WO2009039781A1 - Video data update method and system - Google Patents

Abstract

Video data update method, device and system are disclosed. The first method comprises: MP(media processor) receives indicator sent by MC(media controller), detects video quality of video sources, and requests video data to be updated from MC based on detection results. The second method comprises: MP receives indicator sent by MC, requests video data to be updated from MC once MP detects band-in video data update request from video sources. The third method comprises: based on indicator sent by MC, MP sends band-in video data update request to the indicated video source to update the indicated video data. Therefore, requesting video data to be updated from MP to MC is implemented.

Description

 Video data updating method and system

 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an update technique for video data. Background technique

 The media server device can be divided into two functional entities, MC (Media Controller) and MP (Media Processor), as shown in Figure 1. The MC is a media controller, and the corresponding physical device may be a Media Gateway Controller (MGC), which mainly performs conference control management, and implements resource management and access control functions for the MP device. The MP is a media processor, and the corresponding physical device may be a Media Gateway (MG), which mainly completes the collection and distribution of conference audio, video, and data media, and implements audio mixing, video picture switching, codec, and speed. Matching functions related to media processing. The interface protocol between MC and MP is the H.248 protocol.

 H.248 is a media gateway control protocol, a protocol used for physically separate media server control, which separates call control from media conversion. The media gateway controller controls and manages the media gateway and the H.248 endpoint through the protocol, and the media gateway also uses the protocol to transfer different types of access modes to RTP/RTCP suitable for transmission over the IP network (Real- Time Transport Protocol/Real-time Transport Control Protocol (Real-Time Transport Protocol), which implements service interworking between a packet network and a PSTN (Public Switched Telephony Network) network.

 There are two basic components in H.248: Termination and Context. The various resources on the MP are abstractly represented as Terminations, and the combination between the endpoints is abstracted as Context. A context can contain multiple endpoints, so Topology is used to describe the interrelationships between endpoints.

Based on this abstract model of the protocol, the connection of the call is actually the operation of the endpoint and context. Work. This operation is done by a command (Command) request and response between the MC and the MP. The parameters carried by the command, also called descriptors (Descriptor), are classified into categories: Property, Signal, Event, and Statistic. The parameters with business relevance are logically aggregated into packages.

 At present, the video coding compression standard mainly has two series of MPEG-x and H.26x, and the basic coding unit is Macro Block (MB). In the H.261 standard, each macro block consists of four 8x8 luminance blocks. It consists of two 8x8 chroma blocks. One Group of Block (GOB) consists of 3x11 macroblocks. A QCIF (Quarter Common Intermediate Format) image consists of 3 GOBs. A CIF (Common Intermediate Format) image contains 12 GOBs. These compression algorithms improve coding efficiency in three ways:

 Motion estimation/motion compensation (ME/MC, Motion Estimation/ Motion Compensation) eliminates video time redundancy;

 Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) of image difference is used to eliminate spatial redundancy;

 The variable length code (VLC, Variable Length Code) eliminates statistical redundancy. Practice has shown that the video coding standard achieves extremely high compression efficiency by the above method. However, there are some thorny problems in the transmission of the compressed code stream. The more prominent ones are: On the one hand, these compressed code streams are very sensitive to channel bit errors; on the other hand, the channel is attenuated, etc. A large number of random errors and burst errors are introduced, which affects the normal transmission of the code stream. Especially when the VLC scheme is adopted, the code stream is more susceptible to the error, and as a result, the synchronization with the encoding end will be lost at the decoding end, so that the VLC codeword cannot be correctly decoded before the next synchronization codeword is encountered; At the same time, the predictive coding technique will spread the error into the entire video sequence, greatly reducing the quality of the reconstructed image. Therefore, in order to achieve good quality video transmission, it is necessary to take certain fault-tolerant measures in combination with the transmission characteristics of the actual application channel.

Depending on the location in the video transmission system, the fault-tolerant algorithm can be mainly divided into encoder-based Wrong algorithm, decoder-based fault-tolerant algorithm and feedback channel-based fault-tolerant algorithm. The fault-tolerant algorithm based on the feedback channel refers to a method of obtaining error information by using a decoder and transmitting it to the encoder for error processing through a feedback channel, and the feedback information of the package is as follows: requesting video key frame refresh, requesting local Macro block data refresh, etc.

 The feedback channel of the video information generally has two modes: a channel attached to the bearer plane (intra-band channel) and a channel separated from the bearer plane (out-of-band channel). Both methods can pass the feedback information from the video decoder to the video encoder, thus implementing a feedback channel based fault tolerance algorithm.

 According to different transmission channels, the existing transmission protocols can be divided into two types: out-of-band transmission protocol (separation from bearer plane) and in-band transport protocol (bound to bearer plane), mainly in the following types:

 (1) Based on extended SIP

 The extended SIP-based method is an extended XML (extensible markup language) entity of the application/media_control+xml type in the SIP (Session Initiated Protocol) message body. The external data signaling method delivers the video data update request.

 This method only supports update requests for video key frames (full intra-coded frames), and requires the terminal to be a SIP terminal supporting the extension. Due to the SIP extension method, the out-of-band transmission method is generally adopted.

 (2) Based on extended RTCP message mode

 The method of extending the RTCP packet is to use the RTCP extended packet method to provide video feedback information, and the provided video feedback information includes:

 Key frame update request (PLI, Picture Loss Indication);

 Slice Update Request (SLI, Slice Loss Indication);

 Reference image selection request (RPSI);

 According to different feedback information, the RTCP extended packet carries different parameters. Because of the RTCP extension mode, the in-band transmission mode is generally adopted.

 (3) H.245 signaling

ITU-T H.245 provides a video data update request command for the signaling plane, the basic function of which is when When the decoder detects the error, it can request the encoder to send the key frame or the updated GOB and MB. The terminal is required to support H.245 signaling. The video update commands provided by the agreement include:

 videoFastUpdatePicture , used to quickly request the entire frame update;

 videoFastUpdateGOB, used to request GOB updates;

 videoFastUpdateMB , used to request MB updates;

 This protocol is generally adopted by H.323 terminals and uses out-of-band transmission.

 The above protocols can transmit video quality feedback information. At the same time, due to the diversity of terminals, different terminals may use different transmission channels and protocols to implement a fault-tolerant algorithm based on feedback channels. As shown in Figure 2, the H.324 terminal located in the softswitch network and the SIP terminal located in the IMS network (possibly There are multiple terminals, only two parties are shown in the figure) for multimedia sessions. Among them, the H.324 terminal and the IMS terminal perform multimedia communication, and the IM-MGW/MGCF undertakes the tasks of interworking bearer control and call control. According to the 3GPP protocol, the MGCF also undertakes the termination task of the H.245 protocol. The H.324 terminal can usually support the processing of the video data fast update request in the H.245 protocol, but does not support the RTCP in-band request processing; the SIP terminal in the IMS network can support the in-band update request, and can also support the out-of-band SIP message. Order update request.

