WO2013111360A1 - 高周波電流低減装置 - Google Patents
高周波電流低減装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013111360A1 WO2013111360A1 PCT/JP2012/063692 JP2012063692W WO2013111360A1 WO 2013111360 A1 WO2013111360 A1 WO 2013111360A1 JP 2012063692 W JP2012063692 W JP 2012063692W WO 2013111360 A1 WO2013111360 A1 WO 2013111360A1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/12—Arrangements for reducing harmonics from AC input or output
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/14—Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output
- H02M1/15—Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output using active elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC
- H02M5/42—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC
- H02M5/453—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M5/4585—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having a rectifier with controlled elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0038—Circuits or arrangements for suppressing, e.g. by masking incorrect turn-on or turn-off signals, e.g. due to current spikes in current mode control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/12—Arrangements for reducing harmonics from AC input or output
- H02M1/123—Suppression of common mode voltage or current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/44—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC
- H02M5/42—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC
- H02M5/453—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-frequency current reduction device that reduces high-frequency current generated in, for example, a power conversion device that is connected to an AC power source and outputs an arbitrary AC voltage.
- a conductive noise filter as a conventional high-frequency current reduction device has, for example, a rectifier that converts an output of an AC power source into a DC voltage, and a power converter that converts a DC voltage into an AC voltage by a switching operation of a power semiconductor element. Applies to systems. Based on the detected common mode voltage, the common mode voltage detecting means for detecting the common mode voltage generated during the switching operation of the power semiconductor element via a ground capacitor connected to the line between the AC power supply and the rectifier , A canceling voltage of the same polarity as the common mode voltage is generated, and this canceling voltage is superimposed between the connection point of the AC power supply and the grounding capacitor on the line to cancel the common mode voltage. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
- the conventional high-frequency current reduction device is configured as described above, and operates to reduce the common-mode current by detecting a high-frequency common-mode voltage, but the normal-mode noise current is not considered except for the reduction by the X capacitor. There was a problem that it was not sufficiently reduced. Further, since the ground capacitor is used as the common mode voltage detection means, the impedance of the detection circuit is small and the detection value is small. For this reason, the cancellation voltage generated based on the detection value is also reduced, and the common mode current cannot be effectively reduced.
- the frequency at which the amplification factor (hereinafter referred to as gain) of the operational amplifier is maximized and the frequency at which the phase is inverted due to the delay time of the amplification circuit including the operational amplifier (resulting in noise amplification)
- gain the frequency at which the amplification factor of the operational amplifier
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a high-frequency current reduction device that can effectively reduce both normal mode noise and common mode noise.
- the high-frequency current reduction device is inserted between the first electric device and the second electric device via a single connection line between the first and second electric devices, and the first electric device
- a noise reduction unit for reducing high-frequency noise current flowing from the electric device to the connection line is provided.
- the noise reduction unit includes a detection unit that detects a noise current flowing through the connection line as a voltage, a filter device that extracts a desired high-frequency component from the detection voltage of the detection unit, and a voltage amplifier that amplifies the output of the filter device And a capacitor having one terminal connected to the injection point on the connection line on the second electric device side of the detection unit between the first and second electric devices, and the connection line Current injection means for injecting a high-frequency current.
- the current injection means applies the output voltage from the voltage amplifier to the other terminal of the capacitor and injects the high-frequency current in the same direction as the noise current into the connection line.
- the noise reduction unit inserted through the single connection line between the first and second electrical devices detects the noise current flowing through the connection line, and generates a high-frequency current based on the detected value. To reduce the noise current. For this reason, it is possible to reduce both normal mode noise and common mode noise noise current included in the line current flowing through the connection line. Further, since the current injection means supplies a high-frequency current in the same direction as the noise current to the connection line on the second electric device side of the detection unit, this high-frequency current flows from the connection line to the second electric device. It becomes a noise current, and the noise current flowing from the first electric device through the connection line can be effectively reduced.
- the current injection means injects a high-frequency current using a capacitor
- the capacitor can be used as a high-pass filter.
- the voltage amplifier can be protected and the current output in the low frequency band can be reduced.
- a filter device is provided on the input side of the voltage amplifier, it is possible to adjust the factor that increases the noise current and increase the gain of the voltage amplifier at a frequency to eliminate noise, and to effectively and reliably reduce noise. Current can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the structure of the high frequency current reduction apparatus by Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a connection diagram which shows the example of a connection of the high frequency current reduction apparatus by Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a circuit diagram which shows the detail of the converter by Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a circuit diagram which shows the detail of the inverter by Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a connection diagram which shows the example of a connection of the high frequency current reduction apparatus by Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a connection diagram which shows the example of a connection of the high frequency current reduction apparatus by Embodiment 3 of this invention.
- FIG. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment for carrying out the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a high-frequency current reduction device
- FIG. 2 shows a connection example of the high-frequency current reduction device.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing details of the converter
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing details of the inverter.
- the high-frequency current reduction device 100 is an AC output line that connects the AC power supply 40 and the converter 41 between a single-phase AC power supply 40 as a first electric device and a converter 41 as a second electric device.
- the noise reduction unit 100s is inserted through one of the two connection lines 10s and 10r (connection line 10s). And the noise current I1 which is a high frequency component of the line current which flows into the connection line 10s from the alternating current power supply 40 is reduced.
- the noise reduction unit 100 s includes a current transformer 1 as a detection unit, an injection circuit 2 as a current injection unit, a voltage amplifier 3, a filter device 6, and an output filter 9.
- the current transformer 1 has a main winding 11 as a conductor wire connected in series to the connection line 10s and a current detection winding 12 (hereinafter referred to as a detection winding 12), and a high-frequency current flowing through the connection line 10s.
- the noise current I1 is detected by converting it into a voltage V1.
- the main winding 11 and the detection winding 12 are wound around an iron core not shown in the same winding direction a predetermined number of times, in this embodiment, 4 times each.
- the injection circuit 2 is configured by connecting a voltage application capacitor 21 and a ground resistor 22.
- One terminal of the capacitor 21 is connected to the injection point 20 on the connection line 10 s closer to the converter 41 than the current transformer 1, and the other terminal is grounded via the ground resistor 22.
- a capacitor may be provided in place of the ground resistor 22.
- the output of the detection winding 12 of the current transformer 1 is supplied to the positive input terminal of the voltage amplifier 3 through the filter device 6, and is amplified by a semiconductor switching element as an amplifying element, and is passed through the output filter 9 to the capacitor.
- An output voltage V6 is applied to a connection point 23 between the resistor 21 and the ground resistor 22. Note that one terminal of the detection winding 12 is grounded.
- the connection point 23 when a voltage is applied to the connection point 23, the voltage across the capacitor 21 changes, whereby a high-frequency current in the same direction as the noise current I1 is supplied from the connection line 10s to the converter 41.
- the filter device 6 extracts a desired high-frequency component from the output (voltage V1) of the detection winding 12, and has a configuration in which one or a plurality of filter circuits 6a and 6b are connected in parallel, series, or series-parallel multistage. Is done. Then, by adjusting the constants of the filter circuits 6a and 6b, the pass frequency ranges are adjusted, and the detected voltage V1 and the output voltage V2 of the filter circuits 6a and 6b at each passing frequency, The amplitude ratio and phase difference with V4 are adjusted.
- the setting of the filter device 6 is, for example, combining a plurality of high-pass filters and low-pass filters to adjust the amplitude and phase of the detection value (voltage V1) for each frequency, thereby greatly increasing the noise reduction effect of the frequency where noise is generated greatly. To do.
- the filter device 6 includes two filter circuits 6a and 6b that limit the passage of different frequency components with respect to the voltage V1 detected by the current transformer 1 in parallel.
- the voltage amplifier 3 amplifies the output voltage V2 of the filter circuit 6a by a gain (G1) times, and amplifies the voltage amplifier 3a that generates the output voltage V3 and the output voltage V4 of the filter circuit 6b by a gain (G2) times.
- the output filter 9 includes a capacitor 7 that is an output filter of the voltage amplifier 3a, and a reactor 8 that is an output filter of the voltage amplifier 3b.
- the number of voltage amplifiers 3 formed according to the magnitude of noise of the circuit to be connected and the target frequency range is set to one or three in parallel. The number of parallel circuits may be adjusted.
- the output filter 9 can be changed as appropriate.
- Each of the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b has power supply terminals 4 and 5 that receive supply of power for operation and an operational amplifier.
- the operational amplifier has a MOSFET as a semiconductor switching element for voltage amplification. Then, operation power is supplied from an external power source (not shown) via the power terminals 4 and 5.
- the voltage V1 detected by the detection winding 12 is input to the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b via the filter circuits 6a and 6b, and is amplified by the voltage to be output as the AC component voltages V3 and V5 (capacitor 7, reactor 7). 8) to the connection point 23 of the injection circuit 2 via 8).
- the frequency and gain can be adjusted by adjusting the capacitance of the capacitor 21 of the injection circuit 2 and the constants of the filter circuits 6a and 6b and the output filter 9 (capacitor 7 and reactor 8). For example, it is possible to make adjustments such as separating the frequency from a frequency determined by a standard that requires noise reduction. Further, a capacitor or the like may be connected to the connection lines 10s and 10r outside the high-frequency current reduction device 100, and the frequency that amplifies the noise may be adjusted so as to be away from the target frequency.
- the phase of the detected value at each frequency can be adjusted by connecting a capacitor or the like in series as the configuration of the filter circuits 6a and 6b. If the high-frequency current output from the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b is in phase with the noise current I1, the noise reduction effect supplied from the AC power supply 40 will appear greatly, and if the phase deviates greatly, the noise will be amplified. A phenomenon occurs. For this reason, the frequency and gain are adjusted by adjusting the constants of the filter circuits 6a and 6b and the output filter 9, and the gain of the frequency band that requires noise reduction is increased, and the phase difference of the frequency band is eliminated. By doing so, a large noise reduction effect can be obtained.
- the circuit constants are adjusted so that the frequency to be amplified is not matched between the two voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b, and it is not necessary to remove the vicinity of the carrier frequency of the inverter 42. Only the noise in the frequency band to be reduced is reduced without amplifying the noise by lowering the gain of the frequency band that does not need to be reduced, such as the frequency domain.
- the filter circuit 6a ensures a gain in a high frequency band above the resonance frequency
- the filter circuit 6b ensures a gain in a low frequency band below the resonance frequency.
- the noise reduction unit 100 s of the high-frequency current reduction device 100 configured as described above includes an AC power supply 40 and a converter in a system that supplies power to a load (not shown) such as a three-phase motor from the AC power supply 40.
- a load such as a three-phase motor from the AC power supply 40.
- 41 is inserted through one of the two connection lines 10s and 10r (connection line 10s).
- the converter 41 is configured by a full-bridge connection of an IGBT 41 a to which a diode is connected in antiparallel as a semiconductor switching element, and variable single-phase alternating current from the AC power supply 40 by controlling the opening and closing of the IGBT 41 a. Convert to DC voltage.
- the output of the converter 41 is input to the inverter 42 via the filter capacitor 44 by the DC bus (P, N).
- the inverter 42 is configured by connecting three-phase full-bridge IGBTs 42 a having diodes connected in antiparallel as semiconductor switching elements, and a phase voltage command and a triangular or sawtooth carrier having a predetermined frequency. It operates in a pulse width modulation system that converts direct current into three-phase alternating current of variable voltage and variable frequency by controlling opening and closing of the IGBT 42a by a PWM signal generated by comparing the magnitudes.
- the output of the inverter 42 is supplied to the load via the output filter 45 by the AC output line.
- the AC power supply 40, converter 41, filter capacitor 44, inverter 42, output filter 45, and load constitute a system.
- the AC power supply 40 has a ground floating capacitance, and the converter 41, the inverter 42, and the filter capacitor 44 are grounded (GND) to a frame or a housing (not shown) as is well known and have a ground floating capacitance. And a common mode current flows through each grounded electrostatic capacitance. This grounding state is shown in FIG.
- the current transformer 1 detects a voltage V ⁇ b> 1 generated by a high-frequency current (noise current I ⁇ b> 1) flowing from the AC power supply 40 to the connection line 10 s, that is, the main winding 11, using the detection winding 12.
- the high-frequency current that is the target of noise reduction is generally in the band of 150 kHz to 30 MHz, but is not limited to this band and can be detected.
- the detection voltage V1 is generated in proportion to the inductance and frequency of the current transformer 1.
- the voltage V1 detected by the current transformer 1 is input to the filter circuits 6a and 6b, respectively.
- a voltage V2 whose gain and phase are adjusted for each frequency in the high frequency band is output. This is amplified by a gain (G1) times by the voltage amplifier 3a and the voltage V3 is output.
- G1 gain times by the voltage amplifier 3a
- the voltage V3 is output.
- the filter circuit 6b outputs a voltage V4 whose gain and phase are adjusted for each frequency in the low frequency band.
- G2 gain and phase are adjusted for each frequency in the low frequency band.
- each voltage amplifier 3a, 3b Since the capacitor 7 and the reactor 8 are provided as the output filter 9, even if the output of each voltage amplifier 3a, 3b is connected to the connection point 23, the output of each voltage amplifier 3a, 3b is a low impedance connection. They are not connected by lines, and mutual interference can be reduced.
- the injection circuit 2 applies the output voltage of each of the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b via the capacitor 7 and the reactor 8 to the capacitor 21, and the voltage across the capacitor 21 changes so that the high-frequency current from each voltage amplifier 3a and 3b changes. Is injected into the injection point 20 of the connection line 10s. As a result, a high-frequency current in the same direction as the noise current I1 is injected from the injection circuit 2 into the connection line 10s and supplied to the converter 41.
- the inductance of the current transformer 1 is multiplied by the gain adjusted for each frequency by the filter circuits 6a and 6b and the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b, and the inductance is interposed between the current transformer 1 and the injection circuit 2. Equivalent to what happened.
- the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b control the output voltages V3 and V5 by controlling the internal semiconductor switching elements so that the noise current I1 approaches zero. For this reason, most of the noise current I2 flowing from the connection line 10s to the converter 41 is supplied as a high-frequency current from the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b via the injection circuit 2, and the noise current I1 flowing from the AC power supply 40 to the connection line 10s is changed. It can be reduced to almost zero.
- the noise reduction unit 100s is connected to the single connection line 10s between the AC power supply 40 and the converter 41, the noise current I1 is detected by the current transformer 1, and the same connection line 10s.
- the noise current I1 is reduced by injecting a high-frequency current in the same direction as the noise current I1 from the upper current transformer 1 to the converter 41 side. For this reason, since the high frequency current which the converter 41 and the inverter 42 generate
- the high frequency current is injected into the connection line 10s through the capacitor 21 of the injection circuit 2 and supplied to the converter 41 at the frequency selected by the filter device 6 and the output filter 9, noise flowing from the AC power supply 40 to the connection line 10s.
- the current I1 can be suppressed.
- the voltage amplifier 3 can be applied with, for example, a simple amplifier circuit using an operational amplifier, the configuration can be simplified.
- the filter device 6 and the voltage amplifier 3 are insulated from the connection line 10s that is an AC output line, and only noise that is a frequency component to be reduced is detected and high frequency is detected. It can be injected as a current. For this reason, it is not necessary to use electronic components having a large withstand voltage for the filter device 6 and the voltage amplifier 3, and the device can be reduced in size and cost.
- the filter circuit 6a and the capacitor 7 may have a configuration in which only one of the components necessary for adjusting the circuit constants is provided according to the noise generation state.
- the filter circuit 6b and the reactor 8 may have a configuration in which only one of the components necessary to adjust the circuit constant is provided.
- the input impedance of the voltage amplifier 3 is set to a large value so that the voltage across the detection winding 12 can be detected with high accuracy. This is because the detection accuracy of the detection voltage V1 decreases when the input impedance is reduced.
- a capacitor is used for noise detection. When detecting high-frequency noise current, the impedance of the detection circuit becomes small and voltage is hardly generated, so detection of small noise current and high-frequency band noise current is detected. It was difficult.
- the voltage since the voltage is detected in a state where the detection voltage V1 is generated by the current transformer 1, a noise reduction effect due to the impedance generated by the current transformer 1 is superimposed, and a further noise reduction effect is achieved.
- the output impedance of the current transformer 1 may be reduced in a wide frequency range.
- the detected value of the current transformer 1 can be maintained at a high impedance without being affected by a decrease in impedance due to the connection of the filter circuits 6a and 6b, and in a wide frequency range.
- the high frequency current can be detected.
- the phase of the detection voltage V1 and the output voltages V3 and V5 of the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b is inverted due to the characteristics such as the impedance of the circuit to which the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b are connected and the delay time of a built-in operational amplifier (not shown).
