WO2013171877A1 - 電磁開閉器 - Google Patents
電磁開閉器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013171877A1 WO2013171877A1 PCT/JP2012/062631 JP2012062631W WO2013171877A1 WO 2013171877 A1 WO2013171877 A1 WO 2013171877A1 JP 2012062631 W JP2012062631 W JP 2012062631W WO 2013171877 A1 WO2013171877 A1 WO 2013171877A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- movable
- fixed
- iron core
- contact
- arc
- Prior art date
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- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/12—Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/36—Stationary parts of magnetic circuit, e.g. yoke
- H01H50/38—Part of main magnetic circuit shaped to suppress arcing between the contacts of the relay
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/48—Means for preventing discharge to non-current-carrying parts, e.g. using corona ring
Definitions
- This invention relates to the electromagnetic switch which has a contact and performs opening and closing of an electric current.
- an arc is generated between the fixed contact and the movable contact when the current is interrupted.
- the arc can melt both contacts and directly affect the life of the electromagnetic switch. Therefore, it is desired to develop an electromagnetic switch that can quickly extinguish the generated arc and has a long contact life.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 For the purpose of improving arc extinguishing performance, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, an arc runner extending to the back of the movable contact is installed in the case, the arc is attracted to the arc runner by electromagnetic force, and the arc is extinguished to extinguish the arc. Dealing with technology.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to obtain an electromagnetic switch having high arc extinguishing performance by preventing a short circuit between phases.
- the present invention provides a fixed iron core fixed to a housing, a movable iron core disposed opposite to the fixed iron core, and a direction in which the movable iron core is separated from the fixed iron core.
- a release spring that is energized to the fixed core, an operation coil that is installed around the fixed iron core and that generates an electromagnetic force that attracts the movable iron core to the fixed iron core against the elastic force of the release spring, and a pair of movable contacts
- a plurality of rod-shaped movable contacts provided in the section are installed, a movable iron core is attached, a crossbar that moves with the movable iron core, a fixed contact corresponding to the movable contact is provided, and the fixed contact is below the movable contact
- An electromagnetic switch having a plurality of fixed contacts arranged to be positioned, wherein the movable contact and the fixed contact are contacted and separated according to the excitation / demagnetization of the operation coil.
- Movable contact Having a pair of side plates covering from the width direction of the plate, a back plate covering from the longitudinal direction of the movable contactor, and a top plate covering from above, formed of a magnetic material, and movable when the movable contact and the fixed contact are separated from each other
- An arc runner that guides the arc generated between the contact and the fixed contact to the upper side of the movable contact is provided, and the arc runner flows in the center of the top plate more than the gap formed between the side plate and the top plate. It has a top plate hole with a large road area.
- the electromagnetic switch according to the present invention has an effect that the arc extinguishing performance can be improved without causing a short circuit between phases.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a first embodiment of an electromagnetic switch according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the arc runner.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing the electromagnetic switch with the arc cover removed.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic switch with the arc cover removed.
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic switch.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing Embodiment 2 of the electromagnetic switch according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing Embodiment 3 of the electromagnetic switch according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic switch according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing Embodiment 4 of the electromagnetic switch according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing Embodiment 5 of the electromagnetic switch according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic switch according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing Embodiment 6 of the electromagnetic switch according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a first embodiment of an electromagnetic switch according to the present invention.
- a fixed iron core 2 in which silicon steel plates are laminated is fixed to a mounting base 1a formed of an insulating material.
- a fixed contact 8 is attached to a base 1b formed of an insulating material.
- the mounting base 1a and the base 1b form the housing 1.
- the movable iron core 3 is an iron core in which silicon steel plates are laminated in the same manner as the fixed iron core 2.
- the movable iron core 3 and the fixed iron core 2 are disposed to face each other.
- the operation coil 4 generates a driving force that attracts the fixed iron core 2 and the movable iron core 3 against the elastic force of the tripping spring 31 during excitation.
- the cross bar 5 provided with the square window 32 is formed of an insulating material, and holds the movable iron core 3 at its lower end.
- the movable contact 6 has a rod shape, is inserted into the square window 32 of the cross bar 5, and is held by a holding spring 7.
- the fixed contact 8 is provided to face the movable contact 6, and a current flows when both contact with each other. Three sets of the movable contact 6 and the fixed contact 8 are provided in order to correspond to each phase of the three-phase alternating current.
- a pair of movable contacts 20 are joined to the movable contact 6 separately at both ends, and a fixed contact 21 is joined to the fixed contact 8.
