WO2011061155A1 - Formulations antifongiques et leur utilisation - Google Patents
Formulations antifongiques et leur utilisation Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011061155A1 WO2011061155A1 PCT/EP2010/067501 EP2010067501W WO2011061155A1 WO 2011061155 A1 WO2011061155 A1 WO 2011061155A1 EP 2010067501 W EP2010067501 W EP 2010067501W WO 2011061155 A1 WO2011061155 A1 WO 2011061155A1
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- Prior art keywords
- film forming
- formulation
- amount
- bifonazole
- present
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- SCKYRAXSEDYPSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciclopirox Chemical compound ON1C(=O)C=C(C)C=C1C1CCCCC1 SCKYRAXSEDYPSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003913 econazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010651 grapefruit oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005828 hydrofluoroalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Substances C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004849 isoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004130 itraconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002509 miconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004313 naftifine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OZGNYLLQHRPOBR-DHZHZOJOSA-N naftifine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CN(C)C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OZGNYLLQHRPOBR-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003483 oxiconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QRJJEGAJXVEBNE-MOHJPFBDSA-N oxiconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)\CN1C=NC=C1 QRJJEGAJXVEBNE-MOHJPFBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010668 rosemary oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058206 rosemary oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005429 sertaconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008591 skin barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004003 subcutaneous fat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002607 sulconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002722 terbinafine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N terbinafine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000580 terconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004214 tioconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004880 tolnaftate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FUSNMLFNXJSCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolnaftate Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OC(=S)N(C)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 FUSNMLFNXJSCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072358 xylocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7015—Drug-containing film-forming compositions, e.g. spray-on
Definitions
- Bifonazole is an antimycotic agent and was first synthesized at Bayer Pharmaceuticals in 1974. Its systematic name is l -[phenyl(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]- lH-imidazole (formula I) and it forms colorless, odorless, and tasteless crystals.
- Bifonazole can only be used as a topical antimycotic due to its fast metabolism, generating metabolites without antimycotic activity when administered orally.
- the substance is minimally absorbed after topical application of 1 % formulations. Concentrations in blood serum usually remain below 5 ng/mL, even after daily application over two to three weeks of a skin area of about 200 cm 2 .
- the topical applications are well tolerated. Skin irritations and allergic reactions are rarely observed and seem to be mainly due to the galenic formulation i.e. its excipients and the skin disease to which it is applied (e.g., fatty preparations on acute, inflammative lesions).
- Film-forming preparations are generally known in the art.
- US-A-6325990 provides lipophilic vitamins etc. in the absence of water and in the presence of adhesive polysiloxane, an absorption promoter and a volatile solvent, sprayable from an aerosol can.
- Antimycotic agents with ketoconazole as example are mentioned, however, no information on pharmacological activity is provided.
- the formulation according to the invention was surprisingly found to have improved wear properties when compared to bifonazole formulation of the state of the art, i.e. the film is partially water resistant and resistant to friction and still ensures enhanced bifonazole delivery even when the skin is exposed to a short shower, sweat or to humid ambient conditions. Furthermore, the film formulation according to the invention is capable of delivering approximately twice the amount of bifonazole into the stratum corneum in comparison with a solution spray formulation and eight times the amount of a standard cream formulation as proved by in vitro experiments.
- the solvent can be selected from the group of ethanol, isopropanol, aqueous methanol, aqueous ethanol and aqueous isopropyl alcohol (containing approx. 3 % water), acetone, ethyl acetate, or methylene chloride.
- Ethanol and isopropanol are preferred solvents.
- Ethanol is particularly preferred, and it is a particular advantage of the present invention that considerably smaller amounts of ethanol need to be used for the dissolution of bifonazole, by comparison with the ethanolic spray formulation of the art.
- the at least one cosolvent according to the inventive formulation may be an even better solvent for bifonazole than ethanol and can be selected from the group of benzyl alcohol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene carbonate, dimethyl sulphoxide, glycerin, isopropyl myristate, tetraglycol, cyclomethicone, N-methyl-2 pyrrolidone, Transcutol®, which is diethylene glycol monoethyl ether or Arlasolve®, which is dimethy isosorbide, and oleic acid.
- benzyl alcohol, isopropyl myristate, Transcutol® or Arlasolve® alone or as mixture.
- the amounts of the cosolvent are chosen to be between 0,05 % to 7% each, preferably between 1 and 4%, most preferably between 2,5 and 3%.
- At least one further excipient is present which may have a further favourable effect on the film forming formulation.
- These effects may lie in the field of consumer needs such as aesthetic requirements (gloss, colour, etc.) or may add to the performance of the film forming formulation such as e.g. further anti-nucleating agents to further stabilize the resulting supersaturated system.
- the film forming formulation of the present invention can thus be further combined with any other suitable additive or pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable excipient.
- the solvent is present in an amount of 10 to 40% and the at least one cosolvent is present in an amount of 0,05 to 7% each, the film forming agent is present in an amount of 1-10%, the propellant is present in an amount of 50 to 90%, and optionally fragrance is present in an amount of 0,1 to 1,2%.
- the film formulation or a medicament comprising the film formulation is capable of delivering approximately twice the amount of bifonazole into the stratum corneum in comparison with a solution spray formulation and eight times the amount of a standard cream formulation as proved by in vitro experiments making it especially suitable for the treatment of the above mentioned infections. It was surprisingly found that although high bifonazole concentrations in the stratum corneum are achieved by the inventive film formulation or a medicament comprising the film formulation, this does not lead to enhanced levels of bifonazole in the receptor department representing the blood stream in the in vitro experiment although penetration enhancers are present. Consequently, the inventive film formulation or a medicament comprising the film formulation ensures an excellent topical performance without causing a systemic strain on the patient.
- Fig. 1 shows the dependence of the permeation of bifonazole into the stratum corneum from the concentration of benzyl alcohol and transcutol in the film forming formulation as disclosed e.g. in Example A1-A3, A5-A8 and A13-A16.
- Fig. 7 shows the total amounts of bifonazole ⁇ g/cm 2 , mean ⁇ standard deviation) detected in the skin compartments and in the receptor fluid in comparison with the Canesten® Extra solution spray formulation.
- Fig. 3 the total amounts of bifonazole ⁇ g/cm 2 , mean ⁇ standard deviation) detected in the skin compartments and in the receptor fluid.
- Arlasolve® and benzyl alcohol that are known to act as penetration enhancers present in the formulation A9, no enhanced level of bifonazole is detected in the receptor fluid representing the blood serum in the in vitro experiment.
- One Caucasian skin biopsy was obtained from a bank of human skin from cosmetic surgery from 48 years old individual, frozen from January 2008. The skin biopsy was cleared of adhering subcutaneous fat with a scalpel. Then, each skin was sliced with a dermatome at a theoretical constant thickness of about 250/500 ⁇ using a BrownTM dermatome (Zimmer, 25460 ETUPES, France). Quality control of the skin thickness was performed for each skin sample before being mounted on a diffusion cell using a specific device (thickness control system with a reading to 1/100 mm - Ets G. Boutillon - 21300 Chenove, France). Skin samples were then randomized and mounted in the diffusion cells without being subject to any other treatment.
- the diffusion cells were prepared on the day of the application of the formulations. After control of the quality of the skin samples, approximately 10 mg (amount exactly known) of the formulations (corresponding to 5 mg of formulation/cm 2 ) were applied on the entire surface of the epidermis circumscribed by the cylinder. Because of their differing viscosities, the formulations were accurately weighed. As mentioned before, the skin surface was left opened in contact with the atmosphere of the laboratory.
- the horny layer was first removed by tape stripping with a 3MTM (MagicTM Tape Scotch) adhesive tape applied on the skin during a few seconds under a constant controlled pressure (45 g/cm 2 ). Two strips were collected and the first one was put in a polypropylene vial "SI” while the other one was put in another polypropylene vial "S2". Then, viable epidermis was separated from the dermis using forceps. The dermis was cut and separated from the adjacent compartment to the application site.
- 3MTM MagneticTM Tape Scotch
- Formulations A9, Al l, A17, A18, A19 were selected and placebos were prepared for comparative assessment.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une formulation filmogène comprenant du bifonazole, un procédé pour sa préparation et son utilisation dans le traitement d'infections fongiques ou d'infections associées à des infections fongiques de la peau.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP09290867 | 2009-11-17 | ||
EP09290867.2 | 2009-11-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2011061155A1 true WO2011061155A1 (fr) | 2011-05-26 |
Family
ID=43617894
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/067501 WO2011061155A1 (fr) | 2009-11-17 | 2010-11-15 | Formulations antifongiques et leur utilisation |
Country Status (1)
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WO (1) | WO2011061155A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
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JP2013522620A (ja) * | 2010-03-16 | 2013-06-13 | サラダックス バイオメディカル インコーポレイテッド | リスペリドンイムノアッセイ |
US8883747B1 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-11-11 | Craig W. Carver | Topical antifungal compositions and methods of use thereof |
EP3861981A1 (fr) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-11 | Dr. Pfleger Arzneimittel GmbH | Nouvelles compositions de sertaconazole |
CN115463086A (zh) * | 2022-09-08 | 2022-12-13 | 江苏知原药业股份有限公司 | 一种联苯苄唑溶液剂及其生产工艺及其生产设备 |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013522620A (ja) * | 2010-03-16 | 2013-06-13 | サラダックス バイオメディカル インコーポレイテッド | リスペリドンイムノアッセイ |
US8883747B1 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-11-11 | Craig W. Carver | Topical antifungal compositions and methods of use thereof |
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EP3861981A1 (fr) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-11 | Dr. Pfleger Arzneimittel GmbH | Nouvelles compositions de sertaconazole |
EP3861983A1 (fr) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-11 | Dr. Pfleger Arzneimittel GmbH | Nouvelles compositions de sertaconazole |
CN115463086A (zh) * | 2022-09-08 | 2022-12-13 | 江苏知原药业股份有限公司 | 一种联苯苄唑溶液剂及其生产工艺及其生产设备 |
CN115463086B (zh) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-12-26 | 江苏知原药业股份有限公司 | 一种联苯苄唑溶液剂的生产工艺 |
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