WO2009034540A1 - Composition pharmaceutique à base de sevelamer - Google Patents
Composition pharmaceutique à base de sevelamer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009034540A1 WO2009034540A1 PCT/IB2008/053671 IB2008053671W WO2009034540A1 WO 2009034540 A1 WO2009034540 A1 WO 2009034540A1 IB 2008053671 W IB2008053671 W IB 2008053671W WO 2009034540 A1 WO2009034540 A1 WO 2009034540A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical composition
- sevelamer
- hydroxypropyl cellulose
- tablet
- cellulose
- Prior art date
Links
- ZNSIZMQNQCNRBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sevelamer Chemical group NCC=C.ClCC1CO1 ZNSIZMQNQCNRBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229960003693 sevelamer Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001531 copovidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 glidants Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003113 low viscosity grade hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003117 medium viscosity grade hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 71
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- KHNXRSIBRKBJDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sevelamer hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCC=C.ClCC1CO1 KHNXRSIBRKBJDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 11
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229960003027 sevelamer hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PADGNZFOVSZIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;hydrogen carbonate;prop-2-enylazanium Chemical compound NCC=C.OC(O)=O.ClCC1CO1 PADGNZFOVSZIKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960005441 sevelamer carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940033134 talc Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000006335 Phosphate-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 229930182558 Sterol Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyrin Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCC)COC(=O)CCC UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116338 glyceryl ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075529 glyceryl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004172 quinoline yellow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051201 quinoline yellow Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012752 quinoline yellow Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940020428 renagel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940047681 renvela Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001959 sucrose esters of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010965 sucrose esters of fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012756 tartrazine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000943 tartrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960005196 titanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/74—Synthetic polymeric materials
- A61K31/785—Polymers containing nitrogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
Definitions
- compositions for oral administration comprising sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in an amount less than 80% by weight of composition, wherein the composition is free of crystalline cellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose.
- compositions in the form of tablets comprising sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and hydroxypropyl cellulose; wherein the tablet is free of crystalline cellulose and low- substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and has a tablet disintegration time of less than 5 minutes.
- Sevelamer is a phosphate binding polymer indicated for the control of serum phosphorus in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) on hemodialysis. It binds phosphorus in the gastrointestinal tract to facilitate phosphorus excretion in feces, by inhibiting phosphorus absorption from the gut, and thereby lowering the plasma phosphorus concentration.
- CKD Chronic Kidney Disease
- the use of sevelamer and its pharmaceutical compositions, and processes for its preparation are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,496,545.
- sevelamer hydrochloride and sevelamer carbonate are being marketed under the trade name of Renagel® and Renvela® respectively.
- the recommended starting dose of sevelamer is 800 to 1600 mg.
- the high dose and the hygroscopic nature of sevelamer make it difficult to formulate it in a suitably dosage form.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,733,780 discloses a tablet comprising a core and a coating wherein at least 95% by weight of the core comprises sevelamer. Further, it discloses water-based coating for sevelamer tablets.
- U.S. Publication 2002/0054903 discloses a tablet comprising a compressed tablet core comprising at least about 80% of sevelamer.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,383,518 discloses a tablet comprising a phosphate binding polymer having an average particle size of 400 ⁇ m or less together with crystalline cellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose. Further, it discloses that crystalline cellulose and low- substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose are desired to obtain a tablet disintegration time of less than 15 minutes, which is not obtained by using additives other than low- substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose or crystalline cellulose.
- compositions for an oral administration comprising sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in an amount less than 80% by weight of composition wherein the composition is free of crystalline cellulose and low- substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose is presented herein.
- compositions in the form of a tablet comprising sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and hydroxypropyl cellulose wherein the pharmaceutical composition is found to have desired hardness and disintegratability.
- a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration comprising: a) less than 80% w/w of sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and b) pharmaceutically acceptable inert excipients; wherein the composition is free of crystalline cellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose.
- a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration comprising: a) from about 40 to 75% w/w of sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and b) from about 25 to 60% w/w of pharmaceutically acceptable inert excipients; wherein the composition is free of crystalline cellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose.
