WO2009006579A1 - Conjugués peptide-polymère - Google Patents
Conjugués peptide-polymère Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009006579A1 WO2009006579A1 PCT/US2008/069169 US2008069169W WO2009006579A1 WO 2009006579 A1 WO2009006579 A1 WO 2009006579A1 US 2008069169 W US2008069169 W US 2008069169W WO 2009006579 A1 WO2009006579 A1 WO 2009006579A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conjugate
- moiety
- peptide
- interferon
- polymer
- Prior art date
Links
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002349 hydroxyamino group Chemical group [H]ON([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002697 interventional radiology Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007919 intrasynovial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006410 propenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 108060007951 sulfatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/21—Interferons [IFN]
- A61K38/212—IFN-alpha
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/59—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
- A61K47/60—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
Definitions
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- This invention is based on the unexpected finding that a peptide moiety can be coupled to a polymer via an unsaturated linker to form a peptide-polymer conjugate for use as a protein drug.
- the present invention features a polymer-peptide conjugate of the following formula: in which A is a polymer moiety; each of Gi and G 2 , independently, is a bond or a linking functional group; L is an alkenylene or alkynylene moiety; and B is a peptide moiety.
- the polymer-peptide conjugate may have one or more of the following features: A is a polyalkylene oxide moiety having a molecular weight of 2-100 kD (preferably 12-30 kD), each of Gi and G 2 is a bond, B is an interferon moiety or a modified interferon moiety containing 1-4 additional amino acid residues, and L is C 6 alkenylene.
- polyalkylene oxide moiety refers to a mono-valent radical derived from linear, branched, or star-shaped polyalkylene oxide.
- the molecular weight of a polyalkylene oxide moiety may be 2-100 kD.
- the polyalkylene oxide moiety is either saturated or unsaturated.
- Examples of a polyalkylene oxide moiety include, but are not limited to, polyethylene oxide, polyethylene glycol, polyisopropylene oxide, polybutenylene oxide, and copolymers thereof.
- Other polymers such as dextran, polyvinyl alcohols, polyacrylamides, or carbohydrate-based polymers can also be used to replace the polyalkylene oxide moiety, as long as they are not antigenic, toxic, or eliciting immune response.
- the polyalkylene oxide moiety is either substituted or unsubstituted.
- it can be methoxy-capped polyethylene glycol (mPEG).
- peptide moiety refers to a mono-valent radical derived from either a naturally occurring peptide or a modified peptide.
- the naturally occurring peptide can be interferon- ⁇ ,2b interferon- ⁇ , growth hormone, or antibody.
- the modified peptide can be, e.g., a peptide containing interferon and 1-4 additional amino acid residues at the N-terminus of the interferon- ⁇ ,2b.
- interferon is IFN representing an interferon- ⁇ ,2b moiety, the N-terminus of which is bonded to the carbonyl group.
- linking functional group refers to a bi-valent functional group, one end being connected to the polymer moiety and the other end being connected to the peptide moiety. Examples include, but are not limited to, -O-, -S-, carboxylic ester, carbonyl, carbonate, amide, carbamate, urea, sulfonyl, sulf ⁇ nyl, amino, imino, hydroxyamino, phosphonate, or phosphate group.
- alkenylene refers to a bi-valent straight or branched hydrocarbon containing 2-10 carbon atoms and one or more double bonds. Examples of alkenylene, but are not limited to, include ethenylenyl, propenylene, and 2-butylene.
- alkynylene refers to a bivalent straight or branched hydrocarbon containing 2-10 carbon atoms and one or more triple bonds. Examples of alkynylene include, but are not limited to, ethynylene, 1-propynylene, and 2-butynylene.
- Alkenylene and alkynylene mentioned herein include both substituted and unsubstituted moieties.
- substituents include C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 1 0 alkenyl, C 2 -CiO alkynyl, C 3 -Cs cycloalkyl, C 5 -Cs cycloalkenyl, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, amino, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, Ci-C 2O dialkylamino, arylamino, diarylamino, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, C 1 -C 10 alkylsulfonamide, arylsulfonamide, hydroxy, halogen, thio, C 1 -C 10 alkylthio, arylthio, cyano, nitro, acyl, acyloxy, carboxyl, and carboxylic ester.
