WO2009036668A1 - Communication network, distribution frame, communication method and method for installing distribution frame - Google Patents
Communication network, distribution frame, communication method and method for installing distribution frame Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009036668A1 WO2009036668A1 PCT/CN2008/071579 CN2008071579W WO2009036668A1 WO 2009036668 A1 WO2009036668 A1 WO 2009036668A1 CN 2008071579 W CN2008071579 W CN 2008071579W WO 2009036668 A1 WO2009036668 A1 WO 2009036668A1
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- terminal
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- wiring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
- H04Q1/02—Constructional details
- H04Q1/14—Distribution frames
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a communication network, a distribution frame, a communication method, and a wiring rack mounting method. Background technique
- operators can provide broadband telecommunication services or narrowband telecommunication services to users through a pair of twisted pairs. They can also provide broadband telecommunication services and narrowband telecommunication services to users at the same time, such as: 1) ordinary telephones are opened asymmetrically Digital subscriber line (Asymmetrical Digital
- ADSL over ISDN ADSL over Integrated Services Digital Network
- ISDN will open VDSL (VDSL over ISDN) and other services.
- xDSL broadband services based on twisted pair for ADSL, VDSL, etc.
- the above various services use the network equipment consisting of the central office equipment, the distribution frame, and the customer equipment shown in FIG.
- the central office includes a Digital Subscriber Line Access Mulitiplexer (DSLAM, also known as a broadband access device) and POTS/ISDN.
- DSLAM includes an xDSL service board and a splitter (SPL), and the POTS/ISDN includes a POTS/ISDN service board.
- SPL Digital Subscriber Line Access Mulitiplexer
- SPL splitter
- POTS/ISDN includes a POTS/ISDN service board.
- RTU Remote Terminal Unit
- the MDF is connected to multiple client devices, and each user terminal is connected to an external MDF.
- the MDF connects the client devices to the central office device through the user's external line.
- the xDSL signal and the POTS/ISDN signal coexist in one user's outside line.
- the SPL in the DSLAM separates the wide and narrow services and sends them to the broadband service board (xDSL service board) and the narrowband service board (POTS/I SDN service board) for processing.
- the SPL will The separated wide and narrowband services are sent to the RTU and the telephone of the client respectively.
- the central office In practice, when a narrowband user applies for broadband services, the central office must add the SPL in the DSLAM to separate the wide and narrowband service data. In addition, in order to ensure the normal operation of the xDSL service, it is necessary to diagnose various types of faults that affect the service in a timely manner. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the subscriber line parameters, and the broadband test unit (BTU) that performs the measurement needs to access the above services. Going in the network, and such access does not affect the normal development of the business.
- BTU broadband test unit
- FIG. 3 another prior art broadband telecommunications service network employs an MDF-based splitter mounting structure.
- the SPL is installed on the MDF, and each SPL corresponds to one user.
- the SPL is inserted into each wiring terminal on the MDF frame by a structure such as a gold finger (shown in Figure 3).
- Each user corresponds to 8 wiring terminals, wherein the upper two terminals are connected to the DSLAM, the upper right two terminals are connected to the POTS/I SDN (ie, the switch), and the lower right two terminals are connected to the subscriber line, the lower left The two terminals of the square are not used.
- the input gold finger in the SPL is connected to the subscriber line terminal of the wiring terminal, and the output gold finger is connected to the DSLAM and POTS/I SDN terminals.
- the network has the following characteristics:
- the wideband and narrowband client device is connected to the MDF, and the voice telephone signal is separated to the switch user terminal through the SPL, and the wideband digital signal is directly connected to the DSLAM user terminal;
- the SPL module is not installed at the MDF, and the physical path of the subscriber line through the MDF to the DSLAM is interrupted, and only the voice signal of the telephone is reserved to the switch.
- the MDF wiring terminal connects the subscriber line and the switch by default
- the MDF Since one SPL corresponds to one user, the MDF is generally installed near the user. In practice, each user needs to delegate the staff to the MDF site to perform the operation of plugging the SPL into the corresponding user wiring terminal when applying for broadband service. Obviously, the time for applying for broadband service is not uniform but the number is small. When a large new application is applied, the labor cost is high; and, whether it is an operator or a newly applied user, it takes a lot of time to install the broadband. Similarly, when broadband users need to revoke broadband services, they still need to delegate staff to the MDF site, spending the same labor and time costs. Summary of the invention
- the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a communication network, a distribution frame, a communication method, and a patch panel installation method, which can reduce the equipment cost of the distribution frame and reduce the installation amount of the equipment, and basically do not need to be changed.
- a communication network including: a central office device, a distribution frame, and a user equipment, where the user equipment includes a splitter and at least two user equipments, the splitter is connected to the user equipment at one end, and the other end is connected to the other end.
- the distribution frame includes: a wiring terminal of a plurality of customer equipments, and a wiring terminal corresponding to each customer equipment includes a first terminal connected to the user equipment separator, and respectively connected differently a second and a third terminal of the central office device; a connection module, comprising a separation unit corresponding to the wiring terminal of each of the user equipments, one end of each separation unit is connected to the first terminal of the wiring terminal, and the other end is connected to the At least one of the second and third terminals of the wiring terminal, and when the separation unit is only connected to one of the second and third terminals, the other of the second and third terminals is connected to the first terminal .
- a distribution frame including: a plurality of wiring terminals corresponding to each user equipment, and a wiring terminal corresponding to each customer equipment includes a first terminal connected to the user equipment, and a second terminal connected to different office equipment a third terminal; a connection module, comprising a separation unit corresponding to each of the customer terminal device wiring terminals, one end of each separation unit is connected to the first terminal of the wiring terminal, and the other end is connected to the wiring terminal second And at least one of the third terminals, and when the separation unit connects only one of the second and third terminals, the other of the second and third terminals is connected to the first terminal.
- a connection module including: a separation unit corresponding to the wiring terminals of each of the user equipments, one end of each separation unit is used to connect the first terminal of the distribution frame wiring terminal, and the other end is used for Connecting at least one of the second and third terminals of the wiring terminal, and when the separation unit connects only one of the second and third terminals, the other of the second and third terminals is connected to the The first terminal is connected to the user equipment, and the second and third terminals are connected to different central office equipment.
- a communication method including: a connection module of a wiring frame receives a mixed signal from each user equipment, the mixed signal includes at least two signals; and the connection module performs a mixed signal of the respective user equipments together The signals are separated, and each mixed signal is separated to obtain two signals; the connection module transmits at least one signal corresponding to each of the user equipments.
- a method for installing a patch panel includes: preparing a connection module, wherein the connection module includes a separation unit corresponding to each user equipment wiring terminal, and one end of each separation unit is connected to the first terminal of the wiring terminal, and One end is connected to at least one of the second and third terminals of the wiring terminal, and when the separation unit is only connected to one of the second and third terminals, the other of the second and third terminals
- the first terminal is connected to the plurality of customer equipment wiring terminals, the first terminal is further connected to the user equipment, and the second and third terminals are respectively connected to different offices. End device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication network for providing broadband and narrowband telecommunication services in the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another communication network for providing broadband and narrowband telecommunication services in the prior art
- 3 is a schematic diagram of the distributed access unit and the wiring terminal of FIG. 2
- FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the first embodiment of the communication network of the present invention
- Figure 5 is a schematic block diagram of a second embodiment of the communication network of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the patch panel of Figure 5;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the distributed access unit and the wiring terminal of FIG. 5;
- Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of a first embodiment of the patch panel of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a communication method of the present invention.
- Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the first embodiment of the patch panel mounting method of the present invention. detailed description
- the invention utilizes the existing telecommunication network structure to integrate multiple splitters on the distribution frame connecting the user equipment and the central office equipment without changing or changing the connection of the network and its equipment.
- the design of the existing single splitter corresponding to one user equipment installation is changed to integrate multiple separation units on one module, each separation unit corresponds to one customer equipment, and multiple separation units are installed together.
- the present invention provides a first implementation manner of a communication network, including:
- the central office device 430 The central office device 430, the distribution frame 420, and the client device 410,
- the user equipment 410 includes a splitter 411 and at least two user equipments 412, one end of the splitter 411 is connected to the user equipment 411, and the other end is connected to the distribution frame 420;
- the patch panel 420 includes:
- the wiring terminal 421 of each client device 410 includes a first terminal connected to the splitter 411 of the customer equipment 410, and a different terminal device 430 is connected to the second terminal, respectively.
- the connection module 422 includes a separation corresponding to the wiring terminals 421 of the respective client devices 410. a unit 4221, one end of each of the separation units 4221 is connected to the first terminal of the wiring terminal 421, and the other end is connected to at least one of the second and third terminals of the wiring terminal 421, and, in the separation unit 4221 When only one of the second and third terminals is connected, the other of the second and third terminals is connected to the first terminal.
