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WO2009036651A1 - An end housing assembly of wind-cooling motors with discharging passages - Google Patents

An end housing assembly of wind-cooling motors with discharging passages Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009036651A1
WO2009036651A1 PCT/CN2008/001156 CN2008001156W WO2009036651A1 WO 2009036651 A1 WO2009036651 A1 WO 2009036651A1 CN 2008001156 W CN2008001156 W CN 2008001156W WO 2009036651 A1 WO2009036651 A1 WO 2009036651A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
casing
discharge passage
air
cooled
exhaust
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/001156
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Henglin Xiao
Original Assignee
Wuxi Kipor Power Co., Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Kipor Power Co., Ltd filed Critical Wuxi Kipor Power Co., Ltd
Publication of WO2009036651A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009036651A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P5/00Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
    • F01P5/02Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
    • F01P5/06Guiding or ducting air to, or from, ducted fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P1/00Air cooling
    • F01P1/06Arrangements for cooling other engine or machine parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P2060/00Cooling circuits using auxiliaries
    • F01P2060/16Outlet manifold

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air-cooled genset end cap assembly having a discharge passage, which belongs to the field of frames or housings of machines or equipment.
  • the existing mobile generator sets usually adopt the following structural forms to cool and cool the unit:
  • the open frame structure can meet the heat dissipation requirements of the generator set to the utmost extent, and its manufacturing cost is low.
  • the engine of this type of structure is noisy and cannot meet the requirements of some environments or environments where noise is limited;
  • closed forced air-cooled structure requires sufficient cold air to cool the high heat parts of the operating unit (such as engine cylinder head, crankcase, generator, etc.), while meeting the increasing environmental requirements, so the overall shape Beautiful, low noise, light weight, low resource consumption, simple structure and high space utilization (no need for cooling water tank and water pump), reliable performance.
  • the engine exhaust ports of the currently known mobile generator sets are all arranged on the upper part of the casing, and the exhaust noise has a great influence on the nearby crowd.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies, thereby providing an air-cooled generator set end cover assembly having a lower exhaust port discharge passage, which can increase the rigidity of the casing without increasing the weight, and reduce the working machine from The noise from the direction of the casing can also reduce the internal temperature of the generator set and improve the operating environment of the engine, which is conducive to long-term stable operation of the generator set.
  • the invention mainly comprises a casing, characterized in that the exhaust grill is placed at the lower part of the casing, and the upper part of the casing is provided with a reinforcing structure, and the exhaust grill is provided with an engine exhaust port and a cooling exhaust port, the engine The exhaust port is located in the middle of the cooling exhaust vent, and a convex sealing flange is arranged around the cooling vent.
  • the sealing rubber ring is tightly fitted over the sealing flange of the exhaust grill.
  • the reinforcing structure protrudes outwardly from the surface of the casing, and the area enclosed by the reinforcing structure outline accounts for more than one-half of the area of the upper half of the casing.
  • the engine exhaust port is provided with a passage, and the horizontally arranged blades of the cooling exhaust air outlet have an inclination angle of inner high and low outer, and the inclination angle is: 10 to 30°, preferably 15 ⁇ 20°.
  • the engine exhaust port is provided with a passage, and the passage has an inclination angle of inner high and low outer, and the inclination angle is 10 to 30°, preferably 15 to 20° with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • the lower part of the cover is provided with a column-shaped cover fitting hole closely matching with the exhaust grille fitting surface, and a cylindrical joint is arranged symmetrically around the cover fitting hole, and the exhaust grill is provided with the The matching hole of the cylindrical joint.
  • the upper part of the casing is provided with two handle holes through which the handle can pass.
  • the inner surface of the casing is coated with a sound absorbing layer.
  • the sealing rubber ring is attached to the exhaust port of the muffler cover.
  • the front contour shape of the exhaust grille is a rectangle with rounded corners.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple structure, compactness and reasonableness; the downwardly inclined engine exhaust port and the cooling air exhaust port can reduce the noise transmitted from the casing direction of the working machine and prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the mobile generator set;
  • the rigidity of the casing is increased without increasing the weight, and at the same time, it has a certain decorative effect; the sealing rubber ring can prevent the high temperature exhaust gas from flowing back into the casing, can reduce the internal temperature of the generator set, improve the operating environment of the engine, and is beneficial to the generator set.
