WO2012010049A1 - Mbms service delivery method and system - Google Patents
Mbms service delivery method and system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012010049A1 WO2012010049A1 PCT/CN2011/076768 CN2011076768W WO2012010049A1 WO 2012010049 A1 WO2012010049 A1 WO 2012010049A1 CN 2011076768 W CN2011076768 W CN 2011076768W WO 2012010049 A1 WO2012010049 A1 WO 2012010049A1
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- mbms service
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/30—Resource management for broadcast services
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, and more particularly to a method and system for transmitting a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS).
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
- the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) proposes an MBMS service, which is a technology that transmits data from one data source to multiple targets, and implements the network (including The sharing of resources between the core network and the access network improves the utilization of network resources (especially air interface resources).
- MBMS defined by 3GPP can not only realize plain text low-rate message class multicast and broadcast, but also realize high-speed multimedia service broadcast and multicast, providing a variety of rich video, audio and multimedia services, which undoubtedly conforms to future mobile The trend of data development provides a better business prospect for the development of 3G.
- the MBMS service carries the common transmission of control signaling and user data in the system to implement.
- the control signaling will inform the receiving end (or the terminal, User Equipment (UE))
- the control parameters should be directed to the UE to receive the MBMS service (ie corresponding user data) of interest.
- the MBMS control signaling (control information) is transmitted through the Multicast Control Channel (MCCH) in the LTE R9 system, and the MBMS service is performed through a Multicast Traffic Channel (MTCH). Transmission.
- MCCH Multicast Control Channel
- MTCH Multicast Traffic Channel
- the MBMS control signaling (ie, MCCH information) transmitted on the logical channel MCCH mainly includes: a multicast resource of a MBSF over a Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) area corresponding to the MCCH information, where All ongoing (MB) MBMS services in the MBSFN area, as well as configuration and attribute information of the ingoing MBMS service.
- MBSFN Single Frequency Network
- the MBMS control signaling (MCCH information) and the MBMS service are transmitted in the range of the MBSFN area; the MCCH and the MBSFN area are correspondingly, that is, the MCCH information content corresponding to the different MBSFN areas is different;
- the MBSFN area consists of a series of cells. Specifically, one MBSFN area includes one or more cells controlled by an evolved base station (eNB). 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional MBSFN area. As shown in the figure, the MBSFN area includes 19 cells, where cell 1 to cell 6 are cells controlled by eNB1; cell 7 to cell 13 are cells controlled by eNB2; cell 14 to Cell 19 is a cell controlled by eNB3.
- the control signaling and the user data are sent in the MBSFN area in units of cells or eNBs, and the MBSFN technology is used for synchronous transmission (the purpose is to enable the UE to obtain the corresponding combining gain when receiving), therefore,
- the MBSFN technology requires each cell in the MBSFN area to transmit the same data content on the same time-frequency resource. Therefore, it is necessary to uniformly schedule and plan resources of each cell.
- a multi-cell/multicast coordination entity (MCE) network element is used for unified scheduling and planning of radio resources. For specific implementation, reference may be made to the international standard 3GPP 36.300 v910.
- an MCE controls the transmission of the MBMS service in the entire MBSFN area, that is, the MCE determines the The MBMS service transmitted on the MBSFN subframe of the MBSFN area, and the eNB controls the transmission of the MBMS service of each cell under its control.
- the cell is the basic concept in the field of wireless communication, which logically indicates the coverage of the wireless signal.
- the cell is planned by the operator when performing network deployment. Each cell has its unique identifier Cell ID, and its Cell ID will pass.
- the BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel) information is transmitted in the cell; the UE can obtain the Cell ID of the cell by reading the BCCH information; the eNB also has its own identity eNB ID, which can be identified by different eNB IDs.
- TA Track Area
- TAC tracking area code
- the MBSFN area is planned by the operator, and we can also think that the MBSFN area will not change or be difficult to change once it is planned.
- the MBMS service will be sent in the entire MBSFN area.
- the MBMS service only needs to be sent in some cells in the MBSFN area, that is, the area to be sent by the local MBMS service is smaller than the entire MBSFN area, as shown in FIG.
- Schematic diagram of the local MBMS service transmission range The MBSFN area is a cell included in a solid circle, and a plurality of cells filled with a hatched shadow indicate a transmission range required for the local MBMS service.
- all cells in the MBSFN area send the local MBMS service.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for transmitting an MBMS service, which can improve the utilization of radio resources and avoid waste of transmission power.
- a method for transmitting an MBMS service comprising:
- the first network element sends the location information sent by the MBMS service to one or more second network elements.
- the second network element determines, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service.
- the first network element is a multi-cell cooperative entity (MCE), or a broadcast multicast service center (BM-SC), or an MBMS gateway (MBMS GW), or a mobility management unit (MME).
- MCE multi-cell cooperative entity
- BM-SC broadcast multicast service center
- MBMS GW MBMS gateway
- MME mobility management unit
- the second network element is a base station (eNB), and/or a relay station (Relay).
- eNB base station
- Relay relay station
- the plurality of second network elements are located in the same MBSFN area.
- the location information includes one or more of the following information: cell information sent by the MBMS service, second network element information sent by the MBMS service, tracking area (TA) information sent by the MBMS service, and coordinate information sent by the MBMS service.
- cell information sent by the MBMS service includes cell information sent by the MBMS service, second network element information sent by the MBMS service, tracking area (TA) information sent by the MBMS service, and coordinate information sent by the MBMS service.
- TA tracking area
- the cell information is a cell identifier (Cell ID);
- the second network element information is an eNB ID; when the second network element is a relay, the second network element information is a Relay ID;
- the TA information is a tracking area code (TAC);
- the coordinate information includes latitude and longitude and a transmission radius.
- Determining, by the second network element, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service according to the location information specifically:
- the second network element determines, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service, specifically:
- the location information is the same as the second network element information of the second network element, determining that all cells controlled by the second network element need to send the MBMS service; or
- the location information is the same as the cell information of the partial cell controlled by the second network element, determining that the partial cell needs to send the MBMS service; or
- the location information is the same as the TA information of all or part of the cells controlled by the second network element, it is determined that all or part of the cells need to send the MBMS service; or
- the location information is consistent with the coordinate information of all or part of the cells controlled by the second network element, it is determined that all or part of the cells need to send the MBMS service.
- the location information is consistent with coordinate information of all or part of cells controlled by the second network element, and is specifically:
- the coverage area indicated by the coordinate information of the cell belongs to the coverage area of the MBMS service transmission indicated by the coordinate information in the location information.
- the method specifically includes:
- All cells controlled by the second network element send the location identification information to the corresponding terminal by using control information.
- the control information includes one or more of the following information: MCCH information, BCCH information, SIB2 information, SIB13 information, MSI information.
- a system for transmitting an MBMS service the system includes: a first network element and a second network element, where:
- the first network element is configured to send location information sent by the MBMS service to one or more of the second network elements;
- the second network element is configured to determine, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service.
- the first network element is an MCE, or a BM-SC, or an MBMS GW, or an MME; and the second network element is an eNB and/or a relay station.
- the plurality of second network elements are located in the same MBSFN area.
- the system also includes: a terminal;
- the second network element is further configured to: convert the location information into location identifier information sent by the MBMS service, and send, by the control information, all the cells controlled by the location to the corresponding terminal.
- the control information includes one or more of the following information: MCCH information, BCCH information, SIB2 information, SIB13 information, MSI information.
- the sending scheme of the MBMS service of the present invention sends the location information of the MBMS service to the second network element in the MBSFN area by using the first network element, so that the second network element can determine which needs of the cell controlled by the second network element according to the location information.
- the MBMS service is sent, and the MBMS service is not required to be sent. Therefore, the second network element can control the cell that needs to send the MBMS service to perform the MBMS service transmission, and solves the problem that all the cells in the MBSFN area send the MBMS service in the prior art.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the MBSFN area
- 2 is a schematic diagram of a transmission range of a local MBMS service
- 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting an MBMS service according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a transmission range of an MBMS service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a transmission range of an MBMS service according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for transmitting an MBMS service according to the present invention. detailed description
- FIG. 3 The technical solutions of the present invention are further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
- the method for sending the MBMS service according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 3, and includes:
- Step 301 The first network element sends the location information sent by the MBMS service to one or more second network elements.
- the first network element may be a Multi-cell/Multicast Coordination Entity (MCE), or a Broadcast-Multicast-Service Centre (BM-SC), or an MBMS Gateway (MBMS GW,
- MCE Multi-cell/Multicast Coordination Entity
- BM-SC Broadcast-Multicast-Service Centre
- MBMS Gateway MBMS Gateway
- the first network element in the embodiment of the present invention is an MCE.
- the first network element itself can generate location information of the MBMS service transmission, and the first network element itself can generate the location information of the MBMS service.
- the prior art is not described here.
- the second network element is a base station (eNB), and/or a relay station (Relay).
- eNB base station
- Relay relay station
- the second network element is an e NB.
- the MCE may send the location information of the MBMS service transmission to all or multiple eNBs in one MBSFN area (for the convenience of subsequent description, the location information is simply referred to as location information). ).
- the second network element (eNB) in the MBSFN area means that the coverage area of the cell controlled by the second network element belongs to the MBSFN area.
- the location information includes one or more of the following information: cell information sent by the MBMS service, second network element information sent by the MBMS service, tracking area (TA) information sent by the MBMS service, and coordinate information sent by the MBMS service.
