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WO2009101594A2 - Moving vertical axis turbine foil - Google Patents

Moving vertical axis turbine foil Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009101594A2
WO2009101594A2 PCT/IB2009/050577 IB2009050577W WO2009101594A2 WO 2009101594 A2 WO2009101594 A2 WO 2009101594A2 IB 2009050577 W IB2009050577 W IB 2009050577W WO 2009101594 A2 WO2009101594 A2 WO 2009101594A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
turbine
fdd
movable
vertical axis
track
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2009/050577
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2009101594A3 (en
Inventor
Daniel Farb
Original Assignee
Daniel Farb
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daniel Farb filed Critical Daniel Farb
Priority to US12/867,319 priority Critical patent/US20100310355A1/en
Priority to EP09710468A priority patent/EP2252769A2/en
Priority to CA2715163A priority patent/CA2715163A1/en
Publication of WO2009101594A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009101594A2/en
Publication of WO2009101594A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009101594A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D3/066—Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
    • F03D3/067—Cyclic movements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a moving foil attached to a vertical axis turbine. When juxtaposed at the periphery of the turbine blades, it can allow acceleration of the flow into the blades.
  • the inventor has previously described foils or Flow Deflection Devices (FDDs) in detail in PCT IL2007/000348, Flow Deflection Devices and Methods for Energy Capture Machines, where the use of FDDs in various positions related to vertical axis turbines was claimed.
  • This patent application is an elaboration of the concept, wherein the FDD moves with the fluid, defined as including liquid and gas, to improve the power output of the turbine.
  • Figure 1 is a diagram of a foil on a track around a vertical axis turbine. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • the present invention relates to a moving FDD around a vertical axis turbine.
  • FDD is a device that alters the circulation.
  • a foil is a type of FDD with a curved shape, and the two terms can often be used interchangeably.
  • a partial foil is an incomplete version of a typical aerodynamic foil; for example, it may be hollow on the inside and incomplete on the outside.
  • a vertical axis turbine can be in any orientation, not necessarily vertical; it means that the spinning blades have an axis perpendicular to the fluid flow.
  • the term “fluid” can refer to gas or liquid.
  • a “track” may refer to any means of supporting movement.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a foil on a track around a vertical axis turbine.
  • An FDD (3) is connected to a tail vane (2) and moves along a track (1), whether or not connected to the rest of the turbine. In this way, the FDD will always be in the position desired.
  • One embodiment of that is shown on the left side of the picture, whereby an FDD (3) does not block any flow and is positioned to deliver maximal velocity acceleration to the blades when they are passing at a right angle to the direction of flow.
  • FDDs may be placed in other locations (4), such as "type 2" in the picture.
  • the FDD not only directs flow to the blades but also blocks the flow from the return trip of the blades.
  • a connection (5) between the FDD and the tail vane enables the foil to obtain the correct position.
  • the tail vane may be in many positions and orientation; the one shown is at 180 degrees to the direction of fluid flow. It is possible that the blades of the turbine may affect the placement and orientation of the vane so that it is not at 180 degrees, or that it might be superior to the turbine blades.
  • the FDD may also be connected to a motor (not shown) that is connected to a microprocessor and a sensor.
  • the track (1) supporting the movable FDD would usually be inferior to it and the blades. It may be located on top of an FDD (7) that surrounds the blades in an inferior orientation or on some other supporting structure. As noted before, the words such as “top” and “inferior” are relative.
  • a second, superior track (6) may help support the FDD. That upper track (6) may also be attached to a superior FDD in a superior orientation (not shown). While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, it will be appreciated that many variations, modifications and other applications of the invention may be made.
  • the present invention successfully addresses the shortcomings of the presently known configurations by providing a vertical axis turbine with a movable FDD.
  • a vertical axis turbine comprising: a. a movable FDD, peripheral to the blades, functionally contiguous to the blades of said turbine, and whose length is in the same axis as the turbine, b. a means for moving said movable FDD.
  • the turbine is in a liquid.
  • the turbine is in a gas.
  • the movable FDD is a partial foil shape.
  • the means comprises at least one track.
  • the track is supported on at least one separate FDD.
  • the means comprises a tail vane connected to the movable FDD.
  • the means comprises a sensing-controller-motor system for adjusting the position of the movable FDD.
  • the movable FDD does not block the fluid entering the turbine.
  • the FDD partially blocks the fluid entering the turbine.
  • the system with a non-blocking movable FDD further comprises a second movable FDD, whether or not attached to the first movable FDD, partially blocking the fluid entering the turbine.
  • the movable FDD is substantially located at a right angle to the direction of flow.
  • non-movable FDD comprising an attachment for supporting a track.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Turbines (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)

Abstract

A new movable foil for accelerating the fluid hitting the blades of a vertical axis turbine is presented.

