WO2010114421A2 - Cladding panel - Google Patents
Cladding panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010114421A2 WO2010114421A2 PCT/RU2010/000141 RU2010000141W WO2010114421A2 WO 2010114421 A2 WO2010114421 A2 WO 2010114421A2 RU 2010000141 W RU2010000141 W RU 2010000141W WO 2010114421 A2 WO2010114421 A2 WO 2010114421A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base
- layers
- layer
- cladding
- facing panel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
Definitions
- the technical solution relates to the field of building materials and can be used for cladding facades of buildings and structures, interior decoration of residential and office buildings, window and doorways, rooms, in particular, coupes and cabs of vehicles, as well as furniture and household appliances.
- the closest analogue of the developed technical solution can be recognized (RU, patent No. 66383) a facing panel containing a base, which includes a layer made of a metal material, and a decorative element made in the form of recesses on the side of the outer surface of the base.
- the base of said cladding panel contains one layer made of stainless steel, and the decorative elements are made in the form of recesses from the side of its front surface.
- the recesses are filled with paint of the corresponding color.
- Such a facing panel has high corrosion resistance, and a peculiar metallic luster and the contrasting color of the paint in the recesses create a unique product design.
- the technical problem solved by the developed design is to develop a facing panel of a new design.
- the technical result obtained by the implementation of the developed panel design is to reduce its cost while maintaining high corrosion resistance and decorative characteristics.
- it is proposed to use a facing panel containing a base, which includes a layer of metal material, and a decorative element made in the form of recesses on the side of the outer plane of the base, and the base contains at least two layers - the outer and inner which are rigidly interconnected, while, preferably, the ratio of the thermal coefficients of the linear expansion of the materials of the layers is K 0.3-2.6.
- the thickness of the outer layer of the base be 0.02 - 5 mm from the thickness of the inner layer, and the thickness of the proposed cladding panel does not exceed the thickness of the traditional cladding panel and is 0.2-10, 0 mm
- one of the base layers is made of stainless steel, and the second is made of carbon steel.
- one of the base layers is made of an aluminum-based alloy, and the second is made of carbon steel.
- the proposed utility model is based on the task of creating such a facing panel that would be cheaper all-metal cladding panel made of stainless steel and at the same time would maintain high corrosion resistance and would have a unique unique design inherent in the metal. It is preferable that the outer layer of the base was made of a corrosion-resistant material designed to maintain the high resistance of the cladding panel to the action of climatic factors, and the second inner layer is made of a material that creates the required structural rigidity as a whole.
- One of the possible solutions to this problem could be a cladding panel of "black" steel with a corrosion-resistant coating, but since the thickness of such coatings is several microns, even a shallow scratch during installation or operation of such a cladding panel will significantly reduce the life and to the loss of her decorative qualities. It is also possible to manufacture a two-layer panel, the outer layer of which would be corrosion-resistant, and the inner one - bearing. However, for example, in the conditions of operation of the facing panel on the outer surface of the wall of the building, the monolithic character of this design is not long. As experiments have shown, the dominant factor affecting the strength of a two-layer cladding panel is the difference in the values of thermal coefficients of linear expansion of the layer materials.
- the outer layer of the base is made of a corrosion-resistant material designed to maintain high resistance of the facing panel to the action of climatic factors
- the second - the inner layer - is made of a material that creates the required structural rigidity as a whole.
- the proposed design retains its operability for a given resource as a cladding panel of the building facade in central Russia, if the thickness of the outer layer is 0.02-0.5 of the thickness of the inner layer, and the thickness of the proposed cladding does not exceed the thickness of the traditional cladding and is 0.2-10.0 mm.
- the author conducted a series of tests on the impact of climatic factors on the strength of two-layer samples of metal materials.
- DX51D, DX52D, DX53D, DX54D, DX56D (EN 10142: 2000); S220GD, S250GD, S280GD (EN 10147: 1995);
- the second layer of the sample was made of galvanized sheet, carbon steel, including annealed, hardened, stainless ferritic steel, series 200 and 400.