- cell information refers to information used to uniquely identify a cell, and may be a cell identifier.
- Cell ID can also be any other information that can uniquely identify a cell.
- the second network element information is used to uniquely identify a second network element.
- the second network element information may be an eNB ID.
- the second network element information is a second network element. It can be a Relay ID; of course, it can be any other information that can uniquely identify a second network element.
- the TA information refers to the TAC. If the group of cells forms a TA, each cell in the TA has the same TAC.
- the coordinate information includes the latitude and longitude and the transmission radius, which indicates the coverage area sent by the MBMS service.
- Step 302 The second network element determines, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service.
- the second network element that receives the location information performs the determination to determine which cells it controls to transmit the MBMS service.
- the second network element is eNB and / or Relay, and the judgment here includes the following cases:
- the eNB or the relay receives the location information sent by the first network element, and determines, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service;
- the eNB receives the location information sent by the first network element, and determines whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service according to the location information; and forwards the received location information to the Relay, and the relay determines, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to be sent. Said MBMS business.
- the second network element determines whether the cell controlled by the second network element needs to send the MBMS service, specifically:
- the location information is the same as the second network element information of the second network element, it is determined that all the ds and areas controlled by the second network element need to send the MBMS service, thereby determining that the location information includes the second network element information; or If the location information is the same as the cell information of the part of the cell controlled by the second network element, determining that the part of the cell needs to send the MBMS service, thereby determining that the location information includes the cell information; or
- the location information is the same as the TA information of all or part of the cells controlled by the second network element, it is determined that all or part of the cells need to send the MBMS service, thereby determining that the location information includes the TA information; or
- the location information matches the coordinate information of all or part of the cells controlled by the second network element, it is determined that all or part of the cells need to transmit the MBMS service, thereby determining that the location information includes coordinate information.
- the so-called coincidence means that the coverage area indicated by the coordinate information of the cell ( ⁇ latitude and longitude, radius ⁇ ) belongs to the coverage area of the MBMS service transmission indicated by the coordinate information ( ⁇ latitude and longitude, radius ⁇ ) in the position information.
- the second network element can control the cell that needs to send the MBMS service to perform the MBMS service transmission, which not only improves the utilization of the radio resources, but also avoids the waste of the transmission power.
- the method of the present invention may further include the step 303: all the cells controlled by the second network element send the location identification information (referred to as location identification information) sent by the MBMS service converted by the location information to the corresponding terminal by using the control information.
- location identification information referred to as location identification information
- the terminal obtains the location identification information through the control information; the terminal can know whether the cell in which the cell is in the MBMS service is sent by the location identifier information; if the cell sends the MBMS service, the terminal can autonomously (human participation) or automatic (terminal behavior, no Receiving the MBMS service by human participation; realizing the function of transmitting the specific area of the MBMS service and receiving the specific area of the terminal, enhancing the directivity of the terminal receiving the MBMS service; if the cell does not send the MBMS service, the terminal does not receive the MBMS service
- the service blocks the relevant MBMS service information (not reflected on the human-computer interaction interface), and realizes the function of automatically blocking the information by the terminal.
- the second network element controls All cells will send location identification information to the corresponding terminal on their control information.
- the control information includes one or more of the following information: MCCH information, BCCH information, System Information Block (SIB) 2 information, SIB 13 information, Multicast Channel (MCH, Multicast Channel) scheduling information ( MSI, MCH Scheduling Information).
- SIB System Information Block
- MCH Multicast Channel
- MSI MCH Scheduling Information
- the second network element needs to convert the location information to perform the location identification information, and therefore, the two The substance is the same, and is used to indicate the coverage area of the MBMS service transmission, but only in terms of expression and application range.
- the so-called application scope refers to: the location information is used for the first network element to be sent to the second network element phase; the location identification information is used for the cell to be sent to the terminal phase.
- the second network element converts the location information
- the conversion method of the prior art can be used, and details are not described herein again.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a transmission range of an MBMS service according to an embodiment of the present invention, where a cell filled with a slanted line is a coverage area (that is, a location information sent by an MBMS service) sent by an MBMS service, that is, these cells need to send an MBMS service.
- the location information is generated by the first network element, and is generally configured by the operator on the first network element.
- the first network element may be an MCE, or a BM-SC, or an MBMS GW, or an MME.
- the operator configures the MBSFN area.
- the MBMS service will be sent in the entire MBSFN area.
- the first network element (the present embodiment Example MCE) generates the MBMS service (in the present embodiment, an example MBMS service 1) transmits the location information transmitted, the location information to all or a portion of a second network element in the MBSFN area (in the present embodiment, an example e NB ).
- the location information of the MBMS service 1 may include one or more of the following information.
- the cell information (Cell ID) is taken as an example, and the location information includes a number of Cell IDs, specifically a set of Cell lDs, such as ⁇ Cell ID 1 , Cell ID 2, Cell ID 3 , Cell ID 4, ....Cell ID n ⁇ cons
- the cell A when the eNB that controls the cell A receives the location information, the cell A is in accordance with its own Cell lD (the Cell lD is configured by the operator when the cell is established, and belongs to the cell-specific parameter; Cell ID of cell A is called Cell ID A).
- the location information of MBMS service 1 is found ⁇ Cell ID 1 , Cell ID 2, Cell ID 3 , Cell ID 4, .... Cell
- the ID ID is not included in the ID n ⁇ ; that is, the location information indicates that the cell A is not within the range transmitted by the MBMS service 1; therefore, it can be determined that the cell A does not transmit the MBMS service 1.
- the position information includes a plurality of ⁇ (X, y), radius ⁇ , where X longitude and y are latitudes; determining whether the coverage area indicated by ⁇ coordinate, radius ⁇ of cell eight belongs to The coverage area or the effective area transmitted by the MBMS service 1 indicated by a plurality of ⁇ (X, y), radius ⁇ in the location information. As can be seen from FIG. 4, if the above determination result is no, the cell A does not need to transmit the MBMS service 1.
- Cell IDX For cell X, based on its own Cell ID X and the location information ⁇ Cell ID 1 , Cell ID 2, Cell ID 3 , Cell ID 4, ....Cell ID n ⁇ of MBMS service 1, it can be found that Cell IDX contains Within the location information; that is, the location information indicates that cell X is within range of MBMS service 1 transmission; therefore, Cell X needs to send MBMS service 1.
- the MBSFN combining technology is used for transmitting in the MBSFN area; therefore, all cells controlled by the eNB receiving the location information need to send the location identification information to the terminal through the control information.
- both the cell A and the cell X need to send the scheduling information of the MBMS service 1 and the location identification information of the MBMS service 1 to the corresponding terminal through the MCCH information.
- the manner of carrying the location identification information on the MCCH information is: ⁇ MBMS service 1, location information 1 ⁇ , ⁇ MBMS service 2, location information 2 ⁇ , ⁇ MBMS service 3, location information 3 ⁇ , whereas ⁇ MBMS business n, location information n ⁇ .
- each location information can be ⁇ Location 1, Location 2, ... Location m ⁇ .
- ⁇ position 1, position 2, ... position m ⁇ can be: ⁇ Cell ID 1, Cell ID 2,
- Cell ID 3 Cell ID 4, ....Cell IDn ⁇ , or ⁇ (xl, yl ), radius 1 ⁇ , ⁇ (x2, y2 ), radius 2 ⁇ , .... ⁇ ( xn, yn ) , radius n ⁇ , and so on.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a transmission range of an MBMS service according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, where a cell filled with a slash is a coverage area sent by an MBMS service, that is, these cells need to send an MBMS service.
- the operator configures the MBSFN area.
- the MBMS service will be sent in the entire MBSFN area.
- the first network element the present embodiment
- the MCE is used as an example.
- the location information of the generated MBMS service is sent to all or part of the second network element in the MBSFN area (the eNB is taken as an example in this embodiment).
- the location information of the MBMS service 2 takes the second network element information (eNB ID) as an example, and assumes that the location information includes a plurality of eNB IDs, specifically, a set of eNB IDs,
- the cells 1, 2, 3, and 4 belong to the eNB1 control (the corresponding second network element information is the eNB ID1), and the cells 5, 6, 7, and 12 belong to the eNB2 control (the corresponding second network element information is eNB ID2), the cells 8, 9, 10, 11 belong to the eNB3 control (the corresponding second network element information is the eNB ID3), and the cells 13, 14, 15, 16 belong to the eNB4 control (the corresponding second network element information is the eNB ID4) ).
- the eNB 4 performs location information of the MBMS service 2 according to its own eNB ID 4 (the eNB ID is an eNB-specific parameter configured by the operator when the eNB is established). For comparison, it is found that the location information ⁇ eNB ID 1 , eNB ID 2 , and eNB ID 3 ⁇ of the MBMS service 2 does not include the eNB ID 4; that is, the location information indicates that the eNB 4 is not in the range of sending the MBMS service 2; therefore, the eNB 4 does not transmit MBMS service 2, that is, all cells 13, 14, 15, 16 controlled by eNB4 do not need to transmit MBMS service 2.
- the eNB4 compares the location information of the MBMS service 2 with the eNB ID1 of the eNB1, and finds that the location information ⁇ eNB ID 1, eNB ID2, eNB ID 3 ⁇ of the MBMS service 2 includes the eNB ID1; that is, the location information It is indicated that eNB1 is within the range of transmitting MBMS service 2; therefore, eNB1 transmits MBMS service 2, that is, all cells 1, 2, 3, and 4 controlled by eNB1 need to transmit MBMS service 2.