- connection module 422 including the plurality of separation units 4221 is used on the distribution frame connecting the client device 410 and the central office device 430, the existing one separate separator corresponds to one user terminal.
- the design of the device installation is changed to integrate a plurality of separation units 4221 on one module, and each separation unit 4221 corresponds to one client device 410.
- a connection module 422 can be used to plug in the wiring terminals of the plurality of client devices 410.
- the separation unit 4221 When the separation unit 4221 is connected to only one of the second and third terminals, such as the second terminal, the third terminal is connected to the first terminal through an internal circuit.
- the separation unit 4221 at this time may be a filter such as a low-pass filter that filters the mixed signal from the client device 410 to obtain a voice signal; meanwhile, the mixed signal of the first terminal is transmitted to the third terminal. It is worth noting that only this structure is shown in Figure 4.
- the separation unit 4221 when the separation unit 4221 is connected to the second and third terminals at the same time, the separation unit 4221 can divide the mixed signal into two paths.
- the present invention provides a second implementation manner of a communication network, including:
- the central office equipment 530, the distribution frame 520, and the customer equipment 510 are located at the central office equipment 530, the distribution frame 520, and the customer equipment 510.
- the client device 510 includes a splitter 511 and at least two user devices, and the two user devices are a modem and a phone, respectively.
- the splitter 511 is connected to the modem and the telephone respectively, and the other end is connected to the patch panel 520 through the external line of the user;
- the central office equipment 530 includes a central office narrowband equipment and a central office broadband equipment; the central office narrowband equipment may be a POTS or an ISDN, and the central office broadband equipment may be a DSLAM, and may be applied to ADSL or VDSL.
- the central office narrowband equipment may be a POTS or an ISDN
- the central office broadband equipment may be a DSLAM, and may be applied to ADSL or VDSL.
- the patch panel 520 includes:
- the wiring terminals 521 of each of the client devices 510 include the connection by the user's external line.
- the first terminal of the splitter 511 of the client device 510, and the second and third terminals of the narrowband device and the central office broadband device are respectively connected to the central end narrowband device and the central office broadband device.
- the central end narrowband device and the central office broadband device are respectively POTS/ 1 SDN and DSLAM.
- the distributed access unit 522 connects the BTU through the communication interface and the test bus interface provided by the external connection, and the basic capability of the BTU is the parameter of the user line (such as: line voltage parameter, line resistance parameter, line capacitance parameter, line background noise, line) Measurements are made to the ground balance, etc., the client device 510, the central office device 530 (DSLAM port, BRAS, DHCP server, etc.) and the like. Based on the parameter data, the operation of the line, the client device 510, and the central office device 530 can be checked, and the faults affecting the operation of the service can be located in time to repair the fault in time;
- the parameter of the user line such as: line voltage parameter, line resistance parameter, line capacitance parameter, line background noise, line
- Measurements are made to the ground balance, etc., the client device 510, the central office device 530 (DSLAM port, BRAS, DHCP server, etc.) and the like.
- the basic capability of the distributed access unit 522 is to grab the external line connecting the user equipment of the customer equipment 510 to the external test bus, and to grab the user internal line to the inner test bus of the distribution frame side of the connection office equipment 530.
- the distributed access unit 522 includes a separation unit 5221 corresponding to the plurality of customer equipment 510 wiring terminals 521 (only one separation unit 5221 is shown in the figure, and the separation unit structure corresponding to other customer equipments 510 is the same), One end of the separating unit 5221 is connected to the first terminal of the wiring terminal 521, and the other end is connected to the central narrowband device P0TS/ISDN through the second terminal.
- the third wiring terminal 521 connects the splitter 511 of the customer equipment 510 and the central office broadband equipment DSL AM;
- the distributed access unit 522 further includes:
- the inner line catching circuit 5222 and the outer line catching circuit 5223 are connected in series between the user external line and the central office device 530.
- the first terminal and the second terminal are serially connected to the wiring terminal 521. And between the three terminals, respectively grab the user internal line connecting the central office device 530 to the internal test bus, And grabbing the external line connecting the user terminal device 510 to the external test bus.
- the internal and external test bus is connected to the BTU through the test bus interface provided by the distributed access unit 522.
- the BTU tests the user's external line connecting the user equipment 510 and the user's internal line connecting the central office equipment 530 through the internal and external test buses. , then send these test data to the remote console;
- the separation unit 5221 When the separation unit 5221 is connected to only one of the second and third terminals, such as the second terminal, the first terminal is connected to the third terminal through the internal line of the distributed access unit 522. Thus, there is a bifurcation point on the path of the first terminal to the separation unit 5221 and the third terminal, and the inner wire catching circuit 5222 and the outer wire catching circuit 5223 are serially connected to the branching point and the first terminal.
- the separation unit 5221 when the separation unit 5221 is connected to the second and third terminals at the same time, the separation unit 5221 can divide the mixed signal into two paths.
- the inner wire catching circuit 5222 and the outer wire catching circuit 5223 are connected in series between the separating unit 5221 and the first terminal.
- switch control circuit 5224 connected in series between the first terminal in the wiring terminal 521 and the wiring terminal 521 connected to the central office broadband device, and a switch control line connected to the remote console, and The remote console controls the switches of the switch control circuit 5224; the switch control circuit 5224 can be controlled by hardware or software methods.
- the distributed access unit 522 shown in FIG. 6 does not belong to the wiring terminal 521, and the distributed access unit 522 is drawn in the wiring terminal 521 in order to better display the connection relationship between the two.
- the distributed access unit 522 is inserted into the wiring terminal 521 in each of the distribution frames 520 by a structure such as a gold finger.
- the present embodiment can at least solve the following technical problems:
- the present invention provides a first embodiment of a patch panel, including:
- the wiring terminal 421 corresponding to each customer equipment includes a first terminal connected to the customer equipment, and second and third terminals respectively connected to different central office equipment 430;
- the connection module 422 includes a separation unit 4221 corresponding to the plurality of customer end equipment 410 wiring terminals 421, one end of each separation unit 4221 is connected to the first terminal of the wiring terminal 421, and the other end is connected to the wiring terminal. At least one of the second and third terminals, and when the separation unit 4221 is only connected to one of the second and third terminals, the other of the second and third terminals is connected to the first terminal.
- the second embodiment of the patch panel of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment described above, except that: in the wiring terminal 421 corresponding to one user equipment, the second and the second respectively connected to different central office equipment 430 The three terminals are specifically connected to the central narrowband device and the central office broadband device, respectively.
- connection module 422 is a distributed access unit, and further includes:
- the line-carrying circuit is connected in series between the external line of the user and the central office device, that is, between the first terminal and the second and third terminals, and grabs the subscriber line connecting the central office equipment to the test bus.
- the line-carrying circuit can control the internal and external test bus to the BTU through the control of the remote console, and the BTU performs tests for the internal and external lines of the user.
- the distributed access unit further includes:
- the control leads of the switches are used to connect to the remote console.
- the plurality of separation units 4221 in the first embodiment of the foregoing patch panel of the present invention may be integrated in one processing module.
- the separation unit 4221 and the like in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of hardware, and the software-implemented portion may also be implemented in the form of a software function module. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention may be sold or used as separate products, and the software implementable portions may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium for sale or use.
- the wiring frame referred to in the embodiment of the present invention may have other names, such as a wiring frame, a distribution frame rejection, and the like.
- Step 901 A connection module of a wiring frame receives a mixed signal from each user equipment, where the mixed signal includes at least two signals;
- Step 902 The connection module performs signal separation together with the mixed signals of the respective user equipments, and each mixed signal is separated to obtain two signals.
- Step 903 The connection module sends the separated at least one signal corresponding to each user equipment.
- the transmission of the separated other signal may be additionally controlled.
- the present invention also provides an implementation manner of a patch panel mounting method, including the following steps:
- Step 1401 Prepare a connection module, where the connection module includes a separation unit corresponding to a plurality of customer terminal device wiring terminals, one end of each separation unit is connected to the first terminal of the wiring terminal, and the other end is connected to the wiring terminal. At least one of the second and third terminals, and when the separation unit is only connected to one of the second and third terminals, the other of the second and third terminals is connected to the first terminal;
- Step 1402 The connection module is connected to the plurality of customer equipment wiring terminals, the first terminal is further connected to the user equipment, and the second and third terminals are respectively connected to different office terminals. Equipment.
- a person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the foregoing communication method and the patch panel mounting method can be completed by a program instructing related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the program when executed, may include the contents of various embodiments of the foregoing methods of the present invention.