Description

MOVING VERTICAL AXIS TURBINE FOIL
This patent application claims the benefit of U. S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/028,545, entitled Provisional 2-08: One-directional bearings, Large and Small Wind, Hydro, Blade Design, filed February 14, 2008.
FIELD AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a moving foil attached to a vertical axis turbine. When juxtaposed at the periphery of the turbine blades, it can allow acceleration of the flow into the blades. The inventor has previously described foils or Flow Deflection Devices (FDDs) in detail in PCT IL2007/000348, Flow Deflection Devices and Methods for Energy Capture Machines, where the use of FDDs in various positions related to vertical axis turbines was claimed. This patent application is an elaboration of the concept, wherein the FDD moves with the fluid, defined as including liquid and gas, to improve the power output of the turbine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention is herein described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is a diagram of a foil on a track around a vertical axis turbine. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention relates to a moving FDD around a vertical axis turbine.
Definitions: FDD is a device that alters the circulation. A foil is a type of FDD with a curved shape, and the two terms can often be used interchangeably. A partial foil is an incomplete version of a typical aerodynamic foil; for example, it may be hollow on the inside and incomplete on the outside. A vertical axis turbine can be in any orientation, not necessarily vertical; it means that the spinning blades have an axis perpendicular to the fluid flow. The term "fluid" can refer to gas or liquid. A "track" may refer to any means of supporting movement.
The principles and operation of a movable vertical axis turbine foil according to the present invention may be better understood with reference to the drawings and the accompanying description.
Referring now to the drawings, Figure 1 illustrates a foil on a track around a vertical axis turbine. An FDD (3) is connected to a tail vane (2) and moves along a track (1), whether or not connected to the rest of the turbine. In this way, the FDD will always be in the position desired. One embodiment of that is shown on the left side of the picture, whereby an FDD (3) does not block any flow and is positioned to deliver maximal velocity acceleration to the blades when they are passing at a right angle to the direction of flow. FDDs may be placed in other locations (4), such as "type 2" in the picture. Here the FDD not only directs flow to the blades but also blocks the flow from the return trip of the blades. A connection (5) between the FDD and the tail vane enables the foil to obtain the correct position. The tail vane may be in many positions and orientation; the one shown is at 180 degrees to the direction of fluid flow. It is possible that the blades of the turbine may affect the placement and orientation of the vane so that it is not at 180 degrees, or that it might be superior to the turbine blades. The FDD may also be connected to a motor (not shown) that is connected to a microprocessor and a sensor.
The track (1) supporting the movable FDD would usually be inferior to it and the blades. It may be located on top of an FDD (7) that surrounds the blades in an inferior orientation or on some other supporting structure. As noted before, the words such as "top" and "inferior" are relative. A second, superior track (6) may help support the FDD. That upper track (6) may also be attached to a superior FDD in a superior orientation (not shown). While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, it will be appreciated that many variations, modifications and other applications of the invention may be made. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention successfully addresses the shortcomings of the presently known configurations by providing a vertical axis turbine with a movable FDD.
It is now disclosed for the first time a vertical axis turbine, comprising: a. a movable FDD, peripheral to the blades, functionally contiguous to the blades of said turbine, and whose length is in the same axis as the turbine, b. a means for moving said movable FDD.
According to another embodiment, the turbine is in a liquid.
According to another embodiment, the turbine is in a gas.
According to another embodiment, the movable FDD is a partial foil shape.
According to another embodiment, the means comprises at least one track.
According to another embodiment, the track is supported on at least one separate FDD.
According to another embodiment, the means comprises a tail vane connected to the movable FDD.
According to another embodiment, the means comprises a sensing-controller-motor system for adjusting the position of the movable FDD.
According to another embodiment, the movable FDD does not block the fluid entering the turbine.
According to another embodiment, the FDD partially blocks the fluid entering the turbine. In one embodiment, the system with a non-blocking movable FDD further comprises a second movable FDD, whether or not attached to the first movable FDD, partially blocking the fluid entering the turbine.
It is now disclosed for the first time a method of placing a movable FDD functionally adjacent to a vertical axis turbine.
According to another embodiment, the movable FDD is substantially located at a right angle to the direction of flow.
It is now disclosed for the first time a non-movable FDD, comprising an attachment for supporting a track.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A vertical axis turbine, comprising: a. a movable FDD, peripheral to the blades, functionally contiguous to the blades of said turbine, and whose length is in the same axis as the turbine, b. a means for moving said movable FDD.
2. The turbine of claim 1, wherein the turbine is in a liquid.
3. The turbine of claim 1, wherein the turbine is in a gas.
4. The turbine of claim 1, wherein the movable FDD is a partial foil shape.
5. The turbine of claim 1, wherein the means comprises at least one track.
6. The turbine of claim 5, wherein the track is supported on at least one separate FDD.
7. The turbine of claim I , wherein the means comprises a tail vane connected to the movable FDD.
8. The turbine of claim 1, wherein the means comprises a sensing-controller-motor system for adjusting the position of the movable FDD.
9. The turbine of claim 1, wherein the movable FDD does not block the fluid entering the turbine.
10. The turbine of claim 1, wherein the FDD partially blocks the fluid entering the turbine.
11. The turbine of claim 9, further comprising: c. a second movable FDD, whether or not attached to the first movable FDD, partially blocking the fluid entering the turbine.
12. A method of placing a movable FDD functionally adjacent to a vertical axis turbine.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the movable FDD is substantially located at a right angle to the direction of flow.
14. A non-movable FDD, comprising an attachment for supporting a track.
PCT/IB2009/050577 2008-02-14 2009-02-12 Moving vertical axis turbine foil WO2009101594A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/867,319 US20100310355A1 (en) 2008-02-14 2009-02-12 Moving vertical axis turbine foil
EP09710468A EP2252769A2 (en) 2008-02-14 2009-02-12 Moving vertical axis turbine foil
CA2715163A CA2715163A1 (en) 2008-02-14 2009-02-12 Moving vertical axis turbine foil

