WO2010057795A1 - Alkylcyclohexyléthers de dihydrotétrazabenzoazulènes - Google Patents
Alkylcyclohexyléthers de dihydrotétrazabenzoazulènes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010057795A1 WO2010057795A1 PCT/EP2009/064804 EP2009064804W WO2010057795A1 WO 2010057795 A1 WO2010057795 A1 WO 2010057795A1 EP 2009064804 W EP2009064804 W EP 2009064804W WO 2010057795 A1 WO2010057795 A1 WO 2010057795A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- trans
- chloro
- tetraaza
- cyclohexyl
- benzo
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 213
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 their manufacture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000029560 autism spectrum disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 206010057671 Female sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000012761 aggressive behavior Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 206010057672 Male sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 206010029164 Nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 131
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
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- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006568 (C4-C7) heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 5
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- CZBRGZIHGDSSSH-CZIWCDLHSA-N CC(C)O[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1nnc2CN(C)Cc3cc(Cl)ccc3-n12 Chemical compound CC(C)O[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1nnc2CN(C)Cc3cc(Cl)ccc3-n12 CZBRGZIHGDSSSH-CZIWCDLHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GIARQJAFRIKEGB-RUCARUNLSA-N CC(C)O[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1nnc2CN(Cc3cc(F)ccc3-n12)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)O[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1nnc2CN(Cc3cc(F)ccc3-n12)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GIARQJAFRIKEGB-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KBVIPTBFCKFJQI-WXWMPIANSA-N Cl.Clc1ccc-2c(CNCc3nnc([C@H]4CC[C@@H](CC4)OC4CCCC4)n-23)c1 Chemical compound Cl.Clc1ccc-2c(CNCc3nnc([C@H]4CC[C@@H](CC4)OC4CCCC4)n-23)c1 KBVIPTBFCKFJQI-WXWMPIANSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GGGVZPHBHAEUII-RUCARUNLSA-N ClC=1C=CC2=C(CN(CC3=NN=C(N23)[C@@H]2CC[C@H](CC2)OC(C)C)C(COC(C)=O)=O)C=1 Chemical compound ClC=1C=CC2=C(CN(CC3=NN=C(N23)[C@@H]2CC[C@H](CC2)OC(C)C)C(COC(C)=O)=O)C=1 GGGVZPHBHAEUII-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- ARLDXSQPMQPIQN-RUCARUNLSA-N C1C[C@@H](OC(C)C)CC[C@@H]1C1=NN=C2N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CN(C(C)C)C2 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OC(C)C)CC[C@@H]1C1=NN=C2N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CN(C(C)C)C2 ARLDXSQPMQPIQN-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WNIWQVVZDINGOD-CZIWCDLHSA-N C1C[C@@H](OC(C)C)CC[C@@H]1C1=NN=C2N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CN(S(C)(=O)=O)C2 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OC(C)C)CC[C@@H]1C1=NN=C2N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CN(S(C)(=O)=O)C2 WNIWQVVZDINGOD-CZIWCDLHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FUUFBOQTZJAXHE-NIBCZPCXSA-N CC(CC(F)(F)F)O[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1nnc2CN(C)Cc3cc(Cl)ccc3-n12 Chemical compound CC(CC(F)(F)F)O[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1nnc2CN(C)Cc3cc(Cl)ccc3-n12 FUUFBOQTZJAXHE-NIBCZPCXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YAMWKUKBXKTKQA-SAZUREKKSA-N CCO[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1nnc2CN(C)Cc3cc(Cl)ccc3-n12 Chemical compound CCO[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1nnc2CN(C)Cc3cc(Cl)ccc3-n12 YAMWKUKBXKTKQA-SAZUREKKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAPSTHUCICJFET-RZDIXWSQSA-N CCO[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1nnc2CN(Cc3cc(Cl)ccc3-n12)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C Chemical compound CCO[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1nnc2CN(Cc3cc(Cl)ccc3-n12)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C OAPSTHUCICJFET-RZDIXWSQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- ANSBOEBBCAQOAW-UKIBZPOASA-N O([C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)C1=NN=C2CN(CC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3N21)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1CCC1 Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)C1=NN=C2CN(CC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3N21)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1CCC1 ANSBOEBBCAQOAW-UKIBZPOASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VCFUUJVAUMOERV-IRJFHVNHSA-N O([C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)C1=NN=C2CN(CC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3N21)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1CCOCC1 Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)C1=NN=C2CN(CC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3N21)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1CCOCC1 VCFUUJVAUMOERV-IRJFHVNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WIJQOCBCIFWTGF-UKIBZPOASA-N O([C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)C1=NN=C2CN(CC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3N21)C)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)C1=NN=C2CN(CC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3N21)C)C1CCCCC1 WIJQOCBCIFWTGF-UKIBZPOASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VUWZPRWSIVNGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound F[CH2] VUWZPRWSIVNGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006701 (C1-C7) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azulene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- PTFSXMVMSSYFHV-RZDIXWSQSA-N C1C[C@@H](OC(C)C)CC[C@@H]1C1=NN=C2N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CN(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)C2 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OC(C)C)CC[C@@H]1C1=NN=C2N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CN(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)C2 PTFSXMVMSSYFHV-RZDIXWSQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AHWHIIANIDPVNE-RUCARUNLSA-N CC(C)(C)O[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1nnc2CN(Cc3cc(Cl)ccc3-n12)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1nnc2CN(Cc3cc(Cl)ccc3-n12)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C AHWHIIANIDPVNE-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Definitions
- the present invention is concerned with alkylcyclohexylethers of dihydro- tetraazabenzoazulene derivatives, i.e. alkylcyclohexylethers of 5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b- tetraaza-benzo[e]azulene derivatives, which act as Via receptor modulators, and in particular as Via receptor antagonists, their manufacture, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as medicaments.
- the active compounds of the present invention are useful as therapeutics acting peripherally and centrally in the conditions of dysmenorrhea, male or female sexual dysfunction, hypertension, chronic heart failure, inappropriate secretion of vasopressin, liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, anxiety, depressive disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, autistic spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, and aggressive behavior.