  • Long-term stable operation; Sound-absorbing coating with absorption and shielding of engine noise can reduce the impact of noise on the surrounding environment. Its flexible material can be easily cut, flattened and coated; it will exhaust, heat, reduce noise and other functions.
  • Integrated, light and strong not only reduces the overall weight of the generator set, reduces production costs, but also increases the added value of the product, which has great commercial and technical value.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the application of the end cap assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the end cap assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the end cap assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a front perspective view of the end cap assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the end shield assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of the portion I of Figure 6 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of the B-B section of Figure 5
  • the invention consists essentially of an end cap assembly 1, a casing 2, a reinforcing structure 21, a handle aperture 22, a bolt hole yoke 23, a skirt 24, an exhaust grill 3. Sealing flange 31, engine exhaust port 32, cooling vent 33, blade 34, sound absorbing layer 4, sealing rubber ring 5, screw 6, muffler housing exhaust port 7, grid fitting surface 35 and cover The shell fitting hole 25 and the like are composed.
  • the plastic end cap assembly 1 of the present invention is composed of a casing 2, an exhaust grill 3, a sealing rubber ring 5, a screw 6, and a sound absorbing layer 4.
  • the cover is integrally injection molded, the front side of the cover 2 is a non-expandable curved surface with a central bulge, the left and right sides have parallel arranged, structurally symmetrical side plates, the top is a slightly upwardly arched top plate, and the top plate covers the front and left sides of the cover 2
  • the opening on the upper side of the two sides is closed, and the portion which is approximately 15 to 20% of the height of the entire casing near the top (above the position of the handle hole 22) is configured as a pyramidal face which is gradually closed upward and is chamfered by the top surface, the pyramid
  • the corners of the table are obtuse by the arc and the facets are convexly curved.
  • the upper front side of the casing 2 (the lower portion of the pyramidal frustum) has a reinforcing structure 21 projecting to a certain height of its surface.
  • the reinforcing structure 21 protrudes outward from the surface of the casing 2, and the area surrounded by the outer structure of the reinforcing structure 21 occupies more than one-half of the area of the upper half of the casing 2 for increasing the casing 2 Its own stiffness reduces vibration.
  • an equipotential skirt 24 that is inwardly converged from the surface of the casing is formed close to the bottom of the casing 2, and the bottom of the skirt 24 has an inwardly bent horizontal flange, which can be combined with the unit.
  • the base frame is fixedly connected.
  • the upper surface of the casing 2 is provided with a handle hole 22 parallel to the axis through which the handle of the unit passes, and a four-corner position on the back side is provided with a bolt hole yoke 23 parallel to the axis reinforced by the rib for connecting the end shield assembly 1 Pass the bolts of the work machine frame.
  • the lower part of the casing 2 has a column-shaped casing fitting hole 25 which can be closely matched with the grill fitting surface 35, and six cylindrical spigots having small holes in the center (on the back of the casing 2) are symmetrically arranged around the hole.
  • the exhaust grill 3 embedded in the casing fitting hole 25 is pressed against the casing 2, and the close fitting of the casing fitting hole 25 to the grill fitting surface 35 greatly increases the rigidity of the end shield assembly 1.
  • the front side of the exhaust grill 3 has a rectangular shape with rounded corners, and the exhaust grill 3 is provided with an engine exhaust port 32 and a cooling exhaust port 33.
  • a cooling vent 33 for discharging the cooling airflow is disposed in the middle of the exhaust grill 3, the width of which is smaller than the total width of the exhaust grill 3, so that the cooling vent 33 also has a margin for increasing the area of the exhaust passage.
  • the engine exhaust port 32 for exhausting the combustion exhaust gas of the engine is surrounded by the peripheral wall surface, and is relatively independent from the peripheral cooling exhaust port 33, and is disposed at the center of the cooling exhaust port 33, so that the entire exhaust grille 3 has a symmetrical layout.
  • the engine exhaust port 32 faces the engine muffler outlet, and directs the combustion exhaust gas to be directly discharged.
