WO2012071425A1 - Formes à l'état solide de bésylate de sorafénib et procédés de préparation - Google Patents
Formes à l'état solide de bésylate de sorafénib et procédés de préparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012071425A1 WO2012071425A1 PCT/US2011/061868 US2011061868W WO2012071425A1 WO 2012071425 A1 WO2012071425 A1 WO 2012071425A1 US 2011061868 W US2011061868 W US 2011061868W WO 2012071425 A1 WO2012071425 A1 WO 2012071425A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sorafenib
- besylate
- theta
- degrees
- crystalline
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001144 powder X-ray diffraction data Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004936 Sorafenib derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- IVDHYUQIDRJSTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sorafenib tosylate Chemical group [H+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 IVDHYUQIDRJSTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960000487 sorafenib tosylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001208 nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBJZEUQTGLSUOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-isocyanato-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1Cl NBJZEUQTGLSUOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXZZBPYPZLAEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-aminophenoxy)-n-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 RXZZBPYPZLAEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016523 CuKa Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Forms IV Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001875 carbon-13 cross-polarisation magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005388 cross polarization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- YUWFEBAXEOLKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C YUWFEBAXEOLKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080607 nexavar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000371 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000279 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/81—Amides; Imides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Definitions
- the invention relates to solid state forms of Sorafenib besylate, preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions thereof.
- Sorafenib and its salts, and a process for preparation thereof are disclosed in WO 00/41698 Al.
- WO 00/042012 Al describes sorafenib base, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and their use.
- WO 06/034796 Al discloses processes for preparing sorafenib base and its tosylate salt.
- WO 06/034797 reports crystalline forms I, II, and III of sorafenib tosylate, a methanol solvate, an ethanol solvate and preparation thereof.
- WO2010/142678 discloses salts and crystalline forms of Sorafenib, including a besylate salt.
- Polymorphism the occurrence of different crystal forms, is a property of some molecules and molecular complexes.
- a single molecule like Sorafenib or a salt thereof, may give rise to a variety of polymorphs having distinct crystal structures.
- These distinct crystal structures typically have distinct physical properties like melting point, thermal behaviors (e.g. measured by thermogravimetric analysis - "TGA”, or differential scanning calorimetry - "DSC”), X-ray diffraction pattern, infrared absorption fingerprint, and solid state NMR spectrum. Analytical methods that measure one or more of these physical properties may be used to distinguish different polymorphic forms of a compound.
- Discovering new polymorphic forms and solvates of a pharmaceutical product can provide materials having desirable processing properties, such as ease of handling, ease of processing, storage stability, and ease of purification.
- such new forms can provide desirable intermediate crystal forms that facilitate conversion to other polymorphic forms.
- New polymorphic forms and solvates of a pharmaceutically useful compound or salts thereof can also provide an opportunity to improve the performance characteristics of a pharmaceutical product. They also serve to enlarge the repertoire of materials that a formulation scientist has available for formulation optimization, for example by providing a product with different properties, e.g., better processing or handling characteristics, improved dissolution profile, or improved shelf-life. For at least these reasons, there is a need for additional polymorphs of Sorafenib Besylate.
- the invention encompasses novel solid state forms of Sorafenib Besylate, referred to herein as Forms IV, V and VI; processes for preparing them; and formulations comprising these forms.
- the invention further encompasses the above described solid state forms of Sorafenib
- Besylate for use in the preparation of other salts of Sorafenib, solid state forms thereof and pharmaceutical formulations containing them.
- the invention further encompasses the above described solid state forms of Sorafenib Besylate for use in the treatment of cancers, particularly, renal and hepatocellular cancer.
- the present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one, or a mixture of, the solid state forms of Sorafenib Besylate of the present invention.
- This pharmaceutical composition may additionally comprise at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
- the present invention also provides a method of treating a person suffering from cancer, particularly renal or hepatocellular cancer, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition, comprising at least one, or a combination, of the solid state forms of Sorafenib Besylate of the present invention, and optionally comprising at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, to a patient in need of such treatment.
- Figure 1 shows a powder XR pattern of crystalline Sorafenib Besylate form IV.
- Figure 2 shows a powder XRD pattern of crystalline Sorafenib Besylate form V.