- the storage medium referred to herein is, for example, R0M/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, and the like.
- the present invention can at least produce the following technical effects:
- the embodiment of the present invention integrates the separation unit circuit in the distributed access unit module based on the distribution frame installation, and the separator board or the separator frame is no longer required to be installed at the central office, thereby saving the central office.
- the machine rejects space and does not occupy additional room area, thus reducing costs;
- the communication network, the distribution frame, the communication method, and the distribution frame installation method provided by the present invention are described in detail by way of specific embodiments.
- the description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the method and the idea of the present invention; In the meantime, the present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention.
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Abstract
A communication network, a distribution frame, a communication method and a method for installing distribution frame are provided. The communication network includes a center office side equipment, a distribution frame and a user side equipment, wherein the user side equipment includes a splitter and at least two user equipments, one end of the splitter is connected to the user equipment, and the other end is connected to the distribution frame; the distribution frame includes: a distribution terminal for a plurality of user side equipments, wherein the distribution terminal corresponding to each of the user side equipment includes a first terminal connected to the splitter of the user side equipment, a second and a third terminals connected to various center office side equipments; and a connecting module, which includes a splitting unit corresponding to the distribution terminal for each user side equipment, wherein one end of each splitting unit is connected to the first terminal in the distribution terminal, and the other end is connected to at least one of the second and the third terminals in the distribution terminal. With the invention, the cost of the equipment could be reduced, and the work amount could be reduced.
Description
通信网络、 配线架、 通信方法以及配线架安装方法 技术领域 Communication network, distribution frame, communication method, and patch panel mounting method
本发明涉及通信领域, 特别是涉及通信网络、 配线架、 通信方法以及配 线架安装方法。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a communication network, a distribution frame, a communication method, and a wiring rack mounting method. Background technique
在电信领域, 运营商通过一对双绞线, 既可以向用户提供宽带电信业务 或窄带电信业务, 也可以同时向用户提供宽带电信业务和窄带电信业务, 如: 1 ) 普通电话增开非对称数字用户线路 ( Asymmetrical Digital In the field of telecommunications, operators can provide broadband telecommunication services or narrowband telecommunication services to users through a pair of twisted pairs. They can also provide broadband telecommunication services and narrowband telecommunication services to users at the same time, such as: 1) ordinary telephones are opened asymmetrically Digital subscriber line (Asymmetrical Digital
Subscriber Loop over Plain Old Telephone Service, ADSL over POTS); Subscriber Loop over Plain Old Telephone Service, ADSL over POTS);
2 ) 综合业务数字网增开非对称数字用户线路 (ADSL over Integrated Services Digital Network, ADSL over ISDN); 2) ADSL over Integrated Services Digital Network (ADSL over ISDN) is added to the integrated services digital network;
3 )普通电话增开甚高速数字用户线路 ( Very High Speed DSL; Very High Rate DSL over POTS, VDSL over POTS); 3) Very high speed DSL; Very High Rate DSL over POTS (VDSL over POTS);
4) ISDN增开 VDSL (VDSL over ISDN)等业务。 4) ISDN will open VDSL (VDSL over ISDN) and other services.
目前这些业务在国内和国外已经开展得相当普遍。本文中 ,对 ADSL、 VDSL 等等基于双绞线的宽带业务统称为 xDSL。 At present, these businesses have been carried out quite widely at home and abroad. In this paper, broadband services based on twisted pair for ADSL, VDSL, etc. are collectively referred to as xDSL.
上述各种业务釆用图 1所示的局端设备、 配线架以及用户端设备组成的 网络承载。 在局端, 包括数字用户线路接入复用器(Data Subscriber Line Access Mulitiplexer, DSLAM, 又称宽带接入设备)和 POTS/ISDN。其中 DSLAM 包括 xDSL业务板以及分离器( Splitter, SPL ), POTS/ISDN包括 POTS/ISDN 业务板。在用户端,包括 SPL、电话以及远端用户单元( Remote Terminal Unit, RTU)。 MDF 则连接多个用户端设备, 每个用户端设备引出的用户外线分别接 至一个 MDF中, MDF通过用户外线将这些用户端设备连接至局端设备。 The above various services use the network equipment consisting of the central office equipment, the distribution frame, and the customer equipment shown in FIG. At the central office, it includes a Digital Subscriber Line Access Mulitiplexer (DSLAM, also known as a broadband access device) and POTS/ISDN. The DSLAM includes an xDSL service board and a splitter (SPL), and the POTS/ISDN includes a POTS/ISDN service board. On the user side, including SPL, telephone, and Remote Terminal Unit (RTU). The MDF is connected to multiple client devices, and each user terminal is connected to an external MDF. The MDF connects the client devices to the central office device through the user's external line.
处理业务时, xDSL信号和 POTS/ ISDN信号共存于一条用户外线中。 在局
端侧, DSLAM中的 SPL将宽、 窄业务区分开来, 分别送往宽带业务板 ( xDSL 业务板)和窄带业务板(POTS/ I SDN业务板)进行处理; 而用户端侧, SPL则 将分离出的宽、 窄带业务分别送往用户端的 RTU和电话。 When processing the service, the xDSL signal and the POTS/ISDN signal coexist in one user's outside line. In the bureau On the end side, the SPL in the DSLAM separates the wide and narrow services and sends them to the broadband service board (xDSL service board) and the narrowband service board (POTS/I SDN service board) for processing. On the user side, the SPL will The separated wide and narrowband services are sent to the RTU and the telephone of the client respectively.
在实践中, 在窄带用户申请宽带业务时, 局端必须在 DSLAM中增加所述 的 SPL , 以分离出宽、 窄带业务数据。 另外, 为保障 xDSL业务正常运行, 需 要及时诊断出影响业务的各类故障, 因此需要对用户线路参数进行测量, 进 行测量的宽带测试单元(BroadBand Te s t Uni t, BTU ) 需要接入到上述业务 网络中去, 并且这种接入不能影响业务的正常开展。 In practice, when a narrowband user applies for broadband services, the central office must add the SPL in the DSLAM to separate the wide and narrowband service data. In addition, in order to ensure the normal operation of the xDSL service, it is necessary to diagnose various types of faults that affect the service in a timely manner. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the subscriber line parameters, and the broadband test unit (BTU) that performs the measurement needs to access the above services. Going in the network, and such access does not affect the normal development of the business.
参阅图 2和图 3 , 是另一种现有技术宽带电信业务网络釆用基于 MDF的 分离器安装结构。 该方案中将 SPL安装到 MDF上, 每个 SPL对应一个用户。 SPL通过金手指等结构形式,插入到 MDF架上的每个配线端子上(图 3所示)。 其中, 每个用户对应 8个配线端子, 其中左上方的两个端子连接到 DSLAM, 右上方的两个端子连接 POTS/ I SDN (即交换机), 右下方的两个端子连接用户 线, 左下方的两个端子不使用。 SPL 中的输入金手指连接配线端子的用户线 端子, 输出金手指连接 DSLAM和 POTS/ I SDN端子。 该网络具有以下特点: Referring to Figures 2 and 3, another prior art broadband telecommunications service network employs an MDF-based splitter mounting structure. In this scheme, the SPL is installed on the MDF, and each SPL corresponds to one user. The SPL is inserted into each wiring terminal on the MDF frame by a structure such as a gold finger (shown in Figure 3). Each user corresponds to 8 wiring terminals, wherein the upper two terminals are connected to the DSLAM, the upper right two terminals are connected to the POTS/I SDN (ie, the switch), and the lower right two terminals are connected to the subscriber line, the lower left The two terminals of the square are not used. The input gold finger in the SPL is connected to the subscriber line terminal of the wiring terminal, and the output gold finger is connected to the DSLAM and POTS/I SDN terminals. The network has the following characteristics:
1 )宽窄带合一的用户端设备连接到 MDF , 通过 SPL将语音电话信号分离 到交换机用户端子, 而宽带数字信号直接连到 DSLAM用户端子; 1) The wideband and narrowband client device is connected to the MDF, and the voice telephone signal is separated to the switch user terminal through the SPL, and the wideband digital signal is directly connected to the DSLAM user terminal;
2 )对于没有开通宽带业务的用户, 在 MDF处不安装 SPL模块, 并中断此 用户线通过 MDF到 DSLAM的物理通路, 只保留电话语音信号到交换机的通路 2) For users who have not opened broadband services, the SPL module is not installed at the MDF, and the physical path of the subscriber line through the MDF to the DSLAM is interrupted, and only the voice signal of the telephone is reserved to the switch.
( MDF配线端子默认将用户线和交换机连通); (The MDF wiring terminal connects the subscriber line and the switch by default);
3 )在局端 DSLAM机拒里不再需要安装 SPL。 3) It is no longer necessary to install SPL in the DSLAM machine.
