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WO2013190163A1 - Capteur énergétique combiné - Google Patents

Capteur énergétique combiné Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013190163A1
WO2013190163A1 PCT/ES2013/070404 ES2013070404W WO2013190163A1 WO 2013190163 A1 WO2013190163 A1 WO 2013190163A1 ES 2013070404 W ES2013070404 W ES 2013070404W WO 2013190163 A1 WO2013190163 A1 WO 2013190163A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotor
combined energy
energy collector
collector according
convection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2013/070404
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Francisco Javier ESPAÑA MOSCOSO
Original Assignee
Arquivolta Creaciones, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arquivolta Creaciones, S.L. filed Critical Arquivolta Creaciones, S.L.
Publication of WO2013190163A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013190163A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/22Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus producing heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/10Arrangements for warning air traffic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/02Roof ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/25Application as advertisement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/60Application making use of surplus or waste energy
    • F05B2220/602Application making use of surplus or waste energy with energy recovery turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/21Rotors for wind turbines
    • F05B2240/211Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
    • F05B2240/212Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis of the Darrieus type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/21Rotors for wind turbines
    • F05B2240/211Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
    • F05B2240/215Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis of the panemone or "vehicle ventilator" type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/911Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
    • F05B2240/9111Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose which is a chimney
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/20Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
    • F05B2260/24Heat transfer, e.g. cooling for draft enhancement in chimneys, using solar or other heat sources
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a combined energy collector, specially designed for the use of energy from convection currents in buildings combined with wind energy
  • Patent No. 200931310 (0) referring to a thermodynamic electric generator, of the same applicant, which provides for the provision of a vertical axis wind turbine mill, whose blades are driven by convection currents that are generated through a shunt of ventilation of an enclosure, by the temperature gradient with respect to the outside.
  • the wind turbine mill implements an electric generator so that the movement of the mill is transformed into a relative rotor-stator movement of the generator, which ultimately generates usable electric energy through an external connection.
  • the generator included in this patent provided for the use of the external wind, by installing a fairing that can be addressed by the wind itself that hides the blades of the mill that, when turning, face the wind, and in turn channeled it towards the blades that turn in favor of wind, increasing the dynastic pressure on them.
  • the generator provided in this patent while still operating satisfactorily, has the disadvantage of the loss of load in the convection currents, due to the generator itself, and which manifests itself when the temperature gradient is too low, and the outside wind is too weak. Under these conditions the air flow due to convection may be insufficient to move the generator, or it provides low power, in addition to slowing down the ventilation itself. This effect is exacerbated when the mill is stopped, since it must overcome an additional inertia to start the movement.
  • the field of application of the invention is comprised within the industrial sector dedicated to the manufacture and installation of apparatus, devices and means for the use of waste and renewable energy.
  • the combined energy collector of the invention has an optimized constitution to maximize the use of residual energy from shunt ventilation currents and wind energy.
  • the collector comprises a rotor with blades coupled to a shunt convection ventilation outlet, to be driven by the naturally generated convection currents between an indoor and outdoor environment, as well as a stator provided with fixing means to said ventilation outlet. It is also provided that it can be used in any natural shot that generates convection currents, such as ladder shots, elevator shafts, etc.
  • the convection current affects the rotor blades causing the creation of a torque with an acceleration proportional to the thermal gradient differential. This torque is complemented by the effect associated with the drive derived from the incidence of outside wind on the Darrieus turbine.
  • the sensor of the invention is in turn associated with means of harnessing the energy involved in the movement of the rotor.
  • the senor of the invention can comprise elements for preguiding and channeling the convection flow, optimizing its incidence on the blades, as well as a fairing that can be directed by the external wind, which conducts all of said wind towards the part of the rotor without a fairing.
  • Figure 1 shows a view of the energy sensor of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail of the figure
  • FIG. 3 shows a partially exploited view of the energy collector of the invention
  • Figure 4 shows a view similar to the figure
  • the combined energy sensor of the invention comprises a rotor (1) of blades (3) coupled to a ventilation outlet (9) by convection (shunt or the like) to be driven by the convection currents generated naturally between the interior and the outside.
  • a stator (8) provided with the fixing means to the ventilation outlet (9), the sensor being associated with means of harnessing the energy causing the movement of the rotor (1).
  • preguiding elements of said flow comprise helical elements (10) linked to the shaft (4) around which the rotor (1) rotates and is mounted as well as to a collar (42), both forming part of the stator (8).
  • a fairing not shown, addressable by the external wind, which conducts all of said wind towards the part of the rotor devoid of fairing, similar to that mentioned in the background, may be provided.
  • the invention has provided for the provision of additional means for driving the rotor by the external wind, which in this example comprise a Darrieus type turbine (2) in solidarity with the rotor (1).
  • Said turbine comprises a number of bands or wings (7) of curvilinear path, rope parallel to the axis (4) around which it rotates the rotor (1), radial with respect to said shaft (4), and rotatably mounted on said ee (4).
  • any other version of the Darrieus turbine could be used, such as one with straight wings parallel to the axis of rotation, not shown.
  • the implementation in the wings (7) of a torque variator provided with inertial masses (30), in this example portions of mercury, which run through the centrifugal force due to the rotation of the rotor along supports (a) 31) run, in this example tubes of material resistant to the action of mercury, closed and in vacuum conditions.
  • the inertial masses (30) are in a lower position due to the vertical position of the shaft (4) and gravity. Under these conditions the moment of inertia is low due to the proximity of the masses (30) to the axis (4), and it can start or increase its speed of rotation with lower wind loads and / or convection currents.
  • the centrifugal force and the configuration of the supports (31) cause the masses (30) to rise along said supports (31) separating from the axis (4) and increasing the torque and therefore the energy due to turbine rotation (2).
  • the provision of energy utilization means is provided, which can comprise an electric generator (38), arranged in this example of the invention in a space provided between the outlet of ventilation (9) and a skirt (39) of the rotor.
  • the skirt has a contour greater than that of said output (9) to the extent sufficient to accommodate said generator (38).
  • the inductor and the generator armature will be in solidarity with the rotor (1) and stator (8) of the collector or vice versa. Logically, the armature seems more suitable to be associated with the stator (8) due to the greater ease of extracting the induced currents without moving contacts.
  • the alternator can be prepared to operate as an engine and ensure ventilation in case of low convection load and / or low wind intensity.
  • the invention may comprise as means of harnessing energy a magnetic induction water heater (35), which in turn comprises a magnet plate inductor (36) with polarities Alternate in solidarity with the rotor (1) and a metal armature (37) in solidarity with the stator (8) through which a water circulation pipe (40) to be heated runs with the corresponding external connections.
  • a magnetic induction water heater 35
  • magnet plate inductor 336
  • metal armature 3-7 in solidarity with the stator (8) through which a water circulation pipe (40) to be heated runs with the corresponding external connections.
  • the stator (8) comprises a support with fixing means to the vent outlet duct (9), where the shaft (4) is fixed.
  • the fixing means may include, at least, a ring (41) with a diameter such that it allows the coupling by insertion thereof by the end of the conduit (9), as see in figure 1, which in turn can be complemented or replaced by the support collar (42) at the end of the duct (9) through an internal rib (12), which is seen in figure 3.
  • the invention has provided that the sensor that includes the Darrieus turbine can be used as a support for lighting means that allow its visualization as beaconing by aircraft and / or use as advertising support, which can serve to cover installation costs.
  • the outer surfaces of the wings of the Darrieus turbine and without altering the aerodynamic qualities, incorporated lines of LED 's of suitably high luminosity enough, even with possibility of can modulate their color (RGB).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un capteur énergétique combiné du type comprenant un rotor (1) à ailettes (3) couplé à une sortie de ventilation (9) par convection et conçu pour être actionné par les courants de convection générés de manière naturelle entre l'intérieur et l'extérieur, et stator (8) pourvu de moyens de fixation à ladite sortie de ventilation (9), qui est associé à des moyens utilisant l'énergie produite par le mouvement du rotor (1). Lequel capteur énergétique peut comprendre des éléments de pré-guidage du flux de convection dans un sens favorable jusqu'aux ailettes (3); ainsi qu'au moins un carénage orientable en fonction du vent extérieur, conduisant la totalité du vent jusqu'à la partie du rotor dépourvue de carénage; ainsi que des moyens supplémentaires pour l'actionnement du rotor (1) par le vent extérieur, tels qu'une turbine Darrieus.
PCT/ES2013/070404 2012-06-22 2013-06-21 Capteur énergétique combiné WO2013190163A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP201230983 2012-06-22
ES201230983A ES2385233B1 (es) 2012-06-22 2012-06-22 Captador energético combinado

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013190163A1 true WO2013190163A1 (fr) 2013-12-27

Family

ID=46397706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2013/070404 WO2013190163A1 (fr) 2012-06-22 2013-06-21 Capteur énergétique combiné

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AR (1) AR091536A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2385233B1 (fr)
TW (1) TW201400697A (fr)
WO (1) WO2013190163A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6449509B1 (ja) * 2018-06-08 2019-01-09 株式会社グローバルエナジー 縦軸風車、その縦長ブレード及び風力発電装置

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7611301A (nl) * 1975-10-23 1977-04-26 Inco Europ Ltd Inrichting voor het verwarmen van fluida.
WO2002046619A2 (fr) * 2000-12-04 2002-06-13 Arup (Pvt) Ltd Ensemble ventilateur
JP2009074403A (ja) * 2007-09-19 2009-04-09 Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd 発光像を表示可能な風車
EP2128439A1 (fr) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-02 Syneola SA Système de génération d'alimentation électrique décentralisé intelligent
ES2341639A1 (es) * 2009-12-30 2010-06-23 E3 Eficacia Energetica Eolica, S.L. Generador electrico termodinamico.
US20120038162A1 (en) * 2010-08-10 2012-02-16 Us Green Energy Solutions, Llc Airflow generator

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4641571A (en) * 1985-07-15 1987-02-10 Enamel Products & Plating Co. Turbo fan vent
FR2711770B1 (fr) * 1993-10-25 1996-01-12 Zaniewski Michel Perfectionnements aux dispositifs modulaires permettant l'assemblage d'appareils d'extraction des fumées ou d'aération des locaux.
EP1985847A1 (fr) * 2007-04-24 2008-10-29 Tsao-Tsung Teng Eolienne montée sur le toit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7611301A (nl) * 1975-10-23 1977-04-26 Inco Europ Ltd Inrichting voor het verwarmen van fluida.
WO2002046619A2 (fr) * 2000-12-04 2002-06-13 Arup (Pvt) Ltd Ensemble ventilateur
JP2009074403A (ja) * 2007-09-19 2009-04-09 Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd 発光像を表示可能な風車
EP2128439A1 (fr) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-02 Syneola SA Système de génération d'alimentation électrique décentralisé intelligent
ES2341639A1 (es) * 2009-12-30 2010-06-23 E3 Eficacia Energetica Eolica, S.L. Generador electrico termodinamico.
US20120038162A1 (en) * 2010-08-10 2012-02-16 Us Green Energy Solutions, Llc Airflow generator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201400697A (zh) 2014-01-01
ES2385233B1 (es) 2013-03-26
ES2385233A1 (es) 2012-07-20
AR091536A1 (es) 2015-02-11

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