WO2012024364A2 - Compositions de revitalisant pour cheveux et peau - Google Patents
Compositions de revitalisant pour cheveux et peau Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012024364A2 WO2012024364A2 PCT/US2011/048028 US2011048028W WO2012024364A2 WO 2012024364 A2 WO2012024364 A2 WO 2012024364A2 US 2011048028 W US2011048028 W US 2011048028W WO 2012024364 A2 WO2012024364 A2 WO 2012024364A2
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- Prior art keywords
- hair
- composition according
- composition
- carbon atoms
- compositions
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920006007 hydrogenated polyisobutylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KGKQNDQDVZQTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C KGKQNDQDVZQTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- SCRSFLUHMDMRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-(methyl-octyl-trimethylsilyloxysilyl)oxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C SCRSFLUHMDMRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 alkyl methyl siloxane Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-Pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043268 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UIVPNOBLHXUKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CCOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C UIVPNOBLHXUKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BRORPGSJXSLXKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C BRORPGSJXSLXKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100554 isononyl isononanoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KUVMKLCGXIYSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentadecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C KUVMKLCGXIYSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- MJPNHDFDRIHUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoyl dodecanoate;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC MJPNHDFDRIHUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-Oxybisoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTMZHHCFEOXAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O BTMZHHCFEOXAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQVFRFNPWPTZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;phosphono dodecanoate Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OP(O)(O)=O AQVFRFNPWPTZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001161843 Chandra Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920004511 Dow Corning® 200 Fluid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000289 Polyquaternium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005157 alkyl carboxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063953 ammonium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- FMBMJZOGMAKBLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;sulfo dodecanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O FMBMJZOGMAKBLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWXYEWJNBYQXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;4-dodecoxy-4-oxo-3-sulfobutanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZWXYEWJNBYQXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073507 cocamidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyldimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094506 lauryl betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002851 polycationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079776 sodium cocoyl isethionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AEEZIRBYGITPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecanoyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O AEEZIRBYGITPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105956 tea-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RJSZFSOFYVMDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n,n-dimethylcarbamate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C RJSZFSOFYVMDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DHWLRNPWPABRBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C DHWLRNPWPABRBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8105—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8111—Homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic olefines, e.g. polyethylene, polyisobutene; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/896—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate
- A61K8/898—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate containing nitrogen, e.g. amodimethicone, trimethyl silyl amodimethicone or dimethicone propyl PG-betaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
Definitions
- Non-volatile silicones and non-volatile hydrocarbons are known in the art to provide a number of consumer recognized hair and skin care benefits, such as smoothing, anti-static control, color protection, frizz control and moisturization.
- those materials are very difficult to deliver in a consumer acceptable or efficacious manner to the skin or hair in their concentrated form or when they are added to a formulation in their concentrated form.
- compositions utilize very high viscosity polydimethylsiloxanes in volatile compounds, such as cycfopentasiloxane, cycfomethicone; low molecular weight polydimethylsiloxanes; or low molecular weight hydrocarbons, such as isododecane or isoparaffins. While these compositions may be the best available, they are not particularly effective in delivering the benefits which can be provided by the high viscosity PDMS materials. [0004] Thus, there is a recognized need to find a delivery system which is useful for delivering the hair and skin care benefits of high viscosity linear polydimethylsiloxane materials. That is the focus of the present invention.
- the present invention provides hair and skin conditioning compositions, incorporating very high viscosity nonvolatile silicone and hydrocarbon materials, which may be delivered "neat” for applications such as, but not limited to, hair serums and hair shine sprays, or may be added as a "pre-mix” to known personal care compositions such as, but not limited to, shampoos, conditioners, styling creams, lotions (for hair or skin), moisturizers (for hair or skin), hair colors, permanent wave compositions or styling gels, in order to effectively deliver the benefits which are seen with the non-volatile high viscosity PDMS and hydrocarbon materials. Additionally, the compositions of the present invention maintain clarity and show no separation upon standing, remaining a flowable liquid at room temperature.
- the present invention relates to hair and skin conditioning
- compositions which comprise (a) a silicone or a hydrocarbon component, having a viscosity of from about 2,500 to about 600,000 cSt at 25°C; and (b) a carrier fluid having a viscosity less than about 100 cSt at 25°C and a flash point greater than about 85°C.
- the present invention relates to hair and skin conditioning
- compositions which comprise a silicone or a hydrocarbon component having a viscosity of from about 2,500 to about 600,000 cSt at 25°C, together with a carrier having a viscosity less than about 100 cSt at 25°C, and a flash point greater than about 85°C.
- the compositions can be applied "neat" directly to hair or skin, or can be applied by conventional conditioning compositions, such as shampoos, conditioners, styling creams, lotions (for hair or for skin), moisturizers (for hair or skin), hair colors, permanent wave compositions, or styling gels.
- the compositions of the present invention maintain clarity, show no separation upon standing, and remain flowable liquids at room temperature.
- the carriers that fall outside those defined herein provide compositions that tend to show haziness, cloudiness and separation upon standing.
- high viscosity silicones and high viscosity hydrocarbons having a viscosity of from about 2,500 to about 600,000 cSt at 25°C
- examples of such materials include silicone compounds having a viscosity between about 60,000 and about 600,000 cSt; polymers of decene; polymers of isobutylene; copolymers of decene and isobutylene together; hydrogenated polymers of decene and/or isobutylene; and mixtures of the foregoing materials. These materials are well-known in the art.
- non-volatile high viscosity materials include dimethicone gum (such as that marketed as ShinEtsu KE-76-BSR); dimethicone (100,000 cSt or 60,000 cSt) (commercially marketed as Dow Corning 200 Fluid); bis-cetearyl amodimethicone (commercially available as Silsoft AX); hydrogenated polydecene (commercially available as Exxon Mobile Pure Syn 300); hydrogenated polyisobutene (commercially available as Fancor Polyiso 1200); and polyisobutene (commercially available as Permethyl 104 A, 105 A, or 106A). Mixtures of the foregoing materials may also be utilized.
- the second component utilized in the mixtures of the present invention include carrier fluids having a viscosity less than about 100 cSt at 25°C and a flash point greater than about 85°C. These carriers generally have a specific gravity less than about 0.9, and a refractive index of about 1.35 or greater.
- Examples of these materials include mono esters containing 20 or fewer carbon atoms; linear or branched hydrocarbons containing from 12 to 20 carbon atoms; linear ethers containing 20 or fewer carbon atoms; polymers containing 12 to 20 carbon atoms formed from the polymerization of isobutylene; hydrogenated polymers containing 12 to 20 carbon atoms formed from the polymerization and hydrogenation of isobutylene; alkyl methyl siloxane fluids having fewer than 10 silicon atoms and wherein the alkyl group contains 12 or fewer carbon atoms; and mixtures of the foregoing materials.
- those materials include isodecyl neopentanoate, isodecyl isononanoate, isononyl isononanoate, tridecyl neopentanoate, hydrogenated polyisobutene (250), caprylyl methicone, dicaprylyl ether, isohexadecane, and mixtures of those materials. Mixtures of isopropyl palmitate and high molecular weight hydrocarbon blends may also be used as the carrier.
- the silicone and hydrocarbon materials are generally used at levels of from about 5 to about 25%, for example from about 10% to about 20%, of the binary mixture.
- the carrier component of the mixture is used at levels of from about 75% to about 95%, for example from about 80% to about 90%, of the binary mixture. Specific examples of these binary mixtures are set forth in the following Tables 1(A) and (B): Table 1(A)
- the binary mixture compositions may be applied directly to hair and skin (i.e., "neat” application) such as from a hair serum or a hair shine spray, or they may be applied from known hair and skin conditioning compositions.
