WO2013031273A1 - チェックバルブ - Google Patents
チェックバルブ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013031273A1 WO2013031273A1 PCT/JP2012/058524 JP2012058524W WO2013031273A1 WO 2013031273 A1 WO2013031273 A1 WO 2013031273A1 JP 2012058524 W JP2012058524 W JP 2012058524W WO 2013031273 A1 WO2013031273 A1 WO 2013031273A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure valve
- negative pressure
- positive pressure
- spring
- valve seat
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/18—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on either side
- F16K17/19—Equalising valves predominantly for tanks
- F16K17/196—Equalising valves predominantly for tanks spring-loaded
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/20—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines characterised by means for preventing vapour lock
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/035—Fuel tanks characterised by venting means
- B60K15/03519—Valve arrangements in the vent line
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K2015/03256—Fuel tanks characterised by special valves, the mounting thereof
- B60K2015/03276—Valves with membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K2015/03256—Fuel tanks characterised by special valves, the mounting thereof
- B60K2015/03282—Umbrella type valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K2015/03256—Fuel tanks characterised by special valves, the mounting thereof
- B60K2015/03296—Pressure regulating valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/035—Fuel tanks characterised by venting means
- B60K2015/0358—Fuel tanks characterised by venting means the venting is actuated by specific signals or positions of particular parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0011—Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor
- F02M37/0023—Valves in the fuel supply and return system
- F02M37/0029—Pressure regulator in the low pressure fuel system
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7771—Bi-directional flow valves
- Y10T137/7772—One head and seat carried by head of another
- Y10T137/7777—Both valves spring biased
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7771—Bi-directional flow valves
- Y10T137/778—Axes of ports co-axial
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a check valve for adjusting the pressure in a fuel tank of an automobile or the like.
- Patent Document 1 includes a casing body, a sub-casing, and a positive pressure valve and a negative pressure valve slidably disposed in a valve chamber, and the positive pressure valve includes a through hole and a negative pressure valve. And a negative pressure valve having a leg portion inserted into the through hole, a cap engaging with the leg portion is disposed in the positive pressure valve, and a positive pressure spring is interposed between the positive pressure valve and the sub casing.
- a negative pressure spring is arranged between the positive pressure valve and the cap, and a positive pressure flow path for allowing fuel vapor to flow out is formed between the outer periphery of the positive pressure valve and the inner periphery of the casing body, and this is located outside the positive pressure spring.
- a negative pressure flow path for allowing the outside air to flow is formed, which is more than the negative pressure spring.
- An outer check valve is disclosed.
- the positive pressure valve When the pressure in the fuel tank rises above a predetermined value, the positive pressure valve is pushed by the fuel vapor, slides against the urging force of the positive pressure spring, moves away from the positive pressure valve seat, and the fuel vapor is discharged out of the tank. Is done. On the other hand, when the pressure in the fuel tank drops below a predetermined value, the negative pressure valve slides against the urging force of the negative pressure spring to move away from the negative pressure valve seat, and outside air is introduced into the fuel tank. Yes.
- the positive pressure spring in Patent Document 1 is arranged such that one end thereof is supported by the inner periphery of the positive pressure valve and the other end is supported by the sub casing, the outer diameter of the positive pressure spring is smaller than that of the positive pressure valve. Thus, the spring constant is increased. However, if a spring with a small spring diameter and a high spring constant is used, the positive pressure valve may be tilted or wobbled, and may not be able to slide in a stable posture, and the spring force may be difficult to set accurately. It was.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a check valve that can stably operate a positive pressure valve in a valve having a positive pressure valve and a negative pressure valve.
- a check valve according to the present invention has one end connected to the inside of the fuel tank, the other end connected to the outside of the fuel tank, the inside forming a valve chamber, and a passage connected to the inside of the fuel tank. And a casing formed with a positive pressure valve seat, slidably disposed in the valve chamber, and urged to abut against the positive pressure valve seat by a positive pressure valve spring disposed in the casing, And a positive pressure valve having a negative pressure valve seat formed in an opening on the side of the communication passage to the fuel tank of the through passage, and the positive pressure valve so as to open and close the negative pressure valve seat.