- the peptide -polymer conjugate described above can be in the free form or in the form of salt, if applicable.
- a salt for example, can be formed between an anion and a positively charged group (e.g., amino) on a peptide-polymer conjugate of this invention. Suitable anions include chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, citrate, methanesulfonate, trifluoroacetate, and acetate.
- a salt can also be formed between a cation and a negatively charged group (e.g., carboxylate) on the polypeptide-polymer conjugate of this invention.
- Suitable cations include sodium ion, potassium ion, magnesium ion, calcium ion, and an ammonium cation such as tetramethylammonium ion.
- the peptide-polymer conjugate may have one or more double bonds, or one or more asymmetric centers. Such a conjugate can occur as racemates, racemic mixtures, single enantiomers, individual diastereomers, diastereomeric mixtures, and cis- or trans- or E- or Z- double bond isomeric forms.
- this invention features a method of preparing a peptide- polymer conjugate.
- the method includes coupling A-Gi-L'-CHO with H 2 N-B', and reducing the coupling product to form a peptide-polymer conjugate of A-Gi-L'- CH 2 NHB'; in which A is a polymer moiety, Gi is a bond or a linking functional group, L' is an alkenylene or alkynylene, and H 2 N-B' is a N-terminus free peptide, e.g., interferon or a modified interferon.
- Interferon is an immunomodulating medication for treating HCV or HBV infection. See, e.g., Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 13 (2002): 191-196.
- this invention features a method of treating hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection or hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection by an interferon-polymer conjugate of the following formula: wherein A is a polymer moiety; each of Gi and G 2 , independently, is a bond or a linking functional group; L is an alkenylene or alkynylene moiety; and B is a N- terminal free peptide interferon or modified interferon containing 1-4 additional amino acid residues at the N-terminus.
- composition containing the just- described polypeptide-polymer conjugate for use in treating HCV infection or HBV infection is also within the scope of this invention.
- This invention relates to peptide-polymer conjugates in which a peptide moiety is coupled to a polymer via an unsaturated linker.
- Peptide-polymer conjugates of the present invention can be prepared by synthetic methods well known in the chemical art. For example, a linker molecule containing a leaving group (e.g., a bromide) can be first coupled to an mPEG containing a hydroxy end group through an ether linkage. Subsequently, a peptide molecule containing a functional group (e.g., an amine group) can be reacted with a functional group (e.g., an aldehyde functional group) of the linker to form a peptide- polymer conjugate of this invention.
- a linker molecule containing a leaving group e.g., a bromide
- an peptide molecule containing a functional group e.g., an amine group
- a functional group e.g., an aldehyde functional group
- the chemical reactions described above include using solvents, reagents, catalysts, protecting group and deprotecting group reagents, and certain reaction conditions. They may additionally include steps, either before or after the steps described specifically herein, to add or remove suitable protecting groups in order to ultimately allow for synthesis of a peptide-polymer conjugate. In addition, various synthetic steps may be performed in an alternate sequence or order to give the desired polypeptide-polymer conjugates.
- Synthetic chemistry transformations and protecting group methodologies (protection and deprotection) useful in synthesizing applicable peptide-polymer conjugates are known in the art and include, for example, those described in R. Larock, Comprehensive Organic Transformations, VCH Publishers (1989); T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 2d. Ed., John Wiley and Sons (1991); L. Fieser and M. Fieser, Fieser and Fieser's
- Scheme 1 shows an example of preparing peptide-polymer conjugates of this invention.
- Chemical I has a polymer moiety and an aldehyde functional group. It can be reacted with peptide II, which has a free amino functional group.
- the resulting product III is subsequently reduced, e.g., by hydrogenation or by NaBHsCN, to afford peptide-polymer conjugate IV.
