WO2015088037A1 - Adhésif pour films d'emballage alimentaires - Google Patents
Adhésif pour films d'emballage alimentaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015088037A1 WO2015088037A1 PCT/JP2014/083316 JP2014083316W WO2015088037A1 WO 2015088037 A1 WO2015088037 A1 WO 2015088037A1 JP 2014083316 W JP2014083316 W JP 2014083316W WO 2015088037 A1 WO2015088037 A1 WO 2015088037A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- food packaging
- adhesive
- packaging films
- acid
- film
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 22
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 10
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005025 cast polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VFPFQHQNJCMNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl gallate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VFPFQHQNJCMNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC(O)=O WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 206010007269 Carcinogenicity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004262 Ethyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- GYQSCXOHRLAKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dibutylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CO)CC(CO)CCCC GYQSCXOHRLAKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08G18/4208—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
- C08G18/4211—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
- C08G18/4216—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols from mixtures or combinations of aromatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
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- C08G18/4615—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/5021—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
- C08G18/5036—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups
- C08G18/5045—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups containing urethane groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an adhesive for food packaging films.
- Food packaging films are composite laminate films, and are composed of various plastic films and/or metallic foils having a thickness of approximately 5 to 100 ⁇ .
- plastic films contain films produced by polyolefins such as polyethylenes and polypropylenes (PP) , copolymers of olefins, polyvinyl chlorides, polyvinylidene chlorides, polyesters and polyamides, and examples of the metallic foils contain foils produced by such as aluminum and stainless-steel etc.
- plastic films and metallic foils are characterized by properties such as strength, water resistance, moisture permeability resistance, oxygen permeability resistance and heat resistance. Therefore, high performance food packaging films which cannot be obtained by using only a single film can be provided by laminating two or more kinds of films, if necessary.
- adhesives used for producing food packaging films contain predominantly urethane adhesives.
- Patent Documents 1-3 disclose that a food packaging film is produced by laminating a plastic film using a urethane adhesive .
- Patent Document 1 discloses an adhesive for food packaging films in which a phosphoric oxyacid, a carboxylic acid, an acid anhydride thereof, and an epoxy resin are mixed into a urethane resin (see [claim 1] and [Examples] of Patent Document 1) .
- Patent Document 2 discloses a urethane adhesive comprising a phosphoric oxyacid and a silane coupling agent (see [claim 1] and [Table 1] of Patent Document 2) .
- Patent Document 3 discloses a urethane adhesive obtainable by reacting a partly acid modified polyol with a polyisocyanate (see [claim 1] and [Table 1] of Patent Document 3) .
- Patent Documents 1-3 disclose urethane adhesives in which peel strength, heat resistance and acid resistance are improved. Each of these urethane adhesives is suitable for producing food packaging films by laminating a plastic film and so on.
- an adhesive for food packaging films that appearance of a food packaging film is not affected, even though an inclusion (or enclosed material) (for example a food) is enclosed in a food packaging bag made from the food packaging film by using the adhesive, sterilized, and then stored for a certain period of time. That is, it is needed for an adhesive for food packaging films to be excellent in inclusion- resistance (resistance to an inclusion or enclosed material) .
- the urethane adhesives of References 1-3 comprise an epoxy resin, a silane coupling agent and various acid components, each of the urethane adhesives has improved peel strength (please note that there is no inclusion), but has insufficient inclusion-resistance.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2683937 B
- Patent Document 2 JP 2002-003813 A
- Patent Document 3 JP 2005-132902 A Summary of Invention
- the present invention has been made so as to solve such a problem and an object thereof is to provide an adhesive for food packaging films, which adhesive does not cause delamination of a plastic film when a food packaging film (or a laminate film) is produced by laminating the plastic film, and moreover, which adhesive can maintain the appearance of the food packaging film for a long time (be excellent in inclusion-resistance or resistance to an enclosed material) after an inclusion (or enclosed material) is enclosed in a food packaging bag (or pouch) produced from the food packaging film and sterilized.
