WO2009110010A2 - Forme posologique orale stable - Google Patents
Forme posologique orale stable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009110010A2 WO2009110010A2 PCT/IN2009/000163 IN2009000163W WO2009110010A2 WO 2009110010 A2 WO2009110010 A2 WO 2009110010A2 IN 2009000163 W IN2009000163 W IN 2009000163W WO 2009110010 A2 WO2009110010 A2 WO 2009110010A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dosage form
- solid dosage
- stable
- amlodipine
- oral
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229960000528 amlodipine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- 239000005480 Olmesartan Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229960005117 olmesartan Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N amlodipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
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- UQGKUQLKSCSZGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Olmesartan medoxomil Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=NNN=N2)C=CC=1CN1C(CCC)=NC(C(C)(C)O)=C1C(=O)OCC=1OC(=O)OC=1C UQGKUQLKSCSZGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
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- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mannotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)C(O)C1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940033134 talc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/357—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4178—1,3-Diazoles not condensed 1,3-diazoles and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. pilocarpine, nitrofurantoin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2095—Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stable, oral dosage form comprising therapeutically effective amounts of amlodipine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and olmesartan or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt
- calcium channel blockers and angiotensin II receptor antagonists are widely used clinically as medicaments for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypertension.
- United States patent application number US200602S2805 (herein after referred to as '805) relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising pharmaceutically effective amounts of the following active ingredients:
- an angiotensin II receptor antagonist which is (5-methyl-2-oxo-l,3-dioxolen-4-yl) methyl $-(l-hydroxy-l-methylethyl)-2-propyl-[[2'-(lh-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl]imidadol-5- carboxylate and
- (B) a calcium channel blocker is amlodipine.
- an angiotensin II receptor antagonist selected from the group consisting of a compound having a formula (I), a pharmacologically acceptable ester thereof and a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof;
- a calcium channel blocker selected from the group consisting of 1,4-dihydropyridine compound and a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- PCT patent publication, WO200700106S (hereinafter referred to as publication '06S) disclosed that prior art compositions made by direct compression had poor dissolution characteristics and claims a method comprising a step of preparing by wet granulation, a composition comprising an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and a calcium channel blocker to achieve improved dissolution of angiotensin II receptor antagonist.
- PCT patent publication, WO2007001066 (hereinafter referred to as publication '066) claims a pharmaceutical composition comprising an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, a calcium channel blocker and at least one substance selected from a hydrophilic polymer, an acidic substance and a fluidizing agent.
- composition in the form of tablets may be made by any method known in the art including direct compression:
- PCT patent publication, WO2007001067 claims a solid dosage form with improved dissolution wherein the angiotensin II receptor antagonist and the calcium channel blocker are not intimately mixed rather each of the active ingredient is mixed separately with pharmaceutical excipients and isolated from each other by granulation or compression of at least one or both the mixtures.
- the compositions can be made in the form of tablets by any of the methods known in the art including direct compression.
- the publication '107 also claims a solid dosage form comprising olmesartan medoxomil and amlodipine or its pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, having less than 0.4 % concentration (w/w) of 3-ethyl-S- methyl-2-[ (2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4- (2-chloroophenyl)-6-methylpyridine-3,5-dicarobxylate (Impurity D).
- the publication further claims a solid dosage form comprising olmesartan medoxomil and amlodipine or its pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, having less than S.I % concentration (w/w) of total impurities.
- the solid dosage form of the invention comprises olmesartan medoxomil and amlodipine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are characterized by having less than 2.5 % concentration (w/w) of RNH-6270, less than 0.4 % concentration (w/w) of impurity D and less than 5.1 % concentration (w/w) of total impurities and by being substantially free of reducing sugar.
- the present invention provides a stable, oral, solid dosage form consisting essentially of an intimate mixture of therapeutically effective amounts of amlodipine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and therapeutically effective amounts of olmesartan or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and pharmaceutically acceptable disintegrants, diluents and lubricants, the solid dosage form being free of hydrophilic or hydrophobic binders.