- a negative pressure valve that is assembled to the pressure valve and is urged to abut against the negative pressure valve seat by a negative pressure valve spring disposed in the positive pressure valve, and the positive pressure valve has the through passage inside. And the periphery of the one end opening forms the negative pressure valve seat, An inner cylinder in which the outer periphery of the negative pressure valve seat forms a contact surface with the positive pressure valve seat, an outer cylinder connected to the outer periphery of the inner cylinder via a rib, and formed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder
- the positive pressure valve spring is disposed between the inner periphery of the casing and the outer periphery of the outer cylinder, with one end supported by the casing and the other end supported by the outer cylinder.
- the negative pressure valve spring is arranged in the inner cylinder.
- the negative pressure valve spring has a diameter larger than that of the negative pressure valve seat.
- the negative pressure valve includes a head portion that contacts and separates from the negative pressure valve seat of the inner cylinder, and a shaft portion that extends from the head and is inserted into the inner cylinder through the negative pressure valve seat. And a negative pressure valve main body having an engaging projection formed on the shaft, a cylinder portion through which the shaft portion of the negative pressure valve main body is inserted, and extending from the cylindrical portion to be engaged with the engaging projection.
- a retaining member having a spring support portion formed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion, and a passage is formed between the shaft portion and the cylindrical portion, and the negative It is preferable that one end of the pressure valve spring is supported by the inner cylinder of the positive pressure valve and the other end is supported by the spring support portion.
- the positive pressure valve contacts the positive pressure valve seat by the positive pressure valve spring, and the passage communicating with the fuel tank is closed.
- the positive pressure valve slides against the urging force of the positive pressure valve spring to move away from the positive pressure valve seat, and the fuel vapor in the tank moves to the positive pressure valve seat in the casing. And flows out of the tank through the passage between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder of the positive pressure valve.
- the positive pressure valve spring is disposed between the inner circumference of the casing and the outer circumference of the outer cylinder, the positive pressure valve spring can be discharged smoothly without obstructing the passage of fuel vapor or the like.
- the negative pressure valve moves away from the negative pressure valve seat against the biasing force of the negative pressure valve spring, and air outside the fuel tank passes through the negative pressure valve seat. Into the fuel tank.
- the positive pressure valve spring is disposed between the inner periphery of the casing and the outer periphery of the outer cylinder, the diameter of the positive pressure valve spring can be increased, and as a result, the spring constant of the positive pressure valve can be kept low. (By increasing the spring diameter, a sufficient spring force can be ensured even if the spring constant is lowered), and the positive pressure valve can be slid stably.
- FIG. 2 shows a retaining member of a negative pressure valve that constitutes the check valve, wherein (a) is a perspective view seen from the diagonally upper side, and (b) is a perspective view seen from the diagonally lower side. It is a top view of the negative pressure valve.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state in which the pressure in the fuel tank becomes a predetermined value or more in the check valve.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state in which the pressure in the fuel tank is a negative pressure greater than or equal to a predetermined value compared to the external air pressure in the check valve.
- the check valve 1 includes a casing body 20 and a subcasing 30, and a casing 10 having a valve chamber V formed therein, and is slidable into the valve chamber V of the casing 10.
- a positive pressure valve 40 housed in the positive pressure valve 40, a negative pressure valve 60 assembled to the positive pressure valve 40, a positive pressure valve spring S1 that urges the positive pressure valve 40 to abut against a positive pressure valve seat 24 described later, and a negative pressure valve 60.
- a negative pressure valve spring S2 that urges the valve to abut against a negative pressure valve seat 44 described later.
- the casing body 20 has a cylindrical tube body 21 with a connecting tube 22 extending integrally at one end and the sub-casing 30 assembled to the opening of the other end.
- a pipe communicating with the inside of the fuel tank is connected to the outer periphery of the connecting pipe 22, and the inside of the connecting pipe 22 forms a communication path 23 to the fuel tank.
- the inner peripheral surface on the base side of the connection pipe 22 has a tapered shape that gradually increases in diameter toward the other end opening side of the cylindrical body 21, and this inner peripheral surface is connected to and separated from the positive pressure valve 40.
- a positive pressure valve seat 24 is formed.
- an annular flange portion 25 is formed on the outer periphery of the other end opening of the cylindrical body 21, and an annular recess 25 a is provided on the end surface of the flange portion 25 on the subcasing 30 side.
- the sub-casing 30 is assembled to the other end opening of the cylindrical body 21 of the casing body 20, and a disk-shaped lid 31 having an opening 31a communicating with the outside of the fuel tank at the center thereof; A connecting pipe 32 extending from the outer peripheral edge of the opening 31a.
- An external pipe (not shown) connected to a canister or the like disposed outside the fuel tank is connected to the outer periphery of the connection pipe 32.