- Figure 3 shows a powder XRD pattern of crystalline Sorafenib Besylate form VI.
- Figure 4 shows a solid state C NMR pattern of crystalline Sorafenib Besylate form IV.
- Figure 5 shows a scanning electron microscope (“SEM”) image of crystalline
- FIG. 6 shows a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) thermogram of crystalline
- Figure 7 shows a solid state 13 C NMR pattern of crystalline Sorafenib Besylate form
- Figure 8 shows a scanning SEM image of crystalline Sorafenib Besylate form VI.
- the invention relates to solid state forms of Sorafenib besylate, preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions thereof.
- a crystal form may be referred to herein as being characterized by graphical data "as depicted in" a Figure.
- Such data include, for example, powder X-ray diffractograms and solid state NMR spectra. The skilled person will understand that such graphical data
- representations of data may be subject to small variations, e.g., in peak relative intensities and peak positions due to factors such as variations in instrument response and variations in sample concentration and purity, all of which are well known to the skilled person.
- crystal form will be understood to include any crystal form of Sorafenib besylate characterized by the graphical data shown in the Figure including any such small variations that are well known to the skilled person.
- the crystalline forms of the present invention may be substantially pure, i.e. substantially free of any other crystalline (or polymorphic) forms.
- the expressions "substantially pure” and/or “substantially free of any other forms” will be understood to mean that the crystalline form contains 20% or less, 10% or less, 5% or less, 2% or less, or 1% or less of any other forms of the subject compound as measured, for example, by XRPD.
- polymorphs of Sorafenib besylate described herein as substantially free of any other polymorphic forms would be understood to contain greater than 80% (w/w), greater than 90% (w/w), greater than 95% (w/w), greater than 98% (w/w), or greater than 99% (w/w) of the subject polymorphic form of Sorafenib besylate. Accordingly, in some embodiments of the invention, the described polymorphs of Sorafenib besylate may contain from 1% to 20% (w/w), from 5% to 20% (w/w), or from 5% to 10% (w/w) of one or more of other crystal forms of Sorafenib and Sorafenib besylate.
- Room temperature refers to a temperature between about 20 °C and about 30 °C. Usually, room temperature ranges from about 20°C to about 25 °C.
- wet crystalline form refers to a polymorph that was not dried using any conventional techniques to remove residual solvent.
- conventional techniques can be, but not limited to, evaporation, vacuum drying, oven drying, drying under a flow of nitrogen or other inert gas, etc.
- dry crystalline form refers to a polymorph that was dried using any conventional techniques to remove residual solvent. Examples for such
- conventional techniques can be, but not limited to, evaporation, vacuum drying, oven drying, drying under a flow of nitrogen or other inert gas, etc.
- anhydrous in relation to the crystalline forms of Sorafenib besylate of the present invention relates to a crystalline form of Sorafenib besylate which contains not more than 1% (w/w), more preferably not more than 0.5% (w/w) of either water or organic solvents as measured by TGA.
- the terms “stable” and “stability,” as used herein, and unless indicated otherwise, in relation to the Sorafenib besylate solid form means that, based on a property of the solid form measurable by XRPD, there is during the storage less than 20% conversion of the Sorafenib besylate solid form to any other solid forms of Sorafenib besylate or Sorafenib base over a period of at least 6 months at the above specified conditions, wherein the conversion is measured by XRPD.
- the "stable" Sorafenib Besylate solid form is converted to any other solid forms of Sorafenib besylate or Sorafenib base when stored at about room temperature and atmospheric pressure over a period of at least 6 months.
- the conversion is less than 10%, less than 5%, less than 1%, or even less than 0.5%.
- the conversion is l%-20%, 1%-10% or l%-5%, preferably, 0.5%-5%, and more preferably 0.5%- 1%.
- the invention encompasses crystalline Sorafenib Besylate, designated form IV.
- Form IV can be characterized by data selected from: a powder XRD pattern having peaks at 12.4, 19.4, 20.0, 21.7 and 24.3 degrees 2-theta ⁇ 0.2 degrees 2-theta; a powder XRD pattern substantially as depicted in Figure 1; a solid-state 13 C NMR spectrum having characteristic peaks at 28.2, 112.6, 122.3, 144.9 and 152.1 ppm ⁇ 0.2 ppm; a solid- state 13 C NMR spectrum substantially as depicted in Figure 4; and any combination thereof.