- a G 1 L' C H 2 - ' N H ⁇ rv A is a polymer moiety Gi is a bond or a linking functional group L' is alkenyl or alkynyl B is a peptide moiety
- a peptide-polymer conjugate thus synthesized can be further purified by a method such as column chromatography or high-pressure liquid chromatography.
- the peptide-polymer conjugate of the invention may be pharmaceutically active in the conjugate form. Alternatively, it can release a pharmaceutically active peptide in vivo (e.g., through hydrolysis) by enzymatically cleaving the linkage between the peptide moiety and the polymer moiety.
- enzymes involved in in vivo cleaving linkages include oxidative enzymes (e.g., peroxidases, amine oxidases, or dehydrogenases), reductive enzymes (e.g., keto reductases), and hydrolytic enzymes (e.g., proteases, esterases, sulfatases, or phosphatases).
- oxidative enzymes e.g., peroxidases, amine oxidases, or dehydrogenases
- reductive enzymes e.g., keto reductases
- hydrolytic enzymes e.g., proteases, esterases, sulfatases, or phosphatases.
- one aspect of this invention relates to a method of administering an effective amount of one or more of the above-described peptide-polymer conjugates for treating a disease (e.g., HCV or HBV infection).
- a disease can be treated by administering to a subject one or more of the peptide-polymer conjugates in an effective amount.
- a subject can be identified by a health care professional based on results from any suitable diagnostic method.
- treating is defined as the application or administration of a composition including a peptide-polymer conjugate to a subject (human or aminal), who has a disorder, a symptom of the disorder, a disease or disorder secondary to the disorder, or a predisposition toward the disorder, with the purpose to cure, alleviate, relieve, remedy, or ameliorate the disorder, the symptom of the disorder, the disease or disorder secondary to the disorder, or the predisposition toward the disorder.
- “An effective amount” refers to an amount of a peptide-polymer conjugate which confers a therapeutic effect on the treated subject. The therapeutic effect may be objective (i.e., measurably by some tests or markers) or subjective (i.e., a subject gives an indication of or feels an effect).
- a pharmaceutical composition contains an effective amount of at least one of the peptide-polymer conjugates described above and a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier. Further, this invention includes a method of administering an effective amount of one or more of the peptide - polymer conjugates to a patient with one or more diseases. Effective doses will vary, as recognized by those skilled in the art, depending on, e.g., the rate of hydrolysis of a peptide-polymer conjugate, the types of diseases to be treated, the route of administration, the excipient usage, and the possibility of co-usage with other therapeutic treatment.
- a composition having one or more of the above-mentioned compounds can be administered parenterally, orally, nasally, rectally, topically, or buccally.
- parenteral refers to subcutaneous, intracutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarticular, intraarterial, intrasynovial, intrasternal, intrathecal, intralesional, intraperitoneal, intratracheal or intracranial injection, as well as any suitable infusion technique.
- a sterile injectable composition can be a solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, such as a solution in 1,3-butanediol.
- a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent such as a solution in 1,3-butanediol.
- acceptable vehicles and solvents that can be employed are mannitol, water, Ringer's solution, and isotonic sodium chloride solution.
- fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium (e.g., synthetic mono- or di-glycerides).
- Fatty acid, such as oleic acid and its glyceride derivatives are useful in the preparation of injectables, as are natural pharmaceutically acceptable oils, such as olive oil or castor oil, especially in their polyoxyethylated versions.
- oil solutions or suspensions can also contain a long chain alcohol diluent or dispersant, or carboxymethyl cellulose or similar dispersing agents.
- a long chain alcohol diluent or dispersant or carboxymethyl cellulose or similar dispersing agents.
- Other commonly used surfactants such as Tweens or Spans or other similar emulsifying agents or bioavailability enhancers which are commonly used in the manufacture of pharmaceutically acceptable solid, liquid, or other dosage forms can also be used for the purpose of formulation.
- a composition for oral administration can be any orally acceptable dosage form including capsules, tablets, emulsions, and aqueous suspensions, dispersions, and solutions.
- commonly used carriers include lactose and corn starch.
- Lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate, are also typically added.
- useful diluents include lactose and dried corn starch.
- a nasal aerosol or inhalation composition can be prepared according to techniques well known in the art of pharmaceutical formulation.
- such a composition can be prepared as a solution in saline, employing benzyl alcohol or other suitable preservatives, absorption promoters to enhance bioavailability, fluorocarbons, and/or other solubilizing or dispersing agents known in the art.
- a composition having one or more of the above-described compounds can also be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is routinely used with one or more active above-mentioned compounds.
- the carrier in the pharmaceutical composition must be "acceptable” in the sense that it is compatible with the active ingredient of the composition (and preferably, capable of stabilizing the active ingredient) and not deleterious to the subject to be treated.
- One or more solubilizing agents can be utilized as pharmaceutical excipients for delivery of an above-mentioned compound. Examples of other carriers include colloidal silicon oxide, magnesium stearate, cellulose, sodium lauryl sulfate, and D&C Yellow # 10.
- Compound 4 was prepared as a white powder by the same method as compound 3, except that 2-[5-bromo-(Z)-pent-3-enyl]-l,3-dioxolane was used in place of 2-[5-bromo-(£)-pent-3-enyl]-l,3-dioxolane.
- a modified recombinant human interferon- ⁇ 2 b i.e., Pro-IFN
- Pro-IFN was cloned by a PCR method using human genomic DNA as a template.
- the oligonucleotides were synthesized based on the flanking sequences of human interferon- ⁇ 2 b (GenBank Accession # J00207).
- the derived PCR products were subcloned into pGEM-T vector (Promega).
- the IFN variant was PCR amplified again through the pGEM-T clones and subsequently subcloned into protein expression vector pET-24a (Novagen), a T7 RNA polymerase promoter driven vector, using Ndel/BamHI as the cloning sites.
- Vector pET-24a was then transformed into E. coli BL21-CodonPlus (DE 3)-RIL (Stratagene) strain.
- the high-expression clones were selected by maintaining the transformed E. coli BL21-CodonPlus (DE 3)-RIL in the presence of karamycin (50 ⁇ g/mL) and chloramphenical (50 ⁇ g/mL).
- the batch fermentation used 150 mL of an overnight preculture inoculum and 3 L of the Terrific broth medium with karamycin (50 ⁇ g/mL), chloramphenical (50 ug/mL), 0.4% glycerol, and 0.5% (v/v) trace elements (10 g/L of FeSO 4 - 7H 2 O, 2.25 g/L of ZnSO 4 - 7H 2 O, 1 g/L of CuSO 4 - 5H 2 O, 0.5 g/L of MnSO 4 - H 2 O, 0.3 g/L OfH 3 BO 3 , 2 g/L of CaCl 2 - 2H 2 O, 0.1 g/L of (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24 , 0.84 g/L EDTA, 50 ml/L HCl).
- the dissolved oxygen concentration was controlled at 35% and the pH was kept at 7.2 by adding a 5 N NaOH aqueous solution.
- a feeding solution containing 600 g/L of glucose and 20 g/L OfMgSO 4 • 7H 2 O was prepared. When the pH rose to a value greater than the set point, an appropriate volume of the feeding solution was added to increase the glucose concentration in the culture broth. Expression of the Pro-IFN gene was induced by adding IPTG to a final concentration of 1 mM and the culture broth was harvested after incubating for 3 hr.
- the collected cell pellet was resuspended with TEN buffer (50 rnM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 1 mM EDTA, 100 rnM NaCl) in an approximate ratio of 1 : 10 (wet weight g/mL) and disrupted by a micro fluidizer, and then centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 20 min.
- the pellet containing inclusion body (IB) was washed twice with TEN buffer and centrifuged as described above.
- the pellet containing IB was then suspended in 150 mL of a 4 M guanidium HCl (GuHCl) aqueous solution and centrifuged at 20,000 rpm for 15 min.
- TEN buffer 50 rnM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 1 mM EDTA, 100 rnM NaCl
- the IB was then solubilized in 50 mL of 6 M GuHCl solution.
- the GuHCl solubilized material was centrifuged at 20,000 rpm for 20 min.
- Refolding was initiated by dilution of denatured IB in 1.5 L of a freshly prepared refolding buffer (100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.5 M L-Arginine, 2 rnM EDTA) that was stirred only during the addition.
- the refolding reaction mixture was allowed to incubate for 48 hr without stirring.
- the refolded recombinant human interferon- ⁇ ,2b (i.e., Pro-IFN) was dialyzed against 20 mM Tris buffer (with 2 mM EDTA and 0.1M urea, pH 7.0) for further purification by Q-Sepharose column chromatography.
- the refolded recombinant human protein Pro-IFN was loaded onto a Q-
- Sepharose column (GE Amersham Pharmacia, Pittsburgh, PA). The column was pre- equilibrated and washed with a 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.0). The product was eluted with a mixture of 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.0) and 200 mM NaCl. Fractions containing Pro-IFN was collected based on its absorbance at 280 nm. The concentration of Pro-IFN was determined by a protein assay kit using the Bradford method (Pierce, Rockford, IL).
- the Q-Sepharose purified Pro-IFN (1 mg) prepared in Example 3 above was reacted with Compound 3.
- the final reaction mixture contained 50 mM sodium phosphate (pH 6.0), 5 mM sodium cyanoborohydride (Aldrich, Milwaukee, WI) and 10 mg of Compound 3.
- the mixture was then incubated at room temperature for 20 hr to form as a major product the mono-PEGylated Pro-IFN (Compound 5), which was then purified by SP XL Sepharose chromatography (GE Amersham Pharmacia, Pittsburgh, PA). Specf ⁇ cally, the SP column was pre-equilibrated and washed with a solution of 20 mM sodium acetate (pH 5.4).
- Compound 5 was then eluted with a buffer containing 20 mM sodium acetate (pH 5.4) and 60 mM NaCl.
- the unreacted IFN, i.e., Pro-IFN was eluted by a buffer containing 20 mM sodium acetate (pH 5.4) and 200 mM NaCl.
- the eluted fractions were analyzed by gel electrophoresis with a 12% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel and the signals were detected by staining with Coomassie brilliant blue R-250 and silver stain. Fractions containing Compound 5 were collected based on their retention time and absorbance at 280 nm.
- the concentration of Compound 5 was determined by a protein assay kit using the Bradford method (Pierce, Rockford, IL). The isolated yield of Compound 5 was 30%-40%.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un conjugué peptide-polymère répondant à la formule suivante : A-G1-L-G2-B ; A est un fragment polymère ; chaque G1 et G2 est, indépendamment, une liaison ou un groupe de liaison fonctionnel ; L est un fragment alcénylène ou alcynylène ; et B est un fragment peptidique. Un procédé pour préparer un conjugué peptide-polymère et son utilisation pour traiter une infection par le virus de l'hépatite C ou une infection par le virus de l'hépatite B sont également décrits.
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US94809507P | 2007-07-05 | 2007-07-05 | |
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WO2004033425A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-09 | 2004-04-22 | Genoscience | Derives de pyrrolidine utilises pour traiter l'infection par le virus de l'hepatite c |
US20070025966A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2007-02-01 | Maxygen, Inc. | Interferon-alpha polypeptides and conjugates |
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2008
- 2008-07-03 WO PCT/US2008/069169 patent/WO2009006579A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-07-04 AR ARP080102907A patent/AR067453A1/es unknown
- 2008-07-04 TW TW097125276A patent/TW200911288A/zh unknown
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WO2004033425A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-09 | 2004-04-22 | Genoscience | Derives de pyrrolidine utilises pour traiter l'infection par le virus de l'hepatite c |
US20070025966A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2007-02-01 | Maxygen, Inc. | Interferon-alpha polypeptides and conjugates |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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HARRIS ET AL.: "Effect of pegylation on pharmaceuticals", NATURE, vol. 2, 2003, pages 214 - 221 * |
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