 The process of implementing the video data update request in the prior art may be as shown in FIG. 3. The two black circles in FIG. 3 identify the video quality detection points A and B, and initiate a quality report or a video I frame (ie, the entire frame). Update request. When the IMS terminal supports the outband video data update request of the SIP + XML extension, as shown in FIG. 3, the MGW can receive the inband request initiated by the H.324 terminal of the softswitch network, and send the request to the MGCF through the H.245 mode. The MGCF can send a video data update request to the SIP terminal of the IMS network through the SIP+XML method, thereby implementing update of the video data. The MGCF can also receive the out-of-band request initiated by the SIP terminal through the SIP+XML method, and send the in-band video data update request to the H.324 terminal through the H.245 method, thereby realizing the update of the video data.

In the process of implementing the creation of the present invention, the inventor found that the prior art has at least the following drawbacks: When the IM-MGW itself detects the video quality problem of the H.324 terminal or the SIP terminal, the IM-MGW cannot request the MGCF to update. Video data; When the SIP terminal feeds back the video data update request through the in-band RTP/RTCP, and the IM-MGW cannot provide the requested update data, the IM-MGW cannot report the update request to the MGCF through the H.248 protocol, so that the MGCF passes the H.245 message. Requesting video data updates to the H.324 terminal;

 When the MGCF receives the H.245 video data update request from the H.324 terminal, and the SIP terminal does not support the SIP+XML video data update request, the MGCF cannot instruct the IM-MGW to send the in-band video data update request.

 In summary, the prior art does not provide an indication of how to update the video data that needs to be updated by the MGCF instructing the MGW in the above case. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A media controller instructs a media processor to make an update request for video data that needs to be updated.

 The method for updating video data provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

 Receiving, by the media processor, an indication sent by the media controller, the indication is used to instruct the media processor to detect a video quality of the video source;

 The media processor detects a video quality of the video source, and requests the media controller to update the video data according to the detection result.

 The device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a media controller, and the media controller includes:

 Instructing a sending module, configured to send an indication to the media processor;

 An update request receiving module, configured to receive a request sent by the media processor, where the request is used to request video data that needs to be updated; and the request is that the media processor detects the video according to the indication sent by the indication sending module. The quality of the source video, and the request sent based on the detection result.

 The device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a media processor, and the media processor includes:

 An indication receiving module, configured to receive an indication sent by the media controller;

 a detecting module, configured to detect a video quality of the video source according to the indication;

An update request module, configured to send to the media according to a video quality detection result of the detection module The controller requests video data that needs to be updated.

 The video data update system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a media controller and a media processor; the media processor is configured to detect a video quality of the video source according to the indication of the media controller, and according to the video quality detection result Sending a request to the media controller to request video data that needs to be updated;

 The media controller is configured to instruct the media processor to detect a video quality of a video source.

 In the above embodiment of the present invention, the media controller sends an indication to the media processor to indicate the video quality of the video source, so that the media processor performs video quality detection, and can report to the media controller when the video quality problem is detected. In order to update the video data, the deficiencies of the prior art in this aspect are solved, and the video processor performs the video data quality detection and the video data update request according to the indication of the media controller.

 Another method for updating video data according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

 Receiving, by the media processor, an indication sent by the media controller, and detecting, when detecting an in-band video data update request initiated by the video source, requesting, by the media controller, video data that needs to be updated; the indication is the media The processor receives an indication sent by the media controller, to instruct the media processor to detect an in-band video data update request initiated by the video source.

 Another device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a media controller, where the media controller includes: an indication sending module, configured to send an indication to the media processor;

 An update request receiving module, configured to receive a request sent by the media processor, requesting video data that needs to be updated; and the request is used by the media processor to detect a band initiated by the specified video source according to the indication sent by the indication sending module. An internal video update request, and a request sent when the in-band video update request is detected.

 Another device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a media processor, where the media processor includes: an indication receiving module, configured to receive an indication sent by the media controller;

a detecting module, configured to detect, according to the indication, an in-band video data update request initiated by the specified video source; And an update requesting module, configured to request the media controller to update the video data after the detecting module detects the in-band video data update request.

 The video data update system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a media controller and a media processor; the media processor is configured to detect an in-band video update request of the video source according to the indication of the media controller, and After detecting the in-band video update request, sending a request to the media controller to request video data that needs to be updated;

 The media controller is configured to instruct the media processor to detect an in-band video update request initiated by a video source.

 In the above embodiment of the present invention, the media controller sends an indication to the media processor to instruct the detection of the in-band video data update request of the video source, so that the media processor can detect the in-band video data update request of the video source. The media controller initiates a video data update request, which solves the deficiencies in the prior art. The media processor detects the in-band video data update request according to the indication of the media controller and reports the request to the media controller to request the video. Data Update.

 Another method for updating video data according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

 And the media processor initiates an in-band video data update request to the video source specified by the indication according to the indication sent by the media controller, requesting to update the video data specified by the indication; the indication is sent by the media controller to the An indication of the media processor instructing the media processor to initiate an in-band video data update request to the video source to request to update the specified video data.

 Another device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a media controller, where the media controller includes: an update request receiving module, configured to receive an out-of-band video data update request initiated by a video source; and an indication sending module, configured to send to the media processor Sending an indication, instructing the media processor to initiate an in-band video data update request, requesting video data that needs to be updated; and the video data requested to be updated by the in-band video data update request is an update indicated by the out-of-band video data update request Video data.

 Another device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a media processor, where the media processor includes: an indication receiving module, configured to receive an indication sent by the media controller;

An update request module, configured to initiate an in-band video data update to the video source according to the indication Requesting, requesting to update the video data indicated by the indication.

 The video data update system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a media controller and a media processor; the media processor is configured to initiate an in-band video to the requested video source according to the indication of the media controller Update request, request to update video data;

 The media controller, configured to send the indication to the media processor after receiving an out-of-band video update request of a video source, instructing the media processor to request the out-of-band video update request The video source initiates an in-band video data update request.

 In the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the media controller sends an indication to the media processor to instruct the device to initiate an in-band video data update request, so that the media processor can initiate an in-band video data update request according to the indication after receiving the indication. The deficiencies of the prior art in this aspect are solved, and the media processor is implemented to perform video data update by initiating an in-band video data update request according to an instruction of the media controller.

DRAWINGS

 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is merely some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.

 1 is a schematic diagram of a media processor in the prior art;

 2 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of a softswitch terminal and a SIP terminal in the prior art; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which a softswitch terminal and a SIP terminal communicate with each other in the prior art;

 4A and FIG. 4B are schematic diagrams showing a scenario in which a softswitch terminal and a SIP terminal communicate with each other according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

 5A is a schematic flowchart of detecting video quality by an MGW according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a signaling flow of an MGW detecting a video quality according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which a softswitch terminal communicates with a SIP terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of MGW detection according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the process of in-band request messages; FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of a signaling flow of an MGW detecting an in-band request packet according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which a softswitch terminal and a SIP terminal communicate with each other according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG. 9B is a schematic flowchart of signaling flow of an MGCF instructing an MGW to send a video update request according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

 FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a media controller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

 FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a media processor according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description

 The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

 The embodiment of the invention provides a method for detecting and reporting a video quality between a media controller and a media processor, or an in-band video data update request detection and reporting mode, or by a media controller, in a bearer control separation architecture. The technical solution that the media processor initiates the video data update request, and notifies the video encoding source to send the update data, thereby improving the video communication quality.