- the first layer had a thickness of 0.05 mm, and the second 0.4 mm.
- the first layer was intended for use as the outer layer of the cladding panel.
- the facing panel was made according to the following technology. Preliminarily, a packet in the form of two tapes, one of which was the base, and the second with a cladding layer, were cold rolled from predetermined metal materials and a bimetallic tape was obtained. In the process of rolling the tape was deformed with a total degree of deformation equal to 3.5-5.0. Simultaneously with rolling, a relief in the form of a graphic pattern was applied to the outer layer of the tape. Moreover, the temperature of the tackle at the outlet of the deformation zone was kept in the range + 165-265 0 C. A mixture of mineral oil (20 ... 32%) and kerosene (rest) with a certain viscosity and acid number was used as cladding lubricant.
- the tackle was cooled to a temperature below + 6O 0 C, after which cold rolling and recrystallization annealing was carried out at a temperature of 650-700 0 C, followed by cooling in an oven to a temperature below + 14O 0 C.
- a bimetallic tape of a given thickness was obtained.
- the relief in the outer layer of the obtained bimetallic tape was filled with paint, kept for a while in calm air until the paint cured, and the bimetallic tape was cut into facing panels of a given size. Facing panels were used for cladding facades of buildings and structures, interior decoration of residential and office premises, window and doorways, rooms, in particular, coupes and cabs of vehicles, as well as furniture and household appliances.
- the proposed facing panel can be used as follows. After placing the cladding panel, for example, on the facade of the building, it was exposed to various climatic factors, however, due to the manufacture of the base in the form of two rigidly connected between the layers - the external and internal and compliance with the ratio of thermal coefficients of linear expansion of the materials of the layers K ranging from 0.3 up to 2.6 mm, the structure did not delaminate and did not undergo warpage. Due to the use of two materials as the base, the cost of such a facing panel was significantly lower than the cost of a single-layer stainless steel panel of the same thickness. Using the facing panel of the developed design allows to reduce its cost while maintaining high corrosion resistance and decorative characteristics.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of building materials and can be used for cladding the facades of buildings and structures and for finishing home and office interiors, window and door openings and enclosed spaces, particularly passenger compartments and cabins, as well as furniture and domestic appliances. The cladding panel comprises a base and a decorative element in the form of indentations on the outside surface of the base. The base comprises at least two layers - an outer layer and an inner layer - which are rigidly joined, the ratio of the values of the linear thermal expansion coefficients of the materials of the layers being K = 0.3-2.6. The invention has the technical result of reducing the production costs of a cladding panel while maintaining high corrosion resistance and decorative characteristics.
Description
ОБЛИЦОВОЧНАЯ ПАНЕЛЬ FACING PANEL
Техническое решение относится к области строительных материалов и может быть использовано для облицовки фасадов зданий и сооружений, отделки интерьеров жилых и служебных помещений, оконных и дверных проемов, помещений, в частности, купе и кабин транспортных средств, а также мебели и бытовой техники.The technical solution relates to the field of building materials and can be used for cladding facades of buildings and structures, interior decoration of residential and office buildings, window and doorways, rooms, in particular, coupes and cabs of vehicles, as well as furniture and household appliances.
Наиболее близким аналогом разработанного технического решения можно признать (RU, пaтeнтN°66383) облицовочную панель, содержащую основание, в состав которого входит слой, выполненный из металлического материала, и декоративный элемент, выполненный в виде углублений со стороны наружной поверхности основания. В частности, основание указанной облицовочной панели содержит один слой, выполненный из нержавеющей стали, а декоративные элементы выполнены в виде углублений со стороны его лицевой поверхности. Углубления заполнены краской соответствующего цвета. Такая облицовочная панель обладает высокой коррозионной стойкостью, а своеобразный металлический блеск и контрастирующий с ним цвет краски в углублениях, создают неповторимый дизайн изделия.The closest analogue of the developed technical solution can be recognized (RU, patent No. 66383) a facing panel containing a base, which includes a layer made of a metal material, and a decorative element made in the form of recesses on the side of the outer surface of the base. In particular, the base of said cladding panel contains one layer made of stainless steel, and the decorative elements are made in the form of recesses from the side of its front surface. The recesses are filled with paint of the corresponding color. Such a facing panel has high corrosion resistance, and a peculiar metallic luster and the contrasting color of the paint in the recesses create a unique product design.