- a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration comprising: a) from about 50 to 75% by weight of sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; b) from about 5 to 40% by weight of diluents selected from, for example, dextrates, dextrins, dextrose, fructose, kaolin, lactitol, lactose, mannitol, sorbitol, starch, sucrose, and the like; and c) from about 0.1 tol0% by weight of other pharmaceutically acceptable inert excipients; wherein the composition is free of crystalline cellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose.
- a process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration comprising the steps of: i) blending sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof with pharmaceutically acceptable inert excipients; ii) optionally granulating the blend; iii) lubricating the blend or granules; iv) compressing the blend or granules into suitably sized tablets; and v) optionally coating the tablets; wherein sevelamer or salts is present in an amount less than 80% by weight of composition and the composition is free of crystalline cellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose.
- CKD Chronic Kidney Disease
- a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration comprising: a) less than 80% w/w of sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and b) pharmaceutically acceptable inert excipients; wherein the composition is free of crystalline cellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose.
- a pharmaceutical composition in the form of a tablet comprising: a) sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and b) hydroxypropyl cellulose; wherein the tablet is free of crystalline cellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and has a tablet disintegration time of less than 5 minutes.
- a pharmaceutical composition in the form of a tablet comprising: a) less than 80 % w/w of sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and b) about 1 to 10% w/w of hydroxypropyl cellulose; wherein the tablet is free of crystalline cellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and has a disintegration time of less than 5 minutes.
- a pharmaceutical composition in the form of a tablet comprising: a) about 40-75% w/w of sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and b) about 1 to 10% w/w of a low-viscosity hydroxypropyl cellulose; wherein the tablet is free of crystalline cellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and has a disintegration time of less than 5 minutes.
- a pharmaceutical composition in the form of a tablet comprising: a) about 40-70% w/w of sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; b) about 1 to 10% w/w of a low-viscosity hydroxypropyl cellulose; and c) about 5 to 20% w/w of mannitol; wherein the tablet is free of crystalline cellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and has a disintegration time of less than 5 minutes.
- a pharmaceutical composition in the form of a tablet comprising: a) sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; b) a low-viscosity hydroxypropyl cellulose; and c) a medium-viscosity hydroxypropyl cellulose; wherein the tablet is free of crystalline cellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and has a disintegration time of less than 5 minutes.
- a pharmaceutical composition in the form of a tablet comprising sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and hydroxypropyl cellulose alone or in combination with other binders selected from, for example, methyl cellulose, hydroxyl propyl methycellulose, povidone, pregelatinized starch, carboxymethyl cellulose and copovidone; wherein the tablet is free of crystalline cellulose and low- substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and has a disintegration time of less than 5 minutes.
- a process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition in the form of a tablet comprising the steps of: i) blending sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, hydroxypropyl cellulose along with other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; ii) optionally, granulating the blend of step i); iii) lubricating, the blend of step i) or granules of step ii); iv) compressing, the blend or granules of step iii) into a suitably sized tablet; and v) optionally, coating the tablet of step iv); wherein the tablet is free of crystalline cellulose and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and the tablet has a disintegration time of less than 5 minutes.
- a method for the control of serum phosphorus in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) on hemodialysis comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition in the form of a tablet comprising: a) sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and b) hydroxypropyl cellulose; wherein the tablet is free of crystalline cellulose and low- substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and has a disintegration time of less than 5 minutes.
- CKD Chronic Kidney Disease
- sevelamer as used herein includes hydrated or anhydrate form of sevelamer.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof include hydrochloride, carbonate, hydrobromide, phosphate, sulfate and the like.
- the compressibility of sevelamer is dependent on moisture content of sevelamer, hence to obtain desired compressibility, sevelamer may be hydrated to a desired moisture content, which may vary from about 1 to about 14%, in particular about 6-9%.
- the moisture level of hydrated or anhydrate API may be determined by the Karl Fischer method. Further, it was observed that no hydration of sevelamer would be required with compositions containing less than about 70% of sevelamer.
- the tablet compositions comprise sevelamer or salts in amounts less than 80% by weight of the composition.
- the tablet can comprise about 40 to 75% w/w of sevelamer or salts, more particularly of about 50-75% w/w of sevelamer or salts.
- the pharmaceutical composition may further comprise one or more pharmaceutically acceptable inert excipients.
- pharmaceutically acceptable inert excipients includes binders, diluents, disintegrants, lubricants, glidants, surfactants and coating additives.