- Form IV can be further characterized by additional powder XRD peaks at 16.3, 17.5, 17.9, 20.4 and 22.6 degrees 2-theta ⁇ 0.2 degrees 2-theta.
- Sorafenib Besylate form IV can be characterized by a powder XRD pattern with peaks at 12.4, 19.4, 20.0, 21.7 and 24.3 degrees two theta ⁇ 0.2 degrees two theta; and also having any one, two, three, four or five peaks selected from 16.3, 17.5, 17.9, 20.4 and 22.6 degrees two theta ⁇ 0.2 degrees two theta.
- Form IV can be anhydrous, which can be particularly attractive for preparing pharmaceutical formulations.
- Sorafenib Besylate form IV of the present invention has advantageous properties selected from at least one of: chemical purity, flowability, solubility, morphology or crystal habit, stability - such as storage stability, stability to dehydration, stability to polymorphic conversion, low hygroscopicity, and low content of residual solvents.
- the crystalline Sorafenib Besylate form IV of the present invention has plate shaped morphology. This feature provides the bulk product with excellent compaction properties that are beneficial for pharmaceutical formulations.
- Figure 5 shows a SEM image of sorafenib besylate form IV.
- the Sorafenib besylate form IV shows stability (i.e., being stable) in storage under ambient room conditions, i.e. at about room temperature and atmospheric pressure, for a period of at least 6 months.
- stability i.e., being stable
- Sorafenib besylate or Sorafenib base occurs over a period of 6 months at the above specified conditions, wherein conversion is measured by XRPD.
- the conversion is less than 10%, less than 5%, less than 1%, or even less than 0.5%.
- the conversion is l%-20%, 1%-10% or l%-5%, preferably, 0.5%-5%, and more preferably 0.5%-l %.
- the invention encompasses crystalline Sorafenib Besylate, designated form V.
- Form V can be characterized by data selected from: a powder XRD pattern having peaks at 8.3, 15.9, 20.8, 22.3 and 24.9 degrees 2-theta ⁇ 0.2 degrees 2-theta; a powder XRD pattern substantially as depicted in Figure 2; and any combination thereof.
- Form V can be further characterized by additional powder XRD peaks at 9.5, 13.5, 16.2, 18.6 and 26.7 degrees 2-theta ⁇ 0.2 degrees 2-theta.
- Sorafenib Besylate form V can be characterized by a powder XRD pattern with peaks at 8.3, 15.9, 20.8, 22.3 and 24.9 degrees two theta ⁇ 0.2 degrees two theta; and also having any one, two, three, four or five peaks selected from 9.5, 13.5, 16.2, 18.6 and 26.7 degrees two theta ⁇ 0.2 degrees two theta.
- Form V can be further characterized by TGA thermogram as depicted in Figure 6.
- Form V can have a methanol content of about 4.9% (w/w as measured by TGA), and can be a methanol solvate.
- the invention encompasses crystalline Sorafenib Besylate, designated form VI.
- Form VI can be characterized by data selected from: a powder XRD pattern having peaks at 7.6, 8.3, 10.3, 19.0 and 25.3 degrees 2-theta ⁇ 0.2 degrees 2-theta; a powder XRD pattern substantially as depicted in Figure 3; a solid-state C NMR spectrum having characteristic peaks at 27.1, 120.6, 140.1, 159.1 and 174.9 ppm ⁇ 0.2 ppm; a solid- state 13 C NMR spectrum substantially as depicted in Figure 7; and any combination thereof.
- Form VI can be further characterized by additional powder XRD peaks at 7.9, 11.8, 12.1 , 16.0 and 23.1 degrees 2-theta ⁇ 0.2 degrees 2-theta.
- Sorafenib Besylate form VI can be characterized by a powder XRD pattern with peaks at 7.6, 8.3, 10.3, 19.0 and 25.3 degrees two theta ⁇ 0.2 degrees two theta; and also having any one, two, three, four or five peaks selected from 7.9, 11.8, 12.1, 16.0 and 23.1 degrees two theta ⁇ 0.2 degrees two theta.