- the present inventors have intensively studied and found, surprisingly, that it is possible to obtain an adhesive for food packaging films, which adhesive has high peel strength and is excellent in inclusion-resistance, when a urethane adhesive is produced by using an aromatic compound having a specific structure.
- the present invention provides, in an aspect, an adhesive for food packaging films, comprising a urethane resin obtainable by mixing:
- a food packaging film can be suitably produced by using the adhesive.
- an adhesive for food packaging films wherein the aromatic compound (C) comprises at least one selected from gallic acid, gallic acid alkyl esters and tannic acid, is provided.
- an adhesive for food packaging films wherein the polyol component (A) comprises a polyester polyol and/or a polyesterpolyurethane polyol, is provided.
- an adhesive for food packaging films wherein the isocyanate component (B) comprises a polyfunctional isocyanate compound derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate compound and/or an aliphatic diisocyanate compound, is provided.
- an adhesive for food packaging films wherein the aromatic compound (C) is mixed in an amount of 0. Ol- IO.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the polyol component (A) , the isocyanate component (B) and the aromatic compound (C) , is provided.
- the adhesive according to the present invention comprises a urethane resin obtainable by mixing: (A) a polyol component; (B) an isocyanate component; and (C) an aromatic compound having both a phenolic hydroxyl group, and a carboxyl group or an ester group. Therefore, the adhesive is excellent in peel strength and inclusion- resistance. Thus, the adhesive is much suitable so as to produce food packaging films.
- a food packaging film produced by using the present adhesive for food packaging films does not cause delamination (or peeling) of a film and can maintain its appearance, even though the food packaging film is sterilized and stored at 60 °C for 2 weeks.
- the adhesive for food packaging films has further improved inclusion-resistance, when the aromatic compound (C) comprises at least one selected from gallic acid, gallic acid alkyl esters and tannic acid.
- the adhesive for food packaging films has further improved inclusion-resistance, when the polyol component (A) comprises a polyester polyol and/or a polyesterpolyurethane polyol.
- the adhesive for food packaging films has further improved heat resistance, when the isocyanate component (B) comprises a polyfunctional isocyanate compound derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate compound and/or an aliphatic diisocyanate compound.
- the adhesive for food packaging films has further improved inclusion-resistance, when the aromatic compound (C) is mixed in an amount of 0.01-10.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the polyol component (A) , the isocyanate component (B) and the aromatic compound (C) .
- Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a food packaging film according to the present invention.
- An adhesive for food packaging films comprises a urethane resin obtainable by mixing: (A) a polyol component; (B) an isocyanate component; and (C) an aromatic compound having both a phenolic hydroxyl group, and a carboxyl group or an ester group (hereinafter referred to as an "aromatic compound (C)").
- the urethane resin according to the present invention is not particularly limited by mixing orders and mixing methods etc. of the components (a) - (c) as long as the objective adhesive can be obtained.
- the urethane resin may be obtained by mixing the three kinds of components of the polyol component (A) , the isocyanate component (B) and the aromatic compound (C) at a time.
- the urethane resin may be obtained by previously reacting the component (A) or the component (C) with the component (B) , and then mixing the remaining one component.
- the urethane resin is more preferably obtained by previously mixing the component (A) and the component (C) to give a mixture and then by mixing the mixture with the component (B) .
- the reaction of the component (A) , the component (C) and the component (B) can be carried out according to known methods.
- the urethane resin may be obtained by the reaction of the components (A) - (C) in a solvent, and the urethane resin may be obtained by the reaction of the components (A) - (C) with no solvent.
- the urethane resin may be obtained by using a polyol and an excess amount of isocyanate to prepare a urethane prepolymer having an NCO end (or terminal) and then by reacting the urethane prepolymer with a short chain polyol.
- the "polyol component (A) " in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the objective present adhesive for food packaging films can be obtained and the polyol component (A) does not exert an adverse influence on the production (or synthesis) of the urethane resin.
- the component (A) may be a polyol commonly used so as to obtain urethane resins.
