WO2009033846A1 - Remmailleuse droite pour des objets tricotés, à utilisation hautement polyvalente - Google Patents
Remmailleuse droite pour des objets tricotés, à utilisation hautement polyvalente Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009033846A1 WO2009033846A1 PCT/EP2008/058973 EP2008058973W WO2009033846A1 WO 2009033846 A1 WO2009033846 A1 WO 2009033846A1 EP 2008058973 W EP2008058973 W EP 2008058973W WO 2009033846 A1 WO2009033846 A1 WO 2009033846A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- comb
- linking
- prongs
- along
- advancement
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B7/00—Linking machines, e.g. for joining knitted fabrics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a straight linking machine for knitted articles, with highly versatile use.
- linking allows to join knitted articles with extreme precision, leading to a result which is fully satisfactory from an aesthetic standpoint, since the seam is practically invisible.
- Joining knitted articles by linking in fact consists in joining together two portions of knitting by means of a linking chain-stitch, which connects one another each loop of knitting of one portion of knitting to a corresponding loop of knitting of the other portion of knitting.
- Circular linking machines are composed substantially of a supporting structure which supports an annular comb provided with a plurality of radial prongs, which are regularly mutually spaced around the axis of the comb with a preset pitch and are adapted to support the knitted articles to be linked.
- the supporting structure supports a linking head, which is provided with linking elements constituted generally by a needle with an eye and by a looper or by a hook-shaped needle and a thread loading tube, which can be actuated so as to cooperate with each other to form the linking chain-stitch.
- This type of machine is actuated by a single motor, which is kinematically connected both to the annular comb and to the linking elements so as to produce a rotation of the annular comb about its own axis in order to position in each instance a prong at the linking elements and activate the linking elements so as to cyclically cause the insertion of the needle within a prong and its extraction, as well as the actuation of the looper or thread loading tube in order to allow, in combination with the movement of the needle, to form the linking chain- stitch.
- the needle and the looper or thread loading tube can move rigidly with the comb, while the needle engages a prong, so as to allow actuation with a continuous rotary motion of the comb.
- Straight linking machines are composed substantially of a supporting structure, which supports a linking head provided with linking elements in a manner similar to circular linking machines, and a straight comb which can move on command along an advancement direction with respect to the linking head.
- the comb is provided with a plurality of prongs, which are arranged mutually side-by-side along an advancement direction, are mutually spaced according to a preset pitch, and are adapted to support the knitted articles to be linked.
- Conventional straight linking machines also are actuated by means of a single main motor, which is connected kinematically both to the comb and to the linking elements so as to produce, in a synchronized manner, the advancement of the comb along the advancement direction in order to position, in each instance, a prong at the needle and actuate the needle so that it enters the prong arranged thereat and the looper or thread loading tube to form the linking chain-stitch.
- the knitted articles to be linked are loaded, generally by hand, onto the comb by fitting, loop by loop, the two flaps to be joined of the knitted articles on the prongs of the comb.
- the spacing pitch of the prongs of the comb corresponds to the gauge of the knitted articles to be linked.
- a linking machine can be used exclusively to link knitted articles having a given gauge.
- companies that manufacture knitted articles, in order to link articles with different gauges must have a number of linking machines, one for each gauge. This need requires investments which can be excessive if production is fragmented and highly diversified in terms of gauge. For this reason, the need is particularly felt in the field to be able to have a linking machine which can be used for a plurality of gauges. Disclosure of the Invention
- the aim of the present invention is to meet this need by providing a straight linking machine which can link knitted articles of different gauges.
- an object of the invention is to provide a structurally simple machine which can be manufactured at competitive costs.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a straight linking machine which ensures high reliability in operation.
- a straight linking machine for knitted articles comprising a supporting structure which supports a linking head provided with linking elements and a comb which can move on command along an advancement direction with respect to said linking head, said comb being provided with a plurality of prongs, which are arranged side-by-side along said advancement direction, are mutually spaced according to a preset pitch and are adapted to support the knitted articles to be linked, said comb being movable along said advancement direction in order to position in each instance a prong at said linking elements which can be actuated according to a linking cycle in order to engage in each instance one of said prongs and disengage from said prongs in order to allow the movement of said comb along said advancement direction with respect to said linking elements, characterized in that it comprises first means for actuating said linking elements and second means for actuating said comb for its movement along said advancement direction, said first actuation means being functionally connected to said second actuation means to coordinate the
- Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a machine according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic front elevation view of the machine according to the invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic rear elevation view of the machine according to the invention.
