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WO2009038175A1 - 燃料電池装置 - Google Patents

燃料電池装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009038175A1
WO2009038175A1 PCT/JP2008/066982 JP2008066982W WO2009038175A1 WO 2009038175 A1 WO2009038175 A1 WO 2009038175A1 JP 2008066982 W JP2008066982 W JP 2008066982W WO 2009038175 A1 WO2009038175 A1 WO 2009038175A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flow paths
flowing
combustion gas
water
heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/066982
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Tadashi Kisen
Original Assignee
Japan Petroleum Energy Center (Jpec)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Petroleum Energy Center (Jpec) filed Critical Japan Petroleum Energy Center (Jpec)
Publication of WO2009038175A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009038175A1/ja

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
    • H01M8/2475—Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
    • H01M2250/405—Cogeneration of heat or hot water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

　燃料電池装置（１００）は、水蒸気と混合して気化された液体燃料から改質ガスに改質する改質装置（１７０Ａ，１７０Ｂ）と、改質ガスおよび空気から発電し、残留する改質ガスが燃焼した燃焼ガスで改質装置（１７０Ａ，１７０Ｂ）を加熱する発電装置（１４０Ａ，１４０Ｂ）とを収容する燃焼室（１５０）を内部に区画形成し、燃焼室（１５０）の外周側に隣接し、燃焼室（１５０）との熱交換により水から水蒸気を生成させる水流路部（１１１Ｂ，１１１Ｃ）と、水流路部（１１１Ｂ，１１１Ｃ）に隣接し、水流路部（１１１Ｂ，１１１Ｃ）を流通する水および水蒸気との熱交換により流通する燃焼ガスを冷却させる燃焼ガス流路部（１１２Ａ，１１２Ｂ）と、燃焼ガス流路部（１１２Ａ，１１２Ｂ）に隣接し、燃焼ガス流路部（１１２Ａ，１１２Ｂ）を流通する燃焼ガスとの熱交換により流通する空気を加熱する空気流路部（１１３Ｃ，１１３Ｄ）とを備えた。
PCT/JP2008/066982 2007-09-21 2008-09-19 燃料電池装置 WO2009038175A1 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007-245374 2007-09-21
JP2007245374A JP2009076365A (ja) 2007-09-21 2007-09-21 燃料電池装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009038175A1 true WO2009038175A1 (ja) 2009-03-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2008/066982 WO2009038175A1 (ja) 2007-09-21 2008-09-19 燃料電池装置

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2009076365A (ja)
TW (1) TW200919815A (ja)
WO (1) WO2009038175A1 (ja)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2312681A3 (en) * 2009-10-14 2011-07-27 Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. A housing for a solid oxide fuel cell
WO2013161470A1 (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-10-31 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell module

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5348482B2 (ja) * 2009-03-30 2013-11-20 アイシン精機株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP2010247033A (ja) * 2009-04-13 2010-11-04 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd ガス除害装置
JP2010247034A (ja) * 2009-04-13 2010-11-04 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd ガス除害装置
JP5334666B2 (ja) * 2009-04-24 2013-11-06 京セラ株式会社 燃料電池モジュールおよび燃料電池装置
JP5738319B2 (ja) * 2010-12-28 2015-06-24 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 燃料電池システム
WO2012091094A1 (ja) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-05 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP6108144B2 (ja) * 2012-02-29 2017-04-05 Toto株式会社 燃料電池装置
JP6252968B2 (ja) * 2013-07-08 2017-12-27 Toto株式会社 固体酸化物型燃料電池装置
JP6176176B2 (ja) * 2014-04-07 2017-08-09 株式会社デンソー 熱交換器
JP6622046B2 (ja) * 2015-09-30 2019-12-18 京セラ株式会社 燃料電池モジュールおよび燃料電池装置
JP6177359B2 (ja) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-09 大阪瓦斯株式会社 固体酸化物形燃料電池
JP6982407B2 (ja) * 2016-08-31 2021-12-17 株式会社東芝 燃料電池モジュール

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004509734A (ja) * 2000-06-06 2004-04-02 バッテル　メモリアル　インスティテュート マイクロシステムプロセスネットワーク
JP2005100942A (ja) * 2003-08-20 2005-04-14 Kyocera Corp 燃料電池組立体
JP2005158527A (ja) * 2003-11-26 2005-06-16 Kyocera Corp 燃料電池組立体
JP2006309982A (ja) * 2005-04-26 2006-11-09 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 固体酸化物形燃料電池システム
JP2006351293A (ja) * 2005-06-14 2006-12-28 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 固体酸化物形燃料電池システム

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4751578B2 (ja) * 2004-03-24 2011-08-17 東京瓦斯株式会社 発電装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004509734A (ja) * 2000-06-06 2004-04-02 バッテル　メモリアル　インスティテュート マイクロシステムプロセスネットワーク
JP2005100942A (ja) * 2003-08-20 2005-04-14 Kyocera Corp 燃料電池組立体
JP2005158527A (ja) * 2003-11-26 2005-06-16 Kyocera Corp 燃料電池組立体
JP2006309982A (ja) * 2005-04-26 2006-11-09 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 固体酸化物形燃料電池システム
JP2006351293A (ja) * 2005-06-14 2006-12-28 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 固体酸化物形燃料電池システム

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2312681A3 (en) * 2009-10-14 2011-07-27 Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. A housing for a solid oxide fuel cell
WO2013161470A1 (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-10-31 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell module

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JP2009076365A (ja) 2009-04-09
TW200919815A (en) 2009-05-01

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