- the present invention is concerned with alkylcyclohexylethers of dihydro- tetraazabenzoazulene derivatives of formula I
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as described in herewithin.
- Vasopressin is a 9 amino acid peptide mainly produced by the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. In the periphery vasopressin acts as a neurohormone and stimulates vasoconstriction, glycogeno lysis and antidiuresis.
- vasopressin receptors all belonging to the class I G-protein coupled receptors.
- the Via receptor is expressed in the brain, liver, vascular smooth muscle, lung, uterus and testis
- the VIb or V3 receptor is expressed in the brain and pituitary gland
- the V2 receptor is expressed in the kidney where it regulates water reabsorption and mediates the antidiuretic effects of vasopressin (Robben, et al. (2006). Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 291, F257-70, "Cell biological aspects of the vasopressin type-2 receptor and aquaporin 2 water channel in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus"). Compounds with activity at the V2 receptor may therefore cause side-effects on blood homeostasis.
- the oxytocin receptor is related to the Vasopressin receptor family and mediates the effects of the neurohormone oxytocin in the brain and the periphery. Oxytocin is believed to have central anxiolytic effects (Neumann (2008). J Neuroendocrinol. 20, 858-65, "Brain oxytocin: a key regulator of emotional and social behaviours in both females and males"). Central oxytocin receptor antagonism might therefore lead to anxiogenic effects, which are regarded as undesired side-effects.
- vasopressin acts as a neuromodulator and is elevated in the amygdala during stress (Ebner, et al. (2002). Eur J Neurosci. 15, 384-8., "Forced swimming triggers vasopressin release within the amygdala to modulate stress-coping strategies in rats"). It is known that stressful life events can trigger major depression and anxiety (Kendler, et al. (2003). Arch Gen Psychiatry.
- Via receptor is extensively expressed in the brain and particularly in limbic areas like the amygdala, lateral septum and hippocampus which are playing an important role in the regulation of anxiety.
- Vasopressin or the Via receptor are also implicated in other neuropsychological disorders: genetic studies recently linked sequence polymorphism in the promoter of the human Via receptor to autistic spectrum disorders (Yirmiya, et al. (2006). 11, 488-94, "Association between the arginine vasopressin Ia receptor (AVPRIa) gene and autism in a family-based study: mediation by socialization skills"), intranasal administration of vasopressin was shown to influence aggression in human males (Thompson, et al. (2004). Psychoneuroendocrinology.
- vasopressin On human facial responses related to social communication
- vasopressin levels were found to be elevated in schizophrenic patients (Raskind, et al. (1987). Biol Psychiatry. 22, 453-62, "Antipsychotic drugs and plasma vasopressin in normals and acute schizophrenic patients") and patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (Altemus, et al. (1992). Arch Gen Psychiatry. 49, 9- 20, "Abnormalities in the regulation of vasopressin and corticotropin releasing factor secretion in obsessive-compulsive disorder").
- the Via receptor is also mediating the cardiovascular effects of vasopressin in the brain by centrally regulating blood pressure and heart rate in the solitary tract nucleus (Michelini and Morris (1999). Ann N Y Acad Sci. 897, 198-211, "Endogenous vasopressin modulates the cardiovascular responses to exercise”). In the periphery it induces the contraction of vascular smooth muscles and chronic inhibition of the Via receptor improves hemodynamic parameters in myocardial infarcted rats (Van Kerckhoven, et al. (2002). Eur J Pharmacol. 449, 135-41, "Chronic vasopressin V(IA) but not V(2) receptor antagonism prevents heart failure in chronically infarcted rats"). Hence, Via antagonists with improved penetration through the blood-brain barrier are expected to be of advantage.
- vasopressin Via receptor antagonist was shown to be effective in reducing dysmenorrhea in the clinic (Brouard, et al. (2000). Bjog. 107, 614-9, "Effect of SR49059, an orally active Via vasopressin receptor antagonist, in the prevention of dysmenorrhoea"). Via receptor antagonism has also been implicated in the treatment of female sexual dysfunction
- Via antagonists are useful as therapeutics acting peripherally and centrally in the conditions of dysmenorrhea, male or female sexual dysfunction, hypertension, chronic heart failure, inappropriate secretion of vasopressin, liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, anxiety, depressive disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, autistic spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, and aggressive behavior.
- the preferred indications with regard to the present invention are the treatment of anxiety, depressive disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, autistic spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, and aggressive behavior.
- the Via activity may be detected as described in the pharmaceutical test section.
- alkyl denotes a saturated, i.e. aliphatic, hydrocarbon group including a straight or branched carbon chain. If not further specified, “alkyl” groups denote groups with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, like “C 1-12 -alkyl”. “Ci_ 4 -alkyl” denotes alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and “Ci_ 7 -alkyl” denotes alkyl groups with 1 to 7 carbon atoms.
- alkyl examples are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, iso- butyl, sec-butyl, tert-hvXy ⁇ and the like. Preferred are methyl and i-propyl.
- alkoxy denotes a group -O-R' wherein R' is alkyl as defined above.
- Ci_i2-alkoxy denotes alkoxy groups with 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- Ci_4-alkoxy denotes alkoxy groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- Ci_7-alkoxy denotes alkoxy groups with 1 to 7 carbon atoms.
- alkoxy are methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, te/t-butoxy and the like. Preferred is methoxy.
- aromatic means the presence of an electron sextet in a ring, according to
- cyano denotes the group -CN.
- hydroxy denotes the group -OH.
- halo or halogen denotes chloro, iodo, fluoro and bromo. Preferred are chloro and fluoro.
- halo-Ci_ n -alkyl and "Ci_ n -haloalkyl”, alone or in combination with other groups, denote a Ci_ n -alkyl group as defined above , with 1 to n carbon atoms as defined in the specification, wherein at least one of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group is replaced by a halogen atom, preferably fluoro or chloro, most preferably fluoro.
- halo-Ci_ n -alkyl examples include but are not limited to methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl or n-hexyl substituted by one or more Cl, F, Br or I atom(s), in particular one, two or three fluoro or chloro, as well as those groups specifically illustrated by the examples herein below.