Недостаток описанной конструкции состоит в ее высокой стоимости.The disadvantage of this design is its high cost.
Техническая задача, решаемая посредством разработанной конструкции, состоит в разработке облицовочной панели новой конструкции.
Технический результат, получаемый при реализации разработанной конструкции панели, состоит в уменьшении ее себестоимости при одновременном сохранении высокой коррозионной стойкости и декоративных характеристик. Для достижения указанного технического результата предложено использовать облицовочную панель, содержащую основание, в состав которого входит слой из металлического материала, и декоративный элемент, выполненный в виде углублений со стороны наружной плоскости основания, причем основание содержит, по меньшей мере, два слоя - наружный и внутренний, которые жестко соединены между собой, при этом, предпочтительно, отношение значений термических коэффициентов линейного расширения материалов слоев составляет K=0,3-2,6. При использовании разработанной конструкции облицовочной панели для работы в жестких климатических условиях желательно, чтобы толщина наружного слоя основания составляла 0,02 - 5 мм от толщины внутреннего слоя, а толщина предлагаемой облицовочной панели не превышает толщины традиционной облицовочной панели и составляет 0,2-10,0 мм.The technical problem solved by the developed design is to develop a facing panel of a new design. The technical result obtained by the implementation of the developed panel design is to reduce its cost while maintaining high corrosion resistance and decorative characteristics. To achieve the technical result, it is proposed to use a facing panel containing a base, which includes a layer of metal material, and a decorative element made in the form of recesses on the side of the outer plane of the base, and the base contains at least two layers - the outer and inner which are rigidly interconnected, while, preferably, the ratio of the thermal coefficients of the linear expansion of the materials of the layers is K = 0.3-2.6. When using the developed design of the cladding panel for operation in harsh climatic conditions, it is desirable that the thickness of the outer layer of the base be 0.02 - 5 mm from the thickness of the inner layer, and the thickness of the proposed cladding panel does not exceed the thickness of the traditional cladding panel and is 0.2-10, 0 mm
Согласно одному из возможных вариантов реализации разработанного технического решения один из слоев основания изготовлен из нержавеющей стали, а второй - из углеродистой стали. Согласно другому возможному варианту реализации - один из слоев основания изготовлен из сплава на основе алюминия, а второй - из углеродистой стали. Указанные варианты не исчерпывают возможности реализации разработанного технического решения.According to one possible implementation of the developed technical solution, one of the base layers is made of stainless steel, and the second is made of carbon steel. According to another possible implementation option, one of the base layers is made of an aluminum-based alloy, and the second is made of carbon steel. These options do not exhaust the possibility of implementing the developed technical solution.