- Such compositions include, but are not limited to, shampoos, conditioners, styling creams, lotions, moisturizers, hair coloring compositions, permanent wave compositions and styling gels. They are well-known to those skilled in the art; for example, shampoo compositions are described in U.S. Patent 6,706,258, Gallagher et al, issued March 16, 2004, incorporated herein by reference.
- Such shampoos comprise one or more cleansing surfactants which are cosmetically acceptable and suitable for topical application to the hair.
- Suitable surfactants which may be used singularly or in combination, are selected from anionic, amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof.
- anionic surfactants include alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkaryl sulfonates, alkanoyl isethionates, alkyl succinates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, n-alkyl sarcosinates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates, alkyl ether carboxylates, and alpha-olefin sulfonates, especially their sodium, magnesium, ammonium and mono-, di- and triethanolamine salts.
- the alkyl and acyl groups generally contain from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and may be unsaturated.
- the alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl ether phosphates and alkyl ether carboxylates may contain from 1 to 10 ethylene oxide or propylene oxide units per molecule.
- Typical anionic surfactants for use in shampoos include sodium oleyl succinate, ammonium lauryl sulfosuccinate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, triethanolamine dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, sodium lauryl isethionate and sodium n-lauroyl sacrocinate.
- the most preferred anionic surfactants are sodium lauroyl sulfate, triethanolamine mono lauroyl phosphate, sodium lauroyl ether sulfate (1EO, 2 EO and 3 EO), ammonium lauroyl sulfate and ammonium lauroyl ether sulfate (1 EO, 2 EO, and 3 EO).
- amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants include alkyl amine oxides, alkyl betaines, alkyl amidopropylbetaines, alkyl sulfobetaines (sultaines), alkyl glycinates, alkyl carboxy glycinates, alkyl amphopropionates, alkyl amphoglycinates, alkyl amidopropyl hydroxyl sultaines, acyl taurates, and acyl glutamates, wherein the alkyl and acyl groups contain from 8 to 19 carbon atoms.
- Typical amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants for use in shampoos include lauryl amine oxide, cocodimethyl amine oxide, sulfopropyl betaine, lauryl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine and sodium
- the shampoo compositions may additionally contain cationic
- deposition enhancing polymers non-silicone conditioning agents, antimicrobial agents, and aesthetic agents, such as colorants, fragrances, and pearlescing agents.
- Other components which may be included include viscosity modifiers, preservatives, polyols (such as glycerin and polypropylene glycol), chelating agents (such as EDTA), antioxidants, sunscreens, and carriers (which can be, for example, ethanol and/or water).
- Hair conditioning compositions are also well-known in the art. For example, they are described in U.S. Patent 6,287,545, Su, issued September 11, 2001, incorporated herein by reference.
- Such hair conditioner compositions commonly include long chain mono-, di- or even tri- higher alkyl quaternary ammonium compounds, such cetyl trimonium chloride, fatty alcohols (such as cetyl alcohol or stearyl alcohol), mineral oil, humectants, surfactants/emulsifiers, thickeners (such as cellulose derivatives), polycationic polymers (known as polyquaterniums), colorants, perfumes, opacifiers, pearlescent aides, buffers, preservatives, antioxidants, and carriers (which can be, for example, ethanol and/or water).
- fatty alcohols such as cetyl alcohol or stearyl alcohol
- mineral oil such as humectants
- surfactants/emulsifiers such as cellulose derivatives
- thickeners such as cellulose derivative
- conditioner formulations in general terms, which include the binary compositions of the present invention are set forth in the following Table 2: Table 2
- compositions described can also be used to provide moisturization benefits to skin.
- Skin care compositions can include any of the composition types known in the art, such as, for example, lotions. Examples of skin care lotions are taught in U.S. Patent 7,816,310, Landa et al, issued October 19, 2010, incorporated herein by reference.
