313—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure the pressure being a load pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
    • F15B2211/635—Circuits providing pilot pressure to pilot pressure-controlled fluid circuit elements
    • F15B2211/6355—Circuits providing pilot pressure to pilot pressure-controlled fluid circuit elements having valve means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a regeneration flow rate control device for a construction machine and a control method thereof, and in particular, a part of the hydraulic oil discharged from the arm cylinder to the hydraulic tank during arm-in operation is supplied to the large chamber of the arm cylinder for regeneration.
  • the present invention relates to a regeneration flow rate control device for a construction machine and a control method thereof.
  • the general excavator shown in FIG. 1 includes a lower traveling body 1;
  • the work device 10 which consists of the boom 4, the arm 5, and the bucket 6, and is operated by the boom cylinder 7, the arm cylinder 8, and the bucket cylinder 9 is provided.
  • a variable displacement hydraulic pump 11 (hereinafter referred to as a hydraulic pump);
  • An arm cylinder 12 driven by hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic pump 11;
  • An arm regeneration valve 13 installed in a passage between the small chamber of the arm cylinder 12 and the hydraulic oil tank T, wherein the arm regeneration valve 13 is the arm cylinder 12 when the arm-in driving is performed.
  • a part of the hydraulic oil discharged from the small chamber of the arm cylinder 12 is supplied to the large chamber of the arm cylinder 12 through the regeneration flow path 16, or a portion of the hydraulic oil discharged from the small chamber of the arm cylinder 12 is supplied to the arm regeneration valve 13 It is characterized in that the drain to the hydraulic oil tank (T) via.
  • the hydraulic oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 11 during arm-in driving is supplied to the large chamber of the arm cylinder 12 via the main control valve (MCV) 14 to extend and drive.
  • MCV main control valve
  • a part of the hydraulic oil discharged from the small chamber of the arm cylinder 12 is supplied to the large chamber of the arm cylinder 12 by the orifice 15 via the regeneration passage 16, and the arm cylinder 12
  • a part of the hydraulic oil discharged from the small chamber of the gas is drained into the hydraulic oil tank T via the fixed orifice 15 and the arm regeneration valve 13.
  • the amount of working oil discharged from the small chamber of the arm cylinder 12 and regenerated in the large chamber is small due to the fixed orifice 15 during arm-in driving, and a pressure loss is generated by the fixed orifice 15. Therefore, there is a problem of low energy efficiency.
  • the control method of the regeneration flow control apparatus for a construction machine includes an arm cylinder driven by operating oil of a variable displacement hydraulic pump, a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure of the arm cylinder, and the arm.
  • a variable arm regeneration valve installed in the passage between the cylinder and the hydraulic oil tank, an electromagnetic proportional valve provided in the passage between the pilot pump and the arm regeneration valve, and a controller (ECU) for applying an electrical signal to the electromagnetic proportional valve
  • ECU controller
  • the control method of the regeneration flow rate control device for a construction machine is that the opening area value of the electromagnetic proportional valve calculated to correspond to the pressure value generated in the arm cylinder is a limited opening area value applied only in arm-in driving. It is only. As a result, the opening area value of the electromagnetic proportional valve calculated to correspond to the arm-in driving has a problem in that it cannot actively cope with various operations such as a complex operation of a work device or a change in engine speed.
  • the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem, the regeneration for construction machinery that can increase the regeneration flow rate supplied to the large chamber from the small chamber of the arm cylinder during the arm-in operation, and can increase the energy efficiency by reducing the pressure loss
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a flow control device and a control method thereof.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a regeneration flow rate control device for a construction machine and a control method thereof capable of performing a stable grading operation by selectively increasing the back pressure of the arm cylinder when the grading mode is selected.
  • the present invention provides a regeneration flow rate control device for construction machinery and a control method thereof, which can improve operability and responsiveness by securing a regeneration flow rate corresponding to various operating states of the work device by operating the operation device operating lever (RCV). It aims to do it.