 Embodiment 1

 This embodiment describes a process in which the MGCF instructs the MGW to perform video quality detection and reporting. In this process, the MGW participates in the video codec, and can dynamically detect the video stream quality sent by the video encoding source, and report the quality information to the MGCF, so that the MGW is responsible for the quality tracking of the video encoding source during the session. Update request.

 The specific application scenario of this embodiment can be as shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B.

 In Fig. 4A, since the MGW participates in video codec, the video quality detection point can be set to the MGW. When the MGW detects that there is a problem with the video quality of the H.324 terminal from the video encoding source, the video quality is fed back to the MGCF, and the MGCF requests the H.324 terminal to send the video update data through the H.245 mode.

In FIG. 4B, since the MGW participates in the video codec, the video quality detection point can be set. At MGW. When the MGW detects that there is a problem with the video quality of the SIP terminal from the video encoding source, the video quality is fed back to the MGCF, and the MGCF requests the SIP terminal to send the video update data through the SIP+XML method.

 FIG. 5A is a schematic flowchart of the MGW detecting the video quality according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The flowchart describes the process of detecting the video quality by the MGW and reporting it to the MGCF according to the scenario shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, which specifically includes:

 Step 501: A multimedia session establishment process, in which the MGCF determines whether the MGW participates in video codec between different video sources, such as performing conference mixing or transcoding.

 Step 502: After confirming that the MGW participates in the video codec, the MGCF instructs the MGW to start detecting the video quality, and determines the detection standard, such as the video quality level requirement to be detected, and sends the determined detection standard to the MGW.

 Step 503: During the decoding process, the MGW calculates or counts the received video data according to requirements according to the quality level specified by the MGCF.

 Steps 504 to 505: When the MGW calculates that the video quality falls below the quality level specified by the MGCF, and fails to restore the video quality level through the decoding process, the video data information that needs to be updated is reported to the MGCF.

 Step 506: The MGCF sends an out-of-band video data update request according to the video data information that needs to be updated by the MGW. If the H.324 video quality problem is detected, the MGCF sends an out-of-band video data update request to the H.324 terminal through the H.245 mode; if the SIP terminal video quality problem is detected, the MGCF sends the SIP terminal to the SIP terminal through the SIP+XML method. Send out-of-band video data update request.

 In the flow shown in Fig. 5A, the setting and detection criteria of the video quality level are determined by the MGCF, and may be, but not limited to, a macroblock error rate, other detection standards of video quality, and the like.

 It can be seen that when the video source is degraded due to network transmission or other reasons, the MGW and the MGCF determine whether to request new video data according to the degree of quality degradation, thereby ensuring video data refresh between the video source and the MGW.

This embodiment implements the above process by extending the H.248 protocol. For example, this embodiment is in the H.248 Association. The video quality detection event is added to the conference. The MGCF may send the event to the MGW to instruct the MGW to detect and report the video quality event according to the specified standard. The H.248 protocol message reported by the MGW to the MGCF carries the video data update parameter. Used to indicate video data information that needs to be updated.

 The video quality detection event sent by the MGCF to the MGW carries video quality detection parameters, and the video quality detection parameters are used to indicate the standards followed by the MGW for video quality detection and reporting. The video quality detection parameters may include one or more of the following parameters:

 1. The minimum video macroblock error rate (Min Percent of Error, minpoe), the minimum video macroblock error rate can be used as a judgment data for whether video update is required, and the video macroblock error probability detected by the MGW. If the value of the minimum video macroblock error rate is less than the value of the minimum video macroblock error rate, the current video quality is considered acceptable, otherwise the current video quality is considered to be locally degraded, and a partial update request needs to be sent. The allowable range of the minimum video macroblock error rate can be set to 20-50.

 2. The maximum video macroblock error rate (Max Percent of Error, maxpoe), the maximum video macroblock error rate can be used as a judgment data for whether or not to perform video update, and the video macroblock error probability detected by the MGW If the value of the maximum video macroblock error rate is greater than the value of the maximum video macroblock error rate, the current video quality is considered to be seriously degraded, and the entire video frame update request, that is, the I frame request, needs to be sent. The allowable range of the maximum video macroblock error rate can be set to minpoe < maxpoe < 100.

 3. The minimum reporting interval (nint), which specifies the minimum interval for the MGW to report each time. The minimum reporting interval is set to prevent the MGW from reporting the event of detecting video quality too frequently when the network quality is poor and the video quality is always poor.

The above parameters determine the standard and upper frequency of MGW for video quality detection. For example, the video quality detection event parameters are: minpoe=30, maxpoe=60, nint=5s; The MGW counts the actual number of received macroblocks and the number of macroblocks with errors. When the macroblock error rate reaches 30%, the MGW reports Video quality detection event, request to update local data; When the macroblock error rate reaches 60%, the MGW reports a video quality detection event, requesting to update the entire frame data; if for some reason, the macroblock error of the video data is for some reason The rate is always higher than the set threshold (minpoe or maxpoe), then when the MGW completes a thing After the report is submitted, it needs to wait for 5s to report the new video quality detection event.

 The MGW carries the video data update parameters based on the video quality detection event reported to the MGCF. The video data update parameters indicate the video data that needs to be updated. The video data update parameters may include one or more of the following parameters:

 firstGOB, this parameter indicates the first GOB identifier to be updated in the video image, and the GOB identifier is determined by a specific encoding algorithm;

 numberOfGOBs , this parameter indicates the number of GOBs that need to be updated;

 firstMB, this parameter indicates the first macroblock identifier to be updated, and the macroblock identifier is determined by a specific encoding algorithm;

 numberOfMBs , this parameter indicates the number of macroblocks that need to be updated;

 fastUpdatePicture, this parameter indicates that the entire video image needs to be updated, that is, the video source is required to send I frame data.

 The above video data update parameter reported by the MGW may implement an update request for the local GOB, the local MB, and/or the entire I frame data. For example, the reported video data update parameter is firstGOB=3, numberOfGOBs=5, indicating that the video data of the 5th to 5th GOBs needs to be updated; the reported video data update parameter is fastUpdatePicture=l, indicating that the entire video image frame needs to be updated. , the video source is required to send new I frame data.

 In the network structure shown in Figure 2, the MGW detects the video quality of both parties in the session and reports the same process. The signaling process of the MGW detecting the video quality of the H.324 terminal and reporting the video data to be updated may be as shown in FIG. 5B.

 FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a signaling process for detecting video quality by an MGW according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, which specifically includes:

 Step 511: Establish a multimedia session.

 Step 512: The MGCF sends a request message to the MGW through the H.248 protocol to the specified endpoint in the session, where the message indicates the video quality detection event and the corresponding event parameter.

In this embodiment, the MGCF sends the endpoint X corresponding to the H.324 terminal ( Termination X), the video quality detection event parameters include a minimum video macroblock error rate (minpoe) of 30, a maximum video macroblock error rate (maxpoe) of 60, and a reporting interval of 5 s.

 Step 513: The MGW responds after receiving the request message.

 Steps 514-515: The MGW starts to count the number of received macroblocks and the number of error macroblocks according to the MGCF indicating the video quality detection event and its parameters, and detects the video stream data, when detecting that the video macroblock error rate is greater than 60. And the notification message is sent to the MGCF, and the video quality detection event is reported to the MGCF by the notification message, which carries the video data update parameter (fastUpdatePicture=l), indicating the video data that needs to be updated.

 When the MGW detects that the macroblock error rate is higher than the minimum video macroblock error rate (such as minpoe=30% in this embodiment) but lower than the maximum video macroblock error rate (such as maxpoe=60% in this embodiment) When the MGCF is notified to perform local data update, which may include the first lost macroblock address, the number of lost macroblocks, and the time position (refer to AVPF (Audio-Visual Profile with Feedback)). SLI command). When it is detected that the bit error rate is higher than the maximum video macroblock error rate (such as maxpoe=60% in this embodiment), the MGCF is notified by the parameter fastUpdatePicture=1 to perform the entire frame data update.

 Step 516: The MGCF responds after receiving the notification message.

 Step 517: The MGCF sends an H.245 signal (such as videoFastUpdatePicture) to the H.324 terminal according to the video data update parameter (fastUpdatePicture=l) reported by the MGW, and requests the H.324 terminal to update the entire frame data.

 In the foregoing process shown in FIG. 5B, the MGCF sends the endpoint X corresponding to the H.324 terminal, and the MGCF can also detect the endpoint corresponding to the SIP terminal. In this case, when the SIP endpoint detects the video quality problem. At the same time, the MGCF is also reported; and the MGCF will send a SIP + XML video data update request to the SIP terminal according to the reported parameters, requesting the SIP terminal to perform video data update.

 Embodiment 2

This embodiment describes that the MGCF instructs the MGW to perform in-band video data update signaling detection and The video data update request is reported, so that the MGW can detect the video data update request and report it to the MGCF, so that the MGCF delivers the video data update request to the requested video source, and implements the update of the video data during the session.

 A specific application scenario of this embodiment may be as shown in FIG. 6.

 In FIG. 6, the MGW detects the in-band video data update request initiated by the SIP terminal, and notifies the MGCF when the MGW detects the in-band video data update request from the SIP terminal, and the MGCF requests the H.324 terminal to send the video through the H.245 mode. update data.

 FIG. 7A is a schematic flowchart of detecting an in-band request message by an MGW according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The flowchart describes, for the scenario given in FIG. 6, the MGW detects a video data update request initiated by a SIP terminal, and reports it to the MGCF. The process specifically includes:

 Step 701: A multimedia session establishment process.

 Step 702: The MGCF determines an RTCP packet type of the in-band video data update request of the SIP terminal to be detected, and instructs the MGW to start detecting the RTCP packet.

 Steps 703 to 704: The MGW receives the RTCP packet sent by the terminal and analyzes the packet type to determine whether it is the packet type indicated by the MGCF.

 Step 705: When the MGW determines that the received RTCP packet is the type of the packet that is detected by the MGCF, the MGW reports the update parameter of the video data carried by the RTCP packet to the MGCF.

 Step 706: The MGCF sends an out-of-band video data update request to the H.324 terminal according to the video data reported by the MGW, and requests to update the video data indicated by the video data update parameter.

 In the above process shown in FIG. 7A, the video data update parameter reported by the MGW is consistent with the video data update parameter carried by the inband RTCP packet sent by the SIP terminal.

This embodiment implements the above process by extending the H.248 protocol. In this embodiment, an event (a video update request detection event) for detecting an RTCP video quality feedback message is added to the H.248 protocol, and the MGCF may send the event to the MGW to indicate that the MGW has a payload type (payload type) of PSFB (payload). -specific feedback messages, RTCP messages for load feedback messages, such as RTCP/AVPF request, detection and reporting.

 The event of the RTCP video quality feedback packet sent by the MGCF to the MGW carries an event parameter, where the event parameter is used to instruct the MGW to detect and report the RTCP video quality feedback message. The event parameters may include one or more of the following parameters. :

 1. The message type of the RTCP (Feedback Message Type, fmt) is used to determine the type of the packet to be detected. The type value is determined by the relevant standard of the RTCP video quality feedback extended message, wherein the message related to the video data update request includes Picture Loss Indication (PLI, Keyframe Update Request), Slice Loss Indication (SLI, Image Slice Update Request), Full Intra Request ( FIR, I frame update request), etc.

 2. The minimum reporting interval (nint) indicates the minimum interval for reporting twice. The minimum reporting interval is to prevent the MGW from being too frequent if the network quality is poor and the video quality is always poor. Report the incident.

 The above event parameters determine the standard and reporting frequency of the MGW for detecting the video data update request. For example, the video update request detection event parameter is: fmt=FIR, nint=5s; when the MGW detects the FIR type RTCP message, the MGW reports a video update event and requests to update the video data; if for some time, for some reason SIP The terminal continuously sends the RTCP extension 4 message, and after the MGW completes an event detection and report, it needs to wait for 5 seconds to report a new video update request detection event.

 The MGW reports the video update request to the MGCF based on the detection of the RTCP video quality feedback message. The detection event carries the following video data update parameters to indicate the video data to be updated. The video data update parameters may include one or more of the following parameters:

 firstMB, this parameter indicates the first macroblock identifier to be updated, and the macroblock identifier is determined by a specific encoding algorithm;

 numberOfMBs, this parameter indicates the number of macroblocks that need to be updated;

 fastUpdatePicture, this parameter indicates that the entire video image needs to be updated, that is, the video source is required to send I frame data.

The video data update parameter reported by the MGW is related to the detected packet type, and different RTCP The packet carries different video data update parameters, and the video data update parameter reported by the MGW is determined by parameters carried in the RTCP packet. The correspondence between the MGW detected packet type, the reported video data update parameter, and the H.245 signaling sent by the MGCF is as follows:

 When the MGW detects the FIR and the PLI packet, the reported video data update parameter is fastUpdatePicture=l, and the H.245 signaling sent by the MGCF is videoFastUpdatePicture;

 When the MGW detects the SLI packet, the reported video data update parameters are firstMB and numberOfMBs, the firstMB and numberOfMBs parameter values are equal to the first and number parameter values in the SLI packet, and the H.245 signaling sent by the MGCF is videoFastupdateMB. .

 The above video data update parameter reported by the MGW can implement an update request for the local MB and the entire I frame data. For example, the reported parameters are firstMB=3, numberOfMBs=5, indicating that it is necessary to update the 5-7 total 5 MB video data; the reported parameter is fastUpdatePicture=l, indicating that the entire frame data needs to be updated, and the video source is required to send a new one. I frame data.

 In the network structure shown in Figure 2, the MGW detects the in-band video data update request sent by the SIP terminal, and reports the detected in-band update request to the MGCF through the event; the MGCF sends the H.245 out-of-band video data according to the received event. The signaling flow for updating the request to the H.324 terminal is as shown in FIG. 7B.

 FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of a signaling flow of an MGW detecting an in-band request packet according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, which specifically includes:

 Step 711: Establish a multimedia session.

 Step 712: The MGCF sends a request message to the MGW to the specified endpoint in the session, where the message indicates a video update request detection event, and a corresponding event parameter.