- Examples of the component (A) contain polyester polyols, acrylic polyols, polyether polyols, polyetherester polyols, polyesterpolyurethane polyols, polyetherpolyurethane polyols, and modifications of these polyols.
- polyester polyol means a compound which belongs to “main chain type” polyesters and has ester bonds and hydroxyl groups in the "main chain”.
- the hydroxyl group is generally positioned on the end of the main chain, and acts as a functional group reacting with an isocyanate group.
- the polyester polyol may be obtained by the condensation polymerization reaction of a low molecular weight polyol with a dicarboxylic acid and/or an acid anhydride thereof .
- dicarboxylic acid examples contain oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, 2 -methylsuccinic acid, 2 -methyladipic acid, 3 -methyladipic acid, 3 -methylpentanedioic acid, 2- methyloctanedioic acid, 3 , 8 -dimethyldecanedioic acid, 3,7- dimethyldecanedioic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, trimelitic acid, trimesic acid and cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid etc. These are used alone or in combination.
- acid anhydride examples include acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, trimelitic anhydride and pyromellitic anhydride etc. These can be used alone or in combination.
- the low molecular weight polyol preferably has from 1 to 3 functional groups, and is particularly preferably a bifunctional polyol, that is, a so called diol .
- the low molecular weight polyol can be used alone or in combination Examples of the diol contain low molecular weight diols such as ethylene glycol, 1-methylethylene glycol, 1- ethylethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, heptanediol, octanediol, nonanediol, decanediol, neopentyl glycol, 2- methyl-1, 3 -propanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol , 2,4- dimethyl-1 , 5 -pentanediol and 2 , 4 -dibutyl - 1 , 5 -d
- the "acrylic polyol” means a compound which can be obtained by the addition polymerization reaction of a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group and which have an ester bond in the "side chain".
- the "acrylic polyol” may be a homopolymer of the
- Examples of the " (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group” contain 2 -hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate , 2 -hydroxy- propyl (meth) acrylate , 3 -hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate , glycerin mono (meth) acrylate and 4 -hydroxybutyl acrylate.
- the "other polymerizable monomer” means a "radical polymerizable monomer having an ethylenic double bond" except for the " (meth) acrylate having a hydroxy group”.
- Concrete examples contain (meth) acrylic acid, methyl
- polyether polyol examples contain polyoxytetramethylene glycols (PT G) , polyoxypropylene glycols (PPG) and polyoxyethylene glycols (PEG) etc.
- PT G polyoxytetramethylene glycols
- PPG polyoxypropylene glycols
- PEG polyoxyethylene glycols
- polyetherpolyurethane polyol may be a compound in which urethane bonds are formed by the chain extension reaction of the above polyether polyol with an isocyanate compound .
- polyesterpolyurethane polyol may be a compound in which urethane bonds are formed by the chain extension reaction of the above polyester polyol with an isocyanate compound .
- polyetherester polyol means a polyol having both an ester group and an ether group in the main chain.
- the “isocyanate component (B) " according to the present invention is not limited as long as examples of the isocyanate component contain aliphatic isocyanates, aromatic isocyanates and alicyclic isocyanates, and the objective present adhesive for food pakcaging films can be obtained. Furthermore, considering that the present invention relates to an adhesive for food packaging films, it is not so preferable to use an aromatic isocyanate which may generate an aromatic amine having carcinogenicity. Therefore, the isocyanate component (B) comprising only aromatic isocyanate is excluded.
- the isocyanate component (B) does not mean that the isocyanate component comprises only an aliphatic isocyanate and/or an alicyclic isocyanate.
- the isocyanate component (B) may comprise an aromatic isocyanate, as long as the present objective adhesive for food packaging films can be obtained, that is, an adverse influence on the peel strength and inclusion- resistance of the present adhesive for food packaging films is not exerted, and elution of the aromatic amine is not found .
- the "aliphatic isocyanate” means a compound which has a chain-like hydrocarbon chain to which an isocyanate group is directly bonded, and also has no cyclic hydrocarbon chain.
