WO2009150665A1 - Compositions pharmaceutiques à désintégration orale d’escitalopram et de sels de celui-ci - Google Patents
Compositions pharmaceutiques à désintégration orale d’escitalopram et de sels de celui-ci Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009150665A1 WO2009150665A1 PCT/IN2009/000291 IN2009000291W WO2009150665A1 WO 2009150665 A1 WO2009150665 A1 WO 2009150665A1 IN 2009000291 W IN2009000291 W IN 2009000291W WO 2009150665 A1 WO2009150665 A1 WO 2009150665A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- orally disintegrating
- escitalopram
- pharmaceutical composition
- salts
- composition according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229960004341 escitalopram Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N escitalopram Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006191 orally-disintegrating tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003144 amino alkyl methacrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950008138 carmellose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KTGRHKOEFSJQNS-BDQAORGHSA-N (1s)-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3h-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.C1([C@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 KTGRHKOEFSJQNS-BDQAORGHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005086 escitalopram oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940075534 amino methacrylate copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940075065 polyvinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 3
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003911 antiadherent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002160 maltose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008368 mint flavor Substances 0.000 description 2
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- -1 polymorphs Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 208000011688 Generalised anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate Chemical compound N.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029364 generalized anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940054157 lexapro Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
- A61K31/343—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide condensed with a carbocyclic ring, e.g. coumaran, bufuralol, befunolol, clobenfurol, amiodarone
Definitions
- the present invention relates to orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions of Escitalopram and salts thereof and methods for the manufacture of such orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions.
- Escitalopram is a selective, centrally acting serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) reuptake inhibitor. It is marketed as Lexapro® tablets in the United States for the treatment of Major depressive disorder and Generalized anxiety disorder.
- Escitalopram was first disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,943,590.
- Orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions including granules, tablets are convenient oral delivery systems designed to disintegrate rapidly upon contact with aqueous fluids, e.g. water or saliva, to form a dispersion, which can be swallowed easily.
- Orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions are particularly advantageous for patients e.g. pediatric or geriatric patients, having difficulty in swallowing conventional tablets or capsules, or for individuals who may not have difficulty in swallowing but may have an aversion to swallowing conventional tablets or capsules.
- Orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions are also convenient under circumstances in which taking an oral dosage form with water may be inconvenient (e.g. while working or traveling).
- Conventional orally disintegrating tablets are typically formed by compression (e.g., in a tablet press). It is desirable for such tablets to have sufficiently high hardness and sufficiently low friability to provide structural stability for transportation and storage. Low friability (which is measured based on the percent tablet weight loss after a certain number of revolutions in a friabilator) is desirable in that it is generally indicative of high tablet strength. High porosity of the tablet structure also is desirable in that it allows fluids (e.g., aqueous or bodily fluids, e.g.; water or saliva) to be drawn or "wicked" from the external environment and into the interstices of the tablet structure, thereby promoting rapid and effective disintegration.
- fluids e.g., aqueous or bodily fluids, e.g.; water or saliva
- US 2007/0021499 Al discloses orodispersible tablets prepared by mixing water soluble filler and active pharmaceutical ingredient at a temperature above, around or slightly below the melting point of the active pharmaceutical ingredient followed by cooling to a temperature below 40° C and mixing cooled mass with other excipients and compressing it into tablets with a hardness of at least 22 N.
- US 2007/0092564 Al discloses orally disintegrating tablets prepared with pullalan as binder and glycine as disintegrant comprising quickly freeze-drying soluble composition, useful for providing oral-drug delivery of various drugs in disease treatment.
- US 2002/0142034 Al discloses an orally disintegrable tablet comprising (i) fine granules composition coated by an enteric coating layer and (ii) an additive, having a superior disintegrability or dissolution in the oral cavity.
- the present invention provides orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions of a)
- Escitalopram or salts thereof as an active ingredient b) diluent(s) selected from the group consisting of cellulose derivatives such as macrocrystalline cellulose and the like, mannitol, lactose, dextrose, sorbitol, starch, xylitol, maltose, dicalcium phosphate and their derivatives thereof; c) disintegrating agent(s) and d) optionally one or more suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipient(s).
- cellulose derivatives such as macrocrystalline cellulose and the like, mannitol, lactose, dextrose, sorbitol, starch, xylitol, maltose, dicalcium phosphate and their derivatives thereof
- disintegrating agent(s) and d) optionally one or more suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipient(s) optionally one or more suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipient(s).
- Yet another object of the present invention provides orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions comprising Escitalopram and salts thereof, as an active ingredient in an amount from about 1% to about 25% by total weight of the composition.
- Yet another object of the present invention provides orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions comprising Escitalopram and/or salts thereof, wherein orally disintegrating pharmaceutical composition is a tablet.