В основу предлагаемой полезной модели поставлена задача создания такой облицовочной панели, которая была бы дешевле
цельнометаллической облицовочной панели из нержавеющей стали и в то же время сохраняла бы высокую коррозионную стойкость и имела бы своеобразный неповторимый дизайн, присущий металлу. Предпочтительно, чтобы наружный слой основания был изготовлен из коррозионно-стойкого материала, предназначенного для сохранения высокой стойкости облицовочной панели к действию климатических факторов, а второй - внутренний слой - изготовлен из материала, создающего требуемую жесткость конструкции в целом. Одним из возможных вариантов решения поставленной задачи могла бы быть облицовочную панель из "черной" стали с коррозионно-стойким покрытием, но, поскольку толщина таких покрытий составляет единицы микрон, даже неглубокая царапина при монтаже или при эксплуатации такой облицовочной панели приведет к существенному уменьшению ресурса и к потере ее декоративных качеств. Можно также изготовить и двухслойную панель, наружный слой которой был бы коррозионно- стойким, а внутренний - несущим. Однако, например, в условиях работы облицовочной панели на наружной поверхности стены здания монолитность такой конструкции не является длительной. Как показали эксперименты, доминирующим фактором, влияющим на прочность двухслойной облицовочной панели является разница в значениях термических коэффициентов линейного расширения материалов слоев.The proposed utility model is based on the task of creating such a facing panel that would be cheaper all-metal cladding panel made of stainless steel and at the same time would maintain high corrosion resistance and would have a unique unique design inherent in the metal. It is preferable that the outer layer of the base was made of a corrosion-resistant material designed to maintain the high resistance of the cladding panel to the action of climatic factors, and the second inner layer is made of a material that creates the required structural rigidity as a whole. One of the possible solutions to this problem could be a cladding panel of "black" steel with a corrosion-resistant coating, but since the thickness of such coatings is several microns, even a shallow scratch during installation or operation of such a cladding panel will significantly reduce the life and to the loss of her decorative qualities. It is also possible to manufacture a two-layer panel, the outer layer of which would be corrosion-resistant, and the inner one - bearing. However, for example, in the conditions of operation of the facing panel on the outer surface of the wall of the building, the monolithic character of this design is not long. As experiments have shown, the dominant factor affecting the strength of a two-layer cladding panel is the difference in the values of thermal coefficients of linear expansion of the layer materials.
Как указано ранее, поставленная задача решена в предлагаемой конструкции облицовочной панели, которая, как и известная облицовочная панель, содержит основание, включающее слой из металлического материала, и декоративный элемент, выполненный в виде углублений со стороны наружной плоскости основания, а, согласно предложению, основание содержит, по меньшей мере два слоя -
наружный и внутренний, которые жестко соединены между собой, отношение значений термических коэффициентов линейного расширения материалов слоев К составляет K= 0,3-2,6. Причем, чем ближе значение К к единице, тем прочнее иная облицовочная панель. При этом наружный слой основания изготовлен из коррозионно- стойкого материала, предназначенного для сохранения высокой стойкости облицовочной панели к действию климатических факторов, а второй - внутренний слой - изготовлен из материала, создающего требуемую жесткость конструкции в целом. Предлагаемая конструкция сохраняет свою работоспособность в течение заданого ресурса в качестве облицовочной панели фасада здания в средней полосе России, если толщина наружного слоя составляет 0,02-0,5 от толщины внутреннего слоя, а толщина предлагаемой облицовочной панели не превышает толщины традиционной облицовочной панели и составляет 0,2-10,0 мм.As indicated earlier, the task is solved in the proposed design of the cladding panel, which, like the well-known cladding panel, contains a base including a layer of metal material and a decorative element made in the form of recesses from the outer plane of the base, and, according to the proposal, the base contains at least two layers - external and internal, which are rigidly interconnected, the ratio of the thermal coefficients of the linear expansion of the materials of the layers K is K = 0.3-2.6. Moreover, the closer the value of K to unity, the stronger the other facing panel. Moreover, the outer layer of the base is made of a corrosion-resistant material designed to maintain high resistance of the facing panel to the action of climatic factors, and the second - the inner layer - is made of a material that creates the required structural rigidity as a whole. The proposed design retains its operability for a given resource as a cladding panel of the building facade in central Russia, if the thickness of the outer layer is 0.02-0.5 of the thickness of the inner layer, and the thickness of the proposed cladding does not exceed the thickness of the traditional cladding and is 0.2-10.0 mm.
Автором проведена серия испытаний на воздействие климатических факторов на прочность двухслойных образцов из металлических материалов.The author conducted a series of tests on the impact of climatic factors on the strength of two-layer samples of metal materials.