- Figure 4 is a top plan view of the machine according to the invention.
- Figure 5 is an enlarged-scale sectional view of Figure 4, taken along the line V-V;
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of the linking elements and of the corresponding actuation means. Ways of carrying out the Invention
- the machine generally designated by the reference numeral 1, comprises a supporting structure 2 which supports a linking head 3 provided with linking elements
- the comb 5 is provided with a plurality of prongs 7, which are arranged mutually side-by-side along the advancement direction 6, are mutually spaced according to a preset pitch, and are adapted to support the knitted articles to be linked.
- the comb 5 can move along the advancement direction 6 in order to position, in each instance, a prong 7 at the linking elements 4, which can be actuated according to a linking cycle so as to engage, in each instance, the prong 7 that is arranged at them and disengage from the prongs 7 in order to allow the movement of the comb 5 along the advancement direction 6.
- the machine comprises first means 8 for actuating the linking elements 4 and second means 9 for actuating the comb 5 in order to move it along the advancement direction 6.
- the first actuation means 8 are functionally connected to the second actuation means 9 to coordinate the advancement of the comb 5 along the advancement direction 6 with the actuation of the linking elements 4.
- the first actuation means 8 and/or the second actuation means 9 are adapted to vary the extent of the advancement of the comb 5 with respect to the linking elements 4 during the period of disengagement of the linking elements 4 from the prongs 7, as a function of the spacing pitch of the prongs 7 of the comb 5.
- the linking elements 4 are arranged in a fixed position with respect to the supporting structure 2 and the comb 5 is actuated with an intermittent motion along the advancement direction 6 so as to position in each instance a prong 7 at the linking elements 4.
- the linking elements 4 comprise a needle 10 with an eye which is connected to a corresponding needle bar 1 1 which is supported, so that it can slide along a direction which is substantially parallel to the axis of the needle 10, by a supporting block 12, which is fixed to the supporting structure 2.
- the linking elements 4 comprise a looper or crochet hook 13, connected to a corresponding looper bar 14, which is supported, so that it can rotate about its own axis and slide along said axis, by an arm 15 which is also fixed to the supporting structure 2 and protrudes above the supporting block 12 so as to support the looper 13 in a position which faces the needle 10.
- the linking elements can be constituted by a hook- shaped needle as a replacement of the needle 10 with an eye and a thread loading tube as a replacement of the looper 13.
- the first actuation means 8 comprise a first electric motor 20, the output shaft whereof is connected, by means of a toothed belt 21 , to a main shaft 22, which is connected kinematically, by way of corresponding toothed belts 23, 24, respectively to a lower shaft 25, which is supported so that it can rotate about its own axis by the supporting block 12, and to a first upper shaft 26, which is supported, so that it can rotate about its own axis, by the arm 15.
- the lower shaft 25 is connected, by way of known types of kinematic systems, such as for example an eccentric element 27 and a linkage 28, to the needle bar 11, so as to cause, as a consequence of the rotation of the lower shaft 25, the actuation of the needle 10 with a reciprocating motion along its own axis.
- kinematic systems such as for example an eccentric element 27 and a linkage 28, to the needle bar 11, so as to cause, as a consequence of the rotation of the lower shaft 25, the actuation of the needle 10 with a reciprocating motion along its own axis.
- the first upper shaft 26 is connected, by means of an additional toothed belt 29, to a second upper shaft 30, which also is supported, so that it can rotate about its own axis, which is parallel to the axis of the first upper shaft 26, by the arm 15.
- the second upper shaft 30 is connected, by way of known types of kinematic systems, such as for example an eccentric element 31 with a corresponding linkage 32 and a cam 33, to the looper bar 14 so as to cause, as a consequence of the rotation of the second upper shaft 30, the translational motion of the looper 13 along the axis of the looper bar 14 and its oscillation about the axis of the looper bar 14.
- the actuation of the first electric motor 20 produces the actuation of the needle 10 with a reciprocating motion along its own axis and the oscillation and lifting and lowering of the looper 13 to form the linking chain-stitch.