- an annular protrusion is formed on the periphery of the opening 31a of the lid 31, the outer side forms an annular groove, and the groove bottom supports a spring support portion for supporting one end of the positive pressure valve spring S1. 35.
- the inner peripheral surface of the opening 31a forms a tapered surface 36 that gradually decreases in diameter from the valve chamber V side toward the connecting pipe 32 side. Further, an annular convex portion 37 that projects into the annular concave portion 25 a of the flange portion 25 of the casing main body 20 protrudes from a slightly inner side than the outer peripheral edge of the lid body 31.
- the positive pressure valve 40 disposed in the valve chamber V of the casing 10 is formed in a double cylinder shape with an inner cylinder 41 having a passage 89 penetrating through the inside and a rib 50 on the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 41.
- a connected outer cylinder 51 and a passage 58 formed between the inner cylinder 41 and the outer cylinder 51 are provided.
- the passage 89 of the inner cylinder 41 is greatly opened at the end portion on the sub casing 30 side, and is opened at the center thereof via an annular end surface at the end portion on the connection tube 22 side, and the opening 43a on the connection tube 22 side.
- the negative pressure valve seat 44 to which the negative pressure valve 60 comes into contact with and separates is surrounded by the negative pressure valve 60.
- the negative pressure valve seat 44 is formed in a tapered shape that is inclined from the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 41 toward the opening 43a so that the height gradually decreases.
- two inclined surfaces 41a and 41b having different angles are formed on the outer periphery of the end portion of the inner cylinder 41 on the connecting tube 22 side, and the corner portion between these inclined surfaces 41a and 41b is the normal position of the casing 10.
- a contact portion 45 that contacts and separates from the pressure valve seat 24 is formed.
- a spring support step portion 48 that supports one end of the negative pressure valve spring S2 is formed on the inner periphery of the inner cylinder 41.
- the outer cylinder 51 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape having an outer diameter larger than that of the inner cylinder 41 and having both axial ends open.
- the connecting tube 22 side of the outer cylinder 51 forms a large-diameter cylindrical portion 53
- the sub-casing 30 side forms a small-diameter cylindrical portion 55 that is smaller in diameter than the large-diameter cylindrical portion 53.
- the step part of the said large diameter cylinder part 53 and the small diameter cylinder part 55 comprises the spring support step part 57 which supports the other end of the positive pressure valve spring S1
- the outer periphery of the small diameter cylinder part 55 is the positive pressure valve spring S1. It forms a support surface that supports the inner circumference.
- a tapered surface 55a that gradually decreases in diameter toward the other end side is formed on the inner periphery of the connection portion between the small diameter cylindrical portion 55 and the large diameter cylindrical portion 53.
- a plurality of ribs 50 that connect the inner cylinder 41 and the outer cylinder 51 are provided at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.
- a passage 58 is formed between them. As will be described in detail later, this passage 58 constitutes a flow passage when fuel vapor flows out to the outside when the pressure in the fuel tank rises to a predetermined value or more (see FIG. 6).
- the positive pressure valve spring S1 is formed to have a larger outer diameter than the seal portion between the positive pressure valve seat 24 of the casing 10 and the contact portion 45 of the positive pressure valve 40, and one end of the positive pressure valve spring S1 is supported by the spring of the sub casing 30. The other end is supported by the spring support step portion 57 of the outer cylinder 51 and is disposed in a compressed state between the inner periphery of the casing 10 and the outer periphery of the outer cylinder 51. It is urged
- the positive pressure valve 40 When the pressure in the fuel tank rises to a predetermined value or more due to fuel vapor or the like, the positive pressure valve 40 is pressed and slides in the valve chamber V, so that the contact portion 45 on the outer periphery of the positive pressure valve 40 is moved. The valve is separated from the positive pressure valve seat 24 (see FIG. 6).
- the negative pressure valve 60 assembled to the positive pressure valve 40 having the above-described structure includes a valve body 70 and a retaining member 80 attached to the valve body 70.
- the said valve body 70 has comprised the "negative pressure valve main body" in this invention.
- the valve body 70 includes a head 71 that contacts and separates from the negative pressure valve seat 44 of the inner cylinder 41, extends from the head 71, and is inserted into the inner cylinder 41 through the negative pressure valve seat 44. And an engaging projection 75 formed at the tip of the shaft 73.
- the head 71 has a shape in which the top of the top is rounded, and the outer periphery of the head 71 extends in an umbrella shape obliquely outward, and the contact portion 71a on the back side of the base end is
- the positive pressure valve 40 contacts and separates from the negative pressure valve seat 44 (see FIGS. 6 and 7).
- the shaft 73 is suspended from the center of the back side of the head 71 by a predetermined length, and the tip thereof is reduced in diameter to form a recess 73a.
- a hemispherical shape is formed at the end of the recess 73a.
- An engaging protrusion 75 is provided continuously.
- the retaining member 80 includes a cylindrical portion 81 through which the shaft portion 73 of the valve body 70 is inserted, and extends from the cylindrical portion 81 to the engaging protrusion 75. It has an engaging claw 83 to be engaged and a spring support portion 87 formed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 81.
- the cylindrical portion 81 has a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of ribs 85 project from the inner periphery thereof at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
- Each rib 85 extends from the base end of the cylinder part, protrudes at a predetermined height beyond the tip of the cylinder part, and has a plate shape that spreads with a predetermined width toward the axis of the cylinder part.
- Each rib 85 abuts on the outer periphery of the shaft portion 73 to hold the shaft portion 73, and a portion protruding from the tip of the tube portion is close to the inner periphery of the inner tube 41 of the positive pressure valve 40, so that the negative pressure valve 60 It plays a role of guiding the slide operation (see FIGS. 6 and 7).
- each engaging claw 83 is arranged so that both sides are aligned with the ribs 85, 85, the base side is wide and gradually narrowed toward the inner circumferential direction, and the tip end surface is arcuate. I am doing.
- claw 83 has comprised the curved surface shape (refer FIG. 2).
- a plurality of spring-supporting portions 87 each having a protruding shape are radially provided at equal intervals on the outer periphery on the proximal end side of the cylindrical portion 81 so as to support the other end of the negative pressure valve spring S2.
- a slide guide for the negative pressure valve 60 is provided in the vicinity of the inner periphery of the inner cylinder 41 of the positive pressure valve 40.
- the negative pressure valve spring S2 is formed to have a larger outer diameter than the seal portion between the negative pressure valve seat 44 of the positive pressure valve 40 and the contact portion 71a of the valve body 70 of the negative pressure valve 60, and one end of the negative pressure valve spring S2 The other end is supported by the spring support step portion 48 of the positive pressure valve 40 and the other end is supported by the spring support portion 87 of the retaining member 80.
- the negative pressure valve 60 is disposed inside the inner cylinder 41 of the positive pressure valve 40 in a compressed state.
- the contact portion 71a of the valve body 70 is urged toward the positive pressure valve 40 so as to always contact the negative pressure valve seat 44 of the positive pressure valve 40 (see FIG. 2).
- the negative pressure valve 60 When the pressure in the fuel tank drops below a predetermined value below the outside air pressure, the negative pressure valve 60 is pressed by the outside air and slides against the positive pressure valve 40 against the biasing force of the negative pressure valve spring S2. In operation, the contact portion 71a of the negative pressure valve 60 is separated from the negative pressure valve seat 44 (see FIG. 7).
- the negative pressure valve spring S2 is arranged on the outer periphery of the retaining member 80, and the other end is supported by the spring support portion 87. Then, the retaining member 80 is inserted into the positive pressure valve 40, and the negative pressure valve spring S2 is inserted. Is supported by a spring support step 48 on the inner periphery of the positive pressure valve 40.
- the shaft portion 73 of the valve body 70 of the negative pressure valve 60 is inserted from the opening 43 a in the inner periphery of the negative pressure valve seat 44 of the positive pressure valve 40, and the inside of the cylinder portion 81 is guided while the shaft portion 73 is guided by the plurality of ribs 85. Make it progress. Then, after the engaging claw 83 is pushed and spread by the engaging protrusion 75, when the engaging claw 83 reaches the recessed portion 73a of the shaft portion 73, the elastic claw 83 is elastically restored, and the distal end portion of the engaging claw 83 is the recessed portion. It enters into 73 a and engages with the engaging protrusion 75. As a result, the valve body 70 and the retaining member 80 are connected, and the negative pressure valve spring S2 is retained and retained in a compressed state, so that the negative pressure valve 60 can be slidably assembled to the positive pressure valve 40.
- the negative pressure valve valve 44 can be simply operated by inserting the shaft portion 73 into the opening 43a in the inner periphery of the negative pressure valve seat 44 and engaging the engagement protrusion 75 with the engagement claw 83. Since the negative pressure valve 60 can be slidably assembled to the positive pressure valve 40 in a state where the spring S2 is prevented from coming off, the workability of assembling the negative pressure valve 60 to the positive pressure valve 40 can be improved.
- the retaining member 80 and the valve A passage 89 for allowing the outside air to flow when the pressure in the fuel tank is reduced is provided between the shaft portion 73 of the valve body 70 and the cylindrical portion 81 of the retaining member 80.
- the shaft portion 73 can be held evenly with good balance.
- the negative pressure valve 60 side is accommodated and disposed toward the communication passage 23 side of the casing body 20 to the fuel tank.
- the positive pressure valve spring S1 is The sub casing 30 is pressed against the casing body 20 against the urging force, and the annular convex portion 37 of the sub casing 30 is engaged with the annular concave portion 25a of the casing main body 20, and the periphery of the engaging portion is ultrasonically welded or bonded.
- the sub casing 30 can be assembled to the casing body 20 by joining together by means such as an agent.
- the check valve 1 is connected to a connection pipe 22 of the casing body 20 with a pipe disposed in the fuel tank and connected to a cut valve or the like, and is connected to a connection pipe 32 of the sub casing 30 outside the fuel tank.
- a pipe connected to a canister or the like is connected, and is disposed inside or outside the fuel tank by a clip or a bracket (not shown).
- the positive pressure valve spring S 1 is disposed between the inner periphery of the casing 10 and the outer periphery of the outer cylinder 51, and the fuel vapor flow passage 58 is connected to the positive pressure valve 40. It is formed between the inner cylinder 41 and the outer cylinder 51, and has a structure in which a passage 58 is provided inside the positive pressure valve spring S1.
- the fuel vapor and the like pass through the positive pressure valve spring S1, so that the positive pressure valve spring S1 is prevented from obstructing the passage of the fuel vapor and the like, and the fuel vapor and the like can be smoothly removed from the fuel tank.
- emit While being able to discharge
- the positive pressure valve spring S1 in the check valve 1 is disposed between the inner periphery of the casing 10 and the outer periphery of the outer cylinder 51, the outer diameter of the positive pressure valve spring S1 can be increased. Even if the spring constant is low, a sufficient elastic biasing force can be obtained to bring the positive pressure valve 40 into contact with the positive pressure valve seat 24. As a result, it is easier to set and adjust the elastic urging force than when urging the positive pressure valve with a small outer diameter and high spring constant, preventing the positive pressure valve 40 from tilting and wobbling, and a stable posture. And can be brought into contact with the positive pressure valve seat 24 with good sealing performance.
- the tapered surface 55a is formed on the inner periphery of the outer cylinder 51 of the positive pressure valve 40, fuel vapor or the like is formed in the passage 58 formed between the inner cylinder 41 and the outer cylinder 51. Can flow smoothly. Further, since the inner peripheral surface of the spring support portion 35 of the sub casing 30 and the inner peripheral surface of the opening 31a form a tapered surface 36, the fuel vapor and the like can be smoothly flowed out toward the opening 31a while being guided. Can do.
- a small-diameter cylindrical portion 55 of the outer cylinder 51 is disposed on the inner periphery of the other end of the positive pressure valve spring S1, and supports the positive pressure valve spring S1 from the inner peripheral side, and fuel vapor or the like flowing inside is positive pressure valve. It is possible to reduce the occurrence of turbulent flow in contact with the spring S1.
- the outside air flows into the cylindrical portion 81 from the gap between the engaging claws 83 and 83 of the retaining member 80, and is formed between the shaft portion 73 and the cylindrical portion 81.
- the gap between the contact portion 71 a of the negative pressure valve 60 and the negative pressure valve seat 44 passes through the communication passage 23 to the fuel tank and flows into the fuel tank via a pipe (not shown). The pressure can be increased.
- One end of the negative pressure valve spring S2 is supported by the spring support step portion 48 of the inner cylinder 41, and the other end is supported by the spring support portion 87 of the negative pressure valve 60.
- an outside air inflow passage 89 formed between the shaft portion 73 of the valve body 70 and the cylindrical portion 81 of the retaining member 80 is disposed inside the negative pressure valve spring S2. ing.