 In this embodiment, the MGCF sends the endpoint X ( Termination X ) corresponding to the SIP terminal, and the video update request detection event sent by the MGCF to the MGW instructs the MGW to detect the RTCP/AVPF request, and only detects the payload type (Payload Type). ) is the RTCP message of PSFB. For example, the video update request detection event parameter is fmt=FIR, indicating that the MGW only detects the FIR extension message. For other types of messages, refer to RFC 4585 and raft-ietf-avt-avpf-ccm-05.

Step 713: The MGW responds after receiving the request message. Steps 714 to 715: The MGW detects the event according to the video update request indicated by the MGCF, and starts to detect the specified RTCP extended packet. When the RTCP FIR message is detected, and the time interval from the last time the notification message is sent is greater than the time interval specified by the MGCF, the notification message is reported by sending a notification message, and the notification message carries the parameter fastUpdatePicture=l, indicating that the update is performed. Full frame video.

 The video data update parameter parameters carried in the notification message are also different according to the type of the detected RTCP packet. In this embodiment, the FIR message of the RTCP needs to be detected, and correspondingly, the updated video data update parameter parameter is a fastUpdatePicture parameter.

 Step 716: The MGCF responds after receiving the notification message.

 Step 717: The MGCF sends an H.245 signaling (such as videoFastUpdatePicture signaling) to the H.324 terminal according to the video data update parameter reported by the MGW (fastUpdatePicture=l), and requests the H.324 terminal to update the video full frame data.

 Embodiment 3

 This embodiment describes a process in which the MGCF instructs the MGW to transmit an in-band video data update request, thereby implementing video data update. When the MGCF receives the relevant out-of-band request message, if the requested video source supports the in-band request mode, the MGCF sends an in-band request to the video source through the MGW.

 A specific application scenario of this embodiment may be as shown in FIG. 8. In FIG. 8, the MGW detects the out-of-band video data update request initiated by the H.324 terminal, and notifies the MGCF when the MGW detects the out-of-band video data update request from the H.324 terminal, and the MGCF requests through the in-band RTP/RTCP method. The SIP terminal sends video update data.

 Referring to FIG. 9A, a schematic flowchart of an MGCF instructing an MGW to send a video data update request according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention includes:

 Step 901: Establish a multimedia session.

 Step 902: The MGCF receives an out-of-band video data update request message, where the video data update parameter is carried.

Step 903: If the video source supports the in-band request mode, the MGCF instructs the MGW to send the inband. The signaling is sent to the video source end, and the carried video data update parameter is consistent with the video data update parameter in the video data update request message received by the MGCF.

 Step 904: The MGW sends an in-band update request message to the video source end according to the indication of the MGCF, and the video data that needs to be updated indicated by the video data update parameter carried in the message is updated with the MGCF indicated by the video data update parameter. The video data is consistent.

 Step 905: After the MGW completes the request message transmission, it responds to the MGCF.

 In the flow shown in FIG. 9A, the MGCF directly passes the H.245 message parameter to the MGW, and the MGW is responsible for converting between the H.245 message parameter and the RTCP extended message parameter, and sends the matched RTCP according to the H.245 message. Text.

 This embodiment implements the above process by extending the H.248 protocol. In this embodiment, a signal indicating that the MGW sends an RTCP video quality extension message is added in the H.248 protocol, and the MGCF can indicate that the MGW sends an RTCP extension packet whose payload type (payload Type) is PSFB. The signal parameter is consistent with the H.245 signaling parameter and includes one or more of the following parameters:

 1. firstGOB, indicating the first GOB identifier to be updated in the video image, and the GOB identification is determined by a specific encoding algorithm;

 2, numberOfGOBs, indicating the number of GOBs that need to be updated;

 3. firstMB, indicating the first macroblock identifier to be updated, and the macroblock identifier is determined by a specific encoding algorithm;

 4, numberOfMBs, indicating the number of macroblocks that need to be updated;

 5, fastUpdatePicture, indicating that the entire video image needs to be updated, that is, the video source is required to send I frame data.

 The MGW sends a corresponding RTCP packet according to the received signal parameter, and the corresponding relationship is: if the signal parameter carries the fastUpdatePicture parameter, the B' J MGW sends the FIR message, otherwise, the SLI message is sent;

The value of the first parameter in the SLI message is calculated as: first=firstMB+firstGOB* the number of macroblocks in each GOB; The value of the number parameter in the SLI packet is calculated as: number=numberOfGOBs* the number of macroblocks in each GOB + numberOfMBs;

 Through the conversion of the above signal parameters, the conversion of out-of-band H.245 video update signaling to in-band RTCP extension can be realized. The above conversion can also be performed on the MGCF.

 In the network structure shown in FIG. 2, the MGCF receives the H.245 video data update request of the H.324 terminal, and instructs the MGW to send the corresponding inband RTCP extension signaling to the SIP terminal. The signaling flow may be as shown in FIG. 9B. .

 FIG. 9B is a schematic diagram of a signaling flow of an MGCF instructing an MGW to send a video data update request according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, which specifically includes:

 Step 911, first establish a multimedia session.

 Steps 912-913: After receiving the out-of-band H.245 video data update request, the MGCF sends a request message to the MGW, where the MGCF sends a signal indicating that the MGW sends the RTCP video quality extension message.

 In this embodiment, the MGCF detects the endpoint X ( Termination X ) corresponding to the H.324 terminal, and the signal parameter in the request message is fastUpdatePicture= 1 , instructing the MGW to send a video for updating the entire frame video to the requested video source. Data update request.

 Step 914: After receiving the MGCF video data update request indication, the MGW converts the signal parameter into an RTCP packet parameter, and sends a corresponding RTCP extended packet.

 In this embodiment, the signal parameter received by the MGW is fastUpdatePicture=l, and the MGW sends the RTCP FIR message according to the correspondence between the foregoing signal parameter and the RTCP extended message.

 Step 915: The MGW sends a response message to the MGCF.

 The embodiments of the present invention further provide the structures of the media controller, the media processor, and the video data update system for the processes of the foregoing first to third embodiments.

 For the flow of the first embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a structure of a media controller. As shown in FIG. 10, the media controller includes: an indication sending module and an update request receiving module, where: an indication sending module is used for Send an indication to the media processor;

An update request receiving module, configured to receive a request sent by a media processor, where the request is used for a request The video data to be updated; the request is a request that the media processor detects the video quality of the video source according to the indication sent by the sending module, and sends the request according to the detection result.

 The media controller may further include an update request sending module, configured to initiate an out-of-band video data update request according to the request received by the update request receiving module, and request the video source to update the video data that needs to be updated.

 The indication sent by the indication sending module of the media controller may specifically send a video quality detection event, where the video quality detection event carries a video quality detection parameter. The update request receiving module receives the video quality detection event reported by the media processor, and requests the media controller to update the video data; the reported video quality detection event is a video in the video quality detection event sent by the media processor according to the media controller. The quality detection parameter detects the video quality of the video source, and detects an event according to the video quality reported by the detection result, where the video data update parameter is carried, and the video data update parameter indicates the video data that needs to be updated.

 For the process of the first embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a structure of a media processor, as shown in the figure.

