WO2011097812A1 - Method and device for segmenting data in communication system based on carrier aggregation - Google Patents
Method and device for segmenting data in communication system based on carrier aggregation Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011097812A1 WO2011097812A1 PCT/CN2010/070665 CN2010070665W WO2011097812A1 WO 2011097812 A1 WO2011097812 A1 WO 2011097812A1 CN 2010070665 W CN2010070665 W CN 2010070665W WO 2011097812 A1 WO2011097812 A1 WO 2011097812A1
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- logical channel
- component carriers
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/06—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
- H04W28/065—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information using assembly or disassembly of packets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/02—Data link layer protocols
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly to a carrier communication technology (Carrier Aggregation, CA) based wireless communication system.
- Carrier Aggregation, CA Carrier Aggregation
- the Media Access Control (MAC) layer of the UE is responsible for performing logical channel (LCH) priority processing, which is based on logic.
- LCH logical channel
- the priority of the channel, the UL grant (uplink grant) is allocated between the logical channels, and the size of the corresponding RLC PDU is calculated for each logical channel within one Transmission Time Interval (TTI).
- TTI Transmission Time Interval
- LTE-Advanced Long Term Evolution-Advanced
- 100M bandwidth will be divided into multiple Component Carriers, each with a maximum bandwidth of 20M. Therefore, for a user equipment in an LTE-A application scenario, five component carriers can be used.
- data from a logical channel is placed on multiple component carriers for transmission, which is compared with transmitting data from a logical channel on one component carrier in LTE. , will bring higher data segmentation possibilities.
- the present invention provides, in one embodiment, a method for data segmentation at an RLC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier-based wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: a. Logical channel scheduling for transmitting on the logical channel One or more component carriers of data and determining the amount of data transmitted on each of the scheduled component carriers; b. transmitting on each of the one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel The amount of data, in one transmission time interval, respectively generating one or more new RLC PDUs for the one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel; c. will be from each logical channel One or more RLC PDUs are mapped to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical information, respectively.
- the step a further includes: scheduling, at the MAC layer, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel for each logical channel and determining to transmit on each scheduled component wave.
- the amount of data is notified to the logical channel by the scheduling result;
- the step b further includes: scheduling, according to the scheduling result from the MAC layer, the logical channel on each logical channel in a transmission time interval The one or more component carriers generate corresponding one or more new RLC PDUs and send them to the MAC layer;
- the step c further includes: one or more from each logical channel at the MAC layer The new RLC PDUs are mapped to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel for transmission.
- the present invention provides a method for data segmentation at a MAC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier-based wireless communication system, the method comprising the following steps: A. scheduling for each logical channel One or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel and determining the total amount of data transmitted on all of the scheduled component carriers; B. transmitting on all component carriers scheduled for each logical channel The total amount of data, in a transmission time interval, respectively, generate a new RLC PDU for all component carriers scheduled for each logical channel; C. Map a new RLC PDU from each logical channel to the Transmission on one or more component carriers scheduled by the logical channel.
- the step A further includes: scheduling, at the MAC layer, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel for each logical channel and determining a total transmission on all scheduled component carriers. The amount of data notifies the scheduling result to each logical channel;
- the step B further includes: scheduling, according to the scheduling result from the MAC layer, the logical channel on each logical channel in a transmission time interval All component carriers generate a new RLC PDU and send it to the MAC layer;
- the step C further includes: The MAC layer maps a new RLC PDU from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel for transmission.
- the present invention provides a method for data reassembly at a MAC layer in a receiving device of a carrier-based wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: i. from one or more component carriers Receiving a plurality of MAC PDUs from the transmitting device; ii. sequentially, according to the header information of the multiple MAC PDUs, data belonging to the same logical channel in one or more of the plurality of MAC PDUs Form an RLC PDU.
- the step ii further includes: according to the logical channel identifier information in the multiple MAC PDU header information, and based on the order information of the one or more component carriers, the multiple MAC PDUs The data belonging to the same logical channel among one or more MAC PDUs in the order is recombined into one RLC PDU.
- the step ii further includes: performing, according to the logical channel identifier information and the segmentation sequence number information in the multiple MAC PDU header information, one or more of the plurality of MAC PDUs Data belonging to the same logical channel is sequentially reassembled into one RLC PDU.
- the present invention provides, in an embodiment, a first segmentation apparatus for performing data segmentation at an RLC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier aggregation technology-based wireless communication system, the first segmentation device comprising: a first scheduling And means for scheduling, for each logical channel, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel and determining an amount of data transmitted on each of the scheduled component carriers; ⁇ ⁇ The amount of data transmitted on each component carrier of one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel, respectively, within one transmission time interval, the one or each scheduled for each logical channel Multiple component carriers generate corresponding one or more new RLC PDUs; first mapping means for mapping one or more RLC PDUs from each logical channel to one or more scheduled for the logical information Transmission on component carriers.
- the first scheduling device is further configured to: at the MAC layer, schedule, for each logical channel, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel, and determine, on each component carrier that is scheduled. The amount of data transferred and informs each of the logic of the scheduling result
- the first generating means is further configured to generate, according to the scheduling result from the MAC layer, a phase for the one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel on each logical channel in a transmission time interval.
- Corresponding one or more new RLC PDUs are sent to the MAC layer; the first mapping device is further configured to map one or more new RLC PDUs from each logical channel to the MAC layer respectively The transmission is performed on one or more component carriers scheduled by the logical channel.
- the present invention provides, in another embodiment, a second segmentation device for performing data segmentation at a MAC layer in a transmitting device of a wireless communication system based on a carrier wave aggregation technology
- the second segmentation device comprising: a second scheduling apparatus, configured to schedule, for each logical channel, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel and determine a total amount of data transmitted on all of the scheduled component carriers; a second generating device, For generating a new RLC PDU for all component carriers scheduled for each logical channel in a transmission time interval according to the total amount of data transmitted on all component carriers scheduled for each logical channel; And a mapping device, configured to map a new RLC PDU from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel.
- the second scheduling device is further configured to: at the MAC layer, schedule, for each logical channel, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel, and determine to transmit on all scheduled component carriers.
- the second generating means is further configured to, according to the scheduling result from the MAC layer, the logical logic on each logical channel within a transmission time interval All component carriers scheduled by the channel generate a new RLC PDU and send it to the MAC layer;
- the second mapping device is further configured to map a new RLC PDU from each logical channel to the logic at the MAC layer. The transmission is performed on one or more component carriers scheduled by the channel.
- the present invention provides, in still another embodiment, a data recombining apparatus for performing data recombination at a MAC layer in a receiving apparatus of a carrier communication technology-based wireless communication system, the data recombining apparatus comprising: receiving means for And receiving, by the plurality of component carriers, a plurality of MAC PDUs from the sending device, where the recombining means is configured to belong to one or more of the plurality of MAC PDUs according to the header information of the multiple MAC PDUs The data of the same logical channel is sequentially reassembled into one RLC PDU.
- the reorganizing device is further configured to: according to the logical channel identifier information in the multiple MAC PDU header information, and based on the order information of the one or more component carriers, the multiple MAC PDUs The data belonging to the same logical channel among one or more MAC PDUs in the order is recombined into one RLC PDU.
- the recombining apparatus is further configured to: according to the logical channel identifier information and the segment sequence number information in the multiple MAC PDU header information, one or more MACs of the multiple MAC PDUs The data belonging to the same logical channel in the PDU is sequentially reassembled into one RLC PDU.
- the recombining apparatus is further configured to: according to the logical channel identifier information and the segment sequence number information in the multiple MAC PDU header information, one or more MACs of the multiple MAC PDUs The data belonging to the same logical channel in the PDU is sequentially reassembled into one RLC PDU.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method of data segmentation at an RLC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier aggregation technology-based wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of data segmentation at a MAC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier aggregation technology-based wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a first segmentation apparatus for data segmentation at an RLC layer in a transmission device of a carrier aggregation technology-based wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a first segmentation device for data segmentation at the MAC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier aggregation technology-based wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a wireless communication based on carrier aggregation technology according to an embodiment of the invention
- step S11 the transmitting device 1 schedules, for each logical channel, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel and determines the amount of data transmitted on each of the scheduled component carriers.
- the transmitting device 1 schedules, for each logical channel, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel and determines the amount of data transmitted on each component carrier scheduled at the MAC layer, and The scheduling result notifies each logical channel.
- the scheduling result includes an amount of data transmitted on each of the one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel.
- the MAC layer calculates each component carrier of each of the one or more component carriers for which each logical channel is scheduled, based on the resources of one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel. The amount of data transferred on.
- the MAC layer first calculates the total data transmitted by each logical channel on all of the component carriers it schedules, based on the resources of one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel. the amount. Then, the amount of data transmitted by each logical channel on each of the component carriers for which all of the component carriers are scheduled is calculated.
- step S12 the transmitting device 1 according to the amount of data transmitted on each of the one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel, in a transmission time interval, respectively, for each logic
- the one or more component carriers scheduled by the channel generate corresponding one or more new RLC PDUs (Radio Link Control Layer Protocol Data Units).
- the sending device 1 generates, according to the scheduling result from the MAC layer, one or more new ones on each logical channel for one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel in one transmission time interval.
- the RLC PDU is sent to the MAC layer.
- each logical channel fetches data from the logical channel buffer into one or more new RLC PDUs and sends them to the MAC layer.
- a logical channel For a logical channel, there is a correspondence between one or more new RLC PDUs generated by the logical channel and one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel, that is, one component of one RLC PDU Carrier.
- the size of one RLC PDU generated by the logical channel is related to the amount of data that the logical channel is to transmit on the component carrier corresponding to the RLC PDU.
- the logic The channel is to transmit 50 bits of information on the component carrier corresponding to the RLC PDU, and the size of the RLC PDU should also be 50 bits.
- the corresponding Padding is added at the MAC layer.
- each logical channel is taken out of the logical channel buffer by an RLC SDU (Radio Link Control Layer Service Data Unit).
- RLC SDU Radio Link Control Layer Service Data Unit
- the first part of the data and/or the last part of the data in the RLC PDU may be segmented RLC SDU data. That is, if an RLC PDU can only accommodate data in 4 and a half RLC SDUs, data in the first 4 RLC SDUs taken from the logical channel buffer can be sequentially placed in the RLC PDU. Only half of the data in the five RLC SDUs can be placed in the RLC PDU.
- Part of the data in the 5th RLC SDU is assembled into an RLC PDU together with all the data in the first 4 RLC SDUs.
- the data in the fifth RLC SDU is segmented, and the first half of the data is combined with the data in the first four RLC SDUs to generate a new RLC PDU for transmission on one component carrier, and the latter half.
- the data is assembled with the data in the remaining RLC SDUs in the logical channel buffer into another new RLC PDU for transmission on the other component carrier.
- each logical channel fetches from the logical channel buffer is the RLC PDU that failed for the first transmission and needs to be retransmitted. If the size of the new RLC PDU generated by the logical channel during retransmission can only be three-quarters of the size of one RLC PDU when the original transmission is first, the data in the RLC PDU that needs to be retransmitted is divided, where The first three-quarters of the data will generate a new RLC PDU for transmission on one component carrier, and the next quarter of the data will be combined with the rest of the logical channel buffer for the RLC PDUs that need to be retransmitted into another A new RLC PDU is transmitted on another component carrier.