- the present invention also provides a stable, oral, solid dosage form comprising therapeutically effective amounts of amlodipine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and therapeutically effective amounts of olmesartan or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, one or more antioxidants and pharmaceutically acceptable disintegrants, diluents and lubricants.
- the present invention further provides a stable, oral solid dosage form consisting essentially of an intimate mixture of therapeutically effective amounts of amlodipine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and therapeutically effective amounts of olmesartan or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and pharmaceutically acceptable disintegrants, diluents and lubricants and wherein the solid dosage form is prepared by slugging.
- the present invention provides a stable, oral, solid dosage form consisting essentially of an intimate mixture of therapeutically effective amounts of amlodipine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and therapeutically effective amounts of olmesartan or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable diluents, disintegrants and lubricants, the said solid dosage form being free of hydrophilic or hydrophobic binders.
- the present invention also provides a stable, oral, solid dosage form comprising therapeutically effective amounts of amlodipine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and therapeutically effective amounts of olmesartan or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, one or more antioxidants and pharmaceutically acceptable disintegrants, diluents and lubricants.
- the present invention further provides a stable, oral solid dosage form consisting essentially of an intimate mixture of therapeutically effective amounts of amlodipine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and therapeutically effective amounts of olmesartan or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and pharmaceutically acceptable disintegrants, diluents and lubricants and wherein the solid dosage form is prepared by slugging.
- the present invention provides dosage forms having adequate rates of dissolution and chemical stability of both amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil.
- the term 'adequate rate of dissolution' as used herein means that the dissolution of each active ingredient is more than 80 % in about 45 minutes.
- the term 'without appreciable degradation* as used herein generally, means that the total impurities of active ingredients and known impurities do not exceed the acceptable limits of the labeled amount of active ingredient during the shelf life of the product or when kept at accelerated stability conditions for example, at 40 ° C ⁇ 2 ° C and 75 % ⁇ 5 % relative humidity for a period of three months in closed containers, with or without desiccants.
- Amlodipine is known to be very hygroscopic and known to degrade via a catalytic oxidative route to form Impurity D (II). It was found that the composition of the present invention showed less than 0.2 % of Impurity D (II) during the shelf life of the product
- Amlodipine used in the solid dosage form of the present invention can be used as a pharmaceutically acceptable salt such as a besylate, maleate, fumarate, camsylate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, lactate, tartarate, citrate, mesylate, nicotinate, gluconate and the like, as well as in the form of a free base.
- amlodipine besylate is used.
- the amount of amlodipine besylate used in the dosage form of the present invention ranges from about 1 mg to about 100 mg by weight the dosage form.
- the amount of olmesartan medoxomil used in the dosage form of the present invention ranges from about 1 mg to about 100 mg.
- the amount of amlodipine besylate ranges from about 5 mg to about 20 mg and the amount of olmesartan medoxomil ranges from about 10 mg to about SO mg per unit dosage form.
- amlodipine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are 'intimately mixed' together.
- 'intimately mixed' means that the two drugs are mixed and blended and are capable of coming in contact with each other.
- the oral, solid, dosage form of the present invention is free of hydrophilic or hydrophobic binders.
- the term 'binder' used herein is known in the art and connotes an excipient that promotes binding of particles to form strong aggregates such as granules, pellets, slugs, pills or tablets.
- hydrophilic binders include, but are not limited to, cellulose derivatives such as low molecular weight grades of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; synthetic polymers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol); gum Arabic, agar, gelatin and sodium alginate and mixtures thereof.
- cellulose derivatives such as low molecular weight grades of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
- synthetic polymers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol
- gum Arabic agar, gelatin and sodium alginate and mixtures thereof.
- hydrophilic or hydrophobic binder does not include diluents that have the ability to consolidate upon compression, for example, directly compressible diluents such as directly compressible grades of microcrystalline cellulose, spray dried lactose, mannitol and the like.
