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WO2012112000A2 - Lubricant supply device - Google Patents

Lubricant supply device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012112000A2
WO2012112000A2 PCT/KR2012/001202 KR2012001202W WO2012112000A2 WO 2012112000 A2 WO2012112000 A2 WO 2012112000A2 KR 2012001202 W KR2012001202 W KR 2012001202W WO 2012112000 A2 WO2012112000 A2 WO 2012112000A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lubricant
follower plate
pump
lubricant container
container
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2012/001202
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2012112000A3 (en
Inventor
김요나
Original Assignee
주식회사 한일루브텍
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 한일루브텍 filed Critical 주식회사 한일루브텍
Publication of WO2012112000A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012112000A2/en
Publication of WO2012112000A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012112000A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N19/00Lubricant containers for use in lubricators or lubrication systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N11/00Arrangements for supplying grease from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated; Grease cups
    • F16N11/08Arrangements for supplying grease from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated; Grease cups with mechanical drive, other than directly by springs or weights
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/58Arrangements of pumps
    • B67D7/62Arrangements of pumps power operated
    • B67D7/64Arrangements of pumps power operated of piston type
    • B67D7/645Barrel pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N31/00Means for collecting, retaining, or draining-off lubricant in or on machines or apparatus
    • F16N31/02Oil catchers; Oil wipers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lubricant supply device, wherein the follower plate is smoothly and easily upwardly separated from the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container.
  • a pump having a structure in which a high viscosity lubricant such as grease is directly discharged in a container has a high grease viscosity, and thus a poor flow rate causes a considerable amount to remain on the inner wall of the container, resulting in waste or loss of grease.
  • follower plates are installed in various grease pumps (pneumatic, electric, manual type) that use a rod-type pumping mechanism part in a grease container to scrape off the grease on the inner wall.
  • a vacuum is created on this contact surface, which requires a very large force to separate the follower plate and the container, which is difficult to remove.
  • the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a lubricant supply device in which a follower plate can be separated smoothly and easily upward from an inner bottom surface of a lubricant container. have.
  • a lubricant supply device includes a lubricant container in which a lubricant is accommodated; A pump having a pump tube disposed into the lubricant container to pump the lubricant in the lubricant container to the outside; And a follower plate portion which floats on the lubricant and is moved to correspond to the level of the lubricant while scraping the lubricant on the inner wall of the lubricant container. The follower plate portion is moved downward by the exhaustion of the lubricant. After close contact with the inner bottom, it is configured to separate upward.
  • a support ring is formed at the lower end of the pump tube, and the follower plate portion is inserted into the hollow through the pump tube, and slides up and down along the pump tube.
  • An upper spaced portion formed to be spaced apart from the bottom surface, an extended portion ⁇ refracted downward from the upper spaced portion and then refracted toward the inner surface of the lubricant container, and extended to an inner surface of the lubricant container under the extended portion
  • a follower plate having a scraper; And after the follower plate contacts the inner surface of the lubricant container, selectively opens as the pump moves upward, so that air flows between the inner surface of the lubricant container and the upper spaced portion of the follower plate. It is preferable to include the air inlet means configured.
  • the air inlet means is formed with a vent hole extending from the upper surface to the surface facing the pump tube in the upper spaced portion of the follower plate, the outer peripheral surface on the upper side of the support ring in the pump tube A groove is formed along the groove plate, and the follower plate is lifted upward by the support ring as the pump moves upward after the follower plate contacts the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container. It is desirable to communicate with the groove.
  • the lubricant discharged through the relief valve or the switching valve is drained into the lubricant container.
  • the guide pipe may be further included.
  • a support ring is formed at the lower end of the guide pipe, and the follower folate part is inserted into the hollow and slides along the guide pipe to be moved to the center of the lubricant container.
  • An upper spaced portion formed to be spaced apart from the bottom surface, an extended portion refracted downward from the upper spaced portion and then refracted to the inner surface of the lubricant container, and extended to the inner surface of the lubricant container to the inner surface of the lubricant container.
  • a follower plate having an extended scraper And after the follower plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the lubricant container, the pump is selectively opened as the pump moves upwards, and air flows between the bottom surface of the inside of the lubricant container and the upper spaced portion of the follower plate. It is preferable to include; air inlet means configured to be.
  • the air inlet means is formed with a vent hole extending from the upper surface to the surface facing the pump tube in the upper spaced portion of the follower plate, the outer peripheral surface on the upper shaft of the support ring in the guide pipe
  • the groove is formed along the lower plate, and the follower plate is lowered and then contacted with the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container, and then the upper spaced part is lifted upward by the support ring as the pump moves upward.
  • the hole is in communication with the groove.
  • the air inlet means the upper and lower vent holes and lead holes are formed in the upper spaced portion of the follower plate ⁇ inserted into the lead hole It is possible to slide up and down, and the upper part covers the upper part of the vent hole to block the vent hole, and the follower plate is lowered and then contacted to the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container, and then the upper gap is moved by moving the pump upward.
  • a lead member in which an upper end portion is spaced upward from the vent hole to open the vent hole when the part is lifted upward by the support ring; And a compressive elastic member having an upper portion supported on a lower surface of the upper spaced apart portion while wrapping the lower portion of the lead member, and a lower portion pushing the lower end portion of the lead member downward by an elastic force.
  • the air inlet means, the upper and lower vent holes are formed in the upper spaced portion of the follower plate, and fixed to the lower surface of the upper spaced portion extending downwards, and the rotary shaft formed on the lower end of the support portion
  • a rotatable fastening part which is rotatably fastened and arranged in a lateral direction, and one end of the slidable part blocks the lower part of the venting hole to block the venting hole, and the follower plate descends and contacts the bottom surface of the lubricant container.
  • a coke member which is spaced downward from the vent hole while the other end is rotated upward by the support ring as the pump moves upward, and is spaced downward from the vent hole to open the vent hole; And a center fixed to the rotating shaft of the pivot part, one end of which is in contact with the upper surface of the other end of the pivot part, and the other end, which is in contact with the side of the other end side of the pivot part, from the support part. And a torsion elastic member pushing downward.
  • an extension edge of the follower plate portion is formed with a vertical slide hole, and the air inlet means is fixed to the scraper and fitted into the slide hole to allow the extension to slide upward and downward.
  • Vertical bars and a stopper nut mounted on the upper end of the vertical bar, which is spaced apart from the upper surface of the edge and larger than the thickness of the edge, wherein the follower plate descends and contacts the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container.
  • the present invention is fixed to or mounted on the follower plate portion to extend the outside of the lubricant container, so that the lubricant level in the lubricant container is visually displayed as it is interlocked with the shank copper of the follower plate portion.
  • the indicator load may be further included.
  • the present invention preferably further comprises a level sensor configured to detect the follower plate portion or the indicator rod and to indicate that the follower plate portion is located on the bottom surface of the lubricant container. .
  • the lubricant supply apparatus comprises an air inlet means that is selectively opened as the follower plate descends and approaches the inner surface of the lubricant container, and the follower plate is moved downward by the exhaustion of the lubricant. After tightly adhering to the bottom surface of the container, air is introduced between the bottom surface of the lubricant container and the upper spaced part of the follower plate by the air inflow means, thereby achieving the same pressure as the external air pressure, that is, the atmospheric pressure .
  • the plate can be separated smoothly and easily upward from the inner bottom of the lubricant container.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a lubricant supply apparatus according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing that the air inlet means in the lubricant supply device of FIG.
  • Figure '3 is a view showing that the air inlet means in the lubricant supply apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention operate.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing that the air inlet means of the lubricant supply apparatus according to the third and embodiment of the present invention is operated.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing that the air inlet means in the lubricant supply device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is operated.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a lubricant supply apparatus according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing that the air inflow means in the lubricant supply device of FIG. 6 is operated.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing that the air inlet means in the lubricant supply device according to the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a view showing that the air inlet means in the seventh preferred embodiment, the "lubricant supply device according to the present invention works.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing that the air inlet means of the lubricant supply apparatus according to the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention is operated.
  • FIG. 11 is a view illustrating an indicator rod and a level sensor mounted on a lubricant supply device of the present invention. ** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings: *
  • Lubricant container 30 e- ⁇ -
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a lubricant supply apparatus according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a lubricant container (20) in which a lubricant (1) is accommodated, a pump (30) for pumping the lubricant (1) in the lubricant container (20) to the outside, and a lubricant (1) on an inner wall of the lubricant container (20). It includes a follower plate portion for scraping off.
  • the pump 30 is arranged with a pump tube 32 extending into the lubricant container 20, ie, downward, to pump the lubricant 1 outward. Into this pump tube 32, it is moved upward and pumped out.
  • the pump 30 is mounted on the pump base 36 covering the lubricant container 20, and the pump driving unit 34 such as an electric motor, a pneumatic motor, a hydraulic motor, a manual operator, or the like is provided for driving. It is configured on one side.
  • the pump driving unit 34 such as an electric motor, a pneumatic motor, a hydraulic motor, a manual operator, or the like is provided for driving. It is configured on one side.
  • the pump base 36 together with the pump 30 and the pump driving part 34 is an elevator 90 which lifts the pump base 36 upward from the lubricant container 20 or lowers it back into the lubricant container 20. It is engaged with (36), and is fixedly placed on the floor close to one side, the lubricant container 20 is placed.
  • the lower plate portion is floated on the lubricant 1, and shakes the lubricant 1 of the inner wall of the lubricant container 20 while moving largely above the number of the lubricant 1.
  • a support ring 50 is formed at the lower end of the pump tube 32.
  • the support ring 50 has a ring shape as shown in the figure to form a structure surrounding the lower end of the pump tube 32, but is not limited to this member for lifting the follower plate portion upwards Of course, it can be configured at the lower end of the pump tube (32).
  • the follower plate portion is lowered after the follower plate 60 and the follower plate portion are lowered to contact the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20, and floats the pump 30 upward. As it moves, it comprises an air inlet means 100 is configured to the follower plate portion to selectively introduce air.
  • the follower plate 60 is inserted into the pump tube 32 in the hollow pump tube
  • the slide along 32 is moved up and down.
  • the follower plate 60 may be divided into an upper spaced portion 61, an extension 62, and a scraper 63.
  • the upper spaced portion 61 has a follower plate 60 inside the lubricant container 20.
  • extension part 62 is a part which is refracted downward from the upper spaced part 61 and then refracted toward the inner surface of the lubricant container 20 again.
  • the scraper 63 is a portion which is lower fastened to the edge of the extension portion 62 and extends to the inner surface of the lubricating container 20.
  • the support member 52 is at least one or more to support each other. to the installation, it is preferred.
  • the air inlet means 100 is selected by moving the pump 30 upward after the follower plate 60 configured as described above is lowered to contact the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20. By opening in the air, the air is configured to flow between the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20 and the upper spaced portion 61 of the follower plate 60, that is, into the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20.
  • the follower plate 60 is moved downward by exhaustion of the lubricant 1 so as to be in close contact with the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20, and then air is supplied by the air inlet means 100 to the lubricant container 20.
  • the pressure is equal to the outside air pressure, that is, atmospheric pressure, so that the follower plate 60 is removed from the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20. It can be separated smoothly and easily.
  • air may be introduced therebetween, so that an air pressure equal to the outside atmospheric pressure is formed.