- step S13 the transmitting device 1 maps one or more RLC PDUs from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel, respectively.
- the transmitting device 1 respectively maps one or more new RLC PDUs from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel at the MAC layer. Transfer on.
- the header information generated by each logical channel corresponding to one or more new RLC PDUs of one or more component carriers scheduled for it includes sequence number information.
- the receiving device 2 can obtain the sequence number information included in the header information of the one or more new RLC PDUs.
- the one or more new RLC PDUs are reorganized in order.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of data segmentation at a MAC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier aggregation technology-based wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the invention.
- step S21 the transmitting device 1 schedules one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel for each logical channel and determines the total amount of data transmitted on the scheduled full partial carrier.
- the transmitting device 1 schedules, at the MAC layer, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel for each logical channel and determines a total amount of data transmitted on all scheduled component carriers and schedules The result informs each logical channel.
- the scheduling result includes the total amount of data transmitted on all component carriers scheduled for the logical channel.
- the MAC layer calculates the total amount of data that each logical channel can transmit on all of its component carriers scheduled based on the resources of one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel.
- step S22 the transmitting device 1 respectively performs all the component carriers scheduled for each logical channel in one transmission time interval according to the total data amount transmitted on all component carriers scheduled for each logical channel. Generate a new RLC PDU.
- the sending device 1 generates a new RLC PDU for each component carrier scheduled for the logical channel and sends it to the MAC on each logical channel in a transmission time interval according to the scheduling result from the MAC layer. Floor.
- each logical channel fetches data from the logical channel buffer into a new RLC PDU and sends it to the MAC layer.
- the size of a new RLC PDU generated by the logical channel and the total data transmitted by the logical channel on all component carriers scheduled for it The size of the quantity is related.
- the logical channel is to be transmitted on all component carriers scheduled for it.
- the size of the new RLC PDU should also be 300 bits.
- the corresponding Padding is added at the MAC layer.
- step S23 the transmitting device 1 maps a new RLC PDU from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel.
- the transmitting device 1 maps a new RLC PDU from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel at the MAC layer for transmission.
- the transmitting device 1 segments the data in a new RLC PDU from each logical channel at the MAC layer, and then places the segmented one or more data segments into one or more MACs respectively.
- the PDU is mapped to the one or more component PONs for transmission.
- each of a plurality of component carriers configured for the transmitting device 1 is set in an order that is synchronized in the transmitting device 1 and the receiving device 2.
- the MAC layer segments the data in a new RLC PDU from a logical channel and assembles into one or more MAC PDUs
- the one or more MAC PDUs are scheduled as one or more of the logical channels.
- the order of the component carriers is mapped one by one to the one or more component carriers for transmission.
- the receiving device 2 receives the plurality of MAC PDUs from the transmitting device 1 from the one or more component carriers, according to the logical channel identifier information in the header information of the multiple MAC PDUs, and the The order information of one or more component carriers, and the data belonging to the same logical channel among the one or more MAC PDUs of the plurality of MAC PDUs are sequentially recombined into one RLC PDU.
- the transmitting device 1 is configured with three component carriers, which are respectively CC1, CC2, and CC3. Assuming that the component carriers scheduled by a certain logical channel are CC1 and CC3, then the MAC layer generates a new one for the logical channel.
- the data in the RLC PDU is segmented to generate a first data segment and a second data segment, and then the first data segment is put into one MAC PDU and transmitted through CC1, and the second data segment is segmented into another.
- the MAC PDU is transmitted through CC3.
- the logical channel identifier information in the two MAC PDU header information may be that the first data segment and the second data segment of the two MAC PDUs belong to the same logical channel, and then the receiving device 2 will be from CC 1
- the first data segment in the received MAC PDU and the second data segment in the MAC PDU received from CC3 are sequentially reassembled into the original RLC PDU.
- the logical channel identifier information is used to identify which logical channel or logical channels the data in the MAC PDU belongs to. For example, all data in one MAC PDU may belong to only one logical channel, or some of the data may belong to one logical channel, and another part of data belongs to another logical channel.
- the MAC layer segments data in a new RLC PDU from each logical channel, and the header information of the one or more MAC PDUs assembled includes at least logical channel identifier information. And segment number information.
- the logical channel identifier information is used to identify which logical channel or logical channels the data in the MAC PDU belongs to.
- the segment sequence number information is used to indicate which data segment of the logical channel the data in the MAC PDU belongs to or which data segment belongs to which logical segment.
- the header information of each MAC PDU further includes last segment indication information and/or MAC layer segment indication information.
- the last segment indication information is used to indicate whether data belonging to a certain logical channel in the MAC PDU is the last segment. If it is the last segment, then the MAC layer does not need to wait for subsequent data, but can directly reassemble all the data segments that have been received belonging to the logical channel.
- the MAC layer segmentation indication information is used to indicate whether data belonging to a certain logical channel in the MAC PDU is segmented. If it has not been segmented, the MAC layer does not need to wait for subsequent data for reassembly, but can directly transfer the data belonging to the logical channel in the MAC PDU to the RLC layer.
- the receiving device 2 receives the plurality of MAC PDUs from the transmitting device 1 from the one or more component carriers, according to the logical channel identifier information and the segmentation in the header information of the multiple MAC PDUs Sequence number information, the data belonging to the same logical channel in one or more MAC PDUs of the multiple MAC PDUs are sequentially reorganized into one RLC PDU.
- the foregoing sending device 1 includes but is not limited to a user equipment or a base station.
- the receiving device 2 includes but is not limited to a base station or a user equipment.
- the transmitting device 1 is a user equipment
- the receiving device 2 is a base station; and when the transmitting device 1 is a base station, the receiving device 2 is a user equipment.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a first segmentation device for data segmentation at the RLC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier aggregation technology based wireless communication system, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
- the first segmentation device 10 includes a first scheduling device 101, a first generation device 102, and a first mapping device 103.
- the first scheduling device 101 in the first segmentation device 10 in the transmitting device 1 schedules, for each logical channel, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel and determines each component that is scheduled. The amount of data transmitted on the carrier.
- the first scheduling apparatus 101 schedules, at the MAC layer, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel for each logical channel and determines the amount of data transmitted on each of the scheduled component carriers. , and notify each logical channel of the scheduling result.
- the scheduling result includes an amount of data transmitted on each of the one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel.
- the first scheduling device 101 calculates, at the MAC layer, one or more components for which each logical channel is scheduled, based on resources of one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel. The amount of data transmitted on each component carrier in the carrier.
- the first scheduling device 101 calculates, at the MAC layer, the resources of one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel, firstly, respectively, all the components for which each logical channel is scheduled. The total amount of data transmitted on the carrier. Then, the amount of data transmitted by each logical channel on each of the component carriers for which it is scheduled is calculated.
- the first generating means 102 of the first segmentation means 10 in the transmitting device 1 is based on each of the one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel.
- RLC PDUs Radio Link Control Layer Protocol data
- the first generating device 102 generates, according to the scheduling result from the MAC layer, a corresponding one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel on each logical channel in one transmission time interval.
- One or more new RLC PDUs are sent to the MAC layer.
- the first generation device 102 fetches data from the logical channel buffer on each logical channel into one or more new RLC PDUs and sends them to the MAC layer.
- a logical channel For a logical channel, there is a correspondence between one or more new RLC PDUs generated by the first generating device 102 on the logical channel and one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel, That is, one RLC PDU corresponds to one component carrier.
- the size of one RLC PDU generated by the logical channel is related to the amount of data that the logical channel is to transmit on the component carrier corresponding to the RLC PDU. For example, if the logical channel is to transmit 50 bits of information on a component carrier corresponding to the RLC PDU, then the size of the RLC PDU should also be 50 bits.
- the corresponding Padding is added at the MAC layer.
- each logical channel is taken out of the logical channel buffer by an RLC SDU (Radio Link Control Layer Service Data Unit).
- RLC SDU Radio Link Control Layer Service Data Unit
- the first part of the data and/or the last part of the data in the RLC PDU may be segmented RLC SDU data. That is, if an RLC PDU can only accommodate data in 4 and a half RLC SDUs, data in the first 4 RLC SDUs taken from the logical channel buffer can be sequentially placed in the RLC PDU. Only half of the data in the five RLC SDUs can be placed in the RLC PDU.
- Part of the data in the 5th RLC SDU is assembled into one RLC PDU together with all the data in the first 4 RLC SDUs.
- the data in the fifth RLC SDU is segmented, and the first half of the data is combined with the data in the first four RLC SDUs to generate a new RLC PDU for transmission on one component carrier, and the latter half.
- Data The data in the remaining number of RLC SDUs in the logical channel buffer is assembled into another new RLC PDU for transmission on the other component carrier.
- each logical channel takes the RLC PDU from the logical channel buffer for the first transmission failure and needs to be retransmitted. If the retransmission, the size of the new RLC PDU generated by the logical channel can only be It is the original three-quarters of the size of an RLC PDU. Then, the data in the RLC PDU that needs to be retransmitted will be split. The first three-quarters of the data will generate a new RLC PDU in one component. The carrier transmits on the carrier, and the next quarter of the data is assembled with the remaining RLC PDUs in the logical channel buffer that need to be retransmitted into another new RLC PDU for transmission on the other component carrier.
- the first mapping device 103 in the first segmentation device 10 in the transmitting device 1 maps one or more RLC PDUs from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel, respectively Transmission
- the first mapping device 103 maps one or more new RLC PDUs from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel at the MAC layer.
- the header information generated by the first generating device 102 on each logical channel corresponding to one or more new RLC PDUs of one or more component carriers scheduled for it includes a sequence number. information.
- the receiving device 2 receives the one or more new RLC PDUs from one or more component carriers after the RLC layer receives the sequence number included in the header information of the one or more new RLC PDUs.
- the information can be reorganized in sequence for the one or more new RLC PDUs.
- Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a second segmentation means for data segmentation at the MAC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier aggregation technology based wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the second segmentation device 10 includes a second scheduling device 101, a second generation device 102, and a second mapping device 103.
- the second scheduling device 10 in the second segmentation device 10 in the transmitting device 1 schedules, for each logical channel, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel and determines all of the scheduled The total amount of data transmitted on the component carrier.
- the second scheduling apparatus 101 is configured for each logical channel at the MAC layer. Transmitting one or more component carriers of data on the logical channel and determining the total amount of data transmitted on all of the scheduled component carriers and notifying each logical channel of the scheduling result.
- the scheduling result includes the total amount of data transmitted on all component carriers scheduled for the logical channel.
- the second scheduling device 101 calculates, based on the resources of one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel, the MAC layer, for all component carriers that each logical channel can schedule. The total amount of data transferred on.
- the second generation device 102 of the second segmentation device 10 in the transmitting device 1 is respectively based on the total amount of data transmitted on all component carriers scheduled for each logical channel, within one transmission time interval, respectively A new RLC PDU is generated for all component carriers scheduled for each logical channel.
- the second generating device 102 generates a new RLC PDU for each component carrier scheduled for the logical channel on each logical channel according to a scheduling result from the MAC layer and It is sent to the MAC layer.
- the second generating means 102 on each logical channel, fetches data from the logical channel buffer into a new RLC PDU and sends it to the MAC layer.