- the amount of diluent that may be used may range from about S % to about 95 % by weight of the oral dosage form.
- microcrystalline cellulose is used as the diluent.
- Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified, partially deloplymerized cellulose, that occurs as a white, odorless, tasteless and crystalline powder composed of porous particles. It is commercially available in different particle sizes and moisture grades which have different properties and specifications. It is available commercially under the brand names of Avicel * by FMC Corporation, Embocel* by Edward Mendell Co. Inc and Vicacel ® by J.E Rettenmaier and S ⁇ hne GmbH. These commercially available brands are available with varying mean particle size, and moisture content.
- Avicel ® by FMC Corporation is available as Avicel PH-101 with a nominal mean particle size of 50 microns, Avicel PH- 102 with a nominal mean particle size of 100 microns, Avicel PH-103 with a nominal mean particle size of 50 microns and moisture content of less than 3.0 %, Avicel PH- 105 with a nominal mean particle size of 20 microns and moisture content of less than 5.0 %, Avicel PH- 112 with a nominal mean particle size of 100 microns and moisture content of less than 1.5 %, Avicel PH-113 with a nominal mean particle size of 50 microns and moisture content of less than 1.5 %, Avicel PH-200 with a nominal mean particle size of 180 microns and moisture content of less than 5.0 %, Avicel PH-301 with a nominal mean particle size of 50 microns and moisture content of less than 5.0 %, Avicel PH-302 with a nominal mean particle size of 100 microns and moisture content of less than 5.0 %
- the Vivacel brand is available as Vivacel 101, 102, 12 and 20 with the nominal mean particle size of 50, 100, 180 and 20 microns respectively, with a moisture content of less than 5 %.
- the microcrystalline cellulose having mean particle in the range of 150 ⁇ ms to about 200 ⁇ ms, preferably a grade having mean particle size of about 180 ⁇ ms is used.
- the solid dosage form comprises substantial amount of a reducing agent
- a reducing sugar is a type of sugar with an aldehyde group, which allows a sugar to act as a reducing agent, for example, in a Maillard reaction or a Benedicts reaction.
- reducing sugars include, but are not limited to, lactose, glucose, fructose, glyceraldehyde, arabinose, mannose, galactose, maltose, xylose, cellobiose, mellibiose, maltotriose, and the like and mixtures thereof.
- substantially amount' means amount of the reducing agent in more than 10 % by weight of the solid dosage form, preferably more than 20 % by weight of the solid dosage form.
- disintegrants used in the oral, solid dosage form of the present invention include, but are not limited to, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, cross linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone, sodium starch glycolate, starch and its derivatives such as partially gelatinized starch, low substituted hydroxyl propyl cellulose, ion exchange resins like polacrillin potassium, effervescent couple such as sodium bicarbonate and citric acid and the like and mixtures thereof.
- One preferred embodiment of the present invention uses croscarmellose sodium as the disintegrants.
- the amount of disintegrants that may be used ranges from about 0.1 % to about 50 % by weight of the dosage form, preferably from about 1 % to about 30 % by weight of the oral dosage form.
- lubricants that are used in the solid dosage form of the present invention, include, but are not limited to, the group comprising of sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, glyceryl behenate, hydrogenated vegetable oil, zinc stearate and the like and mixtures thereof.
- the amount of lubricants used may range from about 0.1 % to about 2 % by weight of the dosage form.
- the oral, solid, dosage form comprises one or more antioxidants.
- the antioxidants may be selected from the group comprising butylated hydroxy anisole, butylated hydroxy toluene, alpha tocopherol and the like and mixtures thereof.
- the amount of butylated hydroxyl toluene that may be used in the oral solid dosage form ranges from about 0.01 % to about 2 % by weight of the unit dosage form, preferably 0.05 % to about 0.S % by weight of the unit dosage form.
- the oral, solid dosage form of the present invention may be in the form of powders, pills, pellets, tablets, powder filled into capsules, sachets, granules, slugs, compacts.