- compositions of the present invention are applied in an "effective amount", i.e., an amount which provides the hair or skin conditioning and/or moisturizing benefits desired, but not so much as to result in undesirable effects to the user (e.g., greasiness to the hair or skin).
- compositions of the present invention are set forth below.
- Conditioner formulations incorporating the binary mixtures of the present invention contain the following components and are prepared using conventional techniques:
- compositions are made by conventional means.
- the compositions are made as follows.
- purified water is heated to 80°C.
- Components (B) comprise the "oil phase" and should be pre-mixed in a separate vessel, heated to 80°C, and mixed until homogeneous.
- the resulting emulsion may then be cooled to 40°C.
- Components (C) should be pre-mixed in a separate vessel until homogeneous.
- components (C) may be added with mixing to incorporate them into the emulsion.
- components (D) may be added with mixing to incorporate them into the emulsion.
- the conditioners When applied to hair, the conditioners provide excellent conditioning and frizz control characteristics.
- the silicone/hydrocarbon and the carrier fluid components, defined herein are pre-mixed prior to mixing with other components. This pre-mixing can provide performance and formulational benefits.
- Lotion formulations of the present invention contain the components listed in the following table and are made using the procedure described above. When applied to skin, the lotions provide excellent skin conditioning and moisturizing.
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Abstract
L'invention porte sur des compositions qui apportent des avantages aux soins des cheveux et de la peau, tel qu'un lissage, un effet antistatique, une protection de la couleur, un effet anti-boucles et une hydratation. Les compositions gardent une transparence, ne présentent pas de séparation lorsqu'on les laisse reposer, et restent des liquides pouvant s'écouler à température ambiante. Les compositions comportent un composant silicone ou hydrocarboné ayant une viscosité d'environ 2 500 à environ 600 000 cSt à 25° C (tel que la gomme de diméthicone ou le polydécène hydrogéné), conjointement avec un fluide véhicule ayant une viscosité inférieure à environ 100 cSt à 25° C et un point d'éclair supérieur à environ 85° C (tel que la caprylyl méthicone, le néopentanoate d'isodécyle, ou le polyisobutène hydrogéné (250)). L'invention porte également sur des compositions de soins capillaires, telles que des shampooings et des revitalisants contenant ces combinaisons, ainsi que sur le procédé de revitalisation des cheveux à l'aide de ces compositions. Les compositions peuvent être appliquées directement sur les cheveux, (c'est-à-dire « non diluées ») ou par l'intermédiaire d'une composition de traitement capillaire classique, telle qu'un shampooing ou un revitalisant. L'invention porte également sur des compositions de soins de la peau et sur des procédés associés.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US37482910P | 2010-08-18 | 2010-08-18 | |
US61/374,829 | 2010-08-18 |
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WO2012024364A2 true WO2012024364A2 (fr) | 2012-02-23 |
WO2012024364A3 WO2012024364A3 (fr) | 2013-09-12 |
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PCT/US2011/048028 WO2012024364A2 (fr) | 2010-08-18 | 2011-08-17 | Compositions de revitalisant pour cheveux et peau |
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Cited By (5)
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WO2012079915A3 (fr) * | 2010-12-16 | 2014-01-09 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Agents pour la modification de couleur et/ou de forme de fibres kératiniques |
WO2014114975A3 (fr) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-12-31 | Kao Corporation | Compositions de traitement des cheveux et de la peau |
WO2015027302A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-05 | L'oreal | Composition de soin capillaire comprenant une aminosilicone, un alcool gras et de l'huile de paraffine |
WO2020061658A1 (fr) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | L'oreal | Compositions de traitement des cheveux comportant un ester d'ammonium quaternaire |
WO2023123196A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-06 | L'oreal | Composition d'huiles pour le soin des matières kératiniques |
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Also Published As
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WO2012024364A3 (fr) | 2013-09-12 |
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