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WO2013035177A1 - Procédé de variation d'éclairage et dispositif de variation d'éclairage à del - Google Patents

Procédé de variation d'éclairage et dispositif de variation d'éclairage à del Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013035177A1
WO2013035177A1 PCT/JP2011/070425 JP2011070425W WO2013035177A1 WO 2013035177 A1 WO2013035177 A1 WO 2013035177A1 JP 2011070425 W JP2011070425 W JP 2011070425W WO 2013035177 A1 WO2013035177 A1 WO 2013035177A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
led
pulse signal
wave
dimming
period
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/070425
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
吉田栄樹
後藤光敏
藤田暁夫
Original Assignee
株式会社光洋電子工業
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社光洋電子工業 filed Critical 株式会社光洋電子工業
Priority to PCT/JP2011/070425 priority Critical patent/WO2013035177A1/fr
Publication of WO2013035177A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013035177A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dimming method and a dimming device for an LED that controls dimming with a pulse signal converted from an AC power wave.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for controlling the light emission interval by changing the energization time width of the LED.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for dimming and lighting an LED by performing phase control of an AC power supply.
  • Patent Document 3 uses a triac that is a power control device for controlling the phase of AC power, and controls the LED not to be lit while the control signal output from the triac is off. An apparatus that can easily perform dimming is disclosed.
  • the dimming control method disclosed in Patent Document 1 changes the pulse width of the PWM signal based on the grayscale signal by the grayscale conversion circuit, and therefore cannot perform dimming control that continuously changes. Further, in Patent Documents 2 and 3, although the dimming control of the LED is performed by rectifying the alternating current power wave phase-controlled by the triac to direct current, it is an analog control. There is a problem that brightness is uneven and luminance unevenness and flickering easily occur due to noise.
  • an object of the present invention is to generate a TTL input / output level pulse signal synchronized with the phase control power wave and supply this pulse signal to the LED, thereby providing good response to power supply and noise. It is an object to provide a dimming method and dimming device for an LED that can prevent uneven brightness and flickering.
  • an LED dimming method is an LED dimming method for dimming an LED using a phase control power wave from an AC power source, and the phase control power wave is a full wave.
  • the first pulse signal is stepped down to the TTL input / output level by slicing the full-wave rectified wave smoothly, and shaped into a rectangular shape by sharpening the edge of the first pulse signal.
  • the second pulse signal is generated, and the second pulse signal is supplied to the LED to perform dimming control in synchronization with the phase control power wave.
  • the LED dimming device of the present invention is an LED dimming device provided between a power control unit that phase-controls power supplied from an AC power supply and an LED drive unit connected to the power control unit.
  • Waveform slicing means for generating a first pulse signal obtained by performing full-wave rectification on the phase-controlled power wave output from the power control unit and then slicing and stepping down the full-wave rectified wave smoothly;
  • Waveform shaping means for generating a rectangular second pulse signal having a sharp rising edge and falling edge of the signal, and applying the second pulse signal to the LED drive unit, whereby the phase control power wave It is characterized in that the dimming control of the LED synchronized with is performed.
  • a phase-controlled power wave from an AC power source can be sliced, and then converted into a rectangular pulse signal to be supplied to the LED. Dimming control can be performed.
  • power saving can be achieved by further switching the pulse signal and driving the LED with the peak current value of the LED.
  • a pulse signal having a TTL input / output level that can be directly connected to a power control unit that performs phase control and that is synchronized with a power wave output from the power control unit. Therefore, the dimming control of the LED is performed, so that a continuous dimming operation without flickering is possible.
  • the LED is driven by using a pulse signal that is switched at a predetermined on / off cycle with respect to the pulse signal generated from the power wave, the LED driving capability is reduced while minimizing power consumption. Can be maximized.
  • FIG. 1 shows the flow of the LED dimming method
  • FIG. 2 shows each output waveform generated in each step from the AC output waveform.
  • the LED dimming method converts a phase control power wave (hereinafter referred to as a power wave) output from an AC power source through a power control device (triac) to a TTL input / output level. It is based on a pulse dimming mode in which LED dimming is performed using a pulse wave. Further, an IP pulse dimming mode in which a pulse wave in the pulse dimming mode is driven with a peak current value (IP) unique to the LED, and a driving in which the pulse wave by the IP is finely turned on / off at a predetermined duty ratio is saved. A power IP pulse dimming mode is selectively provided.
  • IP peak current value
  • the AC power wave A1 supplied from the AC power source is converted into the power wave A2 phase-controlled by the triac, and then the full wave rectification is performed by rectifying the power wave A2.
  • a wave A3 is generated (S11).
  • a peak portion of the full-wave rectified power wave A3 is smoothly sliced to generate a first pulse signal P1 that is stepped down to a voltage level of 3.7V to 7V (S12).
  • a second pulse signal P2 shaped in a rectangular shape with the rising and falling edges of the first pulse signal P1 steep is generated (S13).
  • the second pulse signal P2 is adjusted to a voltage value of 4.75V to 5.25V that can guarantee the operation of the TTL logic, and then supplied to the LED as it is. Thereby, dimming control of the LED can be performed with a pulse wave without noise synchronized with the power wave A3 (S15).
  • IP driving S14
  • IPmax a predetermined absolute maximum rated current value
  • the power saving dimming control by the IP pulse dimming mode when the power saving driving (S23) is selected, the power saving dimming control by the IP in which the ON / OFF cycle of the third pulse signal P3 is made fine is performed. Can do.
  • the third pulse signal P3 is switched at high speed to generate a fourth pulse signal P4 having a continuous fine on / off cycle (S31).
  • an on / off duty ratio is set based on the IP (S32). By supplying the fourth pulse signal P4 set to this duty ratio to the LED, driving in the IP pulse dimming mode can be performed with power saving (S33).
  • a pulse suitable for the characteristics of the LED can be obtained simply by replacing the existing lighting equipment such as a conventional fluorescent lamp and an incandescent lamp connected to the triac for the LED. Dimming control by driving can be performed. Further, luminance unevenness and flickering can be suppressed by IP driving, and further, power saving driving can be performed.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the LED light control device 11 of the present invention.
  • This LED dimming device 11 sends a drive signal to an input terminal portion 16 for causing the AC wave A1 of the AC power supply 12 to be phase-controlled by the triac 13 to be input to the power wave A2, and to the LED drive portion 14 to which the LED 15 is connected.
  • An output terminal 17 for output and the first pulse signal P1 obtained by full-wave rectifying the power wave A2 taken from the input terminal 16 and then slicing and stepping down the full-wave rectified wave A3 smoothly.
  • the input terminal section 16 has a bipolar input terminal for applying a power wave A2 phase-controlled by the triac 13 from the AC wave A1 supplied from the AC power source 12, and the output terminal section 17 includes an LED 15
  • the anode side and the cathode side have bipolar output terminals for outputting a pulse signal.
  • the waveform slicing unit 18 includes a rectifying unit 22 for full-wave rectification of the power wave A2 input via the input terminal unit 16, and a smoothing for improving and smoothing the power factor of the full-wave rectified power wave.
  • a bleeder unit 24 connected to the output side of the smoothing unit 23 and configured by a resistance element for flowing a constant current at all times so that the output voltage does not increase excessively when there is no load, and in parallel with the bleeder unit 24
  • a slicing unit 25 for thinly slicing the connected and smoothed power wave.
  • the power wave passing through the slice unit 25 is output as a trapezoidal first pulse signal P1 stepped down to about 3.7V to 7V.
  • the waveform shaping unit 19 includes a shaping unit 26 including a Schmitt trigger circuit having hysteresis characteristics, and an auxiliary power supply unit 27 that supplies a voltage to the shaping unit 26 in an auxiliary manner.
  • the first pulse signal P1 sliced by the waveform slicing unit 18 is output as a square-shaped second pulse signal P2 sharply shaped by the waveform shaping unit 19 so that the rising edge and the falling edge are substantially perpendicular.
  • the second pulse signal P2 holds the TTL input / output level voltage of 4.75 V to 5.25 V, which is the stable operation guarantee voltage of the logic circuit, by the auxiliary power supply unit 27.
  • Dimming control can be performed in a state synchronized with A2. This dimming control corresponds to the pulse dimming mode shown in the dimming method.
  • a pulse control means (pulse control unit) 20 and a charge / discharge unit 21 for driving the LED optimally and with low power consumption are provided at the subsequent stage of the waveform shaping unit 19, and an IP pulse dimming mode is provided. And a power-saving IP pulse dimming mode.
  • the pulse control unit 20 includes a constant current pulse drive unit 31 and a load capacity detection unit 32 as shown in FIG.
  • the constant current pulse drive unit 31 maximizes the IP from the current value setting means (register unit) 28 for setting the peak current value (IP) of the LED 15 connected to the LED drive unit 14 and the second pulse signal P2.
  • the first switching drive means (first SW unit) 29 for generating the third pulse signal P3 with the first on / off period having the amplitude, and the third pulse signal P3 are further switched so that the maximum amplitude of the pulse is increased.
  • a second switching drive means (second SW section) 30 for generating a fourth pulse signal P4 having a second on / off period in which the duty ratio of the on period and the off period is variable so as to be the IP, and a current And a control unit 33.
  • the register unit 28 is set with an IP for driving the second pulse signal P2 output through the waveform shaping unit 19 with the maximum amplitude.
  • This IP is obtained by multiplying the absolute maximum rated current value (IPmax) by a predetermined coefficient k with reference to the rated voltage value VF of the LED 15 to be driven.
  • the coefficient k defines the light emission amount. For example, if the coefficient k is set to 0.9, high luminance light emission in the vicinity of IPmax can be obtained.
  • the coefficient k can be arbitrarily set as long as it does not exceed 1 (0 ⁇ k ⁇ 1), and the light emission amount of the LED 15 can be adjusted by this setting.
  • the coefficient k can be set from the outside by an adjusting device such as a variable resistor, a trimmer, or a dip switch connected to an external terminal (not shown) of the LED dimmer.
  • a rated current value reference table (VF-IF table) and an absolute maximum rated current value reference table (IF-IPmax table) are stored in the register unit 28, and these reference tables are stored. It can also be calculated by program processing based on it.
  • the rated voltage value VF is a voltage value at which each LED 15 connected to the LED driving unit 14 can emit light with a constant brightness in a stable state
  • the rated current value IF is It is a value which flows through LED15.
  • the absolute maximum rated current value IPmax is the maximum allowable value that can guarantee the operation of the LED 15 under certain conditions. If this value is exceeded, the device will be destroyed. It is a predetermined value.
  • IP refers to a range (IF ⁇ IP ⁇ IPmax) that is equal to or greater than the rated current value IF and does not exceed the absolute maximum rated current value IPmax, and pulse drive control is performed to maintain this range.
  • the rated voltage value VF and the rated current value IF vary according to the number of connected LEDs, the connection form, or the brightness to be set.
  • the first SW unit 29 includes a first SW element Q1 and a first drive circuit 34 that switches and drives the first SW element Q1, and the second SW unit 30 switches the second SW element Q2 and the second SW element Q2.
  • a second drive circuit 35 for driving is provided.
  • the constant current control unit 33 is controlled so as to constantly monitor and constantly supply the current value I1 flowing to the output terminal unit 17 side.
  • the constant current control unit 33 includes a step-up / step-down converter (not shown), and increases / decreases the current level so as to compensate for the increase / decrease of the current value I1 flowing through the LED drive unit 14. This maintains a constant current level. As shown in FIG.
  • the first SW element Q1 is for generating a third pulse signal P3 having a first on / off period T1, and the second pulse signal P2 output from the waveform shaping unit 19 is generated.
  • the ratio (duty) of the on period and the off period is set.
  • the first on / off period T1 is controlled to be about 200 Hz in the present embodiment.
  • the duty is controlled so as to be the rated luminance of the LED 15, but the amount of heat generation and power consumption can be reduced by setting the ON period to be about 50% or less. In this embodiment, the duty is set so that the on period is 10% and the off period is 90%.
  • the second SW element Q2 is for generating the fourth pulse signal P4 having the second on / off period T2, and is operable while the first SW element Q1 is on.
  • the second SW element Q2 is switched at high speed via the second drive circuit 35.
  • the second on / off cycle T2 is 300 kHz in this embodiment, and the duty ratio is controlled so that the on period is 10% and the off period is 90%.
  • the pulse control unit 20 is a charge / discharge circuit comprising an inductance (coil) L1, capacitances (capacitors) C1 and C2, and a protection circuit 39 on the output side connected to the output terminal unit 17.
  • a portion 21 is provided.
  • the current flowing through the LED 15 is also charged into the capacitor C2 every time the first and second SW elements Q1, Q2 are turned on. Then, while the first and second SW elements Q1, Q2 are turned off, the electric charge charged in the capacitor C2 is discharged, and a current flows through the LED driving unit 14.
  • the protection circuit 39 includes a limiting resistor R2 for limiting the charging current to the capacitor C2 and a rectifying element (diode) D1 for bypassing the discharging current. It is possible to prevent an overcurrent from flowing when the LED dimming device 11 is connected to the LED driving unit 14 with the main power supply turned on.
  • charging of the capacitor C2 is started simultaneously with the smoothing of the peak current value IP by the capacitor C1 and the coil L1 during the ON period of the fourth pulse signal P4 generated by the switching of the second SW element Q2.
  • LED 15 lights up.
  • the limiting resistor R2 functions to prevent inrush current to the capacitor C2 and limit the charging current.
  • the fourth pulse signal P4 shifts to the off period, the charge charged in the capacitor C2 is discharged to the output terminal portion via the diode D1, so that the LED 15 continues to be lit.
  • FIG. 5A when the capacitance of the capacitor C2 is smaller than that of the capacitor C1, the capacitor C1 is given priority, so that the charge / discharge effect on the output terminal portion 17 may not be sufficiently obtained.
  • FIG. 5B a circuit configuration in which the capacitor C1 is omitted may be employed. According to this circuit configuration, a sufficient charge / discharge effect can be obtained even when the capacitance of the capacitor C2 is relatively small.
  • the load capacity detection unit 32 includes a current detection element R1, an RC integration circuit 36, and a differential amplifier 37 as shown in FIG.
  • the current detection element R1 uses a high-precision shunt resistor, and detects a current flowing through the LED 15 by switching the second SW element Q2.
  • the RC integration circuit 36 generates an integrated waveform obtained by integrating the detection current detected by the current detection element R1 with the ON / OFF cycle of the second SW element Q2.
  • the differential amplifier 37 outputs a detection voltage V1 amplified by taking the difference between the integrated waveform signal from the RC integration circuit 36 and the reference voltage source 38. The detection voltage V1 is sent to the constant current control unit 33.
  • the third pulse signal P3 has a continuous first on / off period T1 that is pulse-width modulated by the second pulse signal P2, and includes a period during which current flows (on period) and The current does not flow (OFF period) is repeated continuously.
  • the first on / off cycle T1 is set to about 200 Hz, and the duty ratio is set so that the off period is 9 with respect to the on period of 1.
  • the T1 is appropriately set according to the driving ability of the LED 15.
  • the third pulse signal P3 is a square light emission driving signal (second on / off period T2) that is further intermittently interrupted during a current flow period by switching at a high speed in the first on period.
  • Fourth pulse signal) P4 is generated.
  • the second on / off period T2 is, for example, about 300 kHz under the condition of T1 described above, and the duty ratio is set to 1 for an on period of 1 and 9 for an off period as in the third pulse signal P3.
  • Set to The fourth pulse signal P4 is controlled and output with the amplitude width based on the peak current value IP set in accordance with the driving ability such as the type and number of the LEDs 15 like the third pulse signal P3. As shown in FIG.
  • the fourth pulse P4 passes through the RC integration circuit 36, and is output as a light emission drive waveform W2 having a triangular waveform that repeats charging / discharging in the second on / off cycle T2. Furthermore, a triangular wave-like light emission period waveform W1 that repeats charging and discharging at the first on / off period T1 is generated from the light emission drive waveform W2.
  • the LED 15 is continuously made highly efficient while suppressing power consumption. Light emission can be driven in a stable state.
  • the LED drive unit 14 After the LED drive unit 14 is connected to the output terminal unit 17, the main power supply is turned on and turned on.
  • the power wave A2 from the triac 13 is input to the input terminal unit 16, and this power wave is transmitted through the waveform slicing unit 18 and the waveform shaping unit 19 to the second pulse signal P2 at the TTL input / output level.
  • the second pulse signal P2 By inputting the second pulse signal P2 to the pulse control unit 20, the second SW element Q2 in the constant current pulse driving unit 31 is closed, and the first SW element Q1 is turned on.
  • the second SW element Q2 is switched on / off at a predetermined timing.
  • the light emission drive waveform W2 generated by the fourth pulse signal P4 that is switched at a higher speed in the third pulse signal P3 that determines the light emission period of the LED 15 is applied to the output terminal portion 17.
  • the light emission drive waveform W2 is a triangular wave that is RC-integrated based on a square pulse wave that periodically repeats an on period and an off period, so that the light emission luminance is kept at a high level while suppressing overall power consumption and heat generation.
  • the LED can be continuously driven in the maintained state.
  • the LED 15 controls the width (duty) at which the first SW element Q1 and the second SW element Q2 in the constant current pulse driving unit 31 are turned on by an external control signal (not shown), or an RC integration circuit.
  • an external control signal not shown
  • an RC integration circuit By adjusting the RC time constant of 36, the capacitance capacity in the charging / discharging unit 21, or the like, it is possible to adjust the light emission amount, the light emission luminance, and the like.
  • the pulse control unit 20 the constant current corresponding to the characteristics and the number of LEDs connected to the output terminal unit 17 is not continuously supplied to the LED drive unit, but the peak current value IP is turned on / off.
  • the LED is controlled to emit light by rapidly switching a pulse signal that changes OFF. For this reason, there is an advantageous effect that heat generation and power consumption associated with the heat generation can be reduced in a state where the light emission level of the LED is kept constant.
  • the rated voltage value VF in the forward direction tends to decrease as the temperature rises. Therefore, if the output voltage from the conventional general constant current source is constant, the current flowing through the output terminal section is As a result, the rated voltage value VF further decreases, and as described above, the constant current pulse drive unit intermittently switches the energization time of the LED, thereby increasing the temperature. Along with the reduction, the effect of suppressing the fluctuation of VF is also obtained.
  • the LED connected to the output terminal unit 17 can be driven from one unit, and when a plurality of LEDs are connected, a series, a parallel, or a series-parallel may be mixed. In this embodiment, the dimming of the LED is intended.
  • the present invention is not limited to the LED, and driving levels of inductive loads such as various motors, solenoid valve coils, and actuators that can be driven by a pulsed constant current signal. It can also be applied to adjustment applications.
  • LED dimming device 12 AC power supply 13 Triac (power control unit) 14 LED drive unit 15 LED DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 16 Input terminal part 17 Output terminal part 18 Waveform slice part 19 Waveform shaping part 20 Pulse control part 21 Charging / discharging part 22 Rectification part 23 Smoothing part 24 Bleeder part 25 Slice part 26 Shaping part 27 Auxiliary power supply part 28 Register part 29 1SW part 30 Second SW Unit 31 Constant Current Pulse Drive Unit 32 Load Capacity Detection Unit 33 Constant Current Control Unit 34 First Drive Circuit 35 Second Drive Circuit 36 RC Integration Circuit 37 Differential Amplifier 38 Reference Voltage Source 39 Protection Circuit Q1 First SW Element Q2 Second SW element R1 Current detection element R2 Limiting resistor C1, C2 Capacitor (capacitance) L1 coil (inductance) D1 Diode P1 First pulse signal P2 Second pulse signal P3 Third pulse signal P4 Fourth pulse signal T1 First on / off cycle T2 Second on / off cycle W1 Light emission

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

[Problème] On cherche à obtenir un dispositif de variation d'éclairage à DEL qui présente une réactivité satisfaisante et qui permet d'empêcher l'irrégularité de luminance, le scintillement et autres phénomènes similaires causés par des parasites en générant un signal d'impulsion d'un niveau d'entrée/sortie TTL synchronisé avec une onde de puissance commandée en phase et en fournissant le signal d'impulsion à la DEL. [Solution] L'invention prévoit un procédé de variation d'éclairage à DEL pour faire varier l'intensité d'une DEL en utilisant une onde de puissance commandée en phase venant d'une alimentation électrique C.A., ledit procédé consistant à soumettre l'onde de puissance commandée en phase à un redressement en onde entière, puis à trancher régulièrement l'onde redressée en onde entière afin de générer un premier signal d'impulsion rabaissé à un niveau d'entrée/sortie TTL, générer un deuxième signal d'impulsion mis en forme rectangulaire en donnant un front raide aux bords du premier signal d'impulsion, et fournir le deuxième signal d'impulsion à la DEL pour réaliser la commande de variation d'éclairage synchronisée avec l'onde de puissance commandée en phase.
PCT/JP2011/070425 2011-09-08 2011-09-08 Procédé de variation d'éclairage et dispositif de variation d'éclairage à del WO2013035177A1 (fr)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023130867A1 (fr) * 2022-01-05 2023-07-13 北京芯格诺微电子有限公司 Procédé de commande de gradation de del et appareil d'attaque de gradation de del
CN119229783A (zh) * 2024-11-29 2024-12-31 北京数字光芯集成电路设计有限公司 一种数字驱动显示面板的调光方法和装置

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009295571A (ja) * 2008-05-08 2009-12-17 Koyo Denshi Kogyo:Kk 光源駆動方法及び光源駆動装置
JP2011113711A (ja) * 2009-11-25 2011-06-09 Nippo Denko Kk 調光装置

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009295571A (ja) * 2008-05-08 2009-12-17 Koyo Denshi Kogyo:Kk 光源駆動方法及び光源駆動装置
JP2011113711A (ja) * 2009-11-25 2011-06-09 Nippo Denko Kk 調光装置

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023130867A1 (fr) * 2022-01-05 2023-07-13 北京芯格诺微电子有限公司 Procédé de commande de gradation de del et appareil d'attaque de gradation de del
US11889598B2 (en) 2022-01-05 2024-01-30 X-Signal Integrated Co., Ltd. LED dimming control method and LED dimming driving device
CN119229783A (zh) * 2024-11-29 2024-12-31 北京数字光芯集成电路设计有限公司 一种数字驱动显示面板的调光方法和装置

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