- the solid dosage form is in the form of compressed tablets.
- the present invention provides dosage forms that require few steps for manufacture into tablet dosage form.
- the present invention provides a solid oral dosage form that does not necessarily require wet granulation as a means for improving dissolution. Instead, a dry granulation or direct compression which avoids the energy intensive steps of drying and also minimizing the moisture content in the final dosage form may be utilized.
- oral dosage form of the present invention may be prepared by any suitable method such as wet granulation, dry granulation or direct compression; dry granulation processes such as slugging and roller compaction are preferred.
- the oral dosage form is prepared by roller compaction.
- roller compaction the blend of powders is fed to two counter-rotating rolls which draw the powder between the rolls due to friction and compact the powder.
- the compacts formed by roller compaction are usually referred to as 'ribbons'.
- the ribbons are further milled into smaller granules and then may be filled into capsules, or converted into tablets by compressing the milled compacts.
- the oral dosage form may be prepared by the process of slugging.
- the term 'slugging* as used herein means that the intimate mixture of the two active ingredients is converted into larger particles without the use of any solvent.
- the oral dosage form is prepared by mixing together the two drugs and the pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and converting the powder blend into slugs of sizes of, for example, about 10 mm to about 20 mm round diameter, preferably about IS mm in diameter using round punches. The slugs are further milled into smaller granules and then may be filled into capsules, or converted into tablets by compressing the milled slugs.
- the amlodipine besylate is mixed with an alcoholic solution of butylated hydroxyl toluene (BHT).
- BHT butylated hydroxyl toluene
- the alcohol is evaporated to get a dry amlodipine besylate with BHT.
- This mixture of amlodipine besylate and BHT is further mixed with olmesartan or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt to get an 'intimate mixture' of the said two drugs.
- This intimate mixture may be further mixed with other excipients such as disintegrants, lubricants and then converted into compacts or slugs.
- the compacts or slugs may be further milled and converted into granules. These granules may be filled into capsules, or may be compressed into tablets.
- an inert excipient such as diluent, disintegrants or lubricant or mixtures thereof, is mixed with an alcoholic solution of butylated hydroxyl toluene.
- the alcohol is evaporated to get a dry excipient with the antioxidant
- This mixture of the excipient and antioxidant is further mixed with the blend of amlodipine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and olmesartan or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt to get an 'intimate mixture' of the said two drugs.
- This intimate mixture may be further mixed with other excipients and converted into compacts or slugs.
- the compacts or slugs may be further milled and converted into granules. These granules may be filled into capsules, or may be compressed into tablets.
- Butylated hydroxyl toluene was dissolved in isopropyl alcohol. Croscarmellose sodium (half portion) was wetted with the alcoholic solution of butylated hydroxyl toluene. The wet mass was dried. The specified amounts of olmesartan medoxomil, lactose anhydrous, colloidal silicon dioxide (half amount) and microcrystalline cellulose was sifted individually through ASTM # 40 mesh and mixed and then blended for about 20 minutes. This blend was mixed with the specified amount of amlodipine besylate. The mixture was further mixed in a blender for 10 minutes. Magnesium stearate was added to the above blend and blended for further S minutes.
- This lubricated mixture was slugged using 16 mm round plain punches at a target weight of 1400 mg.
- the slugs were milled through clit mill fitted with 2.00 mm screen at slow speed with knives forward.
- the remaining half portion of both croscarmellose sodium and colloidal silicon dioxide were sifted through ASTM # 40 mesh.
- Magnesium stearate was sifted through # 80 ASTM mesh.
- the slugs were mixed with the blend of croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide and lubricated with magnesium stearate and compressed into tablets using suitable punches.
- the core tablets were coated with aqueous dispersion of Opadry II white in purified water.
- the tablets prepared according to example 1 were subjected to in vitro dissolution in USP type 2 apparatus (paddle) in 900 ml of pH 6.8 phosphate buffer rotating at 50 rpm. The dissolution was tested in peak dissolution vessel. The results of dissolution are tabulated in Table 2a.