- the second generating means 102 For a logical channel, the second generating means 102, the size of a new RLC PDU generated on the logical channel and the total amount of data transmitted by the logical channel on all component carriers scheduled for it related. For example, if the logical channel is to transmit 300 bits of information on all component carriers it schedules, then the new RLC PDU should also be 300 bits in size.
- the corresponding Padding is added at the MAC layer.
- the second mapping device 103 of the second segmentation device 10 in the transmitting device 1 maps a new RLC PDU from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel. transmission.
- the second mapping device 103 maps a new RLC PDU from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel at the MAC layer.
- the second mapping device 103 will be a new one from each logical channel at the MAC layer.
- Data in the RLC PDU is segmented, and then the segmented one or more data segments are respectively placed into one or more MAC PDUs and the one or more MAC PDUs are mapped to one or more respectively Transmission on the component carrier.
- each of a plurality of component carriers configured for the transmitting device 1 is set in an order, and the order information is synchronized in the transmitting device 1 and the receiving device 2.
- the second mapping means 103 after segmenting the data in a new RLC PDU from a logical channel by the MAC layer and assembling into one or more MAC PDUs, the one or more MAC PDUs are followed by the logic
- the order of one or more component carriers scheduled by the channel is mapped one by one to the one or more component carriers for transmission.
- the receiving device 2 receives the plurality of MAC PDUs from the transmitting device 1 from the one or more component carriers, according to the logical channel identifier information in the header information of the multiple MAC PDUs, and the The order information of one or more component carriers, and the data belonging to the same logical channel among the one or more MAC PDUs of the plurality of MAC PDUs are sequentially recombined into one RLC PDU.
- the transmitting device 1 is configured with three component carriers, CC1, CC2, and CC3, respectively. If the component carriers scheduled for a certain logical channel are CC1 and CC3, then the second mapping device 103' is at the MAC layer. The data in a new RLC PDU generated by the channel is segmented to generate a first data segment and a second data segment, and then the first data segment is put into a MAC PDU and transmitted through CC1, and the second The data segment is put into another MAC PDU and transmitted through CC3.
- the receiving device 2 After receiving the two MAC PDUs on the CC1 and the CC3, the receiving device 2 can know the first data segment and the first of the two MAC PDUs according to the logical channel identifier information in the two MAC PDU header information.
- the two data segments belong to the same logical channel, and then the receiving device 2 sequentially weights the first data segment in the MAC PDU received from CC1 and the second data segment in the MAC PDU received from CC3.
- the original RLC is composed, wherein the logical channel identifier information is used to identify which logical channel or logical channels the data in the MAC PDU belongs to.
- all data in one MAC PDU may belong to only one logical channel, or some of the data may belong to one logical channel, and another part of data belongs to another logical channel.
- the second mapping means 103 segments the data in a new RLC PDU from each logical channel at the MAC layer and assembles one or more
- the header information of the MAC PDU includes at least logical channel identifier information and a segment sequence number signal
- the logical channel identifier information is used to identify which logical channel or logical channels the data in the MAC PDU belongs to.
- the segment sequence number information is used to indicate which data segment of the logical channel the data in the MAC PDU belongs to or which data segment belongs to which logical segment.
- the header information of each MAC PDU further includes last segment indication information and/or MAC layer segment indication information.
- the last segment indication information is used to indicate whether data belonging to a certain logical channel in the MAC PDU is the last segment. If it is the last segment, then the MAC layer does not need to wait for subsequent data, but can directly reassemble all the data segments that have been received belonging to the logical channel.
- the MAC layer segmentation indication information is used to indicate whether data belonging to a certain logical channel in the MAC PDU is segmented. If it has not been segmented, the MAC layer does not need to wait for subsequent data for reassembly, but can directly transfer the data belonging to the logical channel in the MAC PDU to the RLC layer.
- the receiving device 2 receives the plurality of MAC PDUs from the transmitting device 1 from the one or more component carriers, according to the logical channel identifier information and the segmentation in the header information of the multiple MAC PDUs
- the sequence number information is used to sequentially reassemble data belonging to the same logical channel in one or more of the plurality of MAC PDUs into one RLC PDU.
- the foregoing sending device 1 includes but is not limited to a user equipment or a base station.
- the receiving device 2 includes but is not limited to a base station or a user equipment.
- the transmitting device 1 is a user equipment
- the receiving device 2 is a base station; and when the transmitting device 1 is a base station, the receiving device 2 is a user equipment.
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Abstract
Description
基于载波聚合的通信系统中 Carrier aggregation based communication system
进行数据分段的方法和装置 Method and apparatus for data segmentation
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信系统, 尤其涉及基于载波聚合技术 (Carrier Aggregation, CA ) 的无线通信系统。 背景技术 The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly to a carrier communication technology (Carrier Aggregation, CA) based wireless communication system. Background technique
在长期演进版本 8/9 ( LTE Release 8/9 )的 MAC specification中, 用 户端的媒体接入控制 (Media Access Control, MAC )层负责执行逻辑信 道(Logical Channel, LCH )优先级处理, 其基于逻辑信道的优先级, 在逻辑信道之间分配 UL grant (上行授权), 并且在一个传输时间间隔 ( Transmission Time Interval, TTI ) 内为每个逻辑信道计算相应的 RLC PDU的大小。 In the MAC specification of LTE Release 8/9, the Media Access Control (MAC) layer of the UE is responsible for performing logical channel (LCH) priority processing, which is based on logic. The priority of the channel, the UL grant (uplink grant) is allocated between the logical channels, and the size of the corresponding RLC PDU is calculated for each logical channel within one Transmission Time Interval (TTI).
在长期演进 -高级(LTE-Advanced )的应用场景中, 更宽的带宽, 达 到 100M被使用,以满足更高的传输速率的需要。对于后向兼容,该 100M 的带宽将被分成多个分量载波( Component Carrier ), 每个分量载波最多 有 20M的带宽。 因此, 对于一个 LTE-A应用场景中的用户设备, 可使 用 5个分量载波。 在 LTE-A的多个分量载波的应用场景中, 将来自逻辑 信道的数据放在多个分量载波上进行传输,这与 LTE中将来自逻辑信道 的数据放在一个分量载波上进行传输相比, 将会带来更高的数据分段可 能性。 In the Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-Advanced) application scenario, a wider bandwidth, up to 100M, is used to meet the needs of higher transmission rates. For backward compatibility, the 100M bandwidth will be divided into multiple Component Carriers, each with a maximum bandwidth of 20M. Therefore, for a user equipment in an LTE-A application scenario, five component carriers can be used. In an application scenario of multiple component carriers of LTE-A, data from a logical channel is placed on multiple component carriers for transmission, which is compared with transmitting data from a logical channel on one component carrier in LTE. , will bring higher data segmentation possibilities.
目前, 在 LTE-A的多个分量载波的应用场景中, 如何处理数据分段 是一个迫切需要解决的问题。 发明内容 At present, in the application scenario of multiple component carriers of LTE-A, how to handle data segmentation is an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention
基于上述问题, 本发明在一个实施例中提出了一种在基于载波聚 合技术的无线通信系统的发送设备中在 RLC层进行数据分段的方法,所 述方法包括以下步骤: a. 为每个逻辑信道调度用于传输该逻辑信道上的 数据的一个或多个分量载波以及确定在所调度的每个分量载波上所传 输的数据量; b. 根据为每个逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波中 每个分量载波上所传输的数据量, 在一个传输时间间隔内, 分别为为每 个逻辑信道所调度的所述一个或多个分量载波生成相对应的一个或多 个新的 RLC PDU; c. 将来自每个逻辑信道的一个或多个 RLC PDU分 别映射到为该逻辑信息所调度的一个或多个分量载波上传输。 Based on the above problems, the present invention provides, in one embodiment, a method for data segmentation at an RLC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier-based wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: a. Logical channel scheduling for transmitting on the logical channel One or more component carriers of data and determining the amount of data transmitted on each of the scheduled component carriers; b. transmitting on each of the one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel The amount of data, in one transmission time interval, respectively generating one or more new RLC PDUs for the one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel; c. will be from each logical channel One or more RLC PDUs are mapped to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical information, respectively.
可选的, 所述步骤 a还包括: 在 MAC层为每个逻辑信道调度用于 传输该逻辑信道上的数据的一个或多个分量载波以及确定在所调度的 每个分量栽波上所传输的数据量并将调度结果通知所述每个逻辑信道; 所述步骤 b还包括: 根据来自 MAC层的调度结果, 在一个传输时间间 隔内, 在每个逻辑信道上为为该逻辑信道所调度的所述一个或多个分量 载波生成相对应的一个或多个新的 RLC PDU并将其发送至 MAC层;所 述步骤 c还包括:在 MAC层将来自每个逻辑信道的一个或多个新的 RLC PDU 分别映射到为该逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波上进行传 输。 Optionally, the step a further includes: scheduling, at the MAC layer, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel for each logical channel and determining to transmit on each scheduled component wave. The amount of data is notified to the logical channel by the scheduling result; the step b further includes: scheduling, according to the scheduling result from the MAC layer, the logical channel on each logical channel in a transmission time interval The one or more component carriers generate corresponding one or more new RLC PDUs and send them to the MAC layer; the step c further includes: one or more from each logical channel at the MAC layer The new RLC PDUs are mapped to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel for transmission.
本发明在另一个实施例中提出了一种在基于载波聚合技术的无线 通信系统的发送设备中在 MAC层进行数据分段的方法, 所述方法包括 以下步骤: A. 为每个逻辑信道调度用于传输该逻辑信道上的数据的一 个或多个分量载波以及确定在所调度的全部分量载波上所传输的总数 据量; B. 根据为每个逻辑信道所调度的全部分量载波上所传输的总数 据量, 在一个传输时间间隔内, 分别为为每个逻辑信道所调度的全部分 量载波生成一个新的 RLC PDU; C. 将来自每个逻辑信道的一个新的 RLC PDU映射到为该逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波上传输。 In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for data segmentation at a MAC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier-based wireless communication system, the method comprising the following steps: A. scheduling for each logical channel One or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel and determining the total amount of data transmitted on all of the scheduled component carriers; B. transmitting on all component carriers scheduled for each logical channel The total amount of data, in a transmission time interval, respectively, generate a new RLC PDU for all component carriers scheduled for each logical channel; C. Map a new RLC PDU from each logical channel to the Transmission on one or more component carriers scheduled by the logical channel.
可选的, 所述步骤 A还包括: 在 MAC层为每个逻辑信道调度用于 传输该逻辑信道上的数据的一个或多个分量载波以及确定在所调度的 全部分量载波上所传输的总数据量并将调度结果通知所述每个逻辑信 道; 所述步骤 B还包括: 根据来自 MAC层的调度结果, 在一个传输时 间间隔内, 在每个逻辑信道上为为该逻辑信道所调度的全部分量载波生 成一个新的 RLC PDU并将其发送至 MAC层; 所述步骤 C还包括: 在 MAC层将来自每个逻辑信道的一个新的 RLC PDU映射到为该逻辑信道 所调度的一个或多个分量载波上进行传输。 Optionally, the step A further includes: scheduling, at the MAC layer, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel for each logical channel and determining a total transmission on all scheduled component carriers. The amount of data notifies the scheduling result to each logical channel; the step B further includes: scheduling, according to the scheduling result from the MAC layer, the logical channel on each logical channel in a transmission time interval All component carriers generate a new RLC PDU and send it to the MAC layer; the step C further includes: The MAC layer maps a new RLC PDU from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel for transmission.