  • air inflow means is introduced in detail below.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a lubricant supply device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a view showing that the air inlet means in the lubricant supply device of FIG.
  • the air inlet means 100 has a vent hole 120 extending from the upper surface of the follower plate 60 to the surface facing the pump stream 32 at the partition 61. .
  • groove 140 is formed along the outer circumferential surface on the upper side of the support ring 50 in the pump tube 32.
  • the vent hole 120 communicates with the groove 140, whereby air from the outside is spaced upwardly through the vent hole 120 and the groove 140. ) It flows into the lower side, that is, between the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20 and the upper space 61 of the follower plate 60.
  • FIG 3 is a view showing the operation of the air inlet means in the lubricant supply apparatus according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air inlet means 200 is formed in the upper and lower vent holes 220 and the lead hole 240 in the gap 61 of the follower plate 60.
  • the air inlet means 200 is provided with a lead member 260 that can be inserted into the lead hole 240 and slide up and down, and a compressive elastic member 280 that pushes the lead member 260 downward. do.
  • the lead member 260 has an upper end covering the upper portion of the ventilation hole 220 to block the ventilation hole.
  • the follower plate 60 descends and comes into contact with the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20, and then moves up by the support ring 50 as the pump 30 moves upward. If the upper end is spaced upwardly from the vent hole 220, the vent hole 220 is opened.
  • the compression elastic member 280 is supported on the lower surface of the upper spaced apart portion 61 while surrounding the lower portion of the lead member 260, the lower portion of the lower end of the lead member 260 by the elastic force It is configured to push.
  • Through 220 is introduced into the lower spaced portion 61, that is, between the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20 and the upper spaced portion 61 of the follower plate 60.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing that the air inlet means of the lubricant supply device according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is operated.
  • the air inlet means 300 is formed in the upper and lower vent holes 320 in the gap 61 of the follower plate 60.
  • the air inlet means 300 is a coke member for selectively opening the vent hole (320) 340 and a torsion elastic member 360 for selectively blocking the vent hole 320 by pushing the cock member 340 with an elastic force.
  • the coke member 340 is fastened to the lower surface of the upper spaced portion 61 and extended downwardly, and fastened rotatably to the rotating shaft formed on the lower end of the support portion 341 and transverse It has the rotating part 342 arrange
  • the torsion elastic member 360 has a center fixed to the rotating shaft of the rotating part 342, one end of the contact portion 341, the other end of the rotating part in the support portion 341
  • the torsion elastic member 360 pushes the other end of the cock member 340 downward through the torsion elastic force so that one end of the cock member 340 blocks the lower portion of the vent hole 320. .
  • Through 320 is introduced into the lower spaced portion 61, that is, between the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20 and the upper spaced portion 61 of the follower pole 60.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing that the air inlet means in the lubricant supply device according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is operated.
  • upper and lower slide holes 420 are formed at the edges of the extension part 62 of the follower plate part.
  • the air inlet means 400 includes a vertical bar 440 fixed upward to the scraper 63 and a stopper nut 460 mounted to an upper end of the vertical bar 440.
  • the vertical bar 440 is fixed upward to the scraper 63 is fitted into the slide hole 420 of the extension portion 62 so that the extension portion 62 is able to slide up and down.
  • the follower plate 60 descends and comes into contact with the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20, as the pump 30 moves upward, the upper spaced portion 61 and the extension portion 62 are formed. Is lifted upwards by the support ring 50, the scraper 63 is lubricated until the extension 62 moves upward along the vertical bar 440 to come into contact with the stopper nut 460. It keeps tightly fixed to the inner wall of the. -cl29>
  • stopper nut 460 is mounted to the upper end of the vertical bar 440 spaced apart from the upper surface of the rim larger than the thickness of the rim.
  • the upper part 61 and the extension part 62 are lifted upward by the support ring 50 while the scraper 63 is tightly fixed to the inner wall of the lubricant container.
  • the air is introduced through the spaced interval and the scraper 63 and the lubricant by the introduced air
  • the bottom inside the vessel 20 is also smoothly spaced. If the extension 62 is pulled upward even after contacting the stopper nut 460, the scraper 63 fixed to the vertical bar 440 is also lifted upward at the same time.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a lubricant supply device according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing the air inflow means of the lubricant supply device of FIG.
  • the present invention surrounds the pump tube 32, the relief valve 42 of the pump 30 or. It further comprises a guide pipe 40 in communication with the changeover valve (not shown). Specifically, the guide pipe 40 is connected through the relief valve 42 and the relief oil pipe 42a, and the switching valve is connected through the switching valve oil pipe 43.
  • the guide pipe 40 carries out the lubricant 1 discharged through the relief valve 42 or the switching valve in the process of pumping the lubricant 1 in the lubricant container 20 by the pump 30; It is a means for draining into the lubricant container 20.
  • the follower plate portion may rotate about the guide pipe 40 due to the surface phenomenon of the lubricant (1), which may damage the indicator rod 80, which will be described later.
  • the invention further allows the guide pipe 40 to be formed in a angular shape, whereby the follower play fitted to the guide pipe 40. It can prevent the tweezers from rotating.
  • the guide plate 40 is inserted into the hollow of the upper spaced portion 61 is inserted into the guide pipe 40 is configured to slide along the guide pipe 40.
  • the air inlet means 500 is a groove 540 of the same structure as the groove 140 formed in the pump tube 32 in the above-described embodiment is formed in the guide pipe 40, It is located along the outer circumferential surface on the upper side of the support ring 50.
  • the other structure of the follower plate portion and the air inlet means 500 is the same as the configuration of the first embodiment described above.
  • the follower plate 60 descends and comes into contact with the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20, and then moves upward of the pump 30, so that the upper spaced portion 61 supports the support ring 50.
  • the vent hole 520 When lifted upward by the vent hole 520 may be in communication with the groove 540 of the guide pipe 40.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing the operation of the air inlet means in the lubricant supply apparatus according to the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 9 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the operation of the air inflow means in the lubricant supply device according to the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing that the air inlet means in the lubricant supply apparatus according to the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the guide pipe 40 surrounding the pump tube 32 is further configured, since the above-described second, third, and fourth embodiments and the components thereof are the same. Detailed description thereof will be omitted. For reference, the components are referred to in the description of the following 1 sign.
  • FIG. n shows that the indicator rod and the level sensor are mounted in the lubricant supply device of the present invention.
  • the present invention may further include an indicator rod 80 and a level sensor 82. '
  • the indicator rod 80 is configured to be fixed upward or mounted on the follower plate portion to extend outside the lubricant container 20. 153> This indicator rod 80 is interlocked with the shank copper of the follower plate portion so that the lubricant 1 level in the lubricant container 20 is visually displayed.
  • the indicator rod 80 allows the low level position to be detected explicitly, so as to detect the low level limit with uniform accuracy regardless of the viscosity and the silver condition of the lubricant (1).
  • Such an indicator rod 80 is not limited to the present invention, but only has a function of visually confirming the lower and lower limits from the outside, and any structure can be utilized for the structure.
  • the level sensor 82 is configured to detect the follower folate portion or indicator rod 80, and inform the follower plate portion to be located on the bottom surface of the lubricant container 20.
  • the level sensor 82 may be a limit switch that is operated by the indicator rod 80 is mechanically touched, and further, various sensors such as a proximity switch photo sensor may be utilized, and the structure thereof. Also in the follower plate portion is built into the lubricant container 20, or any type of structure, such as built-in or external type installed outside the lubricant container 20 can be applied. '

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

According to the present invention, a lubricant supply device comprises: a lubricant container in which a lubricant is accommodated; a pump which has a pump tube disposed within said lubricant container in order to pump the lubricant within said lubricant container to the outside; and a follower plate unit which floats on said lubricant, and scrapes off the lubricant from the inner wall of said lubricant container by vertically moving to correspond to the level of said lubricant. More specifically, a support ring is formed on a lower end of said pump tube, and said follower plate unit comprises: a follower plate which includes an upper separation portion, an extending portion, and a scraper, wherein the upper separation portion has a hollow portion into which said pump tube is inserted such that the upper separation portion slides vertically along said pump tube and the upper separation portion is centrally formed in order to be separated from a bottom surface when coming in contact with said bottom surface inside said lubricant container, the extending portion is bent towards the lower side from said upper separation portion and is extended by being bent again to the inner side of said lubricant container, and the scraper is coupled with the rim of said extending portion from the bottom and is extended up to the inner side of said lubricant container; and an air inflow means which is selectively opened, as said follower plate descends to come in contact with the bottom surface inside said lubricant container and upwardly moves said pump, and is configured such that the air flows between the bottom surface inside said lubricant container and the upper separation portion of said follower plate. Thus, the follower plate can be upwardly separated from the bottom surface inside the lubricant container in a smooth and easy manner.

Description

【명세서】  【Specification】
【발명의 명칭】  [Name of invention]
윤활제 공급장치  Lubricant Feeder
【기술분야】  Technical Field
<1> 본 발명은 윤활제 공급장치로서, 팔로워 플레이트가 윤활제용기의 내부 바닥 면으로부터 원활하고 용이하게 상방 분리될 수 있는 윤활제 공급장치에 관한 것이 다.  <1> The present invention relates to a lubricant supply device, wherein the follower plate is smoothly and easily upwardly separated from the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container.
<2>  <2>
【배경기술】  Background Art
<3> 일반적으로, 그리스 같은 고점도의 윤활제를 용기 내에서 직접 토출시키는 구조의 펌프에 있어 그리스의 점도가 높은 관계로 흐름이 좋지 않아 용기 내벽에 상당량이 잔존함으로써 그리스의 낭비 내지는 손실을 초래하였다.  In general, a pump having a structure in which a high viscosity lubricant such as grease is directly discharged in a container has a high grease viscosity, and thus a poor flow rate causes a considerable amount to remain on the inner wall of the container, resulting in waste or loss of grease.
<4>  <4>
<5> 이의 보완을 위해 내벽에 잔존하는 그리스를 긁어내리기 위한 방법으로서, 펌핑기구부 하단의 교반날개에 부가적으로 용기 내벽을 타고 희전하도록 하는 별도 의.스크레이퍼 날개를 부착하는 방안을 고안하였으나, 그리스용기의 중심을 펌핑기 ' 구부의 중심과 일치되게 위치를 고정하는 것이 어려워 측면 스크레이퍼 날개에 과 부하가 걸려 파손되거나 한쪽 벽면으로 치우쳐 긁어내림으로써 스크레이퍼 날개가 미치지 못하는 부분은 상당한 량이 잔존하는 등 기능의 취약이 있어 본래 목적한 바를 달성하기 어려웠다.  <5> As a method for scraping off the remaining grease on the inner wall to compensate for this, a method of attaching a separate scraper wing for attaching the inner wall of the vessel to the stirring blade at the bottom of the pumping mechanism is devised. It is difficult to fix the center of the container to match the center of the pumper's bend, so the side scraper blade is overloaded and broken or scraped off to one wall. Weaknesses made it difficult to achieve what was originally intended.