- binders include methyl cellulose, hydroxyl propyl methylcellulose, povidone, pregelatinized starch, carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl cellulose and copovidone; in particular hydroxypropyl cellulose.
- Hydroxypropyl cellulose is used in the composition as a binder. It may be present in amounts of about 1-10% w/w. Hydroxypropyl cellulose may be selected from the various grades such as a low- viscosity, a medium- viscosity or combination thereof, in particular low- viscosity.
- the various marketed grades of low-viscosity hydroxypropyl cellulose include Klucel® JF, Klucel® LF, having viscosity 150-400 and 75-150 mpas of 5% aqueous solution respectively and Klucel® EF, having viscosity 200-600 mpas of 10% aqueous solution.
- the various marketed grades of medium-viscosity hydroxypropyl cellulose include Klucel® MF and Klucel® GF, having viscosity 4000-6500 mpas and 150-400 mpas of 2% aqueous solution respectively.
- Hydroxypropyl cellulose may be present either alone or in combination with other binders selected from, for example, methyl cellulose, hydroxyl propyl methylcellulose, povidone, pregelatinized starch, carboxymethyl cellulose and copovidone.
- hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and polyvinyl pyrrolidone may be present in an amount of about 1-5 % w/w.
- diluents examples include dextrates, dextrins, dextrose, fructose, kaolin, lactitol, lactose, mannitol, sorbitol, starch, sucrose, and the like.
- disintegrants examples include starch, crospovidone and the like.
- lubricants and glidants examples include colloidal anhydrous silica, silicon dioxide (Aerosil® 200), stearic acid, magnesium stearate, talc, hydrogenated castor oil, sucrose esters of fatty acids, microcrystalline wax, yellow beeswax, white beeswax and the like.
- Surfactants include polyethoxylated fatty acids and its derivatives, for example polyethylene glycol 400 distearate, polyethylene glycol - 20 dioleate, polyethylene glycol 4 -150 mono dilaurate, polyethylene glycol -20 glyceryl stearate; alcohol - oil transesterification products, for example polyethylene glycol - 6 corn oil; polyglycerized fatty acids, for example polyglyceryl - 6 pentaoleate; propylene glycol fatty acid esters, for example propylene glycol monocaprylate; mono and diglycerides for example glyceryl ricinoleate; sterol and sterol derivatives; sorbitan fatty acid esters and its derivatives, for example polyethylene glycol - 20 sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monolaurate; polyethylene glycol alkyl ether or phenols, for example polyethylene glycol - 20 cetyl ether, polyethylene glycol - 10 - 100
- the pharmaceutical composition of the invention may optionally be coated with a film forming polymer along with other coating additives, which may include both functional and nonfunctional coating.
- coating additives may include one or more of plasticizers, coloring agents, opacifiers, solvents and lubricants/glidants.
- film-forming polymers examples include ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, methylcellulose, carboxy methylcellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate, cellulose acetate trimellitate; waxes such as polyethylene glycol; methacrylic acid polymers such as Eudragit® RL and RS; gums such as xanthan gum, and the like.
- commercially available coating compositions comprising film-forming polymers marketed under various trade names, such as Opadry® may also be used for coating.
- plasticizers include acetylated triacetin, triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate, glycerol tributyrate, diacetylated monoglyceride, polyethylene glycols, propylene glycol, sesame oil, acetyl tributyl citrate, acetyl triethyl citrate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl phthalate, diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, dibutyl succinate, diethylmalonate, dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl sebacate, and the like.
- opacifiers include titanium dioxide and the like.
- coloring agents include Iron oxide, Ferric Oxide Yellow, Lake of Tartrazine, Allura Red, Lake of Quinoline Yellow, Lake of Erythrosine.
- a polymer solution or dispersion may be prepared in various solvents, including water, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, acetone, ether or mixtures thereof.
- the composition may be coated using techniques such as spray coating in conventional coating pan or fluidized bed processor, or dip coating.
- the coating options that can be used for the coating of the composition may include, for example: i) hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, diacetylated monoglyceride and purified water; or ii) polyvinyl alcohol, xanthan gum, lecithin, talc, titanium dioxide and purified water; or iii) hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyethylene glycol, talc, titanium dioxide, isopropyl alcohol and dichloromethane.