  • the cooling exhaust port 33 corresponds to the muffler cover exhaust port 7 surrounding the muffler outlet, and guides the cooling air of the engine to be discharged.
  • the passage of the engine exhaust port 32 and the vane 34 disposed laterally in the cooling exhaust port 33 have an inner high and a low inclination angle (15 ° in this embodiment), which can guide the exhaust gas downward to reduce the discharge
  • the influence of the air noise on the surrounding crowd can also prevent rainwater from flowing into the inside of the casing 2.
  • the back of the exhaust grille 3 has a protruding sealing flange 31 around the cooling exhaust vent 33, and a sealing rubber ring 5 with a sealing lip is arranged thereon, and in the assembled state, the sealing rubber ring 5 is tightly pressed ( Fit) Around the muffler cover exhaust port 7, it can avoid high temperature exhaust back into the hood.
  • the sound absorbing layer 4 of a flexible material is also adhered to the inside of the casing 2, and the inner surface of the casing except the area where the exhaust grille 3 is located is substantially completely covered.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Abstract

An end housing assembly of wind-cooling motors with discharging passages includes a housing(2), a grille(3) below the housing(2), a strengthening structure(21) on the front side of the housing(2), a gas outlet(32) and a cooling wind outlet(33) of the motor on the grille(3). The gas outlet(32) of the motor is disposed at the center of the cooling wind outlet(33), which is surrounded by protuberant sealing flange(31). A sealing rubber ring(5) is disposed around the sealing flange(31). The end housing assembly is lightweight and durable, and it can reduce noise, make cooling easier, and reduce product cost.

Description

一种具有排放通道的风冷发电机组端罩组件 技术领域  Air-cooled generator set end cover assembly with discharge passage
本发明涉及一种具有排放通道的风冷发电机组端罩组件, 属于机器或设 备的框架或外壳技术领域。  The present invention relates to an air-cooled genset end cap assembly having a discharge passage, which belongs to the field of frames or housings of machines or equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
在已有技术中, 现有的移动发电机组, 通常采用以下的几种结构形式来 为机组进行冷却降温:  In the prior art, the existing mobile generator sets usually adopt the following structural forms to cool and cool the unit:
1、 开架式结构可以最大限度的满足发电机组的散热要求, 其制造成本低 廉, 但是该种结构发动机噪声较大, 不能满足一些对噪声有限制的环境或场 合的使用要求;  1. The open frame structure can meet the heat dissipation requirements of the generator set to the utmost extent, and its manufacturing cost is low. However, the engine of this type of structure is noisy and cannot meet the requirements of some environments or environments where noise is limited;
2、封闭水冷式结构即把发电机组的各个功能性组件置于一个封闭的机柜 内, 通过散热水箱、 排风扇和比较复杂的风道系统达到发电机的散热要求, 虽然满足人们对环保的要求和审美观, 但是生产制造工艺比较复杂, 商品价 格较高;  2, closed water-cooled structure that puts the functional components of the generator set in a closed cabinet, through the cooling water tank, exhaust fan and more complicated air duct system to achieve the heat dissipation requirements of the generator, although meeting the environmental protection requirements Aesthetics, but the manufacturing process is more complicated, and the commodity price is higher;
3、封闭强制风冷式结构要求有足够多冷空气冷却作业机组的各个高发热 部分(如发动机气缸盖、 曲轴箱、 发电机等), 同时又能满足日益提高的环保 要求, 故整体具有造型美观、 噪音小、 重量轻、 资源消耗少、 结构简单且空 间利用率高(不需散热水箱和水泵)、 性能可靠等特点。 但是, 目前公知的移 动发电机组的发动机排气口都是布置在罩壳的上部, 排气噪声对近旁人群的 影响较大。  3, closed forced air-cooled structure requires sufficient cold air to cool the high heat parts of the operating unit (such as engine cylinder head, crankcase, generator, etc.), while meeting the increasing environmental requirements, so the overall shape Beautiful, low noise, light weight, low resource consumption, simple structure and high space utilization (no need for cooling water tank and water pump), reliable performance. However, the engine exhaust ports of the currently known mobile generator sets are all arranged on the upper part of the casing, and the exhaust noise has a great influence on the nearby crowd.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足之处, 从而提供一种具有下置排气口排 放通道的风冷发电机组端罩组件,能在不增加重量的前提下提高罩壳的刚性, 降低作业机从罩壳方向传出的噪音, 还可以降低发电机组内部温度, 改善发 动机运行环境, 有利于发电机组长期稳定运行。  The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies, thereby providing an air-cooled generator set end cover assembly having a lower exhaust port discharge passage, which can increase the rigidity of the casing without increasing the weight, and reduce the working machine from The noise from the direction of the casing can also reduce the internal temperature of the generator set and improve the operating environment of the engine, which is conducive to long-term stable operation of the generator set.