<6>  <6>
<7> 또한 , 봉형의 펌핑기구부를 그리스 용기에 입수시켜 사용하는 각종 그리스펌 프 (공압형, 전동형, 수동형)에 있어 팔로워 플레이트 (Follower Plate)를 장착하여 내벽의 그리스를 긁어내리도록 고안하여 사용하고 있으나.그리스를 소진하여 팔로 워 플레이트가 용기 바닥 과 밀착하는 경우, 이 밀착면에 진공이 형성되어 팔로워 플레이트와 용기를 분리시키는 데에는 매우 큰 힘이 필요하며 분리가 어려운 애로 와불편이 있다.  <7> In addition, follower plates are installed in various grease pumps (pneumatic, electric, manual type) that use a rod-type pumping mechanism part in a grease container to scrape off the grease on the inner wall. When the grease is exhausted and the follower plate is in close contact with the bottom of the container, a vacuum is created on this contact surface, which requires a very large force to separate the follower plate and the container, which is difficult to remove.
<8> 즉, 용기 내의 그리스가 완전히 토출되면서 팔로워 플레이트가 용기 바닥면 에 닿으면 그 닿는 면에는 공기가 없음으로써, 팔로워 플레이트와 용기의 바닥면이 강하게 밀착하여 이를 분리하기가 어려운 한계점이 있다.  In other words, if the follower plate contacts the bottom of the container while the grease in the container is completely discharged, there is no air on the contact surface, so that the follower plate and the bottom of the container are in close contact with each other, making it difficult to separate them.
<9>  <9>
【발명의 상세한 설명】 【기술적 과제】 [Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical problem]
<10> 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창안된 것으로서, 팔로워 플 레이트가 윤활제용기의 내부 바닥면으로부터 원활하고 용이하게 상방 분리될 수 있 는 윤활제 공급장치를 제공하는 데에 그 목적이 있다.  The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a lubricant supply device in which a follower plate can be separated smoothly and easily upward from an inner bottom surface of a lubricant container. have.
<11>  <11>
【기술적 해결방법】  Technical Solution
<12> 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 윤활제 공급 장치는, 윤활제가 수용되는 윤활제용기; 상기 윤활제용기 내의 윤활제를 외부로 펌 핑하도록 상기 윤활제용기 내로 배치된 펌프튜브를 구비하는 펌프; 및 상기 윤활제 상에 플로팅되어 상기 윤활제의 수위에 대응되게 상하이동되면서 상기 윤활제용기 내벽의 윤활제를 긁어 내리는 팔로워 플레이트부;를 포함하며, 상기 윤활제의 소진 에 의해 상기 팔로워 플레이트부가 하방이동되어 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 밀착후, 상방 분리되도, 구성된다.  In order to achieve the above object, a lubricant supply device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a lubricant container in which a lubricant is accommodated; A pump having a pump tube disposed into the lubricant container to pump the lubricant in the lubricant container to the outside; And a follower plate portion which floats on the lubricant and is moved to correspond to the level of the lubricant while scraping the lubricant on the inner wall of the lubricant container. The follower plate portion is moved downward by the exhaustion of the lubricant. After close contact with the inner bottom, it is configured to separate upward.
<13>  <13>
<14> 이때 상기 펌프튜브의 하단부에는 서포트링이 구성되며, 상기 팔로워 플레 이트부는, 중공에 상기 펌프튜브가 삽입되어 상기 펌프튜브를 따라 슬라이드 상하 이동되며 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 밀착시 중심부에 상기 바닥면과 이격되게 형성된 상방이격부, 상기 상방이격부로부터 하측으로 굴절된 후 다시 상기 윤활제 용기 내면 측으로 굴절되어 연장된 연장부ᅳ 및 상기 연장부 테두리에 하부체결되어 상기 윤활제용기 내면까지 연장된 스크래퍼를 구비하는 팔로워 플레이트; 및 상기 팔로워 플레이트가 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 접촉된 후, 상기 펌프를 상방 이동시킴에 따라 선택적으로 개방되어, 에어가 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면과 상 기 팔로워 플레이트의 상부이격부 사이에 유입되도록 구성되는 에어유입수단;을 포 함하는 것이 바람직하다 .  In this case, a support ring is formed at the lower end of the pump tube, and the follower plate portion is inserted into the hollow through the pump tube, and slides up and down along the pump tube. An upper spaced portion formed to be spaced apart from the bottom surface, an extended portion 으로 refracted downward from the upper spaced portion and then refracted toward the inner surface of the lubricant container, and extended to an inner surface of the lubricant container under the extended portion A follower plate having a scraper; And after the follower plate contacts the inner surface of the lubricant container, selectively opens as the pump moves upward, so that air flows between the inner surface of the lubricant container and the upper spaced portion of the follower plate. It is preferable to include the air inlet means configured.
<15>  <15>
<16> 여기에세 상기 에어유입수단은, 상기 팔로워 플레이트의 상방이격부에서 상 면으로부터 상기 펌프튜브와 대면하는 면까지 이어진 통기홀이 형성되며, 상기 펌 프튜브에서 상기 서포트링의 상측에 외주면을 따라 그루브가 형성되어, 상기 팔로 워 플레이트가 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 접촉된 후, 상기 펌프를 상방 이동 시킴에 따라 상기 상방이격부가 상기 서포트링에 의해 상방 인양되는 경우, 상기 통기홀이 상기 그루브와 연통되는 것이 바람직하다 .  Here, the air inlet means is formed with a vent hole extending from the upper surface to the surface facing the pump tube in the upper spaced portion of the follower plate, the outer peripheral surface on the upper side of the support ring in the pump tube A groove is formed along the groove plate, and the follower plate is lifted upward by the support ring as the pump moves upward after the follower plate contacts the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container. It is desirable to communicate with the groove.
<17> <18> 한편, 본 발명의 다른 측면에 있어서, 상기 펌프류브를 감싸면서 펌프의 릴 리프밸브 또는 절환변과 연통되어, 상기 릴리프밸브 또는 절환변을 통해 배출되는 윤활제가 상기 윤활제용기 내로 드레인되도록 구성되는 가이드 파이프;를 더 포함 할 수 있다. <17> On the other hand, in another aspect of the present invention, it is configured to surround the pump valve and communicate with the reel leaf valve or the switching valve of the pump, the lubricant discharged through the relief valve or the switching valve is drained into the lubricant container. The guide pipe may be further included.
<19>  <19>
<20> 이때, 상기 가이드 파이프의 하단부에는 서포트링이 구성되며, 상기 팔로워 폴레이트부는, 중공에 상기 가이드 파이프가 삽입되어 상기 가이드 파이프를 따라 슬라이드 상하이동되며 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 밀착시 중심부에 상기 바닥 면과 이격되게 형성된 상방이격부, 상기 상방이격부로부터 하측으로 굴절된 후 다 시 상기 윤활제용기 내면 측으로 굴절되어 연장된 연장부, 및 상기 연장부 테두리 에 하부체결되어 상기 윤활제용기 내면까지 연장된 스크래퍼를 구비하는 팔로워 플 레이트; 및 상기 팔로워 플레이트가 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 접촉된 후, 상 기 펌프를 상방 이동시킴에 따라 선택적으로 개방되어, 에어가 상기 윤활제용기 내 부 바닥면과 상기 팔로워 플레이트의 상부이격부 사이에 유입되도록 구성되는 에어 유입수단;을 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.  In this case, a support ring is formed at the lower end of the guide pipe, and the follower folate part is inserted into the hollow and slides along the guide pipe to be moved to the center of the lubricant container. An upper spaced portion formed to be spaced apart from the bottom surface, an extended portion refracted downward from the upper spaced portion and then refracted to the inner surface of the lubricant container, and extended to the inner surface of the lubricant container to the inner surface of the lubricant container. A follower plate having an extended scraper; And after the follower plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the lubricant container, the pump is selectively opened as the pump moves upwards, and air flows between the bottom surface of the inside of the lubricant container and the upper spaced portion of the follower plate. It is preferable to include; air inlet means configured to be.
<21>  <21>
<22> 여기에서, 상기 에어유입수단은, 상기 팔로워 플레이트의 상방이격부에서 상 면으로부터 상기 펌프튜브와 대면하는 면까지 이어진 통기홀이 형성되며, 상기 가 이드 파이프에서 상기 서포트링의 상축에 외주면을 따라 그루브가 형성되어, 상기 팔로워 플레이트가 하강하다가 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 접촉된 후, 상기 펌 프를 상방 이동시킴에 따라 상기 상방이격부가 상기 서포트링에 의해 상방 인양되 는 경우, 상기 통기홀이 상기 그루브와 연통되는 것이 바람직하다.  Here, the air inlet means is formed with a vent hole extending from the upper surface to the surface facing the pump tube in the upper spaced portion of the follower plate, the outer peripheral surface on the upper shaft of the support ring in the guide pipe The groove is formed along the lower plate, and the follower plate is lowered and then contacted with the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container, and then the upper spaced part is lifted upward by the support ring as the pump moves upward. Preferably, the hole is in communication with the groove.
<23>  <23>
<24> 본 발명의 일 측면과 다른 측면에 따른 상기 에어유입수단은, 상기 에어유입 수단은, 상기 팔로워 플레이트의 상방이격부에 상하방향 통기홀과 리드홀이 형성되 며ᅳ 상기 리드홀에 끼워져서 상하슬라이드 가능하며, 상단부가 상기 통기홀의 상부 를 덮어 막아서 상기 통기홀이 차단되고, 상기 팔로워 플레이트가 하강하다가 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 접촉된 후, 상기 펌프를 상방 이동시킴에 따라 상기 상 방이격부가 상기 서포트링에 의해 상방 인양되는 경우, 상단부가 상기 통기홀로부 터 상방이격되어 상기 통기홀이 개방되는 리드부재; 및 상기 리드부재의 하부를 감 싸면서 상부가 상기 상방이격부의 하면에 지지되어, 탄성력으로 하부가 상기 리드 부재의 하단부를 하측으로 미는 압축탄성부재;를 구비할 수 있다. <26> 또한, 상기 에어유입수단은, 상기 팔로워 플레이트의 상방이격부에 상하방향 통기홀이 형성되며, 상기 상방이격부의 하면에 고정되어 하방연장된 지지부와, 상 기 지지부의 하단에 형성된 회전축에 회전가능하도록 체결되고 횡방향으로 배치된 회동부를 가지며, 상기 희동부의 일단부가 상기 통기홀의 하부를 막아서 상기 통기 홀이 차단되고, 상기 팔로워 플레이트가 하강하다가 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면 에 접촉된 후 , 상기 펌프를 상방 이동시킴에 따라 상기 회동부의 타단부가 상기 서 포트링에 의해 상승회전되는 경우 일단부가 하강회전되면서 상기 통기홀로부터 하 방이격되어 상기 통기홀이 개방되는 코크부재; 및 중심이 상기 회동부의 회전축에 고정되고, 일단이 상기 회동부 타단부의 상면에 접하고 타단이 상기 지지부에서 상 기 회동부의 타단부측 측면에 접하도록 구성되어, 상기 코크부재의 타단부를 하측 으로 미는 토션탄성부재;를 구비할 수 있다. In the air inlet means according to one aspect and the other aspect of the present invention, the air inlet means, the upper and lower vent holes and lead holes are formed in the upper spaced portion of the follower plate ᅳ inserted into the lead hole It is possible to slide up and down, and the upper part covers the upper part of the vent hole to block the vent hole, and the follower plate is lowered and then contacted to the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container, and then the upper gap is moved by moving the pump upward. A lead member in which an upper end portion is spaced upward from the vent hole to open the vent hole when the part is lifted upward by the support ring; And a compressive elastic member having an upper portion supported on a lower surface of the upper spaced apart portion while wrapping the lower portion of the lead member, and a lower portion pushing the lower end portion of the lead member downward by an elastic force. In addition, the air inlet means, the upper and lower vent holes are formed in the upper spaced portion of the follower plate, and fixed to the lower surface of the upper spaced portion extending downwards, and the rotary shaft formed on the lower end of the support portion A rotatable fastening part which is rotatably fastened and arranged in a lateral direction, and one end of the slidable part blocks the lower part of the venting hole to block the venting hole, and the follower plate descends and contacts the bottom surface of the lubricant container. A coke member which is spaced downward from the vent hole while the other end is rotated upward by the support ring as the pump moves upward, and is spaced downward from the vent hole to open the vent hole; And a center fixed to the rotating shaft of the pivot part, one end of which is in contact with the upper surface of the other end of the pivot part, and the other end, which is in contact with the side of the other end side of the pivot part, from the support part. And a torsion elastic member pushing downward.