Как показали эксперименты, среди климатических факторов, влияющих на прочность двухслойной облицовочной панели, таких, как влажность, влияние агрессивных сред, температура, доминирующим климатическим фактором оказались колебания температуры. Колебания температуры из-за разницы в значениях термических коэффициентов линейного расширения материалов слоев приводили к короблению двухслойной панели и затем к ее разрушению. Экспериментально установлено оптимальное соотношение значений термических коэффициентов линейного расширения материалов слоев облицовочной
панели, которые позволили сохранить ее прочность под действием климатических факторов. Методика исследований на воздействие климатических факторов была основана на рекомендациях, приведенных в книге: Испытательная техника. Справочник в двух книгах. Книга 1. Под. ред. В.В.Клюева. - M.: Машиностроение, - 1982. - C.461-523. Исследования проводили в герметичной камере, наполненной газо-воздушной средой, концентрация компонентов которой соответствовала предельно допустимым нормам загазованности помещений промышленных предприятий при изменении температуры испытаний от -50 до +500C в течение 104 часовых циклов. При этом один из слоев двухслойных образцов для испытаний изготавливали из аустенитной нержавеющей стали марок: 301, 302, 303, 304, 316, 321, 347, 08 (кп, пс), 08Ю (ГОСТ 14918);As experiments have shown, among climatic factors affecting the strength of a two-layer cladding panel, such as humidity, the influence of aggressive environments, temperature, temperature fluctuations were the dominant climatic factor. Temperature fluctuations due to the difference in the values of thermal coefficients of linear expansion of the layer materials led to warping of the two-layer panel and then to its destruction. The optimum ratio of the thermal coefficients of linear expansion of the materials of the facing layers has been experimentally established panels that allowed to maintain its strength under the influence of climatic factors. The methodology of research on the impact of climatic factors was based on the recommendations given in the book: Testing technique. Reference book in two books. Book 1. Under. ed. V.V. Klyueva. - M .: Engineering, - 1982. - C.461-523. The studies were carried out in a sealed chamber filled with a gas-air medium, the concentration of components of which corresponded to the maximum allowable gas standards of industrial facilities when the test temperature changed from -50 to +50 0 C for 10 4 hour cycles. Moreover, one of the layers of two-layer test specimens was made of austenitic stainless steel of the grades: 301, 302, 303, 304, 316, 321, 347, 08 (cp, ps), 08Yu (GOST 14918);
DX51D, DX52D, DX53D, DX54D, DX56D (EN 10142:2000); S220GD, S250GD, S280GD (EN 10147:1995);DX51D, DX52D, DX53D, DX54D, DX56D (EN 10142: 2000); S220GD, S250GD, S280GD (EN 10147: 1995);
CS, FS, DDS, EDSS, SS230, SS255, SS275 (ASTM A654-99) легированную титаном (IF-сталь) для сверхглубокой вытяжки (006/IF) (ТУ 14-101-497) 006/IF- (ТУ 14-101-508);CS, FS, DDS, EDSS, SS230, SS255, SS275 (ASTM A654-99) titanium alloy (IF steel) for extra deep drawing (006 / IF) (TU 14-101-497) 006 / IF- (TU 14- 101-508);
Стlпс, Cт2пc, СтЗпс, 08пc (ГОСТ 14918-80);Stlps, St2ps, StZps, 08ps (GOST 14918-80);
CS Туре А (ASTM A653/A653M-97);CS Tour A (ASTM A653 / A653M-97);
CS Туре В (ASTM A653/A653M-97);CS Tour B (ASTM A653 / A653M-97);
FS Туре А (ASTM A653/A653M-97);FS Tour A (ASTM A653 / A653M-97);
FS Туре В (ASTM A653/A653M-97);FS Tour B (ASTM A653 / A653M-97);
SS Grd 33 (230) (ASTM A653/A653M-97);SS Grd 33 (230) (ASTM A653 / A653M-97);
SS Grd 37 (255) (ASTM A653/A653M-97);SS Grd 37 (255) (ASTM A653 / A653M-97);
SS Grd 40 (275) (ASTM A653/A653M-97);SS Grd 40 (275) (ASTM A653 / A653M-97);
SS Grd 50 (340) (ASTM A653/A653M-97);
FePO2 G DIN EN 10142+A 1-91(95);SS Grd 50 (340) (ASTM A653 / A653M-97); FePO2 G DIN EN 10142 + A 1-91 (95);
FеРОЗ G DIN EN 1O142+A1-91(95);FEROZ G DIN EN 1O142 + A1-91 (95);
Z 35 BS 2989-82.Z 35 BS 2989-82.