在进行本发明创造过程中, 发明人发现上述现有宽带业务网络技术中至 少存在以下问题: In carrying out the creation process of the present invention, the inventors found that at least the following problems exist in the existing broadband service network technologies:
由于一个 SPL对应一个用户, 而 MDF—般安装在用户附近。 在实践中, 每个用户申请宽带业务时都需要委派工作人员到 MDF现场进行将 SPL插接到 对应用户配线端子上的操作, 显然, 面对申请宽带业务时间不统一但数量庞
大的新申请用户时, 人工成本较高; 而且, 无论是运营商或新申请用户, 安 装宽带时都需要花费大量时间。 同样, 当宽带用户需要撤销宽带业务时, 仍 需要委派工作人员到 MDF现场, 花费同样的人工成本和时间成本。 发明内容 Since one SPL corresponds to one user, the MDF is generally installed near the user. In practice, each user needs to delegate the staff to the MDF site to perform the operation of plugging the SPL into the corresponding user wiring terminal when applying for broadband service. Obviously, the time for applying for broadband service is not uniform but the number is small. When a large new application is applied, the labor cost is high; and, whether it is an operator or a newly applied user, it takes a lot of time to install the broadband. Similarly, when broadband users need to revoke broadband services, they still need to delegate staff to the MDF site, spending the same labor and time costs. Summary of the invention
本发明实施方式要解决的技术问题是提供一种通信网络、 配线架、 通信 方法以及配线架安装方法, 可以降低配线架的设备成本、 减少设备安装工程 量, 同时基本不需要更改现有网络设备与网络连线。 The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a communication network, a distribution frame, a communication method, and a patch panel installation method, which can reduce the equipment cost of the distribution frame and reduce the installation amount of the equipment, and basically do not need to be changed. There are network devices connected to the network.
提供一种通信网络, 包括: 局端设备、 配线架以及用户端设备, 所述用 户端设备包括分离器和至少两个用户设备, 所述分离器一端连接所述用户设 备, 另一端连接所述配线架; 所述配线架包括: 多个用户端设备的配线端子, 对应每个用户端设备的配线端子包括连接所述用户端设备分离器的第一端 子, 以及分别连接不同局端设备第二、 第三端子; 连接模块, 包括对应所述 各个用户端设备配线端子的分离单元, 每个分离单元的一端连接所述配线端 子的第一端子, 另一端连接所述配线端子第二、 第三端子中的至少一个, 并 且, 在所述分离单元仅连接第二、 三端子中的一个时, 所述第二、 三端子中 的另一个连接所述第一端子。 A communication network is provided, including: a central office device, a distribution frame, and a user equipment, where the user equipment includes a splitter and at least two user equipments, the splitter is connected to the user equipment at one end, and the other end is connected to the other end. The distribution frame includes: a wiring terminal of a plurality of customer equipments, and a wiring terminal corresponding to each customer equipment includes a first terminal connected to the user equipment separator, and respectively connected differently a second and a third terminal of the central office device; a connection module, comprising a separation unit corresponding to the wiring terminal of each of the user equipments, one end of each separation unit is connected to the first terminal of the wiring terminal, and the other end is connected to the At least one of the second and third terminals of the wiring terminal, and when the separation unit is only connected to one of the second and third terminals, the other of the second and third terminals is connected to the first terminal .
提供一种配线架, 包括: 对应各个用户端设备的多个配线端子, 对应每 个用户端设备的配线端子包括连接用户端设备的第一端子, 以及分别连接不 同局端设备第二、 第三端子; 连接模块, 包括对应所述各个用户端设备配线 端子的分离单元, 每个分离单元的一端连接所述配线端子的第一端子, 另一 端连接所述配线端子第二、 第三端子中的至少一个, 并且, 在所述分离单元 仅连接第二、 三端子中的一个时, 所述第二、 三端子中的另一个连接所述第 一端子。 A distribution frame is provided, including: a plurality of wiring terminals corresponding to each user equipment, and a wiring terminal corresponding to each customer equipment includes a first terminal connected to the user equipment, and a second terminal connected to different office equipment a third terminal; a connection module, comprising a separation unit corresponding to each of the customer terminal device wiring terminals, one end of each separation unit is connected to the first terminal of the wiring terminal, and the other end is connected to the wiring terminal second And at least one of the third terminals, and when the separation unit connects only one of the second and third terminals, the other of the second and third terminals is connected to the first terminal.
提供一种连接模块, 包括: 对应所述各个用户端设备配线端子的分离单 元, 每个分离单元的一端用于连接配线架配线端子的第一端子, 另一端用于
连接所述配线端子第二、 第三端子中的至少一个, 并且, 在所述分离单元仅 连接第二、 三端子中的一个时, 所述第二、 三端子中的另一个连接所述第一 端子; 其中, 所述第一端子连接所述用户端设备, 所述第二、 第三端子连接 不同局端设备。 A connection module is provided, including: a separation unit corresponding to the wiring terminals of each of the user equipments, one end of each separation unit is used to connect the first terminal of the distribution frame wiring terminal, and the other end is used for Connecting at least one of the second and third terminals of the wiring terminal, and when the separation unit connects only one of the second and third terminals, the other of the second and third terminals is connected to the The first terminal is connected to the user equipment, and the second and third terminals are connected to different central office equipment.
提供一种通信方法, 包括: 配线框的连接模块接收来自各个用户端设备 的混合信号, 所述混合信号包括至少两路信号; 所述连接模块将所述各个用 户端设备的混合信号一起进行信号分离,每个混合信号分离后得到两路信号; 所述连接模块将对应各个用户端设备的分离后的至少一路信号发送出去。 A communication method is provided, including: a connection module of a wiring frame receives a mixed signal from each user equipment, the mixed signal includes at least two signals; and the connection module performs a mixed signal of the respective user equipments together The signals are separated, and each mixed signal is separated to obtain two signals; the connection module transmits at least one signal corresponding to each of the user equipments.
提供一种配线架安装方法, 包括: 准备连接模块, 所述连接模块包括对 应各个用户端设备配线端子的分离单元, 每个分离单元的一端连接所述配线 端子的第一端子, 另一端连接所述配线端子第二、 第三端子中的至少一个, 并且, 在所述分离单元仅连接第二、 三端子中的一个时, 所述第二、 三端子 中的另一个连接所述第一端子; 将所述连接模块插接在所述多个用户端设备 配线端子上, 所述第一端子还连接用户端设备, 所述第二、 第三端子还分别 连接不同的局端设备。 A method for installing a patch panel includes: preparing a connection module, wherein the connection module includes a separation unit corresponding to each user equipment wiring terminal, and one end of each separation unit is connected to the first terminal of the wiring terminal, and One end is connected to at least one of the second and third terminals of the wiring terminal, and when the separation unit is only connected to one of the second and third terminals, the other of the second and third terminals The first terminal is connected to the plurality of customer equipment wiring terminals, the first terminal is further connected to the user equipment, and the second and third terminals are respectively connected to different offices. End device.
以上技术方案可以看出, 由于在连接用户端设备与局端设备之间的配线 架上集成多个分离单元, 即将现有单独一个分离器对应一个用户端设备安装 使用的设计更改为在一个模块上集成多个分离单元, 每个分离单元对应一个 用户端设备, 这样, 可以使用一块连接模块插接在多个用户端设备配线端子 上, 多个分离单元一起安装使用, 不需要每次接受一个用户申请时都派工作 人员到达现场安装分离器, 大大减少设备安装工程量、 降低配线架的设备成 本, 同时基本不需要更改现有网络设备与网络连线。 附图说明 The above technical solution can be seen that, since multiple separation units are integrated on the distribution frame connecting the customer equipment and the central office equipment, the design of the installation and use of the existing one separate separator corresponding to one customer equipment is changed to one. A plurality of separation units are integrated on the module, and each separation unit corresponds to one customer end device, so that a connection module can be plugged into multiple customer terminal device wiring terminals, and multiple separation units are installed and used together, without using each time. When accepting a user application, they send staff to the site to install the splitter, which greatly reduces the amount of equipment installed and reduces the equipment cost of the distribution frame. At the same time, it is basically unnecessary to change the existing network equipment and network connection. DRAWINGS
图 1是现有技术一种提供宽带和窄带电信业务的通信网络的示意图; 图 2是现有技术另一种提供宽带和窄带电信业务的通信网络的示意图;
图 3是图 2中分布式接入单元与配线端子插接的示意图; 图 4是本发明通信网络第一实施方式的原理框图; 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication network for providing broadband and narrowband telecommunication services in the prior art; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another communication network for providing broadband and narrowband telecommunication services in the prior art; 3 is a schematic diagram of the distributed access unit and the wiring terminal of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the first embodiment of the communication network of the present invention;
图 5是本发明通信网络第二实施方式的原理框图; Figure 5 is a schematic block diagram of a second embodiment of the communication network of the present invention;
图 6是图 5中配线架的结构示意图; Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the patch panel of Figure 5;
图 7是图 5中分布式接入单元与配线端子插接的示意图; 7 is a schematic diagram of the distributed access unit and the wiring terminal of FIG. 5;
图 8是本发明配线架第一实施方式的原理框图; Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of a first embodiment of the patch panel of the present invention;
图 9是本发明通信方法第一实施方式的流程图; 9 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a communication method of the present invention;
图 10是本发明配线架安装方法第一实施方式的流程图。 具体实施方式 Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the first embodiment of the patch panel mounting method of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案、 及优点更加清楚明白, 以下参照附图并 举实施方式, 对本发明进一步详细说明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
本发明是利用现有的电信网络结构, 在不改变或很少改变网络及其设备 连线的情况下, 在连接用户端设备与局端设备之间的配线架上集成多个分离 器, 即将现有单独一个分离器对应一个用户端设备安装使用的设计更改为在 一个模块上集成多个分离单元, 每个分离单元对应一个用户端设备, 多个分 离单元一起安装使用。 The invention utilizes the existing telecommunication network structure to integrate multiple splitters on the distribution frame connecting the user equipment and the central office equipment without changing or changing the connection of the network and its equipment. The design of the existing single splitter corresponding to one user equipment installation is changed to integrate multiple separation units on one module, each separation unit corresponds to one customer equipment, and multiple separation units are installed together.