<27>  <27>
<28> 아을러, 상기 팔로워 플레이트부의 연장부 테두리에는 상하방향 슬라이드홀 이 형성되며, 상기 에어유입수단은, 상기 스크래퍼에 상방고정되어 상기 슬라이드 • 홀에 끼워져서 상기 연장부가 상하슬라이드 가능하도록 구성되는 수직바; 및 상기 테두리의 상면으로부터 상기 테두리의 두께보다 크게 이격되어 상기 수직바의 상단 부에 장착된 .스토퍼 너트 ;를 구비하여, 상기 팔로워 플레이트가 하강하다가 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 접촉된 후, 상기 펌프를 상방 이동시킴에 따라 상기 상 방이격부와 연장부가 상기 서포트링에 의해 상방 인양되는 경우 상기 연장부가 상 기 수직바를 따라 상기 스토퍼 너트까지 위치됨에 따라 상기 연장부와 스크래퍼가 이격되는 것이 바람직하다.  In the upholstery, an extension edge of the follower plate portion is formed with a vertical slide hole, and the air inlet means is fixed to the scraper and fitted into the slide hole to allow the extension to slide upward and downward. Vertical bars; And a stopper nut mounted on the upper end of the vertical bar, which is spaced apart from the upper surface of the edge and larger than the thickness of the edge, wherein the follower plate descends and contacts the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container. When the upper spaced apart portion and the extension is lifted upward by the support ring as it moves upward, it is preferable that the extension and the scraper are spaced apart as the extension is positioned to the stopper nut along the vertical bar.
<29>  <29>
<30> 한편, 본 발명은 상기 팔로워 플레이트부에 상방고정되거나 얹혀져서 상기 윤활제용기 외측으로 연장되어, 상기 팔로워 플레이트부의 상하이동과 연동됨에 따 라 상기 윤활제용기 내의 윤활제 레벨이 시각적으로 표시되도록.구성되는 인디케이 터 로드 ;를 더 포함할 수 있다 .  On the other hand, the present invention is fixed to or mounted on the follower plate portion to extend the outside of the lubricant container, so that the lubricant level in the lubricant container is visually displayed as it is interlocked with the shank copper of the follower plate portion. The indicator load may be further included.
<31> 아울러, 본 발명은 상기 팔로워 플레이트부 또는 상기 인디케이터 로드를 감 지하여, 상기 팔로워 플레이트부가 상기 윤활제용기의 바닥면에 위치되는 것을 알 려주도록 구성되는 레벨센서 ;를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다 .  In addition, the present invention preferably further comprises a level sensor configured to detect the follower plate portion or the indicator rod and to indicate that the follower plate portion is located on the bottom surface of the lubricant container. .
<32>  <32>
【유리한 효과】 <33> 본 발명에 따른 윤활제 공급장치는, 팔로워 플레이트가 윤활제용기 내부 바 닥면에 하강하여 근접됨에 따라 선택적으로 개방되는 에어유입수단이 구성됨으로 써, 윤활제의 소진에 의해 팔로워 플레이트가 하방이동되어 윤활제용기 내부 바닥 면에 강하게 밀착된 후, 에어유입수단에 의해 에어가 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면과 팔 로워 플레이트의 상부이격부 사이에 유입됨으로써, 외부기압, 즉 대기압과 동일압 력을 이룸으로써, 팔로워 '플레이트가 윤활제용기의 내부 바닥면으로부터 원활하고 용이하게 상방 분리될 수 있다. Advantageous Effects The lubricant supply apparatus according to the present invention comprises an air inlet means that is selectively opened as the follower plate descends and approaches the inner surface of the lubricant container, and the follower plate is moved downward by the exhaustion of the lubricant. After tightly adhering to the bottom surface of the container, air is introduced between the bottom surface of the lubricant container and the upper spaced part of the follower plate by the air inflow means, thereby achieving the same pressure as the external air pressure, that is, the atmospheric pressure . The plate can be separated smoothly and easily upward from the inner bottom of the lubricant container.
<34>  <34>
【도면의 간단한 설명】  [Brief Description of Drawings]
<35> 도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 제 1 실시예에 따른 윤활제 공급장치를 나타낸 도 이다.  1 is a view showing a lubricant supply apparatus according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
<36> 도 2는 도 1의 윤활제 공급장치에서의 에어유입수단이 작동되는 것을 나타낸 도이다.  2 is a view showing that the air inlet means in the lubricant supply device of FIG.
<37> 도' 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 제 2 실시예에 따른 윤활제 공급장치에서의 에어 유입수단이 작동되는 것을 나타낸 도이다. <37> Figure '3 is a view showing that the air inlet means in the lubricant supply apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention operate.
<38> 도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 제 3·실시예에 따른 윤활제 공급장치에서의 에어 유입수단이 작동되는 것을 나타낸 도이다. 4 is a view showing that the air inlet means of the lubricant supply apparatus according to the third and embodiment of the present invention is operated.
<39> 도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 제 4 실시예에 따른 윤활제 공급장치에서의 에어 유입수단이 작동되는 것을 나타낸 도이다.  5 is a view showing that the air inlet means in the lubricant supply device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is operated.
<40> 도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 제 5 실시예에 따른 윤활제 공급장치를 나타낸 도 이다.  6 is a view showing a lubricant supply apparatus according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
<4i> 도 7은 도 6의 윤활제 공급장치에서의 에어유입수단이 작동되는 것을 나타낸 도이다.  FIG. 7 is a view showing that the air inflow means in the lubricant supply device of FIG. 6 is operated.
<42> 도 8은 본 발명의 바람직한 제 6 실시예에 따른 윤활제 공급장치에서의 에어 유입수단이 작동되는 것을 나타낸 도이다.  8 is a view showing that the air inlet means in the lubricant supply device according to the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
<43> 도 9는 본 발명의 바람직한 제 7 실시예에 '따른 윤활제 공급장치에서의 에어 유입수단이 작동되는 것을 나타낸 도이다. <43> Figure 9 is a view showing that the air inlet means in the seventh preferred embodiment, the "lubricant supply device according to the present invention works.
<44> 도 10은 본 발명의 바람직한 제 8 실시예에 따른 윤활제 공급장치에서의 에어 유입수단이 작동되는 것을 나타낸 도이다.  10 is a view showing that the air inlet means of the lubricant supply apparatus according to the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention is operated.
<45> 도 11은 본 발명의 윤활제 공급장치에 인디케이터 로드와 레벨센서가 장착된 것을 나타낸 도이다. <47> ** 도면의 주요 부분에 대한부호의 설명 :* FIG. 11 is a view illustrating an indicator rod and a level sensor mounted on a lubricant supply device of the present invention. ** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings: *
<48> 20 · 윤활제용기 30 : ᄆ - ~ - 20. Lubricant container 30 : e-~-
<49> 32 : "口 - -튜브 34 : ᄑ <49> 32: "口--tube 34: ᄑ
ᄆ - ~ -구Ί O J丁  ㅁ-~ -Ί O J 丁
<50> . 36 : 31ᄑ  <50>. 36 : 31 ᄑ
ᄆ - ~ -베이스 40 : 가이드 파이프  ㅁ-~-Base 40: Guide pipe
<51> 42 릴리프밸브 42a : 릴리프배유관  <51> 42 Relief valve 42a: Relief drainage pipe
<52> 43 절환변배유관 50 : 서포트링  <52> 43 switching valve oil pipe 50 : support ring
<53> 52 지지부재 60 : 팔로워 플레이트  52 support member 60: follower plate
<54> 61 상방이격부 62 : 여장부  61. Upper spaced part 62 : The female part
<55> 63 스크래퍼 71 : 흐ᄇ보丁  <55> 63 scraper 71
<56> 72 토출구 80 : 인디케이터 로드  72 outlet 80 : indicator rod
<57> 82 레벨센서 90 : 승강기  82 Level Sensor 90 : Elevator
<58> 100 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800 에어유입수단  100 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800 Air inflow means
<59> 120 220, 320, 520, 620, 720 : 통기홀  120, 220, 320, 520, 620, 720 : Ventilation hole
<60> 140 540 : 그루브 240, 640 : 리드홀  <60> 140 540 : Groove 240, 640 : Lead hole
<61> 260 660 : 리드부재 280, 680 : 압축탄성부재  260 660 : Lead member 280, 680 : Compression elastic member
<62> 340 740 : 코크부재 341, 741 : 지지부  340 740 : Coke member 341, 741 : Supporting part
<63> 342 742 : 회동부 360, 760 : 토션탄성부재 <63> 342 742: rotating part 360, 760: elastic torsion member
<64> 420 820 : 슬라이드홀 440, 840 : 수직바  <64> 420 820 : Slide hole 440, 840 : Vertical bar
<65> 460 860 : 스토퍼 너트  <65> 460 860 : stopper nut
<66>  <66>
【발명의 실시를 위한 최선의 형태】  [Best form for implementation of the invention]
<67> 도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 제 1 실시예에 따른 윤활제 공급장치를 나타낸 도 이다. 1 is a view showing a lubricant supply apparatus according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
<68> . 본 발명은 윤활제 (1)가 수용되는 윤활제용기 (20), 상기 윤활제용기 (20) 내의 윤활제 (1)를 외부로 펌핑하는 펌프 (30), 및 상기 윤활제용기 (20) 내벽의 윤활제 (1) 를 긁어 내리는 팔로워 플레이트부를 포함한다.  <68>. The present invention provides a lubricant container (20) in which a lubricant (1) is accommodated, a pump (30) for pumping the lubricant (1) in the lubricant container (20) to the outside, and a lubricant (1) on an inner wall of the lubricant container (20). It includes a follower plate portion for scraping off.
<69>  <69>
<70> 상기 펌프 (30)는 외부로 윤활제 (1)를 펌핑하기 위해 윤활제용기 (20) 내로, 즉 하측으로 연장되게 펌프튜브 (32)가 배치된다. 이러한 펌프튜브 (32) 내로 유입, 상방 이동되어 외부로 펌핑된다.  The pump 30 is arranged with a pump tube 32 extending into the lubricant container 20, ie, downward, to pump the lubricant 1 outward. Into this pump tube 32, it is moved upward and pumped out.