- the terminal screw 9 is used to connect the electromagnetic contactor 100 to an external circuit.
- the arc cover 11 is installed so as to cover the upper surface of the electromagnetic switch 100 and prevents the arc from being discharged to the outside.
- the arc runner 35 attracts an arc generated between the movable contact 20 and the fixed contact 21 when the movable contact 20 and the fixed contact 21 are separated from each other, guides the arc upward to the movable contact 6, and extends and extinguishes the arc.
- the arc runner 35 is fixed to the base 1 b or the arc cover 11, surrounds the movable contact 20 and the fixed contact 21, and a part thereof covers the back surface of the movable contact 6.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the arc runner.
- the arc runner 35 includes an arc runner top plate 35 a that covers the movable contact 20 and the fixed contact 21 from above, and an arc runner side plate 35 b and 35 c that covers the movable contact 20 and the fixed contact 21 from the width direction of the movable contact 6. And an arc runner back plate 35 d that covers the movable contact 20 and the fixed contact 21 from the longitudinal direction of the movable contact 6.
- the arc runner back plate 35d and the arc runner side plates 35b and 35c are physically connected, and the arc runner top plate 35a and the arc runner back plate 35d are also physically connected.
- a top plate hole 35e is provided at the center of the arc runner top plate 35a.
- the area of the top plate hole 35e is set to be larger than the total value of the areas of the top plate-side plate gaps 35f and 35g, which are gaps formed by the arc runner side plate 35c and the arc runner top plate 35a.
- the shape of the top plate hole 35e is circular, but it may be rectangular, elliptical or the like.
- the arc runner back plate 35d is provided with a back plate hole 35h.
- the shape of the back plate hole 35h is a rectangle, but it may be a circle or an ellipse.
- the arc runner 35 is manufactured using a magnetic material to attract the arc.
- a magnetic material for example, iron or iron plated with nickel, copper, tin, zinc, or the like.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing the electromagnetic switch with the arc cover removed.
- the interphase wall 40 is provided so as to divide each phase in a direction orthogonal to the crossbar 5, and when an arc is generated, the arc moves to the adjacent phase and prevents a short circuit between the phases.
- the arc runner 35 is installed at six locations so as to correspond to the pair of the movable contact 20 and the fixed contact 21.
- the broken-line arrows in FIG. 3 indicate the flow of air when the movable iron core 3 is separated from the fixed iron core 2, and the air surrounded by the arc runner 35 passes from the top plate hole 35e to the outside of the arc runner 35. Spill to This air flow will be described later.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic switch with the arc cover removed, showing a cross section taken along line IV-IV in FIG. An interphase wall gap 41 is generated between the interphase wall 40 and the arc cover 11.
- the broken line arrows in FIG. 4 indicate the flow of air when the movable iron core 3 is separated from the fixed iron core 2, and the air surrounded by the arc runner 35 passes from the top plate hole 35e to the outside of the arc runner 35. Spill to This air flow will be described later.
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic switch.
- an arc is generated at the position a. Since the arc is a current, it generates a magnetic field.
- the arc runner 35 is made of a ferromagnetic material, and the arc runner side plate 35b and the arc runner back plate 35d, and the arc runner side plate 35c and the arc runner back plate 35d are physically connected to each other.
- the position of the arc is a ⁇ b ⁇ c ⁇ d ⁇ e. Change.
- the arc runner back plate 35d is provided with a back plate hole 35h, the electric field is increased at the corners in the thickness direction of the hole, and the arc easily moves from the position a to the positions b and c. It becomes a factor.
- the surrounding air is heated and expands due to the arc. If there is no top plate hole 35e having a large flow path area, air flows out from the top plate-side plate gaps 35f and 35g. In addition to being driven by electromagnetic force, the arc is also affected by the flow of air. Therefore, the arc also flows out from the top plate-side plate gaps 35f, 35g as the air flows out from the top plate-side plate gaps 35f, 35g.
- the arc that has flowed out passes through the interphase wall gap 41 and moves to the adjacent phase, causing a short circuit between the phases.
- the arc extinguishing performance can be improved by extending the arc, cooling it, and dividing it.
- the top plate hole 35e having a larger channel area than the total value of the channel areas of the top plate-side plate gaps 35f and 35g is provided, so that the expanded air has a large channel area. It flows out of the hole 35e.
- the air that has flowed out of the top hole 35e is discharged to the outside in a flow indicated by a broken line arrow in FIG.
- the arc may also flow out of the top hole 35e.