The media processor includes: an indication receiving module, a detecting module, and an update requesting module, wherein: the receiving module is configured to receive an indication sent by the media controller;

 a detecting module, configured to detect a video quality of the video source according to the received indication;

 And an update requesting module, configured to send, to the media controller, a request for updating the video data according to the video quality detection result of the detecting module.

 The video quality detection event is sent by the media module, and the video quality detection event carries the video quality detection parameter. The detection module detects the video quality of the video source according to the video quality detection parameter. The update request module reports the video quality detection event to the media controller according to the video quality detection result of the detection module, and carries the video data update parameter, where the video data update parameter indicates the video data that needs to be updated.

The video quality detection parameter includes a video macroblock error rate; the detection module detects a macroblock error rate of the video source according to the video quality detection parameter; and the update request module detects that the macroblock error rate of the video source is higher than the video. Reporting to the media controller when the video macroblock error rate in the quality detection parameter Frequency quality detection event. The video macroblock error rate may include a maximum macroblock error rate and a minimum macroblock error rate, if the detection module detects a video macroblock error rate of the video source at the maximum macroblock error rate and a minimum macroblock error rate. Between the rates, the update requesting module sends a request for updating the local video data; if the video macroblock error rate of the video source detected by the detecting module is greater than the maximum macroblock error rate, the update requesting module sends the updated full frame video data. request.

 The video quality detection parameter further includes a time interval parameter; the update request module reports the video quality detection event according to the time interval indicated by the time interval parameter.

 For the flow of the first embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a video data update system, where the system includes the media controller and the media processor, which are applicable to the process described in the first embodiment, where: the media processor is used for Detecting a video quality of the video source according to the indication sent by the media controller, and requesting, from the media controller, the video data that needs to be updated according to the video quality detection result;

 a media controller, configured to instruct the media processor to detect a video quality of the video source.

 The media controller is further configured to: after receiving the request sent by the media processor to request the updated video data, initiate a video data update request to the video source, requesting to update the video data that needs to be updated.

 For the process of the second embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a structure of a media controller, as shown in the figure.

As shown in FIG. 10, the media controller includes: an indication sending module and an update request receiving module, where: an indication sending module, configured to send an indication to the media processor;

 An update request receiving module, configured to receive a request sent by the media processor, requesting video data that needs to be updated; the request is that the media processor detects an in-band video update request initiated by the specified video source according to the received indication, and detects the band A request sent when a video update request is made.

 The media controller may further include: an update request sending module, configured to send an out-of-band video data update request to the video source according to the update request to receive the request received by the module, to request the video source to update the video data that needs to be updated.

The indication sent by the indication sending module in the media controller is a video update request detection event, where the video update request detection event is used to instruct the media processor to detect the number of in-band videos initiated by the video source. According to the update request. The video update request detection event carries an event parameter, and the event parameter includes a real-time transmission control protocol message type parameter. The update request receiving module receives the video update request detection event reported by the media processor, and requests the media controller to update the video data; the reported video update request detection event is that the media processor detects the event according to the video update request sent by the media controller. And detecting, by the video source, an in-band video data update request, and detecting a video update request detection event that is reported when the in-band video data update request is detected, where the video update request detection event carries a video data update parameter, and the video data update parameter Indicates the video data that needs to be updated.

 The video data update parameter is a parameter for updating the local video data or a parameter for updating the entire frame video data, and what video data update parameter is carried in the video update request detection event is determined by the media processor according to the message type parameter.

 For the process of the second embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a structure of a media processor, as shown in the figure.

The media processor includes: an indication receiving module, a detecting module, and an update requesting module, wherein: the receiving module is configured to receive an indication sent by the media controller;

 The detecting module is configured to detect, according to the indication received by the receiving module, the in-band video data update request initiated by the specified video source;

 The update request module is configured to request the media controller to update the video data after the detecting module detects the in-band video data update request.

The instruction received by the indication receiving module in the media processor is a video update request detection event sent by the media controller, where the video update request detection event carries an event parameter, where the event parameter includes a real-time transmission control protocol message type parameter, The message type indicated by the real-time transmission control protocol packet type parameter is an image slice update request message, or a key frame update request message or an entire frame update request message, and the event parameter further includes an interval parameter. The detecting module detects the in-band video data update request according to the real-time transmission control protocol message type parameter. After the detecting module detects the in-band video data update request, the update request module reports a video update request detection event to the media controller, and carries a video data update parameter, where the video data update parameter indicates the video data that needs to be updated, if the event parameter is further Including the interval parameter, the update request module reports on the time interval indicated by the time interval parameter. The frequency update requests a detection event.

 The update request module in the media processor includes a first update request submodule and a second update request submodule, where:

 a first update request sub-module, configured to update the local video data according to the image slice update request message; and a second update request sub-module, configured to update the request message according to the key frame update request message or the entire frame update request message, requesting to update the whole Frame video data.

 For the flow of the second embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a video data update system, where the system includes the media controller and the media processor applicable to the process described in the second embodiment, where: the media processor is used for Detecting an in-band video update request of the video source according to the indication sent by the media controller, and requesting the media controller to update the video data after detecting the in-band video update request;

 And a media controller, configured to instruct the media processor to detect an in-band video update request initiated by the video source, and receive a request by the media processor to request the updated video data.

 The media controller is further configured to: after receiving the request for the video data that needs to be updated by the media processor, initiate a video data update request to the requested video source in the in-band video update request, requesting Update the video data that needs to be updated.

 For the process of the third embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a media controller, where the media controller includes an update request receiving module and an indication sending module, where:

 An update request receiving module, configured to receive an out-of-band video data update request initiated by a video source, and an indication sending module, configured to send an indication to the media processor, to instruct the media processor to initiate an in-band video data update request, and the in-band video data update A request to update the video data indicated by the received out-of-band video data update request.

 The indication sending module in the media controller sends the indication to the media processor after the update request receiving module receives the out-of-band video data update request.

For the process of the third embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a media processor, where the media processor includes an indication receiving module and an update request module, where: An indication receiving module, configured to receive an indication sent by the media controller;

 And an update requesting module, configured to initiate an in-band video data update request to the video source according to the indication, requesting to update the video data indicated by the indication.

 The instruction received by the indication receiving module in the media processor carries a video data update parameter, where the video data update parameter is a parameter for updating the entire frame of video data or a parameter for updating the local video data; and the update request module in the media processor. The first update request submodule and the second update request submodule are included, where:

 The first update request sub-module is configured to send an in-band video data update request for updating the entire frame of video data according to the parameter for updating the entire frame of video data; and the second update request sub-module is configured to: convert the video data according to the parameter of the updated partial video data. The update parameters are converted to parameters of the corresponding out-of-band video data update request message, and an in-band video data update request for updating the partial video data is sent.

 For the flow of the third embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a video data update system, where the system includes the media controller and the media processor that can be applied to the process described in the third embodiment, where: the media processor is used for And initiating an in-band video update request to the requested video source, requesting to update the video data according to the indication of the media controller; and the media controller is configured to: after receiving the out-of-band video update request of the video source, to the media processor The indication is sent to instruct the media processor to initiate an in-band video data update request to the requested video source in the out-of-band video update request.

 Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. the way. Based on such understanding, the essential software product of the present invention is stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk, a hard disk or an optical disk of a computer, and includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, The server, or network device, etc.) performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

In summary, by using the embodiment of the present invention, when the IM-MGW detects the video quality problem of the H.324 terminal or the SIP terminal, the IM-MGW may request the MGCF according to the indication of the MGCF. Video data to be updated; When the SIP terminal feeds back the video data update request through the in-band RTP/RTCP, and the IM-MGW cannot provide the requested update data, the IM-MGW may update the request through the H.248 protocol according to the indication of the MGCF. Reported to the MGCF, so that the MGCF requests video data update from the H.324 terminal through the H.245 message; when the MGCF receives the H.245 video data update request from the H.324 terminal, and the SIP terminal does not support the SIP+XML video data. When the request is updated, the MGCF may instruct the IM-MGW to send a video data update request in the band. In summary, embodiments of the present invention may be in the above, -

The spirit and scope of the Ming. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the inventions

Claims

Rights request A method for updating video data, comprising:  Receiving, by the media processor, an indication sent by the media controller, the indication is used to instruct the media processor to detect a video quality of the video source;  The media processor detects a video quality of the video source, and requests the media controller to update the video data according to the detection result.  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving, by the media processor, the indication sent by the media controller is: the media processor receiving a video quality detection event sent by the media controller;  The media processor detects the video quality of the video source, and requests the media controller to update the video data according to the detection result, specifically:  The media processor detects the video quality of the video source according to the video quality detection event, and reports the video quality detection event according to the detection result, and requests the media controller to update the video data.  The method of claim 2, wherein the media processor receives a video quality detection parameter carried in a video quality detection event sent by the media controller;  The media processor detects the video quality of the video source according to the video quality detection event, and reports the video quality detection event according to the detection result, specifically:  The media processor detects the video quality of the video source according to the video quality detection parameter, and reports the event according to the detection result, where the video data update parameter is carried, and the video data update parameter indicates the video data that needs to be updated. .  4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the video quality detection parameter comprises a video macroblock error rate; The media processor detects the video quality of the video source according to the video quality detection parameter, and reports the event according to the detection result, specifically: When the media processor detects that the video macroblock error rate of the video source is higher than the video macroblock error rate in the video quality detection parameter, the media processor reports the video quality detection event to the media controller.  The method according to claim 4, wherein the video macroblock error rate in the video quality detection parameter comprises a minimum video macroblock error rate and a maximum video macroblock error rate;  When the media processor detects that the video macroblock error rate of the video source is higher than the video macroblock error rate in the video quality detection parameter, the media processor reports the video quality detection event to the media controller, Specifically:  When the media processor detects that the macroblock error rate of the video source is lower than the maximum video macroblock error rate and is higher than the minimum video macroblock error rate, the media processor requests an update from the media controller. Or local video data; or, when the media processor detects that the macroblock error rate of the video source is higher than the maximum video macroblock error rate, requesting, by the media controller, to update the entire frame of video data.  The method according to claim 4, wherein the video quality detection parameter further includes a time interval parameter;  The media processor detects the video quality of the video source according to the video quality detection parameter, and reports the event according to the detection result, where the media processor reports the time interval according to the time interval parameter. Said event.  The method of claim 1, wherein the media controller, after receiving the request for updating the video data, further comprises: initiating an out-of-band video data update request to the video source, requesting to update the requirement Updated video data.  8. A method for updating video data, comprising:  Receiving, by the media processor, an indication sent by the media controller, and detecting, when detecting an in-band video data update request initiated by the video source, requesting, by the media controller, video data that needs to be updated; The media processor detects an in-band video data update request initiated by the video source. 9. The method of claim 8 wherein the media processor receives the media controller The sending the indication is specifically: the media processor receiving a video update request detection event sent by the media controller;  Receiving, by the media processor, the indication sent by the media controller, and detecting, when detecting the in-band video data update request initiated by the video source, requesting, by the media controller, the video data that needs to be updated, specifically: the media processor And detecting an in-band video data update request according to the event, and reporting the event when detecting an in-band video data update request initiated by the video source, and requesting, by the media controller, video data that needs to be updated.  The method of claim 9, wherein the media processor receives an event parameter in a video update request detection event sent by the media controller, where the event parameter includes a real-time transmission control protocol message type. Parameter  The media processor reports the event when detecting the in-band video data update request initiated by the video source, and requests the media controller to update the video data, specifically: the media processor detects the location When the message indicated by the message type parameter is used, the video update request detection event is reported to the media controller according to the type of the message, and the video data update parameter is carried, where the video data update parameter indicates the local part that needs to be updated. Video data or full frame video data.  The method according to claim 10, wherein, according to the type of the packet, the video update request detection event is reported to the media controller, and the video data update parameter is carried, specifically:  When the message is an image slice update request message, the video update request detection event is reported to the media controller, and the video data update parameter is carried, where the video data update parameter indicates local video data that needs to be updated;  Or, when the message is a key frame update request message or an entire frame update request message, report a video update request detection event to the media controller, and carry a video data update parameter, where the video data update parameter indicates that the message needs Updated full frame video data. 12. The method according to claim 10, wherein the event parameter further comprises an interval parameter; And the media processor reports the event when detecting the in-band video data update request initiated by the video source, where the media processor reports the event according to the time interval indicated by the time interval parameter.  The method of claim 8, wherein after the media controller receives the request for updating the video data, the method further includes: initiating a video data update request to the requested video source, requesting to update the required update Video data.  14. A method for updating video data, comprising:  Receiving, by the media processor, an indication sent by the media controller, and according to the indication, initiating an in-band video data update request to the video source specified by the indication, requesting to update the video data specified by the indication; the indication is the media An indication sent by the controller to the media processor instructing the media processor to initiate an in-band video data update request to the video source to request to update the specified video data.  The method according to claim 14, wherein the media controller sends an indication to the media processor, specifically: after the media controller receives an out-of-band video data update request, The media processor sends the indication.  The method according to claim 14, wherein the media controller sends an indication to the media processor to instruct the media processor to initiate an in-band video data update request to the video source, requesting to update the specified The video data is specifically: the media controller sends a request message to the media processor, instructing the media processor to initiate an in-band video data update request to the video source, where the request message carries a video data update parameter, where The video data update parameter is a parameter for updating the entire frame of video data or a parameter for updating the local video data;  The media processor initiates an in-band video data update request to the specified video source according to the indication sent by the media controller, where the media processor updates the parameter according to the video data carried in the request message. A corresponding type of in-band video data update request message is sent. The method according to claim 16, wherein the media processor sends a corresponding type of in-band video data update request message according to the video data update parameter carried in the request message, including: And updating, by the media processor, an in-band video data update request for updating the entire frame of video data, according to updating the video data update parameter of the entire frame of video data;  And updating, by the media processor, the video data update parameter to a parameter of a corresponding out-of-band video data update request message, and transmitting an in-band video data update request for updating the partial video data.  18. The method of claim 14, wherein the in-band video data update request is a video data update request that extends the real-time transmission control protocol.  19. A media controller, comprising:  Instructing a sending module, configured to send an indication to the media processor;  An update request receiving module, configured to receive a request sent by the media processor, where the request is used to request video data that needs to be updated; and the request is that the media processor detects the video according to the indication sent by the indication sending module. The quality of the source video, and the request sent based on the detection result.  