<7i> 이러한 펌프 (30)는 윤활제용기 (20)를 덮는 펌프베이스 (36) 상에 장착되며, 구동을 위해 전동기, 공압모터, 유압모터, 수동조작기 등과 같은 펌프구동부 (34)가 일측에 구성된다. The pump 30 is mounted on the pump base 36 covering the lubricant container 20, and the pump driving unit 34 such as an electric motor, a pneumatic motor, a hydraulic motor, a manual operator, or the like is provided for driving. It is configured on one side.
<72> 아울러, 상기 펌프 (30), 펌프구동부 (34)와 함께 펌프베이스 (36)를 윤활제용 기 (20)로부터 상측으로 들어올리거나 윤활제용기 (20) 내로 다시 내리는 승강기 (90) 가 펌프베이스 (36)와 체결되어, 그 일측에 근접되어 윤활제용기 (20)가 놓여지는 바 닥에 고정배치된다.  In addition, the pump base 36 together with the pump 30 and the pump driving part 34 is an elevator 90 which lifts the pump base 36 upward from the lubricant container 20 or lowers it back into the lubricant container 20. It is engaged with (36), and is fixedly placed on the floor close to one side, the lubricant container 20 is placed.
<73>  <73>
<74> 또한, 상기 괄로워 플레이트부는 윤활제 (1) 상에 플로팅되어 윤활제 (1)의 수 위에 대웅되게 상하이동되면서 윤활제용기 (20) 내벽의 윤활제 (1)를 긁어 내린다. In addition, the lower plate portion is floated on the lubricant 1, and shakes the lubricant 1 of the inner wall of the lubricant container 20 while moving largely above the number of the lubricant 1.
<75> <75>
<76> 상기 펌프튜브 (32)의 하단부에는 서포트링 (50)이 구성된다. 본 발명에서 상 기 서포트링 (50)은 도면에 도시된 바와 같이 링 형상으로서 펌프튜브 (32)의 하단부 를 감싸는 구조를 이루지만, 이에 한정하지 않고 상기 팔로워 플레이트부를 상방으 로 인양하기 위한 부재가 펌프튜브 (32)의 하단부에 구성될 수 있음은 물론이다. A support ring 50 is formed at the lower end of the pump tube 32. In the present invention, the support ring 50 has a ring shape as shown in the figure to form a structure surrounding the lower end of the pump tube 32, but is not limited to this member for lifting the follower plate portion upwards Of course, it can be configured at the lower end of the pump tube (32).
<77> ' <77>'
<78> 여기에서, 상기 팔로워 플레이트부는 윤활제 (1)에 플로팅되는 팔로워 플레이 트 (60)와 상기 팔로워 플레이트부가 하강하여 윤활제용기 (20) 내부 바닥면에 접촉 된 후, 상기 펌프 (30)를 상방 이동시킴에 따라, 선택적으로 에어가 유입되도록 상 기 팔로워 플레이트부에 구성되는 에어유입수단 (100)을 포함한다.  Here, the follower plate portion is lowered after the follower plate 60 and the follower plate portion are lowered to contact the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20, and floats the pump 30 upward. As it moves, it comprises an air inlet means 100 is configured to the follower plate portion to selectively introduce air.
<79>  <79>
<80> 상기 팔로워 플레이트 (60)는 중공에 상기 펌프튜브 (32)가 삽입되어 펌프튜브 The follower plate 60 is inserted into the pump tube 32 in the hollow pump tube
(32)를 따라 슬라이드 상하이동된다. 이와 같은 팔로워 플레이트 (60)는 상방이격부 (61)와, 연장부 (62), 그리고 스크래퍼 (63)로 나뉠 수 있다. The slide along 32 is moved up and down. The follower plate 60 may be divided into an upper spaced portion 61, an extension 62, and a scraper 63.
<8i> 먼저, 상기 상방이격부 (61)는 팔로워 플레이트 (60)가 윤활제용기 (20) 내부 <8i> First, the upper spaced portion 61 has a follower plate 60 inside the lubricant container 20.
바닥면에 밀착시 중심부에 바닥면과 이격되게 형성된 부분이다. • It is a part formed in the center and spaced apart from the bottom when it is in close contact with the bottom.
<82>  <82>
<83> 또한, 연장부 (62)는 상기 상방이격부 (61)로부터 하측으로 굴절된 후 다시 윤 활제용기 (20).내면 측으로 굴절되어 연장된 부분이다.  In addition, the extension part 62 is a part which is refracted downward from the upper spaced part 61 and then refracted toward the inner surface of the lubricant container 20 again.
<84> 아울러, 상기 스크래퍼 (63)는 상기 연장부 (62) 테두리에 하부체결되어 윤활 제용기 (20) 내면까지 연장된 부분이다. In addition, the scraper 63 is a portion which is lower fastened to the edge of the extension portion 62 and extends to the inner surface of the lubricating container 20.
<85> 나아가, 서포트링 (50) 또는 상방이격부 (61)에는 서로 닿는 경우에 , 도 1 내 지 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이, 서로에 대해 지지하도록 지지부재 (52)가 적어도 하 나 이상 설치'된 것이 바람직하다. <87> 한편, 상기 에어유입수단 (100)은 이와 같이 구성되는 팔로워 플레이트 (60)가 하강하여 윤활제용기 (20) 내부 바닥면에 접촉된 후, 상기 펌프 (30)를 상방 이동시 킴에 따라 선택적으로 개방됨으로써, 에어가 상기 윤활제용기 (20) 내부 바닥면과 상기 팔로워 플레이트 (60)의 상방이격부 (61) 사이, 즉 윤활제용기 (20) 내부 바닥면 으로 유입되도록 구성된다. Further, when the support ring 50 or the upper spaced portion 61 is in contact with each other, as shown in Figs. 1 to 11, the support member 52 is at least one or more to support each other. to the installation, it is preferred. On the other hand, the air inlet means 100 is selected by moving the pump 30 upward after the follower plate 60 configured as described above is lowered to contact the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20. By opening in the air, the air is configured to flow between the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20 and the upper spaced portion 61 of the follower plate 60, that is, into the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20.
<88> 이에 따라, 윤활제 (1)의 소진에 의해 팔로워 플레이트 (60)가 하방이동되어 윤활제용기 (20) 내부 바닥면에 밀착 후, 에어유입수단 (100)에 의해 에어가 윤활제 용기 (20) 내부 바닥면과 상기 팔로워 플레이트 (60)의 상방이격부 (61) 사이에 유입 됨으로써, 외부기압, 즉 대기압과 동일압력을 이룸으로써, 팔로워 플레이트 (60)가 윤활제용기 (20)의 내부 바닥면으로부터 원활하고 용이하게 상방 분리될 수 있다.Accordingly, the follower plate 60 is moved downward by exhaustion of the lubricant 1 so as to be in close contact with the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20, and then air is supplied by the air inlet means 100 to the lubricant container 20. By flowing between the inner bottom surface and the upper spaced portion 61 of the follower plate 60, the pressure is equal to the outside air pressure, that is, atmospheric pressure, so that the follower plate 60 is removed from the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20. It can be separated smoothly and easily.
<89> <89>
<90> 상기와 같이 팔로워 플레이트부가 윤활제 '용기 (20) 내부 바닥면으로부터 원활 하게 떨어지기 위해서, 그 사이에 에어가 유입됨에 따라 외부의 대기압과 동일 기 압이 형성됨으로써 이루어질 수 있는데, 이와 같이 에어가 유입되는 에어유입수단 의 여러 가지 실시예들을 아래에 상세히 설명하기로 한다. As described above, in order for the follower plate portion to smoothly fall off from the inner bottom surface of the lubricant ' container 20, air may be introduced therebetween, so that an air pressure equal to the outside atmospheric pressure is formed. Various embodiments of the air inflow means is introduced in detail below.
<91>  <91>
【발명의 실시를 위한 형태】  [Form for implementation of invention]
<92> 제 1 실시예 - <92> First Embodiment-
<93> 도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 제 1 실시예에 따른 윤활제 공급장치를 나타낸 도 이고, 도 2는 도 1의 윤활제 공급장치에서의 에어유입수단이 작동되는 것을 나타낸 도이다. 1 is a view showing a lubricant supply device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing that the air inlet means in the lubricant supply device of FIG.
<94> 도면을 참조하면, 상기 에어유입수단 (100)은 팔로워 플레이트 (60)의 상방이 격부 (61)에서 상면으로부터 펌프류브 (32)와 대면하는 면까지 이어진 통기홀 (120)이 형성된다.  Referring to the drawings, the air inlet means 100 has a vent hole 120 extending from the upper surface of the follower plate 60 to the surface facing the pump stream 32 at the partition 61. .
<95> 아울러, 상기 펌프튜브 (32)에서 서포트링 (50)의 상측에 외주면을 따라 그루 브 (140)가 형성된다.  In addition, the groove 140 is formed along the outer circumferential surface on the upper side of the support ring 50 in the pump tube 32.
<96>  <96>
<97> 이와 같은 구조에 따라, 팔로워 플레이트 (60)가 하강하여 윤활제용기 (20) 내 부 바닥면에 접촉된 후, 상기 펌프 (30)를 상방 이동시킴에 따라, 상방이격부 (61)가 - 서포트링 (50)에 의해 상방 인양되는 경우, 통기홀 (120)이 그루브 (140)와 연통되며, 이에 의해 외부로부터 에어가 통기홀 (120)과 그루브 (140)를 통해 상방이격부 (61) 하측, 즉 윤활제용기 (20) 내부 바닥면과 팔로워 플레이트 (60)의 상방이격부 (61) 사 이로 유입된다. According to such a structure, after the follower plate 60 descends and comes into contact with the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20, as the pump 30 moves upward, the upper spaced portion 61 is moved. When lifted upward by the support ring 50, the vent hole 120 communicates with the groove 140, whereby air from the outside is spaced upwardly through the vent hole 120 and the groove 140. ) It flows into the lower side, that is, between the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20 and the upper space 61 of the follower plate 60.
<98>  <98>
<99> - 제 2 실시예 - cioo> 도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 제 2 실시예에 따른 윤활제 공급장치에서의 에어 유입수단이 작동되는 것을 나타낸 도이다.  3 is a view showing the operation of the air inlet means in the lubricant supply apparatus according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
ίΐοι> 도면을 참조하면, 상기 에어유입수단 (200)은 팔로워 플레이트 (60)의 상방이 격부 (61)에 상하방향 통기홀 (220)과 리드홀 (240)이 형성된다. Referring to the drawings, the air inlet means 200 is formed in the upper and lower vent holes 220 and the lead hole 240 in the gap 61 of the follower plate 60.
ίΐ02> 또한, 에어유입수단 (200)은 상기 리드홀 (240)에 끼워져서 상하슬라이드 가능 한 리드부재 (260)와, 상기 리드부재 (260)를 하측으로 미는 압축탄성부재 (280)를 구 비한다. In addition, the air inlet means 200 is provided with a lead member 260 that can be inserted into the lead hole 240 and slide up and down, and a compressive elastic member 280 that pushes the lead member 260 downward. do.
d03> d03>
<104> 상기 리드부재 (260)는 상단부가 통기홀 (220)의 상부를 덮어 막아서 통기홀 The lead member 260 has an upper end covering the upper portion of the ventilation hole 220 to block the ventilation hole.