参阅图 4, 本发明提供通信网络第一实施方式, 包括: Referring to FIG. 4, the present invention provides a first implementation manner of a communication network, including:
局端设备 430、 配线架 420以及用户端设备 410, The central office device 430, the distribution frame 420, and the client device 410,
所述用户端设备 410包括分离器 411和至少两个用户设备 412, 所述分 离器 411一端连接所述用户设备 411, 另一端连接所述配线架 420; The user equipment 410 includes a splitter 411 and at least two user equipments 412, one end of the splitter 411 is connected to the user equipment 411, and the other end is connected to the distribution frame 420;
所述配线架 420包括: The patch panel 420 includes:
多个用户端设备 410的配线端子 421, 每个用户端设备 410的配线端子 421 包括连接所述用户端设备 410分离器 411的第一端子, 以及分别连接不 同局端设备 430第二、 第三端子; a wiring terminal 421 of the plurality of client devices 410, the wiring terminal 421 of each client device 410 includes a first terminal connected to the splitter 411 of the customer equipment 410, and a different terminal device 430 is connected to the second terminal, respectively. Third terminal;
连接模块 422, 包括对应所述各个用户端设备 410配线端子 421的分离
单元 4221, 每个分离单元 4221的一端连接所述配线端子 421的第一端子, 另一端连接所述配线端子 421第二、 第三端子中的至少一个, 并且, 在所述 分离单元 4221仅连接第二、 三端子中的一个时, 所述第二、 三端子中的另一 个连接所述第一端子。 The connection module 422 includes a separation corresponding to the wiring terminals 421 of the respective client devices 410. a unit 4221, one end of each of the separation units 4221 is connected to the first terminal of the wiring terminal 421, and the other end is connected to at least one of the second and third terminals of the wiring terminal 421, and, in the separation unit 4221 When only one of the second and third terminals is connected, the other of the second and third terminals is connected to the first terminal.
以上实施方式可以看出, 由于在连接用户端设备 410与局端设备 430之 间的配线架上釆用包括多个分离单元 4221的连接模块 422, 即将现有单独一 个分离器对应一个用户端设备安装使用的设计更改为在一个模块上集成多个 分离单元 4221, 每个分离单元 4221对应一个用户端设备 410, 这样, 可以使 用一块连接模块 422插接在多个用户端设备 410配线端子 421上, 一起安装 使用, 不需要每次接受一个用户申请时都派工作人员到达现场安装分离器 411, 减少了设备安装工程量、 降低配线架的设备成本, 同时基本不需要更改 现有设备与网络连线。 As can be seen from the above embodiment, since the connection module 422 including the plurality of separation units 4221 is used on the distribution frame connecting the client device 410 and the central office device 430, the existing one separate separator corresponds to one user terminal. The design of the device installation is changed to integrate a plurality of separation units 4221 on one module, and each separation unit 4221 corresponds to one client device 410. Thus, a connection module 422 can be used to plug in the wiring terminals of the plurality of client devices 410. On the 421, it is installed and used together, and it is not necessary to send a staff member to the on-site installation separator 411 every time a user applies, which reduces the amount of equipment installation work, reduces the equipment cost of the distribution frame, and basically does not need to change the existing equipment. Connect to the network.
在所述分离单元 4221仅连接第二、三端子中的一个时, 比如连接第二端 子, 那么所述第三端子通过内部电路连接所述第一端子。 这时候的分离单元 4221可以是一个滤波器, 比如低通滤波器, 对来自用户端设备 410的混合信 号进行滤波, 得到语音信号; 同时, 第一端子的混合信号传输到所述第三端 子。 值得说明的是, 图 4中仅显示出这种结构。 When the separation unit 4221 is connected to only one of the second and third terminals, such as the second terminal, the third terminal is connected to the first terminal through an internal circuit. The separation unit 4221 at this time may be a filter such as a low-pass filter that filters the mixed signal from the client device 410 to obtain a voice signal; meanwhile, the mixed signal of the first terminal is transmitted to the third terminal. It is worth noting that only this structure is shown in Figure 4.
在另一种情况下, 所述分离单元 4221同时连接第二、 三端子时, 所述分 离单元 4221可以将混合信号分成两路。 In another case, when the separation unit 4221 is connected to the second and third terminals at the same time, the separation unit 4221 can divide the mixed signal into two paths.
参阅图 5, 本发明提供通信网络第二实施方式, 包括: Referring to FIG. 5, the present invention provides a second implementation manner of a communication network, including:
局端设备 530、 配线架 520以及用户端设备 510, The central office equipment 530, the distribution frame 520, and the customer equipment 510,
所述用户端设备 510包括分离器 511和至少两个用户设备, 所述两个用 户设备分别是 Modem和电话。 所述分离器 511—端分别连接所述 Modem和电 话, 另一端通过用户外线连接所述配线架 520; The client device 510 includes a splitter 511 and at least two user devices, and the two user devices are a modem and a phone, respectively. The splitter 511 is connected to the modem and the telephone respectively, and the other end is connected to the patch panel 520 through the external line of the user;
所述局端设备 530包括局端窄带设备和局端宽带设备; 所述局端窄带设 备可以是 POTS或 ISDN, 所述局端宽带设备可以是 DSLAM, 可应用于 ADSL或
VDSL。 The central office equipment 530 includes a central office narrowband equipment and a central office broadband equipment; the central office narrowband equipment may be a POTS or an ISDN, and the central office broadband equipment may be a DSLAM, and may be applied to ADSL or VDSL.
请参阅图 6, 所述配线架 520包括: Referring to FIG. 6, the patch panel 520 includes:
对应各个用户端设备 510的多个配线端子 521 (图中仅显示一个用户端 设备 510及对应的配线端子 521 ), 每个用户端设备 510的配线端子 521包括 通过用户外线连接所述用户端设备 510分离器 511的第一端子, 以及分别连 接局端窄带设备和局端宽带设备的第二、 第三端子; 本实施方式中, 所述局 端窄带设备和局端宽带设备分别是 POTS/ 1 SDN和 DSLAM。 Corresponding to a plurality of wiring terminals 521 of each of the client devices 510 (only one client device 510 and corresponding wiring terminals 521 are shown in the figure), the wiring terminals 521 of each of the client devices 510 include the connection by the user's external line. The first terminal of the splitter 511 of the client device 510, and the second and third terminals of the narrowband device and the central office broadband device are respectively connected to the central end narrowband device and the central office broadband device. In this embodiment, the central end narrowband device and the central office broadband device are respectively POTS/ 1 SDN and DSLAM.