- the second actuation means 9 comprise a second electric motor 34, the output shaft of which is connected, by means of a toothed belt 35, to a first pulley 36, which is supported, so that it can rotate about its own axis, which is oriented at right angles to the advancement direction 6, by the supporting structure 2.
- the first pulley 36 is connected, by means of a toothed belt 38, to a second pulley 37, which is supported, so that it can rotate about its own axis, which is oriented parallel to the axis of the first pulley 36, by the supporting structure 2.
- the upper arm of the toothed belt 38 which passes through the region occupied by the linking head 3, is fixed, by means of a block 39, to a slider 40, which can slide along a guide 41 which is fixed to the supporting structure 2 and is oriented parallel to the advancement direction 6.
- Two blocks 42a, 42b are provided on the slider 40 and the comb 5 can engage them detachably.
- the actuation of the second electric motor 34 causes the intermittent advancement of the slider 40, and consequently of the comb 5 mounted thereon, along the advancement direction 6.
- the comb 5 is arranged on the slider 40 so that during the advancement of said slider along the advancement direction 6 the comb 5 passes between the needle 10 and the looper 13, arranging cyclically one prong in alignment with the needle 10.
- the prongs 7 can be constituted by known types of prongs which are contoured so as to support loops of knitting and be partially crossed by the needle 10 in a manner similar to the prongs of linking machines of a traditional type.
- At least one of the electric motors 20 and 34 is constituted by a variable-speed motor so as to allow to vary the extent of the advancement of the comb 5 along the advancement direction 6, while the needle 10 is disengaged from the prongs 7, as a function of the spacing pitch of the prongs 7. This possibility allows to use combs 5 with different spacing pitches of the prongs 7 and therefore to link knitted articles of different gauges.
- variable-speed electric motor is constituted by the second electric motor 34.
- variable-speed electric motor is constituted by an electric step motor.
- At least the variable-speed electric motor is connected to an actuation and control element 50 of the programmable electronic type, which is adapted to drive said electric motor according to programs which are preset as a function of the spacing pitch of the prongs 7 of the comb 5, i.e., of the gauge of the knitted articles to be linked.
- first electric motor 20 and the second electric motor 34 are conveniently connected to the same actuation and control element 50, as shown, or to another actuation and control element of the electronic type, by means of which the actuation of the two electric motors 20 and 34 is coordinated so that the insertion of the needle 10 within a prong 7 of the comb 5 occurs when said prong 7 is arranged at the needle 10 and the advancement of the comb 5 along the advancement direction 6 is produced when the needle 10 is disengaged from the prongs 7 of the comb 5.
- the flaps of the knitted articles to be linked are fitted, loop by loop, on the prongs 7 of the comb 5.
- the first electric motor 20 and the second electric motor 34 are then actuated so as to actuate the linking elements 4 in order to form the linking chain-stitch and produce the advancement, with an intermittent motion, of the comb 5 along the advancement direction 6.
- the comb 5 is positioned in each instance with a prong 7 aligned with the needle 10, which by following its operating cycle partially enters said prong 7, passing through the loops of knitting fitted thereon.
- the needle 10 is extracted from the prong 7 and the comb 5 is made to advance by one pitch so as to place the following prong 7 at the needle 10, which by following its actuation cycle penetrates through said prong 7, passing through the loops of knitting supported thereby.
- the looper 13 cooperates with the needle 10 in forming the linking chain-stitch.
- the machine according to the invention is capable of working with combs 5 of different gauges, i.e., with combs in which the spacing pitch between the prongs 7 is different.
- the extent of the advancement of the comb 5 along the advancement direction 6 with respect to the linking elements 4, while the needle 10 is disengaged from the prongs 7, can in fact be changed so as to adapt it to the spacing pitch of the prongs 7.
- the linking machine is capable of linking knitted articles of different gauges.
- the slider 40 is returned to the initial position by actuating in the opposite direction the second electric motor 34, while the needle 10 is kept disengaged from the prongs 7.