- the “aliphatic isocyanate” may have an aromatic ring, but the isocyanate group is not bonded directly to the aromatic ring.
- the cyclic hydrocarbon chain does not contain aromatic rings.
- the "alicyclic isocyanate” means a compound which has a cyclic hydrocarbon chain, and may have a chain- like hydrocarbon chain.
- the isocyanate group may be directly bonded to the cyclic hydrocarbon chain, or may be directly bonded to a chain- like hydrocarbon chain which may be present.
- the “alicyclic isocyanate” may have an aromatic ring, the isocyanate group is not directly bonded to the aromatic ring.
- aromatic isocyanate means a compound which has an aromatic ring and in which the isocyanate group is directly bonded with the aromatic ring. Therefore, even though an isocyanate compound has an aromatic ring in the molecule, when the isocyanate group is not directly bonded to the aromatic ring, the isocyanate compound is classified into the aliphatic isocyanate or alicyclic isocyanate.
- 4 , 4 ' -diphenylmethane diisocyanate (OCN-C 6 H4-CH 2 -C 6 H4-NCO) is corresponding to the aromatic isocyanate, since the isocyanate group is directly bonded to the aromatic ring.
- xylylene diisocyanate (OCN-.CH 2 -C 6 H4-CH 2 -NCO) is corresponding to the aliphatic isocyanate, although it has an aromatic ring, since the isocyanate group is not directly bonded to the aromatic ring and is bonded to the methylene group.
- the aromatic ring may have a ring-fused structure in which two or more benzene rings are condensed.
- Examples of the aliphatic isocyanate contain 1,4- diisocyanatobutane , 1 , 5-diisocyanatopentane , 1,6- diisocyanatohexane (hereinafter referred to as HDI) , 1,6- diisocyanato-2 , 2 , 4 -trimethylhexane , methyl 2,6- diisocyanatohexanate (lysine diisocyanate) and 1,3- bis ( isocyanatomethyl ) benzene (xylylene diisocyanate)
- Examples of the alicyclic isocyanate contain 5- isocyanato-l-isocyanatomethyl-1 , 3 , 3 -trimethylcyclohexane (isophorone diisocyanate) (hereinafter referred to as IPDI) , 1, 3 -bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane (hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate), bis (4- isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane (hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate) and 1,4- diisocyanatocyclohexane etc.
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- aromatic isocyanate examples include 4,4'- diphentylmethane diisocyanate (hereinafter referred to as MDI) , toluene diisocyanate (hereinafter referred to as TDI) , p-phenylene diisocyanate and m-phenylene diisocyanate etc.
- isocyanate compounds can be used alone or in combination .
- the isocyanate component (B) preferably comprises at least one selected from HDI, IPDI, XDI and modifications thereof, and more preferably comprises at least one selected from isocyanurate of 1 , 6 -diisocyanatohexane (HDI), trimethylolpropane adduct of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) , and trimethylolpropane adduct of xylylene diisocyanate (XDI) .
- HDI isocyanurate of 1 , 6 -diisocyanatohexane
- IPDI trimethylolpropane adduct of isophorone diisocyanate
- XDI trimethylolpropane adduct of xylylene diisocyanate
- the isocyanate component (B) is ecologically preferable when the isocyanate component (B) comprises the above isocyanate, since it becomes difficult for the isocyanate component (B) to be volatilized and an aromatic amine having carcinogenicity is never eluted. Further, the inclusion-resistance of the adhesive for food packaging films is also improved.
- the aromatic compound (C) in the the present invention has a carboxyl group or an ester group, and a phenolic hydroxy1 group .
- phenolic hydroxyl group means a hydroxyl group which directly bonds to an aromatic ring.
- the carboxyl group means a hydrophilic functional group in which a carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group by a single bond, and is bonded to an oxygen atom by a double bond.
- the carboxyl group can contain a carboxylic acid base group (- COO " ) in which a hydrogen of the hydroxyl group is dissociated.