(220)이 차단된 상태에서, 팔로워 플레이트 (60)가 하강하여 윤활제용기 (20) 내부 바닥면에 접촉된 후, 상기 펌프 (30)를 상방 이동시킴에 따라, 서포트링 (50)에 의해 상승되는 경우 상단부가 통기홀 (220)로부터 상방이격되어 통기홀 (220)이 개방된 다. In the state in which the 220 is blocked, the follower plate 60 descends and comes into contact with the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20, and then moves up by the support ring 50 as the pump 30 moves upward. If the upper end is spaced upwardly from the vent hole 220, the vent hole 220 is opened.
^105> 아울러, 상기 압축탄성부재 (280)는 리드부재 (260)의 하부를 감싸면서 상부가 상방이격부 (61)의 하면에 지지되어, 탄성력으로 하부가 리드부재 (260)의 하단부를 하측으로 밀도록 구성된다.  In addition, the compression elastic member 280 is supported on the lower surface of the upper spaced apart portion 61 while surrounding the lower portion of the lead member 260, the lower portion of the lower end of the lead member 260 by the elastic force It is configured to push.
ί106> ί106>
ci07> 이에 따라 외부로부터 에어가 리드부재 (260)에 의해 차단되지 않은 통기홀 . ci07> Accordingly, ᅤ the vent hole through which air is not blocked by the lead member 260 from the outside.
(220)을 통해 상방이격부 (61) 하측, 즉 윤활제용기 (20) 내부 바닥면과 팔로워 플레 이트 (60)의 상방이격부 (61) 사이로 유입된다.  Through 220 is introduced into the lower spaced portion 61, that is, between the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20 and the upper spaced portion 61 of the follower plate 60.
cl08> cl08>
;109> - 제 3 실시예 - ciio> 도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 제 3 실시예에 따른 윤활제 공급장치에서의 에어 유입수단이 작동되는 것을 나타낸 도이다.  109> Third Embodiment ciio> FIG. 4 is a view showing that the air inlet means of the lubricant supply device according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is operated.
;ιιι> 도면을 참조하면, 상기 에어유입수단 (300)은 팔로워 플레이트 (60)의 상방이 격부 (61)에 상하방향 통기홀 (320)이 형성된다. ; Referring to the drawings, the air inlet means 300 is formed in the upper and lower vent holes 320 in the gap 61 of the follower plate 60.
cll2> cll2>
ίΠ3> 또한, 에어유입수단 (300)은 통기홀 (320)을 선택적으로 개방하는 코크부재 (340)와, 탄성력으로 상기 코크부재 (340)를 밀어 통기홀 (320)을 선택적으로 차단하 는 토션탄성부재 (360)를 구비한다. In addition, the air inlet means 300 is a coke member for selectively opening the vent hole (320) 340 and a torsion elastic member 360 for selectively blocking the vent hole 320 by pushing the cock member 340 with an elastic force.
cii4> 여기에서, 상기 코크부재 (340)는 상방이격부 (61)의 하면에 고정되어 하방연 장된 지지부 (341)와, 상기 지지부 (341)의 하단에 형성된 회전축에 회전가능하도록 체결되고 횡방향으로 배치된 회동부 (342)를 가진다. cii4> Here, the coke member 340 is fastened to the lower surface of the upper spaced portion 61 and extended downwardly, and fastened rotatably to the rotating shaft formed on the lower end of the support portion 341 and transverse It has the rotating part 342 arrange | positioned at.
ί115> ί115>
;116> 한편, 상기 토션탄성부재 (360)는 중심이 상기 회동부 (342)의 회전축에 고정 되고, 일단이 회동부 (342)의 타단부 상면에 접하고 타단이 지지부 (341)에서 회동부 On the other hand, the torsion elastic member 360 has a center fixed to the rotating shaft of the rotating part 342, one end of the contact portion 341, the other end of the rotating part in the support portion 341
(342)의 타단부측 측면에 접하도록 구성된다. It is comprised so that the other end side side surface of 342 may be in contact.
cii7> 이에 의해 토션탄성부재 (360)는 토션 (torsion)탄성력을 통해 코크부재 (340) 의 타단부를 하측으로 밀어서 코크부재 (340)의 일단부가 통기홀 (320)의 하부를 차 단하도록 한다. By this, the torsion elastic member 360 pushes the other end of the cock member 340 downward through the torsion elastic force so that one end of the cock member 340 blocks the lower portion of the vent hole 320. .
ί118> ί118>
ίΐΐ > 이와 같은 구성을 통해, 상기 회동부 (344)의 일단부가 통기홀 (320)의 하부를 막아서 통기홀 (320)이 차단된 상태에서, 팔로워 플레이트 (60)가 하강하여 ^활제용 기 (20) 내부 바닥면에 접촉된 후 ·, 상기 펌프 (30)를 상방 이동시킴에 따라, 서포트 링 (50)에 의해 상승회전되는 경우 일단부가 하강회전되면서 통기홀 (320)로부터 하 방이격되어 통기홀 (320)이 개방된다. Through such a configuration, in the state where the one end of the rotating part 344 blocks the lower part of the vent hole 320 so that the vent hole 320 is blocked, the follower plate 60 is lowered, and thus the activator vessel ( 20) After contacting the inner bottom surface, as the pump 30 is moved upwards, when it is rotated upward by the support ring 50, one end is rotated downwardly while being vented downwardly from the vent hole 320 The hole 320 is opened.
;120> 이에 따라, 외부로부터 에어가 코크부재 (340)에 의해 차단되지 않은 통기홀 120. Accordingly, the vent hole through which air is not blocked by the coke member 340 from the outside.
(320)을 통해 상방이격부 (61) 하측, 즉 윤활제용기 (20) 내부 바닥면과 팔로워 폴레 이트 (60)의 상방이격부 (61) 사이로 유입된다. Through 320 is introduced into the lower spaced portion 61, that is, between the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20 and the upper spaced portion 61 of the follower pole 60.
cl21> cl21>
;122> - 제 4 실시예 - cl23> 도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 제 4 실시예에 따른 윤활제 공급장치에서의 에어 유입수단이 작동되는 것을 나타낸 도이다. 4 is a view showing that the air inlet means in the lubricant supply device according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is operated.
l24> 도면을 참조하면, 상기 팔로워 플레이트부의 연장부 (62) 테두리에는 상하방 향 슬라이드홀 (420)이 형성된다.  Referring to the drawing, upper and lower slide holes 420 are formed at the edges of the extension part 62 of the follower plate part.
ci25> 그리고, 상기 에어유입수단 (400)은 스크래퍼 (63)에 상방고정된 수직바 (440) 와, 상기 수직바 (440)의 상단부에 장착된 스토퍼 너트 (460)를 구비한다. and the air inlet means 400 includes a vertical bar 440 fixed upward to the scraper 63 and a stopper nut 460 mounted to an upper end of the vertical bar 440.
cl26> cl26>
ίΐ27> 여기에서, 상기 수직바 (440)는 스크래퍼 (63)에 상방고정되어 연장부 (62)의 슬라이드홀 (420)에 끼워져서 연장부 (62)가 상하슬라이드 가능하도록 구성된다. l28> 이에 의해, 팔로워 플레이트 (60)가 하강하여 윤활제용기 (20) 내부 바닥면에 접촉된 후, 상기 펌프 (30)를 상방 이동시킴에 따라, 상방이격부 (61)와 연장부 (62) 가 서포트링 (50)에 의해 상방 인양되는 경우, 연장부 (62)가 수직바 (440)를 따라 상 방 이동하여 스토퍼 너트 (460)와 접촉하게 되기 전까지 스크래퍼 (63)는 윤활제용기 (20)의 내벽에 밀착 고정된 상태를 유지하게 된다. - cl29> Here, the vertical bar 440 is fixed upward to the scraper 63 is fitted into the slide hole 420 of the extension portion 62 so that the extension portion 62 is able to slide up and down. Thereby, after the follower plate 60 descends and comes into contact with the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20, as the pump 30 moves upward, the upper spaced portion 61 and the extension portion 62 are formed. Is lifted upwards by the support ring 50, the scraper 63 is lubricated until the extension 62 moves upward along the vertical bar 440 to come into contact with the stopper nut 460. It keeps tightly fixed to the inner wall of the. -cl29>
;130> 아울러, 상기 스토퍼 너트 (460)는 테두리의 상면으로부터 테두리의 두께보다 크게 이격되어 수직바 (440)의 상단부에 장착된다.  In addition, the stopper nut 460 is mounted to the upper end of the vertical bar 440 spaced apart from the upper surface of the rim larger than the thickness of the rim.
;131> 이에 따라, 상기 스크래퍼 (63)가 윤활제용기 내벽에 밀착 고정된 상태에서 상방이격부 (61)와 연장부 (62)가 서포트링 (50)에 의해 상부로 인양되면 연장부 (62) 는 수직바 (440)를 따라 상기 스토퍼 너트 (460)까지 이동하는 과정에서 스크래퍼 (63)와 일정 간격 이격되며, 이 이격된 간격을 통해 에어가 유입되고 유입된 에어 에 의해 스크래퍼 (63)와 윤활제용기 (20) 내부 바닥도 원활하게 이격된다. 연장부 (62)가 스토퍼 너트 (460)와 접촉된 이후로도 상방으로 인양되면 수직바 (440)에 고 정된 스크래퍼 (63)도 동시에 상방으로 인양되게 된다.  131. Accordingly, the upper part 61 and the extension part 62 are lifted upward by the support ring 50 while the scraper 63 is tightly fixed to the inner wall of the lubricant container. In the process of moving up to the stopper nut 460 along the vertical bar 440 is spaced apart from the scraper 63, the air is introduced through the spaced interval and the scraper 63 and the lubricant by the introduced air The bottom inside the vessel 20 is also smoothly spaced. If the extension 62 is pulled upward even after contacting the stopper nut 460, the scraper 63 fixed to the vertical bar 440 is also lifted upward at the same time.
cl32> cl32>
ί133> - 제 5 실시예 -ί133>-Fifth Embodiment-
;134> 도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 제 5 실시예에 따른 윤활제 공급장치를 나타낸 도 이고 도 7은 도 6의 윤활제 공급장치에서의 에어유입수단이 작동되는 것을 나타낸 도이다. FIG. 6 is a view showing a lubricant supply device according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a view showing the air inflow means of the lubricant supply device of FIG.
cL35> 도 6 내지 도 11을 참조하면, 본 발명은 펌프튜브 (32)를 감싸면서 펌프 (30) 의 릴리프밸브 (42) 또는. 절환변 (미도시)과 연통되는 가이드 파이프 (40)를 더 포함 한다. 구체적으로, 가이드 파이프 (40)는 릴리프밸브 (42)와 릴리프배유관 (42a)을 통 해 연결되고, 절환변과는 절환변배유관 (43)올 통해 연결된다. 6 to 11, the present invention surrounds the pump tube 32, the relief valve 42 of the pump 30 or. It further comprises a guide pipe 40 in communication with the changeover valve (not shown). Specifically, the guide pipe 40 is connected through the relief valve 42 and the relief oil pipe 42a, and the switching valve is connected through the switching valve oil pipe 43.
cl36> cl36>
;137> 이러한 가이드 파이프 (40)는, 윤활제용기 (20) 내의 윤활제 (1)를 펌프 (30)에 서 펌핑하는 과정에서, 릴리프밸브 (42) 또는 절환변을 통해 배출되는 윤활제 (1)를 윤활제용기 (20) 내로 드레인하기 위한 수단이 된다.  137> The guide pipe 40 carries out the lubricant 1 discharged through the relief valve 42 or the switching valve in the process of pumping the lubricant 1 in the lubricant container 20 by the pump 30; It is a means for draining into the lubricant container 20.