  • RCV operation device operating lever
  • variable displacement hydraulic pump and a pilot pump a variable displacement hydraulic pump and a pilot pump
  • An arm cylinder driven by hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic pump
  • a variable arm regeneration valve installed in a passage between the arm cylinder and the hydraulic oil tank;
  • a variable displacement hydraulic pump and a pilot pump An arm cylinder driven by hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic pump; A variable arm regeneration valve installed in a passage between the arm cylinder and the hydraulic oil tank; An electromagnetic proportional valve installed in a passage between the pilot pump and the arm regeneration valve; A pressure sensor for measuring pressure generated in the large chamber and the small chamber of the arm cylinder; A control method of a regeneration flow control apparatus for a construction machine, comprising: a controller for applying an electrical signal corresponding to a pressure measured by the pressure sensor to the electromagnetic proportional valve to control an opening area of the arm regeneration valve.
  • a pressure sensor measuring pressure generated in the large chamber and the small chamber of the arm cylinder, respectively;
  • a controller configured to calculate an electrical signal corresponding to the pressure measured by the pressure sensor and apply the calculated electrical signal to the electromagnetic proportional valve.
  • variable displacement hydraulic pump and a pilot pump a variable displacement hydraulic pump and a pilot pump
  • a variable arm regeneration valve installed in a passage between the arm cylinder and the hydraulic oil tank;
  • An electromagnetic proportional valve installed in a passage between the pilot pump and the arm regeneration valve
  • an electrical signal corresponding to the pressure generated in the small chamber of the arm cylinder can be raised to increase the pressure of the small chamber of the arm cylinder to a set value. It provides a regeneration flow rate control device for a construction machine comprising a; controller for applying the calculated electrical signal to the electromagnetic proportional valve by calculating a.
  • the operation switch is characterized in that installed on the arm cylinder operation lever.
  • the electromagnetic proportional valve whose opening area is adjusted by an electrical signal applied from the controller,
  • the electromagnetic proportional valve is controlled to have a predetermined first opening area during arm-in operation by operation of the operating lever for the work device,
  • the electromagnetic proportional valve is controlled to have a second predetermined opening area.
  • the electromagnetic proportional valve is controlled to have a third predetermined opening area during arm-in and boom-up operation by operating the operating lever for the work device.
  • Calculating a flow rate value by multiplying the calculated flow rate value by the arm-in driving by a percentage of the engine speed in operation relative to the maximum engine speed, and calculating a percentage of the calculated flow rate value for the maximum flow rate as a compensation value Characterized in that it comprises a.
  • the back pressure of the arm cylinder is selectively increased, thereby increasing power and performing a stable grading operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a typical excavator.
  • FIG. 2 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a regeneration flow control device for a construction machine according to the prior art.
  • Figure 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of the regeneration flow rate control device for a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of the regeneration flow rate control device for a construction machine according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of a regeneration flow rate control apparatus for a construction machine according to the related art.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a control method of the regeneration flow rate control device for a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart for explaining the opening area of a preset electromagnetic proportional valve selected by the operation of the operation lever in the control method of the regeneration flow control device for a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart for explaining the compensation of the flow rate used for arm-in driving according to the engine speed in the control method of the regeneration flow rate control apparatus for a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a regeneration flow control device for a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a regeneration flow control device for a construction machine according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 7 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of a regeneration flow control apparatus for a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of a regeneration flow control apparatus for a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 8 is a flowchart illustrating an opening area of a preset electromagnetic proportional valve selected by FIG. 8, and FIG. 8 illustrates a flow rate used in arm-in driving in a control method of a regeneration flow rate control apparatus for a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart for explaining compensation according to engine speed.
  • the regeneration flow rate control apparatus for a construction machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, a variable displacement hydraulic pump 11 (hereinafter referred to as a hydraulic pump) and a pilot pump 17;
  • An arm cylinder 12 driven by hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic pump 11;
  • variable arm regeneration valve 13 installed in the passage between the arm cylinder 12 and the hydraulic oil tank T, the arm regeneration valve 13 is from the small chamber of the arm cylinder 12 during arm-in operation A part of the hydraulic oil discharged is supplied to the large chamber of the arm cylinder 12 through the regeneration flow path 16, or a part of the hydraulic oil discharged from the small chamber of the arm cylinder 12 is passed through the arm regeneration valve 13. Draining into the hydraulic oil tank (T);
  • a controller 19 for calculating an electrical signal corresponding to the pressure measured by the pressure sensor 20 and applying the calculated electrical signal to the electromagnetic proportional valve 18.