本发明在又一个实施例中提出了一种在基于载波聚合技术的无线 通信系统的接收设备中在 MAC层进行数据重組的方法, 所述方法包括 以下步骤: i. 从一个或多个分量载波上接收来自发送设备的多个 MAC PDU; ii. 根据所述多个 MAC PDU的头部信息, 将所述多个 MAC PDU 中的一个或多个 MAC PDU中属于同一逻辑信道的数据按序重组成一个 RLC PDU。 In still another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for data reassembly at a MAC layer in a receiving device of a carrier-based wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: i. from one or more component carriers Receiving a plurality of MAC PDUs from the transmitting device; ii. sequentially, according to the header information of the multiple MAC PDUs, data belonging to the same logical channel in one or more of the plurality of MAC PDUs Form an RLC PDU.
可选的, 所述步骤 ii还包括: 根据所述多个 MAC PDU头部信息中 的逻辑信道标识符信息, 并基于所述一个或多个分量载波的次序信息, 将所述多个 MAC PDU中的一个或多个 MAC PDU中属于同一逻辑信道 的数据按序重组成一个 RLC PDU。 Optionally, the step ii further includes: according to the logical channel identifier information in the multiple MAC PDU header information, and based on the order information of the one or more component carriers, the multiple MAC PDUs The data belonging to the same logical channel among one or more MAC PDUs in the order is recombined into one RLC PDU.
可选的, 所述步骤 ii还包括: 根据所述多个 MAC PDU头部信息中 的逻辑信道标识符信息以及分段序号信息, 将所述多个 MAC PDU中的 一个或多个 MAC PDU中属于同一逻辑信道的数据按序重组成一个 RLC PDU。 Optionally, the step ii further includes: performing, according to the logical channel identifier information and the segmentation sequence number information in the multiple MAC PDU header information, one or more of the plurality of MAC PDUs Data belonging to the same logical channel is sequentially reassembled into one RLC PDU.
本发明在一个实施例中提供了一种在基于载波聚合技术的无线通 信系统的发送设备中在 RLC层进行数据分段的第一分段装置,所述第一 分段装置包括: 第一调度装置, 用于为每个逻辑信道调度用于传输该逻 辑信道上的数据的一个或多个分量载波以及确定在所调度的每个分量 载波上所传输的数据量; 第一生成装置, 用于^ ^据为每个逻辑信道所调 度的一个或多个分量载波中每个分量载波上所传输的数据量, 在一个传 输时间间隔内, 分别为为每个逻辑信道所调度的所述一个或多个分量载 波生成相对应的一个或多个新的 RLC PDU; 第一映射装置,用于将来自 每个逻辑信道的一个或多个 RLC PDU分别映射到为该逻辑信息所调度 的一个或多个分量载波上传输。 The present invention provides, in an embodiment, a first segmentation apparatus for performing data segmentation at an RLC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier aggregation technology-based wireless communication system, the first segmentation device comprising: a first scheduling And means for scheduling, for each logical channel, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel and determining an amount of data transmitted on each of the scheduled component carriers; ^ ^ The amount of data transmitted on each component carrier of one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel, respectively, within one transmission time interval, the one or each scheduled for each logical channel Multiple component carriers generate corresponding one or more new RLC PDUs; first mapping means for mapping one or more RLC PDUs from each logical channel to one or more scheduled for the logical information Transmission on component carriers.
可选的, 所述第一调度装置还用于在 MAC层为每个逻辑信道调度 用于传输该逻辑信道上的数据的一个或多个分量载波以及确定在所调 度的每个分量载波上所传输的数据量并将调度结果通知所述每个逻辑 信道; 所述第一生成装置还用于根据来自 MAC层的调度结果, 在一个 传输时间间隔内, 在每个逻辑信道上为为该逻辑信道所调度的所述一个 或多个分量载波生成相对应的一个或多个新的 RLC PDU并将其发送至 MAC层;所述第一映射装置还用于在 MAC层将来自每个逻辑信道的一 个或多个新的 RLC PDU分别映射到为该逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个 分量载波上进行传输。 Optionally, the first scheduling device is further configured to: at the MAC layer, schedule, for each logical channel, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel, and determine, on each component carrier that is scheduled. The amount of data transferred and informs each of the logic of the scheduling result The first generating means is further configured to generate, according to the scheduling result from the MAC layer, a phase for the one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel on each logical channel in a transmission time interval. Corresponding one or more new RLC PDUs are sent to the MAC layer; the first mapping device is further configured to map one or more new RLC PDUs from each logical channel to the MAC layer respectively The transmission is performed on one or more component carriers scheduled by the logical channel.
本发明在另一个实施例中提供了一种在基于栽波聚合技术的无线 通信系统的发送设备中在 MAC层进行数据分段的第二分段装置, 所述 第二分段装置包括: 第二调度装置, 用于为每个逻辑信道调度用于传输 该逻辑信道上的数据的一个或多个分量载波以及确定在所调度的全部 分量载波上所传输的总数据量; 第二生成装置, 用于根据为每个逻辑信 道所调度的全部分量载波上所传输的总数据量, 在一个传输时间间隔 内, 分别为为每个逻辑信道所调度的全部分量载波生成一个新的 RLC PDU; 第二映射装置, 用于将来自每个逻辑信道的一个新的 RLC PDU 映射到为该逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波上传输。 The present invention provides, in another embodiment, a second segmentation device for performing data segmentation at a MAC layer in a transmitting device of a wireless communication system based on a carrier wave aggregation technology, the second segmentation device comprising: a second scheduling apparatus, configured to schedule, for each logical channel, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel and determine a total amount of data transmitted on all of the scheduled component carriers; a second generating device, For generating a new RLC PDU for all component carriers scheduled for each logical channel in a transmission time interval according to the total amount of data transmitted on all component carriers scheduled for each logical channel; And a mapping device, configured to map a new RLC PDU from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel.
可选的, 所述第二调度装置还用于在 MAC层为每个逻辑信道调度 用于传输该逻辑信道上的数据的一个或多个分量载波以及确定在所调 度的全部分量载波上所传输的总数据量并将调度结果通知所述每个逻 辑信道; 所述第二生成装置还用于根据来自 MAC层的调度结果, 在一 个传输时间间隔内, 在每个逻辑信道上为为该逻辑信道所调度的全部分 量载波生成一个新的 RLC PDU并将其发送至 MAC层;所述第二映射装 置还用于在 MAC层将来自每个逻辑信道的一个新的 RLC PDU映射到为 该逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波上进行传输。 Optionally, the second scheduling device is further configured to: at the MAC layer, schedule, for each logical channel, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel, and determine to transmit on all scheduled component carriers. The total amount of data and notifying the scheduling result to each of the logical channels; the second generating means is further configured to, according to the scheduling result from the MAC layer, the logical logic on each logical channel within a transmission time interval All component carriers scheduled by the channel generate a new RLC PDU and send it to the MAC layer; the second mapping device is further configured to map a new RLC PDU from each logical channel to the logic at the MAC layer. The transmission is performed on one or more component carriers scheduled by the channel.
本发明在又一个实施例中提供了一种在基于载波聚合技术的无线 通信系统的接收设备中在 MAC层进行数据重组的数据重组装置, 所述 数据重组装置包括: 接收装置, 用于从一个或多个分量载波上接收来自 发送设备的多个 MAC PDU; 重组装置, 用于根据所述多个 MAC PDU 的头部信息, 将所述多个 MAC PDU中的一个或多个 MAC PDU中属于 同一逻辑信道的数据按序重组成一个 RLC PDU。 可选的 , 所迷重组装置还用于根据所述多个 MAC PDU头部信息中 的逻辑信道标识符信息, 并基于所述一个或多个分量载波的次序信息, 将所述多个 MAC PDU中的一个或多个 MAC PDU中属于同一逻辑信道 的数据按序重组成一个 RLC PDU。 The present invention provides, in still another embodiment, a data recombining apparatus for performing data recombination at a MAC layer in a receiving apparatus of a carrier communication technology-based wireless communication system, the data recombining apparatus comprising: receiving means for And receiving, by the plurality of component carriers, a plurality of MAC PDUs from the sending device, where the recombining means is configured to belong to one or more of the plurality of MAC PDUs according to the header information of the multiple MAC PDUs The data of the same logical channel is sequentially reassembled into one RLC PDU. Optionally, the reorganizing device is further configured to: according to the logical channel identifier information in the multiple MAC PDU header information, and based on the order information of the one or more component carriers, the multiple MAC PDUs The data belonging to the same logical channel among one or more MAC PDUs in the order is recombined into one RLC PDU.
可选的, 所述重组装置还用于才艮据所述多个 MAC PDU头部信息中 的逻辑信道标识符信息以及分段序号信息, 将所述多个 MAC PDU中的 一个或多个 MAC PDU中属于同一逻辑信道的数据按序重组成一个 RLC PDU。 用于基于载波聚合技术的无线通信系统中。 附图说明 Optionally, the recombining apparatus is further configured to: according to the logical channel identifier information and the segment sequence number information in the multiple MAC PDU header information, one or more MACs of the multiple MAC PDUs The data belonging to the same logical channel in the PDU is sequentially reassembled into one RLC PDU. Used in wireless communication systems based on carrier aggregation technology. DRAWINGS
通过阅读以下结合附图对非限定性实施例的描述, 本发明的其它目 的、 特征和优点将变得更为明显和突出。 Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and apparent from the description of the appended claims.
图 1示出了根据发明的一个实施例的在基于载波聚合技术的无线通 信系统的发送设备中在 RLC层进行数据分段的方法流程图; 1 is a flowchart showing a method of data segmentation at an RLC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier aggregation technology-based wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the invention;
图 2示出了根据发明的一个实施例的在基于载波聚合技术的无线通 信系统的发送设备中在 MAC层进行数据分段的方法流程图; 2 is a flow chart showing a method of data segmentation at a MAC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier aggregation technology-based wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the invention;
图 3示出了根据发明的一个实施例的在基于载波聚合技术的无线通 信系统的发送设备中在 RLC 层进行数据分段的第一分段装置的结构框 图; 以及 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a first segmentation apparatus for data segmentation at an RLC layer in a transmission device of a carrier aggregation technology-based wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the invention;
图 4示出了根据发明的一个实施例的在基于载波聚合技术的无线通 信系统的发送设备中在 MAC层进行数据分段的第一分段装置的结构框 图。 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a first segmentation device for data segmentation at the MAC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier aggregation technology-based wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the invention.
其中, 相同或相似的附图标记表示相同或相似的步骤特征 /装置(模 块)。 具体实施方式 Wherein, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar step features/devices (modules). detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行描述。 The technical solution of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 1示出了根据发明的一个实施例的在基于载波聚合技术的无线通 信系统的发送设备中在 RLC层进行数据分段的方法流程图。 FIG. 1 illustrates a wireless communication based on carrier aggregation technology according to an embodiment of the invention A flow chart of a method for data segmentation at the RLC layer in a transmitting device of a letter system.
首先, 在步骤 S11中, 发送设备 1为每个逻辑信道调度用于传输该 逻辑信道上的数据的一个或多个分量载波以及确定在所调度的每个分 量载波上所传输的数据量。 First, in step S11, the transmitting device 1 schedules, for each logical channel, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel and determines the amount of data transmitted on each of the scheduled component carriers.
具体的, 发送设备 1在 MAC层为每个逻辑信道调度用于传输该逻 辑信道上的数据的一个或多个分量载波以及确定在所调度的每个分量 载波上所传输的数据量, 并将调度结果通知每个逻辑信道。 Specifically, the transmitting device 1 schedules, for each logical channel, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel and determines the amount of data transmitted on each component carrier scheduled at the MAC layer, and The scheduling result notifies each logical channel.
其中, 该调度结果包括为该逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波 中的每个分量载波上传输的数据量。 The scheduling result includes an amount of data transmitted on each of the one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel.
在一个实施例中, MAC 层根据为每个逻辑信道所调度的一个或多 个分量载波的资源, 分别计算每个逻辑信道在为其所调度的一个或多个 分量载波中的每个分量载波上传输的数据量。 In one embodiment, the MAC layer calculates each component carrier of each of the one or more component carriers for which each logical channel is scheduled, based on the resources of one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel. The amount of data transferred on.
在另一个实施例中, MAC 层根据为每个逻辑信道所调度的一个或 多个分量载波的资源, 首先, 分别计算每个逻辑信道在为其所调度的全 部分量载波上所传输的总数据量。 然后, 计算每个逻辑信道在为其所调 度的全部分量载波中的每个分量载波上所传输的数据量。 In another embodiment, the MAC layer first calculates the total data transmitted by each logical channel on all of the component carriers it schedules, based on the resources of one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel. the amount. Then, the amount of data transmitted by each logical channel on each of the component carriers for which all of the component carriers are scheduled is calculated.
其次, 在步骤 S12中, 发送设备 1根据为每个逻辑信道所调度的 一个或多个分量载波中每个分量载波上所传输的数据量, 在一个传输时 间间隔内, 分别为为每个逻辑信道所调度的所述一个或多个分量载波生 成相对应的一个或多个新的 RLC PDU(无线链路控制层协议数据单元)。 Next, in step S12, the transmitting device 1 according to the amount of data transmitted on each of the one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel, in a transmission time interval, respectively, for each logic The one or more component carriers scheduled by the channel generate corresponding one or more new RLC PDUs (Radio Link Control Layer Protocol Data Units).
具体的, 发送设备 1根据来自 MAC层的调度结果, 在一个传输时 间间隔内, 在每个逻辑信道上为为该逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量 载波生成相对应的一个或多个新的 RLC PDU并将其发送至 MAC层。 Specifically, the sending device 1 generates, according to the scheduling result from the MAC layer, one or more new ones on each logical channel for one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel in one transmission time interval. The RLC PDU is sent to the MAC layer.
在一个实施例中, 每个逻辑信道从该逻辑信道緩存中取出数据组装 成一个或多个新的 RLC PDU并将其发送至 MAC层。 In one embodiment, each logical channel fetches data from the logical channel buffer into one or more new RLC PDUs and sends them to the MAC layer.
对于一个逻辑信道而言, 该逻辑信道所生成的一个或多个新的 RLC PDU 与为该逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波之间存在——对应 关系, 即一个 RLC PDU对应一个分量载波。 For a logical channel, there is a correspondence between one or more new RLC PDUs generated by the logical channel and one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel, that is, one component of one RLC PDU Carrier.
该逻辑信道所生成的一个 RLC PDU的大小与该逻辑信道要在与该 RLC PDU相对应的分量载波上所传输的数据量的大小有关。例如,该逻 辑信道要在与该 RLC PDU相对应的分量栽波上传输 50比特的信息,那 么, 该 RLC PDU的大小也应当为 50比特。 The size of one RLC PDU generated by the logical channel is related to the amount of data that the logical channel is to transmit on the component carrier corresponding to the RLC PDU. For example, the logic The channel is to transmit 50 bits of information on the component carrier corresponding to the RLC PDU, and the size of the RLC PDU should also be 50 bits.
当然, 如果该逻辑信道緩存中的数据不够时, 则在 MAC层添加相 应的 Padding。 Of course, if the data in the logical channel buffer is not enough, the corresponding Padding is added at the MAC layer.
对于首次传输而言, 每个逻辑信道从该逻辑信道緩存中取出的是 RLC SDU (无线链路控制层业务数据单元)。 当从一个逻辑信道緩存中 取出的多个 RLC SDU中的数据组装成一个 RLC PDU时, 该 RLC PDU 中的开头一部分数据和 /或末尾一部分数据可能是被分段的 RLC SDU数 据。也就是说, 如果一个 RLC PDU仅能容纳 4个半的 RLC SDU中的数 据, 那么, 从该逻辑信道緩存中取出的前 4个 RLC SDU中的数据能够 依次放入该 RLC PDU中,而第 5个 RLC SDU中将只有一半的数据能够 放入该 RLC PDU。该第 5个 RLC SDU中的部分数据与前 4个 RLC SDU 中的全部数据一起组装成一个 RLC PDU。 在这种情形下, 第 5个 RLC SDU中的数据被分段, 其前半部分数据与前 4个 RLC SDU中的数据一 起生成一个新的 RLC PDU在一个分量载波上传输, 而其后半部分数据 将与该逻辑信道緩存中其余的若干 RLC SDU中的数据组装成另一个新 的 RLC PDU在另一个分量载波上传输。 For the first transmission, each logical channel is taken out of the logical channel buffer by an RLC SDU (Radio Link Control Layer Service Data Unit). When data in multiple RLC SDUs taken from a logical channel buffer is assembled into an RLC PDU, the first part of the data and/or the last part of the data in the RLC PDU may be segmented RLC SDU data. That is, if an RLC PDU can only accommodate data in 4 and a half RLC SDUs, data in the first 4 RLC SDUs taken from the logical channel buffer can be sequentially placed in the RLC PDU. Only half of the data in the five RLC SDUs can be placed in the RLC PDU. Part of the data in the 5th RLC SDU is assembled into an RLC PDU together with all the data in the first 4 RLC SDUs. In this case, the data in the fifth RLC SDU is segmented, and the first half of the data is combined with the data in the first four RLC SDUs to generate a new RLC PDU for transmission on one component carrier, and the latter half. The data is assembled with the data in the remaining RLC SDUs in the logical channel buffer into another new RLC PDU for transmission on the other component carrier.
同样的, 对于重传而言, 每个逻辑信道从该逻辑信道緩存中取出的 是首次传输失败而需要进行重新传输的 RLC PDU。如果重传时逻辑信道 所生成的新的 RLC PDU的大小只能是原来首次传输时一个 RLC PDU的 大小的四分之三, 那么, 该需要重传的 RLC PDU中的数据将被分割, 其中前四分之三的数据将生成一个新的 RLC PDU在一个分量载波上传 输, 而其后四分之一的数据将与该逻辑信道緩存中其余需要重传的 RLC PDU中的数据组装成另一个新的 RLC PDU在另一个分量载波上进行传 输。 Similarly, for retransmission, each logical channel fetches from the logical channel buffer is the RLC PDU that failed for the first transmission and needs to be retransmitted. If the size of the new RLC PDU generated by the logical channel during retransmission can only be three-quarters of the size of one RLC PDU when the original transmission is first, the data in the RLC PDU that needs to be retransmitted is divided, where The first three-quarters of the data will generate a new RLC PDU for transmission on one component carrier, and the next quarter of the data will be combined with the rest of the logical channel buffer for the RLC PDUs that need to be retransmitted into another A new RLC PDU is transmitted on another component carrier.
最后, 在步骤 S13中, 发送设备 1将来自每个逻辑信道的一个或多 个 RLC PDU分别映射到为该逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波上 传输 Finally, in step S13, the transmitting device 1 maps one or more RLC PDUs from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel, respectively.
具体的, 发送设备 1在 MAC层将来自每个逻辑信道的一个或多个 新的 RLC PDU分别映射到为该逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波 上进行传输。 Specifically, the transmitting device 1 respectively maps one or more new RLC PDUs from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel at the MAC layer. Transfer on.
需要说明的是, 每个逻辑信道所生成的对应于为其所调度的一个或 多个分量载波的一个或多个新的 RLC PDU的头部信息中都包含有序号 信息。这样,接收设备 2在 RLC层接收到来自一个或多个分量载波的一 个或多个新的 RLC PDU后, 据该一个或多个新的 RLC PDU的头部信 息中所包含的序号信息就能将该一个或多个新的 RLC PDU按序进行重 组。 It should be noted that the header information generated by each logical channel corresponding to one or more new RLC PDUs of one or more component carriers scheduled for it includes sequence number information. In this way, after receiving, by the RLC layer, one or more new RLC PDUs from one or more component carriers, the receiving device 2 can obtain the sequence number information included in the header information of the one or more new RLC PDUs. The one or more new RLC PDUs are reorganized in order.
图 2示出了根据发明的一个实施例的在基于载波聚合技术的无线通 信系统的发送设备中在 MAC层进行数据分段的方法流程图。 2 is a flow chart showing a method of data segmentation at a MAC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier aggregation technology-based wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the invention.
首先, 在步骤 S21中, 发送设备 1为每个逻辑信道调度用于传输该 逻辑信道上的数据的一个或多个分量载波以及确定在所调度的全部分 量载波上所传输的总数据量。 First, in step S21, the transmitting device 1 schedules one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel for each logical channel and determines the total amount of data transmitted on the scheduled full partial carrier.
具体的, 发送设备 1在 MAC层为每个逻辑信道调度用于传输该逻 辑信道上的数据的一个或多个分量载波以及确定在所调度的全部分量 载波上所传输的总数据量并将调度结果通知每个逻辑信道。 Specifically, the transmitting device 1 schedules, at the MAC layer, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel for each logical channel and determines a total amount of data transmitted on all scheduled component carriers and schedules The result informs each logical channel.
其中, 该调度结果包括为该逻辑信道所调度的全部分量载波上所传 输的总数据量。 The scheduling result includes the total amount of data transmitted on all component carriers scheduled for the logical channel.
在一个实施例中, MAC 层根据为每个逻辑信道所调度的一个或多 个分量载波的资源, 计算每个逻辑信道能够在为其所调度的全部分量载 波上所传输的总数据量。 In one embodiment, the MAC layer calculates the total amount of data that each logical channel can transmit on all of its component carriers scheduled based on the resources of one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel.
其次, 在步骤 S22中, 发送设备 1根据为每个逻辑信道所调度的 全部分量载波上所传输的总数据量, 在一个传输时间间隔内, 分别为为 每个逻辑信道所调度的全部分量载波生成一个新的 RLC PDU。 Next, in step S22, the transmitting device 1 respectively performs all the component carriers scheduled for each logical channel in one transmission time interval according to the total data amount transmitted on all component carriers scheduled for each logical channel. Generate a new RLC PDU.
具体的, 发送设备 1根据来自 MAC层的调度结果, 在一个传输时 间间隔内, 在每个逻辑信道上为为该逻辑信道所调度的全部分量载波生 成一个新的 RLC PDU并将其发送至 MAC层。 Specifically, the sending device 1 generates a new RLC PDU for each component carrier scheduled for the logical channel and sends it to the MAC on each logical channel in a transmission time interval according to the scheduling result from the MAC layer. Floor.