- the MBSFN combining technology is used for transmitting in the MBSFN area; therefore, all cells controlled by the eNB receiving the location information need to send the location identification information to the terminal through the control information.
- all cells controlled by eNB4 and eNB1 need to send scheduling information of MBMS service 2 and service location identification information through MCCH information.
- the present invention further provides a sending system for an MBMS service, as shown in FIG. 6, comprising: a first network element and a second network element, where:
- the first network element is configured to send the location information sent by the MBMS service to the one or more second network elements, where the second network element is configured to determine, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service.
- the first network element is an MCE, or a BM-SC, or an MBMS GW, or an MME; and the second network element is an eNB and/or a Relay.
- the plurality of second network elements are located in the same MBSFN area.
- the system also includes: a terminal;
- the second network element is further configured to: convert location information into location identifier information sent by the MBMS service, and send, by the control information, all the cells controlled by the location to the location identifier information by using the control information.
- the control information includes one or more of the following information: MCCH information, BCCH information, SIB2 information, SIB13 information, and MSI information.
- the second network element determines whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service, as described in step 302 of FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services (MBMS) delivery method and system. The method comprises: a first network element delivers to one or multiple second network elements an MBMS delivery location information; the second network element judges, on the basis of the location information, whether or not an MBMS delivery is required for a cell under the control of the second element. The present invention increases the utilization rate of wireless resources, and avoids wastage of emission power.
Description
一种 MBMS业务的发送方法和系统 技术领域 Method and system for transmitting MBMS service
本发明涉及长期演进(LTE, Long Term Evolution ) 系统, 特别是指一 种多媒体广播和组播业务 ( MBMS , Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service ) 的发送方法和系统。 背景技术 The present invention relates to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, and more particularly to a method and system for transmitting a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS). Background technique
随着 Internet的迅猛发展和大屏幕多功能手机的普及, 出现了大量移动 数据多媒体业务和各种高带宽多媒体业务, 例如: 视频会议、 电视广播、 视频点播、 广告、 网上教育、 互动游戏等, 这一方面满足了移动用户不断 上升的业务需求, 另一方面也为移动运营商带来新的业务增长点。 这些移 动数据多媒体业务要求多个用户能够同时接收相同数据, 与一般的数据业 务相比, 具有数据量大、 持续时间长、 时延敏感等特点。 With the rapid development of the Internet and the popularity of large-screen multi-function mobile phones, there have been a large number of mobile data multimedia services and various high-bandwidth multimedia services, such as: video conferencing, television broadcasting, video on demand, advertising, online education, interactive games, etc. This aspect meets the rising business needs of mobile users, and on the other hand brings new business growth points for mobile operators. These mobile data multimedia services require multiple users to receive the same data at the same time, and have the characteristics of large data volume, long duration, and delay sensitivity compared with general data services.
为了有效地利用移动网络资源, 第三代合作伙伴计划 (3GPP , 3rd Generation Partnership Project )提出了 MBMS业务,该业务是一种从一个数 据源向多个目标传送数据的技术, 实现了网络(包括核心网和接入网) 资 源的共享, 提高了网络资源 (尤其是空中接口资源)的利用率。 3GPP定义 的 MBMS不仅能够实现纯文本低速率的消息类组播和广播, 而且还能够实 现高速多媒体业务的广播和组播, 提供多种丰富的视频、 音频和多媒体业 务, 这无疑顺应了未来移动数据发展的趋势, 为 3G的发展提供了更好的业 务前景。 In order to effectively utilize mobile network resources, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) proposes an MBMS service, which is a technology that transmits data from one data source to multiple targets, and implements the network (including The sharing of resources between the core network and the access network improves the utilization of network resources (especially air interface resources). MBMS defined by 3GPP can not only realize plain text low-rate message class multicast and broadcast, but also realize high-speed multimedia service broadcast and multicast, providing a variety of rich video, audio and multimedia services, which undoubtedly conforms to future mobile The trend of data development provides a better business prospect for the development of 3G.
目前,在长期演进版本 9 ( LTE R9 )系统中引入了 MBMS业务。 MBMS 业务在系统中承载需要控制信令和用户数据的共同传输来进行实现。 其中, 控制信令将会告知接收端 (或终端、 用户设备 ( UE, User Equipment ) )相
应的控制参数, 指引 UE到相应的位置去接收其感兴趣的 MBMS业务(即 相应的用户数据)。 这种 MBMS控制信令(控制信息)在 LTE R9系统中是 通过多播控制信道 ( MCCH, Multicast Control Channel ) 来进行传输的, MBMS业务是通过多播业务信道(MTCH, Multicast Traffic Channel )来进 行传输的。 具体说来, 在逻辑信道 MCCH上传输的 MBMS控制信令(即 MCCH信息)主要包含: MCCH信息所对应的多播单频网络(MBSFN, MBMS over a Single Frequency Network )区域的多播资源, 该 MBSFN区域 中所有正在发送的( ongoing ) MBMS业务, 以及 ongoing MBMS业务的配 置和属性信息。 Currently, MBMS services are introduced in the Long Term Evolution Version 9 (LTE R9) system. The MBMS service carries the common transmission of control signaling and user data in the system to implement. The control signaling will inform the receiving end (or the terminal, User Equipment (UE)) The control parameters should be directed to the UE to receive the MBMS service (ie corresponding user data) of interest. The MBMS control signaling (control information) is transmitted through the Multicast Control Channel (MCCH) in the LTE R9 system, and the MBMS service is performed through a Multicast Traffic Channel (MTCH). Transmission. Specifically, the MBMS control signaling (ie, MCCH information) transmitted on the logical channel MCCH mainly includes: a multicast resource of a MBSF over a Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) area corresponding to the MCCH information, where All ongoing (MB) MBMS services in the MBSFN area, as well as configuration and attribute information of the ingoing MBMS service.
MBMS控制信令 ( MCCH信息 )和 MBMS业务是以 MBSFN区域为范 围进行发送的; MCCH与 MBSFN区域是——对应的,也就是说不同 MBSFN 区域所对应发送的 MCCH信息内容是不相同的; 其中, MBSFN区域由一 系列小区所组成。具体来说,一个 MBSFN区域包括 1个或多个由演进基站 ( eNB )控制下的小区。 图 1为现有 MBSFN区域逻辑示意图, 如图所示, 该 MBSFN区域包括 19个小区, 其中, 小区 1至小区 6为 eNBl控制的小 区; 小区 7至小区 13为 eNB2控制的小区; 小区 14至小区 19为 eNB3控 制的小区。 The MBMS control signaling (MCCH information) and the MBMS service are transmitted in the range of the MBSFN area; the MCCH and the MBSFN area are correspondingly, that is, the MCCH information content corresponding to the different MBSFN areas is different; The MBSFN area consists of a series of cells. Specifically, one MBSFN area includes one or more cells controlled by an evolved base station (eNB). 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional MBSFN area. As shown in the figure, the MBSFN area includes 19 cells, where cell 1 to cell 6 are cells controlled by eNB1; cell 7 to cell 13 are cells controlled by eNB2; cell 14 to Cell 19 is a cell controlled by eNB3.
由于现有技术中,在 MBSFN区域中发送控制信令和用户数据是以小区 或 eNB为单位, 使用 MBSFN技术进行同步发送(目的是使得 UE在接收 时可以获得相应的合并增益)的, 因此, MBSFN技术要求 MBSFN区域内 各个小区在相同的时频资源上发送相同的数据内容, 这样就需要对各个小 区的资源进行统一的调度和规划。 现有技术中使用的是多小区 /多播协调实 体(MCE, Multi-cell/multicast Coordination Entity ) 网元来进行无线资源的 统一调度和规划, 具体实现可参考国际标准 3GPP 36.300 v910。 具体来说, 一个 MCE控制整个 MBSFN区域的 MBMS业务的发送, 即 MCE决定该
MBSFN区域的 MBSFN子帧上发送的 MBMS业务, 而由 eNB来控制其控 制下的各个小区的 MBMS业务的发射。 In the prior art, the control signaling and the user data are sent in the MBSFN area in units of cells or eNBs, and the MBSFN technology is used for synchronous transmission (the purpose is to enable the UE to obtain the corresponding combining gain when receiving), therefore, The MBSFN technology requires each cell in the MBSFN area to transmit the same data content on the same time-frequency resource. Therefore, it is necessary to uniformly schedule and plan resources of each cell. In the prior art, a multi-cell/multicast coordination entity (MCE) network element is used for unified scheduling and planning of radio resources. For specific implementation, reference may be made to the international standard 3GPP 36.300 v910. Specifically, an MCE controls the transmission of the MBMS service in the entire MBSFN area, that is, the MCE determines the The MBMS service transmitted on the MBSFN subframe of the MBSFN area, and the eNB controls the transmission of the MBMS service of each cell under its control.