  • the pressure sensor 20 measures the pressure generated in the large chamber and the small chamber of the arm cylinder 12 and transmits the measured pressure value to the controller 19. At this time, the hydraulic oil pressure in the small chamber of the arm cylinder 12 is higher than the hydraulic oil pressure in the large chamber. At this time, by switching the spool of the electromagnetic proportional valve 18 to the maximum closed state by the electrical signal applied from the controller 19 to the electromagnetic proportional valve 18, the pilot pressure from the pilot pump 17 This variable arm regeneration valve 13 is not applied.
  • the arm cylinder 12 is discharged from the small chamber of the arm cylinder 12 and passes through the regeneration flow path 16 of the arm cylinder 12.
  • the regeneration flow rate supplied to the large chamber can be increased.
  • the pilot pressure supplied from the pilot pump 17 is applied to the arm regeneration valve 13 via the electromagnetic proportional valve 18 to switch the opening area to the maximum open state.
  • the hydraulic oil discharged from the small chamber of the cylinder 12 can be quickly drained to the hydraulic oil tank T via the arm regeneration valve 13. For this reason, the drive speed of the arm cylinder 12 can be raised.
  • the discharge flow rate is discharged from the small chamber of the arm cylinder 12 and supplied to the large chamber of the arm cylinder 12, or discharged from the small chamber of the arm cylinder 12.
  • variable displacement hydraulic pump 11 hereinafter referred to as "hydraulic pump” and pilot pump 17;
  • An arm cylinder 12 driven by the hydraulic oil of the hydraulic pump 11;
  • a variable arm regeneration valve 13 installed in a passage between the arm cylinder 12 and the hydraulic oil tank T;
  • An electromagnetic proportional valve (18) installed in a passage between the pilot pump (17) and the arm regeneration valve (13);
  • the small chamber of the arm cylinder 12 is generated to increase the pressure of the small chamber of the arm cylinder 12 to a set value.
  • the operation switch 21 may be installed in the monitor 22 or in an operation lever (not shown) for the arm cylinder 12.
  • the selection signal of the grading mode is input to the controller 19.
  • the hydraulic oil discharged from the small chamber of the arm cylinder 12 is supplied by supplying hydraulic oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 11 to the large chamber of the arm cylinder 12 via the main control valve 14 for grading.
  • a part is supplied to the large chamber of the arm cylinder 12 through the regeneration flow path 16 and regenerated, and a part of the hydraulic oil discharged from the small chamber is drained into the hydraulic oil tank T via the arm regeneration valve 13.
  • the hydraulic oil supplied from the pilot pump 17 is converted into a pilot pressure corresponding to the electrical signal by an electrical signal applied from the controller 19 to the electromagnetic proportional valve 18, and converted into a pilot pressure.
  • the opening area of the arm regeneration valve 13 can be adjusted. Therefore, when the grading operation mode is selected, as the pressure of the hydraulic oil discharged from the small chamber of the arm cylinder 12 is increased to a predetermined pressure, power and stable grading can be performed.
  • the arm regeneration valve is controlled by adjusting the spool of the electromagnetic proportional valve 18 according to an electrical signal applied from the controller 19.
  • the opening area of (13) By adjusting the opening area of (13), the back pressure of the arm cylinder 12 can be adjusted upward to match the grading operation mode.
  • Variable displacement hydraulic pump (hereinafter referred to as hydraulic pump) 11 and pilot pump 17;
  • An arm cylinder 12 driven by hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic pump 11;
  • a variable arm regeneration valve 13 installed in a passage between the arm cylinder 12 and the hydraulic oil tank T;
  • An electromagnetic proportional valve (18) installed in a passage between the pilot pump (17) and the arm regeneration valve (13);
  • a pressure sensor 20 measuring pressure generated in the large chamber and the small chamber of the arm cylinder 12;
  • a controller (ECU) 19 for applying an electrical signal corresponding to the pressure measured by the pressure sensor 20 to the electromagnetic proportional valve 18 to control the opening area of the arm regeneration valve 13;
  • the electromagnetic proportional valve 18 whose opening area is controlled by an electrical signal applied from the controller 19 is:
  • the electromagnetic proportional valve 18 is controlled to have a predetermined first opening area during arm-in driving by operation of the operating device operating lever (referring to the arm operating lever).