- halo-Ci_ n -alkyl groups are difluoro- or trifluoro -methyl or -ethyl as well as -CF 3 , -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CF 3 , -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 F.
- heterocycloalkyl alone or in combination with other groups, as defined herein refers to a monovalent 3 to 7 membered or 4 to 7 membered saturated ring containing one or two heteroatoms selected from N, O or S.
- heterocycloalkyl alone or in combination with other groups, as defined herein refers to a monovalent 3 to 7 membered ring containing one or two heteroatoms selected from N, O or S.
- 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl alone or in combination with other groups, refers to a 4 to 7 membered saturated ring containing one or two heteroatoms selected from N, O or S.
- heterocycloclakyl moieties are oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, or piperazinyl.
- Preferred heterocycloalkyl are oxetanyl and tetrahydrofuranyl.
- Heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted as described herein.
- heteroaryl and “5- or 6-membered heteroaryl”, alone or in combination with other groups, refer to a monovalent aromatic 5- or 6-membered monocyclic ring containing one or two ring heteroatoms selected from N, O, or S, the remaining ring atoms being C. 6- Membered heteroaryl are preferred. Examples for heteroaryl moieties include but are not limited to pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl. Preferred is pyridinyl.
- cycloalkyl and C 3 _ 7 -cycloalkyl refer to a 3 to 7 membered carbon ring, for example cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
- oxo when referring to substituents on heterocycloalkyl means that an oxygen atom is attached to the heterocycloalkyl ring. Thereby, the “oxo” may either replace two hydrogen atoms on a carbon atom, or it may simply be attached to sulfur, so that the sulfur exists in oxidized form, i.e. bearing one or two oxygens like the group -SO 2 .
- one or more means from one substituent to the highest possible number of substitution, i.e. replacement of one hydrogen up to replacement of all hydrogens by substituents. Thereby, one, two or three substituents are preferred. Even more preferred are one or two substituents or one substituent.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salt or “pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt” embraces salts with inorganic and organic acids, such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, formic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, methane-sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like.
- hydrochloric acid salt such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, formic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, methane-sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like.
- the present invention is concerned with alkylcyclohexylethers of dihydro- tetraazabenzoazulene derivatives of formula I
- R 1 is Ci_i2-alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halo, hydroxy, cyano or
- heterocycloalkyl containing one or two heteroatoms selected from O, N or S, which heterocycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from B,
- R 2 is H
- Ci_i2-alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or more OH, halo, cyano or
- R a is phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, each unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from A,
- alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more
- alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more
- R 1 and R 11 are each independently H, C 1-12 -alkyl, or form together with the nitrogen to which they are bound a 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl containing one or two heteroatoms selected from N, O or S, which heterocycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from B,
- q 1, 2, 3 or 4
- r is 2, 3 or 4
- A is halo, cyano, OH, C 1-7 -alkyl, halo-Ci_7-alkyl, or Ci_7-alkoxy,
- B is oxo, halo, OH, Ci_7-alkyl or Ci_7-alkoxy,
- R 3 is Cl or F
- pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and “pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary substance” refer to carriers and auxiliary substances such as diluents or excipients that are compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation.
- composition encompasses a product comprising specified ingredients in pre-determined amounts or proportions, as well as any product that results, directly or indirectly, from combining specified ingredients in specified amounts.
- a product comprising one or more active ingredients, and an optional carrier comprising inert ingredients, as well as any product that results, directly or indirectly, from combination, complexation or aggregation of any two or more of the ingredients, or from dissociation of one or more of the ingredients, or from other types of reactions or interactions of one or more of the ingredients.
- the invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions, methods of using, and methods of preparing the aforementioned compounds.
- the compounds of formula I may contain asymmetric carbon atoms. Accordingly, the present invention includes all stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of formula I, including each of the individual stereoisomer and mixtures thereof, i.e. their individual optical isomers and mixtures thereof. Additional asymmetric centers may be present depending upon the nature of the various substituents on the molecule. Each such asymmetric centre will independently produce two optical isomers and it is intended that all of the possible optical isomers and diastereomers in mixtures and as pure or partially purified compounds are included within this invention. The present invention is meant to comprehend all such isomeric forms of these compounds. The independent syntheses of these diastereomers or their chromatographic separations may be achieved as known in the art by appropriate modification of the methodology disclosed herein.
- Their absolute stereochemistry may be determined by the x-ray crystallography of crystalline products or crystalline intermediates which are derivatized, if necessary, with a reagent containing an asymmetric centre of known absolute configuration.
- racemic mixtures of the compounds may be separated so that the individual enantiomers are isolated. The separation can be carried out by methods well known in the art, such as the coupling of a racemic mixture of compounds to an enantiomerically pure compound to form a diastereomeric mixture, followed by separation of the individual diastereomers by standard methods, such as fractional crystallization or chromatography.
- R 1 is as described above.
- R 1 is Ci_i2-alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halo, hydroxy, cyano or Ci_i2-alkoxy. In certain embodiments, R 1 is Ci_i2-alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halo, hydroxy or Ci_i2-alkoxy.
- R 1 is C3_7 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from B, wherein B is oxo, halo, OH, Ci_7-alkyl or C 1-7 - alkoxy. In certain embodiments, R 1 is C3_7 cycloalkyl. In certain embodiments, R 1 is 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl containing one or two heteroatoms selected from O, N or S, which heterocycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more B and B is oxo, halo, OH, Ci_7-alkyl or Ci_7-alkoxy.
- the 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl contains one or two heteroatoms selected from O or S, preferably one O, which heterocycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more oxo, halo, OH, Ci_ 7 -alkyl or Ci_ 7 -alkoxy.
- the heterocycloalkyl is oxetanyl or tetrahydro- pyranyl.
- R 1 is Ci_i 2 -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halo, hydroxy or Ci_i2-alkoxy,
- heterocycloalkyl containing one or two heteroatoms selected from Oor S, preferably one O, which heterocycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more oxo, halo, OH, Ci_7-alkyl or Ci_7-alkoxy, preferably unsubstituted.
- R 1 is -CF 3 , -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CF 3 , -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 F,
- R 1 is Ci_i 2 -alkyl or C 3 _7 cycloalkyl.