- the counter cation is not particularly limited as long as the adhesive according to the present invention can be obtained. Examples of the counter cation contain sodium ion, potassium ion and magnesium ion etc.
- ester group is represented by (-C00R), and means a functional group in which the hydrogen atom of the carboxyl group is replaced with an R.
- the R represents an alkyl group and an aryl group .
- aromatic compound (C) examples are concretely presented as follows, but the present invention is not limited by the following concrete examples.
- Preferable embodiments of the aromatic compound (C) contain:
- gallic acid alkyl esters such as methyl gallate, ethyl gallate and propyl gallate etc.
- acids and esters thereof such as tannic acid, aminosalicylic acid, hydroxyphenylacetic acid, methyl hydroxyphenylacetate , salicylic acid, methyl salicylate, hydroxybenzoic acid, methyl hydroxybenzoate , diphenolic acid and mycophenolate mofetil etc.
- the aromatic compound (C) preferably comprises at least one selected from gallic acid, gallic acid alkyl esters and tannic acid, and particularly preferably comprises gallic acid.
- the aromatic compound (C) is preferably used in an amount of 0.01-10.0 parts by weight (solid content), more preferably used in an amount of 0.01-5.0 parts by weight (solid content), and particularly preferably used in an amount of 0.1-2.0 parts by weight (solid content), per 100 parts by- weight of the total weight of the components (A) - (C) .
- the adhesive for food packaging films according to the present invention may comprise the other component in addition to the components (A) - (C) .
- the other component contain solvents, tackifier resins, pigments (or colorants), plasticizers , catalysts and adhesion promoters etc.
- tackifier resin examples contain styrene based resins, terpene based resins, aliphatic petroleum resins, aromatic petroleum resins, rosin esters, acrylic resins, polyester resins (excluding polyester polyols) and the like.
- the tackifier resin generally may have a molecular weight less than 1500 g/mol, particularly a low molecular weight less than 1000 g/mol.
- the tackifier resin can be used preferably in an amount of from 0 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably in an amount of not more than 30 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the adhesive for food packaging films.
- Examples of the pigment contain such as nanopigments based on Ti0 2 , Si0 2 , Fe 2 0 3 , similar oxides and oxyhydrates etc. These ⁇ pigments preferably have a particle size of not more than 500 nm, and more preferably have a particle size of not more than 100 nm.
- plasticizer examples contain white oils, naphthenic mineral oils, paraffinic hydrocarbon oils, polypropylene oligomers, polybutene oligomers, polyisoprene oligomers, hydrogenated polyisoprene oligomers, hydrogenated polybutadine oligomers, phthalates, adipates, benzoate esters, vegetable oils, animal oils, and derivatives thereof etc.
- the present adhesive is used for producing food packaging films, the vegetable oils, animal oils and derivatives thereof are preferable, since they can be generally used for foods and they seem to be safer.
- Examples of the "catalyst” contain metal based catalysts such as tin based catalysts (trimethyltin laurate, trimethyltin hydroxide, dibutyltin dilaurate and dibutyltin dimaleate etc.), lead based catalysts (lead oleate, lead naphthenate and lead octenate etc . ) and other metal based catalysts (metal naphthenate such as cobalt naphthenate) , and amine based catalysts such as triethylenediamine , tetramethylethylenediamine , tetramethylhexylenediamine , diazabicycloalkenes and diakylaminoalkylamines etc.
- metal based catalysts such as tin based catalysts (trimethyltin laurate, trimethyltin hydroxide, dibutyltin dilaurate and dibutyltin dimaleate etc.), lead based catalysts (le
- Silane compounds are exemplified as the "adhesion promoter" .
- Known organic functional silanes such as (meth) acryloyloxy functional, epoxy functional, amine functional and non-reactive functional substituted silanes can be used as the adhesion promoter.