  • the electromagnetic proportional valve 18 is set in advance. It is controlled to have two spheres,
  • the electromagnetic proportional valve 18 is set in advance. It is controlled to have an opening area.
  • the pressure value of the arm cylinder 12 measured by the pressure sensor 20 is calculated. Based on the calculated pressure value, the load generated in the arm cylinder 12 and the operation state of the work device can be determined.
  • the operation state of the work device is determined according to the input of the operation signal by the operation of the work lever (RCV) for the work device (referred to as boom, arm, bucket). That is, it is determined whether the arm-in driving, the arm-in and the bucket-in combined driving, the arm-in and the boom-up driving are combined.
  • RCV work lever
  • the opening area of the electromagnetic proportional valve 18 preset in accordance with the selected work operation is selected. At this time, the opening area of the electromagnetic proportional valve 18 is controlled to match the selected operation of the work device by the operation of the work lever for the work device.
  • the electromagnetic proportional valve 18 is controlled to have a first opening area set in advance for arm-in drive.
  • the electromagnetic proportional valve 18 has a second opening area that is preset to match the arm-in and bucket-in drive. It is controlled to have.
  • the electromagnetic proportional valve 18 is a third opening area preset in accordance with the arm-in and boom-up drive It is controlled to have.
  • the final opening area value is calculated by multiplying the selected opening area value of the electromagnetic proportional valve 18 by an arbitrary compensation value according to the engine speed.
  • the calculated final opening area value of the electromagnetic proportional valve 18 is converted into an electrical signal corresponding thereto, and the converted electrical signal is applied to the electromagnetic proportional valve 18.
  • the opening area of the electromagnetic proportional valve 18 can be actively controlled in accordance with the change in the engine speed.
  • the flow rate P1 used for arm-in driving of the arm cylinder 12 is calculated.
  • the electromagnetic proportional valve 18 preset in accordance with the operation operation selected by the operation lever.
  • the opening area of it is possible to improve operability and responsiveness in the compound operation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de commande de débit régénéré pour engin de chantier et son procédé de commande, le dispositif permettant d'alimenter une grande chambre d'un vérin de bras avec une partie de l'huile hydraulique, qui est évacuée du vérin de bras à un réservoir d'huile hydraulique durant un entraînement de rentrée du bras, et de la régénérer. La présente invention porte sur un dispositif de commande de débit régénéré pour un engin de chantier, le dispositif étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend : une pompe hydraulique du type à capacité variable et une pompe pilote; un vérin de bras entraîné par de l'huile hydraulique fournie par la pompe hydraulique; une vanne de régénération de bras variable installée dans un passage entre le vérin de bras et le réservoir d'huile hydraulique; et une vanne proportionnelle électronique installée dans un passage entre la pompe pilote et la vanne de régénération de bras.
PCT/KR2014/000741 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Dispositif de commande de débit régénéré pour engin de chantier et son procédé de commande WO2015111775A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2014/000741 WO2015111775A1 (fr) 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Dispositif de commande de débit régénéré pour engin de chantier et son procédé de commande
US15/114,519 US20170016460A1 (en) 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Device for controlling regenerated flow rate for construction machine and method for controlling same
EP14879756.6A EP3101506A4 (fr) 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Dispositif de commande de débit régénéré pour engin de chantier et son procédé de commande
CN201480074277.7A CN105940356A (zh) 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 用于控制工程机械的再生流量的装置及其控制方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2014/000741 WO2015111775A1 (fr) 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Dispositif de commande de débit régénéré pour engin de chantier et son procédé de commande

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WO2015111775A1 true WO2015111775A1 (fr) 2015-07-30

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US (1) US20170016460A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3101506A4 (fr)
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EP3101506A4 (fr) 2018-02-21
CN105940356A (zh) 2016-09-14
EP3101506A1 (fr) 2016-12-07
US20170016460A1 (en) 2017-01-19

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