- Yet another object of the present invention provides orally disintegrating tablet comprising Escitalopram and/or salts thereof having low friability not more than 0.5%.
- Yet another object of the present invention provides orally disintegrating tablet comprising Escitalopram and/or salts thereof having hardness not less than IO N.
- Yet another object of the present invention provides a method of producing orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions by conventional methods known in the art.
- the method of producing orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions comprises direct compression, dry granulation or wet granulation.
- Dry granulation method comprises mixing of Escitalopram and/or salts with diluent(s) and optionally with other suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, passing this blend through roll compaction, milling this compacted mass through suitable sieves, adding disintegrant(s) and other suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and finally thus obtained granules can be filled into a suitable container or can be compressed into an orally disintegrating tablet.
- the method of producing orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions preferably comprises Escitalopram and/or salts thereof, diluents, disintegrating agents; optionally other suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, and solvent(s), to form a wet granulate.
- the wet granulate is dried, to produce a dry granulate comprising the Escitalopram and/or salts thereof.
- the wet granulate and/or dry granulate can be blended with other suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. These granules can be filled into a suitable container or can be compressed into an orally disintegrating tablet.
- the most preferred method of manufacturing of an orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions comprising wet granulation of Escitalopram and/or salts thereof, diluents, disintegrating agents, binders, by fluidized bed processor.
- the orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions of the invention typically contain 1% to 25% w/w Escitalopram as base.
- the orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions of the invention optionally may comprise pharmaceutically acceptable complexes, salts, polymorphs, hydrates, and solvates, of Escitalopram, preferably Escitalopram oxalate.
- the present invention provides orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions comprising Escitalopram and salts thereof, as an active ingredient, diluent(s), a disintegrating agent(s) and optionally other suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipient(s)
- orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions refers to the ability of a pharmaceutical composition (e.g., granules, a tablet for oral administration) to disintegrate rapidly when contacted with a fluid, particularly an aqueous fluid (e.g., water, bodily fluids (e.g., saliva), and the like), to form a suspension, slurry or dispersion, which facilitates administration of the contents of the composition (e.g., by forming a suspension, slurry or dispersion, which is easily swallowed).
- a pharmaceutical composition e.g., granules, a tablet for oral administration
- a fluid particularly an aqueous fluid (e.g., water, bodily fluids (e.g., saliva), and the like)
- a suspension, slurry or dispersion e.g., water, bodily fluids (e.g., saliva), and the like
- the orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can either be granules alone that can be filled into a suitable container preferably a sachet or granules can further be compressed into a tablet.
- oral granular formulations such as granules, powders and fine granules can also be prepared.
- orally includes the region within the interior of the mouth, including, but not limited to, the buccal cavity (e.g., anterior to the teeth and gums) as well as the sublingual and supralingual spaces, and the like. .
- compositions of the present invention preferably disintegrates within about 120 seconds or less, when contacted with an aqueous fluid (e.g., water, saliva, or a buffered solution), to form a slurry, a dispersion or a suspension, which can be administered
- an aqueous fluid e.g., water, saliva, or a buffered solution
- the disintegration time of the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can range from within about 2 seconds to within about 120 seconds, e.g., from within about 2 seconds to within about 60 seconds, or from within about 2 seconds to within about 30 seconds, as measured in by the Standard USP Disintegration Test Apparatus.
- compositions of the present invention more preferably disintegrates from within about 2 seconds to within about 30 seconds, and still more preferably from within about 2 seconds to within about 20 seconds, and most preferably from within about 2 seconds to within about 10 seconds, as measured in by the Standard USP Disintegration Test Apparatus.
- the friability of the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention preferably is not more than about 1 %, more preferably about 0.8 %, and most preferably about 0.5 %.
- Hardness refers to the diametral breaking strength as measured by conventional pharmaceutical tablet hardness determination methods, which are well known in the art. A higher hardness value, sometimes measured in Newtons (N), generally is indicative of higher diametric strength.
- the hardness of the tablet of the present invention preferably ranges from about 35 N to about 30 N, and more preferably from about 25 N to about 20 N, and most preferably from about 15 N to about IO N.
- Diluents may be for example various cellulose derivatives such as microcrystalline cellulose and the like, mannitol, lactose, dextrose, sorbitol, starch, xylitol, maltose, dicalcium phosphate and their derivatives thereof.
- Disintegrants may be for example starch or its derivative like pregelatinised starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, sodium starch glycolate and the like, various cellulose derivatives crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, low substitute hydroxypropyl cellulose, cross carmellose calcium and the like, crosspovidone and the like, alginic acid and various ion exchange resins.
- the other suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients of the compositions of the present invention can also include other materials such as binding agents, taste masking agents, anti- adherents, lubricants, sweeteners, flavors and co-processed excipients.