;138> 한편 , 팔로워 플레이트부는 윤활제 (1)의 유면현상에 의해 가이드 파이프 (40) 를 중심으로 회전할 수 있고 이로 인하여 후술되는 인디케이터 로드 (80)가 손상될 수 있는데 이러한 점을 방지하기 위해 본 발명은 나아가 가이드 파이프 (40)가 각 형으로 형성될 수 있고, 이로 인하여 가이드 파이프 (40)에 끼워지는 팔로워 플레이 트부가 회전되는 것을 차단할수 있다. On the other hand, the follower plate portion may rotate about the guide pipe 40 due to the surface phenomenon of the lubricant (1), which may damage the indicator rod 80, which will be described later. The invention further allows the guide pipe 40 to be formed in a angular shape, whereby the follower play fitted to the guide pipe 40. It can prevent the tweezers from rotating.
cl39> cl39>
cl40> 그리고, 상기 팔로워 플레이트부에는 상방이격부 (61)의 중공에 가이드 파이 프 (40)가 삽입되어 가이드 파이프 (40)를 따라 슬라이드 상하이동되도록 구성된다. ci4i> 또한, 상기 에어유입수단 (500)은 상술된 게 1 실시예에서의 펌프튜브 (32)에 형성된 그루브 (140)와 동일구조의 그루브 (540)가 가이드 파이프 (40)에 형성되며, 구체적으로 서포트링 (50)의 상측에 외주면을 따라 위치된다. And the guide plate 40 is inserted into the hollow of the upper spaced portion 61 is inserted into the guide pipe 40 is configured to slide along the guide pipe 40. ci4i> In addition, the air inlet means 500 is a groove 540 of the same structure as the groove 140 formed in the pump tube 32 in the above-described embodiment is formed in the guide pipe 40, It is located along the outer circumferential surface on the upper side of the support ring 50.
cl42>cl42>
l43> 한편, 팔로워 플레이트부와 에어유입수단 (500)의 다른 구조는 상술된 제 1 실 시예의 구성과 대웅되어 동일하다. On the other hand, the other structure of the follower plate portion and the air inlet means 500 is the same as the configuration of the first embodiment described above.
i44> 이에 따라 상기 팔로워 플레이트 (60)가 하강하여 윤활제용기 (20) 내부 바닥 면에 접촉된 후, 상기 펌프 (30)를 상방 이동시킴에 따라, 상방이격부 (61)가 서포트 링 (50)에 의해 상방 인양되는 경우, 통기홀 (520)이 가이드 파이프 (40)의 그루브 (540)와 연통될 수 있다.  i44> As a result, the follower plate 60 descends and comes into contact with the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container 20, and then moves upward of the pump 30, so that the upper spaced portion 61 supports the support ring 50. When lifted upward by the vent hole 520 may be in communication with the groove 540 of the guide pipe 40.
cl45> cl45>
d46> - 거 16, 7, 8 실시예 - cl47> 도 8은 본 발명의 바람직한 제 6 실시예에 따른 윤활제 공급장치에서의 에어 유입수단이 작동되는 것을 나타낸 도이고, 도 9는 본 발명의 바람직한 제 7 실시예 에 따른 윤활제 공급장치에서의 에어유입수단이 작동되는 것을 나타낸 도이고, 도d46>, embodiments 8, 7, 8-cl47> FIG. 8 is a view showing the operation of the air inlet means in the lubricant supply apparatus according to the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 9 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the operation of the air inflow means in the lubricant supply device according to the seventh embodiment.
10은 본 발명의 바람직한 제 8 실시예에 따른 윤활제 공급장치에서의 에어유입수단 이 작동되는 것을 나타낸 도이다. 10 is a view showing that the air inlet means in the lubricant supply apparatus according to the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
ίΐ48> 도면을 참조하면, 펌프튜브 (32)를 감싸는 가이드 파이프 (40)가 더 구성된다 는 점만 다를뿐, 상술된 제 2, 3, 4 실시예와 그 구성요소가 대웅되어 동일하기 때 문에 그에 대한 구체적인 설명은 생략하기로 한다. 참고로, 상기 구성요소들은 하 기 1부호의 설명'에서 지칭된다. Referring to the drawings, the only difference is that the guide pipe 40 surrounding the pump tube 32 is further configured, since the above-described second, third, and fourth embodiments and the components thereof are the same. Detailed description thereof will be omitted. For reference, the components are referred to in the description of the following 1 sign.
cl49> cl49>
ci5o> 도 n은 본 발명의 윤활제 공급장치에 인디케이터 로드와 레벨센서가 장착된 것을 나타낸 도이다. ci5o> FIG. n shows that the indicator rod and the level sensor are mounted in the lubricant supply device of the present invention.
d5i> <도면을 참조하면, 본 발명은 인디케이터 로드 (80)와 레벨센서 (82)를 더 포함 할 수 있다. ' Referring to the drawing, the present invention may further include an indicator rod 80 and a level sensor 82. '
2> 상기 인디케이터 로드 (80)는 팔로워 플레이트부에 상방고정되거나 얹혀져서 윤활제용기 (20) 외측으로 연장되어 구성된다. ;153> 이러한 인디케이터 로드 (80)는 팔로워 플레이트부의 상하이동과 연동되어, 윤활제용기 (20) 내의 윤활제 (1) 레벨이 시각적으로 표시되도록 한다. 2> The indicator rod 80 is configured to be fixed upward or mounted on the follower plate portion to extend outside the lubricant container 20. 153> This indicator rod 80 is interlocked with the shank copper of the follower plate portion so that the lubricant 1 level in the lubricant container 20 is visually displayed.
cl54> cl54>
ci55> 이에 따라, 인디케이터 로드 (80)는 유위하한 (Low level) 위치를 명시적으로 검출하도록 하는데, 윤활제 (1)의 점도, 은도조건과 무관하게 정확도가 균일한 유위 하한을 검출하도록 한다. In this way, the indicator rod 80 allows the low level position to be detected explicitly, so as to detect the low level limit with uniform accuracy regardless of the viscosity and the silver condition of the lubricant (1).
cl56> 이와 같은 인디케이터 로드 (80)는, 본 발명에 한정하지 않고 유위하한을 외 부에서 시각적으로 확인할 수 있는 기능을 가지면 될 뿐, 그 구조에 대해서는 어떠 한 구조도 활용될 수 있음은 물론이다. Such an indicator rod 80 is not limited to the present invention, but only has a function of visually confirming the lower and lower limits from the outside, and any structure can be utilized for the structure.
ί157> ί157>
ίΐ58> 그리고, 상기 레벨센서 (82)는 팔로워 폴레이트부 또는 인디케이터 로드 (80) 를 감지하여, 팔로워 플레이트부가 윤활제용기 (20)의 바닥면에 위치되는 것을 알려 주도록 구성된다. And, the level sensor 82 is configured to detect the follower folate portion or indicator rod 80, and inform the follower plate portion to be located on the bottom surface of the lubricant container 20.
ίΐ59> 이러한 레벨센서 (82)는 상기 인디케이터 로드 (80)가 기구적으로 터치하여 작 동되는 리미트 스위치가 활용될 수 있으며, 나아가 근접스위치ᅳ 포토센서 등 여러 가지 센서가 활용될 수 있고, 그 구조에 있어서도 팔로워 플레이트부에 설치되어 윤활제용기 (20) 내에 내장되는 내장형 또는 윤활제용기 (20) 외부에 설치되는 외장 형 등 어떠한 구조도 적용될 수 있음은 물론이다.' The level sensor 82 may be a limit switch that is operated by the indicator rod 80 is mechanically touched, and further, various sensors such as a proximity switch photo sensor may be utilized, and the structure thereof. Also in the follower plate portion is built into the lubricant container 20, or any type of structure, such as built-in or external type installed outside the lubricant container 20 can be applied. '
cl60> cl60>
cl61> 이상과 같이 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예와 도면에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 의해 한정되지 않으며 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지 식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 특허청구범위의 균등범 위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형 가능함은 물론이다. As described above, although the present invention has been described by way of limited embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the technical concept of the present invention may be determined by those skilled in the art. Of course, various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the claims to be described below.
ί162> ί162>

Claims

【청구의 범위】 [Range of request]
【청구항 1】  [Claim 1]
윤활제가 수용되는 윤활제용기 ;  A lubricant container containing a lubricant;
상기 윤활제용기 내의 윤활제를 외부로 펌핑하도록 상기 윤활제용기 내로 배 치된 펌프튜브를 구비하는 펌프; 및  A pump having a pump tube disposed into the lubricant container to pump the lubricant in the lubricant container to the outside; And
상기 윤활제 상에 플로팅되어 상기 윤활제의 수위에 대웅되게 상하이동되면 서 상기 윤활제용기 내벽의 윤활제를 긁어 내리는 팔로워 플레이트부;를 포함하며, 상기 윤활제의 소진에 의해 상기 팔로워 플레이트부가 하방이동되어 상기 윤 활제용기 내부 바닥면에 밀착 후, 상방 분리되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제 공급장치 .  And a follower plate portion which floats on the lubricant and scrapes the lubricant on the inner wall of the lubricant container while being moved to the level of the lubricant. The follower plate portion is moved downward by the exhausted lubricant. The lubricant supply device, characterized in that configured to be separated upward after being in close contact with the inner bottom surface of the container.
【청구항 2】 [Claim 2]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 펌프튜브의 하단부에는 서포트링이 구성되며,  A support ring is configured at the lower end of the pump tube,
상기 팔로워 플레이트부는,  The follower plate portion,
중공에 상기 펌프류브가 삽입되어 상기 펌프류브를 따라 슬라이드 상하이동 되며 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 밀착시 중심부에 상기 바닥면과 이격되게 형 성된 상방이격부 상기 상방이격부로부터 하측으로 굴절된 후 다시 상기 윤활제용 기 내면 측으로 굴절되어 연장된 연장부, 및 상기 연장부 테두리에 하부체결되어 상기 윤활제용기 내면까지 연장된 스크래퍼를 구비하는 팔로워 플레이트; 및  The pump valve is inserted into the hollow and slides along the pump valve, and the upper spaced part formed to be spaced apart from the bottom surface at the center when in close contact with the inner surface of the lubricant container is refracted downward from the upper spaced part and then again. A follower plate having an extension part refracted and extended toward the inner side of the lubricant container, and a scraper lower fastened to the edge of the extension part and extending to the inner surface of the lubricant container; And
상기 팔로워 플레이트가 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 접촉된 후, 상기 펌 프를 상방 이동시킴에 따라 선택적으로 개방되어, 에어가 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바 닥면과 상기 팔로워 플레이트의 상부이격부 사이에 유입되도록 구성되는 에어유입 수단; 을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제 공급장치.  After the follower plate is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container, the pump is selectively opened as the pump moves upward, so that air flows between the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container and the upper spaced portion of the follower plate. Air inlet means; Lubricant supply apparatus comprising a.