小区是无线通讯领域的基础概念, 逻辑上表明了无线信号的覆盖范围; 小区是运营商在进行网络部署时进行规划的, 每个小区都有其唯一的标识 Cell ID , 其 Cell ID 将会通过广播控制信道( BCCH, Broadcast Control Channel )信息在小区内进行发送; UE通过读取 BCCH信息即可获取该小 区的 Cell ID; eNB同样拥有其自身的标识 eNB ID,可以通过不同的 eNB ID 标识不同的 eNB设备; 由一组小区所组成的艮踪区 (TA, Track Area )主 要用于网络侧寻呼的作用; 这一组小区将会拥有相同的 TA取值, 并且以跟 踪区码( TAC, Track Area Code ) 的形式在各个小区的 BCCH上进行发送; UE通过读取 BCCH信息中的跟踪区码, 即可获知自身所处的 TA位置。 The cell is the basic concept in the field of wireless communication, which logically indicates the coverage of the wireless signal. The cell is planned by the operator when performing network deployment. Each cell has its unique identifier Cell ID, and its Cell ID will pass. The BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel) information is transmitted in the cell; the UE can obtain the Cell ID of the cell by reading the BCCH information; the eNB also has its own identity eNB ID, which can be identified by different eNB IDs. eNB device; a tracking area (TA, Track Area) composed of a group of cells is mainly used for paging on the network side; this group of cells will have the same TA value, and the tracking area code (TAC) The form of the Track Area Code is transmitted on the BCCH of each cell; the UE can know the location of the TA by itself by reading the tracking area code in the BCCH information.
根据现有技术, MBSFN区域是由运营商进行规划的, 我们也可以认为 MBSFN 区域一旦规划完毕后, 将不在进行变化或很难发生变化。 其中, MBMS业务将在整个 MBSFN区域内进行发送。考虑到一些 MBMS业务的 特殊属性: 例如本地 MBMS业务,该 MBMS业务仅需要在 MBSFN区域中 的部分小区内进行发送, 即本地 MBMS 业务所需要发送的区域小于整个 MBSFN 区域, 如图 2 所示为本地 MBMS 业务发送范围示意图。 其中, MBSFN区域如实线圓圈所包含的小区,斜线阴影填充的多个小区表示本地 MBMS业务所需要的发送范围。 但是, 现有技术中, 该 MBSFN区域中的 所有小区都会发送所述的本地 MBMS业务。 According to the prior art, the MBSFN area is planned by the operator, and we can also think that the MBSFN area will not change or be difficult to change once it is planned. Among them, the MBMS service will be sent in the entire MBSFN area. Considering the special attributes of some MBMS services: for example, the local MBMS service, the MBMS service only needs to be sent in some cells in the MBSFN area, that is, the area to be sent by the local MBMS service is smaller than the entire MBSFN area, as shown in FIG. Schematic diagram of the local MBMS service transmission range. The MBSFN area is a cell included in a solid circle, and a plurality of cells filled with a hatched shadow indicate a transmission range required for the local MBMS service. However, in the prior art, all cells in the MBSFN area send the local MBMS service.
可以看出, 对于 MBSFN区域中某一具体本地 MBMS业务来说, 在整 个 MBSFN区域内进行传输是不必要的; 且本地 MBMS业务在 MBSFN区 域中某个或某些本不该发送的小区中进行发送, 无疑降低了无线资源的利 用率, 并造成了发射功率的浪费。
发明内容 It can be seen that for a specific local MBMS service in the MBSFN area, transmission in the entire MBSFN area is unnecessary; and the local MBMS service is performed in one or some cells in the MBSFN area that should not be transmitted. Sending, undoubtedly reduces the utilization of wireless resources, and caused a waste of transmission power. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种 MBMS业务的发送方法和 系统, 能够提高无线资源的利用率, 避免发射功率的浪费。 In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for transmitting an MBMS service, which can improve the utilization of radio resources and avoid waste of transmission power.
为了达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的: In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种 MBMS业务的发送方法, 该方法包括: A method for transmitting an MBMS service, the method comprising:
第一网元将 MBMS业务发送的位置信息发送给一个或多个第二网元; 所述第二网元根据所述位置信息判断自身控制的小区是否需要发送所 述 MBMS业务。 The first network element sends the location information sent by the MBMS service to one or more second network elements. The second network element determines, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service.
其中, 所述第一网元为多小区协作实体(MCE )、 或广播组播业务中心 ( BM-SC )、 或 MBMS网关 (MBMS GW )、 或移动性管理单元(MME )。 The first network element is a multi-cell cooperative entity (MCE), or a broadcast multicast service center (BM-SC), or an MBMS gateway (MBMS GW), or a mobility management unit (MME).
所述第二网元为基站(eNB )、 和 /或中继站( Relay )。 The second network element is a base station (eNB), and/or a relay station (Relay).
所述多个第二网元位于同一个 MBSFN区域。 The plurality of second network elements are located in the same MBSFN area.
所述位置信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种: MBMS业务发送的小区 信息、 MBMS业务发送的第二网元信息、 MBMS业务发送的跟踪区 ( TA ) 信息、 MBMS业务发送的坐标信息。 The location information includes one or more of the following information: cell information sent by the MBMS service, second network element information sent by the MBMS service, tracking area (TA) information sent by the MBMS service, and coordinate information sent by the MBMS service.
所述小区信息为小区标识 ( Cell ID ); The cell information is a cell identifier (Cell ID);
所述第二网元为 eNB时, 所述第二网元信息为 eNB ID; 所述第二网元 为 Relay时, 所述第二网元信息为 Relay ID; When the second network element is an eNB, the second network element information is an eNB ID; when the second network element is a relay, the second network element information is a Relay ID;
所述 TA信息为跟踪区码(TAC ); The TA information is a tracking area code (TAC);
所述坐标信息包括经纬度和发送半径。 The coordinate information includes latitude and longitude and a transmission radius.
所述第二网元根据所述位置信息判断自身控制的小区是否需要发送所 述 MBMS业务, 具体包括: Determining, by the second network element, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service according to the location information, specifically:
所述基站或中继站接收所述第一网元发送的位置信息, 并根据所述位 置信息判断自身控制的小区是否需要发送所述 MBMS业务; 或者, Receiving, by the base station or the relay station, the location information sent by the first network element, and determining, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service; or
所述基站接收所述第一网元发送的位置信息, 根据所述位置信息判断
自身控制的小区是否需要发送所述 MBMS业务; 并将接收的所述位置信息 转发给所述中继站, 所述中继站根据所述位置信息判断自身控制的小区是 否需要发送所述 MBMS业务。 Receiving, by the base station, location information sent by the first network element, and determining, according to the location information, Whether the cell that is controlled by itself needs to send the MBMS service; and the received location information is forwarded to the relay station, and the relay station determines, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service.
所述第二网元根据所述位置信息判断自身控制的小区是否需要发送所 述 MBMS业务, 具体为: The second network element determines, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service, specifically:
所述位置信息与第二网元的第二网元信息相同时, 判定第二网元控制 的全部小区需要发送所述 MBMS业务; 或者, When the location information is the same as the second network element information of the second network element, determining that all cells controlled by the second network element need to send the MBMS service; or
所述位置信息与第二网元控制的部分小区的小区信息相同时, 判定所 述部分小区需要发送所述 MBMS业务; 或者, When the location information is the same as the cell information of the partial cell controlled by the second network element, determining that the partial cell needs to send the MBMS service; or
所述位置信息与第二网元控制的全部或部分小区的 TA信息相同时,判 定所述全部或部分小区需要发送所述 MBMS业务; 或者, When the location information is the same as the TA information of all or part of the cells controlled by the second network element, it is determined that all or part of the cells need to send the MBMS service; or
所述位置信息与第二网元控制的全部或部分小区的坐标信息符合时, 判定所述全部或部分小区需要发送所述 MBMS业务。 When the location information is consistent with the coordinate information of all or part of the cells controlled by the second network element, it is determined that all or part of the cells need to send the MBMS service.
所述位置信息与第二网元控制的全部或部分小区的坐标信息符合, 具 体为: The location information is consistent with coordinate information of all or part of cells controlled by the second network element, and is specifically:
所述小区的坐标信息所示的覆盖区域属于所述位置信息中的坐标信息 所示的 MBMS业务发送的覆盖区域。 The coverage area indicated by the coordinate information of the cell belongs to the coverage area of the MBMS service transmission indicated by the coordinate information in the location information.
所述第二网元判断自身控制的小区是否需要发送 MBMS业务之后, 该 方法具体包括: After the second network element determines whether the cell controlled by the network needs to send the MBMS service, the method specifically includes:
所述第二网元将所述位置信息转换为 MBMS 业务发送的位置标识信 息; Transmitting, by the second network element, the location information into location identifier information sent by the MBMS service;
所述第二网元控制的全部小区通过控制信息将所述位置标识信息发送 给对应的终端。 All cells controlled by the second network element send the location identification information to the corresponding terminal by using control information.
所述控制信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种: MCCH信息、 BCCH信 息、 SIB2信息、 SIB13信息、 MSI信息。
一种 MBMS业务的发送系统, 该系统包括: 第一网元和第二网元, 其 中: The control information includes one or more of the following information: MCCH information, BCCH information, SIB2 information, SIB13 information, MSI information. A system for transmitting an MBMS service, the system includes: a first network element and a second network element, where:
所述第一网元, 用于将 MBMS业务发送的位置信息发送给一个或多个 所述第二网元; The first network element is configured to send location information sent by the MBMS service to one or more of the second network elements;
所述第二网元, 用于根据所述位置信息判断自身控制的小区是否需要 发送所述 MBMS业务。 The second network element is configured to determine, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service.