- R 1 is i-propyl, cyclobutyl or cyclopentyl.
- R 1 is unsubstituted Ci_i 2 -alkyl.
- R 1 is methyl
- R 1 is ethyl
- R 1 is isopropyl
- R 1 is sec-butanyl
- R 1 is t-butanyl
- R 1 is Ci_i 2 -alkyl substituted with one or more halo.
- R 1 is CF 3 .
- R 1 is CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CF 3 .
- R 1 is -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CF 3 . In certain embodiments, R 1 is Ci_i2-alkyl substituted with one or more hydroxy.
- R 1 is -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 OH.
- R 1 is Ci_i2-alkyl substituted with one or more Ci_i2-alkoxy.
- R 1 is -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 OH.
- R 1 is C 3 _7 cycloalkyl.
- R 1 is cyclobutyl
- R 1 is cyclohexyl
- R 1 is cyclopentyl
- R 1 is 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl containing one or two heteroatoms selected from O or S, preferably one O, which heterocycloalkyl is unsubstituted.
- R 1 is oxetanyl
- R 1 is tetrahydro-pyranyl.
- R 2 is as described above.
- R 2 is H, Ci_i2-alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more OH, -(CH2) q -R a , wherein R a is phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl and q is 1, 2, 3 or 4,
- alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more OH
- R 2 is Ci_i 2 -alkyl.
- R 2 is 2-hydroxy-ethyl, -C(O)CH 2 OC(O)methyl,
- R 2 is H. Thereby, forming either the free base or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt with an inorganic or organic acid such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, formic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, methane-sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like.
- the free base and a hydrochloric salt are preferred.
- R 2 is Ci_i2-alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more OH, halo, cyano or Ci_i2-alkoxy.
- R 2 is Ci_i2-alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more OH.
- R 2 is unsubstituted Ci_i2-alkyl.
- R 2 is methyl
- R 2 is isopropyl
- R 2 is Ci_i2-alkyl, substituted with one or more OH.
- R 2 is 2-hydroxy-ethyl.
- R 2 is -(CH2) q -R a , wherein R a is phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, each unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from A, and A is halo, cyano, OH, Ci_7-alkyl, halo-Ci_7-alkyl, or Ci_7-alkoxy; and q is 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 1.
- R 2 is -(CH2) q -R a , wherein R a is phenyl or 5- or 6- membered heteroaryl and q is 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 1.
- R 2 is -CH 2 - pyridinyl or benzyl, preferably R 2 is -CH 2 -pyridin-2-yl.
- R 2 is -C(O)-C i_i 2 -alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more OH, halo, cyano or Ci_i2-alkoxy. In certain embodiments, R 2 is - C(O)-C i_i 2 -alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more OH.
- R 2 is -C(O)hydroxymethyl.
- R 2 is -C(O)methyl.
- R 2 is -C(O)(CH 2 ) q OC(O)-Ci_i 2 -alkyl, wherein q is 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 1.
- R 2 is -C(O)CH 2 OC(O)methyl
- R 2 is -C(0)0-Ci_i 2 -alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more OH, halo, cyano or Ci_i2-alkoxy. In certain embodiments, R 2 is -C(0)0-Ci_i 2 -alkyl.
- R 2 is -C(O)O-t-butyl.
- R 2 is -S(O) 2 -Ci_i 2 -alkyl.
- R 2 is -S(O) 2 NR 1 R 11 , wherein R 1 and R 11 are each independently H, Ci_i 2 -alkyl, or form together with the nitrogen to which they are bound a 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl containing one or two heteroatoms selected from N, O or S, which heterocycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from B, and B is oxo, halo, OH, Ci_7-alkyl or Ci_7-alkoxy.
- R 2 is -S(O) 2 NR 1 R 11 , wherein R 1 and R 11 are each independently H or Ci_i 2 -alkyl, preferably Ci_i 2 -alkyl.
- R 2 is -S(0) 2 methyl.
- R 2 is H
- Ci_i2-alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or more OH
- R a is phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl and q is 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 1,
- alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more
- R 1 and R 11 are each independently H or C 1-12 -alkyl, preferably Ci_i 2 -alkyl.
- R 3 is Cl or F.
- R 3 is Cl.
- R 3 is F.
- R 1 is Ci_i2-alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halo, hydroxy or C 1-12 - alkoxy, C 3 - 7 -cycloalkyl,
- heterocycloalkyl containing one or two heteroatoms selected from O or S, preferably one O, which heterocycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more oxo, halo, OH, Ci_7-alkyl or Ci_7-alkoxy, preferably unsubstituted,
- R 2 is H
- Ci_i2-alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or more OH
- R a is phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl and q is 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 1,
- alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more
- R 1 and R 11 are each independently H or Ci_i 2 -alkyl, preferably C 1-12 -alkyl,
- R is Cl or F
- the compound of formula I is provided as a subset of formula I '
- HG is selected from
- HG-1 HG-2 HG-3 HG-4 and R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as described above, including all combinations thereof.
- trans-8-chloro-l-(4-isopropoxy-cyclohexyl)-5-methyl-5,6- dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza-benzo[e]azulene trans-8-chloro-l-(4-cyclobutoxy-cyclohexyl)-5- methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza-benzo[e]azulene
- trans-8-chloro-l-(4- cyclopentyloxy-cyclohexyl)-5-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza-benzo[e]azulene trans-8-chloro-l-(4-isopropoxy-cyclohexyl)-5-methyl-5,6- dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza-benzo[e]azulene
- a certain embodiment of the invention is a compound as described in any of the embodiments obtainable by a process according as described herewithin.
- a certain embodiment of the invention is a compound as described in any of the embodiments, whenever obtained by a process according as described herewithin.
- a certain embodiment of the invention is a compound as described in any of the embodiments for the use as therapeutically active substance.
- a certain embodiment of the invention is a compound as described in any of the embodiments for a use in the prevention or treatment of dysmenorrhea, male or female sexual dysfunction, hypertension, chronic heart failure, inappropriate secretion of vasopressin, liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, anxiety, depressive disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, autistic spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, and aggressive behavior.