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2854508P 2008-02-14 2008-02-14
US61/028,545 2008-02-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009101594A2 true WO2009101594A2 (en) 2009-08-20
WO2009101594A3 WO2009101594A3 (en) 2009-12-23

Family

ID=40957337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2009/050577 WO2009101594A2 (en) 2008-02-14 2009-02-12 Moving vertical axis turbine foil

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20100310355A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2252769A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2715163A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009101594A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201235558A (en) * 2011-02-22 2012-09-01 Yuh-Bin Lin Fluid energy converter

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6320273B1 (en) * 2000-02-12 2001-11-20 Otilio Nemec Large vertical-axis variable-pitch wind turbine
WO2004099607A2 (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-18 Gestion Service Entreprise Financiere - Gsef Self-adjustable shrouded wind turbine
WO2008010200A2 (en) * 2006-07-20 2008-01-24 Daniel Farb Flow deflection devices and method for energy capture machines

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1463924A (en) * 1922-05-03 1923-08-07 Ozaki Yukiteru Wind turbine
US1677745A (en) * 1925-10-19 1928-07-17 Bonetto Domenico Fluid motor
ES454192A1 (en) * 1976-12-13 1977-12-01 Zapata Martinez Valentin System for the obtainment and the regulation of energy starting from air, sea and river currents
US4237384A (en) * 1979-06-27 1980-12-02 Kennon Woodrow A Wind turbine means
US4686376A (en) * 1986-07-22 1987-08-11 Philip Retz Tide turbine
US4988026A (en) * 1989-05-15 1991-01-29 Huron/St. Clair Incorporated Discretely adjustable support rail for luggage carriers
US7744338B2 (en) * 2008-09-04 2010-06-29 California Energy & Power Fluid turbine systems

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6320273B1 (en) * 2000-02-12 2001-11-20 Otilio Nemec Large vertical-axis variable-pitch wind turbine
WO2004099607A2 (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-18 Gestion Service Entreprise Financiere - Gsef Self-adjustable shrouded wind turbine
WO2008010200A2 (en) * 2006-07-20 2008-01-24 Daniel Farb Flow deflection devices and method for energy capture machines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009101594A3 (en) 2009-12-23
EP2252769A2 (en) 2010-11-24
US20100310355A1 (en) 2010-12-09
CA2715163A1 (en) 2009-08-20

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