【청구항 3] [Claim 3]
제 2항에 있어서,  The method of claim 2,
상기 에어유입수단은,  The air inlet means,
상기 팔로워 플레이트의 상방이격부에서 상면으로부터 상기 펌프튜브와 대면 하는 면까지 이어진 통기홀이 형성되며,  In the upper spaced portion of the follower plate is formed a ventilation hole extending from the upper surface to the surface facing the pump tube,
상기 펌프튜브에서 상기 서포트링의 상측에 외주면을 따라 그루브가 형성되 어, 상기 팔로워 플레이트가 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 접촉된 '후, 상기 펌프 를 상방 이동시킴에 따라 상기 상방이격부가 상기 서포트링에 의해 상방 인양되는 경우 상기 통기홀이 상기 그루브와 연통되는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제 공급장 치. The air pump is a groove along the outer peripheral surface on the upper side of the support ring formed from a tube, the follower plate has a "Then, the pump contacts the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container And the ventilation hole is in communication with the groove when the upper spaced portion is lifted upward by the support ring.
【청구항 4] [Claim 4]
거 U항에 있어서,  In U,
상기 펌프튜브를 감싸면서 펌프의 릴리프밸브 또는 절환변과 연통되어, 상기 릴리프밸브 또는 절환변을 통해 배출되는 윤활제가 상기 윤활제용기 내로 드레인되 도록 구성되는 가이드 파이프; 를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제 공급장 치.  A guide pipe surrounding the pump tube and in communication with the relief valve or the switching valve of the pump, the guide pipe configured to drain the lubricant discharged through the relief valve or the switching valve into the lubricant container; The lubricant supply device further comprises.
【청구항 5] [Claim 5]
제 4항에 있어서,  The method of claim 4, wherein
상기 가이드 파이프의 하단부에는 서포트링이 구성되며,  The lower end of the guide pipe is configured with a support ring,
상기 팔로워 플레이트부는,  The follower plate portion,
중공에 상기 가이드 파이프가 삽입되어 상기 가이드 파이프를 따라 슬라이드 상하이동되며 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 밀착시 중심부에 상기 바닥면과 이격 되게 형성된 상방이격부, 상기 상방이격부로부터 하측으로 굴절된 후 다시 상기 윤 활제용기 내면 측으로 굴절되어 연장된 연장부, 및 상기 연장부 테두리에 하부체결 되어 상기 윤활제용기 내면까지 연장된 스크래퍼를 구비하는 팔로워 플레이트; 및 상기 팔로워 플레이트가 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 접촉된 후, 상기 펌 프를 상방 이동시킴에 따라 선택적으로 개방되어, 에어가 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바 닥면과 상기 팔로워 플레이트의 상부이격부 사이에 유입되도록 구성되는 에어유입 수단; 을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제 공급장치.  The guide pipe is inserted into the hollow and slides along the guide pipe. The upper spaced part is spaced apart from the bottom surface at the center when closely contacted with the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container, and is refracted downward from the upper spaced part. A follower plate having an extension part refracted toward the inner surface of the lubricant container and a scraper lowered to the edge of the extension part and extending to an inner surface of the lubricant container; And after the follower plate contacts the bottom surface of the lubricant container, selectively opens as the pump moves upwards, such that air flows between the inside surface of the lubricant container and the upper spaced portion of the follower plate. Air inlet means configured; Lubricant supply apparatus comprising a.
【청구항 6】 [Claim 6]
제 5항에 있어서,  The method of claim 5,
상기 에어유입수단은,  The air inlet means,
상기 팔로워 플레이트의 상방이격부에서 상면으로부터 상기 펌프튜브와 대면 하는 면까지 이어진 통기홀이 형성되며,  In the upper spaced portion of the follower plate is formed a ventilation hole extending from the upper surface to the surface facing the pump tube,
상기 가이드 파이프에서 상기 서포트링의 상측에 외주면을 따라 그루브가 형 성되어, 상기 팔로워 플레이트가 하강하다가 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 접촉된 후 , 상기 펌프를 상방 이동시킴에 따라 상기 상방이격부가 상기 서포트링에 의해 상방 인양되는 경우, 상기 통기홀이 상기 그루브와 연통되는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제 공급장치 . Grooves are formed along the outer circumferential surface on the upper side of the support ring in the guide pipe, After the follower plate descends and contacts the bottom surface of the lubricant container, when the upper spaced part is lifted upward by the support ring as the pump moves upward, the vent hole communicates with the groove. Lubricant supply equipment.
【청구항 7] [Claim 7]
제 2항 또는 제 5항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 2 or 5,
상기 에어유입수단은,  The air inlet means,
상기 팔로워 플레이트의 상방이격부에 상하방향 통기홀과 리드홀이 형성되 며,  Up and down ventilation holes and lead holes are formed in the upper spaced portion of the follower plate,
상기 리드홀에 끼워져서 상하슬라이드 가능하며, 상단부가 상기 통기홀의 상 부를 덮어 막아서 상기 통기홀이 차단되고, 상기 팔로워 플레이트가 하강하다가 상 기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 접촉된 후, 상기 펌프를 상방 이동시킴에 따라 상기 상방이격부가 상기 서포트링에 의해 상방 인양되는 경우, 상단부가 상기 통기홀로 부터 상방이격되어 상기 통기홀이 개방되는 리드북재; 및  It is possible to slide up and down by being inserted into the lead hole, and the upper part covers the upper part of the vent hole to block the vent hole, and the follower plate descends and then contacts the bottom surface of the lubricant container, and then moves the pump upward. When the upper spaced portion is lifted upward by the support ring according to the lead, the upper end is spaced upward from the vent hole lead lead material opening the vent hole; And
상기 리드부재의 하부를 감싸면서 상부가 상기 상방이격부의 하면에 지지되 어, 탄성력으로 하부가 상기 리드부재의 하단부를 하측으로 미는 압축탄성부재; 를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제 공급장치 .  A compressive elastic member having an upper portion supported on a lower surface of the upper spaced portion while surrounding the lower portion of the lead member, the lower elastic portion pushing a lower end portion of the lead member downward with an elastic force; Lubricant supply apparatus comprising a.
【청구항 8】 [Claim 8]
제 2항 또는 제 5항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 2 or 5,
상기 쎄어유입수단은,  Said inflow means,
상기 팔로워 플레이트의 상방이격부에 상하방향 통기홀이 형성되며, 상기 상방이격부의 하면에 고정되어 하방연장된 지지부와, 상기 지지부의 하 단에 형성된 회전축에 회전가능하도록 체결되고 횡방향으로 배치된 회동부를' 가지 며, 상기 회동부의 일단부가 상기 통기홀의 하부를 막아서 상기 통기홀이 차단되 고, 상기 팔로워 플레이트가 하강하다가 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 접촉된 후 , 상기 펌프를 상방 이동시킴에 따라 상기 회동부의 타단부가 상기 서포트링에 의 해 상승회전되는 경우 일단부가 하강회전되면서 상기 통기홀로부터 하방이격되어 상기 통기홀이 개방되는 코크부재; 및 A ventilation hole is formed in the upper spaced portion of the follower plate in the upper spaced apart, fixed to the lower spaced portion of the upper spaced portion extending downwards, and fastened rotatably to the rotating shaft formed on the lower end of the support and disposed in the transverse direction in the east 'of said, recalled once by blocking one end of the vent hole lower in eastern being that the vent hole blocking, and then the follower while the plate is lowered in contact with the lubricant container inner bottom surface, move upward to the pump Accordingly, when the other end of the rotating part is rotated upward by the support ring, one end is rotated downward and the coke member is spaced downward from the vent hole to open the vent hole; And
중심이 상기 회동부의 회전축에 고정되고, 일단이 상기 회동부 타단부의 상 면에 접하고 타단이 상기 지지부에서 상기 회동부의 타단부측 측면에 접하도록 구 성되어, 상기 코크부재의 타단부를 하측으로 미는 토션탄성부재; 를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제 공급장치 . The center is fixed to the rotation axis of the rotating part, one end is in contact with the upper surface of the other end of the rotating part and the other end is in contact with the side of the other end side of the rotating part in the support portion A torsion elastic member configured to push the other end of the cock member downward; Lubricant supply apparatus comprising a.
【청구항 9] [Claim 9]
제 2항 또는 제 5항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 2 or 5,
상기 팔로워 플레이트부의 연장부 테두리에는 상하방향 슬라이드홀이 형성되 며,  Up and down slide holes are formed in the edge of the follower plate portion extension,
상기 에어유입수단은,  The air inlet means,
상기 스크래퍼에 상방고정되어 상기 슬라이드홀에 끼워져서 상기 연장부가 상하슬라이드 가능하도록 구성되는 수직바; 및  A vertical bar fixed upward to the scraper and fitted into the slide hole, the vertical bar configured to slide upward and downward; And
상기 테두리의 상면으로부터 상기 테두리의 두께보다 크게 이격되어 상기 수 직바의 상단부에 장착된 스토퍼 너트;를 구비하여,  And a stopper nut spaced apart from the upper surface of the edge than the thickness of the edge and mounted to an upper end of the vertical bar.
상기 팔로워 플레이트가 하강하다가 상기 윤활제용기 내부 바닥면에 접촉된 후, 상기 펌프를 상방 이동시킴에 따라 상기 상방이격부와 연장부가 상기 서포트링 에 의해 상방 인양되는 경우, 상기 연장부가 상기 수직바를 따라 상기 스토퍼 너트 까지 위치됨에 따라 상기 연장부와 스크래퍼가 이격되는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활 제 공급장치.  After the follower plate descends and contacts the inner bottom surface of the lubricant container, when the upper spaced portion and the extension portion are lifted upward by the support ring as the pump moves upward, the extension portion is formed along the vertical bar. And the extension part and the scraper are spaced apart as positioned up to the stopper nut.
【청구항 10] [Claim 10]
제 1항 또는 제 4항에 있어서,  The method according to claim 1 or 4,
상기 팔로워 플레이트부에 상방고정되거나 얹혀져서 상기 윤활제용기 외측으 로 연장되어, 상기 팔로워 플레이트부의 상하이동과 연동됨에 따라 상기 윤활제용 기 내의 윤활제 레벨이 시각적으로 표시되도록 구성되는 인디케이터 로드; 를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제 공급장치 .  An indicator rod fixed upwardly or mounted on the follower plate part to extend outside the lubricant container, and configured to visually display the lubricant level in the lubricant container as interlocked with the shank movement of the follower plate part; Lubricant supply apparatus further comprising a.
【청구항 11】 [Claim 11]
제 10항에 있어서,  The method of claim 10,
상기 팔로워 플레이트부 또는 상기 인디케이터 로드를 감지하여, 상기 팔로 워 플레이트부가 상기 윤활제용기의 바닥면에 위치되는 것을 알려주도록 구성되는 레벨센서 ; 를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제 공급장치 .  A level sensor configured to sense the follower plate portion or the indicator rod and indicate that the follower plate portion is located on the bottom surface of the lubricant container; Lubricant supply apparatus further comprising a.
PCT/KR2012/001202 2011-02-17 2012-02-17 Lubricant supply device WO2012112000A2 (en)

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KR1020110014167A KR101274265B1 (en) 2011-02-17 2011-02-17 Apparatus for pumping out viscous lubricant
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CN117506026A (en) * 2023-11-23 2024-02-06 江苏佳杰特种螺钉有限公司 Fastener sleeve tapping equipment

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WO2012112000A3 (en) 2012-12-20
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