The media controller according to claim 19, wherein the indication sending module is configured to send a video quality detection event;  The update request receiving module is configured to receive the video quality detection event reported by the media processor, request the video controller to update video data, and report the reported video quality detection event to the media processing The device detects the video quality of the video source according to the video quality detection event sent by the media controller, and detects an event according to the video quality reported by the detection result.  The media controller according to claim 20, wherein the video quality detection event sent by the indication sending module carries a video quality detection parameter; the media processor detects the video quality detection parameter according to the video quality detection parameter. Video quality of the video source;  The video quality detection event received by the update request receiving module carries a video data update parameter, and the video data update parameter indicates video data that needs to be updated.  The media controller of claim 19, further comprising: And an update request sending module, configured to initiate an out-of-band video data update request according to the request received by the update request receiving module, and request the video source to update the video data that needs to be updated. 23. A media controller, comprising:  Instructing a sending module, configured to send an indication to the media processor;  An update request receiving module, configured to receive a request sent by the media processor, requesting video data that needs to be updated; and the request is used by the media processor to detect a band initiated by the specified video source according to the indication sent by the indication sending module. An internal video update request, and a request sent when the in-band video update request is detected.  The media controller according to claim 23, wherein the indication sending module is configured to send a video update request detection event, and instruct the media processor to detect an in-band video data update request initiated by a video source;  The update request receiving module is configured to receive the video update request detection event reported by the media processor, request the video controller to update the video data, and send the reported video update request detection event to the The media processor detects an event according to the video update request sent by the media controller, detects an in-band video data update request initiated by the video source, and detects a video update request that is reported when the in-band video data update request is detected. event.  The media controller according to claim 24, wherein the video quality detection event sent by the indication sending module carries an event parameter, and the event parameter includes a real-time transmission control protocol message type parameter;  The video update request detection event received by the update request receiving module carries a video data update parameter, where the video data update parameter indicates video data that needs to be updated; and the video data update parameter is a parameter for updating local video data. Or to update parameters of the entire frame of video data, the video data update parameter is determined by the media processor according to the message type parameter.  The media controller of claim 23, further comprising:  And an update request sending module, configured to initiate an out-of-band video data update request according to the request received by the update request receiving module, and request the video source to update the video data that needs to be updated.  27. A media controller, comprising: An update request receiving module, configured to receive an out-of-band video data update request initiated by a video source; And an indication sending module, configured to send an indication to the media processor, to instruct the media processor to initiate an in-band video data update request, requesting video data that needs to be updated; and the video data requested by the in-band video data update request is updated The updated video data indicated by the out-of-band video data update request.  The media controller according to claim 27, wherein the indication sending module sends the update request receiving module to the media processor after receiving the out-of-band video data update request Instructions.  29. A media processor, comprising:  An indication receiving module, configured to receive an indication sent by the media controller;  a detecting module, configured to detect a video quality of the video source according to the indication;  And an update requesting module, configured to request the media controller to update the video data according to the video quality detection result of the detecting module.  The media processor according to claim 29, wherein the indication received by the indication receiving module is a video quality detection event sent by the media controller, and the video quality detection event carries video quality Detection parameter  The detecting module is configured to detect a video quality of the video source according to the video quality detection parameter, where the update request module is configured to report a video quality detection to the media controller according to the video quality detection result of the detection module. The event carries a video data update parameter, and the video data update parameter indicates video data that needs to be updated.  The media processor according to claim 30, wherein the video quality detection parameter comprises a video macroblock error rate;  The detecting module is configured to detect a macroblock error rate of the video source;  The update requesting module is configured to report to the media controller when the detection module detects that a macroblock error rate of the video source is higher than a video macroblock error rate in the video quality detection parameter. The video quality detection event. The media processor of claim 30, wherein the video quality detection parameter further comprises a time interval parameter; The update request module is configured to report the video quality detection event according to a time interval indicated by the time interval parameter.  33. A media processor, comprising:  An indication receiving module, configured to receive an indication sent by the media controller;  And a detecting module, configured to detect, according to the indication, the in-band video data update request initiated by the specified video source;  And an update requesting module, configured to request the media controller to update the video data after the detecting module detects the in-band video data update request.  The media processor according to claim 33, wherein the indication received by the indication receiving module is a video update request detection event sent by the media controller, where the event carries an event parameter, The event parameter includes a real-time transmission control protocol message type parameter;  The detecting module is configured to detect the in-band video data update request according to the real-time transmission control protocol message type parameter;  The update requesting module is configured to: after the detecting module detects the in-band video data update request, report a video update request detection event to the media controller, and carry a video data update parameter, where the video data update parameter Indicates the video data that needs to be updated.  The media processor according to claim 34, wherein the message type indicated by the real-time transmission control protocol message type parameter is an image slice update request message, or is a key frame update request message or An entire frame update request message;  The update request module includes:  a first update request submodule, configured to request to update local video data according to the image slice update request message;  And a second update request submodule, configured to request to update the entire frame of video data according to the key frame update request message or the entire frame update request message. The media processor according to claim 34, wherein the event parameter further comprises an interval parameter; The update request module is configured to report the video update request detection event according to a time interval indicated by the time interval parameter.  37. A media processor, comprising:  An indication receiving module, configured to receive an indication sent by the media controller;  And an update requesting module, configured to initiate an in-band video data update request to the video source according to the indication, requesting to update the video data indicated by the indication.  The media processor according to claim 37, wherein the indication carries a video data update parameter, and the video data update parameter is a parameter for updating an entire frame of video data or updating a parameter of the local video data;  The update request module includes:  a first update request sub-module, configured to send an in-band video data update request for updating the entire frame of video data according to the parameter for updating the entire frame of video data;  a second update request sub-module, configured to convert the video data update parameter into a parameter of a corresponding out-of-band video data update request message according to the parameter for updating the local video data, and send the in-band video data that updates the local video data Update request.  39. A video data update system, comprising: a media controller and a media processor; the media processor, configured to detect a video quality of a video source according to an indication of the media controller, and detect according to a video quality The result sends a request to the media controller to request video data that needs to be updated;  The media controller is configured to instruct the media processor to detect a video quality of a video source.  40. The video data update system of claim 39, wherein the media controller is further configured to initiate a video data update to the video source after receiving the request sent by the media processor. Request, request to update the video data that needs to be updated. A video data update system, comprising: a media controller and a media processor; the media processor, configured to detect an in-band video update request of a video source according to an indication of the media controller, and Sending a request to the media controller after detecting the in-band video update request Request, request video data that needs to be updated;  The media controller is configured to instruct the media processor to detect an in-band video update request initiated by a video source.  The video data update system according to claim 41, wherein the media controller is further configured to: after receiving the request sent by the media processor, to the in-band video update request The requested video source initiates a video data update request requesting to update the video data that needs to be updated.  A video data update system, comprising: a media controller and a media processor; the media processor, configured to initiate an in-band to the requested video source according to an indication by the media controller Video update request, request to update video data;  The media controller, configured to send the indication to the media processor after receiving an out-of-band video update request of a video source, instructing the media processor to request the out-of-band video update request The video source initiates an in-band video data update request.