- Tablets may be prepared by conventional methods like direct compression or dry granulation or wet granulation, in particular non-aqueous granulation.
- the tablet is prepared by direct compression process, the process comprising the steps of: i) hydrating sevelamer or salts by exposing sevelamer or salts to the atmosphere for 1-2 hours till the moisture level is at a desired level; ii) blending hydrated sevelamer or salts with pharmaceutically acceptable inert excipients; iii) lubricating the blend; iv) compressing the blend into a suitably sized tablet; and v) optionally, coating the tablet.
- the tablet is prepared by direct compression process, the process comprising the steps of: i) blending sevelamer or salts with pharmaceutically acceptable inert excipients; ii) lubricating the blend; iii) compressing the blend into a suitably sized tablet; and iv) optionally, coating the tablet.
- the tablet is prepared by dry granulation process, the process comprising the steps of: i) blending sevelamer or salts with pharmaceutically acceptable inert excipients; ii) granulating the above blend using slugging or roller compaction; iii) optionally blending with pharmaceutically acceptable inert extragranular excipients; iv) lubricating the granules/blend; v) compressing the lubricated granule/blend into suitably sized tablet cores; and vi) optionally, coating the tablet cores.
- the tablet is prepared by direct compression process, the process comprising the steps of: i) blending sevelamer or salts with hydroxypropyl cellulose and other pharmaceutically acceptable inert excipients; ii) lubricating the blend of step i); iii) compressing the blend of step ii) into suitably sized tablet; and iv) optionally, coating the tablet of step iii).
- the tablet is prepared by dry granulation process, the process comprising the steps of i) blending sevelamer or salts with hydroxypropyl cellulose and other pharmaceutically acceptable inert excipients; ii) granulating the blend of step i) using slugging or roller compaction; iii) optionally, blending granules of step ii) with pharmaceutically acceptable inert extragranular excipients; iv) lubricating the granules of step ii) or blend of step iii); v) compressing the lubricated granules or blend of step iv) into suitably sized tablet core; and vi) optionally, coating the tablet core of step v).
- the tablet is prepared by direct compression process, the process comprising the steps of: i) hydrating sevelamer by exposing sevelamer or salts to the atmosphere for 1-2 hours or by spraying water to achieve the desired moisture level; ii) blending the hydrated sevelamer or salts of step i) with hydroxypropyl cellulose and other pharmaceutically acceptable inert excipients; iii) lubricating the blend of step ii); iv) compressing the blend step iii) into suitably sized tablet; and v) optionally, coating the tablet of step iv).
- step 2 The blend of step 1 was lubricated with stearic acid and compressed into suitably sized tablets.
- Example 2
- Sevelamer HCl (initial moisture content of 2.35%) was hydrated by exposing it to atmosphere for 1-2 hours to obtain a moisture level of 6.72%.
- step 2 The blend of step 2 was lubricated with stearic acid and compressed into suitably sized tablets.
- Sevelamer HCl, hydroxypropyl cellulose (low- viscosity), silicon dioxide and lactose were blended together.
- step 1 The blend of step 1 was lubricated with stearic acid and compressed into suitably sized tablets.
- Sevelamer HCl, copovidone, lactose and hydroxypropyl cellulose (low-viscosity) were blended together.
- step 2 The blend of step 1 was lubricated with stearic acid and compressed into suitably sized tablets.
- Sevelamer hydrochloride, povidone, lactose and hydroxypropyl cellulose (low- viscosity) were blended together.
- step 1 The blend of step 1 was lubricated with stearic acid and compressed into suitably sized tablets.
- Sevelamer hydrochloride, copovidone, lactose, hydroxypropyl cellulose (low- viscosity) and hydroxypropyl cellulose (medium- viscosity) were blended together.
- step 2 The blend of step 1 was lubricated with stearic acid and compressed into suitably sized tablets.
- Sevelamer hydrochloride, povidone, mannitol, silicon dioxide, hydroxypropyl cellulose (low-viscosity) and pregelatinized starch were blended together.
- step 1 The blend of step 1 was lubricated with stearic acid and compressed into suitably sized tablets.
- Sevelamer hydrochloride, povidone, mannitol, silicon dioxide, hydroxypropyl cellulose (low-viscosity) and crospovidone were blended together.
- step 2 The blend of step 1 was lubricated with stearic acid and compressed into suitably sized tablets.
- Sevelamer hydrochloride, povidone, mannitol, silicon dioxide, hydroxypropyl cellulose (low- viscosity) and corn starch were blended together.
- step 1 The blend of step 1 was lubricated with stearic acid and compressed into suitably sized tablets.
- Table 1 summarizes the results of disintegration testing and hardness testing of each tablet prepared as per Examples 3-9.
- the disintegration time of each tablet was determined using USP-30 disintegration time apparatus and hardness of each tablet was measured with a Schleuniger Hardness Tester.
- step 3 Compress the lubricated blend of step 2 into suitably sized tablets.
- step 2 Lubricate blend of step 1 with stearic acid and compress into a suitably sized tablets.
- step 2 Lubricate the blend of step 1 with stearic acid and compress into suitably sized tablets.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne une composition pharmaceutique destinée à l'administration par voie orale et comprenant du sevelamer ou un sel, acceptable sur le plan pharmaceutique, de celui-ci, ledit sevelamer ou sel devant être présent à hauteur de moins de 80 % en poids de la composition et ladite composition étant exempte de cellulose cristalline et d'hydroxypropylcellulose à faible degré de substitution.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IN1923DE2007 | 2007-09-11 | ||
IN1923/DEL/2007 | 2007-09-11 |
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WO2009034540A1 true WO2009034540A1 (fr) | 2009-03-19 |
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PCT/IB2008/053671 WO2009034540A1 (fr) | 2007-09-11 | 2008-09-11 | Composition pharmaceutique à base de sevelamer |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2010149230A1 (fr) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Combino Pharm, S.L. | Nouvelle composition pharmaceutique comprenant du chlorhydrate de poly(allylamine-co-n,n'-diallyl-1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane) |
WO2011047700A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-28 | Synthon B.V. | Compositions pharmaceutiques de sévélamer |
WO2010149794A3 (fr) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-06-16 | Combino Pharm, S.L. | Nouvelle composition pharmaceutique comprenant du poly(allylamine-co-n,n'-diallyl-1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane) |
EP2445507A4 (fr) * | 2009-06-24 | 2012-12-19 | Navinta Llc | Noyau de comprimé de polyallylamine réticulée |
WO2013185789A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Pharmathen S.A. | Composition pharmaceutique contenant un polymère de liaison au phosphate |
CN108338975A (zh) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-07-31 | 北京泰德制药股份有限公司 | 一种含有司维拉姆或其药用盐的组合物及其制备方法 |
CN111773190A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-10-16 | 北京瑞迪道森医药科技有限公司 | 一种提高制剂安全性的碳酸司维拉姆片及其制备方法 |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2445507A4 (fr) * | 2009-06-24 | 2012-12-19 | Navinta Llc | Noyau de comprimé de polyallylamine réticulée |
WO2010149230A1 (fr) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Combino Pharm, S.L. | Nouvelle composition pharmaceutique comprenant du chlorhydrate de poly(allylamine-co-n,n'-diallyl-1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane) |
WO2010149794A3 (fr) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-06-16 | Combino Pharm, S.L. | Nouvelle composition pharmaceutique comprenant du poly(allylamine-co-n,n'-diallyl-1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane) |
WO2011047700A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-28 | Synthon B.V. | Compositions pharmaceutiques de sévélamer |
EA024699B1 (ru) * | 2009-10-22 | 2016-10-31 | Синтон Б. В. | Фармацевтическая таблетка с немедленным высвобождением, содержащая севеламера карбонат |
WO2013185789A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Pharmathen S.A. | Composition pharmaceutique contenant un polymère de liaison au phosphate |
AU2012382602B2 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2016-02-11 | Pharmathen S.A. | Pharmaceutical composition containing phosphate binding polymer |
US9849147B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2017-12-26 | Pharmathen S.A. | Pharmaceutical composition containing phosphate binding polymer |
CN108338975A (zh) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-07-31 | 北京泰德制药股份有限公司 | 一种含有司维拉姆或其药用盐的组合物及其制备方法 |
CN111773190A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-10-16 | 北京瑞迪道森医药科技有限公司 | 一种提高制剂安全性的碳酸司维拉姆片及其制备方法 |
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