- the tablets were stored in high density polyethylene bottles stoppered with CRC caps containing charcoal and silica gel dessicant at different temperature and humidity conditions.
- the stability data given below indicates that the dosage form prepared according to example 1 was stable upon storage.
- Butylated hydroxyl toluene was dissolved in isopropyl alcohol. Croscarmellose sodium (half portion) was wetted with the alcoholic solution of butylated hydroxyl toluene. The wet mass was dried and mixed with the specified amounts of olmesartan medoxomil, lactose anhydrous, colloidal silicon dioxide (half amount) and microcrystalline cellulose. The material was mixed in a blender for 10 minutes. Magnesium stearate was added to the above blend and blended for further 5 minutes. This material was slugged using 16 mm round plain punches at a target weight of 1400 mg. The slugs were milled through cut mill fitted with 2.00 mm screen at slow speed with knives forward.
- the remaining half portion of croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide and amlodipine besylate were sifted through ASTM # 40 mesh.
- the remaining amount of magnesium stearate was sifted through # 80 ASTM mesh.
- the slugs were mixed with the blend of croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide and amlodipine besylate an lubricated with magnesium stearate and compressed into tablets using suitable punches.
- the core tablets were coated with aqueous dispersion of Opadry II white in purified water.
- the tablets prepared according to example 2 were subjected to in vitro dissolution in USP type 2 apparatus in 900 ml of pH 6.8 phosphate buffer rotating at 50 rpm. The dissolution was tested in peak dissolution vessel. The results of dissolution are tabulated in Table 4a.
- magnesium stearate All the listed ingredients except magnesium stearate were sifted through 40 mesh.
- Olmesartan medoxomil was mixed with part of following excipients: lactose anhydrous, microcrystalline cellulose, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and colloidal silicon dioxide in a blender for 20 minutes. This blend was lubricated with part of sifted magnesium stearate and slugged. The slugs were milled.
- Sifted amlodipine besylate part of the following ingredients namely microcrystalline cellulose, lactose anhydrous, colloidal silicon dioxide were mixed with the milled slugs. This blend was compressed into tablets. The cores were coated with HPMC based Opadry film coating.
- the tablets prepared according to example 3 were subjected to in vitro dissolution in USP type 2 apparatus in 900 ml of pH 6.8 phosphate buffer rotating at 50 rpm. The dissolution was tested in peak dissolution vessel. The results of dissolution are tabulated in table 6.
- the tablets were stored in high density polyethylene bottles stoppered with CRC caps containing charcoal and silica gel dessicant at different temperature and humidity conditions.
- the tablets of example 4 were found to retain 94.1 % of amlodipine besylate and 95.0 % of olmesartan medoxomil upon storage at 40 0 C and 75 % relative humidity for three months.
- the stability data given below indicates that the dosage form prepared according to example 3 was stable upon storage.
- magnesium stearate All the listed ingredients except magnesium stearate were sifted through 40 mesh.
- Olmesartan medoxomil was mixed with the specified amounts of following excipients: lactose anhydrous, microcrystalline cellulose and a portion of the colloidal silicon dioxide and portion of croscarmellose sodium in a blender for 20 minutes. This blend was lubricated with part of sifted magnesium stearate and slugged. The slugs were milled. Butylated hydroxy! toluene was dissolved in isopropyl alcohol. Amlodipine besylate was wetted with this solution.
- the tablets were stored in high density polyethylene bottles stoppered with CRC caps containing charcoal and silica gel dessicant at different temperature and humidity conditions.
- the tablets of example 4 were found to retain 94.4 % of amlodipine besylate and 93.0 % of olmesartan medoxomil upon storage at 40 0 C and 75 % relative humidity for three months.
- the stability data given below indicates that the dosage form prepared according to example 1 was stable upon storage.
- Table 8 b Result of the stability study
- magnesium stearate was sifted through 40 mesh.
- Magnesium stearate was sifted through ASTM # 60 mesh.
- Olmesartan medoxomil was mixed with the specified amounts of following excipients: lactose anhydrous, microcrystalline cellulose and a portion of the colloidal silicon dioxide and portion of croscarmellose sodium in a blender for 20 minutes. This blend was lubricated with part of sifted magnesium stearate and slugged. The slugs were milled. Butylated hydroxy! toluene was dissolved in isopropyl alcohol. Amlodipine besylate was wetted with this solution.
- the tablets prepared according to example 5 were subjected to in vitro dissolution in USP type 2 apparatus in 900 ml of pH 6.8 phosphate buffer rotating at 50 rpm. The dissolution was tested in peak dissolution vessel. The results of dissolution are tabulated in table 10a.
- the tablets were stored in high density polyethylene bottles stoppered with CRC caps containing charcoal and SiIiCa 1 gel dessicant at different temperature and humidity conditions.
- the tablets of example 5 were found to retain 97.09 % of amlodipine besylate and 95.01 % of olmesartan medoxomil upon storage at 40 0 C and 75 % relative humidity for three months.
- the stability data given below indicates that the dosage form prepared according to example 5 was stable upon storage.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne une forme posologique orale stable comportant des quantités thérapeutiquement efficaces d’amoldipine ou de son sel pharmaceutiquement acceptable et d’olmésartan ou de son sel pharmaceutiquement acceptable.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IN478MU2008 | 2008-03-07 | ||
IN478/MUM/2008 | 2008-03-07 |
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WO2009110010A2 true WO2009110010A2 (fr) | 2009-09-11 |
WO2009110010A3 WO2009110010A3 (fr) | 2010-01-07 |
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PCT/IN2009/000163 WO2009110010A2 (fr) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-03-09 | Forme posologique orale stable |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2012020368A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-08 | 2012-02-16 | Abdi Ibrahim Ilac Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Formulations d'olmesartan |
WO2016155815A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-06 | Ceva Sante Animale | Forme posologique orale solide d'amlodipine et usages vétérinaires correspondants |
WO2017068532A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-27 | Ftf Pharma Private Limited | Solution orale de dérivés de dihydropyridine |
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US20050187262A1 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2005-08-25 | Grogan Donna R. | Compositions comprising (S)-amlodipine and an angiotensin receptor blocker and methods of their use |
WO2007001066A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-01-04 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Préparation pharmaceutique contenant un antagoniste du récepteur de l'angiotensine ii et un bloqueur du canal calcique |
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2009
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Patent Citations (2)
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US20050187262A1 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2005-08-25 | Grogan Donna R. | Compositions comprising (S)-amlodipine and an angiotensin receptor blocker and methods of their use |
WO2007001066A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-01-04 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Préparation pharmaceutique contenant un antagoniste du récepteur de l'angiotensine ii et un bloqueur du canal calcique |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012020368A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-08 | 2012-02-16 | Abdi Ibrahim Ilac Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Formulations d'olmesartan |
EP2425859A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-08 | 2012-03-07 | Abdi Ibrahim Ilac Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Formulations de l'olmesartane |
WO2016155815A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-06 | Ceva Sante Animale | Forme posologique orale solide d'amlodipine et usages vétérinaires correspondants |
WO2016156550A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-06 | Ceva Sante Animale | Forme galénique solide de l'amlodipine pour administration par voie orale et ses utilisations vétérinaires |
AU2016239689B2 (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2021-06-24 | Ceva Sante Animale | Oral solid dosage form of amlodipine and veterinary uses thereof |
US11147804B2 (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2021-10-19 | Ceva Sante Animale | Oral solid dosage form of amlodipine and veterinary uses thereof |
WO2017068532A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-27 | Ftf Pharma Private Limited | Solution orale de dérivés de dihydropyridine |
Also Published As
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WO2009110010A3 (fr) | 2010-01-07 |
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