- a certain embodiment of the invention is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as described in any of the embodiments.
- a certain embodiment of the invention is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as described in any of the embodiments, wherein it is useful for the prevention or treatment of dysmenorrhea, male or female sexual dysfunction, hypertension, chronic heart failure, inappropriate secretion of vasopressin, liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, anxiety, depressive disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, autistic spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, and aggressive behavior.
- a certain embodiment of the invention is the use of a compound as described in any of the embodiments for the preparation of a medicament.
- a certain embodiment of the invention is the use of a compound as described in any of the embodiments for the preparation of a medicament, wherein the medicament is useful for the prevention or treatment of dysmenorrhea, male or female sexual dysfunction, hypertension, chronic heart failure, inappropriate secretion of vasopressin, liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, anxiety, depressive disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, autistic spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, and aggressive behavior.
- a certain embodiment of the invention is the use of a compound as described in any of the embodiments for the prevention or treatment of dysmenorrhea, male or female sexual dysfunction, hypertension, chronic heart failure, inappropriate secretion of vasopressin, liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, anxiety, depressive disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, autistic spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, and aggressive behavior.
- a certain embodiment of the invention is a method for the therapeutic and/or prophylactic treatment of dysmenorrhea, male or female sexual dysfunction, hypertension, chronic heart failure, inappropriate secretion of vasopressin, liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, anxiety, depressive disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, autistic spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, and aggressive behavior, which method comprises administering a compound as defined in any if the embodiments to a human being or animal.
- the compounds of formula (I) of the invention can be manufactured according to a process comprising the step of reacting a compound of formula (II)
- Scheme 2 Compounds of formula (I) with R different from H can be prepared from compounds of formula (I-b) (compounds of formula (I) wherein R 2 is H) according to methods known in the art, e.g. by treating a compound of formula (I-b) with an inorganic base such as a carbonate salt or an organic base such as a tertiary amine and an electrophilic reactant R 2 -LG (wherein LG is a leaving group, e.g. halogen or sulfonyl) which is either commercially available or easily prepared according to methods and starting materials well known in the art.
- an inorganic base such as a carbonate salt or an organic base such as a tertiary amine
- R 2 -LG wherein LG is a leaving group, e.g. halogen or sulfonyl
- compounds of formula (I) can be obtained via reductive alkylation by consecutively treating a compound of formula (I-b) with a ketone or aldehyde and a suitable reducing agent, e.g. a borohydride derivative such as sodium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride or sodium triacetoxyborohydride.
- a suitable reducing agent e.g. a borohydride derivative such as sodium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride or sodium triacetoxyborohydride.
- Compounds of formula (I-b) can be obtained by cleavage of the substituent R 2 of compound of formula I using methods known in the art.
- Thio lactam derivatives of formula (III-l) (compounds of formula (III) in which R 2 is tert- butoxycarbonyl) can be obtained as follows: Transformation of a 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol of formula (a) to a benylic chloride of formula (b) can be effected by a chlorinating reagent such as thionyl chloride in the presence of an organic tertiary amine base.
- a thiolactam derivative of formula (III-l) is obtained by treatment of a compound of formula (f) with Lawesson's reagent (2,4-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-l,3,2,4-dithiadiphosphetane-2,4-disulfide) or phosphorous pentasulfide at elevated temperature.
- 4-Alkoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ester derivatives of formula (VII) can be obtained by reductive etherification as follows: 4-Hydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester (IV) is converted to 4-trimethylsilanyloxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester (V) by O-silylation methods known in the art, e.g. by treatment with a silylating agent such as trimethylsilyl chloride or trimethylsilyl triflate in the presence of a base such as imidazole or 2,6-lutidine in a suitable solvent such as N,N-dimethylformamide or dichloromethane.
- a silylating agent such as trimethylsilyl chloride or trimethylsilyl triflate
- a base such as imidazole or 2,6-lutidine
- a suitable solvent such as N,N-dimethylformamide or dichlor
- 4-alkoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ester derivatives of formula (VII) can be obtained by reductive etherif ⁇ cation as follows: Consecutive treatment of an alkoxy- trimethyl-silane of formula (IX) and 4-cyclohexanonecarboxylic acid ethyl ester (X) with trimethylsilyl triflate in dichloromethane and a reducing agent such as triethylsilane gives A- alkoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ester derivatives of formula (VII).
- Consecutive treatment of an alkoxy- trimethyl-silane of formula (IX) and 4-cyclohexanonecarboxylic acid ethyl ester (X) with trimethylsilyl triflate in dichloromethane and a reducing agent such as triethylsilane gives A- alkoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ester derivatives of formula (VII).
- (VII) are usually obtained as a mixture of cis- and trans-isomers, which can in some cases be separated chromato graphically to give the pure trans-4-alkoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ester of formula (VII-a) and cis-4-alkoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ester of formula (VII-b).
- Alkoxy-trimethyl-silane derivatives of formula (IX) are either commercially available or are prepared using O-silylation methods known in the art, e.g.
- alkoxy-trimethyl-silane derivatives of formula (IX) can be prepared in situ without isolation prior to the reductive etherif ⁇ cation step with 4-cyclohexanonecarboxylic acid ethyl ester (X) by treating an alcohol of general formula
- An oxetan-3-yloxy derivatives of formula (VII-4) can be obtained by treatment of the compound of formula (VII-3) with potassium tert-butoxide in toluene at reflux.
- the compound of formula (VII-3) is formed by monotosylation of the dihydroxy derivative of formula (VII-2), which is prepared by hydro geno lytic double-O-debenzylation of the compound of formula (VII- 1).
- the compound of formula (VII-I) can be obtained from l,3-dibenzyloxy-2-propanol according to the reductive etherif ⁇ cation procedure described in general scheme E.
- 4-Trifluoromethox-cyclohexanecarboxcylic acid ethyl ester (VII-5) can be prepared by treatment of intermediate (XI) with N-bromosuccinimide and HF-pyridine in dichloromethane.
- Compound (XI) is obtained by O-deprotonation of 4-hydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester with sodium hydride followed by sequential addition of carbon disulfide and methyl iodide.
- cis/trans-4-tert-Butoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester (VII-6) can be prepared by treating cis/trans-4-hydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester (IV) with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in the presence of magnesium chloride.
- the pure trans isomer (VII-6-a) and the pure cis isomer (VII-6-b) can be obtained by chromatographic separation.
- a 4-aryloxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ester of formula (VII) can be converted to a hydrazide derivative of formula (II) by heating with hydrazine hydrate.
- an ester derivative of formula (VII) can be hydrolyzed to a carboxylic acid derivative of formula (XII) using a biphasic mixture of aqueous sodium or potassium hydroxide solution and an etheral solvent such as dioxan.
- a hydrazide derivative of formula (II) can be obtained by activating an acid intermediate of formula (XII), e.g.
- the corresponding pharmaceutically acceptable salts with acids can be obtained by standard methods known to the person skilled in the art, e.g. by dissolving the compound of formula I in a suitable solvent such as e.g. dioxan or THF and adding an appropriate amount of the corresponding acid.
- a suitable solvent such as e.g. dioxan or THF
- the products can usually be isolated by filtration or by chromatography.
- the conversion of a compound of formula I into a pharmaceutically acceptable salt with a base can be carried out by treatment of such a compound with such a base.
- One possible method to form such a salt is e.g. by addition of 1/n equivalents of a basic salt such as e.g.
- a suitable solvent e.g. ethanol, ethanol-water mixture, tetrahydrofuran- water mixture
- the compounds of formula I as well as all intermediate products can be prepared according to analogous methods or according to the methods set forth herewithin. Starting materials are commercially available, known in the art or can be prepared by methods known in the art or in analogy thereto. It will be appreciated that the compounds of general formula I in this invention may be derivatised at functional groups to provide derivatives which are capable of conversion back to the parent compound in vivo.
- the compounds of the present invention exhibit Via activity. They are selective inhibitors of the Via receptor and are therefore likely to have a low potential to cause unwanted off-target related side-effects.
- the Via activity may be detected as described below.
- the human Via receptor was cloned by RT-PCR from total human liver RNA.
- the coding sequence was subcloned in an expression vector after sequencing to confirm the identity of the amplified sequence.
- Cell membranes were prepared from HEK293 cells transiently transfected with the expression vector and grown in 20 liter fermenters with the following protocol.
- the pellet is resuspended in 12.5 ml Lysis buffer+12.5ml Sucrose 20% and homogenized using a Polytron for 1-2 min.
- the protein concentration is determined by the Bradford method and aliquots are stored at -80 0 C until use.
- 60mg Yttrium silicate SPA beads (Amersham) are mixed with an aliquot of membrane in binding buffer (50 mM Tris, 12OmM sodium chloride, 5 mM potassium chloride, 2 mM Calcium dichloride, 10 mM magnesium dichloride) for 15 minutes with mixing.
- the compounds of formula I as well as their pharmaceutically usable acid addition salts can be used as medicaments, e.g. in the form of pharmaceutical preparations.
- the pharmaceutical preparations can be administered orally, e.g. in the form of tablets, coated tablets, dragees, hard and soft gelatine capsules, solutions, emulsions or suspensions.
- the administration can, however, also be effected rectally, e.g. in the form of suppositories, or parenterally, e.g. in the form of injection solutions.
- the compounds of formula I and their pharmaceutically usable acid addition salts can be processed with pharmaceutically inert, inorganic or organic excipients for the production of tablets, coated tablets, dragees and hard gelatine capsules.
- Lactose, corn starch or derivatives thereof, talc, stearic acid or its salts etc can be used as such excipients e.g. for tablets, dragees and hard gelatine capsules.
- Suitable excipients for soft gelatine capsules are e.g. vegetable oils, waxes, fats, semisolid and liquid polyols etc.
- Suitable excipients for the manufacture of solutions and syrups are e.g. water, polyols, saccharose, invert sugar, glucose etc.
- Suitable excipients for injection solutions are e.g. water, alcohols, polyols, glycerol, vegetable oils etc.
- Suitable excipients for suppositories are e.g. natural or hardened oils, waxes, fats, semi- liquid or liquid polyols etc..
- the pharmaceutical preparations can contain preservatives, solubilizers, stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, sweeteners, colorants, flavorants, salts for varying the osmotic pressure, buffers, masking agents or antioxidants. They can also contain still other therapeutically valuable substances.
- the dosage can vary within wide limits and will, of course, be fitted to the individual requirements in each particular case.
- a daily dosage of about 10 to 1000 mg per person of a compound of general formula I should be appropriate, although the above upper limit can also be exceeded when necessary.
- compositions according to the invention are, but are not limited to:
- the compound of formula I, lactose and corn starch are firstly mixed in a mixer and then in a comminuting machine.
- the mixture is returned to the mixer, the talc (and magnesium stearate) is added thereto and mixed thoroughly.
- the mixture is filled by machine into suitable capsules, e.g. hard gelatine capsules.
- the compound of formula I is dissolved in a warm melting of the other ingredients and the mixture is filled into soft gelatin capsules of appropriate size.
- the filled soft gelatin capsules are treated according to the usual procedures.
- the suppository mass is melted in a glass or steel vessel, mixed thoroughly and cooled to 45°C. Thereupon, the finely powdered compound of formula I is added thereto and stirred until it has dispersed completely. The mixture is poured into suppository moulds of suitable size, left to cool, the suppositories are then removed from the moulds and packed individually in wax paper or metal foil.
- the compound of formula I is dissolved in a mixture of Polyethylene Glycol 400 and water for injection (part).
- the pH is adjusted to 5.0 by acetic acid.
- the volume is adjusted to 1.0 ml by addition of the residual amount of water.
- the solution is filtered, filled into vials using an appropriate overage and sterilized.
- the compound of formula I is mixed with lactose, microcrystalline cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and granulated with a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone in water.
- the granulate is mixed with magnesiumstearate and the flavoring additives and filled into sachets.
- An alkoxy-trimethyl-silane intermediate of formula (IX) is formed in situ by adding trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (1 eq) to a solution of an alcohol derivative of formula (VIII) (1 eq) and 2,6-lutidine (1 eq) in dichloromethane (0.1 M) at -78 0 C. After 1 h 4- cyclohexanonecarboxylic acid ethyl ester (X) (0.85 eq) and trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.1 eq) are added consecutively. The reaction mixture is stirred for 1 h.
- 4-Alkoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ester 4 cis-4-Isopropoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester trans-4-Isopropoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester and cis-4-isopropoxy- cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester were obtained from acetone according to general procedure I after separation by flash-column chromatography.
- trans-4-Isopropoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester was obtained as colorless oil in 23% yield.
- 4-Alkoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ester 11 trans-4-Cyclohexyloxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester and 4-Alkoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ester 12 cis-4-Cyclohexyloxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester trans-4-Cyclopentoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester and cis-4-cyclopentoxy- cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester were obtained from cyclohexanone according to general procedure I after separation by flash-column chromatography.
- the aqueous layer was extracted with one portion of dichloromethane.
- the combined organic layers were washed with two 50 ml portions of 2 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
- the combined aqueous layers were acidified to pH 1 by addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid solution (100 ml).
- the aqueous layer was extracted with two 150-ml portions of dichloromethane.
- the combined organic layers from the acidic extraction were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and dried in vacuo to give the title compound (0.358 g, 93%) as yellow solid.
- a solution of an N-BOC derivative of general formula (I-a) (1 eq) in 1.25 M methanolic or 1.5 M ethanolic hydrogen chloride solution (10 - 20 eq HCl) is heated at 50 0 C for 15-60 min. After cooling to room temperature the reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo to give a secondary amine derivative of general formula (I-b) as hydrochloride salt.
- the free base can be obtained by partitioning the hydrochloride salt between 1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and an organic solvent, e.g. ethyl acetate or dichloromethane. The layers are separated and the aqueous layer is extracted with two portions of the organic solvent. The combined organic layers are dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the free base of a compound of formula (I-b).
- a mixture of a compound of formula (I-b) as free base or as hydrochloride salt (1 eq, 0.1-0.2 M), triethylamine (1 eq when the hydrochloride salt of a compound of formula (I-b) is used) and an aldehyde or ketone (8 eq) in methanol is heated at reflux for 2-6 h. After cooling to 0 0 C sodium cyanoboro hydride (2-3 eq) is added. The reaction mixture is stirred for 3-16 h at room temperature and quenched with 1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The aqueous layer is extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers are dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography gives an N-alkyl derivative of formula (I).
- Example 1 cis-8-Chloro-l-(4-methoxy-cyclohexyl)-5-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza- benzo[e]azulene a) cis/trans-8-Chloro-l-(4-methoxy-cyclohexyl)-4H,6H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza-benzo[e]azulene-5- carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1 :1) Hydrazide: cis/trans-4-Methoxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid hydrazide (1 :1)
- Example 20 trans-8-Fluoro-l-(4-isopropoxy-cyclohexyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza- benzo[e]azulene hydrochloride
- the title compound was obtained as white solid in quantitative yield from trans-8-fluoro-l-(4- isopropoxy-cyclohexyl)-4H,6H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza-benzo[e]azulene-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester using general procedure V.
- Example 24 cis-8-Chloro-l-(4-isopropoxy-cyclohexyl)-5-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza- benzo[e]azulene
- the title compound was obtained as white solid in 90% yield from cis-8-chloro-l-(4-isopropoxy- cyclohexyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza-benzo[e]azulene hydrochloride and paraformaldehyde using general procedure VI.
- (+)-trans-l-(4-sec-Butoxy-cyclohexyl)-8-chloro-5-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza- benzo[e]azulene and (-)-trans-l-(4-sec-butoxy-cyclohexyl)-8-chloro-5-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H- 2,3,5, 10b-tetraaza-benzo[e]azulene were obtained from (RS)-trans-l-(4-sec-butoxy-cyclohexyl)- 8-chloro-5-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza-benzo[e]azulene by chiral HPLC separation on a Chiralpak AD column with n-heptane/ethanol (4:1) as eluent.
- (+)-trans-l-(4-sec-Butoxy-cyclohexyl)-8-chloro-5-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza- benzo[e]azulene (0.068 g, 36%) was obtained as white solid.
- Example 38 trans-8-Chloro-l-(4-cyclopentyloxy-cyclohexyl)-5-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b- tetraaza-benzo [e] azulene
- the title compound was obtained as white solid in 56% yield from trans-8-chloro-l-(4- cyclopentyloxy-cyclohexyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza-benzo[e]azulene hydrochloride and paraformaldehyde using general procedure VI.
- Example 40 trans-8-Chloro-l-(4-cyclohexyloxy-cyclohexyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza- benzoazulene hydrochloride
- the title compound was obtained as white solid in 97% yield from trans-8-chloro-l-(4- cyclohexyloxy-cyclohexyl)-4H,6H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza-benzoazulene-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester using general procedure V.
- Thiolactam 7-Chloro-2-thioxo-l,2,3,5-tetrahydro-benzo[e][l,4]diazepine-4-carboxylic acid tert- butyl ester.
- Example 43 cis-8-Chloro-l-(4-cyclohexyloxy-cyclohexyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza- benzoazulene hydrochloride
- the title compound was obtained as white solid in quantitative yield from cis-8-chloro-l-(4- cyclohexyloxy-cyclohexyl)-4H,6H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza-benzoazulene-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester using general procedure V.
- Example 58 trans-8-Chloro-5-methyl-l-[4-(oxetan-3-yloxy)-cyclohexyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b- tetraaza-benzo [e] azulene a) (RS)-trans-3-Chloro-2-[4-(8-chloro-5.6-dihvdro-4H-2.3.5.10b-tetraaza-benzo[elazulen-l-yl)- cyclohexyloxy]-propan- 1 -ol hydrochloride
- Example 60 cis-8-Chloro-l-[4-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yloxy)-cyclohexyl]-4H,6H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza- benzoazulene-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester trans-8-Chloro-l-[4-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yloxy)-cyclohexyl]-4H,6H-2, 3,5,10b-tetraaza- benzoazulene-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester and cis-8-chloro-l-[4-(tetrahydro-pyran-4- yloxy)-cyclohexyl]-4H,6H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza-benzoazulene-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester were obtained according to general procedure IV after separation by flash-column chromatography.
- Hydrazide cis/trans-4-(Tetrahydro-pyran-4-yloxy)-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid hydrazide(l :2)
- Thiolactam 7-Chloro-2-thioxo-l,2,3,5-tetrahydro-benzo[e][l,4]diazepine-4-carboxylic acid tert- butyl ester trans-8-Chloro-l-[4-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yloxy)-cyclohexyl]-4H,6H-2, 3,5,1
- Ob-tetraaza- benzoazulene-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester was obtained as white foam in 26% yield.
- Example 61 trans-8-Chloro-l-[4-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yloxy)-cyclohexyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b- tetraaza-benzoazulene hydrochloride
- the title compound was obtained as white solid in quantitative yield from trans-8-chloro-l-[4- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yloxy)-cyclohexyl]-4H,6H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza-benzoazulene-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester using general procedure V.
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Abstract
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ES09747861T ES2391374T3 (es) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-09 | Alquilciclohexiléteres de dihidrotetraazabenzoazulenos |
BRPI0921058A BRPI0921058A2 (pt) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-09 | éteres alquilciclo-hexílicos de di-hidrotetra-azabenzoazulenos |
SI200930344T SI2358714T1 (sl) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-09 | Alkilcikloheksiletri dihidrotetraazabenzoazulenov |
SG2011035474A SG171742A1 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-09 | Alkylcyclohexylethers of dihydrotetraazabenzoazulenes |
PL09747861T PL2358714T3 (pl) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-09 | Etery alkilocykloheksylowe dihydrotetraazabenzoazulenu |
RU2011121438/04A RU2510397C2 (ru) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-09 | Алкилциклогексиловые эфиры дигидротетраазабензоазуленов |
MX2011005119A MX2011005119A (es) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-09 | Alquilciclohexileteres de dihidrotetraazabenzoazulenos. |
CA2739900A CA2739900C (fr) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-09 | Alkylcyclohexylethers de dihydrotetrazabenzoazulenes |
AU2009317386A AU2009317386B2 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-09 | Alkylcyclohexylethers of dihydrotetraazabenzoazulenes |
JP2011535980A JP5384659B2 (ja) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-09 | ジヒドロテトラアザベンゾアズレンのアルキルシクロヘキシルエーテル |
KR1020117011201A KR101385433B1 (ko) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-09 | 다이하이드로테트라아자벤조아줄렌의 알킬사이클로헥실에터 |
EP09747861A EP2358714B1 (fr) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-09 | Alkylcyclohexyléthers de dihydrotétrazabenzoazulènes |
CN200980146033.4A CN102216304B (zh) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-09 | 二氢四氮杂苯并薁的烷基环己基醚 |
DK09747861.4T DK2358714T3 (da) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-09 | Alkylcyclohexylethere af dihydrotetraazabenzoazulener |
IL212119A IL212119A (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2011-04-04 | Alkylcyclohexyl sites of dihydrotutrazanebenzo [e] azoles, processes for their preparation, pharmaceuticals containing them and their use in the preparation of drugs for the treatment of diseases |
ZA2011/02604A ZA201102604B (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2011-04-07 | Alkylcyclohexylethers of dihydrotetraazabenzoazulenes |
HRP20120816AT HRP20120816T1 (hr) | 2008-11-18 | 2012-10-11 | Alkilcikloheksil eteri od dihidrotetraazabenzoazulena |
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WO2011120877A1 (fr) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Aryl-cyclohexyl-tétraazabenzo[e]azulènes |
WO2011128265A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-13 | 2011-10-20 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Aryl-/hétéroaryl-cyclohexényl-tétraazabenzo[e]azulènes en tant qu'antagonistes de vasopressine |
US8227458B2 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2012-07-24 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Arylcyclohexylethers of dihydrotetraazabenzoazulenes |
WO2013045373A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-04 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Oxy-cyclohexyl-4h,6h-5-oxa-2,3,10b-triaza-benzo[e]azulènes en tant qu'antagonistes de v1a |
US8481528B2 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2013-07-09 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Heterobiaryl-cyclohexyl-tetraazabenzo[e]azulenes |
US8492376B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2013-07-23 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Heteroaryl-cyclohexyl-tetraazabenzo[e]azulenes |
US8513238B2 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2013-08-20 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Heteroaryl-cyclohexyl-tetraazabenzo[E]azulenes |
US8642590B2 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2014-02-04 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Alkylcyclohexylethers of dihydrotetraazabenzoazulenes |
US8664216B2 (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2014-03-04 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Spiro-5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10b-tetraaza-benzo[e]azulenes |
CN103842365A (zh) * | 2011-10-05 | 2014-06-04 | 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 | 作为V1a拮抗剂的环己基-4H,6H-5-氧杂-2,3,10b-三氮杂-苯并[e]薁 |
WO2017191117A1 (fr) | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-09 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Antagonistes du récepteur v1a destinés à une utilisation dans le traitement de maladies rénales |
US11040977B2 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2021-06-22 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Synthesis of trans-8-chloro-5-methyl-1-[4-(pyridin-2-yloxy)-cyclohexyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-2,3,5,10B-tetraaza-benzo[e]azulene and crytalline forms thereof |
US12083127B2 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2024-09-10 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulation |
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US8642590B2 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2014-02-04 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Alkylcyclohexylethers of dihydrotetraazabenzoazulenes |
US8227458B2 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2012-07-24 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Arylcyclohexylethers of dihydrotetraazabenzoazulenes |
US8461152B2 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2013-06-11 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Arylcyclohexylethers of dihydrotetraazabenzoazulenes |
WO2011120877A1 (fr) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Aryl-cyclohexyl-tétraazabenzo[e]azulènes |
US8420633B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2013-04-16 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Aryl-cyclohexyl-tetraazabenzo[e]azulenes |
US8461151B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2013-06-11 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Aryl-/heteroaryl-cyclohexenyl-tetraazabenzo[e]azulenes |
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