分布式接入单元 522, 通过其对外提供的通讯接口及测试总线接口连接 BTU, BTU的基本能力是对用户线路参数(如: 线路电压参数、 线路电阻参数、 线路电容参数、 线路背景噪音、 线路对地平衡度等)、 用户端设备 510、 局端 设备 530 ( DSLAM端口、 BRAS、 DHCP服务器等等)等进行测量。 依据这些参 数数据, 可以检查线路、 用户端设备 510及局端设备 530的运行情况, 并及 时定位出影响业务运行的故障, 以便及时将故障修复; The distributed access unit 522 connects the BTU through the communication interface and the test bus interface provided by the external connection, and the basic capability of the BTU is the parameter of the user line (such as: line voltage parameter, line resistance parameter, line capacitance parameter, line background noise, line) Measurements are made to the ground balance, etc., the client device 510, the central office device 530 (DSLAM port, BRAS, DHCP server, etc.) and the like. Based on the parameter data, the operation of the line, the client device 510, and the central office device 530 can be checked, and the faults affecting the operation of the service can be located in time to repair the fault in time;
分布式接入单元 522的基本能力是抓取连接用户端设备 510的用户外线 到外测试总线, 及抓取连接局端设备 530的配线架侧的用户内线到内测试总 线。 The basic capability of the distributed access unit 522 is to grab the external line connecting the user equipment of the customer equipment 510 to the external test bus, and to grab the user internal line to the inner test bus of the distribution frame side of the connection office equipment 530.
所述分布式接入单元 522 包括对应所述多个用户端设备 510 配线端子 521的分离单元 5221 (图中仅显示一个分离单元 5221, 对应其他用户端设备 510的分离单元结构相同),每个分离单元 5221的一端连接所述配线端子 521 的第一端子, 另一端通过第二端子连接局端窄带设备 P0TS/ISDN。 所述第三 配线端子 521将所述用户端设备 510的分离器 511和所述局端宽带设备 DSL AM 连通; The distributed access unit 522 includes a separation unit 5221 corresponding to the plurality of customer equipment 510 wiring terminals 521 (only one separation unit 5221 is shown in the figure, and the separation unit structure corresponding to other customer equipments 510 is the same), One end of the separating unit 5221 is connected to the first terminal of the wiring terminal 521, and the other end is connected to the central narrowband device P0TS/ISDN through the second terminal. The third wiring terminal 521 connects the splitter 511 of the customer equipment 510 and the central office broadband equipment DSL AM;
所述分布式接入单元 522还包括: The distributed access unit 522 further includes:
内线抓线电路 5222和外线抓线电路 5223, 串接在所述用户外线和局端 设备 530之间, 在本实施方式中是串接在所述配线端子 521中的第一端子和 第二、 三端子之间, 分别抓取连接局端设备 530的用户内线到内测试总线,
以及抓取连接所述用户端设备 510的用户外线到外测试总线。 内外测试总线 通过分布式接入单元 522对外提供的测试总线接口, 连接到所述 BTU, BTU通 过内外测试总线,完成对连接用户端设备 510的用户外线及连接局端设备 530 的用户内线的测试, 再将这些测试数据发送到远程控制台; The inner line catching circuit 5222 and the outer line catching circuit 5223 are connected in series between the user external line and the central office device 530. In this embodiment, the first terminal and the second terminal are serially connected to the wiring terminal 521. And between the three terminals, respectively grab the user internal line connecting the central office device 530 to the internal test bus, And grabbing the external line connecting the user terminal device 510 to the external test bus. The internal and external test bus is connected to the BTU through the test bus interface provided by the distributed access unit 522. The BTU tests the user's external line connecting the user equipment 510 and the user's internal line connecting the central office equipment 530 through the internal and external test buses. , then send these test data to the remote console;
在所述分离单元 5221仅连接第二、三端子中的一个时, 比如连接第二端 子, 则第一端子通过所述分布式接入单元 522的内部线路连接到第三端子。 这样,在第一端子到分离单元 5221以及第三端子的路径上,存在一个分叉点, 所述内线抓线电路 5222和外线抓线电路 5223是串接在所述分叉点与第一端 子之间; When the separation unit 5221 is connected to only one of the second and third terminals, such as the second terminal, the first terminal is connected to the third terminal through the internal line of the distributed access unit 522. Thus, there is a bifurcation point on the path of the first terminal to the separation unit 5221 and the third terminal, and the inner wire catching circuit 5222 and the outer wire catching circuit 5223 are serially connected to the branching point and the first terminal. Between
在另一种情况下, 所述分离单元 5221同时连接第二、 三端子时, 所述分 离单元 5221可以将混合信号分成两路。这种情况下,所述内线抓线电路 5222 和外线抓线电路 5223是串接在所述分离单元 5221与第一端子之间。 In another case, when the separation unit 5221 is connected to the second and third terminals at the same time, the separation unit 5221 can divide the mixed signal into two paths. In this case, the inner wire catching circuit 5222 and the outer wire catching circuit 5223 are connected in series between the separating unit 5221 and the first terminal.
开关控制电路 5224 , 串接在所述配线端子 521中的第一端子与连接所述 局端宽带设备的配线端子 521之间, 其开关控制线连接所述远程控制台, 并 由所述远程控制台控制所述开关控制电路 5224 的开关; 所述开关控制电路 5224可以通过硬件或软件方法来进行控制。 a switch control circuit 5224 connected in series between the first terminal in the wiring terminal 521 and the wiring terminal 521 connected to the central office broadband device, and a switch control line connected to the remote console, and The remote console controls the switches of the switch control circuit 5224; the switch control circuit 5224 can be controlled by hardware or software methods.
值得说明的是, 图 6 中显示的分布式接入单元 522 并不属于配线端子 521 ,将分布式接入单元 522画在配线端子 521中是为了更好显示两者的连接 关系。 It should be noted that the distributed access unit 522 shown in FIG. 6 does not belong to the wiring terminal 521, and the distributed access unit 522 is drawn in the wiring terminal 521 in order to better display the connection relationship between the two.
请参阅图 7 , 所述分布式接入单元 522通过金手指等结构形式插入到每 个配线架 520中的配线端子 521内。 Referring to FIG. 7, the distributed access unit 522 is inserted into the wiring terminal 521 in each of the distribution frames 520 by a structure such as a gold finger.
以上可以看出, 本实施方式至少可以解决如下技术问题: As can be seen from the above, the present embodiment can at least solve the following technical problems:
1 )因为分离单元设计在配线架内,解决为实现宽窄带合一的用户业务在 局端侧安装分离器框需要占用较多的机房面积或 DSLAM机拒容积而导致成本 增加的问题; 1) Because the separation unit is designed in the distribution frame, it is solved that the installation of the separator frame on the central end side of the user service for wide and narrow band integration requires a large space of the equipment room or a DSLAM machine to reject the volume, resulting in an increase in cost;
2 )因为预先将多个用户的分离单元接插在对应配线端子上,避免窄带新
申请用户开通宽带业务时安装分离器框需要较长时间而中断业务的问题;2) Because the separate units of multiple users are plugged in the corresponding wiring terminals in advance, avoiding narrow band new When installing a broadband service, the user needs to install the splitter box for a long time and interrupt the service.
3 )结合现有的分布式接入单元的抓线电路结构, 既实现宽窄带业务合一 用户的信号分离功能, 又实现针对用户端设备、 用户线和局端宽带设备的自 动抓线功能; 3) Combining the existing line-carrying circuit structure of the distributed access unit, the signal separation function of the wide-narrowband service unified user is realized, and the automatic line-collection function for the user equipment, the subscriber line and the central office broadband equipment is realized;
4 )釆用开关控制电路,解决配线架的用户线到局端宽带设备的信号或物 理通路通断的控制问题, 在远程控制台对局端宽带设备与第一端子直接通信 的开关进行控制,无须人工现场插拔分离器(单元), 大大节省工程量和成本。 4) Using the switch control circuit to solve the problem of control of the signal or physical path of the subscriber line of the distribution frame to the central office broadband device, and control the switch of the direct communication between the central office broadband device and the first terminal in the remote console There is no need to manually insert and remove the separator (unit), which greatly saves engineering quantity and cost.
参阅图 8 , 本发明提供配线架第一实施方式, 包括: Referring to FIG. 8, the present invention provides a first embodiment of a patch panel, including:
对应各个用户端设备的多个配线端子 421 , 对应每个用户端设备的配线 端子 421 包括连接用户端设备的第一端子, 以及分别连接不同局端设备 430 第二、 第三端子; Corresponding to the plurality of wiring terminals 421 of each customer equipment, the wiring terminal 421 corresponding to each customer equipment includes a first terminal connected to the customer equipment, and second and third terminals respectively connected to different central office equipment 430;
连接模块 422 , 包括对应所述多个用户端设备 410配线端子 421的分离 单元 4221 , 每个分离单元 4221的一端连接所述配线端子 421的第一端子, 另一端连接所述配线端子 421第二、 第三端子中的至少一个, 并且, 在所述 分离单元 4221仅连接第二、 三端子中的一个时, 所述第二、 三端子中的另一 个连接所述第一端子。 The connection module 422 includes a separation unit 4221 corresponding to the plurality of customer end equipment 410 wiring terminals 421, one end of each separation unit 4221 is connected to the first terminal of the wiring terminal 421, and the other end is connected to the wiring terminal. At least one of the second and third terminals, and when the separation unit 4221 is only connected to one of the second and third terminals, the other of the second and third terminals is connected to the first terminal.
本发明配线架第二实施方式和上述第一实施方式类似, 不同之处在于: 所述对应一个用户端设备的配线端子 421中, 所述分别连接不同局端设 备 430的第二、 第三端子具体是分别连接到局端窄带设备和局端宽带设备。 The second embodiment of the patch panel of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment described above, except that: in the wiring terminal 421 corresponding to one user equipment, the second and the second respectively connected to different central office equipment 430 The three terminals are specifically connected to the central narrowband device and the central office broadband device, respectively.
所述连接模块 422是分布式接入单元, 并且进一步包括: The connection module 422 is a distributed access unit, and further includes:
抓线电路, 串接在所述用户外线和局端设备之间, 也即串接在第一端子 与第二、 三端子之间, 抓取连接局端设备的用户线到测试总线。 The line-carrying circuit is connected in series between the external line of the user and the central office device, that is, between the first terminal and the second and third terminals, and grabs the subscriber line connecting the central office equipment to the test bus.
所述抓线电路可以通过远程控制台的控制, 抓取内外测试总线到 BTU, 由 BTU进行针对用户内外线的测试。 The line-carrying circuit can control the internal and external test bus to the BTU through the control of the remote console, and the BTU performs tests for the internal and external lines of the user.
所述分布式接入单元进一步包括: The distributed access unit further includes:
开关控制电路, 串接在所述配线端子 421中的第一端子与连接所述局端
宽带设备的配线端子 421之间, 其开关的控制引线用于连接远程控制台。 值得说明的是, 前述本发明配线架第一实施方式中的多个分离单元 4221 可以集成在一个处理模块中。 a switch control circuit, connected in series with the first terminal in the wiring terminal 421 and connected to the central office Between the wiring terminals 421 of the broadband device, the control leads of the switches are used to connect to the remote console. It should be noted that the plurality of separation units 4221 in the first embodiment of the foregoing patch panel of the present invention may be integrated in one processing module.
还值得说明的是,本发明实施方式中的分离单元 4221等既可以釆用硬件 的形式实现, 可软件实现的部分也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 相应 地, 本发明实施方式既可以作为独立的产品销售或使用, 可软件实现的部分 也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中进行销售或使用。 It should also be noted that the separation unit 4221 and the like in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of hardware, and the software-implemented portion may also be implemented in the form of a software function module. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention may be sold or used as separate products, and the software implementable portions may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium for sale or use.
还值得说明的是, 本发明实施方式所称的配线框可以有其他名称, 比如 配线框、 配线架机拒等。 It should also be noted that the wiring frame referred to in the embodiment of the present invention may have other names, such as a wiring frame, a distribution frame rejection, and the like.
参阅图 9 , 本发明还提供通信方法第一实施方式, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 901 : 配线框的连接模块接收来自各个用户端设备的混合信号, 所 述混合信号包括至少两路信号; Referring to FIG. 9, the present invention further provides a first embodiment of a communication method, including the following steps: Step 901: A connection module of a wiring frame receives a mixed signal from each user equipment, where the mixed signal includes at least two signals;
步骤 902 : 所述连接模块将所述各个用户端设备的混合信号一起进行信 号分离, 每个混合信号分离后得到两路信号; Step 902: The connection module performs signal separation together with the mixed signals of the respective user equipments, and each mixed signal is separated to obtain two signals.
步骤 903 : 所述连接模块将对应各个用户端设备的分离后的至少一路信 号发送出去。 Step 903: The connection module sends the separated at least one signal corresponding to each user equipment.
其中, 可以另外控制分离后的另一路信号的发送与否。 Wherein, the transmission of the separated other signal may be additionally controlled.
参阅图 1 0 , 本发明还提供配线架安装方法的一种实施方式, 包括以下步 骤: Referring to FIG. 10, the present invention also provides an implementation manner of a patch panel mounting method, including the following steps:
步骤 1401 : 准备连接模块, 所述连接模块包括对应多个用户端设备配线 端子的分离单元, 每个分离单元的一端连接所述配线端子的第一端子, 另一 端连接所述配线端子第二、 第三端子中的至少一个, 并且, 在所述分离单元 仅连接第二、 三端子中的一个时, 所述第二、 三端子中的另一个连接所述第 一端子; Step 1401: Prepare a connection module, where the connection module includes a separation unit corresponding to a plurality of customer terminal device wiring terminals, one end of each separation unit is connected to the first terminal of the wiring terminal, and the other end is connected to the wiring terminal. At least one of the second and third terminals, and when the separation unit is only connected to one of the second and third terminals, the other of the second and third terminals is connected to the first terminal;
步骤 1402 : 将所述连接模块插接在所述多个用户端设备配线端子上, 所 述第一端子还连接用户端设备, 所述第二、 第三端子还分别连接不同的局端
设备。 Step 1402: The connection module is connected to the plurality of customer equipment wiring terminals, the first terminal is further connected to the user equipment, and the second and third terminals are respectively connected to different office terminals. Equipment.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述通信方法、 配线架安装方法实施 方式中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的 程序可以存储于计算机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 可以包括前述 本发明方法各个实施方式的内容。 这里所称得的存储介质, 如: R0M/RAM、 磁 碟、 光盘等。 A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the foregoing communication method and the patch panel mounting method can be completed by a program instructing related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, when executed, may include the contents of various embodiments of the foregoing methods of the present invention. The storage medium referred to herein is, for example, R0M/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, and the like.
综上, 本发明至少可以产生如下技术效果: In summary, the present invention can at least produce the following technical effects:
1、不额外占用机房面积: 本发明实施方式在基于配线架安装的分布式接 入单元模块内集成分离单元电路,在局端不再需要安装分离器板或分离器框, 从而节省局端机拒空间, 不额外占用机房面积, 从而降低成本; 1. No additional occupation of the equipment room area: The embodiment of the present invention integrates the separation unit circuit in the distributed access unit module based on the distribution frame installation, and the separator board or the separator frame is no longer required to be installed at the central office, thereby saving the central office. The machine rejects space and does not occupy additional room area, thus reducing costs;
2、 减少工程量, 降低设备成本: 对于窄带用户需要开展宽带业务的新局 点, 不需要对现有交换机设备及网络连线做任何更改, 只需要在配线架插接 本发明设计的连接模块, 一次性安装, 工程安装简单, 减少后续工程量, 从 而提高工程效率, 降低工程成本; 由于将多个分离器设计成集成在分布式接 入单元上, 从而可以降低设备成本; 2, reduce the amount of engineering, reduce equipment costs: For the new point of narrowband users need to carry out broadband services, do not need to make any changes to the existing switch equipment and network connection, only need to plug in the design of the design of the distribution frame Module, one-time installation, simple engineering installation, reducing the amount of subsequent engineering, thereby improving engineering efficiency and reducing engineering costs; Since multiple separators are designed to be integrated on distributed access units, equipment costs can be reduced;
3、对于需要开通和取消宽带业务的用户, 可以在配线架侧, 通过硬件或 软件方法控制用户到局端设备的物理通路的通断, 可以减少在局端针对用户 端口配置数据的繁瑣操作; 3. For users who need to open and cancel the broadband service, you can control the physical path of the user to the central office device through hardware or software on the distribution frame side, which can reduce the cumbersome operation of configuring data for the user port at the central office. ;
4、 实现针对一个配线端子上的所有用户抓线的功能; 4. Realize the function of catching lines for all users on one wiring terminal;
5、 基本不需要更改现有网络设备与网络连线。 5, basically do not need to change the existing network equipment and network connection.
以上对本发明所提供的一种通信网络、 配线架、 通信方法以及配线架安 装方法通过具体实施例进行了详细介绍, 以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理 解本发明的方法及其思想; 同时, 对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依据本发明 的思想, 在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本说明 书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。
The communication network, the distribution frame, the communication method, and the distribution frame installation method provided by the present invention are described in detail by way of specific embodiments. The description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the method and the idea of the present invention; In the meantime, the present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1.一种通信网络, 其特征在于, 包括: 局端设备、 配线架以及用户端设 备, A communication network, comprising: a central office device, a distribution frame, and a user equipment,
所述用户端设备包括分离器和至少两个用户设备, 所述分离器一端连接 所述用户设备, 另一端连接所述配线架; The user equipment includes a splitter and at least two user equipments, the splitter is connected to the user equipment at one end, and the distribution frame is connected to the other end;
所述配线架包括: The distribution frame includes:
多个用户端设备的配线端子, 对应每个用户端设备的配线端子包括连接 所述用户端设备分离器的第一端子, 以及分别连接不同局端设备第二、 第三 端子; a wiring terminal of the plurality of customer equipments, a wiring terminal corresponding to each of the customer equipments, a first terminal connected to the splitter of the customer equipment, and a second terminal and a third terminal respectively connected to the different central office equipment;
连接模块, 包括对应所述各个用户端设备配线端子的分离单元, 每个分 离单元的一端连接所述配线端子的第一端子,另一端连接所述配线端子第二、 第三端子中的至少一个, 并且, 在所述分离单元仅连接第二、 三端子中的一 个时, 所述第二、 三端子中的另一个连接所述第一端子。 a connection module, comprising: a separation unit corresponding to each of the customer terminal device wiring terminals, one end of each separation unit is connected to the first terminal of the wiring terminal, and the other end is connected to the second terminal and the third terminal of the wiring terminal At least one of, and when the separation unit is only connected to one of the second and third terminals, the other of the second and third terminals is connected to the first terminal.
2.根据权利要求 1所述的通信网络, 其特征在于, 2. The communication network of claim 1 wherein:
所述不同局端设备包括局端窄带设备和局端宽带设备, The different central office equipment includes a central office narrowband device and a central office broadband device.
所述对应一个用户端设备的配线端子中, 所述分别连接不同局端设备的 第二、 第三端子具体是分别连接到局端窄带设备和局端宽带设备。 The second and third terminals respectively connected to different central office devices are respectively connected to the central office narrowband device and the central office broadband device.
3.根据权利要求 2所述的通信网络, 其特征在于, 3. A communication network according to claim 2, characterized in that
所述连接模块是分布式接入单元, 并且所述连接模块进一步包括: 抓线电路, 串接在所述配线端子中的第一端子和第二、 三端子之间, 抓 取连接局端设备的用户线到测试总线; The connection module is a distributed access unit, and the connection module further includes: a wire grabbing circuit connected in series between the first terminal and the second and third terminals of the wiring terminal, and the connection terminal end The user line of the device to the test bus;
开关控制电路, 串接在所述配线端子中的第一端子与连接所述局端宽带 设备的配线端子之间, 其开关的控制引线用于连接远程控制台。 The switch control circuit is connected in series between the first terminal of the wiring terminal and the wiring terminal connected to the central office broadband device, and a control lead of the switch is used for connecting the remote console.
4.一种配线架, 其特征在于, 包括: 4. A patch panel, comprising:
对应各个用户端设备的多个配线端子, 对应每个用户端设备的配线端子
包括连接用户端设备的第一端子, 以及分别连接不同局端设备第二、 第三端 子; Corresponding to a plurality of wiring terminals of each client device, corresponding to wiring terminals of each client device The first terminal connected to the client device, and the second and third terminals connected to different central office devices respectively;
连接模块, 包括对应所述各个用户端设备配线端子的分离单元, 每个分 离单元的一端连接所述配线端子的第一端子,另一端连接所述配线端子第二、 第三端子中的至少一个, 并且, 在所述分离单元仅连接第二、 三端子中的一 个时, 所述第二、 三端子中的另一个连接所述第一端子。 a connection module, comprising: a separation unit corresponding to each of the customer terminal device wiring terminals, one end of each separation unit is connected to the first terminal of the wiring terminal, and the other end is connected to the second terminal and the third terminal of the wiring terminal At least one of, and when the separation unit is only connected to one of the second and third terminals, the other of the second and third terminals is connected to the first terminal.
5.根据权利要求 4所述的配线架, 其特征在于, 所述对应一个用户端设 备的配线端子中, 所述分别连接不同局端设备的第二、 第三端子具体是分别 连接到局端窄带设备和局端宽带设备。 The patch panel according to claim 4, wherein the second and third terminals respectively connected to different central office devices are respectively connected to the wiring terminals corresponding to one of the user equipments Central end narrowband equipment and central office broadband equipment.
6.—种连接模块, 其特征在于, 包括: 6. A connection module, comprising:
对应所述各个用户端设备配线端子的分离单元, 每个分离单元的一端用 于连接配线架配线端子的第一端子, 另一端用于连接所述配线端子第二、 第 三端子中的至少一个, 并且, 在所述分离单元仅连接第二、 三端子中的一个 时, 所述第二、 三端子中的另一个连接所述第一端子; Corresponding to the separation unit of each of the customer terminal device wiring terminals, one end of each separation unit is used to connect the first terminal of the distribution frame wiring terminal, and the other end is used to connect the second terminal and the third terminal of the wiring terminal At least one of, and when the separation unit is only connected to one of the second and third terminals, the other of the second and third terminals is connected to the first terminal;
其中, 所述第一端子连接所述用户端设备, 所述第二、 第三端子连接不 同局端设备。 The first terminal is connected to the user equipment, and the second and third terminals are connected to different central office equipment.
7.根据权利要求 6所述的连接模块, 其特征在于, The connection module according to claim 6, wherein
所述连接模块是分布式接入单元, 并且进一步包括: The connection module is a distributed access unit, and further includes:
抓线电路, 串接在所述配线端子中的第一端子和第二、 三端子之间, 抓 取连接局端设备的用户线到测试总线。 The wire grabbing circuit is connected in series between the first terminal and the second and third terminals of the wiring terminal, and grabs a subscriber line connecting the central office equipment to the test bus.
8.根据权利要求 7所述的连接模块, 其特征在于, 所述分布式接入单元 进一步包括: The connection module according to claim 7, wherein the distributed access unit further comprises:
开关控制电路, 串接在所述配线端子中的第一端子与连接所述局端宽带 设备的配线端子之间, 其开关的控制引线用于连接远程控制台。 The switch control circuit is connected in series between the first terminal of the wiring terminal and the wiring terminal connected to the central office broadband device, and a control lead of the switch is used for connecting the remote console.
9.一种通信方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
配线框的连接模块接收来自各个用户端设备的混合信号, 所述混合信号 包括至少两路信号; A communication method, comprising: The connection module of the wiring frame receives the mixed signal from each of the user equipments, where the mixed signal includes at least two signals;
所述连接模块将所述各个用户端设备的混合信号一起进行信号分离 , 每 个混合信号分离后得到两路信号; The connection module separately separates the mixed signals of the respective user equipments, and obtains two signals after each mixed signal is separated;
所述连接模块将对应各个用户端设备的分离后的至少一路信号发送出 去。 The connection module sends out at least one signal corresponding to each of the client devices.
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的通信方法, 其特征在于, 当所述连接模块将 对应各个用户端设备的分离后的一路信号发送出去时, 还包括: The communication method according to claim 9, wherein when the connection module sends the separated one-way signal corresponding to each user equipment, the method further includes:
控制分离后的另一路信号的发送与否。 Control whether another signal after separation is sent or not.
11. 一种配线架安装方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 11. A patch panel mounting method, comprising:
准备连接模块, 所述连接模块包括对应各个用户端设备配线端子的分离 单元, 每个分离单元的一端连接所述配线端子的第一端子, 另一端连接所述 配线端子第二、 第三端子中的至少一个, 并且, 在所述分离单元仅连接第二、 三端子中的一个时, 所述第二、 三端子中的另一个连接所述第一端子; Preparing a connection module, the connection module includes a separation unit corresponding to each customer terminal device wiring terminal, one end of each separation unit is connected to the first terminal of the wiring terminal, and the other end is connected to the wiring terminal second, At least one of the three terminals, and when the separation unit is only connected to one of the second and third terminals, the other of the second and third terminals is connected to the first terminal;
将所述连接模块插接在所述多个用户端设备配线端子上, 所述第一端子 还连接用户端设备, 所述第二、 第三端子还分别连接不同的局端设备。
The connection module is connected to the plurality of customer equipment equipment terminals, the first terminal is further connected to the user equipment, and the second and third terminals are also respectively connected to different office equipments.
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CN200710154669.6 | 2007-09-21 | ||
CN200710154669A CN100584050C (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | Communication network, distribution frame, communication method and distribution frame installation method |
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CN100584050C (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2010-01-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Communication network, distribution frame, communication method and distribution frame installation method |
CN102970619A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-03-13 | 刘湘文 | Narrowband speech and broadband speech combined distribution frame |
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CN1650609A (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2005-08-03 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | An arrangement in a telecommunication system |
CN101137073A (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-03-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | Communication network, distribution frame, communication method and distribution frame installation method |
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CN1366409A (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-08-28 | 韩国电气通信公司 | Separator used in asymmetric data user line ADSL and wiring method |
CN1650609A (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2005-08-03 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | An arrangement in a telecommunication system |
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