- Examples thereof contain vinyltrialkoxysilanes , alkyltrialkoxysilanes , tetraalkoxysilanes , 3 -acryloyloxypropyltrialkoxysilanes , 3- methacryloyloxypropyltrialkoxysilanes , 3 -aminopropyl- trimethoxysilane , 3 -aminopropyltriethoxysilane , 3-amino- propylmethyldimethoysilane , N- (2 -aminoethyl ) -3 -aminopropyl- trimethoxysilane , 3 -gycidyloxymethyltrimethoxysilane , 3- glycidyloxymethyltriethoxysilane and 2 -glycidyloxy- ethyltrimethoxysilane etc.
- the adhesive for food packaging films preferably comprises the adhesion promoter in an amount of 0.1-5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the adhesive.
- the adhesive for food packaging films according to the present invention can be produced by mixing the component (A), (B) and (C) components as mentioned above.
- the other component (s) may be mixed.
- the mixing method is not particularly limited as long as the objective present adhesive for food packaging films can be obtained.
- the mixing order of the components etc. is also not particularly limited.
- the adhesive for food packaging films according to the present invention can be produced without special mixing methods and special mixing orders etc.
- the obtained adhesive for food packaging films can be excellent in both peel strength and inclusion-resistance.
- the adhesive for food packaging films according to the present invention is applied to a film at a temperature of 15-100 °C, the adhesive should have a low viscosity in this temperature range.
- the adhesive for food packaging films preferably has a viscosity not more than 500 mPa-s, considering the coatability, when the viscosity is measured by means of Brookfield viscometer.
- the food packaging film according to the present invention means a laminate film produced by using the above mentioned adhesive for food packaging films.
- Examples of the film contain a film in which a metallic layer is formed on a plastic substrate and is not formed on a plastic substrate.
- the adhesive for food packaging films according to the present invention is applied to a film.
- the application can be performed by various methods such as gravure coating, wire bar coating, air knife coating, die coating, lip coating and comma coating methods.
- Plural films coated with the present adhesive for food packaging films can be laminated and bonded each other to produce a food packaging film.
- the adhesive for food packaging films is applied to a film
- the adhesive is applied preferably in an amount of 1-100 g/m 2 and more preferably in an amount of 2-35 g/m 2 [0051]
- FIG. 1 An embodiment of the food packaging film according to the present invention is exemplified in Fig. 1, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
- Fig. 1 displays a sectional view of a food packaging film 10.
- This food packaging film 10 is a laminate comprising one metallic foil 14 and two plastic films 12 and 13, and the two plastic films 12 and 13 are adhered on both sides of the metallic foil 14 by using adhesive layers 11, respectively.
- the plastic film 12 is preferably a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film
- the film 13 is preferably a polyolefin film, particularly more preferably a PP film and most preferably a CPP film.
- the metallic foil 14 is inserted between them.
- the metallic foil 14 may be, for example, an aluminum foil.
- the film 12 is bonded to the metallic foil 14, and the film 13 is bonded to the metallic foil 14 by the adhesive layers for food packaging films 11, respectively.
- the film to be laminated contain plastic films produced from such as polyethylene terephthalates , nylons, polyethylenes , polypropylenes and polyvinyl chlorides; metallic foils such as aluminum foil; deposited films such as metal deposited films and silica deposited films; metallic films produced from such as stainless, steel, copper and lead.
- the plastic film preferably has a thickness of 5-200 ym.
- a food packaging bag can be produced, for example, by heat-sealing the food packaging film according to the present invention.
- the food packaging bag can include (or enclose) a food.
- Examples of the food to be included contain pressurized, heated and sterilized foods (that is, retort foods) , and examples of the retort foods contain curries, stews, meat sauces and soups etc.
- the food packaging film according to the present invention can be preferably used so as to produce a food packaging bag for including and sealing the retort foods, a so called retort pouch. Since the food packaging film according to the present invention is produced by using the above mentioned adhesive for food packaging films, it is difficult for the food packaging film to cause delamination and the appearance of the film does not change, even though the food packaging film enclosing an inclusion (or a food) is sterilized and stored for 2 weeks. Therefore, the food packaging film is excellent in inclusion-resistance compared to prior food packaging films.
- polyester polyol (A2) having a number average molecular weight of 10,000 and a hydroxyl number of 11.2 mgKOH/g.
- Addition of ethyl acetate to the polyester polyol (A2) gave a solution (non-volatile content: 50 wt%) of the polyester polyol (A2) .
- polyesterpolyurethane polyol (A3) having a number average molecular weight of 10,000 and a hydroxyl number of 10.0 mgKOH/g. Addition of ethyl acetate to the polyesterpolyurethane polyol (A3) gave a solution (nonvolatile content: 50 wt%) of the polyesterpolyurethane polyol (A3) .
- Adhesives for food packaging films used in examples and comparative examples were produced by mixing (A1)-(A4) and (A6) prepared in the synthetic examples 1-6, (A5) general -purpose diethylene glycol, isocyanate components (B) and aromatic compounds (C) .
- the components (B) and (C) as raw materials of the adhesives for food packaging films are described below.
- Components (A) - (C) were mixed at ratios (or in amounts) (solid content) as shown in Tables 1-3, and further ethyl acetate was mixed in a suitable amount and stirred to give solutions at a concentration of 30 wt% (solid content) .
- an aromatic compound (C) was mixed with a polyol component (A) and stirred. After confirming that they dissolved completely, an isocyanate component (B) and ethyl acetate were added, further stirred and mixed.
- the adhesive of each of the examples and comparative examples was applied to a PET film at a normal temperature by an applicator such that the weight of the solid component becomes 4.0 g/m 2 , the solvent was vaporized, and then the adhesive coated surface of the PET film was laid on and bonded to a surface of an aluminum foil.
- the adhesive of each of the examples and comparative examples was applied to a corona treated surface of a CPP (Cast Polypropylene) film, and the solvent was vaporized by using a similar manner to the above mentioned method. Then, the adhesive coated surface of the CPP film was laid on and bonded to the other surface of the aluminum foil of the previously produced double layered material to produce a composite film.
- CPP Chemical Polypropylene
- the composite film was aged at 50 °C for 4 days, and the adhesive composition was cured to give an objective triple layered composite film.
- the above mentioned triple layered composite film was cut out into test pieces of 300 mm X 15 mm.
- T type peel tests were carried out at a temperature of 23 °C at a relative humidity of 50 % at a peeling speed of 300 mm/min, and then the peel strength (N/15 mm) of the aluminum foil/CPP film was measured.
- the peel strength was measured five times, and the average value is shown in the Tables 1-3.
- a packaging bag of 14 cm X 28 cm was produced from the above triple layered film by using a heat sealer.
- grain vinegar produced by Tamanoi Vinegar Co., Ltd.
- silica ketchup produced by RIKEN Nosan- ako Co., Ltd.
- tomato ketchup Karloman Corporation
- the completely sealed packaging bag was subjected to a pressurization hot-water sterilization treatment at a temperature of 121 °C for 30 minutes under a pressure of 0.20 MPa in a sterilization testing machine. Then, the packaging bag was cut and opened, and was cut out into test pieces of 300 mm X 15 mm. Using a similar manner to the above mentioned peel strength test, the peel strength (N/15 mm) between the aluminum foil and the CPP film of each of the test pieces was measured, and appearance of each of the films just after the sterilization was visually evaluated.
- Results of the evaluation of the appearance just after the sterilization of the aluminum foil/CPP film are shown in Tables 1-3 (2-1)
- Results of the peel strength just after the sterilization of the aluminum foil/CPP film are shown in Tables 1-3 (2-2) .
- the evaluation criteria for the appearance (2-1) just after the sterilization are shown as follows:
- the above mentioned packaging bag after the sterilization treatment was stored at 60 °C for 2 weeks in a constant temperature oven, and then the appearance of the aluminum foil/CPP film was visually observed (2-3).
- the evaluation criteria for the appearance (2-3) of the film after the storage at 60 °C for 2 weeks are the same as those for the appearance (2-1) of the film just after the sterilization.
- the amount of each component means weight per 100 part by weight of the total solid content of the (A) [0073]
- the amount of each component means weight per 100 parts by weight of the total solid content of the (A) - (C) .