- the top plate hole 35e is provided in the center of the arc runner top plate 35a, and the arc does not move to the adjacent phase. For this reason, a short circuit between phases does not occur. Even if the arc moves in response to the air flow, the arc is not discharged to the outside because it is blocked by the arc cover 11.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing Embodiment 2 of the electromagnetic switch according to the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that no back plate hole is provided in the arc runner back plate 35d. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.
- the arc extinguishing performance can be improved without causing a short circuit between phases.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the electromagnetic switch according to the present invention
- FIG. 7A is a state seen from the front side (a state seen from the arrow VIIa direction in FIG. 7B).
- FIG. 7B shows a state seen from the back side (a state seen from the direction of arrow VIIb in FIG. 7A).
- the difference from the first embodiment is that there is no gap between the top plate and the side plate, and the arc runner side plate 35b and the arc runner back plate 35d, and the arc runner side plate 35c and the arc runner back plate 35d are not physically connected. That is. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.
- the magnetic flux density between the arc runner side plate 35b, the arc runner back plate 35d, and the arc runner side plate 35c is slightly decreased,
- the applied electromagnetic force is slightly smaller than that of the first embodiment, but is sufficient for moving the arc. Therefore, the arc can be extended, cooled and divided by the movement of the arc to improve the arc extinguishing performance.
- FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic switch according to the third embodiment.
- the broken-line arrows in FIG. 8 indicate the air flow when the movable iron core 3 is separated from the fixed iron core 2.
- the arc runner side plates 35b and 35c and the arc runner back plate 35d are not physically connected in consideration of easiness in production, but brazing, soldering, etc. Even if the arc runner side plates 35b, 35c and the arc runner back plate 35d are physically connected by a method such as attaching or welding, the occurrence of a short circuit between the phases is completely prevented, and the arc extinguishing performance is equivalent or better. It is done.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing Embodiment 4 of the electromagnetic switch according to the present invention. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that no arc runner back plate is provided.
- the magnetic flux density is smaller than that in the first embodiment, it is possible to move the arc as in the first embodiment only by increasing the magnetic flux density by the arc runner side plates 35b and 35c. Therefore, the arc can be extended, cooled and divided by the movement of the arc to improve the arc extinguishing performance.
- FIG. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing Embodiment 5 of the electromagnetic switch according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic switch according to the fifth embodiment.
- the difference from the first embodiment is that the tip end portion (the end portion on the side away from the arc runner back plate 35d) 35i of the arc runner top plate 35a is bent toward the movable contact 6 side.
- the distance between the arc runner top plate 35a and the movable contact 6 is smaller at the tip portion 35i than at the portion other than the tip portion 35i.
- the movement of d ⁇ e becomes easy. Therefore, the arc can be extended, cooled and divided by the movement of the arc to improve the arc extinguishing performance.
- the arc does not move to the adjacent phase, and a short circuit between phases can be prevented.
- the arc extinguishing performance can be improved without causing a short circuit between phases.
- FIG. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing Embodiment 6 of the electromagnetic switch according to the present invention.
- the difference from the first embodiment is that the back plate hole provided in the arc runner back plate 35d and the top plate hole provided in the arc runner top plate 35a are integrated into a top plate-back plate hole 35j.
- the top plate-back plate hole 35j is formed by forming the top plate hole so as to reach the back plate.
- the channel area of the top plate-back plate hole 35j is larger than the total value of the channel areas of the top plate-side plate gaps 35f and 35g.
- the arc extinguishing performance can be improved by moving the arc by electromagnetic force in the same manner as in the first embodiment and extending, cooling, and dividing the arc.
- the expanded air flows out from the top plate-back plate hole 35j having a large flow path area.
- the arc may also flow out from the top plate-back plate hole 35j, but the top plate-back plate hole 35j has the arc runner top plate 35a and the arc runner back plate 35d.
- the arc that has flowed out from the top plate-back plate hole 35j does not move to the adjacent phase. For this reason, a short circuit between phases does not occur.
- the arc extinguishing performance can be improved without causing a short circuit between phases.
- the electromagnetic switch according to the present invention is useful in that the arc extinguishing performance can be improved without causing a short circuit between phases.
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- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明にかかる電磁開閉器の実施の形態1の構成を示す断面図である。絶縁材料で成形された取り付け台1aには、ケイ素鋼板を積層した固定鉄心2が固定されている。同じく絶縁材料で成形されたベース1bには固定接触子8が取り付けられている。取り付け台1a及びベース1bが筐体1をなしている。可動鉄心3は、固定鉄心2と同じくケイ素鋼板を積層した鉄心である。可動鉄心3と固定鉄心2とは対向配置されている。操作コイル4は、励磁時に、引き外しバネ31の弾性力に抗して固定鉄心2と可動鉄心3とを吸着させる駆動力を発生する。角窓32が設けられているクロスバー5は絶縁材料で形成され、その下端で可動鉄心3を保持している。
図6は、本発明にかかる電磁開閉器の実施の形態2を示す斜視図である。実施の形態1との違いは、アークランナー背板35dに背板穴を設けていないことである。この他については実施の形態1と同様である。
図7は、本発明にかかる電磁開閉器の実施の形態3を示す斜視図であり、図7(a)は正面側から見た状態(図7(b)における矢印VIIa方向から見た状態)、図7(b)は背面側から見た状態(図7(a)における矢印VIIb方向から見た状態)を示している。実施の形態1との違いは、天板-側板間隙間を設けておらず、アークランナー側板35bとアークランナー背板35d、アークランナー側板35cとアークランナー背板35dが物理的に接続されていないことである。この他については実施の形態1と同様である。
図9は、本発明にかかる電磁開閉器の実施の形態4を示す斜視図である。実施の形態1との違いは、アークランナー背板を設けていないことである。
図10は、本発明にかかる電磁開閉器の実施の形態5を示す斜視図である。図11は、実施の形態5にかかる電磁開閉器の部分断面図である。実施の形態1との違いは、アークランナー天板35aの先端部(アークランナー背板35dから離れた側の端部)35iを可動接触子6側に曲げたことである。これにより、アークランナー天板35aと可動接触子6との距離は、先端部35iの部分での距離の方が、先端部35i以外の部分での距離よりも小さくなる。このため、アークが図11のaからdまで移動した後、d→eの移動が容易になる。したがって、アークの移動により、アークを伸張・冷却・分断し、消弧性能を向上させることができる。
図12は、本発明にかかる電磁開閉器の実施の形態6を示す斜視図である。実施の形態1との違いは、アークランナー背板35dに設けた背板穴とアークランナー天板35aに設けた天板穴とを一体化して、天板-背板穴35jとしたことである。換言すると、背板まで達するように天板穴を形成することにより天板-背板穴35jとしている。天板-背板穴35jの流路面積は、天板-側板間隙間35f、35gの流路面積の合計値よりも大きい。
1a 取り付け台
1b ベース
2 固定鉄心
3 可動鉄心
4 操作コイル
5 クロスバー
6 可動接触子
7 押さえバネ
8 固定接触子
11 アークカバー
20 可動接点
21 固定接点
31 引き外しバネ
32 角窓
35 アークランナー
35a アークランナー天板
35b、35c アークランナー側板
35d アークランナー背板
35e 天板穴
35i 先端部
35f、35g 天板-側板間隙間
35h 背板穴
35j 天板-背板穴
40 相間壁
41 相間壁隙間
100 電磁接触器
Claims (7)
- 筐体に固定された固定鉄心と、
前記固定鉄心と対向して配置された可動鉄心と、
前記可動鉄心を前記固定鉄心から離間する方向に付勢する引き外しバネと、
前記固定鉄心の周囲に設置され、前記引き外しバネの弾性力に抗して前記可動鉄心を前記固定鉄心に吸着させる電磁力を励磁時に発生させる操作コイルと、
一対の可動接点が両端部に設けられた棒状の可動接触子が複数設置され、前記可動鉄心が取り付けられて、該可動鉄心とともに移動するクロスバーと、
前記可動接点と対応する固定接点が設けられ、該固定接点が前記可動接点の下方に位置するよう配置された複数の固定接触子と、
を有し、前記操作コイルの励磁・消磁に応じて、前記可動接点と前記固定接点とが接離する電磁開閉器であって、
前記可動接点及び前記固定接点を、前記可動接触子の幅方向から覆う一対の側板と、前記可動接触子の長手方向から覆う背板と、上方から覆う天板とを有し、磁性材料で形成され、前記可動接点と前記固定接点とが離間したときに前記可動接点と前記固定接点との間に発生するアークを前記可動接触子の上方へ導くアークランナーを備え、
前記アークランナーは、前記天板の中央部に、前記側板と前記天板との間に形成される隙間よりも流路面積の大きい天板穴を有することを特徴とする電磁開閉器。 - 前記側板と前記背板とが繋がっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電磁開閉器。
- 前記天板穴が前記背板まで達するように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電磁開閉器。
- 前記天板の前記背板から離れた側の端部が前記可動接触子側に曲げられたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電磁開閉器。
- 筐体に固定された固定鉄心と、
前記固定鉄心と対向して配置された可動鉄心と、
前記可動鉄心を前記固定鉄心から離間する方向に付勢する引き外しバネと、
前記固定鉄心の周囲に設置され、前記引き外しバネの弾性力に抗して前記可動鉄心を前記固定鉄心に吸着させる電磁力を励磁時に発生させる操作コイルと、
一対の可動接点が両端部に設けられた棒状の可動接触子が複数設置され、前記可動鉄心が取り付けられて、該可動鉄心とともに移動するクロスバーと、
前記可動接点と対応する固定接点が設けられ、該固定接点が前記可動接点の下方に位置するように配置された複数の固定接触子と、
を有し、前記操作コイルの励磁・消磁に応じて、前記可動接点と前記固定接点とが接離する電磁開閉器であって、
前記可動接点及び前記固定接点を、前記可動接触子の幅方向から覆う一対の側板と、前記可動接触子の長手方向から覆う背板と、上方から覆う天板とを有し、磁性材料で形成され、前記可動接点と前記固定接点とが離間したときに前記可動接点と前記固定接点との間に発生するアークを前記可動接触子の上方へ導くアークランナーを備え、
前記アークランナーは、前記天板と前記側板とが繋がっていることを特徴とする電磁開閉器。 - 筐体に固定された固定鉄心と、
前記固定鉄心と対向して配置された可動鉄心と、
前記可動鉄心を前記固定鉄心から離間する方向に付勢する引き外しバネと、
前記固定鉄心の周囲に設置され、前記引き外しバネの弾性力に抗して前記可動鉄心を前記固定鉄心に吸着させる電磁力を励磁時に発生させる操作コイルと、
一対の可動接点が両端部に設けられた棒状の可動接触子が複数設置され、前記可動鉄心が取り付けられて、該可動鉄心とともに移動するクロスバーと、
前記可動接点と対応する固定接点が設けられ、該固定接点が前記可動接点の下方に位置するように配置された複数の固定接触子と、
を有し、前記操作コイルの励磁・消磁に応じて、前記可動接点と前記固定接点とが接離する電磁開閉器であって、
前記可動接点及び前記固定接点を、前記可動接触子の幅方向から覆う一対の側板と、上方から覆う天板とを有し、磁性材料で形成され、前記可動接点と前記固定接点とが離間したときに前記可動接点と前記固定接点との間に発生するアークを前記可動接触子の上方へ導くアークランナーを備え、
前記アークランナーは、前記天板と前記側板とが繋がっていることを特徴とする電磁開閉器。 - 前記アークランナーが、強磁性体で形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1つに記載の電磁開閉器。
Priority Applications (7)
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KR1020147027895A KR101670567B1 (ko) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | 전자 개폐기 |
US14/380,262 US9196433B2 (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | Electromagnetic switch |
DE112012005870.4T DE112012005870T5 (de) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | Elektromagnetischer Schalter |
CN201280073118.6A CN104285269B (zh) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | 电磁开闭器 |
JP2014515425A JP5964419B2 (ja) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | 電磁開閉器 |
PCT/JP2012/062631 WO2013171877A1 (ja) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | 電磁開閉器 |
TW101134650A TWI484519B (zh) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-09-21 | 電磁開關器 |
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PCT/JP2012/062631 WO2013171877A1 (ja) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | 電磁開閉器 |
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PCT/JP2012/062631 WO2013171877A1 (ja) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | 電磁開閉器 |
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US (1) | US9196433B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5964419B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101670567B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104285269B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112012005870T5 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI484519B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013171877A1 (ja) |
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JP2016081853A (ja) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 開閉器 |
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US9396898B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-07-19 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Multipole electromechanical switching device |
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CN108780719B (zh) * | 2016-03-14 | 2019-09-24 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 开闭器 |
CN107452549B (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2020-03-31 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 继电器 |
JP6293397B1 (ja) * | 2016-06-13 | 2018-03-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 接点開閉器 |
CN112889122B (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2022-10-28 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 电磁铁、电磁开闭器及电磁铁的制造方法 |
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CN104285269B (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
CN104285269A (zh) | 2015-01-14 |
JPWO2013171877A1 (ja) | 2016-01-07 |
KR101670567B1 (ko) | 2016-11-09 |
TWI484519B (zh) | 2015-05-11 |
US9196433B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
JP5964419B2 (ja) | 2016-08-03 |
KR20140138844A (ko) | 2014-12-04 |
US20150035631A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
DE112012005870T5 (de) | 2014-10-30 |
TW201349272A (zh) | 2013-12-01 |
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