- Binding agents may be, for example, various cellulose derivatives such as low molecular weight hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and the like, methacrylate copolymers, amino alkyl methacrylate copolymers and the like, povidone and the like, sodium alginate and the like.
- Taste masking agent may be, for example, various cellulose derivatives such as low molecular weight hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and the like, methacrylate copolymers, amino alkyl methacrylate copolymers and the like, povidone and the like.
- Antiadherents may be, for example, colloidal silicon dioxide, talc and the like.
- Lubricants may be, for example, talc, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, stearic acid, sodium stearyl fumarate and the like.
- Sweeteners may be for example aspartame, acesulfam potassium, sucralose, xylitol, saccharine, saccharine potassium, sugars and the like.
- Flavors may be for example mint flavors, orange flavor, lemon flavor, banana flavor, strawberry flavor, magnasweet, grape flavor and the like.
- Solvents may be for example aqueous or non-aqueous or their mixtures thereof.
- Nonaqueous solvents for example may be isopropyl alcohol, acetone and the like.
- Co-processed excipients may be for example CELLACTOSE ® 80 (75% lactose monohydrate & 25% cellulose powder), StarLac (85% Lactose monohydrate & 15% Maize Starch), FormaxTM (Calcium carbonate / Sorbitol (70:30), Ludiflash ® (Mannitol, crospovidone, polyvinyl acetate and povidone).
- step 1 blend and mill it through 30 # sieve.
- step 3 Add microcrystalline cellulose, Croscarmellose sodium, Banana Flavor and Aspartame to blend of step 3.
- step 1 Add microcrystalline cellulose, Mint Flavor and Aspartame to blend of step 1.
- step 3 Mix and finally lubricate blend of step 2 with talc and magnesium stearate and compress the resultant blend.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne une composition pharmaceutique à désintégration orale comprenant de l’escitalopram ou des sels de celui-ci en tant que principe actif ; un/des diluant(s) choisi(s) dans le groupe constitué de dérivés de cellulose tels que la cellulose microcristalline et similaire, le mannitol, le lactose, le dextrose, le sorbitol, l’amidon, le xylitol, le maltose, le phosphate dicalcique et leurs dérivés ; un/des agent(s) délitant(s) et éventuellement un ou plusieurs excipient(s) pharmaceutiquement acceptable(s) adapté(s).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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IN1003/KOL/2008 | 2008-06-09 | ||
IN1003KO2008 | 2008-06-09 |
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WO2009150665A1 true WO2009150665A1 (fr) | 2009-12-17 |
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PCT/IN2009/000291 WO2009150665A1 (fr) | 2008-06-09 | 2009-05-18 | Compositions pharmaceutiques à désintégration orale d’escitalopram et de sels de celui-ci |
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Cited By (7)
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ITMI20120106A1 (it) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-07-31 | Carthesia S A S | Pastiglie liofilizzate di escitalopram ossalato per somministrazione sublinguale |
WO2013114416A1 (fr) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-08-08 | Carthesia S.A.S. | Comprimés lyophilisés d'oxalate d'escitalopram destinés à être administrés par voie sublinguale |
WO2014184663A3 (fr) * | 2013-05-15 | 2015-01-22 | Apr Applied Pharma Research Sa | Formulations de médicaments dispersables par voie orale |
CN104523638A (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-22 | 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 | 含有草酸艾司西酞普兰的片剂及其制备方法 |
CN106038501A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 北京万全德众医药生物技术有限公司 | 一种草酸艾司西酞普兰口崩片及其制备方法 |
CN106860410A (zh) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-20 | 万全万特制药江苏有限公司 | 一种草酸艾司西酞普兰口崩片及其制备方法 |
WO2024165628A1 (fr) | 2023-02-07 | 2024-08-15 | Kinast Lasse | Forme pharmaceutique orale à libération immédiate d'escitalopram ou de racémate de celui-ci avec une teneur accrue en api |
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ITMI20120106A1 (it) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-07-31 | Carthesia S A S | Pastiglie liofilizzate di escitalopram ossalato per somministrazione sublinguale |
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CN104523638A (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-22 | 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 | 含有草酸艾司西酞普兰的片剂及其制备方法 |
CN104523638B (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2020-02-21 | 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 | 含有草酸艾司西酞普兰的片剂及其制备方法 |
CN106038501A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 北京万全德众医药生物技术有限公司 | 一种草酸艾司西酞普兰口崩片及其制备方法 |
CN106860410A (zh) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-20 | 万全万特制药江苏有限公司 | 一种草酸艾司西酞普兰口崩片及其制备方法 |
WO2024165628A1 (fr) | 2023-02-07 | 2024-08-15 | Kinast Lasse | Forme pharmaceutique orale à libération immédiate d'escitalopram ou de racémate de celui-ci avec une teneur accrue en api |
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