- the amount of each component means weight per 100 part by weight of the total solid content of the (A) - (C) .
- the adhesives for food packaging films of the examples 1-17 were obtained by using the three kinds of the components (A) - (C) , they were excellent in peel strength and inclusion-resistance as shown in Tables 1 and 2. Even though the triple layered composite films of the examples 1-17 were sterilized and stored at 60 °C for 2 weeks, the films show no deamination.
- the adhesives for food packaging films of the comparative examples comprise no component (C) , their inclusion-resistances are inferior to those of the adhesives of the present examples as shown in Table 3.
- the triple layered composite films of the comparative examples clearly showed delamination after they were sterilized and stored at 60 °C for 2 weeks.
- the present invention provides an adhesive for food packaging films.
- the adhesive for food packaging films according to the present invention is suitably used for producing a food packaging film having excellent inclusion- resistance, particularly a retort pouch. Description of Reference Numerals [0077]
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- Wrappers (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention porte sur un adhésif pour films d'emballage alimentaires, lequel adhésif ne provoque pas de déstratification d'un film en matière plastique quand un film d'emballage alimentaire est produit par stratification du film en matière plastique, et lequel adhésif peut maintenir un aspect du film d'emballage alimentaire pendant une longue durée après la stérilisation d'un sac (d'un sachet) d'emballage alimentaire produit à partir du film d'emballage alimentaire. Il est décrit un adhésif pour films d'emballage alimentaires, comprenant une résine uréthane pouvant être obtenue par le mélange de : (A) un constituant de polyol ; (B) un constituant d'isocyanate ; et (C) un composé aromatique ayant tout à la fois un groupe hydroxyle phénolique, et un groupe carboxylate ou un groupe ester. L'adhésif pour films d'emballage alimentaires a une excellente résistance à l'arrachage et une excellente résistance à l'inclusion (ou résistance aux inclusions). Par conséquent, l'adhésif est tout à fait apte à adhérer à des films d'emballage alimentaires (ou à produire ces derniers).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2013-256754 | 2013-12-12 | ||
JP2013256754A JP2015113411A (ja) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | 食品包装フィルム用接着剤 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2015088037A1 true WO2015088037A1 (fr) | 2015-06-18 |
Family
ID=52278697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2014/083316 WO2015088037A1 (fr) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-12-10 | Adhésif pour films d'emballage alimentaires |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2015113411A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015088037A1 (fr) |
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RU2758694C2 (ru) * | 2016-05-10 | 2021-11-01 | Дау Глоубл Текнолоджиз Ллк | Двухкомпонентная не содержащая растворитель клеевая композиция, включающая инициируемый амином полиол |
US11794976B2 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2023-10-24 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Recyclable absorbent article package material |
US12006451B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2024-06-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Two-component solvent-less adhesive composition |
US12076221B2 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2024-09-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Natural fiber-containing packages for absorbent articles |
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JP7672295B2 (ja) | 2021-07-12 | 2025-05-07 | 共同印刷株式会社 | 包装用積層体、包装袋、及び内容物入り包装袋 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2758694C2 (ru) * | 2016-05-10 | 2021-11-01 | Дау Глоубл Текнолоджиз Ллк | Двухкомпонентная не содержащая растворитель клеевая композиция, включающая инициируемый амином полиол |
US10968374B2 (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2021-04-06 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Two-part curable urethane adhesive composition |
US12006451B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2024-06-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Two-component solvent-less adhesive composition |
US11794976B2 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2023-10-24 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Recyclable absorbent article package material |
US12076221B2 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2024-09-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Natural fiber-containing packages for absorbent articles |
US12090034B2 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2024-09-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Recyclable absorbent article package material |
US12110163B2 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2024-10-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Recyclable absorbent article package material |
US12252320B2 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2025-03-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Recyclable absorbent article package material |
US12178692B2 (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2024-12-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article packages with natural fibers and opening features |
US12303371B2 (en) | 2024-01-23 | 2025-05-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Recyclable packages |
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