- the materials used, as well as the dimensions, may be any according to requirements and to the state of the art.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention porte sur une remmailleuse droite pour des objets tricotés, à utilisation hautement polyvalente, comprenant une structure de support (2) qui porte une tête de remmaillage (3) pourvue d'éléments de remmaillage (4) et d'un peigne (5) qui peut se déplacer à la demande dans une direction d'avancée (6) par rapport à la tête de remmaillage (3), le peigne (5) étant pourvu d'une pluralité de dents (7) qui sont agencées côte à côte dans la direction d'avancée (6), mutuellement espacées selon un pas prédéterminé et étant adaptées pour porter les objets tricotés à remmailler, le peigne (5) pouvant se déplacer dans la direction d'avancée (6) afin de positionner, dans chaque cas, une dent (7) au niveau des éléments de remmaillage (4) qui peuvent être actionnés en fonction d'un cycle de remmaillage afin de s'engager, dans chaque cas, avec une dent (7) et de se désengager des dents (7), la remmailleuse comprenant en outre des premiers moyens (8) pour actionner les éléments de remmaillage (4) et des seconds moyens (9) pour actionner le peigne (5) pour son déplacement dans la direction d'avancée (6), les premiers moyens d'actionnement (8) étant liés de manière fonctionnelle aux seconds moyens d'actionnement (9) pour coordonner l'avancée du peigne (5) avec l'actionnement des éléments de remmaillage (4), les premiers moyens d'actionnement (8) et/ou les seconds moyens d'actionnement (9) étant conçus pour faire varier l'amplitude de l'avancée du peigne (5) par rapport aux éléments de remmaillage (4) pendant la période de désengagement des éléments de remmaillage (4) à partir des dents (7), en fonction du pas d'espacement des dents (7) du peigne (5).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200880107190A CN101802285A (zh) | 2007-09-11 | 2008-07-10 | 用于针织物的具有高度多样性应用的直型缝合机 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI2007A001743 | 2007-09-11 | ||
ITMI20071743 ITMI20071743A1 (it) | 2007-09-11 | 2007-09-11 | Macchina rimagliatrice rettilinea per articoli di maglieria, ad elevata versatilita' di impiego. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009033846A1 true WO2009033846A1 (fr) | 2009-03-19 |
Family
ID=39930495
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/058973 WO2009033846A1 (fr) | 2007-09-11 | 2008-07-10 | Remmailleuse droite pour des objets tricotés, à utilisation hautement polyvalente |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101802285A (fr) |
IT (1) | ITMI20071743A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009033846A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103266414B (zh) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-06-18 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | 一种使横编织机所织的单层衣领与衣身相接的装置 |
CN103233320B (zh) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-06-04 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | 一种使横编织机所织的单层衣领与衣身相接的方法 |
CN103215746B (zh) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-05-14 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | 一种能对针耙上的线圈直接进行缝合的装置 |
CN105002664B (zh) * | 2015-08-04 | 2018-09-11 | 程林森 | 一种缝合机的送料机构 |
CN104963106B (zh) * | 2015-08-04 | 2018-04-13 | 程林森 | 一种缝合机 |
CN110644146B (zh) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-06-25 | 东莞市缝神机械设备有限公司 | 一种高速同步带缝盘机 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1148038A (en) * | 1966-10-28 | 1969-04-10 | Achille Peloggio | A device for the so-called blind feeding of articles of hosiery to the needle-holder rim of a linking machine |
EP0971061A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-24 | 2000-01-12 | Hashimoto, Yoshiko | Systeme et procede de couture |
WO2002070802A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-12 | Golden Lady S.P.A. | Procede et appareil permettant de produire des articles tubulaires tricotes, et notamment de fermer une pointe |
-
2007
- 2007-09-11 IT ITMI20071743 patent/ITMI20071743A1/it unknown
-
2008
- 2008-07-10 WO PCT/EP2008/058973 patent/WO2009033846A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-07-10 CN CN200880107190A patent/CN101802285A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1148038A (en) * | 1966-10-28 | 1969-04-10 | Achille Peloggio | A device for the so-called blind feeding of articles of hosiery to the needle-holder rim of a linking machine |
EP0971061A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-24 | 2000-01-12 | Hashimoto, Yoshiko | Systeme et procede de couture |
WO2002070802A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-12 | Golden Lady S.P.A. | Procede et appareil permettant de produire des articles tubulaires tricotes, et notamment de fermer une pointe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101802285A (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
ITMI20071743A1 (it) | 2009-03-12 |
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