Второй слой образца изготавливали из оцинкованного листа, углеродистой стали, в том числе отожжённой, закалённой, нержавеющей ферритной стали серий 200 и 400.The second layer of the sample was made of galvanized sheet, carbon steel, including annealed, hardened, stainless ferritic steel, series 200 and 400.
Первый слой имел толщину 0,05 мм, а второй 0,4 мм. Первый слой предназначался для его использования в качестве наружного слоя облицовочной панели.The first layer had a thickness of 0.05 mm, and the second 0.4 mm. The first layer was intended for use as the outer layer of the cladding panel.
В результате было найдено оптимальное отношение значений термических коэффициентов линейного расширения материалов слоев К. Оно составило K= 0,3-2,6. При значениях К, которые выходили за названный диапазон, были отмечены случаи или фрагментарного разделения слоев образцов, или полного разделения образца на слои, или ощутимого коробления образца.As a result, the optimal ratio of the thermal coefficients of the linear expansion of the materials of the layers K. was found. It was K = 0.3-2.6. At values of K that were outside the mentioned range, cases of either fragmented separation of the layers of the samples, or complete separation of the sample into layers, or tangible warping of the sample were noted.
Облицовочную панель изготавливали по следующей технологии. Предварительно пакет в виде двух лент, одна из которых была основой, а вторая - плакирующим слоем, из заранее определенных металлических материалов подвергали холодной прокатке и получали биметаллическую ленту. В процессе прокатки ленты деформировали с суммарной степенью деформации, равной 3,5-5,0. Одновременно с прокаткой на наружный слой ленты наносили рельеф в виде графического рисунка. Причем температуру подката на выходе из очага деформации выдерживали в диапазоне +165-2650C. В качестве смазки при плакировании использовали смесь минерального масла (20...32%) и керосина (остальное) при определенной вязкости и кислотном числе.
Подкат охлаждали до температуры ниже +6O0C, после чего осуществляли холодную прокатку и рекристаллизационный отжиг при температуре 650-7000C с последующим охлаждением в печи до температуры ниже +14O0C. Таким образом, получали биметаллическую ленту заданной толщины. Рельеф в наружном слое полученной биметаллической ленты заполняли краской, выдерживали время на спокойном воздухе до отверждения краски и разрезали биметаллическую ленту на облицовочные панели заданных размеров. Облицовочные панели использовали для облицовки фасадов зданий и сооружений, отделки интерьеров жилых и служебных помещений, оконных и дверных проемов, помещений, в частности, купе и кабин транспортных средств, а также мебели и бытовой техники.The facing panel was made according to the following technology. Preliminarily, a packet in the form of two tapes, one of which was the base, and the second with a cladding layer, were cold rolled from predetermined metal materials and a bimetallic tape was obtained. In the process of rolling the tape was deformed with a total degree of deformation equal to 3.5-5.0. Simultaneously with rolling, a relief in the form of a graphic pattern was applied to the outer layer of the tape. Moreover, the temperature of the tackle at the outlet of the deformation zone was kept in the range + 165-265 0 C. A mixture of mineral oil (20 ... 32%) and kerosene (rest) with a certain viscosity and acid number was used as cladding lubricant. The tackle was cooled to a temperature below + 6O 0 C, after which cold rolling and recrystallization annealing was carried out at a temperature of 650-700 0 C, followed by cooling in an oven to a temperature below + 14O 0 C. Thus, a bimetallic tape of a given thickness was obtained. The relief in the outer layer of the obtained bimetallic tape was filled with paint, kept for a while in calm air until the paint cured, and the bimetallic tape was cut into facing panels of a given size. Facing panels were used for cladding facades of buildings and structures, interior decoration of residential and office premises, window and doorways, rooms, in particular, coupes and cabs of vehicles, as well as furniture and household appliances.