其中, 所述第一网元为 MCE、 或 BM-SC、 或 MBMS GW、 或 MME; 所述第二网元为 eNB和 /或中继站。 The first network element is an MCE, or a BM-SC, or an MBMS GW, or an MME; and the second network element is an eNB and/or a relay station.
所述多个第二网元位于同一个 MBSFN区域。 The plurality of second network elements are located in the same MBSFN area.
该系统还包括: 终端; The system also includes: a terminal;
相应的, 所述第二网元还用于, 将所述位置信息转换为 MBMS业务发 送的位置标识信息, 并由自身控制的全部小区通过控制信息将所述位置标 识信息发送给对应的所述终端。 Correspondingly, the second network element is further configured to: convert the location information into location identifier information sent by the MBMS service, and send, by the control information, all the cells controlled by the location to the corresponding terminal.
所述控制信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种: MCCH信息、 BCCH信 息、 SIB2信息、 SIB13信息、 MSI信息。 The control information includes one or more of the following information: MCCH information, BCCH information, SIB2 information, SIB13 information, MSI information.
本发明 MBMS业务的发送方案, 通过第一网元将 MBMS业务发送的 位置信息发送给一个 MBSFN区域中的第二网元,由此第二网元可以根据位 置信息判断出自身控制的小区哪些需要发送 MBMS业务, 哪些不需要发送 MBMS 业务, 由此, 第二网元便可控制需要发送 MBMS 业务的小区进行 MBMS业务的发送, 解决了由于现有技术中该 MBSFN区域全部的小区都 发送 MBMS业务而产生的降低无线资源的利用率, 并造成发射功率的浪费 的问题。 附图说明 The sending scheme of the MBMS service of the present invention sends the location information of the MBMS service to the second network element in the MBSFN area by using the first network element, so that the second network element can determine which needs of the cell controlled by the second network element according to the location information. The MBMS service is sent, and the MBMS service is not required to be sent. Therefore, the second network element can control the cell that needs to send the MBMS service to perform the MBMS service transmission, and solves the problem that all the cells in the MBSFN area send the MBMS service in the prior art. The resulting reduction in the utilization of radio resources and the waste of transmission power. DRAWINGS
图 1为 MBSFN区域逻辑示意图; Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the MBSFN area;
图 2为本地 MBMS业务发送范围示意图;
图 3为本发明 MBMS业务发送的方法流程示意图; 2 is a schematic diagram of a transmission range of a local MBMS service; 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting an MBMS service according to the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例一 MBMS业务发送范围示意图; 4 is a schematic diagram of a transmission range of an MBMS service according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例二 MBMS业务发送范围示意图; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a transmission range of an MBMS service according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明 MBMS业务发送的系统结构示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for transmitting an MBMS service according to the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进一步详细阐述。 本发明 MBMS业务发送的方法流程如图 3所示, 包括: The technical solutions of the present invention are further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The method for sending the MBMS service according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 3, and includes:
步骤 301 : 第一网元将 MBMS业务发送的位置信息发送给一个或多个 第二网元。 Step 301: The first network element sends the location information sent by the MBMS service to one or more second network elements.
其中, 第一网元可以是多小区协作实体 ( MCE , Multi-cell/multicast Coordination Entity )、 或广播组播业务中心 (BM-SC, Broadcast-Multicast - Service Centre )、 或 MBMS网关( MBMS GW, MBMS Gate Way )、 或移动 性管理单元 ( MME, Mobility Management Entity )„ 较佳地, 本发明的实施 例中第一网元为 MCE。 第一网元自身可以生成 MBMS业务发送的位置信 息, 此处为现有技术, 不再赘述。 The first network element may be a Multi-cell/Multicast Coordination Entity (MCE), or a Broadcast-Multicast-Service Centre (BM-SC), or an MBMS Gateway (MBMS GW, Preferably, the first network element in the embodiment of the present invention is an MCE. The first network element itself can generate location information of the MBMS service transmission, and the first network element itself can generate the location information of the MBMS service. The prior art is not described here.
第二网元为基站(eNB )、 和 /或中继站(Relay ), 较佳地, 本发明的实 施例中第二网元为 eNB。 The second network element is a base station (eNB), and/or a relay station (Relay). Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second network element is an e NB.
需要指出的是, 上述多个第二网元位于同一个 MBSFN区域, 即 MCE 可以向一个 MBSFN区域内的全部或多个 eNB发送 MBMS业务发送的位置 信息 (为了便于后续的描述, 简称为位置信息)。 It should be noted that the multiple second network elements are located in the same MBSFN area, that is, the MCE may send the location information of the MBMS service transmission to all or multiple eNBs in one MBSFN area (for the convenience of subsequent description, the location information is simply referred to as location information). ).
其中, 所谓 MBSFN区域内的第二网元(eNB ), 是指这些第二网元所 控制的小区的覆盖区域属于该 MBSFN区域。 The second network element (eNB) in the MBSFN area means that the coverage area of the cell controlled by the second network element belongs to the MBSFN area.
所述的位置信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种: MBMS业务发送的小 区信息、 MBMS业务发送的第二网元信息、 MBMS业务发送的跟踪区( TA ) 信息、 MBMS业务发送的坐标信息。
其中, 小区信息是指用于唯一标识一个小区的信息, 可以为小区标识The location information includes one or more of the following information: cell information sent by the MBMS service, second network element information sent by the MBMS service, tracking area (TA) information sent by the MBMS service, and coordinate information sent by the MBMS service. . The cell information refers to information used to uniquely identify a cell, and may be a cell identifier.
( Cell ID ), 当然, 也可以是其他任何可以唯一标识一个小区的信息。 (Cell ID), of course, can also be any other information that can uniquely identify a cell.
第二网元信息是指用于唯一标识一个第二网元的信息, 第二网元为 eNB时, 第二网元信息可以是 eNB ID; 第二网元为 Relay时, 第二网元信 息可以是 Relay ID; 当然,也可以是其他任何可以唯一标识一个第二网元的 信息。 The second network element information is used to uniquely identify a second network element. When the second network element is an eNB, the second network element information may be an eNB ID. When the second network element is a Relay, the second network element information is a second network element. It can be a Relay ID; of course, it can be any other information that can uniquely identify a second network element.
TA信息即是指 TAC, —组小区组成了一个 TA, 则该 TA内的每个小 区都拥有一个相同的 TAC。 The TA information refers to the TAC. If the group of cells forms a TA, each cell in the TA has the same TAC.
坐标信息包括经纬度和发送半径, 这样就指示了 MBMS业务发送的覆 盖区域。 The coordinate information includes the latitude and longitude and the transmission radius, which indicates the coverage area sent by the MBMS service.
步骤 302: 第二网元根据位置信息判断自身控制的小区是否需要发送 MBMS业务。 Step 302: The second network element determines, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service.
只要接收到位置信息的第二网元都进行该判断, 以确定出自身控制的 哪些小区需要发送 MBMS业务。 第二网元为 eNB和 /或 Relay, 则此处的判 断包括以下的情况: The second network element that receives the location information performs the determination to determine which cells it controls to transmit the MBMS service. The second network element is eNB and / or Relay, and the judgment here includes the following cases:
1、 eNB或 Relay接收第一网元发送的位置信息, 并根据位置信息判断 自身控制的小区是否需要发送 MBMS业务; 1. The eNB or the relay receives the location information sent by the first network element, and determines, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service;
2、 eNB接收第一网元发送的位置信息, 根据位置信息判断自身控制的 小区是否需要发送 MBMS业务; 并将接收的位置信息转发给 Relay, Relay 根据位置信息判断自身控制的小区是否需要发送所述 MBMS业务。 2. The eNB receives the location information sent by the first network element, and determines whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service according to the location information; and forwards the received location information to the Relay, and the relay determines, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to be sent. Said MBMS business.
根据 MBMS业务发送的位置信息, 第二网元判断其控制的小区是否需 要发送 MBMS业务, 具体为: According to the location information sent by the MBMS service, the second network element determines whether the cell controlled by the second network element needs to send the MBMS service, specifically:
如果位置信息与第二网元的第二网元信息相同时, 判定第二网元控制 的全部 d、区需要发送 MBMS业务, 由此可以确定位置信息中包含了第二网 元信息; 或者,
如果位置信息与第二网元控制的部分小区的小区信息相同时, 判定该 部分小区需要发送 MBMS业务,由此可以确定位置信息中包含了小区信息; 或者, If the location information is the same as the second network element information of the second network element, it is determined that all the ds and areas controlled by the second network element need to send the MBMS service, thereby determining that the location information includes the second network element information; or If the location information is the same as the cell information of the part of the cell controlled by the second network element, determining that the part of the cell needs to send the MBMS service, thereby determining that the location information includes the cell information; or
如果位置信息与第二网元控制的全部或部分小区的 TA信息相同时,判 定该全部或部分小区需要发送 MBMS业务, 由此可以确定位置信息中包含 了 TA信息; 或者, If the location information is the same as the TA information of all or part of the cells controlled by the second network element, it is determined that all or part of the cells need to send the MBMS service, thereby determining that the location information includes the TA information; or
如果位置信息与第二网元控制的全部或部分小区的坐标信息符合时, 判定该全部或部分小区需要发送 MBMS业务, 由此可以确定位置信息中包 含了坐标信息。 If the location information matches the coordinate information of all or part of the cells controlled by the second network element, it is determined that all or part of the cells need to transmit the MBMS service, thereby determining that the location information includes coordinate information.
这里, 所谓的符合是指: 小区的坐标信息 ({经纬度, 半径 } ) 所示的 覆盖区域, 属于位置信息中的坐标信息 ({经纬度, 半径 } )所示的 MBMS 业务发送的覆盖区域。 Here, the so-called coincidence means that the coverage area indicated by the coordinate information of the cell ({latitude and longitude, radius }) belongs to the coverage area of the MBMS service transmission indicated by the coordinate information ({latitude and longitude, radius }) in the position information.
由此, 第二网元可以控制需要发送 MBMS业务的小区进行 MBMS业 务的发送, 不仅提高了无线资源的利用率, 还避免了发射功率的浪费。 Therefore, the second network element can control the cell that needs to send the MBMS service to perform the MBMS service transmission, which not only improves the utilization of the radio resources, but also avoids the waste of the transmission power.
本发明的方法还可以包括步骤 303:第二网元控制的全部小区通过控制 信息将由位置信息转换得到的 MBMS业务发送的位置标识信息(简称为位 置标识信息)发送给对应的终端。 The method of the present invention may further include the step 303: all the cells controlled by the second network element send the location identification information (referred to as location identification information) sent by the MBMS service converted by the location information to the corresponding terminal by using the control information.
终端通过控制信息获取到位置标识信息; 终端通过位置标识信息, 可 以获知其所处于的小区是否正在发送 MBMS业务;如果该小区发送 MBMS 业务, 终端可以自主 (人为参与)或自动 (终端行为, 无人为参与) 的接 收该 MBMS业务; 实现了 MBMS业务的特定区域发送与终端的特定区域 接收的功能, 增强了终端接收 MBMS业务的指向性; 如果该小区没有发送 MBMS业务,则终端不接收该 MBMS业务,屏蔽相关 MBMS业务信息(不 反映在人机交互界面上), 实现终端自动屏蔽信息功能。 The terminal obtains the location identification information through the control information; the terminal can know whether the cell in which the cell is in the MBMS service is sent by the location identifier information; if the cell sends the MBMS service, the terminal can autonomously (human participation) or automatic (terminal behavior, no Receiving the MBMS service by human participation; realizing the function of transmitting the specific area of the MBMS service and receiving the specific area of the terminal, enhancing the directivity of the terminal receiving the MBMS service; if the cell does not send the MBMS service, the terminal does not receive the MBMS service The service blocks the relevant MBMS service information (not reflected on the human-computer interaction interface), and realizes the function of automatically blocking the information by the terminal.
无论第二网元控制的小区是否需要发送 MBMS业务, 该第二网元控制
的全部小区都将在其控制信息上发送位置标识信息给对应的终端。 Whether the cell controlled by the second network element needs to send an MBMS service, the second network element controls All cells will send location identification information to the corresponding terminal on their control information.
其中, 控制信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种: MCCH信息、 BCCH 信息、 系统信息块( SIB , System Information Block ) 2信息、 SIB 13信息、 多播信道 ( MCH, Multicast Channel ) 调度信息 (MSI, MCH Scheduling Information )。 The control information includes one or more of the following information: MCCH information, BCCH information, System Information Block (SIB) 2 information, SIB 13 information, Multicast Channel (MCH, Multicast Channel) scheduling information ( MSI, MCH Scheduling Information).
对于位置标识信息, 因为第一网元发送给第二网元的位置信息不能被 终端识别, 所以第二网元需要将位置信息转换进行转换, 从而得到位置标 识信息, 因此, 两者所包含的实质内容是一样的, 都是用于指示 MBMS业 务发送的覆盖区域, 只是在表现形式上、 以及应用范围不同。 所谓的应用 范围即是指: 位置信息用于第一网元发送给第二网元阶段; 位置标识信息 用于小区发送给终端阶段。 For the location identification information, because the location information sent by the first network element to the second network element cannot be recognized by the terminal, the second network element needs to convert the location information to perform the location identification information, and therefore, the two The substance is the same, and is used to indicate the coverage area of the MBMS service transmission, but only in terms of expression and application range. The so-called application scope refers to: the location information is used for the first network element to be sent to the second network element phase; the location identification information is used for the cell to be sent to the terminal phase.
其中, 第二网元将位置信息进行转换时, 可以釆用现有技术的转换方 法, 此处不再赘述。 When the second network element converts the location information, the conversion method of the prior art can be used, and details are not described herein again.
下面, 通过具体的实施例来说明本发明的技术方案。 Hereinafter, the technical solution of the present invention will be described by way of specific embodiments.
如图 4所示为本发明实施例一 MBMS业务发送范围示意图, 其中斜线 填充的小区为 MBMS业务发送的覆盖区域(即 MBMS业务发送的位置信 息)、 也就是说这些小区需要发送 MBMS业务。 位置信息是由第一网元产 生, 一般多为运营商在第一网元上进行配置, 第一网元可以是 MCE、 或 BM-SC、 或 MBMS GW、 或 MME。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a transmission range of an MBMS service according to an embodiment of the present invention, where a cell filled with a slanted line is a coverage area (that is, a location information sent by an MBMS service) sent by an MBMS service, that is, these cells need to send an MBMS service. The location information is generated by the first network element, and is generally configured by the operator on the first network element. The first network element may be an MCE, or a BM-SC, or an MBMS GW, or an MME.
运营商配置 MBSFN区域, 如图 4所示, 根据现有技术, MBMS业务 将会在整个 MBSFN区域内进行发送; 而釆用本发明的方法时, 具体为: 第 一网元(本实施例以 MCE为例)生成 MBMS业务(本实施例以 MBMS service 1为例)发送的位置信息, 并将位置信息发送给该 MBSFN区域内的所有或 部分第二网元 (本实施例以 eNB为例)。 The operator configures the MBSFN area. As shown in FIG. 4, according to the prior art, the MBMS service will be sent in the entire MBSFN area. When the method of the present invention is used, the first network element (the present embodiment Example MCE) generates the MBMS service (in the present embodiment, an example MBMS service 1) transmits the location information transmitted, the location information to all or a portion of a second network element in the MBSFN area (in the present embodiment, an example e NB ).
其中, MBMS service 1的位置信息为可以包含以下信息中的一种或多
种: MBMS业务发送的小区信息、 MBMS业务发送的第二网元信息、 MBMS 业务发送的 TA信息、 MBMS业务发送的坐标信息。 本实施例以小区信息 ( Cell ID )为例,假设该位置信息包含了若干个 Cell ID,具体为一组 Cell lD 集合、 如 {Cell ID 1 , Cell ID 2, Cell ID 3 , Cell ID 4, ....Cell ID n}„ The location information of the MBMS service 1 may include one or more of the following information. The cell information sent by the MBMS service, the second network element information sent by the MBMS service, the TA information sent by the MBMS service, and the coordinate information sent by the MBMS service. In this embodiment, the cell information (Cell ID) is taken as an example, and the location information includes a number of Cell IDs, specifically a set of Cell lDs, such as {Cell ID 1 , Cell ID 2, Cell ID 3 , Cell ID 4, ....Cell ID n}„
如图 4所示,控制小区 A的 eNB接收到了位置信息, 则此时小区 A根 据自身的 Cell lD ( Cell lD是小区建立时由运营商进行配置的, 属于小区固 有参数; 为方便描述,将小区 A的 Cell ID称为 Cell ID A )与 MBMS service 1的位置信息进行比较,发现 MBMS service 1的位置信息 {Cell ID 1 , Cell ID 2, Cell ID 3 , Cell ID 4, ....Cell ID n}中不包含 Cell ID A; 也就是说, 该位 置信息指明小区 A不在 MBMS service 1发送的范围内; 因此, 可以判定小 区 A不发送 MBMS service 1。 As shown in FIG. 4, when the eNB that controls the cell A receives the location information, the cell A is in accordance with its own Cell lD (the Cell lD is configured by the operator when the cell is established, and belongs to the cell-specific parameter; Cell ID of cell A is called Cell ID A). Compared with the location information of MBMS service 1, the location information of MBMS service 1 is found {Cell ID 1 , Cell ID 2, Cell ID 3 , Cell ID 4, .... Cell The ID ID is not included in the ID n}; that is, the location information indicates that the cell A is not within the range transmitted by the MBMS service 1; therefore, it can be determined that the cell A does not transmit the MBMS service 1.
再以位置信息为坐标信息为例, 假设位置信息包含若干个 { ( X , y ) , 半径 } , 其中, X经度、 y为纬度; 判定小区八的{坐标, 半径 }指示的覆盖 区域是否属于位置信息中若干个 { ( X , y ) ,半径 }指示的 MBMS service 1发 送的覆盖区域或有效区域, 从图 4可知, 上述判定结果为否, 则小区 A不 需要发送 MBMS service 1。 Taking the position information as the coordinate information as an example, it is assumed that the position information includes a plurality of {(X, y), radius}, where X longitude and y are latitudes; determining whether the coverage area indicated by {coordinate, radius} of cell eight belongs to The coverage area or the effective area transmitted by the MBMS service 1 indicated by a plurality of {(X, y), radius} in the location information. As can be seen from FIG. 4, if the above determination result is no, the cell A does not need to transmit the MBMS service 1.
对于小区 X,根据自身的 Cell ID X与 MBMS service 1的位置信息 {Cell ID 1 , Cell ID 2, Cell ID 3 , Cell ID 4, ....Cell ID n}进行比较, 可以发现 Cell IDX包含在位置信息内;也就是说,该位置信息指明小区 X在 MBMS service 1发送的范围内; 因此, Cell X需要发送 MBMS service 1。 For cell X, based on its own Cell ID X and the location information {Cell ID 1 , Cell ID 2, Cell ID 3 , Cell ID 4, ....Cell ID n} of MBMS service 1, it can be found that Cell IDX contains Within the location information; that is, the location information indicates that cell X is within range of MBMS service 1 transmission; therefore, Cell X needs to send MBMS service 1.
考虑到控制信息 (本实施例以 MCCH信息为例)在 MBSFN区域中釆 用 MBSFN合并技术进行发送; 因此, 接收到位置信息的 eNB所控制的全 部小区都需要通过控制信息向终端发送位置标识信息。 例如小区 A以及小 区 X都需要通过 MCCH信息发送 MBMS service 1的调度信息,以及 MBMS service 1的位置标识信息给对应的终端。
如果存在多个 MBMS业务, 则在 MCCH信息上承载位置标识信息的 方式为: {MBMS业务 1,位置信息 1},{MBMS业务 2,位置信息 2},{MBMS 业务 3, 位置信息 3}, ..... {MBMS业务 n, 位置信息 n}。 而且每个位置信 息可以是{位置 1, 位置 2, …位置 m}。 Considering the control information (the MCCH information is taken as an example in this embodiment), the MBSFN combining technology is used for transmitting in the MBSFN area; therefore, all cells controlled by the eNB receiving the location information need to send the location identification information to the terminal through the control information. . For example, both the cell A and the cell X need to send the scheduling information of the MBMS service 1 and the location identification information of the MBMS service 1 to the corresponding terminal through the MCCH information. If there are multiple MBMS services, the manner of carrying the location identification information on the MCCH information is: {MBMS service 1, location information 1}, {MBMS service 2, location information 2}, {MBMS service 3, location information 3}, ..... {MBMS business n, location information n}. And each location information can be {Location 1, Location 2, ... Location m}.
具体地, {位置 1, 位置 2, …位置 m}可以是: {Cell ID 1, Cell ID 2, Specifically, {position 1, position 2, ... position m} can be: {Cell ID 1, Cell ID 2,
Cell ID 3, Cell ID 4, ....Cell IDn}, 或 {{ (xl, yl ), 半径 1}, { (x2, y2 ), 半径 2}, .... { ( xn, yn ), 半径 n}}, 等。 Cell ID 3, Cell ID 4, ....Cell IDn}, or {{ (xl, yl ), radius 1}, { (x2, y2 ), radius 2}, .... { ( xn, yn ) , radius n}}, and so on.
如图 5所示为本发明实施例二 MBMS业务发送范围示意图, 其中斜线 填充的小区为 MBMS 业务发送的覆盖区域、 即这些小区需要发送 MBMS 业务。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a transmission range of an MBMS service according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, where a cell filled with a slash is a coverage area sent by an MBMS service, that is, these cells need to send an MBMS service.
运营商配置 MBSFN区域, 如图 5所示, 根据现有技术, MBMS业务 将会在整个 MBSFN区域内进行发送; 而釆用本发明的方法时, 具体为: 第一网元(本实施例以 MCE为例)将生成的 MBMS业务(本实施例 以 MBMS service 2为例) 的位置信息发送给该 MBSFN区域内的所有或部 分第二网元(本实施例以 eNB为例)。 The operator configures the MBSFN area. As shown in FIG. 5, according to the prior art, the MBMS service will be sent in the entire MBSFN area. When the method of the present invention is used, the first network element (the present embodiment The MCE is used as an example. The location information of the generated MBMS service (in the embodiment, the MBMS service 2 is taken as an example) is sent to all or part of the second network element in the MBSFN area (the eNB is taken as an example in this embodiment).
其中, MBMS service 2的位置信息,本实施例以第二网元信息( eNB ID ) 为例, 假设该位置信息包含了若干个 eNB ID, 具体为一组 eNB ID集合、
The location information of the MBMS service 2, in this embodiment, takes the second network element information (eNB ID) as an example, and assumes that the location information includes a plurality of eNB IDs, specifically, a set of eNB IDs,
如图 5所示, 小区 1、 2、 3、 4属于 eNBl控制 (对应的第二网元信息 为 eNB IDl), 小区 5、 6、 7、 12属于 eNB2控制 (对应的第二网元信息为 eNB ID2 ), 小区 8、 9、 10、 11属于 eNB3控制(对应的第二网元信息为 eNB ID3), 小区 13、 14、 15、 16属于 eNB4控制 (对应的第二网元信息为 eNB ID4)。 As shown in FIG. 5, the cells 1, 2, 3, and 4 belong to the eNB1 control (the corresponding second network element information is the eNB ID1), and the cells 5, 6, 7, and 12 belong to the eNB2 control (the corresponding second network element information is eNB ID2), the cells 8, 9, 10, 11 belong to the eNB3 control (the corresponding second network element information is the eNB ID3), and the cells 13, 14, 15, 16 belong to the eNB4 control (the corresponding second network element information is the eNB ID4) ).
如图 5所示, eNB4根据自身的 eNB ID4 ( eNB ID是 eNB建立时由运 营商进行配置的, 属于 eNB固有参数)与 MBMS service 2的位置信息进行
比较, 发现 MBMS service 2的位置信息 { eNB ID 1 , eNB ID2 , eNB ID 3 }中 不包含 eNB ID4;也就是说,该位置信息指明 eNB4不在发送 MBMS service 2的范围内; 因此, eNB4不发送 MBMS service 2, 也就是说, eNB4所控 制的全部小区 13、 14、 15、 16都不需要发送 MBMS service 2。 As shown in FIG. 5, the eNB 4 performs location information of the MBMS service 2 according to its own eNB ID 4 (the eNB ID is an eNB-specific parameter configured by the operator when the eNB is established). For comparison, it is found that the location information { eNB ID 1 , eNB ID 2 , and eNB ID 3 } of the MBMS service 2 does not include the eNB ID 4; that is, the location information indicates that the eNB 4 is not in the range of sending the MBMS service 2; therefore, the eNB 4 does not transmit MBMS service 2, that is, all cells 13, 14, 15, 16 controlled by eNB4 do not need to transmit MBMS service 2.
对于 eNBl , eNB4根据自身的 eNB ID1与 MBMS service 2的位置信息 进行比较,发现 MBMS service 2的位置信息 {eNB ID 1 , eNB ID2, eNB ID 3 } 中包含 eNB ID1 ; 也就是说,该位置信息指明 eNBl在发送 MBMS service 2 的范围内; 因此, eNBl发送 MBMS service 2, 也就是说, eNBl所控制的 全部小区 1、 2、 3、 4都需要发送 MBMS service 2。 For eNB1, the eNB4 compares the location information of the MBMS service 2 with the eNB ID1 of the eNB1, and finds that the location information {eNB ID 1, eNB ID2, eNB ID 3 } of the MBMS service 2 includes the eNB ID1; that is, the location information It is indicated that eNB1 is within the range of transmitting MBMS service 2; therefore, eNB1 transmits MBMS service 2, that is, all cells 1, 2, 3, and 4 controlled by eNB1 need to transmit MBMS service 2.
考虑到控制信息 (本实施例以 MCCH信息为例 )在 MBSFN区域中釆 用 MBSFN合并技术进行发送; 因此, 接收到位置信息的 eNB所控制的全 部小区都需要通过控制信息向终端发送位置标识信息。 例如 eNB4、 eNBl 所控制的全部小区都需要通过 MCCH信息发送 MBMS service 2的调度信 息, 以及业务位置标识信息。 Considering the control information (the MCCH information is taken as an example in this embodiment), the MBSFN combining technology is used for transmitting in the MBSFN area; therefore, all cells controlled by the eNB receiving the location information need to send the location identification information to the terminal through the control information. . For example, all cells controlled by eNB4 and eNB1 need to send scheduling information of MBMS service 2 and service location identification information through MCCH information.
为了实现上述方法, 本发明还提供了一种 MBMS业务的发送系统, 如 图 6所示, 包括: 第一网元和第二网元, 其中: In order to implement the foregoing method, the present invention further provides a sending system for an MBMS service, as shown in FIG. 6, comprising: a first network element and a second network element, where:
第一网元, 用于将 MBMS业务发送的位置信息发送给一个或多个第二 网元; 第二网元, 用于根据位置信息判断自身控制的小区是否需要发送 MBMS业务。 The first network element is configured to send the location information sent by the MBMS service to the one or more second network elements, where the second network element is configured to determine, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service.
其中, 第一网元为 MCE、 或 BM-SC、 或 MBMS GW、 或 MME; 第二 网元为 eNB和 /或 Relay。 The first network element is an MCE, or a BM-SC, or an MBMS GW, or an MME; and the second network element is an eNB and/or a Relay.
特别地, 多个第二网元位于同一个 MBSFN区域。 In particular, the plurality of second network elements are located in the same MBSFN area.
该系统还包括: 终端; The system also includes: a terminal;
相应的, 第二网元还用于, 将位置信息转换为 MBMS业务发送的位置 标识信息, 并由自身控制的全部小区通过控制信息将位置标识信息发送给
对应的终端。 其中, 控制信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种: MCCH信息、 BCCH信息、 SIB2信息、 SIB13信息、 MSI信息。 Correspondingly, the second network element is further configured to: convert location information into location identifier information sent by the MBMS service, and send, by the control information, all the cells controlled by the location to the location identifier information by using the control information. Corresponding terminal. The control information includes one or more of the following information: MCCH information, BCCH information, SIB2 information, SIB13 information, and MSI information.