在一个实施例中, 每个逻辑信道从该逻辑信道缓存中取出数据组装 成一个新的 RLC PDU并将其发送至 MAC层。 In one embodiment, each logical channel fetches data from the logical channel buffer into a new RLC PDU and sends it to the MAC layer.
对于一个逻辑信道而言, 该逻辑信道所生成的一个新的 RLC PDU 的大小与该逻辑信道要在为其调度的所有分量载波上所传输的总数据 量的大小有关。 例如, 该逻辑信道要在为其调度的所有分量栽波上传输For a logical channel, the size of a new RLC PDU generated by the logical channel and the total data transmitted by the logical channel on all component carriers scheduled for it The size of the quantity is related. For example, the logical channel is to be transmitted on all component carriers scheduled for it.
300比特的信息, 那么, 该新的 RLC PDU的大小也应当为 300比特。 300 bits of information, then the size of the new RLC PDU should also be 300 bits.
当然, 如果该逻辑信道缓存中的数据不够时, 则在 MAC层添加相 应的 Padding。 Of course, if the data in the logical channel buffer is not enough, the corresponding Padding is added at the MAC layer.
最后, 在步骤 S23中, 发送设备 1将来自每个逻辑信道的一个新的 RLC PDU映射到为该逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波上传输。 Finally, in step S23, the transmitting device 1 maps a new RLC PDU from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel.
具体的,发送设备 1在 MAC层将来自每个逻辑信道的一个新的 RLC PDU映射到为该逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波上进行传输。 Specifically, the transmitting device 1 maps a new RLC PDU from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel at the MAC layer for transmission.
也即, 发送设备 1在 MAC层将来自每个逻辑信道的一个新的 RLC PDU中的数据进行分段, 然后, 将分段后的一个或多个数据分段分别放 入一个或多个 MAC PDU中并将该一个或多个 MAC PDU分别映射到一 个或多个分量载波上进行传输。 That is, the transmitting device 1 segments the data in a new RLC PDU from each logical channel at the MAC layer, and then places the segmented one or more data segments into one or more MACs respectively. The PDU is mapped to the one or more component PONs for transmission.
在一个实施例中, 为发送设备 1配置的多个分量载波中的每个分量 载波都设定有次序,该次序信息在发送设备 1和接收设备 2中同步。 MAC 层对来自一个逻辑信道的一个新的 RLC PDU中的数据进行分段, 并组 装成一个或多个 MAC PDU后, 将该一个或多个 MAC PDU按照为该逻 辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波的次序逐一映射到该一个或多个 分量载波上进行传输。 In one embodiment, each of a plurality of component carriers configured for the transmitting device 1 is set in an order that is synchronized in the transmitting device 1 and the receiving device 2. After the MAC layer segments the data in a new RLC PDU from a logical channel and assembles into one or more MAC PDUs, the one or more MAC PDUs are scheduled as one or more of the logical channels. The order of the component carriers is mapped one by one to the one or more component carriers for transmission.
对应于该实施例中, 接收设备 2从一个或多个分量载波上接收到来 自发送设备 1的多个 MAC PDU后, 根据该多个 MAC PDU的头部信息 中的逻辑信道标识符信息以及该一个或多个分量载波的次序信息, 将该 多个 MAC PDU中的一个或多个 MAC PDU中属于同一逻辑信道的数据 按序重组成一个 RLC PDU。 Corresponding to the embodiment, after the receiving device 2 receives the plurality of MAC PDUs from the transmitting device 1 from the one or more component carriers, according to the logical channel identifier information in the header information of the multiple MAC PDUs, and the The order information of one or more component carriers, and the data belonging to the same logical channel among the one or more MAC PDUs of the plurality of MAC PDUs are sequentially recombined into one RLC PDU.
例如, 发送设备 1配置有 3个分量载波, 分别为 CC1, CC2, CC3 , 假设为某一逻辑信道所调度的分量载波为 CC1和 CC3, 那么, MAC层 对该逻辑信道所生成的一个新的 RLC PDU中的数据进行分段生成第一 数据分段和第二数据分段,然后,将其中的第一数据分段放入一个 MAC PDU通过 CC1传输, 将第二数据分段放入另一个 MAC PDU通过 CC3 传输。 For example, the transmitting device 1 is configured with three component carriers, which are respectively CC1, CC2, and CC3. Assuming that the component carriers scheduled by a certain logical channel are CC1 and CC3, then the MAC layer generates a new one for the logical channel. The data in the RLC PDU is segmented to generate a first data segment and a second data segment, and then the first data segment is put into one MAC PDU and transmitted through CC1, and the second data segment is segmented into another. The MAC PDU is transmitted through CC3.
当接收设备 2在 CC1和 CC3上接收到这两个 MAC PDU后, 根据 该两个 MAC PDU 头部信息中的逻辑信道标识符信息可以知道该两个 MAC PDU中的第一数据分段和第二数据分段属于同一逻辑信道,那么, 该接收设备 2将从 CC 1上接收到的 MAC PDU中的第一数据分段以及从 CC3上接收到的 MAC PDU中的第二数据分段按序重组成原始的 RLC PDU。 When the receiving device 2 receives the two MAC PDUs on CC1 and CC3, according to The logical channel identifier information in the two MAC PDU header information may be that the first data segment and the second data segment of the two MAC PDUs belong to the same logical channel, and then the receiving device 2 will be from CC 1 The first data segment in the received MAC PDU and the second data segment in the MAC PDU received from CC3 are sequentially reassembled into the original RLC PDU.
其中, 逻辑信道标识符信息用于标识该 MAC PDU中的数据属于哪 个或哪些逻辑信道。 例如, 一个 MAC PDU中的全部数据可能仅属于一 个逻辑信道, 也可能该全部数据中的一部分数据属于一个逻辑信道, 而 另一部分数据属于另一个逻辑信道。 The logical channel identifier information is used to identify which logical channel or logical channels the data in the MAC PDU belongs to. For example, all data in one MAC PDU may belong to only one logical channel, or some of the data may belong to one logical channel, and another part of data belongs to another logical channel.
在另一个实施例中, MAC层将来自每个逻辑信道的一个新的 RLC PDU中的数据进行分段,并组装成的一个或多个 MAC PDU的头部信息 中至少包括逻辑信道标识符信息以及分段序号信息。 In another embodiment, the MAC layer segments data in a new RLC PDU from each logical channel, and the header information of the one or more MAC PDUs assembled includes at least logical channel identifier information. And segment number information.
其中, 逻辑信道标识符信息用于标识该 MAC PDU中的数据属于哪 个或哪些逻辑信道。 The logical channel identifier information is used to identify which logical channel or logical channels the data in the MAC PDU belongs to.
分段序号信息用于指示该 MAC PDU中的数据属于哪个逻辑信道的 第几个数据分段或者分别属于哪些逻辑信道的第几个数据分段。 The segment sequence number information is used to indicate which data segment of the logical channel the data in the MAC PDU belongs to or which data segment belongs to which logical segment.
可选的, 每个 MAC PDU的头部信息中还包括最后分段指示信息和 /或 MAC层分段指示信息。 Optionally, the header information of each MAC PDU further includes last segment indication information and/or MAC layer segment indication information.
其中, 最后分段指示信息用于指示该 MAC PDU中属于某一逻辑信 道的数据是否是最后一个分段。 如果是最后一个分段, 那么, MAC 层 就不需要等待后续的数据, 而可以直接将已经接收到的属于该逻辑信道 的所有数据分段进行重组。 The last segment indication information is used to indicate whether data belonging to a certain logical channel in the MAC PDU is the last segment. If it is the last segment, then the MAC layer does not need to wait for subsequent data, but can directly reassemble all the data segments that have been received belonging to the logical channel.
MAC层分段指示信息用于指示该 MAC PDU中属于某一逻辑信道 的数据是否被分段过。 如果没有被分段过, 那么, MAC 层就不需要再 等待后续的数据来进行重组, 而可以直接将该 MAC PDU中的属于该逻 辑信道的数据传输至 RLC层。 The MAC layer segmentation indication information is used to indicate whether data belonging to a certain logical channel in the MAC PDU is segmented. If it has not been segmented, the MAC layer does not need to wait for subsequent data for reassembly, but can directly transfer the data belonging to the logical channel in the MAC PDU to the RLC layer.
对应于该实施例, 接收设备 2从一个或多个分量载波上接收到来自 发送设备 1的多个 MAC PDU后, 根据该多个 MAC PDU的头部信息中 的逻辑信道标识符信息以及分段序号信息, 将该多个 MAC PDU中的一 个或多个 MAC PDU 中属于同一逻辑信道的数据按序重组成一个 RLC PDU。 Corresponding to this embodiment, after the receiving device 2 receives the plurality of MAC PDUs from the transmitting device 1 from the one or more component carriers, according to the logical channel identifier information and the segmentation in the header information of the multiple MAC PDUs Sequence number information, the data belonging to the same logical channel in one or more MAC PDUs of the multiple MAC PDUs are sequentially reorganized into one RLC PDU.
需要说明的是, 上文中的发送设备 1包括但不限于用户设备或者基 站, 相应的, 接收设备 2包括但不限于基站或者用户设备。 例如, 当发 送设备 1为用户设备时,接收设备 2为基站; 而当发送设备 1为基站时, 接收设备 2为用户设备。 以上是从方法步骤的角度对本发明的技术方案进行的描述, 以下将 从装置模块的角度对本发明的技术方案进行进一步的描述。 It should be noted that the foregoing sending device 1 includes but is not limited to a user equipment or a base station. Correspondingly, the receiving device 2 includes but is not limited to a base station or a user equipment. For example, when the transmitting device 1 is a user equipment, the receiving device 2 is a base station; and when the transmitting device 1 is a base station, the receiving device 2 is a user equipment. The above is a description of the technical solution of the present invention from the viewpoint of method steps. Hereinafter, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described from the perspective of the device module.
图 3示出了根据发明的一个实施例的在基于载波聚合技术的无线通 信系统的发送设备中在 RLC 层进行数据分段的第一分段装置的结构框 图。 该第一分段装置 10包括第一调度装置 101 , 第一生成装置 102以及 第一映射装置 103。 Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a first segmentation device for data segmentation at the RLC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier aggregation technology based wireless communication system, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. The first segmentation device 10 includes a first scheduling device 101, a first generation device 102, and a first mapping device 103.
首先, 发送设备 1 中的第一分段装置 10中第一调度装置 101为每 个逻辑信道调度用于传输该逻辑信道上的数据的一个或多个分量载波 以及确定在所调度的每个分量载波上所传输的数据量。 First, the first scheduling device 101 in the first segmentation device 10 in the transmitting device 1 schedules, for each logical channel, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel and determines each component that is scheduled. The amount of data transmitted on the carrier.
具体的, 该第一调度装置 101在 MAC层为每个逻辑信道调度用于 传输该逻辑信道上的数据的一个或多个分量载波以及确定在所调度的 每个分量载波上所传输的数据量, 并将调度结果通知每个逻辑信道。 Specifically, the first scheduling apparatus 101 schedules, at the MAC layer, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel for each logical channel and determines the amount of data transmitted on each of the scheduled component carriers. , and notify each logical channel of the scheduling result.
其中, 该调度结果包括为该逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波 中的每个分量载波上传输的数据量。 The scheduling result includes an amount of data transmitted on each of the one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel.
在一个实施例中, 该第一调度装置 101在 MAC层根据为每个逻辑 信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波的资源, 分别计算每个逻辑信道在为 其所调度的一个或多个分量载波中的每个分量载波上传输的数据量。 In one embodiment, the first scheduling device 101 calculates, at the MAC layer, one or more components for which each logical channel is scheduled, based on resources of one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel. The amount of data transmitted on each component carrier in the carrier.
在另一个实施例中, 该第一调度装置 101在 MAC层根据为每个逻 辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波的资源, 首先, 分别计算每个逻辑 信道在为其所调度的全部分量载波上所传输的总数据量。 然后, 计算每 个逻辑信道在为其所调度的全部分量载波中的每个分量载波上所传输 的数据量。 In another embodiment, the first scheduling device 101 calculates, at the MAC layer, the resources of one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel, firstly, respectively, all the components for which each logical channel is scheduled. The total amount of data transmitted on the carrier. Then, the amount of data transmitted by each logical channel on each of the component carriers for which it is scheduled is calculated.
其次, 发送设备 1中的第一分段装置 10中的第一生成装置 102根 据为每个逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波中每个分量载波上所 传输的数据量, 在一个传输时间间隔内, 分别为为每个逻辑信道所调度 的所述一个或多个分量载波生成相对应的一个或多个新的 RLC PDU (无 线链路控制层协议数据单元)。 Second, the first generating means 102 of the first segmentation means 10 in the transmitting device 1 is based on each of the one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel. The amount of data transmitted, in one transmission time interval, respectively generating one or more new RLC PDUs (Radio Link Control Layer Protocol data) for the one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel. unit).
具体的, 该第一生成装置 102才艮据来自 MAC层的调度结果, 在一 个传输时间间隔内, 在每个逻辑信道上为为该逻辑信道所调度的一个或 多个分量载波生成相对应的一个或多个新的 RLC PDU 并将其发送至 MAC层。 Specifically, the first generating device 102 generates, according to the scheduling result from the MAC layer, a corresponding one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel on each logical channel in one transmission time interval. One or more new RLC PDUs are sent to the MAC layer.
在一个实施例中, 该第一生成装置 102在每个逻辑信道上从该逻辑 信道緩存中取出数据组装成一个或多个新的 RLC PDU 并将其发送至 MAC层。 In one embodiment, the first generation device 102 fetches data from the logical channel buffer on each logical channel into one or more new RLC PDUs and sends them to the MAC layer.
对于一个逻辑信道而言, 第一生成装置 102在该逻辑信道上所生成 的一个或多个新的 RLC PDU与为该逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量 载波之间存在——对应关系, 即一个 RLC PDU对应一个分量载波。 For a logical channel, there is a correspondence between one or more new RLC PDUs generated by the first generating device 102 on the logical channel and one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel, That is, one RLC PDU corresponds to one component carrier.
该逻辑信道所生成的一个 RLC PDU的大小与该逻辑信道要在与该 RLC PDU相对应的分量载波上所传输的数据量的大小有关。例如,该逻 辑信道要在与该 RLC PDU相对应的分量载波上传输 50比特的信息, 那 么, 该 RLC PDU的大小也应当为 50比特。 The size of one RLC PDU generated by the logical channel is related to the amount of data that the logical channel is to transmit on the component carrier corresponding to the RLC PDU. For example, if the logical channel is to transmit 50 bits of information on a component carrier corresponding to the RLC PDU, then the size of the RLC PDU should also be 50 bits.
当然, 如果该逻辑信道緩存中的数据不够时, 则在 MAC层添加相 应的 Padding。 Of course, if the data in the logical channel buffer is not enough, the corresponding Padding is added at the MAC layer.
对于首次传愉而言, 每个逻辑信道从该逻辑信道緩存中取出的是 RLC SDU (无线链路控制层业务数据单元)。 当从一个逻辑信道緩存中 取出的多个 RLC SDU中的数据组装成一个 RLC PDU时 , 该 RLC PDU 中的开头一部分数据和 /或末尾一部分数据可能是被分段的 RLC SDU数 据。也就是说, 如果一个 RLC PDU仅能容纳 4个半的 RLC SDU中的数 据, 那么, 从该逻辑信道緩存中取出的前 4个 RLC SDU中的数据能够 依次放入该 RLC PDU中,而第 5个 RLC SDU中将只有一半的数据能够 放入该 RLC PDU。该第 5个 RLC SDU中的部分数据与前 4个 RLC SDU 中的全部数据一起组装成一个 RLC PDU。 在这种情形下, 第 5个 RLC SDU中的数据被分段, 其前半部分数据与前 4个 RLC SDU中的数据一 起生成一个新的 RLC PDU在一个分量载波上传输, 而其后半部分数据 将与该逻辑信道緩存中其余的若干 RLC SDU中的数据组装成另一个新 的 RLC PDU在另一个分量载波上传输。 For the first transmission, each logical channel is taken out of the logical channel buffer by an RLC SDU (Radio Link Control Layer Service Data Unit). When data in a plurality of RLC SDUs taken from a logical channel buffer is assembled into one RLC PDU, the first part of the data and/or the last part of the data in the RLC PDU may be segmented RLC SDU data. That is, if an RLC PDU can only accommodate data in 4 and a half RLC SDUs, data in the first 4 RLC SDUs taken from the logical channel buffer can be sequentially placed in the RLC PDU. Only half of the data in the five RLC SDUs can be placed in the RLC PDU. Part of the data in the 5th RLC SDU is assembled into one RLC PDU together with all the data in the first 4 RLC SDUs. In this case, the data in the fifth RLC SDU is segmented, and the first half of the data is combined with the data in the first four RLC SDUs to generate a new RLC PDU for transmission on one component carrier, and the latter half. Data The data in the remaining number of RLC SDUs in the logical channel buffer is assembled into another new RLC PDU for transmission on the other component carrier.
同样的, 对于重传而言, 每个逻辑信道从该逻辑信道緩存中取出的 是首次传输失败而需要进行重新传输的 RLC PDUo如果重传时逻辑信道 所生成的新的 RLC PDU的大小只能是原来首次传输时一个 RLC PDU的 大小的四分之三, 那么, 该需要重传的 RLC PDU中的数据将被分割, 其中前四分之三的数据将生成一个新的 RLC PDU在一个分量载波上传 输, 而其后四分之一的数据将与该逻辑信道緩存中其余需要重传的 RLC PDU中的数据组装成另一个新的 RLC PDU在另一个分量载波上进行传 输。 Similarly, for retransmission, each logical channel takes the RLC PDU from the logical channel buffer for the first transmission failure and needs to be retransmitted. If the retransmission, the size of the new RLC PDU generated by the logical channel can only be It is the original three-quarters of the size of an RLC PDU. Then, the data in the RLC PDU that needs to be retransmitted will be split. The first three-quarters of the data will generate a new RLC PDU in one component. The carrier transmits on the carrier, and the next quarter of the data is assembled with the remaining RLC PDUs in the logical channel buffer that need to be retransmitted into another new RLC PDU for transmission on the other component carrier.
最后, 发送设备 1 中的第一分段装置 10中的第一映射装置 103将 来自每个逻辑信道的一个或多个 RLC PDU分别映射到为该逻辑信道所 调度的一个或多个分量载波上传输 Finally, the first mapping device 103 in the first segmentation device 10 in the transmitting device 1 maps one or more RLC PDUs from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel, respectively Transmission
具体的, 该第一映射装置 103在 MAC层将来自每个逻辑信道的一 个或多个新的 RLC PDU分别映射到为该逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个 分量载波上进行传输。 Specifically, the first mapping device 103 maps one or more new RLC PDUs from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel at the MAC layer.
需要说明的是, 第一生成装置 102在每个逻辑信道上所生成的对应 于为其所调度的一个或多个分量载波的一个或多个新的 RLC PDU的头 部信息中都包含有序号信息。这样,接收设备 2在 RLC层接收到来自一 个或多个分量栽波的一个或多个新的 RLC PDU后, 才艮据该一个或多个 新的 RLC PDU的头部信息中所包含的序号信息就能将该一个或多个新 的 RLC PDU按序进行重组。 It should be noted that the header information generated by the first generating device 102 on each logical channel corresponding to one or more new RLC PDUs of one or more component carriers scheduled for it includes a sequence number. information. In this way, the receiving device 2 receives the one or more new RLC PDUs from one or more component carriers after the RLC layer receives the sequence number included in the header information of the one or more new RLC PDUs. The information can be reorganized in sequence for the one or more new RLC PDUs.
图 4示出了根据发明的一个实施例的在基于载波聚合技术的无线通 信系统的发送设备中在 MAC层进行数据分段的第二分段装置的结构框 图。 该第二分段装置 10,包括第二调度装置 101,, 第二生成装置 102,以 及第二映射装置 103,。 Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a second segmentation means for data segmentation at the MAC layer in a transmitting device of a carrier aggregation technology based wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the invention. The second segmentation device 10 includes a second scheduling device 101, a second generation device 102, and a second mapping device 103.
首先, 发送设备 1 中的第二分段装置 10,中的第二调度装置 10Γ为 每个逻辑信道调度用于传输该逻辑信道上的数据的一个或多个分量载 波以及确定在所调度的全部分量载波上所传输的总数据量。 First, the second scheduling device 10 in the second segmentation device 10 in the transmitting device 1 schedules, for each logical channel, one or more component carriers for transmitting data on the logical channel and determines all of the scheduled The total amount of data transmitted on the component carrier.
具体的, 该第二调度装置 101,在 MAC层为每个逻辑信道调度用于 传输该逻辑信道上的数据的一个或多个分量载波以及确定在所调度的 全部分量载波上所传输的总数据量并将调度结果通知每个逻辑信道。 Specifically, the second scheduling apparatus 101 is configured for each logical channel at the MAC layer. Transmitting one or more component carriers of data on the logical channel and determining the total amount of data transmitted on all of the scheduled component carriers and notifying each logical channel of the scheduling result.
其中, 该调度结果包括为该逻辑信道所调度的全部分量载波上所传 输的总数据量。 The scheduling result includes the total amount of data transmitted on all component carriers scheduled for the logical channel.
在一个实施例中, 第二调度装置 101,在 MAC层才艮据为每个逻辑信 道所调度的一个或多个分量载波的资源, 计算每个逻辑信道能够在为其 所调度的全部分量载波上所传输的总数据量。 In one embodiment, the second scheduling device 101 calculates, based on the resources of one or more component carriers scheduled for each logical channel, the MAC layer, for all component carriers that each logical channel can schedule. The total amount of data transferred on.
其次, 发送设备 1 中的第二分段装置 10,中的第二生成装置 102, 根据为每个逻辑信道所调度的全部分量载波上所传输的总数据量, 在一 个传输时间间隔内, 分别为为每个逻辑信道所调度的全部分量载波生成 一个新的 RLC PDU。 Secondly, the second generation device 102 of the second segmentation device 10 in the transmitting device 1 is respectively based on the total amount of data transmitted on all component carriers scheduled for each logical channel, within one transmission time interval, respectively A new RLC PDU is generated for all component carriers scheduled for each logical channel.
具体的, 该第二生成装置 102,根据来自 MAC层的调度结果, 在一 个传输时间间隔内, 在每个逻辑信道上为为该逻辑信道所调度的全部分 量载波生成一个新的 RLC PDU并将其发送至 MAC层。 Specifically, the second generating device 102 generates a new RLC PDU for each component carrier scheduled for the logical channel on each logical channel according to a scheduling result from the MAC layer and It is sent to the MAC layer.
在一个实施例中, 该第二生成装置 102,在每个逻辑信道上从该逻辑 信道緩存中取出数据组装成一个新的 RLC PDU并将其发送至 MAC层。 In one embodiment, the second generating means 102, on each logical channel, fetches data from the logical channel buffer into a new RLC PDU and sends it to the MAC layer.
对于一个逻辑信道而言, 第二生成装置 102,在该逻辑信道上所生成 的一个新的 RLC PDU的大小与该逻辑信道要在为其调度的所有分量载 波上所传输的总数据量的大小有关。 例如, 该逻辑信道要在为其调度的 所有分量载波上传输 300比特的信息, 那么, 该新的 RLC PDU的大小 也应当为 300比特。 For a logical channel, the second generating means 102, the size of a new RLC PDU generated on the logical channel and the total amount of data transmitted by the logical channel on all component carriers scheduled for it related. For example, if the logical channel is to transmit 300 bits of information on all component carriers it schedules, then the new RLC PDU should also be 300 bits in size.
当然, 如果该逻辑信道緩存中的数据不够时, 则在 MAC层添加相 应的 Padding。 Of course, if the data in the logical channel buffer is not enough, the corresponding Padding is added at the MAC layer.
最后, 发送设备 1 中的第二分段装置 10,中的第二映射装置 103,将 来自每个逻辑信道的一个新的 RLC PDU映射到为该逻辑信道所调度的 一个或多个分量载波上传输。 Finally, the second mapping device 103 of the second segmentation device 10 in the transmitting device 1 maps a new RLC PDU from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel. transmission.
具体的, 该第二映射装置 103,在 MAC层将来自每个逻辑信道的一 个新的 RLC PDU映射到为该逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波上 进行传输。 Specifically, the second mapping device 103 maps a new RLC PDU from each logical channel to one or more component carriers scheduled for the logical channel at the MAC layer.
也即, 第二映射装置 103,在 MAC层将来自每个逻辑信道的一个新 的 RLC PDU中的数据进行分段, 然后, 将分段后的一个或多个数据分 段分别放入一个或多个 MAC PDU中并将该一个或多个 MAC PDU分别 映射到一个或多个分量载波上进行传输。 That is, the second mapping device 103 will be a new one from each logical channel at the MAC layer. Data in the RLC PDU is segmented, and then the segmented one or more data segments are respectively placed into one or more MAC PDUs and the one or more MAC PDUs are mapped to one or more respectively Transmission on the component carrier.
在一个实施例中, 为发送设备 1配置的多个分量载波中的每个分量 载波都设定有次序, 该次序信息在发送设备 1和接收设备 2中同步。 第 二映射装置 103,在 MAC层对来自一个逻辑信道的一个新的 RLC PDU 中的数据进行分段, 并组装成一个或多个 MAC PDU后, 将该一个或多 个 MAC PDU按照为该逻辑信道所调度的一个或多个分量载波的次序逐 一映射到该一个或多个分量载波上进行传输。 In one embodiment, each of a plurality of component carriers configured for the transmitting device 1 is set in an order, and the order information is synchronized in the transmitting device 1 and the receiving device 2. The second mapping means 103, after segmenting the data in a new RLC PDU from a logical channel by the MAC layer and assembling into one or more MAC PDUs, the one or more MAC PDUs are followed by the logic The order of one or more component carriers scheduled by the channel is mapped one by one to the one or more component carriers for transmission.
对应于该实施例中 , 接收设备 2从一个或多个分量载波上接收到来 自发送设备 1的多个 MAC PDU后, 根据该多个 MAC PDU的头部信息 中的逻辑信道标识符信息以及该一个或多个分量载波的次序信息, 将该 多个 MAC PDU中的一个或多个 MAC PDU中属于同一逻辑信道的数据 按序重组成一个 RLC PDU。 Corresponding to the embodiment, after the receiving device 2 receives the plurality of MAC PDUs from the transmitting device 1 from the one or more component carriers, according to the logical channel identifier information in the header information of the multiple MAC PDUs, and the The order information of one or more component carriers, and the data belonging to the same logical channel among the one or more MAC PDUs of the plurality of MAC PDUs are sequentially recombined into one RLC PDU.
例如, 发送设备 1配置有 3个分量载波, 分别为 CC1 , CC2, CC3 , 假设为某一逻辑信道所调度的分量载波为 CC1和 CC3 ,那么, 第二映射 装置 103'在 MAC层对该逻辑信道所生成的一个新的 RLC PDU中的数 据进行分段生成第一数据分段和第二数据分段, 然后, 将其中的第一数 据分段放入一个 MAC PDU通过 CC1传输,将第二数据分段放入另一个 MAC PDU通过 CC3传输。 For example, the transmitting device 1 is configured with three component carriers, CC1, CC2, and CC3, respectively. If the component carriers scheduled for a certain logical channel are CC1 and CC3, then the second mapping device 103' is at the MAC layer. The data in a new RLC PDU generated by the channel is segmented to generate a first data segment and a second data segment, and then the first data segment is put into a MAC PDU and transmitted through CC1, and the second The data segment is put into another MAC PDU and transmitted through CC3.
当接收设备 2在 CC1和 CC3上接收到这两个 MAC PDU后, 根据 该两个 MAC PDU 头部信息中的逻辑信道标识符信息可以知道该两个 MAC PDU中的第一数据分段和第二数据分段属于同一逻辑信道,那么, 该接收设备 2将从 CC1上接收到的 MAC PDU中的第一数据分段以及从 CC3上接收到的 MAC PDU中的第二数据分段按序重组成原始的 RLC 其中, 逻辑信道标识符信息用于标识该 MAC PDU中的数据属于哪 个或哪些逻辑信道。 例如, 一个 MAC PDU中的全部数据可能仅属于一 个逻辑信道, 也可能该全部数据中的一部分数据属于一个逻辑信道, 而 另一部分数据属于另一个逻辑信道。 在另一个实施例中, 第二映射装置 103,在 MAC层将来自每个逻辑 信道的一个新的 RLC PDU中的数据进行分段, 并组装成的一个或多个After receiving the two MAC PDUs on the CC1 and the CC3, the receiving device 2 can know the first data segment and the first of the two MAC PDUs according to the logical channel identifier information in the two MAC PDU header information. The two data segments belong to the same logical channel, and then the receiving device 2 sequentially weights the first data segment in the MAC PDU received from CC1 and the second data segment in the MAC PDU received from CC3. The original RLC is composed, wherein the logical channel identifier information is used to identify which logical channel or logical channels the data in the MAC PDU belongs to. For example, all data in one MAC PDU may belong to only one logical channel, or some of the data may belong to one logical channel, and another part of data belongs to another logical channel. In another embodiment, the second mapping means 103 segments the data in a new RLC PDU from each logical channel at the MAC layer and assembles one or more
MAC PDU的头部信息中至少包括逻辑信道标识符信息以及分段序号信 , The header information of the MAC PDU includes at least logical channel identifier information and a segment sequence number signal,
其中, 逻辑信道标识符信息用于标识该 MAC PDU中的数据属于哪 个或哪些逻辑信道。 The logical channel identifier information is used to identify which logical channel or logical channels the data in the MAC PDU belongs to.
分段序号信息用于指示该 MAC PDU中的数据属于哪个逻辑信道的 第几个数据分段或者分别属于哪些逻辑信道的第几个数据分段。 The segment sequence number information is used to indicate which data segment of the logical channel the data in the MAC PDU belongs to or which data segment belongs to which logical segment.
可选的, 每个 MAC PDU的头部信息中还包括最后分段指示信息和 /或 MAC层分段指示信息。 Optionally, the header information of each MAC PDU further includes last segment indication information and/or MAC layer segment indication information.
其中 , 最后分段指示信息用于指示该 MAC PDU中属于某一逻辑信 道的数据是否是最后一个分段。 如果是最后一个分段, 那么, MAC 层 就不需要等待后续的数据, 而可以直接将已经接收到的属于该逻辑信道 的所有数据分段进行重组。 The last segment indication information is used to indicate whether data belonging to a certain logical channel in the MAC PDU is the last segment. If it is the last segment, then the MAC layer does not need to wait for subsequent data, but can directly reassemble all the data segments that have been received belonging to the logical channel.
MAC层分段指示信息用于指示该 MAC PDU中属于某一逻辑信道 的数据是否被分段过。 如果没有被分段过, 那么, MAC 层就不需要再 等待后续的数据来进行重组, 而可以直接将该 MAC PDU中的属于该逻 辑信道的数据传输至 RLC层。 The MAC layer segmentation indication information is used to indicate whether data belonging to a certain logical channel in the MAC PDU is segmented. If it has not been segmented, the MAC layer does not need to wait for subsequent data for reassembly, but can directly transfer the data belonging to the logical channel in the MAC PDU to the RLC layer.
对应于该实施例, 接收设备 2从一个或多个分量载波上接收到来自 发送设备 1的多个 MAC PDU后, 根据该多个 MAC PDU的头部信息中 的逻辑信道标识符信息以及分段序号信息, 将该多个 MAC PDU中的一 个或多个 MAC PDU 中属于同一逻辑信道的数据按序重组成一个 RLC PDU。 Corresponding to this embodiment, after the receiving device 2 receives the plurality of MAC PDUs from the transmitting device 1 from the one or more component carriers, according to the logical channel identifier information and the segmentation in the header information of the multiple MAC PDUs The sequence number information is used to sequentially reassemble data belonging to the same logical channel in one or more of the plurality of MAC PDUs into one RLC PDU.
需要说明的是, 上文中的发送设备 1包括但不限于用户设备或者基 站, 相应的, 接收设备 2包括但不限于基站或者用户设备。 例如, 当发 送设备 1为用户设备时,接收设备 2为基站; 而当发送设备 1为基站时, 接收设备 2为用户设备。 尽管在附图和前述的描述中详细阐明和描述了本发明, 应认为该阐 明和描述是说明性的和示例性的, 而不是限制性的; 本发明不限于所上 述实施方式。 It should be noted that the foregoing sending device 1 includes but is not limited to a user equipment or a base station. Correspondingly, the receiving device 2 includes but is not limited to a base station or a user equipment. For example, when the transmitting device 1 is a user equipment, the receiving device 2 is a base station; and when the transmitting device 1 is a base station, the receiving device 2 is a user equipment. The invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and the foregoing description The embodiment is described.
那些本技术领域的一般技术人员可以通过研究说明书、 公开的内容 及附图和所附的权利要求书, 理解和实施对披露的实施方式的其他改 变。 在权利要求中, 措词 "包括" 不排除其他的元素和步骤, 并且措辞 "一个" 不排除复数。 在本发明的实际应用中, 一个零件可能执行权利 要求中所引用的多个技术特征的功能。 权利要求中的任何附图标记不应 理解为对范围的限制。 Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the <RTIgt; In the claims, the <RTIgt; "comprising"</RTI> does not exclude other elements and steps, and the word "a" does not exclude the plural. In the practical application of the present invention, a part may perform the functions of a plurality of technical features cited in the claims. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.
Claims
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