WO2013190163A1 - Capteur énergétique combiné - Google Patents
Capteur énergétique combiné Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013190163A1 WO2013190163A1 PCT/ES2013/070404 ES2013070404W WO2013190163A1 WO 2013190163 A1 WO2013190163 A1 WO 2013190163A1 ES 2013070404 W ES2013070404 W ES 2013070404W WO 2013190163 A1 WO2013190163 A1 WO 2013190163A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- combined energy
- energy collector
- collector according
- convection
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/22—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus producing heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor the axis being vertical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/10—Arrangements for warning air traffic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/25—Application as advertisement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/60—Application making use of surplus or waste energy
- F05B2220/602—Application making use of surplus or waste energy with energy recovery turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
- F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
- F05B2240/212—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis of the Darrieus type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
- F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
- F05B2240/215—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis of the panemone or "vehicle ventilator" type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
- F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
- F05B2240/9111—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose which is a chimney
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05B2260/24—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling for draft enhancement in chimneys, using solar or other heat sources
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a combined energy collector, specially designed for the use of energy from convection currents in buildings combined with wind energy
- Patent No. 200931310 (0) referring to a thermodynamic electric generator, of the same applicant, which provides for the provision of a vertical axis wind turbine mill, whose blades are driven by convection currents that are generated through a shunt of ventilation of an enclosure, by the temperature gradient with respect to the outside.
- the wind turbine mill implements an electric generator so that the movement of the mill is transformed into a relative rotor-stator movement of the generator, which ultimately generates usable electric energy through an external connection.
- the generator included in this patent provided for the use of the external wind, by installing a fairing that can be addressed by the wind itself that hides the blades of the mill that, when turning, face the wind, and in turn channeled it towards the blades that turn in favor of wind, increasing the dynastic pressure on them.
- the generator provided in this patent while still operating satisfactorily, has the disadvantage of the loss of load in the convection currents, due to the generator itself, and which manifests itself when the temperature gradient is too low, and the outside wind is too weak. Under these conditions the air flow due to convection may be insufficient to move the generator, or it provides low power, in addition to slowing down the ventilation itself. This effect is exacerbated when the mill is stopped, since it must overcome an additional inertia to start the movement.
- the field of application of the invention is comprised within the industrial sector dedicated to the manufacture and installation of apparatus, devices and means for the use of waste and renewable energy.
- the combined energy collector of the invention has an optimized constitution to maximize the use of residual energy from shunt ventilation currents and wind energy.
- the collector comprises a rotor with blades coupled to a shunt convection ventilation outlet, to be driven by the naturally generated convection currents between an indoor and outdoor environment, as well as a stator provided with fixing means to said ventilation outlet. It is also provided that it can be used in any natural shot that generates convection currents, such as ladder shots, elevator shafts, etc.
- the convection current affects the rotor blades causing the creation of a torque with an acceleration proportional to the thermal gradient differential. This torque is complemented by the effect associated with the drive derived from the incidence of outside wind on the Darrieus turbine.
- the sensor of the invention is in turn associated with means of harnessing the energy involved in the movement of the rotor.
- the senor of the invention can comprise elements for preguiding and channeling the convection flow, optimizing its incidence on the blades, as well as a fairing that can be directed by the external wind, which conducts all of said wind towards the part of the rotor without a fairing.
- Figure 1 shows a view of the energy sensor of the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail of the figure
- FIG. 3 shows a partially exploited view of the energy collector of the invention
- Figure 4 shows a view similar to the figure
- the combined energy sensor of the invention comprises a rotor (1) of blades (3) coupled to a ventilation outlet (9) by convection (shunt or the like) to be driven by the convection currents generated naturally between the interior and the outside.
- a stator (8) provided with the fixing means to the ventilation outlet (9), the sensor being associated with means of harnessing the energy causing the movement of the rotor (1).
- preguiding elements of said flow comprise helical elements (10) linked to the shaft (4) around which the rotor (1) rotates and is mounted as well as to a collar (42), both forming part of the stator (8).
- a fairing not shown, addressable by the external wind, which conducts all of said wind towards the part of the rotor devoid of fairing, similar to that mentioned in the background, may be provided.
- the invention has provided for the provision of additional means for driving the rotor by the external wind, which in this example comprise a Darrieus type turbine (2) in solidarity with the rotor (1).
- Said turbine comprises a number of bands or wings (7) of curvilinear path, rope parallel to the axis (4) around which it rotates the rotor (1), radial with respect to said shaft (4), and rotatably mounted on said ee (4).
- any other version of the Darrieus turbine could be used, such as one with straight wings parallel to the axis of rotation, not shown.
- the implementation in the wings (7) of a torque variator provided with inertial masses (30), in this example portions of mercury, which run through the centrifugal force due to the rotation of the rotor along supports (a) 31) run, in this example tubes of material resistant to the action of mercury, closed and in vacuum conditions.
- the inertial masses (30) are in a lower position due to the vertical position of the shaft (4) and gravity. Under these conditions the moment of inertia is low due to the proximity of the masses (30) to the axis (4), and it can start or increase its speed of rotation with lower wind loads and / or convection currents.
- the centrifugal force and the configuration of the supports (31) cause the masses (30) to rise along said supports (31) separating from the axis (4) and increasing the torque and therefore the energy due to turbine rotation (2).
- the provision of energy utilization means is provided, which can comprise an electric generator (38), arranged in this example of the invention in a space provided between the outlet of ventilation (9) and a skirt (39) of the rotor.
- the skirt has a contour greater than that of said output (9) to the extent sufficient to accommodate said generator (38).
- the inductor and the generator armature will be in solidarity with the rotor (1) and stator (8) of the collector or vice versa. Logically, the armature seems more suitable to be associated with the stator (8) due to the greater ease of extracting the induced currents without moving contacts.
- the alternator can be prepared to operate as an engine and ensure ventilation in case of low convection load and / or low wind intensity.
- the invention may comprise as means of harnessing energy a magnetic induction water heater (35), which in turn comprises a magnet plate inductor (36) with polarities Alternate in solidarity with the rotor (1) and a metal armature (37) in solidarity with the stator (8) through which a water circulation pipe (40) to be heated runs with the corresponding external connections.
- a magnetic induction water heater 35
- magnet plate inductor 336
- metal armature 3-7 in solidarity with the stator (8) through which a water circulation pipe (40) to be heated runs with the corresponding external connections.
- the stator (8) comprises a support with fixing means to the vent outlet duct (9), where the shaft (4) is fixed.
- the fixing means may include, at least, a ring (41) with a diameter such that it allows the coupling by insertion thereof by the end of the conduit (9), as see in figure 1, which in turn can be complemented or replaced by the support collar (42) at the end of the duct (9) through an internal rib (12), which is seen in figure 3.
- the invention has provided that the sensor that includes the Darrieus turbine can be used as a support for lighting means that allow its visualization as beaconing by aircraft and / or use as advertising support, which can serve to cover installation costs.
- the outer surfaces of the wings of the Darrieus turbine and without altering the aerodynamic qualities, incorporated lines of LED 's of suitably high luminosity enough, even with possibility of can modulate their color (RGB).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un capteur énergétique combiné du type comprenant un rotor (1) à ailettes (3) couplé à une sortie de ventilation (9) par convection et conçu pour être actionné par les courants de convection générés de manière naturelle entre l'intérieur et l'extérieur, et stator (8) pourvu de moyens de fixation à ladite sortie de ventilation (9), qui est associé à des moyens utilisant l'énergie produite par le mouvement du rotor (1). Lequel capteur énergétique peut comprendre des éléments de pré-guidage du flux de convection dans un sens favorable jusqu'aux ailettes (3); ainsi qu'au moins un carénage orientable en fonction du vent extérieur, conduisant la totalité du vent jusqu'à la partie du rotor dépourvue de carénage; ainsi que des moyens supplémentaires pour l'actionnement du rotor (1) par le vent extérieur, tels qu'une turbine Darrieus.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP201230983 | 2012-06-22 | ||
ES201230983A ES2385233B1 (es) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-06-22 | Captador energético combinado |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013190163A1 true WO2013190163A1 (fr) | 2013-12-27 |
Family
ID=46397706
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2013/070404 WO2013190163A1 (fr) | 2012-06-22 | 2013-06-21 | Capteur énergétique combiné |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AR (1) | AR091536A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2385233B1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW201400697A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013190163A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6449509B1 (ja) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-01-09 | 株式会社グローバルエナジー | 縦軸風車、その縦長ブレード及び風力発電装置 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7611301A (nl) * | 1975-10-23 | 1977-04-26 | Inco Europ Ltd | Inrichting voor het verwarmen van fluida. |
WO2002046619A2 (fr) * | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-13 | Arup (Pvt) Ltd | Ensemble ventilateur |
JP2009074403A (ja) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-04-09 | Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd | 発光像を表示可能な風車 |
EP2128439A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-02 | Syneola SA | Système de génération d'alimentation électrique décentralisé intelligent |
ES2341639A1 (es) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-06-23 | E3 Eficacia Energetica Eolica, S.L. | Generador electrico termodinamico. |
US20120038162A1 (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-16 | Us Green Energy Solutions, Llc | Airflow generator |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4641571A (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1987-02-10 | Enamel Products & Plating Co. | Turbo fan vent |
FR2711770B1 (fr) * | 1993-10-25 | 1996-01-12 | Zaniewski Michel | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs modulaires permettant l'assemblage d'appareils d'extraction des fumées ou d'aération des locaux. |
EP1985847A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-29 | Tsao-Tsung Teng | Eolienne montée sur le toit |
-
2012
- 2012-06-22 ES ES201230983A patent/ES2385233B1/es active Active
-
2013
- 2013-06-21 TW TW102122256A patent/TW201400697A/zh unknown
- 2013-06-21 WO PCT/ES2013/070404 patent/WO2013190163A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-06-24 AR ARP130102214 patent/AR091536A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7611301A (nl) * | 1975-10-23 | 1977-04-26 | Inco Europ Ltd | Inrichting voor het verwarmen van fluida. |
WO2002046619A2 (fr) * | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-13 | Arup (Pvt) Ltd | Ensemble ventilateur |
JP2009074403A (ja) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-04-09 | Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd | 発光像を表示可能な風車 |
EP2128439A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-02 | Syneola SA | Système de génération d'alimentation électrique décentralisé intelligent |
ES2341639A1 (es) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-06-23 | E3 Eficacia Energetica Eolica, S.L. | Generador electrico termodinamico. |
US20120038162A1 (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-16 | Us Green Energy Solutions, Llc | Airflow generator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201400697A (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
ES2385233B1 (es) | 2013-03-26 |
ES2385233A1 (es) | 2012-07-20 |
AR091536A1 (es) | 2015-02-11 |
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