本发明的主要解决方案是这样实现的:  The main solution of the invention is achieved in this way:
本发明主要包括罩壳, 特征是排气格栅置于罩壳的下部, 罩壳上部正面 设有加强结构, 排气格栅上设置有发动机排气口和冷却排风口, 所述的发动 机排气口位于冷却排风口的中部, 冷却排风口周围设有凸出的密封凸缘, 密封胶圈紧套于排气格栅的密封凸缘上。 The invention mainly comprises a casing, characterized in that the exhaust grill is placed at the lower part of the casing, and the upper part of the casing is provided with a reinforcing structure, and the exhaust grill is provided with an engine exhaust port and a cooling exhaust port, the engine The exhaust port is located in the middle of the cooling exhaust vent, and a convex sealing flange is arranged around the cooling vent. The sealing rubber ring is tightly fitted over the sealing flange of the exhaust grill.
所述的加强结构向外凸出于罩壳表面, 加强结构外廓所包围的区域面积 占罩壳上半部面积的二分之一以上。  The reinforcing structure protrudes outwardly from the surface of the casing, and the area enclosed by the reinforcing structure outline accounts for more than one-half of the area of the upper half of the casing.
所述的发动机排气口上设有通道, 所述的冷却排风口中横向布置的叶片 均具有内高外低的倾斜角度, 相对水平面的, 该倾斜角度为: 10〜30° , 最 好在 15〜20° 。  The engine exhaust port is provided with a passage, and the horizontally arranged blades of the cooling exhaust air outlet have an inclination angle of inner high and low outer, and the inclination angle is: 10 to 30°, preferably 15 ~20°.
所述的发动机排气口上设有通道, 通道具有内高外低的倾斜角度, 相对 水平面的, 该倾斜角度为 10〜30° , 最好在 15〜20° 。  The engine exhaust port is provided with a passage, and the passage has an inclination angle of inner high and low outer, and the inclination angle is 10 to 30°, preferably 15 to 20° with respect to the horizontal plane.
所述的罩壳下部设有柱状的罩壳嵌合孔与排气格栅嵌合面密切配合, 罩 壳嵌合孔周围对称布置设有圆柱搭子, 排气格栅上设有与所述的圆柱搭子对 应的配合孔。  The lower part of the cover is provided with a column-shaped cover fitting hole closely matching with the exhaust grille fitting surface, and a cylindrical joint is arranged symmetrically around the cover fitting hole, and the exhaust grill is provided with the The matching hole of the cylindrical joint.
所述的罩壳上部设有两个可容手柄通过的把手孔。  The upper part of the casing is provided with two handle holes through which the handle can pass.
所述的罩壳的内表面敷设有吸音敷层。  The inner surface of the casing is coated with a sound absorbing layer.
所述的密封胶圈与消声器外罩排气口贴合。  The sealing rubber ring is attached to the exhaust port of the muffler cover.
所述的排气格栅的正面轮廓形状为带有圆角的矩形。  The front contour shape of the exhaust grille is a rectangle with rounded corners.
本发明与已有技术相比具有以下优点:  The present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
本发明结构简单、 紧凑, 合理; 向下倾斜的发动机排气口和冷却排风口 既可降低作业机从罩壳方向传出的噪音, 同时还能防止雨水进入移动发电机 组内部; 加强结构可以在不增加重量的前提下提高罩壳的刚性, 同时还具有 一定的装饰效果; 密封胶圈能阻止高温废气向机壳内部回流, 可以降低发电 机组内部温度, 改善发动机运行环境, 有利于发电机组长期稳定运行; 具有 吸收和屏蔽发动机噪声功效的吸音敷层能降低噪声对周围环境的影响, 其具 有柔性的材质可以方便的进行切割、 拼合及敷覆; 将排气、 散热、 降噪等功 能整合在一起, 轻便牢固, 不仅减轻了发电机组的整体重量, 降低了生产成 本, 还提高了产品的附加值, 具有极大的商业和技术价值。  The invention has the advantages of simple structure, compactness and reasonableness; the downwardly inclined engine exhaust port and the cooling air exhaust port can reduce the noise transmitted from the casing direction of the working machine and prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the mobile generator set; The rigidity of the casing is increased without increasing the weight, and at the same time, it has a certain decorative effect; the sealing rubber ring can prevent the high temperature exhaust gas from flowing back into the casing, can reduce the internal temperature of the generator set, improve the operating environment of the engine, and is beneficial to the generator set. Long-term stable operation; Sound-absorbing coating with absorption and shielding of engine noise can reduce the impact of noise on the surrounding environment. Its flexible material can be easily cut, flattened and coated; it will exhaust, heat, reduce noise and other functions. Integrated, light and strong, not only reduces the overall weight of the generator set, reduces production costs, but also increases the added value of the product, which has great commercial and technical value.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明端罩组件的应用示意图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view of the application of the end cap assembly of the present invention.
图 2是本发明端罩组件的装配示意图。  Figure 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the end cap assembly of the present invention.
图 3是本发明端罩组件的分解示意图。  Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the end cap assembly of the present invention.
图 4是本发明端罩组件的正面效果图。 图 5是本发明端罩组件的正视图。 Figure 4 is a front perspective view of the end cap assembly of the present invention. Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the end shield assembly of the present invention.
图 6是本发明图 5的 A- A剖面视图。  Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 5 of the present invention.
图 7是本发明图 6的 I局部放大视图。  Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of the portion I of Figure 6 of the present invention.
图 8是图 5的 B- B剖面局部放大视图  Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of the B-B section of Figure 5
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面本发明将结合附图中的实施例作进一步描述- 本发明主要由端罩组件 1、 罩壳 2、 加强结构 21、 把手孔 22、 螺栓孔搭 子 23、 脚裙 24、 排气格栅 3、 密封凸缘 31、 发动机排气口 32、 冷却排风口 33、 叶片 34、 吸音敷层 4、 密封胶圈 5、 螺钉 6、 消声器外罩排气口 7、 格栅 嵌合面 35及罩壳嵌合孔 25等组成。  The invention will now be further described in conjunction with the embodiments of the drawings - the invention consists essentially of an end cap assembly 1, a casing 2, a reinforcing structure 21, a handle aperture 22, a bolt hole yoke 23, a skirt 24, an exhaust grill 3. Sealing flange 31, engine exhaust port 32, cooling vent 33, blade 34, sound absorbing layer 4, sealing rubber ring 5, screw 6, muffler housing exhaust port 7, grid fitting surface 35 and cover The shell fitting hole 25 and the like are composed.