- Form VI can be anhydrous form, which can be particularly attractive for preparing pharmaceutical formulations.
- Sorafenib besylate form VI shows stability (i.e., being stable) in storage under ambient room conditions, i.e. at about room temperature and atmospheric pressure, for a period of at least 6 months.
- stable and stable as used herein, and unless indicated otherwise, in relation to crystalline Sorafenib besylate form VI are as defined above.
- Sorafenib Besylate form VI of the present invention has advantageous properties selected from at least one of: chemical purity, fiowability, solubility, morphology or crystal habit, stability - such as storage stability, stability to dehydration, stability to polymorphic conversion, low hygroscopicity, low content of residual solvents.
- the crystalline Sorafenib Besylate form VI of the present invention has prism-shaped morphology. This feature provides the bulk product with excellent fiowability properties that are beneficial for pharmaceutical formulations and processing thereof.
- Figure 8 shows a SEM image of sorafenib besylate form VI.
- Sorafenib Besylate can be used to prepare other Sorafenib salts and solid state forms thereof, in particular Sorafenib tosylate, and/or pharmaceutical compositions thereof.
- the present invention encompasses a process for preparing a Sorafenib salt comprising preparing any one or a combination of Sorafenib Besylate solid state forms of the present invention and converting them to said Sorafenib salt.
- the conversion can comprise, for example, basifying a solution containing Sorafenib Besylate to produce Sorafenib base, and reacting the thus-obtained Sorafenib base with an appropriate acid to obtain the corresponding salt.
- Appropriate acids include, for example, mineral acids such as
- hydrochloric acid sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid
- organic acids such as methane sulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, camphor sulfonic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, and maleic acid, and preferably para-toluenesulfonic acid.
- the resulting sorafenib salts can be used to prepare a pharmaceutical composition of the sorafenib salt.
- this process comprises preparing any one or a combination of Sorafenib Besylate solid state forms of the present invention, and converting the solid state form or forms to Sorafenib tosylate, for example, by basifying Sorafenib Besylate and reacting the obtained Sorafenib base with />-toluenesulfonic acid.
- the resulting sorafenib tosylate can be used to prepare a pharmaceutical composition of sorafenib tosylate.
- Sorafenib Besylate can also be used to prepare pharmaceutical compositions, either of sorafenib besylate or of other sorafenib salts, such as sorafenib tosylate.
- the present invention further encompasses 1) a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one or a combination of solid state Forms of Sorafenib Besylate, as described above, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient; 2) the use of any one or a combination of the above-described solid state Forms of Sorafenib Besylate, in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition; 3) a method of treating renal or hepatocellular cancer comprising administering an effect amount of any one or a combination of solid state Forms of Sorafenib Besylate, e.g., Forms IV, V and VI, as described above to a subject in need of the treatment; and 4) one or a combination of solid state forms of Sorafemb Besylate as described above, as a medicament, particularly for treating renal or hepatocellular cancer.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be useful for preparing a medicament.
- the present invention also provides crystalline forms as described above for use as a medicament.
- the samples Prior to analysis the samples were gently ground using a mortar and pestle in order to obtain a fine powder and the powder was applied directly on a silicon zero background holder.
- the scanning parameters were: range: 3-40 degrees two-theta; scan mode: continuous scan; step size: 0.0167°; and time per step: 37 sec.
- the described peak positions were determined by using a silicon powder as an internal standard in an admixture with the sample measured.
- the position of the silicon (Si) peak was corrected to the silicone theoretical peak: 28.45 degrees two theta, and the positions of the measured peaks were corrected respectively. No correction was performed on the diffractograms presented in the figures.
- the pulse sequence used for acquiring the spectrum was a standard cross-polarization MAS pulse sequence with high-power proton decoupling during acquisition. Repetition delay was 5 s and the number of scans was 500. TGA method
- TGA analysis was performed under flow of nitrogen (60 ml/min) on TGA 2950 TA instrument, with heating rate of 10 °C/min. Standard platinum open pan was used, in temperature range from room temperature to 300°C. Sample mass was about 10 mg.
- Sorafenib base employed in the present examples may be obtained according to the processes disclosed in US 7,235,576, in particular, method Cla, the disclosures of US 7,235,576 are herein incorporated by reference.
- Sorafenib Base (4 g, 8.6 mmol,) was suspended in absolute ethanol (water content ⁇ 0.1%) (80 ml). Benzenesulfonic acid (1.5g, 9.5mmol) was added portionwise at room temperature over about 5 minutes. A solution was obtained at the end of the addition and then precipitation occurred and a suspension was obtained. The suspension was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Then it was filtered and the collected residue was washed with 8ml of absolute ethanol and dried at 50°C under vacuum for about 16 hours. Sorafenib besylate (3.96g, 74% yield) was obtained..
- Sorafenib base (10 g, 21.5 mmol) was suspended in dry methanol (water content ⁇ 0.1%) (50 ml).
- Benzenesulfonic acid (4.47 g, 28.2mmol) was added portionwise at room temperature over about 5 minutes. A solution was obtained at the end of the addition, and then precipitation occurred and a suspension was obtained.
- the suspension was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours, then cooled to 0°C over 2 hours and then stirred overnight at 0°C. Then, the solid was filtered off and the residue was washed with 10ml of dry methanol and dried at 50°C under vacuum for about 16 hours. Sorafenib besylate (12 g, 90% yield) was obtained.
- Sorafenib base (6.5 g, 14.0 mmol) was suspended in 32.5 ml of dry methanol.
- a solution of benzenesulfonic acid (2.88 g, 18.2mmol) in methanol (solution volume 19.5 ml) was added at room temperature over about 5 minutes.
- a solution was obtained at the end of the addition and then precipitation occurred.
- the resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours, and then cooled to 0°C over 2 hours, and then stirred for 15 minutes at 0°C. The suspension was then filtered and the collected residue was washed with 13ml of dry methanol.
- Example 4 Preparation of Sorafenib Besylate form V
- Sorafenib base (6.5 g, 14.0 mmol) was suspended in 162.5 ml of methanol.
- a solution of benzenesulfonic acid (2.43 g, 15.3mmol) in 5ml of water was added at room temperature over about 5 minutes. Dissolution occurred and then precipitation started.
- the resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours, then cooled to 0°C over 2 hours and stirred for 10 minutes at 0°C. The suspension was then filtered and the residue was washed with 13ml of methanol and analyzed by PXRD.
- Sorafenib base (5g, 10.7 mmol) was suspended in 100 ml of dry isopropanol (water content ⁇ 0.1%), and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux (about 80°C).
- Benzenesulphonic acid (1.9g, 12 mmol) was added to the mixture at reflux and a solution was obtained at the end of the addition. The solution was stirred at 80°C for half an hour and then cooled to 50°C, at which temperature precipitation started. The resulting suspension was cooled to 25 °C over 2 hours. The suspension was then stirred at room temperature for one hour. The suspension was then filtered, and the residue was washed with 8ml of dry isopropanol and dried at 65°C under vacuum for 16 hours. Sorafenib besylate (5g, 80% yield) was obtained.
- Sorafenib base (5g, 10.7 mmol) was suspended in 100 ml of acetone (water content about 0.2-0.3%) and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux (about 56°C).
- Benzenesulphonic acid (1.9g, 12 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture at reflux. A solution was obtained at the end of the addition and immediately precipitation occurred.
- the resulting suspension was stirred at 56°C for half an hour and then cooled to 25°C and stirred for an additional 2 hours. The solid was then filtered off and the residue was washed with acetone (8ml). Then, the solid was dried at 65°C under vacuum for 16 hours. Sorafenib besylate (4.5g, 70% yield) was obtained.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne des formes à l'état solide, nommées dans ce document formes IV, V et VI, de bésylate de sorafénib; les procédés de préparation de ces formes; ainsi que des compositions et des formulations pharmaceutiques contenant ces formes. En outre, l'invention concerne les formes à l'état solide de bésylate de sorafénib décrites ci-dessus destinées à servir dans la préparation d'autres sels de sorafénib, des formes à l'état solide associées et des formulations pharmaceutiques les contenant, ainsi que leur utilisation dans le traitement du cancer, en particulier, le cancer rénal et le cancer hépatocellulaire.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US41601410P | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | |
US61/416,014 | 2010-11-22 | ||
US41689510P | 2010-11-24 | 2010-11-24 | |
US61/416,895 | 2010-11-24 | ||
US201161437771P | 2011-01-31 | 2011-01-31 | |
US61/437,771 | 2011-01-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012071425A1 true WO2012071425A1 (fr) | 2012-05-31 |
Family
ID=45218894
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2011/061868 WO2012071425A1 (fr) | 2010-11-22 | 2011-11-22 | Formes à l'état solide de bésylate de sorafénib et procédés de préparation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2012071425A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014012480A1 (fr) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-01-23 | 苏州泽璟生物制药有限公司 | Polymorphes d'oméga-diphénylurée deutérée ou de ses sels |
CN103896833A (zh) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 上海创诺制药有限公司 | 索拉非尼对甲苯磺酸盐溶剂化物多晶型物及其制法和用途 |
WO2020112941A3 (fr) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-07-09 | Teva Czech Industries S.R.O | Formes à l'état solide de sels de lumatépérone et procédés de préparation de lumatépérone et de ses sels |
US11332469B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2022-05-17 | Teva Pharmaceuticals International Gmbh | Solid state forms of lumateperone ditosylate salt |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000041698A1 (fr) | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-20 | Bayer Corporation | DIPHENYLE UREES A SUBSTITUTION φ-CARBOXY ARYLE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE LA KINASE p38 |
WO2000042012A1 (fr) | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-20 | Bayer Corporation | DIPHENYLUREES A SUBSTITUANTS φ-CARBOXYARYLES, INHIBITRICES DE KINASE RAF |
WO2006034797A1 (fr) | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-06 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Forme thermodynamiquement stable de tosylate de bay 43-9006 |
WO2006034796A1 (fr) | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-06 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Procede de preparation de 4-{4-[({[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino}carbonyl)amino]phenoxy}-n-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide |
US7235576B1 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2007-06-26 | Bayer Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Omega-carboxyaryl substituted diphenyl ureas as raf kinase inhibitors |
WO2010142678A2 (fr) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Ratiopharm Gmbh | Polymorphes de 4-[4-[[4-chloro-3-(trifluorométhyl)phényl]carbamoylamino]phénoxy]-n-méthyl-pyridine-2-carboxamide |
-
2011
- 2011-11-22 WO PCT/US2011/061868 patent/WO2012071425A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000041698A1 (fr) | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-20 | Bayer Corporation | DIPHENYLE UREES A SUBSTITUTION φ-CARBOXY ARYLE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE LA KINASE p38 |
WO2000042012A1 (fr) | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-20 | Bayer Corporation | DIPHENYLUREES A SUBSTITUANTS φ-CARBOXYARYLES, INHIBITRICES DE KINASE RAF |
US7235576B1 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2007-06-26 | Bayer Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Omega-carboxyaryl substituted diphenyl ureas as raf kinase inhibitors |
WO2006034797A1 (fr) | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-06 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Forme thermodynamiquement stable de tosylate de bay 43-9006 |
WO2006034796A1 (fr) | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-06 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Procede de preparation de 4-{4-[({[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino}carbonyl)amino]phenoxy}-n-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide |
WO2010142678A2 (fr) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Ratiopharm Gmbh | Polymorphes de 4-[4-[[4-chloro-3-(trifluorométhyl)phényl]carbamoylamino]phénoxy]-n-méthyl-pyridine-2-carboxamide |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
HILFIKER R ET AL: "Relevance of Solid-state Properties for Pharmaceutical products", 1 January 2006, 20060101, PAGE(S) 1 - 19, ISBN: 978-3-527-31146-0, XP002525043 * |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014012480A1 (fr) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-01-23 | 苏州泽璟生物制药有限公司 | Polymorphes d'oméga-diphénylurée deutérée ou de ses sels |
CN103570613A (zh) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-02-12 | 苏州泽璟生物制药有限公司 | 氘代ω-二苯基脲或其盐的多晶型物 |
CN103570613B (zh) * | 2012-07-18 | 2016-06-15 | 苏州泽璟生物制药有限公司 | 氘代ω-二苯基脲或其盐的多晶型物 |
RU2600929C2 (ru) * | 2012-07-18 | 2016-10-27 | Сучжоу Зельген Биофармасьютикалс Ко., Лтд. | Полиморфы дейтерированной омега-дифенилмочевины или ее солей |
US9573900B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2017-02-21 | Suzhou Zelgen Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Polymorphs of deuterated omega-diphenylurea or salts thereof |
US9889123B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2018-02-13 | Suzhou Zelgen Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Polymorphs of deuterated omega-diphenylurea or salts thereof |
CN103896833A (zh) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 上海创诺制药有限公司 | 索拉非尼对甲苯磺酸盐溶剂化物多晶型物及其制法和用途 |
CN103896833B (zh) * | 2012-12-27 | 2016-12-28 | 上海创诺制药有限公司 | 索拉非尼对甲苯磺酸盐溶剂化物多晶型物及其制法和用途 |
US11332469B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2022-05-17 | Teva Pharmaceuticals International Gmbh | Solid state forms of lumateperone ditosylate salt |
US11760757B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2023-09-19 | Teva Pharmaceuticals International Gmbh | Solid state forms of lumateperone ditosylate salt |
WO2020112941A3 (fr) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-07-09 | Teva Czech Industries S.R.O | Formes à l'état solide de sels de lumatépérone et procédés de préparation de lumatépérone et de ses sels |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8217061B2 (en) | Polymorphs of sorafenib tosylate and sorafenib hemi-tosylate, and processes for preparation thereof | |
US11149017B2 (en) | Solid state forms of apalutamide | |
EP2603503B1 (fr) | Mésylate de dabigatran étexilate, ses formes solides et leurs procédés de préparation | |
WO2012061469A2 (fr) | Formes cristallines de pralatrexate | |
US9895377B2 (en) | Solid forms of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, process for the preparation and their pharmaceutical composition thereof | |
EP3344607B1 (fr) | Formes à l'état solide de selexipag | |
US9394266B2 (en) | Solid state forms of cabazitaxel and processes for preparation thereof | |
EP2753616A1 (fr) | Formes cristallines de di-maléate d'afatinib | |
EP3743405B1 (fr) | Acide fumarique siponimod cristallin et polymorphes de celui-ci | |
WO2012071425A1 (fr) | Formes à l'état solide de bésylate de sorafénib et procédés de préparation | |
US10640487B2 (en) | Solid state forms of Nilotinib salts | |
EP2970270A1 (fr) | Formes solides de chlorhydrate de vémurafénib | |
US10738013B2 (en) | Eluxadoline crystalline forms and processes for their preparation | |
WO2016172333A1 (fr) | Forme à l'état solide de pérampanel | |
WO2012125993A1 (fr) | Formes à l'état solide de base rilpivirine et sels de rilpivirine | |
WO2013181251A9 (fr) | Sel de chlorhydrate de crizotinib sous forme cristalline | |
US11339164B2 (en) | Crystalline form E1 of larotrectinib ethanesulfonate | |
WO2020161632A1 (fr) | Formes solides cristallines de siponimod | |
WO2014028473A1 (fr) | Nouveaux sels de vilazodone et leurs formes à l'état solide | |
WO2016081538A1 (fr) | Formes solides de ceritinib et sels de ceux-ci | |
WO2023121574A1 (fr) | Nouveau polymorphe d'hémifumarate de ruxolitinib et son procédé de préparation | |
WO2024172778A1 (fr) | Nouveau polymorphe d'hémifumarate de ruxolitinib et procédé de préparation | |
WO2023043869A1 (fr) | Formes à l'état solide de citrate d'ipatasertib | |
KR20250107260A (ko) | 2-(4-(2-(7,8-디메틸-[1,2,4]트리아졸로[1,5-a] 피리딘-6-일)-3-이소프로필-1H-인돌-5-일)피페리딘-1-일)아세트아미드 염 및 그의 결정질 형태 | |
WO2023140809A1 (fr) | Nouveau polymorphe de vismodégib et procédé de préparation |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11793934 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 11793934 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |