WO2010048843A1 - Method, management entity and system for paging control in network reselection - Google Patents
Method, management entity and system for paging control in network reselection Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010048843A1 WO2010048843A1 PCT/CN2009/074156 CN2009074156W WO2010048843A1 WO 2010048843 A1 WO2010048843 A1 WO 2010048843A1 CN 2009074156 W CN2009074156 W CN 2009074156W WO 2010048843 A1 WO2010048843 A1 WO 2010048843A1
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/02—Buffering or recovering information during reselection ; Modification of the traffic flow during hand-off
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- the network anchor When the mobile terminal needs to perform network reselection, if the network anchor receives the downlink data sent to the mobile terminal, the network anchor sends the received downlink data to the source network cache, and the source network initiates the The paging of the user, although the mobile terminal receives the paging request of the source network, does not initiate the service request process to the source network, but continues the network reselection process. At this time, the mobile terminal cannot receive the downlink data through the source network.
- the embodiment provides a paging control method for network reselection. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps. step.
- the paging control system includes: a target network mobility management entity 51 and a source network mobility management entity 52.
- the HRPD AN sends a network reselection notification to the MME, and after receiving the network reselection notification, the MME receives the network reselection notification.
- the MME receives the network reselection notification.
- the mobile terminal will decide to reselect to the HRPD network according to the environmental parameters of the signal coverage quality.
- the MME returns a network reselection response message to the HRPD AN, where the response message may carry an indication message to indicate whether there is downlink data currently needed to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network.
- the HRPD AN is enabled to know whether there is downlink data currently required to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network.
- the HRPD AN switches the data transmission path of the mobile terminal to the HRPD network, so that the mobile terminal can obtain downlink data from the reselected HRPD network.
- the mobile terminal returns a transmission channel allocation complete message to the HRPD AN, so that the mobile terminal transitions from an idle state to an active state to receive downlink data in the HRPD network.
- the target MME sends a bearer setup request message to the target S-GW to configure parameters required for data transmission, such as: obtaining the address of the target S-GW and the tunnel ID.
- the receiving unit 111 is configured to receive a network reselection notification sent by the target network mobility management entity, where the network reselection notification is used to notify the source network mobility management entity that the mobile terminal has completed network reselection.
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Abstract
A method, management entity and system for paging control in network reselection are provided in the present invention, which relates to a wireless communication system, and which solves the problem that, in current communication systems, network reselection occurring on a mobile terminal in idle state may result in data loss of the mobile terminal on its source network. In the embodiments of the present invention, after a mobile terminal reselects to a target network, the mobility management entity of the target network transmits a reselection notification to the mobility management entity of the source network, which enables the mobility management entity of the source network to instruct the data forwarding entity of the source network to forward the downlink data of the mobile terminal to the data forwarding entity of the target network. In this way, the mobile terminal can acquire downlink data in the target network. The embodiments of the present invention apply to various wireless communication systems.
Description
网络重选中的寻呼控制方法、 管理实体及系统 本申请要求于 2008 年 10 月 28 日提交中国知识产权局、 申请号为 200810172061.0、 发明名称为"网络重选中的寻呼控制方法、 实体及系统"的中 国专利申请的优先权, 在此并入其全部内容作为参考。 技术领域 Paging control method, management entity and system for network reselection This application claims to be submitted to the China Intellectual Property Office on October 28, 2008, the application number is 200810172061.0, and the invention name is "network reselection paging control method, entity and system" The priority of the Chinese Patent Application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信系统, 尤其涉及在终端发生网络重选时, 网络重选 中的寻呼控制方法、 管理实体及系统。 背景技术 The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly to a paging control method, a management entity and a system in network reselection when a network reselection occurs at a terminal. Background technique
在移动终端刚开机或者移动到一个新的服务区时, 移动终端会发起一个 网络发现的过程, 并将移动终端当前所在服务区的作为该移动终端的接入网 络。 由于移动终端的可移动性, 造成移动终端所在的服务区可能会发生变化, 并且, 移动终端在服务区发生变化时, 需要进行网络重选, 选择一个新的接 入网络, 以便在移动终端所在服务区发生变化后依然可以接入到网络, 其中, 在重选之前移动终端所接入的网络可以称之为源网络, 重选之后移动终端所 接入的新网络可以称之为目标网络。 When the mobile terminal is just turned on or moved to a new service area, the mobile terminal initiates a network discovery process and uses the mobile terminal's current service area as the access network of the mobile terminal. Due to the mobility of the mobile terminal, the service area where the mobile terminal is located may change, and when the mobile terminal changes in the service area, network reselection is required, and a new access network is selected, so that the mobile terminal is located. After the service area changes, the network can still be connected to the network. The network accessed by the mobile terminal before the reselection can be called the source network. After the reselection, the new network accessed by the mobile terminal can be called the target network.
宽带无线接入的移动场景下, 要求移动终端可以在不同的接入网络之间 进行移动, 并且要求移动终端能够网络重选, 以便移动终端在新的接入网络 中能够保持业务的连续性。 In the mobile scenario of broadband wireless access, the mobile terminal is required to move between different access networks, and the mobile terminal is required to be reselected by the network, so that the mobile terminal can maintain service continuity in the new access network.
在上述应用场景中, 包括移动终端同一类型接入网络中不同服务区之间 移动产生的网络重选、 以及移动终端在不同类型接入网络之间移动产生的网 络重选。 In the above application scenario, the network reselection caused by the mobile between different service areas in the same type of access network of the mobile terminal, and the network reselection generated by the mobile terminal moving between different types of access networks are included.
当移动终端在空闲状态下发生网络重选时, 源网络可能有下行数据需要 发送给移动终端, 但此时, 终端已经重选到目标网络, 源网络无法寻呼到此
移动终端, 在寻呼一段规定的时间后, 这些数据会被源网络丟弃, 造成数据 丟失, 并造成源网络的资源浪费。 When the mobile terminal performs network reselection in an idle state, the source network may have downlink data to be sent to the mobile terminal, but at this time, the terminal has reselected to the target network, and the source network cannot page to this. After the mobile terminal is paged for a specified period of time, the data is discarded by the source network, causing data loss and causing waste of resources of the source network.
例如: 在移动终端重选到目标网络, 并通过目标网络接入网络锚点 (如: 分组数据网网关( PDN GW, Packet Data Network Gateway ) )之前, 如果网络 锚点接收到源网络发送给移动终端的下行数据, 网络锚点会把收到的下行数 据发送给源网络緩存, 并且, 源网络会发起针对此用户的寻呼, 而此时移动 终端网络重选完成, 使得源网络不断向移动终端发起寻呼, 直到源网络定时 器超时, 才停止寻呼, 并且丟弃当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 而源 网络不断的发起寻呼, 也造成源网络的资源浪费。 For example: Before the mobile terminal reselects to the target network and accesses the network anchor through the target network (eg, Packet Data Network Gateway (PDN GW)), if the network anchor receives the source network and sends it to the mobile The downlink data of the terminal, the network anchor sends the received downlink data to the source network cache, and the source network initiates paging for the user, and at this time, the mobile terminal network reselection is completed, so that the source network continuously moves to the source network. The terminal initiates paging until the source network timer expires, stops paging, and discards the downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal. The source network continuously initiates paging, which also causes waste of resources of the source network.
再如: 移动终端需要进行网络重选时, 如果网络锚点接收到了发送给移 动终端的下行数据, 网络锚点会把收到的下行数据发送给源网络緩存, 并且, 源网络会发起针对此用户的寻呼, 虽然移动终端接收到了源网络的寻呼请求, 但不会发起到源网络的业务请求过程, 而是继续网络重选过程, 此时, 移动 终端不能通过源网络接收下行数据, 使得源网络继续向移动终端发起寻呼, 直到源网络定时器超时, 才停止寻呼, 并且丟弃当前需要发送给移动终端的 下行数据, 而源网络不断的发起寻呼, 也造成源网络的资源浪费。 Another example: When the mobile terminal needs to perform network reselection, if the network anchor receives the downlink data sent to the mobile terminal, the network anchor sends the received downlink data to the source network cache, and the source network initiates the The paging of the user, although the mobile terminal receives the paging request of the source network, does not initiate the service request process to the source network, but continues the network reselection process. At this time, the mobile terminal cannot receive the downlink data through the source network. The source network continues to initiate paging to the mobile terminal, until the source network timer expires, the paging is stopped, and the downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal is discarded, and the source network continuously initiates paging, which also causes the source network to Waste of resources.
因此, 当移动终端在空闲状态下发生网络重选时, 源网络可能有下行数 据需要发送给移动终端, 但此时, 终端已经重选到目标网络, 源网络无法寻 呼到此移动终端, 在寻呼一段规定的时间后, 这些数据会被源网络丟弃, 造 成数据丟失, 从而影响通信质量。 Therefore, when the mobile terminal performs network reselection in an idle state, the source network may have downlink data to be sent to the mobile terminal, but at this time, the terminal has reselected to the target network, and the source network cannot page to the mobile terminal. After paging for a specified period of time, the data is discarded by the source network, causing data loss, which affects the quality of the communication.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种网络重选中的寻呼控制方法、 管理实体及系统, 如果移动终端在空闲状态下发生网络重选, 提高通信质量。 本发明实施例的技术方案可以如下所述。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a paging control method, a management entity, and a system for network reselection. If a mobile terminal performs network reselection in an idle state, the communication quality is improved. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be as follows.
一种网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 包括:
接收目标网络移动性管理实体发送的网络重选通知; A paging control method for network reselection, including: Receiving a network reselection notification sent by the target network mobility management entity;
如果源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 则 指示源网络数据转发实体将所述下行数据转发给目标网络数据转发实体。 If the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, the source network data forwarding entity is instructed to forward the downlink data to the target network data forwarding entity.
一种网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 包括: A paging control method for network reselection, including:
向源网络移动性管理实体发送网络重选通知; Sending a network reselection notification to the source network mobility management entity;
接收源网络移动性管理实体发送的网络重选响应消息; Receiving a network reselection response message sent by the source network mobility management entity;
如果源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 则 向所述移动终端发送承载资源分配消息。 If the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, a bearer resource allocation message is sent to the mobile terminal.
一种移动性管理实体, 包括: A mobility management entity, including:
接收单元, 用于接收目标网络移动性管理实体发送的网络重选通知; 控制单元, 用于在源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给移动终端的 下行数据时, 指示源网络数据转发实体将所述下行数据转发给目标网络数据 转发实体。 a receiving unit, configured to receive a network reselection notification sent by the target network mobility management entity, where the control unit is configured to: when the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, indicating that the source network data forwarding entity The downlink data is forwarded to the target network data forwarding entity.
一种移动性管理实体, 包括: A mobility management entity, including:
发送单元, 用于向源网络移动性管理实体发送网络重选通知; a sending unit, configured to send a network reselection notification to the source network mobility management entity;
接收单元, 用于接收源网络移动性管理实体发送的网络重选响应消息; 端的数据时, 向所述移动终端发送承载资源分配消息。 The receiving unit is configured to receive a network reselection response message sent by the source network mobility management entity, and send a bearer resource allocation message to the mobile terminal.
一种网络重选中的寻呼控制系统, 包括: A network reselection paging control system includes:
目标网络移动性管理实体, 用于向源网络移动性管理实体发送网络重选 通知; a target network mobility management entity, configured to send a network reselection notification to the source network mobility management entity;
源网络移动性管理实体, 用于接收目标网络移动性管理实体发送的网络 重选通知; 在源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据 时, 指示源网络数据转发实体将所述下行数据转发给目标网络数据转发实体。 a source network mobility management entity, configured to receive a network reselection notification sent by the target network mobility management entity; when the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, indicating that the source network data forwarding entity The downlink data is forwarded to the target network data forwarding entity.
本发明实施例提供的网络重选中的寻呼控制方法、 管理实体及系统, 在 移动终端完成网络重选后, 即从源网络重选到目标网络后, 目标网络移动性
管理实体向源网络发送一个重选通知, 如果源网络数据转发实体存在当前需 要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 则源网络数据转发实体将所述下行数据转发 给目标网络数据转发实体。 这样, 移动终端在重选到目标网络后也能够在目 标网络中收到所述下行数据, 从而提高通信质量。 附图说明 施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附 图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创 造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 的流程示意图; 方法的流程示意图; The paging control method, management entity and system for network reselection provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after the mobile terminal completes network reselection, that is, after reselecting from the source network to the target network, the target network mobility The management entity sends a reselection notification to the source network. If the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, the source network data forwarding entity forwards the downlink data to the target network data forwarding entity. In this way, the mobile terminal can also receive the downlink data in the target network after reselecting to the target network, thereby improving communication quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in FIG. Further drawings can also be obtained from these drawings. Schematic diagram of the process; schematic diagram of the process;
图 3为本发明另一实施例的一种源网络移动性管理实体的结构示意图; 图 4为本发明另一实施例的一种目标网络移动性管理实体的结构示意图; 图 5为本发明另一实施例的一种寻呼控制系统的结构示意图; 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a source network mobility management entity according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a target network mobility management entity according to another embodiment of the present invention; A schematic structural diagram of a paging control system according to an embodiment;
图 6为本发明另一实施例的一种寻呼控制方法的流程示意图; FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a paging control method according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 7为本发明另一实施例的另一种寻呼控制方法的流程示意图; 图 8为本发明另一实施例的另一种寻呼控制方法的流程示意图; 图 9为本发明另一实施例的另一种寻呼控制方法的流程示意图; 图 10为本发明另一实施例的另一种寻呼控制方法的流程示意图; 图 11 为本发明另一实施例的另一种源网络移动性管理实体的结构示意 图; FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another paging control method according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another paging control method according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another paging control method according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 11 is another source network mobile according to another embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the structure of the sexual management entity;
图 12为本发明另一实施例的另一种目标网络移动性管理实体的结构示意 图;
图 13本发明另一实施例的另一种寻呼控制系统的结构图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another target network mobility management entity according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. Figure 13 is a block diagram showing another paging control system according to another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
以下描述中, 为了说明而不是为了限定, 提出了诸如特定系统结构、 接 口、 技术之类的具体细节, 以便透切理解本发明。 然而, 本领域的技术人员 情况中, 省略对众所周知的装置、 电路以及方法的详细说明, 以免不必要的 细节妨碍本发明的描述。 In the following description, for purposes of illustration and description, reference reference However, well-known devices, circuits, and methods are omitted in the description of the present invention in order to avoid obscuring the description of the present invention.
在各种通信系统中, 例如宽带码分多址 ( WCDMA , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless ), 通用分组无线业务 ( GPRS, General Packet Radio Service ), 长期演进( LTE, Long Term Evolution )等等通信系统, 移动 终端( Mobile Terminal ), 也可称之为移动用户 (UE, User Equipment ), 移动 用户设备等, 可以经无线接入网 (例如, RAN, Radio Access Network )与一 个或多个核心网进行通信, 移动终端可以是移动台, 如移动电话(或称为"蜂 窝"电话)和具有移动终端的计算机, 例如, 可以是便携式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置, 它们与无线接入网交换语言和 /或数据。 In various communication systems, such as Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE), etc. Mobile Terminal (Mobile Terminal), also known as Mobile User Equipment (UE), mobile user equipment, etc., can be carried out via a radio access network (eg, RAN, Radio Access Network) and one or more core networks. Communication, the mobile terminal may be a mobile station, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, for example, a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device, Exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network.
无线接入网 (RAN )覆盖的地理区域分为若干小区, 其中每个小区由基 站(例如 NodeB, BS ( Base Station ) )提供服务。 基站通过空中接口 (例如射 频 )与基站范围内的移动终端进行通信, 在无线接入网中, 若干基站通常 (例 如通过陆线或微波 )连接无线网络控制器( RNC , Radio Network Controller )。 无线网络控制器有时也称作基站控制器( BSC, Base Station Controller ), 它监 控并协调所连接的一个或多个基站的各种通信活动。 无线网络控制器通常连 接一个或多个核心网。 The geographical area covered by the Radio Access Network (RAN) is divided into a number of cells, each of which is served by a base station (e.g., NodeB, BS (Base Station)). The base station communicates with mobile terminals within the base station over an air interface (e.g., radio frequency). In the radio access network, a number of base stations are typically connected (e.g., by landline or microwave) to a Radio Network Controller (RNC). The radio network controller, sometimes referred to as a Base Station Controller (BSC), monitors and coordinates various communication activities of the connected one or more base stations. The radio network controller is typically connected to one or more core networks.
无线接入网的一个实例是通用移动通信系统(UMTS , Universal Mobile Telecommunication System )地面无线电接入网 ( UTRAN, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network ), 另一个实例是 GPRS EDGE ( Enhanced Data rates for
GSM Evolution , GSM演进增强数据速率)无线接入网( GERAN, GSM EDGE Radio Access Network )。 An example of a radio access network is a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN), and another example is GPRS EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution, GSM Evolution Enhanced Data Rate) Radio Access Network (GERAN, GSM EDGE Radio Access Network).
移动终端在服务区发生变化时, 需要进行网络重选, 选择一个新的接入 网络。 当移动终端在空闲状态下发生网络重选时, 源网络可能有下行数据需 要发送给移动终端, 为保证移动终端在重选到目标网络后也能够在目标网络 中收到所述下行数据, 保证数据不会丟失, 提高通信质量, 本发明提供了如 下的一些实施例。 When the mobile terminal changes in the service area, it needs to perform network reselection and select a new access network. When the mobile terminal performs network reselection in the idle state, the source network may have downlink data to be sent to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal can receive the downlink data in the target network after reselecting to the target network, The data is not lost and the communication quality is improved. The present invention provides the following embodiments.
为了提高通信质量, 例如保证源网络数据不会丟失, 在移动终端进行网 络重选的情况下, 本实施例提供一种网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 如图 1 所 示, 该方法包括如下步骤。 In order to improve the communication quality, for example, to ensure that the source network data is not lost, in the case that the mobile terminal performs network reselection, the embodiment provides a paging control method for network reselection. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps. step.
101、 在移动终端从源网络重选到目标网络后, 源网络移动性管理实体从 目标网络移动性管理实体接收到网络重选通知, 该网络重选通知可以用于告 知源网络移动性管理实体所述移动终端已经完成网络重选。 101. After the mobile terminal reselects from the source network to the target network, the source network mobility management entity receives a network reselection notification from the target network mobility management entity, where the network reselection notification may be used to notify the source network mobility management entity. The mobile terminal has completed network reselection.
102、 如果源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数 据, 源网络移动性管理实体则指示源网络数据转发实体将所述下行数据转发 给目标网络数据转发实体。 102. If the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, the source network mobility management entity instructs the source network data forwarding entity to forward the downlink data to the target network data forwarding entity.
在本发明的另一实施例中, 源网络数据转发实体可以将所述下行数据直 接转发给目标网络数据转发实体, 不需要通过基站转发。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the source network data forwarding entity may forward the downlink data directly to the target network data forwarding entity without forwarding through the base station.
本发明实施例提供的网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 在移动终端完成网络 重选后, 即从源网络重选到目标网络后, 目标网络移动性管理实体向源网络 移动性管理实体发送一个重选通知。 源网络移动性管理实体在接收到该重选 通知后, 判断是否源网络数据转发实体收到针对此用户的下行数据。 如果有, 源网络移动性管理实体指示源网络数据转发实体将当前需要发送给移动终端 的下行数据发送到目标网络数据转发实体。 The paging control method for network reselection provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after the mobile terminal completes network reselection, that is, after reselecting from the source network to the target network, the target network mobility management entity sends a message to the source network mobility management entity. Re-election notice. After receiving the reselection notification, the source network mobility management entity determines whether the source network data forwarding entity receives downlink data for the user. If so, the source network mobility management entity instructs the source network data forwarding entity to send downlink data currently destined for the mobile terminal to the target network data forwarding entity.
因此, 当移动终端在空闲状态下发生网络重选时, 即使源网络当前有下 行数据需要发送给移动终端并且移动终端也重选到目标网络, 移动终端还是
能够获取到所述下行数据, 因为源网络的这些需要发送给移动终端的下行数 据已发送到目标网络, 这样, 移动终端在重选到目标网络后就能够在目标网 络中收到所述下行数据, 保证数据不会丟失, 提高了通信质量。 Therefore, when the mobile terminal performs network reselection in an idle state, even if the source network currently has downlink data to be transmitted to the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal reselects to the target network, the mobile terminal is still The downlink data can be obtained because the downlink data of the source network that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal has been sent to the target network, so that the mobile terminal can receive the downlink data in the target network after reselecting to the target network. , to ensure that data will not be lost, improve the quality of communication.
为了配合上述图 1 实施例描述的网络重选寻呼控制方法, 本发明另一实 施例提供一种由目标网络移动性管理实体执行的网络重选中的寻呼控制方 法, 如图 2所示, 该方法包括如下步骤。 In order to cooperate with the network reselection paging control method described in the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 1, another embodiment of the present invention provides a paging control method for network reselection performed by a target network mobility management entity, as shown in FIG. 2, The method includes the following steps.
201、 在移动终端从源网络重选到目标网络后, 目标网络移动性管理实体 向源网络移动性管理实体发送网络重选通知, 以通知源网络移动性管理实体 该移动终端已经完成了网络重选。 201. After the mobile terminal reselects from the source network to the target network, the target network mobility management entity sends a network reselection notification to the source network mobility management entity to notify the source network mobility management entity that the mobile terminal has completed the network weight selected.
202、 目标网络移动性管理实体接收源网络移动性管理实体发送的网络重 选响应消息。 202. The target network mobility management entity receives a network reselection response message sent by the source network mobility management entity.
203、 如果源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数 据, 则目标网络移动性管理实体向所述移动终端发送承载资源分配消息, 以 便目标网络数据转发实体能够通过分配的承载资源将相应的数据发送给移动 终端。 203. If the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, the target network mobility management entity sends a bearer resource allocation message to the mobile terminal, so that the target network data forwarding entity can use the allocated bearer resource. The corresponding data is sent to the mobile terminal.
因此, 当移动终端在空闲状态下发生网络重选时, 即使源网络当前有下 行数据需要发送给移动终端并且移动终端也重选到目标网络, 移动终端还是 能够获取到所述下行数据, 这样, 可以保证数据不会丟失, 提高了通信质量。 Therefore, when the mobile terminal performs network reselection in an idle state, even if the source network currently has downlink data to be sent to the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal reselects to the target network, the mobile terminal can still obtain the downlink data, so that It can guarantee that data will not be lost and improve communication quality.
对应于图 1 实施例所描述的网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 本实施例还提 供一种移动性管理实体, 该移动性管理实体为源网络移动性管理实体, 如图 3 所示, 所述源网络移动性管理实体包括: 接收单元 31和控制单元 32。 Corresponding to the paging control method of the network reselection described in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the embodiment further provides a mobility management entity, which is a source network mobility management entity, as shown in FIG. The source network mobility management entity includes: a receiving unit 31 and a control unit 32.
在移动终端从源网络重选到目标网络后, 所述源网络移动性管理实体需 要执行如下操作。 After the mobile terminal reselects from the source network to the target network, the source network mobility management entity needs to perform the following operations.
所述接收单元 31 用于接收目标网络移动性管理实体发送的网络重选通 知, 该网络重选通知用来告知源网络移动性管理实体所述移动终端已经完成 网络重选; 在源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据
时, 所述控制单元 32用于指示源网络数据转发实体将所述下行数据转发给目 标网络数据转发实体。 The receiving unit 31 is configured to receive a network reselection notification sent by the target network mobility management entity, where the network reselection notification is used to notify the source network mobility management entity that the mobile terminal has completed network reselection; The entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal. The control unit 32 is configured to instruct the source network data forwarding entity to forward the downlink data to the target network data forwarding entity.
对应于图 2所描述的网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 本实施例还提供一种 移动性管理实体, 该移动性管理实体为目标网络移动性管理实体, 如图 4所 示, 所述的目标网络移动性管理实体包括: 发送单元 41和接收单元 42。 Corresponding to the paging control method of the network reselection described in FIG. 2, the embodiment further provides a mobility management entity, where the mobility management entity is a target network mobility management entity, as shown in FIG. The target network mobility management entity includes: a transmitting unit 41 and a receiving unit 42.
在移动终端从源网络重选到目标网络后, 所述目标网络移动性管理实体 需要执行如下操作。 After the mobile terminal reselects from the source network to the target network, the target network mobility management entity needs to perform the following operations.
所述发送单元 41用于向源网络移动性管理实体发送网络重选通知, 用来 告知源网络移动性管理实体所述移动终端已经重选到目标网络; 接收单元 42 用于接收源网络移动性管理实体发送的网络重选响应消息; 在源网络数据转 发实体存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据时, 所述发送单元 41还用于 向所述移动终端发送承载资源分配消息, 以便目标网络数据转发实体能够通 过分配的承载资源将相应的数据转发给移动终端。 The sending unit 41 is configured to send a network reselection notification to the source network mobility management entity, to notify the source network mobility management entity that the mobile terminal has been reselected to the target network; and the receiving unit 42 is configured to receive the source network mobility. a network reselection response message sent by the management entity; when the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, the sending unit 41 is further configured to send a bearer resource allocation message to the mobile terminal, so that the target network The data forwarding entity can forward the corresponding data to the mobile terminal through the allocated bearer resources.
将上述的目标网络移动性管理实体和源网络移动性管理实体应用到无线 通信系统中, 能够对移动终端在网络重选中的寻呼进行控制, 所以, 本实施 例还提供一种网络重选中的寻呼控制系统, 如图 5 所示, 该系统包括: 目标 网络移动性管理实体 51和源网络移动性管理实体 52。 Applying the foregoing target network mobility management entity and the source network mobility management entity to the wireless communication system, the paging of the mobile terminal in the network reselection can be controlled. Therefore, the embodiment further provides a network reselection. The paging control system, as shown in FIG. 5, includes: a target network mobility management entity 51 and a source network mobility management entity 52.
其中, 目标网络移动性管理实体 51用于在移动终端完成网络重选后, 向 源网络移动性管理实体 52发送网络重选通知; 源网络移动性管理实体 52用 于接收目标网络移动性管理实体 51发送的网络重选通知; 在源网络数据转发 实体存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据时, 源网络移动性管理实体 52 还用于指示源网络数据转发实体将所述下行数据转发给目标网络数据转发实 体。 The target network mobility management entity 51 is configured to send a network reselection notification to the source network mobility management entity 52 after the mobile terminal completes the network reselection; the source network mobility management entity 52 is configured to receive the target network mobility management entity. The network re-selection notification sent by the source network forwarding entity is further used to indicate that the source network data forwarding entity forwards the downlink data to the target when the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal. Network data forwarding entity.
本实施例提供的网络重选中的寻呼控制方法、 实体及系统, 在移动终端 完成网络重选后, 即从源网络重选到目标网络后, 目标网络移动性管理实体 向源网络移动性管理实体发送一个重选通知。 源网络移动性管理实体在接收
到该重选通知后, 需要指示源网络数据转发实体将当前需要发送给移动终端 的下行数据发送到目标网络数据转发实体。 当移动终端在空闲状态下发生网 络重选时, 即使源网络有下行数据需要发送给移动终端并且移动终端也重选 到目标网络, 移动终端还是能够获取到所述的下行数据, 因为在本实施例中 源网络中需要发送给移动终端的下行数据已在目标网络中备份, 这样, 移动 终端在重选到目标网络后仍然能够在目标网络中收到所述下行数据, 保证数 据不会丟失。 The paging control method, entity and system for network reselection provided by this embodiment, after the mobile terminal completes network reselection, that is, after reselecting from the source network to the target network, the target network mobility management entity moves to the source network mobility management. The entity sends a reselection notification. The source network mobility management entity is receiving After the reselection notification, the source network data forwarding entity needs to be instructed to send the downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal to the target network data forwarding entity. When the mobile terminal performs network reselection in an idle state, even if the source network has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal reselects to the target network, the mobile terminal can still obtain the downlink data, because in this implementation In the example, the downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal in the source network is backed up in the target network, so that the mobile terminal can still receive the downlink data in the target network after reselecting to the target network, so as to ensure that the data is not lost.
本发明的另一个非限定性实施例是 LTE通信系统,移动终端从 E-UTRAN (演进通用陆地无线接入网络, Evolution-Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network )网络重选到 HRPD ( High Rate Packed Data, 高速数据分组)网络的 过程, 并且, 在进行重选的时候移动终端处于空闲状态。 Another non-limiting embodiment of the present invention is an LTE communication system in which a mobile terminal reselects from an E-UTRAN (Evolved-Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) network to HRPD (High Rate Packed Data, high speed) Data packet) The process of the network, and the mobile terminal is in an idle state when reselection is performed.
E-UTRAN 网络中的数据转发实体为 S-GW ( Serving Gateway, 服务网关), HRPD网络中的移动性管理实体为 HRPD AN ( Access Node,接入点), HRPD 网络中的数据转发实体为 HSGW ( HRPD SGW, HRPD服务网关)。 The data forwarding entity in the E-UTRAN network is the S-GW (Serving Gateway), the mobility management entity in the HRPD network is the HRPD AN (Access Node), and the data forwarding entity in the HRPD network is the HSGW. (HRPD SGW, HRPD Service Gateway).
如图 6所示, 本实施例中的网络重选的过程包括如下步骤。 As shown in FIG. 6, the process of network reselection in this embodiment includes the following steps.
在移动终端发起网络重选前, 移动终端在 E-UTRAN 网络中处于空闲状 态。 The mobile terminal is idle in the E-UTRAN network before the mobile terminal initiates network reselection.
602、 移动终端根据当前的环境参数决定重选到 HRPD网络。 602. The mobile terminal determines to reselect to the HRPD network according to the current environmental parameter.
例如: E-UTRAN网络的信号覆盖质量已经不如 HRPD网络的信号覆盖质 量,则移动终端可以根据信号覆盖质量这一环境参数决定重选到 HRPD网络。 For example: The signal coverage quality of the E-UTRAN network is not as good as the signal coverage quality of the HRPD network, and the mobile terminal can decide to reselect to the HRPD network according to the environmental parameters of the signal coverage quality.
603、 移动终端向 HRPD AN发起 HRPD连接建立请求。 603. The mobile terminal initiates an HRPD connection establishment request to the HRPD AN.
例如, 该 HRPD连接建立请求可以是 HRPD Connect Request„ For example, the HRPD connection establishment request can be HRPD Connect Request
604、 HRPD AN接收到上述 HRPD连接建立请求后, HRPD AN与 HSGW 进行信令交互, 以获取 HSGW的建立数据转发通道的地址和 GRE Key (通用 路由封装密钥)等信息。
605、 HRPD AN发送网络重选通知到 MME, 以通知 MME 已经重选到 HRPD网络。 604. After receiving the HRPD connection establishment request, the HRPD AN performs signaling interaction with the HSGW to obtain information such as an address of the HSGW establishing a data forwarding channel and a GRE Key (general routing encapsulation key). 605. The HRPD AN sends a network reselection notification to the MME to notify the MME that the HRPD network has been reselected.
606、 MME判断在 E-UTRAN网络中是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端 的下行数据。 606. The MME determines whether there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network.
如果 E-UTRAN网络存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据,则执行步 骤 607; 如果不存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 则执行步骤 609。 If the E-UTRAN network has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, step 607 is performed; if there is no downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, step 609 is performed.
607、 MME 向 S-GW发送数据转发通道的建立请求, 以指示 S-GW与 HSGW建立一个数据转发通道。 然后执行步骤 608。 607. The MME sends a request for establishing a data forwarding channel to the S-GW, to instruct the S-GW to establish a data forwarding channel with the HSGW. Then step 608 is performed.
由于在 E-UTRAN网络中存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据,所以 在 S-GW上会存有发送给所述移动终端的下行数据, 所述下行数据就可以通 过所述的数据转发通道直接转发到 HSGW中, 不再需要通过基站进行中转, 以便移动终端重选到 HRPD网络中后, 依然可以接收到 E-UTRAN网络中转 发过来的下行数据, 保证了下行数据不会丟失。 Since there is downlink data currently required to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network, downlink data sent to the mobile terminal may exist on the S-GW, and the downlink data may pass through the data forwarding channel. Directly forwarded to the HSGW, it is no longer necessary to transit through the base station, so that after the mobile terminal reselects to the HRPD network, the downlink data forwarded in the E-UTRAN network can still be received, and the downlink data is not lost.
同时, 在本步骤中, MME停止对于移动终端的寻呼, 这样就可以避免 MME—直进行寻呼, 直到定时器超时, 造成的网络资源浪费。 At the same time, in this step, the MME stops paging for the mobile terminal, so that the MME can be prevented from directly paging until the timer expires, and the network resources are wasted.
例如, MME可以在向 S-GW发送特定消息(如本实施例中的数据转发通 道的建立请求 )指示 S-GW将所述下行数据转发给 HSGW; 当然 MME可以 在向 S-GW发送的消息中携带特定参数, 以指示 S-GW将所述下行数据转发 给 HSGW。 For example, the MME may send a specific message to the S-GW (such as the establishment request of the data forwarding channel in this embodiment) to instruct the S-GW to forward the downlink data to the HSGW; of course, the MME may send the message to the S-GW. The specific parameter is carried in to indicate that the S-GW forwards the downlink data to the HSGW.
608、 S-GW在完成 S-GW和 HSGW之间的数据转发通道的建立后, 向 MME发送一个数据转发通道的建立响应, 然后执行步骤 609。 608. After completing the establishment of the data forwarding channel between the S-GW and the HSGW, the S-GW sends a data forwarding channel setup response to the MME, and then performs step 609.
609、 MME向 HRPD AN返回网络重选响应消息。 609. The MME returns a network reselection response message to the HRPD AN.
在该响应消息中可以携带指示消息,以表示在 E-UTRAN网络中是否存在 当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据。使得 HRPD AN能够得知 E-UTRAN网 络中是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据。 An indication message may be carried in the response message to indicate whether there is downlink data currently required to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network. The HRPD AN is enabled to know whether there is downlink data currently required to be transmitted to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network.
例如, 在本步骤中, 如果步骤 606 中的判断结果为存在当前需要发送给
移动终端的下行数据,则指示消息表示在 E-UTRAN网络中存在当前需要发送 给移动终端的下行数据; 如果步骤 606 中的判断结果为不存在当前需要发送 给移动终端的下行数据,则指示消息表示在 E-UTRAN网络中不存在当前需要 发送给移动终端的下行数据。 指示消息一般可以采用二进制的 0或者 1来区 别表示, 例如 0表示不存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 1表示存在 当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 反之亦然。 For example, in this step, if the result of the determination in step 606 is that the current need to be sent to The downlink data of the mobile terminal indicates that there is downlink data currently needed to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network; if the result of the determination in step 606 is that there is no downlink data currently required to be sent to the mobile terminal, the indication message Indicates that there is no downlink data currently required to be transmitted to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network. The indication message can generally be distinguished by a binary 0 or 1. For example, 0 means that there is no downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, and 1 means that there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, and vice versa.
610、 HRPD AN将所述移动终端的数据传输路径切换到 HRPD网络, 使 得移动终端能够从重选后的 HRPD网络中获取下行数据。 610. The HRPD AN switches the data transmission path of the mobile terminal to the HRPD network, so that the mobile terminal can obtain downlink data from the reselected HRPD network.
611、 HRPD AN 居所述网络重选响应消息中的指示消息判断在 E-UTRAN网络中是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据,如果不存在 当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 则执行步骤 612后直接执行步骤 615; 如果存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据,所述的 HRPD AN还需要 判断步骤 603 中的连接建立请求是否包含分配网络资源的全部参数, 本实施 例中的网络资源就是传输通道。 如果包含了所述的全部参数, 则进行传输通 道的分配, 并执行步骤 612、 613、 614、 615, 否则需要再次向移动终端请求 所述的全部参数, 没有包含分配网络资源的全部参数的情况见图 8 实施例中 的具体描述, 本实施例中假设上述连接建立请求包含了所述的全部参数。 611. The HRPD AN determines, according to the indication message in the network reselection response message, whether there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network, and if there is no downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, execute After step 612, step 612 is performed directly; if there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, the HRPD AN needs to determine whether the connection establishment request in step 603 includes all parameters for allocating network resources, and the network in this embodiment The resource is the transmission channel. If all the parameters are included, the allocation of the transmission channel is performed, and steps 612, 613, 614, and 615 are performed, otherwise all the parameters described above need to be requested again from the mobile terminal, and no all parameters of the network resource are allocated. Referring to the specific description in the embodiment of Fig. 8, it is assumed in the embodiment that the above connection establishment request includes all the parameters described.
对于本步骤之后, 在能够进行传输通道的分配情况下, 也可以直接执行 步骤 613、 614、 615, 而不用执行步骤 612。 After this step, in the case where the allocation of the transmission channel can be performed, steps 613, 614, and 615 can be directly performed without performing step 612.
612、 HRPD AN向移动终端发送连接建立响应。 612. The HRPD AN sends a connection establishment response to the mobile terminal.
613、 HRPD AN向所述移动终端发送传输通道的分配消息, 以告知移动 终端传输通道的分配情况, 使得移动终端能够利用分配好的传输通道进行通 信。 613. The HRPD AN sends an allocation message of the transmission channel to the mobile terminal to notify the mobile terminal of the allocation of the transmission channel, so that the mobile terminal can communicate by using the allocated transmission channel.
614、 移动终端向 HRPD AN返回传输通道分配完成消息, 这样移动终端 就由空闲状态转换到激活状态, 以便在 HRPD网络中接收下行数据。 614. The mobile terminal returns a transmission channel allocation complete message to the HRPD AN, so that the mobile terminal transitions from an idle state to an active state to receive downlink data in the HRPD network.
615、 PDN GW (分组数据网关 )发起所述移动终端在 E-UTRAN网络中
的接入资源的释放流程。 615. A PDN GW (Packet Data Gateway) initiates the mobile terminal in an E-UTRAN network. Release process of access resources.
在上述流程中, 如果移动终端完成下行数据的接收, 需要再次回到空闲 状态, 所述移动终端会主动发起一个 HRPD网络的连接译放流程。 In the above process, if the mobile terminal completes the reception of the downlink data, it needs to return to the idle state again, and the mobile terminal actively initiates a connection release process of the HRPD network.
在本实施例中,如果移动终端在 E-UTRAN网络中处于空闲状态,并且重 选到 HRPD网络中, HRPD AN会向 MME发送一个网络重选通知, 并且, MME接收到网络重选通知后, 先要判断在 E-UTRAN网络是否存在当前需要 发送给移动终端的下行数据,如果有相应的下行数据, 则本实施例中的 S-GW 需要将这些下行数据转发到 HSGW中,所以,即使移动终端已经重选到 HRPD 网络中, 并且此时原来的 E-UTRAN 网络存在需要发送给移动终端的下行数 据, 该移动终端依然可以通过 HRPD网络接收到所述下行数据, 从而避免了 数据丟失。 而且 MME也不会再向移动终端发起寻呼, 减少了 E-UTRAN网络 的资源浪费。 In this embodiment, if the mobile terminal is in an idle state in the E-UTRAN network and reselected into the HRPD network, the HRPD AN sends a network reselection notification to the MME, and after receiving the network reselection notification, the MME receives the network reselection notification. First, it is determined whether there is downlink data currently required to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network. If there is corresponding downlink data, the S-GW in this embodiment needs to forward the downlink data to the HSGW, so even if the mobile The terminal has been reselected into the HRPD network, and at this time, the original E-UTRAN network has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal can still receive the downlink data through the HRPD network, thereby avoiding data loss. Moreover, the MME does not initiate paging to the mobile terminal, which reduces the waste of resources of the E-UTRAN network.
本实施例的步骤 606 中, 如果不存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行, 还可以选择执行如下步骤 Al , A2后再执行步骤 609: In the step 606 of the embodiment, if there is no downlink that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, the following steps may be performed: A, A2, and then step 609 is performed:
Al、 MME 向 S-GW发送数据转发通道的建立请求, 以指示 S-GW 与 HSGW建立一个数据转发通道。 The MME sends an establishment request of the data forwarding channel to the S-GW to instruct the S-GW to establish a data forwarding channel with the HSGW.
A2、 S-GW在完成 S-GW和 HSGW之间的数据转发通道的建立后, 向 MME发送一个数据转发通道的建立响应。 A2: After completing the establishment of the data forwarding channel between the S-GW and the HSGW, the S-GW sends a data forwarding channel setup response to the MME.
在本发明的另一实施例中, MME还可以在向 S-GW发送的消息中携带特 定参数, 以指示 S-GW与 HSGW建立一个数据转发通道。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the MME may further carry a specific parameter in the message sent to the S-GW to instruct the S-GW to establish a data forwarding channel with the HSGW.
通过在 S-GW和 HSGW之间建立数据转发通道, 即使在 MME进行判断 的时候, E-UTRAN网络中不存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 在该 判断完成之后并且移动终端在 E-UTRAN 网络中的接入资源还没有译放的情 况下, E-UTRAN 网络中的 S-GW接收到需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, S-GW 依然可以将这些下行数据通过所建立的数据转发通道直接转发给 HSGW, 以便移动终端能够通过重选后的 HRPD 网络接收到该下行数据, 保
证数据不会丟失。 By establishing a data forwarding channel between the S-GW and the HSGW, even when the MME makes a judgment, there is no downlink data currently required to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network, after the judgment is completed and the mobile terminal is in the E- If the access resources in the UTRAN network are not yet released, the S-GW in the E-UTRAN network receives the downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, and the S-GW can still forward the downlink data through the established data. The channel is directly forwarded to the HSGW, so that the mobile terminal can receive the downlink data through the reselected HRPD network, The certificate data will not be lost.
在本发明的另一实施例中, 应用场景为: 移动终端从 E-UTRAN (演进通 用陆地无线接入网络) 网络重选到 HRPD ( High Rate Packed Data, 高速数据 分组) 网络的过程, 并且, 在进行重选的时候移动终端处于空闲状态。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the application scenario is: a process in which a mobile terminal reselects from an E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) network to a HRPD (High Rate Packed Data) network, and The mobile terminal is idle during the reselection.
如图 7所示, 本实施例中的 MME为 E-UTRAN网络中的移动性管理实体, S-GW ( Serving Gateway , 服务网关) 为 E-UTRAN网络中的数据转发实体, HRPD AN ( Access Node,接入点)为 HRPD网络中的移动性管理实体, HSGW ( HRPD SGW, HRPD服务网关 ) 为 HRPD网络中的数据转发实体。 As shown in FIG. 7, the MME in this embodiment is a mobility management entity in an E-UTRAN network, and the S-GW (Serving Gateway) is a data forwarding entity in an E-UTRAN network, and HRPD AN (Access Node The access point is a mobility management entity in the HRPD network, and the HSGW (HRPD SGW, HRPD Service Gateway) is a data forwarding entity in the HRPD network.
如图 7所示, 本实施例中的网络重选的过程包括如下步骤。 As shown in FIG. 7, the process of network reselection in this embodiment includes the following steps.
移动终端在 E-UTRAN网络中处于空闲状态。 The mobile terminal is idle in the E-UTRAN network.
702、 移动终端根据当前的环境参数决定重选到 HRPD网络。 702. The mobile terminal determines to reselect to the HRPD network according to the current environmental parameter.
例如: E-UTRAN网络的信号覆盖质量已经不如 HRPD网络的信号覆盖质 量, 则移动终端会根据信号覆盖质量这一环境参数决定重选到 HRPD网络。 For example: If the signal coverage quality of the E-UTRAN network is not as good as the signal coverage quality of the HRPD network, the mobile terminal will decide to reselect to the HRPD network according to the environmental parameters of the signal coverage quality.
703、 移动终端向 HRPD AN发送网络重选指示 ( Inter-RAT )。 703. The mobile terminal sends a network reselection indication (Inter-RAT) to the HRPD AN.
704、 HRPD AN接收到上述网络重选指示后 , HRPD AN与 HSGW进行 信令交互, 以获取 HSGW的建立数据转发通道的地址和 GRE Key (通用路由 封装密钥)等信息。 704. After receiving the network reselection indication, the HRPD AN performs signaling interaction with the HSGW to obtain information such as an address of the HSGW establishing a data forwarding channel and a GRE Key (general routing encapsulation key).
705、 HRPD AN发送网络重选通知到 MME, 以通知 MME 已经重选到 HRPD网络。 705. The HRPD AN sends a network reselection notification to the MME to notify the MME that the HRPD network has been reselected.
706、 MME判断在 E-UTRAN网络中是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端 的下行数据;如果存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据,则执行步骤 707; 如果不存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 则执行步骤 709。 706. The MME determines whether there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network. If there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, go to step 707. If there is no downlink that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal. Data, then step 709 is performed.
707、 MME 向 S-GW发送数据转发通道的建立请求, 以指示 S-GW与 HSGW建立一个数据转发通道。 707. The MME sends a request for establishing a data forwarding channel to the S-GW, to instruct the S-GW to establish a data forwarding channel with the HSGW.
例如, 如果在 E-UTRAN 网络中存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数 据, 所述下行数据可以通过所述的数据转发通道直接转发到 HSGW中, 不再
需要通过基站进行中转, 以便移动终端重选到 HRPD网络中后, 依然可以通 过 HRPD网络接收到 E-UTRAN网络当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 保证了下行数据不会丟失。 For example, if there is downlink data currently required to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network, the downlink data may be directly forwarded to the HSGW through the data forwarding channel, no longer After the mobile terminal is reselected to the HRPD network, the HRPD network can still receive the downlink data that the E-UTRAN network needs to send to the mobile terminal, ensuring that the downlink data is not lost.
在本发明的另一实施例中, MME可以停止向所述的移动终端发起寻呼, 这样就可以避免 MME向移动终端寻呼直到定时器超时,从而减少 MME的网 络资源浪费。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the MME may stop initiating paging to the mobile terminal, so that the MME may be prevented from paging to the mobile terminal until the timer expires, thereby reducing network resource waste of the MME.
在本发明的另一实施例中, MME可以在向 S-GW发送特定消息(如本实 施例中的数据转发通道的建立请求) 指示 S-GW 将所述下行数据转发给 HSGW;当然 MME可以在向 S-GW发送的消息中携带特定参数,以指示 S-GW 将所述下行数据转发给 HSGW。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the MME may send a specific message to the S-GW (such as the establishment request of the data forwarding channel in this embodiment) to instruct the S-GW to forward the downlink data to the HSGW; The message sent to the S-GW carries a specific parameter to instruct the S-GW to forward the downlink data to the HSGW.
708、 S-GW在完成 S-GW和 HSGW之间的数据转发通道的建立后, 向 MME发送一个数据转发通道的建立响应。 708. After completing the establishment of the data forwarding channel between the S-GW and the HSGW, the S-GW sends a data forwarding channel setup response to the MME.
709、 MME向 HRPD AN返回网络重选响应消息, 在该响应消息中可以 携带指示消息,以表示在 E-UTRAN网络中是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端 的下行数据。使得 HRPD AN能够得知 E-UTRAN网络中是否存在当前需要发 送给移动终端的下行数据。 709. The MME returns a network reselection response message to the HRPD AN, where the response message may carry an indication message to indicate whether there is downlink data currently needed to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network. The HRPD AN is enabled to know whether there is downlink data currently required to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network.
在本发明的另一实施例中, 如果步骤 706 中的判断结果为存在当前需要 发送给移动终端的下行数据,则指示消息表示在 E-UTRAN网络中存在当前需 要发送给移动终端的下行数据; 如果步骤 706 中的判断结果为不存在当前对 所述移动终端的寻呼,则指示消息表示在 E-UTRAN网络中不存在当前需要发 送给移动终端的下行数据。 指示消息一般可以采用二进制的 0或者 1来区别 表示, 例如 0表示不存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 1表示存在当 前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 反之亦然。 In another embodiment of the present invention, if the result of the determination in step 706 is that there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, the indication message indicates that there is downlink data currently needed to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network; If the result of the determination in step 706 is that there is no current paging for the mobile terminal, the indication message indicates that there is no downlink data currently required to be transmitted to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network. The indication message can generally be distinguished by a binary 0 or 1. For example, 0 means that there is no downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, and 1 means that there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, and vice versa.
710、 HRPD AN将所述移动终端的数据传输路径切换到 HRPD网络, 使 得移动终端能够从重选后的 HRPD网络中获取下行数据。 710. The HRPD AN switches the data transmission path of the mobile terminal to the HRPD network, so that the mobile terminal can obtain downlink data from the reselected HRPD network.
711、 HRPD AN 居所述网络重选响应消息中的指示消息判断在
E-UTRAN网络中是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据,如果不存在 当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据,则在执行步骤 712后直接执行步骤 715; 如果存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据,所述的 HRPD AN还需要 判断步骤 703 中的网络重选指示是否包含分配网络资源的全部参数, 本实施 例中的网络资源就是传输通道。 如果包含了所述的全部参数, 则进行传输通 道的分配, 并执行步骤 712、 713、 714、 715, 否则需要再次向移动终端请求 所述的全部参数, 本实施例中假设上述网络重选指示包含了所述的全部参数。 711. The HRPD AN determines that the indication message in the network reselection response message is If there is no downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network, if there is no downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, step 715 is performed directly after performing step 712; if there is currently a need to send to the mobile terminal For the downlink data, the HRPD AN needs to determine whether the network reselection indication in step 703 includes all the parameters of the allocated network resource. The network resource in this embodiment is the transmission channel. If all the parameters are included, the allocation of the transmission channel is performed, and steps 712, 713, 714, and 715 are performed. Otherwise, all the parameters are required to be requested again from the mobile terminal. In this embodiment, the network reselection indication is assumed. All the parameters described are included.
对于本步骤之后, 在能够进行传输通道的分配情况下, 也可以直接执行 步骤 713、 714、 715, 而不用执行步骤 712。 After this step, in the case where the allocation of the transmission channel can be performed, steps 713, 714, and 715 can also be directly performed without performing step 712.
712、 HRPD AN向移动终端发送重选指示响应。 712. The HRPD AN sends a reselection indication response to the mobile terminal.
713、 HRPD AN向所述移动终端发送传输通道的分配消息, 以告知移动 终端传输通道的分配情况, 使得移动终端能够利用分配好的传输通道进行通 信。 713. The HRPD AN sends an allocation message of the transmission channel to the mobile terminal to inform the mobile terminal of the allocation of the transmission channel, so that the mobile terminal can communicate by using the allocated transmission channel.
714、 移动终端向 HRPD AN返回传输通道分配完成消息, 这样移动终端 就由空闲状态转换到激活状态, 以便在 HRPD网络中接收下行数据。 714. The mobile terminal returns a transmission channel allocation complete message to the HRPD AN, so that the mobile terminal transitions from an idle state to an active state to receive downlink data in the HRPD network.
715、 PDN GW (分组数据网关 )发起所述移动终端在 E-UTRAN网络中 的接入资源的释放流程。 715. The PDN GW (Packet Data Gateway) initiates a release process of the access resource of the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network.
在上述流程中, 如果移动终端完成下行数据的接收, 需要再次回到空闲 状态, 所述移动终端会主动发起一个 HRPD网络的连接译放流程。 In the above process, if the mobile terminal completes the reception of the downlink data, it needs to return to the idle state again, and the mobile terminal actively initiates a connection release process of the HRPD network.
在本实施例中,如果移动终端在 E-UTRAN网络中处于空闲状态,并且重 选到 HRPD网络中, HRPD AN会向 MME发送一个网络重选通知, 并且, MME接收到网络重选通知后, 先要判断在 E-UTRAN网络是否存在当前需要 发送给移动终端的下行数据,如果有相应的下行数据, 则本实施例中的 S-GW 需要将这些下行数据转发到 HSGW中,所以,即使移动终端已经重选到 HRPD 网络中并且 E-UTRAN网络中存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据 ,移动 终端依然可以通过 HRPD网络接收到原来的 E-UTRAN网络需要发送给移动
终端的下行数据,从而避免了数据丟失。而且 MME也不会再向移动终端寻呼, 减少了 E-UTRAN网络的资源浪费。 In this embodiment, if the mobile terminal is in an idle state in the E-UTRAN network and reselected into the HRPD network, the HRPD AN sends a network reselection notification to the MME, and after receiving the network reselection notification, the MME receives the network reselection notification. First, it is determined whether there is downlink data currently required to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network. If there is corresponding downlink data, the S-GW in this embodiment needs to forward the downlink data to the HSGW, so even if the mobile The terminal has been reselected into the HRPD network and there is downlink data currently needed to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network, and the mobile terminal can still receive the original E-UTRAN network to be sent to the mobile through the HRPD network. Downstream data of the terminal, thus avoiding data loss. Moreover, the MME does not page to the mobile terminal any more, which reduces the waste of resources of the E-UTRAN network.
4叚若本实施例中的步骤 703中移动终端向 HRPD AN发送网络重选指示携 带了标识消息, 表示当前移动终端接收到了源网络的寻呼, 那么步骤 711 中 4. In step 703, the mobile terminal sends a network reselection indication to the HRPD AN to carry an identification message indicating that the current mobile terminal has received the paging of the source network, then in step 711.
HRPD AN还可以根据所述标识消息判断在 E-UTRAN网络中是否存在当前需 要发送给移动终端的下行数据。 The HRPD AN may further determine, based on the identification message, whether there is downlink data currently required to be transmitted to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network.
本另一实施例的应用场景和图 7实施例的应用场景相似, 具体如图 8所 示, 本实施例中的网络重选的过程包括如下步骤。 The application scenario of the other embodiment is similar to the application scenario of the embodiment of FIG. 7. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the process of network reselection in this embodiment includes the following steps.
移动终端在 E-UTRAN网络中处于空闲状态。 The mobile terminal is idle in the E-UTRAN network.
802、 移动终端根据当前的环境参数决定重选到 HRPD网络。 802. The mobile terminal determines to reselect to the HRPD network according to current environmental parameters.
例如: E-UTRAN网络的信号覆盖质量已经不如 HRPD网络的信号覆盖质 量, 则移动终端会根据信号覆盖质量这一环境参数决定重选到 HRPD网络。 For example: If the signal coverage quality of the E-UTRAN network is not as good as the signal coverage quality of the HRPD network, the mobile terminal will decide to reselect to the HRPD network according to the environmental parameters of the signal coverage quality.
803、移动终端向 HRPD AN发送网络重选指示 ( Inter-RAT ) , 该重选指示 中没有包含分配网络资源所需的全部参数, 例如信号功率等等。 803. The mobile terminal sends a network reselection indication (Inter-RAT) to the HRPD AN, where the reselection indication does not include all parameters required for allocating network resources, such as signal power and the like.
804、 HRPD AN接收到上述网络重选指示后 , HRPD AN与 HSGW进行 信令交互, 以获取 HSGW的建立数据转发通道的地址和 GRE Key (通用路由 封装密钥)等信息。 804. After receiving the network reselection indication, the HRPD AN performs signaling interaction with the HSGW to obtain information such as an address of the HSGW establishing a data forwarding channel and a GRE Key (general routing encapsulation key).
805、 HRPD AN发送网络重选通知到 MME, 以通知 MME 已经重选到 HRPD网络。 805. The HRPD AN sends a network reselection notification to the MME to notify the MME that the HRPD network has been reselected.
806、 MME判断在 E-UTRAN网络中是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端 的下行数据;如果存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据,则执行步骤 807; 如果不存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 则执行步骤 809。 806. The MME determines whether there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network. If there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, go to step 807; if there is no downlink that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal. Data, then step 809 is performed.
807、 MME 向 S-GW发送数据转发通道的建立请求, 以指示 S-GW与 HSGW建立一个数据转发通道。 807. The MME sends a request for establishing a data forwarding channel to the S-GW, to instruct the S-GW to establish a data forwarding channel with the HSGW.
由于在 E-UTRAN网络中存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据,所以 在 S-GW上会存有发送给所述移动终端的下行数据, 所述下行数据就可以通
过所述的数据转发通道直接转发到 HSGW中, 不再需要通过基站进行中转, 以便移动终端重选到 HRPD网络中后并且 E-UTRAN网络存在当前需要发送 给移动终端的下行数据,移动终端依然可以通过 E-UTRAN网络接收到所述下 行数据, 保证了下行数据不会丟失。 Since there is downlink data currently required to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network, downlink data sent to the mobile terminal may exist on the S-GW, and the downlink data may pass. The data forwarding channel is forwarded directly to the HSGW, and no longer needs to be transited by the base station, so that the mobile terminal reselects to the HRPD network and the E-UTRAN network has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal remains The downlink data can be received through the E-UTRAN network, ensuring that downlink data is not lost.
在本发明的另一实施例中, MME可以停止向所述的移动终端寻呼, 这样 就可以避免 MME向移动终端寻呼直到定时器超时,从而减少 MME的网络资 源浪费。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the MME may stop paging to the mobile terminal, so that the MME may be prevented from paging to the mobile terminal until the timer expires, thereby reducing network resource waste of the MME.
808、 S-GW在完成 S-GW和 HSGW之间的数据转发通道的建立后, 向 MME发送一个数据转发通道的建立响应。 808. After completing the establishment of the data forwarding channel between the S-GW and the HSGW, the S-GW sends a data forwarding channel setup response to the MME.
809、 MME向 HRPD AN返回网络重选响应消息, 在该响应消息中可以 携带指示消息,以表示在 E-UTRAN网络中是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端 的下行数据。使得 HRPD AN能够得知 E-UTRAN网络中是否存在当前需要发 送给移动终端的下行数据。 809. The MME returns a network reselection response message to the HRPD AN, where the response message may carry an indication message to indicate whether there is downlink data currently needed to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network. The HRPD AN is enabled to know whether there is downlink data currently required to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network.
在本步骤中, 具体的指示消息实现方式为可以采用图 6或图 7实施例中 相同的方案。 In this step, the specific indication message is implemented in the same manner as in the embodiment of FIG. 6 or FIG. 7.
810、 HRPD AN将所述移动终端的数据传输路径切换到 HRPD网络, 使 得移动终端能够从重选后的 HRPD网络中获取下行数据。 810. The HRPD AN switches the data transmission path of the mobile terminal to the HRPD network, so that the mobile terminal can obtain downlink data from the reselected HRPD network.
811、 HRPD AN 居所述网络重选响应消息中的指示消息判断在 E-UTRAN网络中是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据,如果不存在 当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据,则在执行步骤 812后直接执行步骤 816; 如果存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据,所述的 HRPD AN还需要 判断步骤 803 中的网络重选指示是否包含分配网络资源的全部参数, 本实施 例中的网络资源就是传输通道。 由于本实施中的网络重选指示中没有包含全 部参数, 执行步骤 812、 813、 814、 815和 816。 811. The HRPD AN determines, according to the indication message in the network reselection response message, whether there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network, and if there is no downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, After performing step 812, step 816 is performed directly; if there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, the HRPD AN needs to determine whether the network reselection indication in step 803 includes all the parameters of the allocated network resource, in this embodiment. The network resource is the transmission channel. Since all the parameters are not included in the network reselection indication in this embodiment, steps 812, 813, 814, 815, and 816 are performed.
812、 HRPD AN向移动终端发送重选指示响应, 该响应中包含了激活指 示, 以向所述移动终端请求全部参数。
813、 移动终端向 HRPD AN发送连接建立请求, 并该请求中携带分配网 络资源的全部参数。 812. The HRPD AN sends a reselection indication response to the mobile terminal, where the response includes an activation indication to request all parameters from the mobile terminal. 813. The mobile terminal sends a connection establishment request to the HRPD AN, where the request carries all parameters of the allocated network resource.
814、 HRPD AN进行传输通道的分配, 这里的传输通道就是网络资源, 并且 HRPD AN向所述移动终端发送传输通道的分配消息 ,以告知移动终端传 输通道的分配情况, 使得移动终端能够利用分配好的传输通道进行通信。 814. The HRPD AN performs allocation of a transmission channel, where the transmission channel is a network resource, and the HRPD AN sends an allocation message of the transmission channel to the mobile terminal to notify the mobile terminal of the allocation of the transmission channel, so that the mobile terminal can utilize the allocation. The transmission channel communicates.
815、 移动终端向 HRPD AN返回传输通道分配完成消息, 这样移动终端 就由空闲状态转换到激活状态, 以便在 HRPD网络中接收下行数据。 815. The mobile terminal returns a transmission channel allocation complete message to the HRPD AN, so that the mobile terminal transitions from an idle state to an active state to receive downlink data in the HRPD network.
816、 PDN GW (分组数据网关 )发起所述移动终端在 E-UTRAN网络中 的接入资源的释放流程。 816. The PDN GW (Packet Data Gateway) initiates a release process of the access resources of the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network.
在上述流程中, 如果移动终端完成下行数据的接收, 需要再次回到空闲 状态, 所述移动终端会主动发起一个 HRPD网络的连接译放流程。 In the above process, if the mobile terminal completes the reception of the downlink data, it needs to return to the idle state again, and the mobile terminal actively initiates a connection release process of the HRPD network.
在本实施例中,如果移动终端在 E-UTRAN网络中处于空闲状态,并且重 选到 HRPD网络中, HRPD AN会向 MME发送一个网络重选通知, 并且, MME接收到网络重选通知后, 先要判断在 E-UTRAN网络是否存在当前需要 发送给移动终端的下行数据,如果有相应的下行数据, 则本实施例中的 S-GW 需要将这些下行数据转发到 HSGW中,所以,即使移动终端已经重选到 HRPD 网络中并且存在所述下行数据, 依然可以通过 HRPD网络接收到所述下行数 据, 从而避免了数据丟失。 而且 MME 也不会再向移动终端寻呼, 减少了 E-UTRAN网络的资源浪费。 In this embodiment, if the mobile terminal is in an idle state in the E-UTRAN network and reselected into the HRPD network, the HRPD AN sends a network reselection notification to the MME, and after receiving the network reselection notification, the MME receives the network reselection notification. First, it is determined whether there is downlink data currently required to be sent to the mobile terminal in the E-UTRAN network. If there is corresponding downlink data, the S-GW in this embodiment needs to forward the downlink data to the HSGW, so even if the mobile The terminal has been reselected into the HRPD network and the downlink data exists, and the downlink data can still be received through the HRPD network, thereby avoiding data loss. Moreover, the MME does not page to the mobile terminal any more, which reduces the waste of resources of the E-UTRAN network.
在本发明的另一实施例中,应用场景为移动终端在 3GPP网络内不同服务 区之间进行网络重选, 在进行重选的时候移动终端处于空闲状态, 这相当于 移动终端的跟踪区域发生了变化, 需要进行跟踪区域更新, 并且本实施例中 只是重选了 MME而没有重选 S-GW。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the application scenario is that the mobile terminal performs network reselection between different service areas in the 3GPP network, and the mobile terminal is in an idle state when performing reselection, which is equivalent to the tracking area of the mobile terminal. In the change, tracking area update is required, and in this embodiment, only the MME is reselected without reselecting the S-GW.
如图 9所示, 本实施例中的网络重选的过程包括如下步骤。 As shown in FIG. 9, the process of network reselection in this embodiment includes the following steps.
移动终端在源网络中处于空闲状态。 The mobile terminal is idle in the source network.
902、 移动终端根据当前的环境参数决定重选到目标网络。
903、 移动终端向目标网络的目标 MME发送跟踪区域更新请求消息。902. The mobile terminal determines to reselect to the target network according to the current environmental parameter. 903. The mobile terminal sends a tracking area update request message to the target MME of the target network.
904、 目标 MME确定源网络 Serving GW能够继续为移动终端提供服务, 目标 MME发送网络重选通知消息到源 MME , 以通知源 MME所述移动终端 已经完成网络重选。 904. The target MME determines that the source network Serving GW can continue to provide services for the mobile terminal, and the target MME sends a network reselection notification message to the source MME to notify the source MME that the mobile terminal has completed network reselection.
905、 源 MME判断在源网络中是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行 数据; 如果存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 则执行步骤 906; 如果 不存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 则执行步骤 907。 905. The source MME determines whether there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal in the source network. If there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, step 906 is performed; if there is no downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal. Then, step 907 is performed.
906、 源 MME停止向移动终端寻呼, 这样就可以避免 MMW在源网络中 寻呼所述移动终端直到定时器超时, 从而减少源网络的资源浪费。 906. The source MME stops paging to the mobile terminal, so that the MMW can be prevented from paging the mobile terminal in the source network until the timer expires, thereby reducing resource waste of the source network.
907、 源 MME向 S-GW发送指示消息, 以便指示 S-GW不用向源网络的 基站发送下行数据, 而是緩存所述的下行数据。 907. The source MME sends an indication message to the S-GW, to indicate that the S-GW does not send downlink data to the base station of the source network, but caches the downlink data.
908、 S-GW向源 MME返回所述指示消息的响应消息。 908. The S-GW returns a response message of the indication message to the source MME.
909、 源 MME向所述目标 MME返回网络重选响应消息 , 并在响应消息 中携带指示信息,以通知目标 MME在源网络当前是否存在需要发送给移动终 端的下行数据。 909. The source MME returns a network reselection response message to the target MME, and carries the indication information in the response message to notify the target MME whether there is currently downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal in the source network.
910、 目标 MME控制移动终端在目标网络承载建立过程。 910. The target MME controls a mobile terminal to establish a bearer in the target network.
911、 目标 MME判断步骤 909中的指示信息表示源网络当前是否存在需 要发送给该移动终端的下行数据, 如果源网络当前存在需要发送给该移动终 端的下行数据, 则执行步骤 913; 否则执行步骤 912。 911. The indication information in the target MME determining step 909 indicates whether the source network currently has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal. If the source network currently has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, step 913 is performed; otherwise, the step is performed. 912.
912、 目标 MME向所述移动终端返回 3艮踪区域更新响应。 912. The target MME returns a 3 track area update response to the mobile terminal.
913、 目标 MME发起无线承载的建立流程, 配置需要的无线承载资源。 在本实施例中, 如果移动终端在源网络中处于空闲状态, 并且重选到目 标网络中, 目标 MME会向源 MME发送一个网络重选通知 , 并且 , 源 MME 接收到网络重选通知后, 先要判断在源网络是否存在当前需要发送给移动终 端的下行数据, 如果有相应的下行数据, 则本实施例中的目标网络需要进行 无线承载的建立, 以便移动终端在目标网络中接收到下行数据, 保证了数据
不会丟失。 913. The target MME initiates a radio bearer setup process, and configures required radio bearer resources. In this embodiment, if the mobile terminal is in an idle state in the source network and reselected to the target network, the target MME sends a network reselection notification to the source MME, and after the source MME receives the network reselection notification, First, it is determined whether there is downlink data currently required to be sent to the mobile terminal in the source network. If there is corresponding downlink data, the target network in this embodiment needs to establish a radio bearer, so that the mobile terminal receives the downlink in the target network. Data, data is guaranteed Will not be lost.
在本发明的另一实施例中,应用场景为移动终端在 3GPP网络内不同服务 区之间进行网络重选, 在进行重选的时候移动终端处于空闲状态, 这相当于 移动终端的跟踪区域发生了变化, 需要进行跟踪区域更新, 并且本实施例中 同时重选了 MME和 S-GW。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the application scenario is that the mobile terminal performs network reselection between different service areas in the 3GPP network, and the mobile terminal is in an idle state when performing reselection, which is equivalent to the tracking area of the mobile terminal. The change requires a tracking area update, and the MME and the S-GW are simultaneously reselected in this embodiment.
如图 10所示, 本实施例中的网络重选的过程包括如下步骤。 As shown in FIG. 10, the process of network reselection in this embodiment includes the following steps.
移动终端在源网络中处于空闲状态。 The mobile terminal is idle in the source network.
1002、 移动终端根据当前的环境参数决定重选到目标网络。 1002: The mobile terminal determines to reselect to the target network according to the current environmental parameter.
1003、 移动终端向目标网络的目标 MME发送跟踪区域更新请求消息。 1003. The mobile terminal sends a tracking area update request message to the target MME of the target network.
1004、 目标 MME确定需要选择新的 Serving GW (目标 S-GW )为移动 终端提供服务。 1004. The target MME determines that a new Serving GW (target S-GW) needs to be selected to provide services for the mobile terminal.
例如, 本步骤中 , 目标 MME向目标 S-GW发送承载建立请求消息, 以 便配置进行数据传输需要的参数, 如: 获取目标 S-GW的地址和隧道 ID。 For example, in this step, the target MME sends a bearer setup request message to the target S-GW to configure parameters required for data transmission, such as: obtaining the address of the target S-GW and the tunnel ID.
1005、 目标 S-GW向目标 MME返回 7 载建立响应消息。 1005. The target S-GW returns a 7-set setup response message to the target MME.
1006、 目标 MME发送网络重选通知消息到源 MME, 以通知源 MME所 述移动终端已经完成网络重选。 在本发明的另一实施例中, 该重选通知中可 以携带进行数据传输的配置信息。 1006. The target MME sends a network reselection notification message to the source MME to notify the source MME that the mobile terminal has completed network reselection. In another embodiment of the present invention, the reselection notification may carry configuration information for data transmission.
1007、源 MME判断在源网络中是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行 数据; 如果存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 则执行步骤 1008; 如 果不存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 则执行步骤 1010。 在本步骤 中, 如果源网络中不存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 也可以执行 步骤 1008和 1009后再执行步骤 1010。 1007: The source MME determines whether there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal in the source network. If there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, go to step 1008. If there is no downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal. Then, step 1010 is performed. In this step, if there is no downlink data currently required to be sent to the mobile terminal in the source network, step 1008 and 1009 may be performed before step 1010.
1008、源 MME向源 S-GW发送数据转发通道的建立请求,以指示源 S-GW 与目标 S-GW建立一个数据转发通道。 1008. The source MME sends a data forwarding channel setup request to the source S-GW to indicate that the source S-GW establishes a data forwarding channel with the target S-GW.
由于在源网络中存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 所以在源 S-GW上会存有发送给所述移动终端的下行数据,所述下行数据就可以通过所
述的数据转发通道直接转发到目标 S-GW 中, 不再需要通过基站进行中转, 以便移动终端重选到目标网络中后, 依然可以通过目标网络接收到源网络中 当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 保证下行数据不会丟失。 Since there is downlink data currently required to be sent to the mobile terminal in the source network, downlink data sent to the mobile terminal may exist on the source S-GW, and the downlink data may pass through The data forwarding channel is forwarded directly to the target S-GW, and no longer needs to be transited by the base station, so that after the mobile terminal reselects to the target network, the target network can still receive the current network to be sent to the mobile terminal. Downstream data ensures that downlink data is not lost.
在本发明的另一实施例中, 源 MME 可以停止向所述的移动终端发起寻 呼, 这样就可以避免源 MME 向移动终端寻呼直到定时器超时, 从而减少源 MME的网络资源浪费。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the source MME may stop initiating a paging to the mobile terminal, so that the source MME may be prevented from paging to the mobile terminal until the timer expires, thereby reducing network resource waste of the source MME.
1009、 源 S-GW在完成源 S-GW和目标 S-GW之间的数据转发通道的建 立后, 向源 MME发送一个数据转发通道的建立响应。 1009. After completing the establishment of the data forwarding channel between the source S-GW and the target S-GW, the source S-GW sends a data forwarding channel setup response to the source MME.
1010、 源 MME向目标 MME返回网络重选响应消息。 1010. The source MME returns a network reselection response message to the target MME.
例如, 在该响应消息中可以携带指示消息, 以表示在源网络中是否存在 当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据。使得目标 MME能够得知源网络中是否 存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据。 For example, the response message may carry an indication message to indicate whether there is downlink data currently needed to be sent to the mobile terminal in the source network. The target MME is enabled to know whether there is downlink data currently needed to be sent to the mobile terminal in the source network.
1011、 目标 MME将所述移动终端的数据传输路径切换到目标网络,使得 移动终端能够从重选后的网络中获取下行数据。 1011. The target MME switches the data transmission path of the mobile terminal to the target network, so that the mobile terminal can acquire downlink data from the reselected network.
1012、目标 MME根据所述网络重选响应消息中的指示消息判断在源网络 中是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 如果不存在当前需要发送 给移动终端的下行数据, 则执行步骤 1013 , 如果存在当前需要发送给移动终 端的下行数据, 则执行步骤 1014。 1012. The target MME determines, according to the indication message in the network reselection response message, whether there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal in the source network. If there is no downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, step 1013 is performed. If there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, step 1014 is performed.
1013、 目标 MME发送跟踪区域更新响应给移动终端,完成整个跟踪区域 更新流程。 1013. The target MME sends a tracking area update response to the mobile terminal to complete the entire tracking area update process.
1014、 目标 MME发起无线承载的建立流程, 配置需要的无线承载资源。 在本实施例中, 如果移动终端在源网络中处于空闲状态, 并且重选到目 标网络中, 目标 MME会向源 MME发送一个网络重选通知 , 并且 , 源 MME 接收到网络重选通知后, 先要判断在源网络是否存在当前需要发送给移动终 端的下行数据, 如果有相应的下行数据, 则本实施例中的目标网络需要进行 无线承载的建立, 以便移动终端在目标网络中接收到源网络当前需要发送给
移动终端的下行数据,保证了下行数据不会丟失。 而且源 MME也不会再向移 动终端寻呼, 减少了源网络的资源浪费。 1014. The target MME initiates a radio bearer setup process, and configures required radio bearer resources. In this embodiment, if the mobile terminal is in an idle state in the source network and reselected to the target network, the target MME sends a network reselection notification to the source MME, and after the source MME receives the network reselection notification, First, it is determined whether there is downlink data currently required to be sent to the mobile terminal in the source network. If there is corresponding downlink data, the target network in this embodiment needs to establish the radio bearer, so that the mobile terminal receives the source in the target network. The network currently needs to be sent to The downlink data of the mobile terminal ensures that the downlink data is not lost. Moreover, the source MME will not page to the mobile terminal again, which reduces the waste of resources of the source network.
本发明的另一实施例提供一种移动性管理实体, 该移动性管理实体为源 网络移动性管理实体, 如图 11所示, 所述的源网络移动性管理实体包括: 接 收单元 111、 判断单元 112、 控制单元 113和发送单元 114。 Another embodiment of the present invention provides a mobility management entity, which is a source network mobility management entity. As shown in FIG. 11, the source network mobility management entity includes: a receiving unit 111, determining The unit 112, the control unit 113, and the transmitting unit 114.
在移动终端从源网络重选到目标网络后, 所述源网络移动性管理实体需 要执行如下操作。 After the mobile terminal reselects from the source network to the target network, the source network mobility management entity needs to perform the following operations.
所述接收单元 111 用于接收目标网络移动性管理实体发送的网络重选通 知, 该网络重选通知用于告知源网络移动性管理实体所述移动终端已经完成 网络重选。 The receiving unit 111 is configured to receive a network reselection notification sent by the target network mobility management entity, where the network reselection notification is used to notify the source network mobility management entity that the mobile terminal has completed network reselection.
所述判断单元 112用于在得知移动终端完成网络重选后, 判断源网络数 据转发实体是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据。 The determining unit 112 is configured to determine, after the mobile terminal completes the network reselection, whether the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal.
所述控制单元 113 用于在源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给移动 终端的下行数据时, 控制源 MME停止向所述移动终端寻呼, 所述控制单元 113 还用于指示源网络数据转发实体将所述下行数据转发给目标网络数据转 发实体。 The control unit 113 is configured to: when the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, the control source MME stops paging to the mobile terminal, and the control unit 113 is further configured to indicate source network data forwarding. The entity forwards the downlink data to the target network data forwarding entity.
所述控制单元 113 还用于在源网络数据转发实体不存在当前需要发送给 移动终端的下行数据时, 指示源网络数据转发实体与目标网络数据转发实体 建立数据转发通道。 The control unit 113 is further configured to: when the source network data forwarding entity does not have downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, instruct the source network data forwarding entity to establish a data forwarding channel with the target network data forwarding entity.
所述发送单元 114用于向目标网络移动性管理实体发送网络重选响应消 息, 该响应消息中的指示信息表示源网络数据转发实体是否存在当前需要发 送给移动终端的下行数据。 The sending unit 114 is configured to send a network reselection response message to the target network mobility management entity, where the indication information in the response message indicates whether the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal.
本实施例中, 所述单元的具体功能以及消息或请求的具体内容, 可以参 考前述图 6-10实施例所描述的内容, 在此不再赘述。 In this embodiment, the specific functions of the unit and the specific content of the message or the request may refer to the content described in the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 6-10, and details are not described herein again.
本发明的另一实施例还提供一种移动性管理实体, 该移动性管理实体为 目标网络移动性管理实体, 如图 12所示, 所述的目标网络移动性管理实体包
括: 发送单元 121、 接收单元 122、 第一判断单元 123和第二判断单元 124。 在移动终端从源网络重选到目标网络后,所述目标 MME需要执行如下操 作。 Another embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobility management entity, where the mobility management entity is a target network mobility management entity, as shown in FIG. 12, the target network mobility management entity package. The transmitting unit 121, the receiving unit 122, the first determining unit 123, and the second determining unit 124 are included. After the mobile terminal reselects from the source network to the target network, the target MME needs to perform the following operations.
所述发送单元 121 用于向源网络移动性管理实体发送网络重选通知, 所 述网络重选通知用于告知源网络移动性管理实体所述移动终端已经完成网络 重选。 The sending unit 121 is configured to send a network reselection notification to the source network mobility management entity, where the network reselection notification is used to notify the source network mobility management entity that the mobile terminal has completed network reselection.
所述接收单元 122用于接收源网络移动性管理实体发送的网络重选响应 消息。 The receiving unit 122 is configured to receive a network reselection response message sent by the source network mobility management entity.
所述第一判断单元 123 用于判断源网络数据转发实体是否存在当前需要 发送给移动终端的下行数据。 The first determining unit 123 is configured to determine whether the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal.
所述发送单元 121 还用于在源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给移 动终端的下行数据时, 向所述移动终端发送承载资源分配消息, 以便目标网 络数据转发实体能够通过分配的承载资源将相应的数据转发给移动终端。 The sending unit 121 is further configured to: when the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, send a bearer resource allocation message to the mobile terminal, so that the target network data forwarding entity can use the allocated bearer resource. The corresponding data is forwarded to the mobile terminal.
所述接收单元 122还用于接收所述移动终端发送的连接建立请求。 The receiving unit 122 is further configured to receive a connection establishment request sent by the mobile terminal.
第二判断单元 124用于在源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给移动 终端的下行数据时, 并判断所述连接建立请求中是否携带了建立连接需要的 全部参数。 The second determining unit 124 is configured to: when the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, and determine whether the connection establishment request carries all parameters required for establishing a connection.
所述发送单元 121 还用于在连接建立请求没有携带建立连接需要的全部 参数时, 向所述移动终端发送连接建立响应, 并在该响应中包含请求所述全 部参数的激活指示。 The sending unit 121 is further configured to send a connection establishment response to the mobile terminal when the connection establishment request does not carry all the parameters required for establishing the connection, and include an activation indication requesting the all parameters in the response.
所述接收单元 122还用于接收所述移动终端发送的携带有所述全部参数 的连接建立请求。 The receiving unit 122 is further configured to receive a connection establishment request that is sent by the mobile terminal and that carries all the parameters.
本实施例中, 所述单元的具体功能以及消息或请求的具体内容, 可以参 考前述图 6-10实施例所描述的内容, 在此不再赘述。 In this embodiment, the specific functions of the unit and the specific content of the message or the request may refer to the content described in the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 6-10, and details are not described herein again.
将上述实施例中的的目标网络移动性管理实体和源网络移动性管理实体 应用到无线通信系统中, 能够对移动终端在网络重选中的寻呼进行控制, 所
以, 本发明的另一实施例还提供一种网络重选中的寻呼控制系统, 如图 13所 示,该系统包括: 目标网络移动性管理实体 131和源网络移动性管理实体 132。 Applying the target network mobility management entity and the source network mobility management entity in the foregoing embodiment to the wireless communication system, and capable of controlling the paging of the mobile terminal in the network reselection, In another embodiment of the present invention, a paging control system for network reselection is provided. As shown in FIG. 13, the system includes: a target network mobility management entity 131 and a source network mobility management entity 132.
所述目标网络移动性管理实体 131 , 用于在移动终端完成网络重选后, 向 源网络移动性管理实体 132发送网络重选通知。 The target network mobility management entity 131 is configured to send a network reselection notification to the source network mobility management entity 132 after the mobile terminal completes the network reselection.
所述源网络移动性管理实体 132,用于接收所述目标网络移动性管理实体 数据转发实体是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据。 The source network mobility management entity 132 is configured to receive, by the target network mobility management entity, a data forwarding entity, whether there is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal.
所述源网络移动性管理实体 132还用于在源网络数据转发实体存在当前 需要发送给移动终端的下行数据时, 停止向所述移动终端发起寻呼, 并指示 源网络数据转发实体将所述下行数据转发给目标网络数据转发实体。 The source network mobility management entity 132 is further configured to stop initiating paging to the mobile terminal when the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, and instruct the source network data forwarding entity to The downlink data is forwarded to the target network data forwarding entity.
所述目标网络移动性管理实体 131 还用于判断源网络数据转发实体是否 存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据; 并在源网络数据转发实体存在当 前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据时, 向所述移动终端发送承载资源分配消 息。 The target network mobility management entity 131 is further configured to determine whether the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, and when the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, The mobile terminal sends a bearer resource allocation message.
本实施例主要用在各种无线通信系统中, 进行寻呼控制, 例如: WIMAX ( Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,全球微波互联接入)、 CDMA2000 EV-DO ( CDMA2000 Evolution- Data Optimized, CDMA2000发展 -数据增强)、 IWLAN (工业无线局域网)、 GSM ( Global System for Mobile Communications, 全球移动通讯系统)等网络。 This embodiment is mainly used in various wireless communication systems for paging control, such as: WIMAX ( Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), CDMA2000 EV-DO (CDMA2000 Evolution-Data Optimized, CDMA2000 Development - Data Enhanced), IWLAN (Industrial Wireless LAN), GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) and other networks.
通过以上的实施方式的描述, 所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本 发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现, 当然也可以通过硬件, 但 很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案本 质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该 计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中, 如计算机的软盘, U盘、 移动 硬盘、 只读存储器(ROM )、 随机存取存储器(RAM )、 磁碟, 硬盘或光盘等 等各种可以存储程序代码的介质, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可
以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的 方法的全部或部分步骤。 Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. . Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer. , U disk, removable hard disk, read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), disk, hard disk or optical disk, etc. A variety of media that can store program code, including a number of instructions to make a computer device ( Can It is a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc., that performs all or part of the steps of the method described in various embodiments of the present invention.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统, 装置和 方法, 在没有超过本申请的精神和范围内, 可以通过其他的方式实现。 当前 的实施例只是一种示范性的例子, 不应该作为限制, 所给出的具体内容不应 该限制本申请的目的。 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以 集成到另一个系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 In the several embodiments provided herein, it is to be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. The present embodiments are merely exemplary, and should not be taken as limiting, and the specific details are not intended to limit the purpose of the application. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not. carried out.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的, 其中所述作为分离部件说明 的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的, 作为单元显示的部件可以是或 者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络 单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例 方案的目的。 本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下, 即可以理 解并实施。 The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiment. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement without any creative work.
另外, 所描述系统, 装置和方法以及不同实施例的示意图, 在不超出本 申请的范围内, 可以与其它系统, 模块, 技术或方法结合或集成。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接 口, 装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。 In addition, the described systems, apparatus, and methods, as well as the schematic diagrams of various embodiments, may be combined or integrated with other systems, modules, techniques or methods without departing from the scope of the present application. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。
The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1、 一种网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A paging control method for network reselection, characterized in that:
接收目标网络移动性管理实体发送的网络重选通知; Receiving a network reselection notification sent by the target network mobility management entity;
如果源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 指示 源网络数据转发实体将所述下行数据转发给目标网络数据转发实体。 If the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, the source network data forwarding entity is instructed to forward the downlink data to the target network data forwarding entity.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 其特征在于, 该方 法还包括: 如果源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 停止向所述移动终端发起寻呼。 The method for controlling the paging of the network reselection according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: if the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, stopping to the mobile terminal Initiate a page.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 其特征在于, 在指 示源网络数据转发实体将所述下行数据转发给目标网络数据转发实体之前, 该 方法还包括: The method for controlling the paging of the network reselection according to claim 1, wherein before the instructing the source network data forwarding entity to forward the downlink data to the target network data forwarding entity, the method further includes:
判断源网络数据转发实体是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据。 Determining whether the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 其特征在于, 该方 法还包括: The method for controlling the paging of the network reselection according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
如果源网络数据转发实体不存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 指 示源网络数据转发实体与目标网络数据转发实体建立数据转发通道。 If the source network data forwarding entity does not have downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, the source network data forwarding entity and the target network data forwarding entity establish a data forwarding channel.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述 指示源网络数据转发实体将所述下行数据转发给目标网络数据转发实体包括: 指示源网络数据转发实体与目标网络数据转发实体建立数据转发通道, 并 指示源网络数据转发实体将所述下行数据通过建立的数据转发通道发送给目标 网络数据转发实体。 The method for controlling the paging of the network reselection according to claim 1, wherein the instructing the source network data forwarding entity to forward the downlink data to the target network data forwarding entity comprises: indicating the source network data forwarding entity Establishing a data forwarding channel with the target network data forwarding entity, and instructing the source network data forwarding entity to send the downlink data to the target network data forwarding entity through the established data forwarding channel.
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5中任意一项所述的网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 其 特征在于, 该方法还包括: The paging control method for network reselection according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the method further comprises:
向目标网络移动性管理实体发送网络重选响应消息, 该响应消息中的指示 信息表示源网络数据转发实体是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据。 Sending a network reselection response message to the target network mobility management entity, where the indication information indicates whether the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 其特征在于, 通过
发送特定消息或消息中的特定参数指示源网络数据转发实体将所述下行数据转 发给目标网络数据转发实体。 7. The paging control method for network reselection according to claim 1, wherein Sending a particular message or a particular parameter in the message indicates that the source network data forwarding entity forwards the downlink data to the target network data forwarding entity.
8、 根据权利要求 4所述的网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 其特征在于, 通过 发送特定消息或消息中的特定参数指示源网络数据转发实体与目标网络数据转 发实体建立数据转发通道。 8. The network reselection paging control method according to claim 4, wherein the source network data forwarding entity and the target network data forwarding entity establish a data forwarding channel by transmitting a specific message or a specific parameter in the message.
9、 一种网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 9. A paging control method for network reselection, characterized in that:
向源网络移动性管理实体发送网络重选通知; Sending a network reselection notification to the source network mobility management entity;
接收源网络移动性管理实体发送的网络重选响应消息; Receiving a network reselection response message sent by the source network mobility management entity;
如果源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据, 向所 述移动终端发送承载资源分配消息。 If the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, a bearer resource allocation message is sent to the mobile terminal.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 其特征在于, 在 向所述移动终端发送承载资源分配消息之前, 该方法还包括: The paging control method of the network reselection according to claim 9, wherein before the sending the resource allocation message to the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
判断源网络数据转发实体是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据。 Determining whether the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal.
11、 根据权利要求 9 所述的网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 其特征在于, 所 述网络重选响应消息中包含指示信息, 该指示信息表示源网络数据转发实体是 否存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据。 The network reselection paging control method according to claim 9, wherein the network reselection response message includes indication information indicating whether the source network data forwarding entity currently needs to be sent to the mobile Downlink data of the terminal.
12、 根据权利要求 9所述的网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 其特征在于, 在 接收源网络移动性管理实体发送的网络重选响应消息之前, 该方法还包括: 接收所述移动终端发送的连接建立请求; The paging control method for network reselection according to claim 9, wherein before receiving the network reselection response message sent by the source network mobility management entity, the method further comprises: receiving the mobile terminal to send Connection establishment request;
如果源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给所述移动终端的下行数据, 则在向所述移动终端发送承载资源分配消息之前, 该方法还包括: If the source network data forwarding entity has the downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, the method further includes: before sending the bearer resource allocation message to the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
判断所述连接建立请求中是否携带了建立连接需要的全部参数; Determining whether the connection establishment request carries all parameters required for establishing a connection;
如果连接建立请求没有携带建立连接需要的全部参数, 向所述移动终端发 送连接建立响应, 并在该响应中包含请求所述全部参数的激活指示; If the connection establishment request does not carry all the parameters required to establish the connection, send a connection establishment response to the mobile terminal, and include an activation indication requesting all the parameters in the response;
接收所述移动终端发送的携带有所述全部参数的连接建立请求。 Receiving a connection establishment request that is sent by the mobile terminal and carrying all the parameters.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的网络重选中的寻呼控制方法, 其特征在于,
所述网络重选响应消息中的指示信息表示源网络数据转发实体是否存在当 前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据; 并且所述移动终端发送的连接建立请求中 的指示信息表示源网络数据转发实体是否存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行 数据。 13. The paging control method for network reselection according to claim 12, wherein: The indication information in the network reselection response message indicates whether the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, and the indication information in the connection establishment request sent by the mobile terminal indicates whether the source network data forwarding entity is There is downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal currently.
14、 一种移动性管理实体, 其特征在于, 包括: 14. A mobility management entity, comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收目标网络移动性管理实体发送的网络重选通知; 控制单元, 用于在源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下 行数据时, 指示源网络数据转发实体将所述下行数据转发给目标网络数据转发 实体。 a receiving unit, configured to receive a network reselection notification sent by the target network mobility management entity, where the control unit is configured to: when the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, indicating that the source network data forwarding entity The downlink data is forwarded to the target network data forwarding entity.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的移动性管理实体, 其特征在于, 所述控制单元 还用于在源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据时, 控 The mobility management entity according to claim 14, wherein the control unit is further configured to: when the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal,
16、 根据权利要求 14所述的移动性管理实体, 其特征在于, 还包括: 判断单元, 用于判断源网络数据转发实体是否存在当前需要发送给移动终 端的下行数据。 The mobility management entity according to claim 14, further comprising: a determining unit, configured to determine whether the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that is currently required to be sent to the mobile terminal.
17、 根据权利要求 14所述的移动性管理实体, 其特征在于, 所述控制单元 还用于在源网络数据转发实体在不存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据 时, 指示源网络数据转发实体与目标网络数据转发实体建立数据转发通道。 The mobility management entity according to claim 14, wherein the control unit is further configured to: when the source network data forwarding entity does not have downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, indicate that the source network data is forwarded. The entity establishes a data forwarding channel with the target network data forwarding entity.
18、 根据权利要求 14至 17中任意一项所述的移动性管理实体, 其特征在 于, 还包括: The mobility management entity according to any one of claims 14 to 17, further comprising:
发送单元, 用于向目标网络移动性管理实体发送网络重选响应消息, 该响 应消息中的指示信息表示源网络数据转发实体是否存在当前需要发送给移动终 端的下行数据。 And a sending unit, configured to send a network reselection response message to the target network mobility management entity, where the indication information in the response message indicates whether the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal.
19、 一种移动性管理实体, 其特征在于, 包括: 19. A mobility management entity, comprising:
发送单元, 用于向源网络移动性管理实体发送网络重选通知; a sending unit, configured to send a network reselection notification to the source network mobility management entity;
接收单元, 用于接收源网络移动性管理实体发送的网络重选响应消息;
的数据时, 向所述移动终端发送承载资源分配消息。 a receiving unit, configured to receive a network reselection response message sent by the source network mobility management entity; And transmitting a bearer resource allocation message to the mobile terminal.
20、 根据权利要求 14所述的移动性管理实体, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第一判断单元, 用于判断源网络数据转发实体是否存在当前需要发送给移 动终端的下行数据。 The mobility management entity according to claim 14, further comprising: a first determining unit, configured to determine whether the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal.
21、 根据权利要求 19所述的移动性管理实体, 其特征在于, 所述接收单元 还用于接收所述移动终端发送的连接建立请求; The mobility management entity according to claim 19, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive a connection establishment request sent by the mobile terminal;
该移动性管理实体还包括: The mobility management entity also includes:
第二判断单元, 用于在源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给移动终端 的下行数据时, 判断所述连接建立请求中是否携带了建立连接需要的全部参数; 所述发送单元还用于在连接建立请求没有携带建立连接需要的全部参数, 向所述移动终端发送连接建立响应, 并在该响应中包含请求所述全部参数的激 活指示; a second determining unit, configured to determine, when the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, whether the connection establishment request carries all parameters required for establishing a connection; the sending unit is further configured to: The connection establishment request does not carry all the parameters required for establishing the connection, sends a connection establishment response to the mobile terminal, and includes an activation indication requesting all the parameters in the response;
所述接收单元还用于接收所述移动终端发送的携带有所述全部参数的连接 建立请求。 The receiving unit is further configured to receive a connection establishment request that is sent by the mobile terminal and that carries all the parameters.
22、 一种网络重选中的寻呼控制系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 22. A paging control system for network reselection, comprising:
目标网络移动性管理实体, 用于向源网络移动性管理实体发送网络重选通 知; a target network mobility management entity, configured to send a network reselection notification to the source network mobility management entity;
源网络移动性管理实体, 用于接收目标网络移动性管理实体发送的网络重 选通知; 在源网络数据转发实体存在当前需要发送给移动终端的下行数据时, 指示源网络数据转发实体将所述下行数据转发给目标网络数据转发实体。 a source network mobility management entity, configured to receive a network reselection notification sent by the target network mobility management entity; when the source network data forwarding entity has downlink data that needs to be sent to the mobile terminal, indicating that the source network data forwarding entity The downlink data is forwarded to the target network data forwarding entity.
23、 根据权利要求 22所述的网络重选中的寻呼控制系统, 其特征在于, 所 的下行数据时, 停止向所述移动终端发起寻呼。 23. The network reselection paging control system according to claim 22, wherein when the downlink data is received, paging to the mobile terminal is stopped.
24、 根据权利要求 22所述的网络重选中的寻呼控制系统, 其特征在于, 所
移动终端的下行数据时, 向所述移动终端发送承载资源分配消息。
24. The network reselection paging control system according to claim 22, wherein When the downlink data of the mobile terminal is transmitted, a bearer resource allocation message is sent to the mobile terminal.
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