如图 1〜7所示: 本发明塑料端罩组件 1, 由罩壳 2、 排气格栅 3、 密封 胶圈 5、 螺钉 6和吸音敷层 4共同组成。 罩壳由整体注塑成型, 罩壳 2正面 为中部隆起的不可展曲面, 左右两侧具有平行布置、 结构对称的侧板, 顶部 是略带向上拱起的顶板, 顶板将罩壳 2正面和左右两侧面上部的开口封闭, 在接近顶部约占整个罩壳高度 15〜20 %的部分 (把手孔 22位置之上) 构造 成逐渐向上收束且被顶面削去顶角的棱锥台面, 该棱锥台的棱角被圆弧倒钝 且棱面带有凸起弧度。 罩壳 2的上部正面(棱锥台以下部分)具有凸出其表面 一定高度的加强结构 21。 所述的加强结构 21 由罩壳 2的表面向外凸出, 且 该加强结构 21的外廓所包围的面积占罩壳 2上半部面积的二分之一以上,用 以增加罩壳 2自身的刚度, 减少震动。 基于同样目的, 在接近罩壳 2底部的 位置构造出由壳体表面等距离向内收束的、 等高度的脚裙 24, 脚裙 24底部 具有向内弯折的水平折边, 可以与机组底座框架固定连接。 罩壳 2上部表面 靠两边位置预留有供机组把手穿过的轴线平行的把手孔 22 ,背面的四角位置 留有由加强筋强化了的轴线平行的螺栓孔搭子 23,供连接端罩组件 1与作业 机框架的螺栓穿过。罩壳 2下部留有柱状的可与格栅嵌合面 35密切配合的罩 壳嵌合孔 25, 该孔周围对称布置有 6只中心有小孔的圆柱搭子(在罩壳 2的 背面),排气格栅 3上设有一组与所述 6只圆柱搭子对应的装配孔,一组螺钉 6 分别穿过所述各装配孔旋紧在所述各圆柱搭子的小孔内, 将嵌入罩壳嵌合 孔 25的排气格栅 3压紧在罩壳 2上,罩壳嵌合孔 25与格栅嵌合面 35的密切 配合大大增加了端罩组件 1的刚度。 排气格栅 3的正面轮廓为带有圆角的矩形, 排气格栅 3上设置有发动机 排气口 32和冷却排风口 33。供冷却气流排出的冷却排风口 33布置在排气格 栅 3中部,其宽度小于排气格栅 3的总宽度, 因此该冷却排风口 33还具有增 大排气通道面积的裕量。供发动机燃烧废气排出的发动机排气口 32由周边的 壁面围成, 与外围的冷却排风口 33相对独立,布置在冷却排风口 33的中部, 使整个排气格栅 3具有对称布局。发动机排气口 32正对着发动机消声器出口, 引导燃烧废气直接排出,冷却排风口 33与环绕着消声器出口的消声器外罩排 气口 7对应, 引导发动机的冷却风排出。发动机排气口 32的通道与冷却排风 口 33中横向布置的叶片 34均具有内高外低的倾斜角度(本实施例为 15 ° :), 这种倾斜可将排气导向下方以减少排气噪声对周围人群的影响, 同时还可避 免雨水流入罩壳 2内部。排气格栅 3背面绕冷却排风口 33周围具有凸出的密 封凸缘 31, 其上套装带有密封唇的密封胶圈 5 , 在装配状态下, 密封胶圈 5 密合地压套 (贴合) 在消声器外罩排气口 7周围, 可避免高温排气回窜入机 罩内部。 As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the plastic end cap assembly 1 of the present invention is composed of a casing 2, an exhaust grill 3, a sealing rubber ring 5, a screw 6, and a sound absorbing layer 4. The cover is integrally injection molded, the front side of the cover 2 is a non-expandable curved surface with a central bulge, the left and right sides have parallel arranged, structurally symmetrical side plates, the top is a slightly upwardly arched top plate, and the top plate covers the front and left sides of the cover 2 The opening on the upper side of the two sides is closed, and the portion which is approximately 15 to 20% of the height of the entire casing near the top (above the position of the handle hole 22) is configured as a pyramidal face which is gradually closed upward and is chamfered by the top surface, the pyramid The corners of the table are obtuse by the arc and the facets are convexly curved. The upper front side of the casing 2 (the lower portion of the pyramidal frustum) has a reinforcing structure 21 projecting to a certain height of its surface. The reinforcing structure 21 protrudes outward from the surface of the casing 2, and the area surrounded by the outer structure of the reinforcing structure 21 occupies more than one-half of the area of the upper half of the casing 2 for increasing the casing 2 Its own stiffness reduces vibration. For the same purpose, an equipotential skirt 24 that is inwardly converged from the surface of the casing is formed close to the bottom of the casing 2, and the bottom of the skirt 24 has an inwardly bent horizontal flange, which can be combined with the unit. The base frame is fixedly connected. The upper surface of the casing 2 is provided with a handle hole 22 parallel to the axis through which the handle of the unit passes, and a four-corner position on the back side is provided with a bolt hole yoke 23 parallel to the axis reinforced by the rib for connecting the end shield assembly 1 Pass the bolts of the work machine frame. The lower part of the casing 2 has a column-shaped casing fitting hole 25 which can be closely matched with the grill fitting surface 35, and six cylindrical spigots having small holes in the center (on the back of the casing 2) are symmetrically arranged around the hole. a plurality of assembly holes corresponding to the six cylindrical laps are disposed on the exhaust grille 3, and a set of screws 6 are respectively screwed through the assembly holes to the small holes of the cylindrical laps, The exhaust grill 3 embedded in the casing fitting hole 25 is pressed against the casing 2, and the close fitting of the casing fitting hole 25 to the grill fitting surface 35 greatly increases the rigidity of the end shield assembly 1. The front side of the exhaust grill 3 has a rectangular shape with rounded corners, and the exhaust grill 3 is provided with an engine exhaust port 32 and a cooling exhaust port 33. A cooling vent 33 for discharging the cooling airflow is disposed in the middle of the exhaust grill 3, the width of which is smaller than the total width of the exhaust grill 3, so that the cooling vent 33 also has a margin for increasing the area of the exhaust passage. The engine exhaust port 32 for exhausting the combustion exhaust gas of the engine is surrounded by the peripheral wall surface, and is relatively independent from the peripheral cooling exhaust port 33, and is disposed at the center of the cooling exhaust port 33, so that the entire exhaust grille 3 has a symmetrical layout. The engine exhaust port 32 faces the engine muffler outlet, and directs the combustion exhaust gas to be directly discharged. The cooling exhaust port 33 corresponds to the muffler cover exhaust port 7 surrounding the muffler outlet, and guides the cooling air of the engine to be discharged. The passage of the engine exhaust port 32 and the vane 34 disposed laterally in the cooling exhaust port 33 have an inner high and a low inclination angle (15 ° in this embodiment), which can guide the exhaust gas downward to reduce the discharge The influence of the air noise on the surrounding crowd can also prevent rainwater from flowing into the inside of the casing 2. The back of the exhaust grille 3 has a protruding sealing flange 31 around the cooling exhaust vent 33, and a sealing rubber ring 5 with a sealing lip is arranged thereon, and in the assembled state, the sealing rubber ring 5 is tightly pressed ( Fit) Around the muffler cover exhaust port 7, it can avoid high temperature exhaust back into the hood.
罩壳 2内部还粘贴有一种柔性材料的吸音敷层 4, 除排气格栅 3所在区 域之外的罩壳内表面基本上被全部覆盖。  The sound absorbing layer 4 of a flexible material is also adhered to the inside of the casing 2, and the inner surface of the casing except the area where the exhaust grille 3 is located is substantially completely covered.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种具有排放通道的风冷发电机组端罩组件, 包括罩壳(2), 其特征 是排气格栅 (3) 置于罩壳 (2) 的下部, 罩壳 (2) 正面设有加强结构 21, 排气格栅 (3) 上设有发动机排气口 (32) 和冷却排风口 (33), 发动机排气 口 (32) 位于冷却排风口 (33) 的中部, 冷却排风口 (33) 周围设有凸出的 密封凸缘 (31), 密封胶圈 (5) 套于排气格栅 (3) 的密封凸缘 (31) 上。 1. An air-cooled generator set end cap assembly having a discharge passage, comprising a casing (2), characterized in that an exhaust grill (3) is placed in a lower portion of the casing (2), and a casing (2) is provided on the front side There is a reinforcing structure 21, an exhaust vent (32) is provided with an engine exhaust port (32) and a cooling exhaust vent (33), and an engine exhaust port (32) is located in the middle of the cooling vent (33), cooling A venting sealing flange (31) is provided around the vent (33), and the sealing ring (5) is placed over the sealing flange (31) of the exhaust grill (3).
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种具有排放通道的风冷发电机组端罩组件, 其特征在于所述的加强结构 (21) 向外凸出罩壳表面, 且加强结构 (21) 外 廓所包围的区域面积占罩壳 (2) 上半部面积的二分之一以上。  2. An air-cooled genset end cap assembly having a discharge passage according to claim 1, wherein said reinforcing structure (21) projects outwardly from the surface of the casing and the outer structure of the reinforcing structure (21) The area enclosed by the area accounts for more than one-half of the area of the upper half of the casing (2).
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种具有排放通道的风冷发电机组端罩组件, 其特征在于所述的罩壳(2)下部设有柱状的罩壳嵌合孔(25)与排气格栅嵌 合面 (35) 配合。  3. The air-cooled genset end cap assembly with a discharge passage according to claim 1, wherein the lower portion of the casing (2) is provided with a column-shaped casing fitting hole (25) and exhaust gas. Fitted with grille mating face (35).
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的一种具有排放通道的风冷发电机组端罩组件, 其特征在于所述的罩壳嵌合孔 (25) 周围对称布置设有圆柱搭子, 排气格栅 4. An air-cooled genset end shield assembly having a discharge passage according to claim 3, wherein said casing fitting hole (25) is symmetrically arranged with a cylindrical lap, an exhaust grille
(3) 上设有与所述的圆柱搭子对应的配合孔。 (3) A matching hole corresponding to the cylindrical lap is provided.
5、根据权利要求 1或 3所述的一种具有排放通道的风冷发电机组端罩组 件, 其特征在于所述的罩壳 (2) 上部设有可容手柄通过的把手孔 (22)。  An air-cooled genset end shield assembly having a discharge passage according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the upper portion of the casing (2) is provided with a handle hole (22) through which the handle can pass.
6、根据权利要求 1或 5所述的一种具有排放通道的风冷发电机组端罩组 件, 其特征在于所述的罩壳 (2) 的内表面敷设有吸音敷层 (4)。  An air-cooled genset end cap assembly having a discharge passage according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that the inner surface of the casing (2) is provided with a sound absorbing layer (4).
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种具有排放通道的风冷发电机组端罩组件, 其特征在于所述的发动机排气口 (32) 上设有通道, 通道具有内高外低的倾 斜角度, 倾斜角度为: 10〜30° 。  7. An air-cooled genset end cap assembly having a discharge passage according to claim 1, wherein said engine exhaust port (32) is provided with a passage having an inner high and a low inclination angle. , the angle of inclination is: 10~30°.
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种具有排放通道的风^发电机组端罩组件, 其特征在于所述的冷却排风口 (33) 中横向布置的叶片 (34) 具有内高外低 的倾斜角度, 倾斜角度为: 10〜30° 。  8. A wind turbine generator end cap assembly having a discharge passage according to claim 1, wherein said laterally disposed vanes (34) of said cooling exhaust vent (33) have an inner high and a low outer Tilt angle, tilt angle: 10~30°.
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种具有排放通道的风冷发电机组端罩组件, 其特征在于所述的密封胶圈 (5) 与消声器外罩排气口 (7) 密切贴合。  9. An air-cooled genset end cap assembly having a discharge passage according to claim 1, wherein said sealing rubber ring (5) closely conforms to a muffler housing exhaust port (7).
10、根据权利要求 1所述的一种具有排放通道的风冷发电机组端罩组件, 其特征在于所述的排气格栅 (3) 的正面形状为带有圆角的矩形。  10. An air-cooled genset end shield assembly having a discharge passage according to claim 1, wherein said exhaust grill (3) has a frontal shape having a rectangular shape with rounded corners.
PCT/CN2008/001156 2007-09-19 2008-06-16 An end housing assembly of wind-cooling motors with discharging passages WO2009036651A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007101316694A CN100529349C (en) 2007-09-19 2007-09-19 Wind-cooling generating set end shield assembly with exhausting passage
CN200710131669.4 2007-09-19

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CN107676171A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-09 江苏东方康弛机电科技有限公司 A kind of Jing Yin cabinet shell structure back wall component

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CN108808958A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-13 许昌市大力电机制造有限公司 A kind of external cooling type totally-enclosed direct current motor

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CN201090906Y (en) * 2007-09-19 2008-07-23 无锡开普动力有限公司 Air cooling electric generating set end shield component with discharging channel

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CN1136230A (en) * 1995-02-21 1996-11-20 瓦莱奥电机设备公司 A.C. motor equipped with end shield of safety cover with at least one connector
US6342741B1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2002-01-29 Mitsuba Corporation Cooling structure of fan motor
GB2366609A (en) * 2000-09-12 2002-03-13 Taiwan Sakura Corp A gas heater for mounting within a wall
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107676171A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-09 江苏东方康弛机电科技有限公司 A kind of Jing Yin cabinet shell structure back wall component

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