- Noise of these frequency components, such as the phase inversion frequency, the resonance frequency due to the impedance of the wiring or current transformer 1, the low frequency region that does not need to be removed, such as near the carrier frequency of the inverter 42 when the inverter 42 is connected Are mixed in the detection voltage V1.
- a plurality of voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b can be driven in parallel regardless of the problem due to the difference in characteristics of the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b.
- supply from the AC power supply 40 can be reduced.
- the plurality of voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b may reduce noise current in the same frequency band.
- a resistor may be used as the output filter 9.
- the phases of the voltages V3 and V5 output from the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b are detected voltages.
- the phase inversion frequency at which the phase of the current output from the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b is inverted by being inverted with respect to V1 can be adjusted.
- phase inversion frequency can be adjusted by adjusting the capacitance of the capacitor 21 of the injection circuit 2.
- the frequency band to be reduced is, for example, a frequency band of 150 kHz or higher, which is a frequency band determined by the noise standard, or a frequency band having a large noise component based on the result of measuring the noise of the system or bus.
- the constant is adjusted so that the noise current in these frequency bands can be effectively reduced.
- the noise reduction unit 100s is connected to the connection line 10s that is not grounded among the connection lines 10s and 10r from the AC power supply 40.
- a power supply voltage is applied between the capacitor 21 and the ground resistor 22 of the injection circuit 2. Therefore, by adjusting the circuit constant of the injection circuit 2 and setting the impedance viewed from the system side so as to be a high-pass filter having a system frequency or higher, it is possible to prevent the power supply voltage from being applied to the outputs of the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b. By setting the constant in this way, the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b can be protected from a voltage having a large power supply frequency.
- This high-pass filter for protection may be formed by an element other than the injection circuit 2.
- an abnormal voltage is generated in the voltage at the connection point 23 of the injection circuit 2 due to the moment when the AC power supply 40 is turned on in the system, or due to a voltage drop or voltage abnormality.
- a protection circuit composed of a Zener diode, a resistor, or the like is inserted between an arbitrary position between the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b and the injection circuit 2 and the ground. . Thereby, the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b can be protected from the abnormal voltage in the above situation.
- the impedance between the two voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b becomes low at the resonance frequency of the output filter 9 (capacitor 7 and reactor 8) connected to the outputs of the two voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b. It can be protected by connecting a resistor to the output side. In this case, the resistance of the protection circuit against the abnormal voltage described above may also be used.
- the noise reduction unit 100s is configured by a circuit using an analog circuit such as a resistor, a capacitor, or a voltage amplifier has been described.
- an analog circuit such as a resistor, a capacitor, or a voltage amplifier
- a part or all of the components are replaced with a digital circuit, and the DSP Alternatively, a microcomputer may be used.
- an analog filter that suppresses a high frequency gain may be used in combination.
- a digital circuit is applied to the filter device 6, there is an advantage that only the gain of the set frequency can be lowered and the gain of the peripheral frequency can be secured.
- the winding direction of the main winding 11 and the detection winding 12 of the current transformer 1 may be reversed.
- the noise current I1 flowing through the connection line 10s may be detected and a high-frequency current in the same direction as the noise current I1 may be supplied from the voltage amplifier 3 to the connection line, so that the polarity of the current transformer 1 is reversed and the voltage amplifier The polarity of the output 3 may be reversed.
- the current transformer 1 is shown in which the main winding 11 and the detection winding 12 are each wound around an iron core (not shown) by the same number.
- the number of turns is not limited to this, and the number of turns of the detection winding 12 may be N times the number of turns of the main winding 11.
- the detected value of the voltage-converted high-frequency current is V1 ⁇ N.
- the occurrence of gain errors and offset errors in the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b can be suppressed, and the voltage of the DC power supply necessary for the voltage amplifiers 3a and 3b can be adjusted. Furthermore, even if the current transformer 1 is small and has a small inductance, if the turn ratio N is set large, it is possible to detect a noise current while suppressing a decrease in the detection voltage.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- an annular iron core is used instead of the main winding 11. Even if the connecting wire 10s penetrates and the detection winding 12 is wound around the annular iron core, the same effect is obtained.
- a portion penetrating the annular iron core is used as a conductor wire, and the current transformer 1 includes a conductor wire connected in series to the connection wire 10s and the detection winding 12.
- FIG. 1 the noise reduction unit 100s is connected to only one of the two connection lines 10s and 10r between the single-phase AC power supply 40 and the converter 41.
- the device 100A connects the noise reduction units 100s and 100r to both connection lines 10s and 10r, respectively.
- the high-frequency current reduction device 100A is inserted between the single-phase AC power supply 40 and the converter 41 via two connection lines 10s and 10r that connect the AC power supply 40 and the converter 41.
- the two noise reduction units 100s and 100r are configured.
- the noise reduction unit 100s is inserted individually via the connection line 10s, and the noise reduction unit 100r is individually inserted via the connection line 10r.
- the noise reduction unit 100s includes the current transformer 1, the injection circuit 2, the voltage amplifier 3, the filter device 6, and the output filter 9, as described in the first embodiment.
- the noise current I1 which is a high-frequency component of the line current flowing from the AC power supply 40 to the connection line 10s, is reduced.
- the noise reduction unit 100r also has the same configuration as the noise reduction unit 100s, that is, the current transformer 1, the injection circuit 2, the voltage amplifier 3, the filter device 6, and the output filter 9, and is connected to the connection line 10r from the AC power supply 40. Noise current I1, which is a high-frequency component of the line current flowing through
- the common mode noise generated in the connection line 10r cannot be reduced.
- the normal current noise and the common mode are generated for the noise current I1 in both the connection lines 10s and 10r. Both can be reduced regardless of noise, and propagation of all high-frequency currents to the AC power supply 40 can be effectively suppressed.
- Other configurations and the effects thereof are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the single-phase AC power supply 40 is used as the first electric device.
- a three-phase AC power supply 40A is used.
- the converter 41A as the second electric device is configured to convert three-phase AC power into DC power, and includes an AC power supply 40A, a converter 41A, a filter capacitor 44, an inverter 42, A system is constituted by the output filter 45 and a load (not shown).
- the high-frequency current reduction device 100B includes three connection lines 10r, 10s, which are AC output lines for each phase, connecting the AC power supply 40A and the converter 41A between the three-phase AC power supply 40A and the converter 41A.
- the three noise reduction units 100r, 100s, and 100t are inserted through 10t.
- the noise reduction unit 100r is inserted through the connection line 10r, the noise reduction unit 100s through the connection line 10s, and the noise reduction unit 100t through the connection line 10t, respectively.
- each of the noise reduction units 100r to 100t includes the current transformer 1, the injection circuit 2, the voltage amplifier 3, the filter device 6, and the output filter 9, respectively.
- the current transformer 1 As shown in the first embodiment, each of the noise reduction units 100r to 100t includes the current transformer 1, the injection circuit 2, the voltage amplifier 3, the filter device 6, and the output filter 9, respectively.
- the noise reduction unit 100s may be provided for only some of the three connection lines 10r, 10s, and 10t. The effect of reducing the noise current can be obtained.
- FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram illustrating a configuration of a high-frequency current reduction device 100C according to the fourth embodiment.
- the high-frequency current reduction device 100 ⁇ / b> C includes a rectification power supply device 35 in the noise reduction unit 100 s in FIG. 1.
- the rectifying power supply device 35 converts AC power from the connection lines 10 s and 10 r into two levels of positive and negative DC voltages and supplies them to the voltage amplifier 3 as operating power.
- the anode side of the diode 30 is connected to the connection line 10 r, and the cathode side is connected to the capacitor 33 side of the series circuit of the capacitor 33 and the capacitor 34 via the resistor 31.
- the capacitor 34 side of the series circuit of the capacitor 33 and the capacitor 34 is connected to the connection line 10s, and the connection point between the capacitor 33 and the capacitor 34 is grounded.
- a Zener diode 32 is connected in parallel to the series circuit of the capacitor 33 and the capacitor 34.
- the AC voltage generated between the two connection lines 10 s and 10 r is half-wave rectified by the diode 30, divided by the resistor 31 and the Zener diode 32, and the voltage amplifier 3 at both ends of the series circuit of the capacitors 33 and 34. Two DC voltages having different voltage levels for driving are obtained.
- the voltage terminals at both ends of the series circuit of the capacitors 33 and 34 are connected to the power supply terminals 4 and 5 of the voltage amplifier 3, and supply operating power to the voltage amplifier 3.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIGS.
- a DC power source for driving the voltage amplifier 3 is obtained by receiving AC power from the connection lines 10s and 10r, so there is no need to supply power separately.
- the voltage is adjusted by the Zener diode 32, an insulating transformer, a converter, and the like are not required, and the power supply unit can be reduced in size and cost.
- the voltage adjustment method is not limited to this method, and may be supplied as a control power source from a connection line by an insulation transformer, a DC / DC converter, or the like.
- the rectifier power supply device 35 preferably receives power from the connection lines 10 s and 10 r closer to the AC power supply 40 than the injection circuit 2.
- the noise current is reduced, so that the noise flowing into the voltage amplifier 3 via the rectifier power supply 35 can be reduced, and the reliability of the high-frequency current reduction device 100C is improved. Will improve.
- a DC power source for driving the voltage amplifier 3 is obtained from the AC power source 40 using the connection lines 10 s and 10 r, but a DC voltage is used using the DC voltage between the connection lines P and N on the output side of the converter 41.
- a power supply may be obtained.
- a DC power supply is obtained by connecting a series circuit of a plurality of capacitors between the connection lines P and N, a resistor, a Zener diode, a transformer, or a switching power supply, or a DC power supply by supplying power from the outside. You may get.
- a filter constituted by a passive filter or the like may be required for the input and output of the power supply circuit.
- the high-frequency current reduction device 100C provided with the rectification power supply device 35 in the noise reduction unit 100s has been described.
- the high-frequency current reduction devices 100A and 100B described in the second and third embodiments are not limited to the rectification power supply device.
- the DC power source of the voltage amplifier 3 in each noise reduction unit can be generated.
- a DC power source for driving the voltage amplifier 3 from the AC power source 40 may be obtained using the connection lines 10s, 10t or the connection lines 10r, 10t.
- FIG. FIG. 8 shows a connection example of the high-frequency current reduction device 100D according to the fifth embodiment.
- a converter 41 as a first electric device is connected to the AC power supply 40.
- the high frequency current reduction device 100D is inserted between the inverter 42 as the second electric device via the connection lines P and N which are DC buses, and the high frequency noise current flowing from the converter 41 to the connection lines P and N is reduced.
- the AC output side of the inverter 42 is connected to a three-phase motor 43 and drives the three-phase motor 43 with a three-phase AC having a variable voltage and a variable frequency.
- the high-frequency current reduction device 100D includes a noise reduction unit 100p connected to the connection line P and a noise reduction unit 100n connected to the connection line N.
- the noise reduction units 100p and 100n are described in the first embodiment. This is the same as the noise reduction unit 100s.
- FIG. 9 shows another connection example of the high-frequency current reduction device 100D.
- a converter 41 as a first electric device is connected to the AC power supply 40, and a connection line that is a DC bus is connected between the converter 41 and a DC / DC converter 46 that is a converter as a second electric device.