Предлагаемая облицовочная панель может быть использована следующим образом. После размещения облицовочной панели, например, на фасаде здания она подвергалась воздействию различных климатических факторов, однако, благодаря изготовлению основания в виде двух жестко соединеных между слоев - наружного и внутреннего и соблюдения отношения значений термических коэффициентов линейного расширения материалов слоев К в пределах от 0,3 мм до 2,6 мм конструкция не расслаивалась и не подвергалась короблению. За счет использования в качестве основания двух материалов, себестоимость такой облицовочной панели оказалась существенно ниже стоимости однослойной панели из нержавеющей стали такой же толщины.
Использование облицовочной панели разработанной конструкции позволяет уменьшить ее себестоимость при одновременном сохранении высокой коррозионной стойкости и декоративных характеристик.
The proposed facing panel can be used as follows. After placing the cladding panel, for example, on the facade of the building, it was exposed to various climatic factors, however, due to the manufacture of the base in the form of two rigidly connected between the layers - the external and internal and compliance with the ratio of thermal coefficients of linear expansion of the materials of the layers K ranging from 0.3 up to 2.6 mm, the structure did not delaminate and did not undergo warpage. Due to the use of two materials as the base, the cost of such a facing panel was significantly lower than the cost of a single-layer stainless steel panel of the same thickness. Using the facing panel of the developed design allows to reduce its cost while maintaining high corrosion resistance and decorative characteristics.
Claims
1. Облицовочная панель, содержащая основание, в состав которого входит слой из металлического материала, и декоративный элемент, выполненный в виде углублений со стороны наружной плоскости основания, отличающаяся тем, что основание содержит, по меньшей мере, два слоя - наружный и внутренний, которые жестко соединены между собой, при этом отношение значений термических коэффициентов линейного расширения материалов слоев составляет K=0,3-2,6.1. A facing panel containing a base, which includes a layer of metal material, and a decorative element made in the form of recesses on the side of the outer plane of the base, characterized in that the base contains at least two layers - outer and inner, which rigidly interconnected, while the ratio of the thermal coefficients of the linear expansion of the materials of the layers is K = 0.3-2.6.
2. Облицовочная панель по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что наружный слой основания изготовлен из коррозионно-стойкого материала, а внутренний слой изготовлен из материала, создающего требуемую жесткость конструкции в целом. 2. The facing panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer layer of the base is made of a corrosion-resistant material, and the inner layer is made of a material that creates the required rigidity of the structure as a whole.
3. Облицовочная панель по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что толщина наружного слоя основания составляет 0,02 - 0,5 мм от толщины внутреннего слоя при толщине облицовочной панели не свыше 0,2-10,0 мм.3. The facing panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the outer layer of the base is 0.02-0.5 mm from the thickness of the inner layer with a thickness of the facing panel not exceeding 0.2-10.0 mm.
4. Облицовочная панель по п.l, отличающаяся тем, что один из слоев основания изготовлен из нержавеющей стали, а второй - из углеродистой стали.4. The facing panel according to claim 1, characterized in that one of the base layers is made of stainless steel, and the second is made of carbon steel.