- the negative pressure valve spring S2 is formed larger than the negative pressure valve seat 44, that is, has a larger outer diameter than the seal portion between the negative pressure valve seat 44 of the positive pressure valve 40 and the contact portion 71a of the valve body 70 of the negative pressure valve 60. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently secure an elastic biasing force for biasing the negative pressure valve, to keep the spring constant low, and to slide the negative pressure valve 60 in a stable posture.
- the seat 44 can be firmly abutted.
- the engagement protrusion 75 of the valve body 70 has a hemispherical shape
- the outer peripheral surface 83a of the engagement claw 83 of the retaining member 80 that engages with this has a curved surface shape.
- the resistance can be reduced and the air can flow smoothly.
- each engaging claw 83 is arranged so that both sides thereof are aligned with the ribs 85, 85 (see FIG. 5), it flows into the cylindrical portion 81 from the gap between the engaging claws 83, 83, The outside air flowing out from the gap between the ribs 85 and 85 through the passage 89 can be made to flow smoothly.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
10 ケーシング
23 燃料タンクへの連通路
24 正圧弁座
40 正圧弁
41 内筒
43a 開口
44 負圧弁座
50 リブ
51 外筒
58 通路
60 負圧弁
70 弁体(負圧弁本体)
71 頭部
73 軸部
75 係合突部
80 抜け止め部材
81 筒部
83 係合爪
87 バネ支持部
89 通路
S1 正圧弁用バネ
S2 負圧弁用バネ
V 弁室
Claims (3)
- 一端が燃料タンク内に連通され、他端が燃料タンク外に連通されて、内部が弁室をなすと共に、燃料タンク内に連通される通路に正圧弁座が形成されたケーシングと、
前記弁室にスライド可能に配置されて、前記ケーシング内に配置された正圧弁用バネにより前記正圧弁座に当接するように付勢されると共に、内部を貫通する貫通路を有し、該貫通路の燃料タンクへの連通路側の開口部に負圧弁座が形成された正圧弁と、
該正圧弁の前記負圧弁座を開閉するように前記正圧弁に組付けられ、前記正圧弁内に配置された負圧弁用バネにより前記負圧弁座に当接するように付勢された負圧弁とを備え、
前記正圧弁は、内部に前記貫通路を有し、その一端開口の周囲が前記負圧弁座をなし、該負圧弁座の外周が前記正圧弁座への当接面をなす内筒と、該内筒の外周にリブを介して接続された外筒と、前記内筒と前記外筒との間に形成された通路とを有し、
前記正圧弁用バネは、前記ケーシング内周と前記外筒外周との間に配置されて、一端を前記ケーシングに支持され、他端を前記外筒に支持されており、
前記負圧弁用バネは、前記内筒内に配置されていることを特徴とするチェックバルブ。 - 前記負圧弁用バネの径は、前記負圧弁座よりも大きくされている、請求項1記載のチェックバルブ。
- 前記負圧弁は、前記内筒の負圧弁座に接離する頭部、該頭部から延出されて前記負圧弁座を通して前記内筒内に挿入される軸部、及び前記軸部に形成された係合突部を有する負圧弁本体と、
該負圧弁本体の前記軸部が挿通される筒部、該筒部から延出されて前記係合突部に係合する係合爪、及び前記筒部外周に形成されたバネ支持部を有する抜け止め部材とで構成されており、
前記軸部と前記筒部との間に通路が形成されており、
前記負圧弁用バネは、一端を前記正圧弁の内筒に支持され、他端を前記バネ支持部に支持されている請求項1又は2記載のチェックバルブ。
Priority Applications (4)
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CN201280042042.0A CN103764992B (zh) | 2011-09-01 | 2012-03-30 | 单向阀 |
US14/241,805 US9097356B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2012-03-30 | Check valve |
JP2013531121A JP5653528B2 (ja) | 2011-09-01 | 2012-03-30 | チェックバルブ |
DE112012003664.6T DE112012003664T5 (de) | 2011-09-01 | 2012-03-30 | Rückschlagventil |
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JP2011-190297 | 2011-09-01 | ||
JP2011190297 | 2011-09-01 |
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PCT/JP2012/058524 WO2013031273A1 (ja) | 2011-09-01 | 2012-03-30 | チェックバルブ |
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US (1) | US9097356B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5653528B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103764992B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112012003664T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013031273A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103764992B (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
DE112012003664T5 (de) | 2014-08-14 |
JP5653528B2 (ja) | 2015-01-14 |
US9097356B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 |
US20140216573A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
CN103764992A (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
JPWO2013031273A1 (ja) | 2015-03-23 |
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