另外, 第二网元判断自身控制的小区是否需要发送 MBMS业务如图 3 步骤 302中所述, 此处不再赘述。 In addition, the second network element determines whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service, as described in step 302 of FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1、 一种多媒体广播和组播业务(MBMS )业务的发送方法, 其特征在 于, 该方法包括: A method for transmitting a multimedia broadcast and multicast service (MBMS) service, the method comprising:
第一网元将 MBMS业务发送的位置信息发送给一个或多个第二网元; 所述第二网元根据所述位置信息判断自身控制的小区是否需要发送所 述 MBMS业务。 The first network element sends the location information sent by the MBMS service to one or more second network elements. The second network element determines, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述 MBMS业务的发送方法, 其特征在于, 所述 第一网元为多小区协作实体(MCE )、 或广播组播业务中心 (BM-SC )、 或 MBMS网关 (MBMS GW )、 或移动性管理单元(MME )。 2. The method for transmitting an MBMS service according to claim 1, wherein the first network element is a multi-cell cooperative entity (MCE), or a broadcast multicast service center (BM-SC), or an MBMS gateway (MBMS). GW), or mobility management unit (MME).
3、 根据权利要求 1所述 MBMS业务的发送方法, 其特征在于, 所述 第二网元为基站 (eNB )、 和 /或中继站 ( Relay )。 The method for transmitting an MBMS service according to claim 1, wherein the second network element is a base station (eNB), and/or a relay station.
4、 根据权利要求 1或 3所述 MBMS业务的发送方法, 其特征在于, 所述多个第二网元位于同一个 MBSFN区域。 The method for transmitting an MBMS service according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the plurality of second network elements are located in the same MBSFN area.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述 MBMS业务的发送方法, 其特征在于, 所述 位置信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种: MBMS 业务发送的小区信息、 MBMS业务发送的第二网元信息、 MBMS业务发送的跟踪区 (TA )信息、 MBMS业务发送的坐标信息。 The method for transmitting an MBMS service according to claim 1, wherein the location information includes one or more of the following information: cell information sent by the MBMS service, and second network element information sent by the MBMS service, The tracking area (TA) information sent by the MBMS service and the coordinate information sent by the MBMS service.
6、 根据权利要求 3或 5所述 MBMS业务的发送方法, 其特征在于, 所述小区信息为小区标识 ( Cell ID ); The method for transmitting an MBMS service according to claim 3 or 5, wherein the cell information is a cell identifier (Cell ID);
所述第二网元为 eNB时, 所述第二网元信息为 eNB ID; 所述第二网元 为 Relay时, 所述第二网元信息为 Relay ID; When the second network element is an eNB, the second network element information is an eNB ID; when the second network element is a relay, the second network element information is a Relay ID;
所述 TA信息为跟踪区码(TAC ); The TA information is a tracking area code (TAC);
所述坐标信息包括经纬度和发送半径。 The coordinate information includes latitude and longitude and a transmission radius.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述 MBMS业务的发送方法, 其特征在于, 所述 第二网元根据所述位置信息判断自身控制的小区是否需要发送所述 MBMS 业务, 具体包括: The method for transmitting an MBMS service according to claim 6, wherein the second network element determines, according to the location information, whether a cell controlled by itself needs to send the MBMS. Business, specifically including:
所述基站或中继站接收所述第一网元发送的位置信息, 并根据所述位 置信息判断自身控制的小区是否需要发送所述 MBMS业务; 或者, Receiving, by the base station or the relay station, the location information sent by the first network element, and determining, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service; or
所述基站接收所述第一网元发送的位置信息, 根据所述位置信息判断 自身控制的小区是否需要发送所述 MBMS业务; 并将接收的所述位置信息 转发给所述中继站, 所述中继站根据所述位置信息判断自身控制的小区是 否需要发送所述 MBMS业务。 Receiving, by the base station, location information sent by the first network element, determining, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service, and forwarding the received location information to the relay station, where the relay station Determining, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述 MBMS业务的发送方法, 其特征在于, 所述 第二网元根据所述位置信息判断自身控制的小区是否需要发送所述 MBMS 业务, 具体为: The method for transmitting an MBMS service according to claim 7, wherein the second network element determines, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service, specifically:
所述位置信息与第二网元的第二网元信息相同时, 判定第二网元控制 的全部小区需要发送所述 MBMS业务; 或者, When the location information is the same as the second network element information of the second network element, determining that all cells controlled by the second network element need to send the MBMS service; or
所述位置信息与第二网元控制的部分小区的小区信息相同时, 判定所 述部分小区需要发送所述 MBMS业务; 或者, When the location information is the same as the cell information of the partial cell controlled by the second network element, determining that the partial cell needs to send the MBMS service; or
所述位置信息与第二网元控制的全部或部分小区的 TA信息相同时,判 定所述全部或部分小区需要发送所述 MBMS业务; 或者, When the location information is the same as the TA information of all or part of the cells controlled by the second network element, it is determined that all or part of the cells need to send the MBMS service; or
所述位置信息与第二网元控制的全部或部分小区的坐标信息符合时, 判定所述全部或部分小区需要发送所述 MBMS业务。 When the location information is consistent with the coordinate information of all or part of the cells controlled by the second network element, it is determined that all or part of the cells need to send the MBMS service.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述 MBMS业务的发送方法, 其特征在于, 所述 位置信息与第二网元控制的全部或部分小区的坐标信息符合, 具体为: 所述小区的坐标信息所示的覆盖区域属于所述位置信息中的坐标信息 所示的 MBMS业务发送的覆盖区域。 The method for transmitting an MBMS service according to claim 8, wherein the location information is consistent with coordinate information of all or a part of cells controlled by the second network element, specifically: The coverage area belongs to the coverage area of the MBMS service transmission indicated by the coordinate information in the location information.
10、 根据权利要求 1或 9所述 MBMS业务的发送方法, 其特征在于, 所述第二网元判断自身控制的小区是否需要发送 MBMS业务之后, 该方法 具体包括: 所述第二网元将所述位置信息转换为 MBMS 业务发送的位置标识信 息; The method for transmitting an MBMS service according to claim 1 or 9, wherein, after the second network element determines whether the cell controlled by the second cell needs to send the MBMS service, the method specifically includes: Transmitting, by the second network element, the location information into location identifier information sent by the MBMS service;
所述第二网元控制的全部小区通过控制信息将所述位置标识信息发送 给对应的终端。 All cells controlled by the second network element send the location identification information to the corresponding terminal by using control information.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述 MBMS业务的发送方法, 其特征在于, 所 述控制信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种: 多播控制信道(MCCH )信息、 广播控制信道(BCCH )信息、 SIB2信息、 SIB13信息、 多播信道调度信息 The method for transmitting an MBMS service according to claim 10, wherein the control information comprises one or more of the following: a multicast control channel (MCCH) information, a broadcast control channel (BCCH) information, SIB2 information, SIB13 information, multicast channel scheduling information
( MSI )。 ( MSI ).
12、 一种 MBMS业务的发送系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括: 第一网 元和第二网元, 其中: 12. A system for transmitting an MBMS service, the system comprising: a first network element and a second network element, where:
所述第一网元, 用于将 MBMS业务发送的位置信息发送给一个或多个 所述第二网元; The first network element is configured to send location information sent by the MBMS service to one or more of the second network elements;
所述第二网元, 用于根据所述位置信息判断自身控制的小区是否需要 发送所述 MBMS业务。 The second network element is configured to determine, according to the location information, whether the cell controlled by the UE needs to send the MBMS service.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述 MBMS业务的发送系统, 其特征在于, 所述第一网元为 MCE、 或 BM-SC、 或 MBMS GW、 或 MME; The transmitting system of the MBMS service according to claim 12, wherein the first network element is an MCE, or a BM-SC, or an MBMS GW, or an MME;
所述第二网元为 eNB和 /或中继站。 The second network element is an eNB and/or a relay station.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述 MBMS业务的发送系统, 其特征在于, 所 述多个第二网元位于同一个 MBSFN区域。 The system for transmitting MBMS services according to claim 13, wherein the plurality of second network elements are located in the same MBSFN area.
15、 根据权利要求 12所述 MBMS业务的发送系统, 其特征在于, 该 系统还包括: 终端; The system for transmitting MBMS services according to claim 12, wherein the system further comprises: a terminal;
相应的, 所述第二网元还用于, 将所述位置信息转换为 MBMS业务发 送的位置标识信息, 并由自身控制的全部小区通过控制信息将所述位置标 识信息发送给对应的所述终端。 Correspondingly, the second network element is further configured to: convert the location information into location identifier information sent by the MBMS service, and send, by the control information, all the cells controlled by the location to the corresponding terminal.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述 MBMS业务的发送系统, 其特征在于, 所 述控制信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种: MCCH信息、 BCCH信息、 SIB2 信息、 SIB13信息、 MSI信息。 16. The system for transmitting an MBMS service according to claim 15, wherein: The control information includes one or more of the following information: MCCH information, BCCH information, SIB2 information, SIB13 information, MSI information.
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CN1756422A (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for controlling multimedia broadcast/multicast service conversation start |
CN1758644A (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for controlling session start of multi-medium broadcast/group broadcast service |
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