- a high-frequency current reduction device 100D is inserted through P and N to reduce high-frequency noise current flowing from the converter 41 to the connection lines P and N.
- the DC / DC converter 46 includes an IGBT 46 a in which a diode is connected in reverse parallel as a semiconductor switching element, adjusts an output DC voltage from the converter 41, and drives a DC load 47. 8 and 9, connection wiring to the ground is not shown, but each device is assumed to be grounded.
- the noise reduction units 100p and 100n may be connected to the connection lines P and N that connect DC power, and can reduce high-frequency noise current as in the above-described embodiments.
- the inverter 42 and the DC / DC converter 46 are connected to the AC power supply 40, and there are mixed noise currents in a low frequency region that do not need to be removed such as near the respective switching frequencies.
- the filter device 6 lowers the gain of the frequency band and inputs only the detected component of the frequency band to be reduced to the voltage amplifier 3 so that only the noise current of the frequency to be reduced is reduced. Set to. Thereby, the power consumed by the high-frequency current reduction device 100D can be suppressed.
- the noise reduction unit 100p connected to the connection line P and the noise reduction unit 100n connected to the connection line N are provided.
- the part 100p may be provided.
- a DC power source for driving the voltage amplifier 3 may be obtained from the connection lines P and N.
- either the converter 41 side or the second device (inverter 42, DC / DC converter 46) side may be used, but it is desirable to receive power from the connection lines P and N on the converter 41 side. If the power receiving point is closer to the converter 41 than the injection circuit 2, the noise current flowing through the connection lines P and N is reduced, so that the noise flowing into the voltage amplifier 3 can be reduced, and the reliability of the high-frequency current reduction device 100D is improved. improves.
- a DC power supply for driving the voltage amplifier 3 can be obtained by providing a rectifier circuit between two AC output lines of the AC output line from the AC power supply 40 or the AC output line from the inverter 42.
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Abstract
Description
また、コモンモードの電圧検出手段として接地コンデンサを用いているため、検出回路のインピーダンスが小さく検出値が小さくなる。このため、検出値に基づいて生成される相殺用電圧も小さくなり、コモンモード電流を効果的に低減できないものであった。
さらに、従来の回路方式では、オペアンプの増幅率(以後ゲインと称す)が最大となる周波数と、オペアンプを含む増幅回路の遅れ時間などにより位相が反転してしまう周波数(結果としてノイズを増幅してしまうことになる)とが一致してしまい、ノイズ低減のために増幅回路のゲインを大きくすると安定に動作しないという問題点があった。
また、電流注入手段は、検出部よりも第2の電気装置側でノイズ電流とほぼ同方向の高周波電流を接続線に供給するため、この高周波電流が、接続線から第2の電気装置へ流れるノイズ電流となり、第1の電気装置から接続線を流れるノイズ電流を効果的に低減できる。さらに、電流注入手段はコンデンサを用いて高周波電流を注入するため、コンデンサをハイパスフィルタに利用でき、その定数を調整することにより電圧増幅器を保護できると共に、低周波数帯の電流出力を低減できる。
また、電圧増幅器の入力側にフィルタ装置を備えるため、ノイズ電流を大きくする要因を調整し、ノイズ除去を図る周波数において電圧増幅器のゲインを増大させることが可能になり、信頼性良く効果的にノイズ電流を低減できる。
図1~図4は、この発明を実施するための実施の形態1を示すものであり、図1は高周波電流低減装置の構成を示す構成図、図2は高周波電流低減装置の接続例を示す接続図、図3はコンバータの詳細を示す回路図、図4はインバータの詳細を示す回路図である。
高周波電流低減装置100は、第1の電気装置としての単相の交流電源40と第2の電気装置としてのコンバータ41との間に、交流電源40とコンバータ41とを接続する交流出力線である2本の接続線10s、10rの一方(接続線10s)を介して挿入されるノイズ低減部100sにて構成される。そして、交流電源40から接続線10sに流れる線電流の高周波成分であるノイズ電流I1を低減するものである。
カレントトランス1は、接続線10sに直列接続される導体線としての主巻線11と電流検出用の巻線12(以後、検出巻線12と称す)を有し、接続線10sに流れる高周波のノイズ電流I1を電圧V1に変換して検出する。主巻線11及び検出巻線12は図示しない鉄心に所定回数、この実施の形態ではそれぞれ4回、同一の巻方向で巻回されている。
カレントトランス1の検出巻線12の出力はフィルタ装置6を介して電圧増幅器3の正側入力端子に供給され、増幅素子としての半導体スイッチング素子にて電圧増幅されて出力フィルタ9を介して、コンデンサ21と接地抵抗器22との接続点23に出力電圧V6として印加される。なお、検出巻線12の一方の端子は接地されている。
注入回路2では、接続点23に電圧が印加されるとコンデンサ21の両端電圧が変化し、これによりノイズ電流I1と同方向の高周波電流が、接続線10sからコンバータ41へ供給される。
さらに、出力フィルタ9は、電圧増幅器3aの出力フィルタであるコンデンサ7と、電圧増幅器3bの出力フィルタであるリアクトル8とを備える。
なお、この場合、2つの電圧増幅器3a、3bで構成した場合について述べるが、接続する回路のノイズの大きさや対象とする周波数範囲により構成する電圧増幅器3の回路数を1つのみや3並列などと並列回路数を調整しても良い。また、出力フィルタ9についても適宜変更可能である。
検出巻線12にて検出された電圧V1は各フィルタ回路6a、6bを介して電圧増幅器3a、3bに入力され、電圧増幅されて交流成分の電圧V3、V5として出力フィルタ9(コンデンサ7、リアクトル8)を介して注入回路2の接続点23に印加される。
以上の交流電源40、コンバータ41、フィルタコンデンサ44、インバータ42、出力フィルタ45および負荷にて系統が構成される。
なお、交流電源40は対地浮遊静電容量を有しており、またコンバータ41、インバータ42、フィルタコンデンサ44は周知のように図示しないフレームないし筐体は接地(GND)され対地浮遊静電容量を有しており、各対地浮遊静電容量を介してコモンモード電流が流れる。この接地の状況を図2において示している。
また、フィルタ回路6bでは、低周波数帯の周波数別にゲインと位相が調整された電圧V4が出力される。これを電圧増幅器3bでゲイン(G2)倍に増幅して電圧V5を出力する。この出力電圧V5が、ローパスフィルタとなるリアクトル8を通過することにより高周波成分が除去され低周波成分が注入回路2の接続点23に印加される。
なお、以上説明したことは、フィルタ回路6a、6b及び電圧増幅器3a、3bにより、カレントトランス1のインダクタンスが周波数別に調整されたゲイン倍され、そのインダクタンスがカレントトランス1と注入回路2との間に発生したことと等価になる。
また、接続線10sを流れる線電流内のノイズ電流I1について、ノーマルモードノイズ、コモンモードノイズの別なく双方とも低減できる。特に、この実施の形態では単相交流を扱っているため、一方の接続線10sに挿入されるノイズ低減部100sで、他方の接続線10rのノーマルモードノイズも低減できる。
また、電圧増幅器3は、例えばオペアンプを用いた簡単な増幅回路を適用できるため、構成を簡易化することができる。
さらに、ノイズ検出にカレントトランス1を用いることで、交流出力線である接続線10sに対してフィルタ装置6及び電圧増幅器3を絶縁し、低減対象の周波数成分であるノイズのみを、検出して高周波電流として注入することができる。このため、フィルタ装置6及び電圧増幅器3に使用する電子部品は耐圧の大きなものを使用する必要がなく、装置の小型化、低コスト化が実現できる。
従来例ではノイズ検出にコンデンサを用いているので、高周波数のノイズ電流を検出する際、検出回路のインピーダンスが小さくなり、電圧がほとんど発生しないため、小さなノイズ電流や高周波数帯のノイズ電流の検出が困難であった。一方、この実施の形態ではカレントトランス1により検出電圧V1が発生する状態で電圧を検出するため、カレントトランス1により発生するインピーダンスによるノイズ低減効果が重畳され、さらなるノイズ低減効果を奏する。
さらにまた、注入回路2のコンデンサ21の容量を調整して、上記位相反転周波数を調整することができる。
さらに、2つの電圧増幅器3a、3bの出力に接続した出力フィルタ9(コンデンサ7及びリアクトル8)の共振周波数において、2つの電圧増幅器3a、3b間のインピーダンスが低くなるが、各電圧増幅器3a、3bの出力側に抵抗器を接続して保護できる。この場合、上述した異常電圧に対する保護回路の抵抗を兼用しても良い。
このように検出巻線12の巻数を主巻線11の巻数よりも大きくして、検出電圧を大きくすることにより、電圧増幅器3a、3bのゲインG1、G2を相対的に小さく設定できる。これにより、電圧増幅器3a、3bのゲイン誤差やオフセット誤差の発生を抑制でき、電圧増幅器3a、3bに必要な直流電源の電圧を調整することができる。
さらにまた、カレントトランス1を小型でインダクタンスが小さいものを適用しても、巻数比Nを大きく設定すれば、検出電圧の低下を抑制してノイズ電流を検出することができる。
上記実施の形態1では、単相の交流電源40とコンバータ41との間の2本の接続線10s、10rの一方のみにノイズ低減部100sを接続したが、この実施の形態2による高周波電流低減装置100Aは、双方の接続線10s、10rにそれぞれノイズ低減部100s、100rを接続する。
図5に示すように、高周波電流低減装置100Aは、単相の交流電源40とコンバータ41との間に、交流電源40とコンバータ41とを接続する2本の接続線10s、10rを介して挿入される2つのノイズ低減部100s、100rにて構成される。ノイズ低減部100sは接続線10sを介し、ノイズ低減部100rは接続線10rを介して、それぞれ個別に挿入される。
その他の構成、及びそれによる効果は、上記実施の形態1と同様である。
上記実施の形態1では、第1の電気装置として単相の交流電源40を用いたが、この実施の形態2では、三相の交流電源40Aを用いる。
この場合、図6に示すように、第2の電気装置としてのコンバータ41Aは、三相の交流電力を直流電力に変換する構成であり、交流電源40A、コンバータ41A、フィルタコンデンサ44、インバータ42、出力フィルタ45および図示しない負荷にて系統が構成される。
そして、高周波電流低減装置100Bは、三相の交流電源40Aとコンバータ41Aとの間に、交流電源40Aとコンバータ41Aとを接続する各相の交流出力線である3本の接続線10r、10s、10tを介して挿入される3つのノイズ低減部100r、100s、100tにて構成される。ノイズ低減部100rは接続線10rを介し、ノイズ低減部100sは接続線10sを介し、ノイズ低減部100tは接続線10tを介して、それぞれ個別に挿入される。
図7は、実施の形態4による高周波電流低減装置100Cの構成を示す構成図である。図7において、高周波電流低減装置100Cは、図1におけるノイズ低減部100sに整流電源装置35を備えて構成される。整流電源装置35は、接続線10s、10rからの交流電力を正負2つのレベルの直流電圧に変換して電圧増幅器3へ動作用電力として供給するものである。整流電源装置35は、ダイオード30の陽極側が接続線10rに接続され陰極側は抵抗31を介してコンデンサ33とコンデンサ34との直列回路のコンデンサ33側に接続されている。コンデンサ33とコンデンサ34との直列回路のコンデンサ34側は接続線10sに接続され、コンデンサ33とコンデンサ34との接続点は接地されている。また、コンデンサ33とコンデンサ34との直列回路に並列にツェナーダイオード32が接続されている。
なお、整流電源装置35は、注入回路2よりも交流電源40側の接続線10s、10rから受電するのが望ましい。受電点が注入回路2よりも交流電源40側であれば、ノイズ電流が低減されているため、整流電源装置35を介して電圧増幅器3に流れ込むノイズを低減でき、高周波電流低減装置100Cの信頼性が向上する。
図8は実施の形態5による高周波電流低減装置100Dの接続例を示すものである。
図8に示すように、単相の交流電源40から負荷としての三相モータ43に電力供給するシステムにおいて、交流電源40に第1の電気装置としてのコンバータ41が接続され、このコンバータ41と第2の電気装置としてのインバータ42との間に、直流母線である接続線P、Nを介して高周波電流低減装置100Dが挿入され、コンバータ41から接続線P、Nに流れる高周波のノイズ電流を低減する。インバータ42の交流出力側は三相モータ43に接続され、三相モータ43を可変電圧可変周波数の三相交流で駆動する。
高周波電流低減装置100Dは、接続線Pに接続されるノイズ低減部100pと、接続線Nに接続されるノイズ低減部100nとを備え、各ノイズ低減部100p、100nは上記実施の形態1で説明したノイズ低減部100sと同様である。
なお、図8、図9において、対地への接続配線は図示していないが、それぞれの機器は接地されているものとする。
このように、ノイズ低減部100p、100nは、直流電力を接続する接続線P、Nに接続しても良く、上記各実施の形態と同様に、高周波のノイズ電流を低減することができる。
さらにまた、交流電源40からの交流出力線、あるいはインバータ42からの交流出力線の2本の交流出力線間に整流回路を設けて、電圧増幅器3を駆動する直流電源を得ることもできる。
Claims (15)
- 第1の電気装置と第2の電気装置との間に上記第1、第2の電気装置間の単線の接続線を介して挿入され、上記第1の電気装置から上記接続線に流れる高周波のノイズ電流を低減するノイズ低減部を備え、
該ノイズ低減部は、
上記接続線に流れるノイズ電流を電圧として検出する検出部と、
上記検出部の検出電圧から所望の高周波成分を抽出するフィルタ装置と、
上記フィルタ装置の出力を増幅する電圧増幅器と、
上記第1、第2の電気装置間で上記検出部よりも上記第2の電気装置側の上記接続線上の注入点に一方の端子が接続されたコンデンサを有して、上記接続線に高周波電流を注入する電流注入手段とを備え、
上記電流注入手段は、上記コンデンサの他方の端子に上記電圧増幅器からの出力電圧を印加して上記接続線に上記ノイズ電流とほぼ同方向の上記高周波電流を注入する、
高周波電流低減装置。 - 上記フィルタ装置は、ノーマルモードの高周波成分とコモンモードノイズとを共に抽出する、
請求項1に記載の高周波電流低減装置。 - 上記第1、第2の電気装置間は複数の接続線で接続され、該複数の接続線の全てあるいは一部の接続線毎に上記ノイズ低減部を個別に備えた、
請求項1に記載の高周波電流低減装置。 - 上記検出部は、上記接続線に直列接続される導体線と電流検出用の巻線とを有し上記高周波電流を検出する検出トランスにて構成される、
請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の高周波電流低減装置。 - 上記フィルタ装置は、通過周波数範囲が調整可能である少なくとも1つのフィルタ回路により構成される、
請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の高周波電流低減装置。 - 上記フィルタ装置は、それぞれの通過周波数範囲が調整可能である複数の上記フィルタ回路が並列、直列、もしくは直並列多段に接続されて構成される、
請求項5に記載の高周波電流低減装置。 - 上記フィルタ装置は、上記検出電圧の周波数成分のうち、上記電圧増幅器が出力する電流の位相が上記ノイズ電流に対して位相が反転する周波数成分の通過を制限するように設定された、
請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の高周波電流低減装置。 - 上記電圧増幅器は、特定の周波数成分のみを出力するように構成された、
請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の高周波電流低減装置。 - 上記電圧増幅器は、出力フィルタを備えて上記特定の周波数成分のみを出力する、
請求項8に記載の高周波電流低減装置。 - 上記電流注入手段は、上記コンデンサの容量を調整することにより、上記電圧増幅器が出力する上記出力電圧の位相が上記検出電圧の位相に対して反転する位相反転周波数を調整可能とした、
請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の高周波電流低減装置。 - 上記接続線にはパルス幅変調方式のインバータが接続され、
上記フィルタ装置は、上記検出電圧の周波数成分のうちの上記インバータのキャリアの周波数以下の周波数成分の通過を制限する、
請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の高周波電流低減装置。 - 上記第1の電気装置は交流電源であり、上記第2の電気装置は上記交流電源の交流電力を直流電力に変換するコンバータである、
請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の高周波電流低減装置。 - 上記第1の電気装置は交流電力を直流電力に変換するコンバータであり、上記第2の電気装置は上記コンバータからの上記直流電力を交流電力に変換するインバータである、
請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の高周波電流低減装置。 - 上記第1の電気装置は交流電力を直流電力に変換するコンバータであり、上記第2の電気装置は上記コンバータからの出力直流電圧を調整するコンバータである、
請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の高周波電流低減装置。 - 上記コンバータまたは上記インバータは、半導体スイッチング素子を有して出力制御され、上記半導体スイッチング素子はワイドバンドギャップ半導体によって形成される、
請求項11ないし請求項14のいずれか1項に記載の高周波電流低減装置。
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