5. Облицовочная панель по п. l, отличающаяся тем, что один из слоев основания изготовлен из сплава на основе алюминия, а второй - из углеродистой стали. 5. The facing panel according to claim 1, characterized in that one of the base layers is made of an aluminum-based alloy, and the second is made of carbon steel.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2009111499 | 2009-03-31 | ||
| RU2009111499 | 2009-03-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010114421A2 true WO2010114421A2 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
| WO2010114421A3 WO2010114421A3 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
Family
ID=42828895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU2010/000141 WO2010114421A2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-03-29 | Cladding panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2010114421A2 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3929761A1 (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-03-14 | Herbert Heinemann | Wall-cladding component made of aluminium sheet - has fine-grain stone chips embedded in protective paint coating |
| RU2780U1 (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-09-16 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Галактика плюс" | DECORATIVE PANEL |
| JP2005264705A (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-29 | Chuo Co Ltd | Member for architecture and its manufacturing method |
| RU2263030C1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-10-27 | Петривний Владимир Иванович | Decorative-lining sheet material |
| RU66383U1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2007-09-10 | Любомирский Андрей Виленович | METAL FACING PANEL |
-
2010
- 2010-03-29 WO PCT/RU2010/000141 patent/WO2010114421A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3929761A1 (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-03-14 | Herbert Heinemann | Wall-cladding component made of aluminium sheet - has fine-grain stone chips embedded in protective paint coating |
| RU2780U1 (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-09-16 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Галактика плюс" | DECORATIVE PANEL |
| JP2005264705A (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-29 | Chuo Co Ltd | Member for architecture and its manufacturing method |
| RU2263030C1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-10-27 | Петривний Владимир Иванович | Decorative-lining sheet material |
| RU66383U1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2007-09-10 | Любомирский Андрей Виленович | METAL FACING PANEL |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010114421A3 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201305952Y (en) | Composite honeycomb panel | |
| Jester | Twentieth-century building materials: History and conservation | |
| Davies | Lightweight sandwich construction | |
| US20070059516A1 (en) | Fire resistant insulated building panels utilizing intumescent coatings | |
| KR20180048632A (en) | Process for preparing Co- and Ni-free enamelled metal coated steel substrates and primer composition therefor | |
| CN201679112U (en) | Sandwich type bearing, heat-insulation, fireproof and anticorrosive integrated steel structure wall | |
| Murillo et al. | Analysis of the influence of thickness on fire reaction performance in polyisocyanurate core sandwich panels | |
| GB2191519A (en) | Heat insulation wall construction of plural layers | |
| RU88700U1 (en) | FACING PANEL | |
| WO2010114421A2 (en) | Cladding panel | |
| WO2013004306A1 (en) | Fire-resistant laminate | |
| AU2014343703A1 (en) | Double sheet aluminum panel and method for manufacture thereof | |
| KR20160109746A (en) | A fireproof-door with fire-resistance intumescent sheet | |
| CN210026541U (en) | Anodic oxidation composite aluminum veneer | |
| CN201305949Y (en) | Glass magnesium polystyrene composite sandwich panel | |
| CN201408921Y (en) | Enamel distribution box | |
| CN106915092A (en) | A kind of many lamination composite anti-corrosive techniques | |
| JP2604298B2 (en) | Method for producing enamel plate, enameled enamel plate, enamel panel for construction and enamel plate, and enamel glaze | |
| CN219622101U (en) | Corrosion-resistant high-strength color-coated plate | |
| Sedlakova et al. | Alternative perimeter cladding compositions for nearly zero-energy buildings | |
| CN107053789A (en) | A kind of novel stainless steel composite board | |
| CN102852299A (en) | Novel aluminum honeycomb and microcrystal composite plate | |
| CN212889272U (en) | Copper-aluminum composite board with fireproof core material | |
| RU2769638C1 (en) | Method for manufacturing a heat-insulating exterior wall of a building | |
| CN214834282U (en) | Clean fast-assembling board |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10759101 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase in: |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 10759101 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |