WO2009090995A1 - アンテナ - Google Patents
アンテナ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009090995A1 WO2009090995A1 PCT/JP2009/050465 JP2009050465W WO2009090995A1 WO 2009090995 A1 WO2009090995 A1 WO 2009090995A1 JP 2009050465 W JP2009050465 W JP 2009050465W WO 2009090995 A1 WO2009090995 A1 WO 2009090995A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- radiation electrode
- dielectric
- antenna
- region
- feeding
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/42—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antenna provided in a wireless communication apparatus such as a mobile phone.
- the antenna of the invention described in Patent Document 1 includes a first resin that is difficult to be metal-plated and a second resin that is easily metal-plated.
- This antenna is formed by a two-stage injection molding method so that at least a part of the second resin is exposed.
- a conductive metal layer is plated on the second resin, and the plated portion is configured as an element.
- the antenna provided in the portable mobile terminal is also required to be downsized.
- the invention described in Patent Document 1 has a problem that the radiation efficiency is lowered. This is because, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, an element is formed on a resin by plating, and the resin is in close contact with the entire surface of the feeding element and the parasitic element. For this reason, when trying to downsize the antenna, a resin having a high dielectric constant is inserted between the radiation electrode and the ground, and the electric field is less likely to be radiated to the outside, resulting in a decrease in radiation efficiency.
- the line width and line length of the current path are adjusted. Therefore, when the antenna of the invention described in Patent Document 1 is downsized, an area where a current path can be created is narrowed, and a sufficient line length cannot be ensured. Disappear. If it does so, current will concentrate, a conductive loss will increase, and the problem that antenna efficiency will deteriorate will generate
- the present invention has the following configuration. That is, the present invention A power supply radiation electrode for performing a fundamental mode antenna operation that performs a resonance operation at a fundamental frequency and a higher-order mode antenna operation that performs a resonance operation at a frequency higher than the fundamental frequency, on a flexible substrate having flexibility that can be bent; An antenna in which the feeding radiation electrode and the parasitic radiation electrode electromagnetically coupled are formed adjacent to each other with a gap between them, The feeding radiation electrode has a loop path that extends in a direction once away from the feeding end and then turns an open end back to the feeding end side, and the non-feeding radiation electrode forms one end side as a ground side end, The other end is an open end, On the front side or back side of the feed radiation electrode, the dielectric constant is higher than that of the flexible substrate only in the region on the feed end side, the region where the voltage of the resonance frequency of the higher-order mode is zero potential, and the vicinity thereof.
- a structure provided with a dielectric is used as a means for solving the
- a flexible radiation board that can be bent, and a feeding radiation electrode that performs antenna operation in a fundamental mode and a higher-order mode, and a parasitic radiation electrode that is electromagnetically coupled to the feeding radiation electrode are spaced apart from each other. Adjacent to each other.
- the present invention can increase the degree of freedom of arrangement in a wireless communication device such as a portable telephone, and can be arranged and fixed along the inner wall of the housing of the wireless communication device, for example. Therefore, the present invention can exhibit good antenna characteristics even if the antenna is downsized.
- the antenna of the present invention since the antenna of the present invention has at least the feed radiation electrode having a loop path, the electrical length can be increased and the resonance frequency of the fundamental mode can be adjusted to an appropriate value.
- the present invention can produce various effects as described below.
- the antenna is usually mounted on the circuit board or supported by the circuit board at a position near the circuit board, and is arranged near the ground electrode essential to the circuit board. Therefore, in the antenna, when a dielectric is provided on the entire surface of the feeding radiation electrode, an electric field is attracted to the ground region side. On the other hand, when the dielectric is partially provided as described above, the ratio of the electric field attracted to the ground region side (the ratio of coupling with the ground) can be reduced as compared with the case where the dielectric is provided on the entire surface of the electrode. . Therefore, since the present invention can take a capacity with the ground, the Q value can be lowered and the antenna efficiency can be improved. Further, according to the present invention, since the amount of the dielectric can be reduced as compared with the case where the dielectric is provided on the entire surface of the electrode, the weight of the antenna can be reduced.
- the present invention by providing the dielectric in the region on the power supply end side of the power supply radiation electrode, a capacity can be provided between the power supply end side and the open end of the loop-shaped power supply radiation electrode. Therefore, the present invention can adjust the resonance frequency of the higher-order mode to be lower.
- the resonance frequency of the fundamental mode of the antenna is determined by the electrical length of the feed radiation electrode.
- the resonance frequency of the fundamental mode may be shifted due to the influence of electrical components on the circuit board, it is necessary to adjust this shift.
- only the fundamental mode resonance frequency can be adjusted to be low by disposing the dielectric in a region where the voltage of the resonance frequency of the higher-order mode is zero potential and its vicinity.
- the antenna of the present invention is downsized, it is possible to suppress a decrease in radiation efficiency and an increase in conductivity loss, and to adjust a resonance frequency for performing antenna operation to a desired frequency.
- the parasitic radiation electrode is configured to have a loop path that extends in a direction away from the ground side end and then turns the open end back to the ground side end.
- the surface side or the back side of the parasitic radiation electrode has a dielectric constant higher than that of the flexible substrate only in the region on the ground side end portion side and the region in which the voltage of the resonance frequency of the higher-order mode becomes zero potential. Provide a high dielectric.
- the antenna of the present invention having this configuration can achieve the same effect as that on the feeding radiation electrode side even on the parasitic radiation electrode side.
- the parasitic radiation electrode is configured to resonate at a frequency in the vicinity of the resonance frequency of at least one of the fundamental mode resonance frequency and the higher order mode resonance frequency of the feed radiation electrode. And double resonance.
- the frequency of antenna operation can be widened by the double resonance.
- a dielectric having a dielectric constant higher than that of the flexible substrate is also arranged at a position between the feeding radiation electrode and the parasitic radiation electrode.
- the antenna of the present invention having this configuration can adjust the correlation between the resonance frequency of the feed radiation electrode and the resonance frequency of the parasitic radiation electrode in both the fundamental mode and the higher order mode. And adjustment for making the feed radiation electrode and the feed radiation electrode resonate double or resonate independently can be facilitated.
- At least one of the feeding radiation electrode and the non-feeding radiation electrode on the front surface side or back surface side is more dielectric than the flexible substrate in a region farthest from the ground region of the circuit board that supports or mounts the antenna.
- a dielectric with a high rate is placed.
- the antenna according to the present invention having this configuration can reduce the rate at which the electric field is attracted to the ground region side as compared with the case where the dielectric is disposed in a region close to the ground region, thereby suppressing the coupling rate with the ground region.
- the effect of the dielectric arrangement can be exhibited.
- a through hole is formed in the flexible substrate at a position corresponding to a portion where the dielectric is disposed, and the dielectric is disposed in the through hole.
- the dielectric is disposed on the front side or the back side of the corresponding electrode of the feeding radiation electrode and the parasitic radiation electrode via a flexible substrate, or the dielectric material is provided on the surface side of the flexible substrate. Or directly on the surface side of the radiation electrode.
- the present invention having this form can easily exhibit the frequency adjustment effect.
- the dielectric is disposed in a through hole formed at a position corresponding to the portion where the dielectric is disposed, or provided directly on the surface side of the feeding radiation electrode or the non-feeding radiation electrode, the feeding radiation electrode or A dielectric is in contact with the parasitic radiation electrode. For this reason, there exists an advantage which is easy to exhibit the frequency adjustment effect by a dielectric material efficiently.
- a region on the power supply end side of the power supply radiation electrode and a region in the vicinity of a region where the voltage of the resonance frequency of the higher-order mode becomes zero potential are arranged to face each other with a space therebetween.
- a dielectric is also provided in the space between the regions.
- the region on the ground side end portion side of the parasitic radiation electrode and the region in the vicinity of the region where the voltage of the resonance frequency of the higher-order mode becomes zero potential are opposed to each other with an interval therebetween.
- a dielectric is also provided in the space between the regions. This invention which has these forms can exhibit the said dielectric constant adjustment effect more efficiently.
- the dielectric is provided at the location where both the feeding radiation electrode and the parasitic radiation electrode are disposed, and the dielectric provided on the feeding radiation electrode side and the parasitic radiation are provided.
- the dielectrics provided on the electrode side have different dielectric constants.
- dielectrics having different dielectric constants are respectively provided at the portions where the dielectrics of both the feeding radiation electrode and the non-feeding radiation electrode are provided, and the resonance frequency can be adjusted respectively. Therefore, it is possible to more easily adjust the resonance frequency of the feeding radiation electrode side and the non-feeding radiation electrode side.
- the resonance frequency of the feeding radiation electrode and the non-feeding radiation electrode affects the resonance frequency of the feeding radiation electrode and the non-feeding radiation electrode.
- the electronic component when the electronic component is disposed in the vicinity of either the feeding radiation electrode or the parasitic radiation electrode, the same dielectric is disposed in the feeding radiation electrode and the parasitic radiation electrode.
- the resonance frequency can be appropriately adjusted by reducing the dielectric constant of the dielectric provided on the electrode on the side disposed in the vicinity of the electronic component.
- the dielectric can be formed of any one of a dielectric sheet, a dielectric block, and a dielectric paste that forms a paste at a temperature higher than normal temperature and solidifies at about 160 ° C.
- normal temperature means about 25 degreeC.
- the dielectric is formed of a dielectric paste that is pasty at a temperature higher than normal temperature and solidifies at about 160 ° C., the dielectric is pasty at a temperature higher than normal temperature.
- a dielectric can be arranged.
- the arrangement shape of the dielectric can also be formed as desired, and after the arrangement, the arrangement can be set by heating the dielectric paste to about 160 ° C. and curing it by solidification, so that the handling workability is good.
- the dielectric is formed of a resin having a relative dielectric constant of 6 or more, or a floating electrode is formed on one surface of the dielectric, and the dielectric is sandwiched between the floating electrode and the feeding radiation electrode or the non-feeding radiation electrode.
- the floating electrode is an electrode having an electrically floating potential (not electrically connected to other parts such as ground).
- FIG. 1a It is a perspective explanatory view showing the antenna of the first embodiment. It is the figure which looked at the antenna of 1st Example from the back side of FIG. 1a. It is decomposition
- FIG. 4b is a sectional view taken along line FF in FIG. 4a.
- FIG. 4b is a cross-sectional view taken along the line GG in FIG. 4a.
- FIG. 6b is a sectional view taken along line FF in FIG. 6a.
- FIG. 9b is a sectional view taken along line FF in FIG. 9a.
- FIG. 9b is a sectional view taken along the line GG of FIG. 9a.
- FIG. 9b is perspective explanatory drawing which shows the antenna of 8th Example.
- FIG. 9b is a sectional view taken along line FF in FIG. 9a.
- FIG. 9b is a sectional view taken along the line GG of FIG. 9a. It is explanatory drawing which shows the antenna of another Example with a circuit board.
- FIG. 11b is an AA cross-sectional view of the antenna shown in FIG. 11a.
- FIG. 1a shows a schematic perspective view of the antenna of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1b shows a schematic perspective view of the antenna as seen from the rear side of FIG. 1a.
- FIG. 1c a schematic exploded view of the antenna of FIG. 1a is shown.
- FIG. 1d shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG. 1a.
- FIG. 1e shows a cross-sectional view along GG of FIG. 1a.
- the antenna 1 is disposed on one end side of a circuit board 10 of a wireless communication device such as a mobile phone and is electrically connected to the circuit board 10.
- the circuit board 10 is provided with a ground region Zg where the ground electrode 14 is formed and a non-ground region Zp where the ground electrode 14 is not formed.
- the non-ground region Zp is formed on one end side of the circuit board 10.
- the antenna 1 of the present embodiment is disposed with a space from the non-ground region Zp.
- a circuit for radio communication (high frequency circuit) is formed on the circuit board 10.
- the antenna 1 of this embodiment has a flexible substrate 8 as shown in FIG. 1c.
- the flexible substrate 8 is a flexible substrate that can be bent from the state shown in FIG. 1c to the state shown in FIG. 1a as shown by an arrow A, for example.
- the flexible substrate 8 is formed of, for example, a polyimide resin such as Kapton (a trademark of Kapton), a resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or very thin (for example, about 100 ⁇ m) FR4 (glass epoxy). Two through holes 11 are formed in the flexible substrate 8.
- the antenna 1 has a feeding radiation electrode 2 and a parasitic radiation electrode 3 formed adjacent to each other with a gap on the surface side of the flexible substrate 8. These electrodes 2 and 3 are both made of copper and formed into a thin plate shape by sheet metal. The feeding radiation electrode 2 and the parasitic radiation electrode 3 can be bent together with the flexible substrate 8 from the state shown in FIG. 1c to the state shown in FIG. 1a.
- the feeding radiation electrode 2 performs an antenna operation in a fundamental mode (basic resonance mode) in which resonance operation is performed at a fundamental frequency and an antenna operation in a higher order mode (higher resonance mode) in which resonance operation is performed at a frequency higher than the fundamental frequency. Is what you do.
- the parasitic radiation electrode 3 is electromagnetically coupled to the feeder radiation electrode 2.
- the non-feeding radiation electrode 3 resonates at a frequency in the vicinity of at least one of the resonance frequency of the fundamental mode and the resonance frequency of the higher-order mode of the feeding radiation electrode 2 and double-resonates with the feeding radiation electrode 2. Consists of composition.
- a slit 12 is formed in the feeding radiation electrode 2.
- One end side of the feeding radiation electrode 2 is formed with a feeding end 4 connected to a feeding portion (not shown) of the circuit board 10 shown in FIG. 2, and the other end side is formed with an open end 5.
- the feed radiation electrode 2 has a loop path that extends in a direction away from the feed end 4 and then turns the open end 5 back to the feed end 4 side.
- a slit 13 is also formed in the parasitic radiation electrode 3.
- the parasitic radiation electrode 3 is connected to the non-ground region Zp of the circuit board 10 at one end side and is connected to the non-ground region Zp of the circuit board 10, and is formed as an open end 7.
- the parasitic radiation electrode 3 has a loop path that extends in a direction away from the ground-side end 6 and then turns the open end 7 back to the ground-side end 6.
- the characteristic configuration of this embodiment is that the dielectrics 9 (9a, 9b) having a dielectric constant higher than that of the flexible substrate 8 are arranged as follows. That is, the dielectric 9a is provided only on the back surface side of the feeding radiation electrode 2 in the region A on the feeding end 4 side and the region where the voltage of the resonance frequency of the higher order mode is zero potential and the region B in the vicinity thereof. Yes. Note that the region B includes a portion where the voltage of the resonance frequency of the higher-order mode is zero potential. In addition, the dielectric 9b is provided only in the region C on the backside of the parasitic radiation electrode 3, the region C on the ground side end 6 side, and the region where the voltage of the resonance frequency of the higher order mode is zero potential and the region D in the vicinity thereof. It has been. The region D includes a portion where the voltage of the higher-order mode resonance frequency is zero.
- Each dielectric 9a, 9b is formed of a dielectric sheet or a dielectric block such as PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride or polyvinylidene fluoride) having a relative dielectric constant of 6 or more.
- the dielectrics 9 a and 9 b are provided in the through holes 11 of the flexible substrate 8. In other words, as shown in FIGS. 1d and 1e, the through hole 11 is formed in the flexible substrate 8 at the portion where the dielectric 9 (9a, 9b) is disposed, and the dielectric 9a, 9b is arranged.
- the dielectrics 9a and 9b can be the same dielectric or different dielectrics.
- the specific dielectrics 9a and 9b can be determined in consideration of, for example, electronic components around the place where the antenna 1 is disposed.
- the voltage distribution in the fundamental mode (basic resonance mode) in the feed radiation electrode 2 is as shown by the solid line ⁇ in FIG. Further, the voltage in the higher order mode (higher order resonance mode) in the feeding radiation electrode 2 is as shown by the solid line ⁇ in FIG.
- the higher-order mode antenna operation performed by the feed radiation electrode 2 is the antenna operation in the third-order mode.
- the part where the voltage of the resonance frequency of the third-order mode becomes zero potential is a part having a length 2/3 of the length from the feeding end 4 to the open end 5 (see b in FIG. 3). This region and its vicinity (before and after the point b) are the region B.
- the feeding radiation electrode 2 has a loop shape as described above, and as shown in FIG.
- the adjacent region B including the portion where the voltage of the current becomes zero potential is arranged to face each other with a space therebetween.
- the said dielectric material 9a is provided in the aspect over the space
- the voltage distribution in the fundamental mode and the higher order mode in the non-feeding radiation electrode 3 is substantially the same as the voltage distribution in the feeding radiation electrode 2.
- the parasitic radiation electrode 3 a portion where the voltage of the resonance frequency of the higher-order mode becomes zero potential and a region D in the vicinity thereof are points that are 2/3 of the length from the ground side end 6 to the open end 7. It becomes the area including.
- the parasitic radiation electrode 3 also has a loop shape as described above, and the region C on the ground side end 6 side of the parasitic radiation electrode 3 and the voltage of the resonance frequency of the higher mode are present.
- the neighboring region D including the portion having the zero potential is arranged to face each other with a space therebetween.
- the dielectric 9b is provided in such a manner as to straddle the distance between the regions C and D.
- a dielectric 9 (9c) having a dielectric constant higher than that of the flexible substrate 8 is also arranged at a distance between the feeding radiation electrode 2 and the parasitic radiation electrode 3.
- the dielectric 9c is formed of, for example, a dielectric block, and is provided from one end side (the side close to the circuit board 10) of the flexible substrate 8 to the bent distal end position.
- the antenna 1 of the first embodiment is configured as described above, and the dielectrics 9a and 9b are partially provided on the feeding radiation electrode 2 and the parasitic radiation electrode 3 of the antenna 1, and the distance between the electrodes 2 and 3 is set.
- the dielectric 9c was disposed on the substrate.
- FIG. 4a shows a schematic perspective view of the antenna 1 of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 4b shows a schematic perspective view of the antenna as viewed from the rear side of FIG. 4a.
- FIG. 4c shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG. 4a.
- FIG. 4d shows a GG sectional view of FIG. 4a.
- the antenna 1 of the second embodiment is configured in substantially the same manner as the first embodiment.
- the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a floating electrode 15 is provided on one surface (here, the back surface) of the dielectrics 9a and 9b.
- the floating electrode 15 is made of a metal such as copper.
- the dielectric 9 a is sandwiched between the floating electrode 15 and the feeding radiation electrode 2.
- the dielectric 9 b is sandwiched between the floating electrode 15 and the parasitic radiation electrode 3.
- the dielectric constant can be adjusted more easily by providing the floating electrode 15.
- FIG. 5a shows a schematic perspective view of the antenna 1 of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 5b shows a schematic perspective view of the antenna as viewed from the rear side of FIG. 5a.
- FIG. 5c shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG. 5a.
- FIG. 5d shows a GG sectional view of FIG. 5a.
- the antenna 1 of the third embodiment is configured in substantially the same manner as the first and second embodiments.
- the third embodiment is different from the first and second embodiments in that the dielectrics 9a and 9b are provided on the back side of the feeding radiation electrode 2 and the parasitic radiation electrode 3 through the flexible substrate 8. is there. That is, in the third embodiment, the flexible substrate 8 is provided with the dielectrics 9a and 9b on the back side of the flexible substrate 8 without providing the through hole 11 provided in the first embodiment. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5a, when the antenna 1 is viewed from the front side, the dielectrics 9a and 9b are not visible. In 3rd Example, the effort which provides the through-hole 11 in the flexible substrate 8 can be saved.
- FIG. 6a shows a schematic perspective view of the antenna 1 of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 6b shows a schematic perspective view of the antenna viewed from the rear side of FIG. 6a.
- 6c shows a sectional view taken along line FF in FIG. 6a, and
- FIG. 6d shows a sectional view taken along line GG in FIG. 6a.
- the antenna 1 of the fourth embodiment is configured in substantially the same manner as the third embodiment.
- the fourth embodiment differs from the third embodiment in that a floating electrode 15 is provided on one surface (here, the back surface) of the dielectrics 9a and 9b.
- the dielectric 9a is sandwiched between the floating electrode 15 and the feeding radiation electrode 2.
- the floating electrode 15 and the parasitic radiation electrode 3 sandwich the dielectric 9b.
- FIG. 7 a shows a schematic perspective view of the antenna 1 of the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 7b shows a schematic perspective view of the antenna viewed from the rear side of FIG. 7a.
- FIG. 7c shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG. 7a.
- FIG. 7d shows a GG cross-sectional view of FIG. 7a.
- the antenna 1 of the fifth embodiment is configured in substantially the same manner as each of the first to fourth embodiments.
- One of the differences of the fifth embodiment from the first to fourth embodiments is that the dielectrics 9a and 9b are provided directly on the surface side of the feeding radiation electrode 2 and the non-feeding radiation electrode 3. It is.
- Another difference of the fifth embodiment from the first to fourth embodiments is that the dielectric 9a is also provided in the interval between the region A and the region B, and the interval between the region C and the region D is also provided.
- the dielectric 9b is provided.
- These dielectrics 9a and 9b are formed of a dielectric paste that forms a paste at a temperature higher than room temperature and solidifies at about 160 ° C.
- the dielectric paste can be solidified under the condition that the flexible substrate 8 is not deformed by shrinkage or the like when solidified by thermosetting.
- the effect of applying the dielectrics 9a and 9b formed of such a dielectric paste can be easily and appropriately applied to the distance between the region A and the region B and the distance between the region C and the region D. 9a and 9b can be disposed, and productivity can be improved.
- the dielectric 9c is formed with the same dielectric paste because the following effects can be obtained. That is, since the dielectric 9c has flexibility before solidifying, even if the dielectric 9c is provided in the entire region between the feeding radiation electrode 2 and the non-feeding radiation electrode 3, the dielectric 9c Together with the flexible substrate 8, it can be bent to a desired angle. Thereafter, the dielectric paste is solidified, whereby the antenna shape can be maintained in a desired shape.
- FIG. 8a shows a schematic perspective view of the antenna 1 of the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 8b shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG. 8a.
- FIG. 8c shows a GG cross-sectional view of FIG. 8a.
- the antenna 1 of the sixth embodiment is configured in substantially the same manner as the fifth embodiment.
- the sixth embodiment is different from the fifth embodiment in that a floating electrode 15 is provided on one surface (here, the surface) of the dielectrics 9a and 9b.
- the dielectric 9 a is sandwiched between the floating electrode 15 and the feeding radiation electrode 2.
- the floating electrode 15 and the parasitic radiation electrode 3 sandwich the dielectrics 9a and 9b.
- the figure seen from the back side of the antenna 1 of 6th Example is the same as that of the antenna 1 of 5th Example (refer FIG. 7b).
- FIG. 9 a shows a schematic perspective view of the antenna 1 of the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 9b shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG. 9a.
- FIG. 9c shows a GG sectional view of FIG. 9a.
- the antenna 1 of the seventh embodiment is configured in substantially the same manner as the fifth embodiment.
- the dielectrics 9a and 9b are formed of dielectric blocks or dielectric sheets.
- the dielectric 9a having a distance between the region A and the region B and the dielectric 9b having a distance between the region C and the region D in the fifth embodiment are used. Is omitted.
- FIG. 10 a shows a schematic perspective view of the antenna 1 of the eighth embodiment.
- FIG. 10b shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG. 10a.
- FIG. 10c shows a GG sectional view of FIG. 10a.
- the antenna 1 of the eighth embodiment is configured in substantially the same manner as the seventh embodiment.
- the eighth embodiment is different from the seventh embodiment in that a floating electrode 15 is provided on one surface (here, the surface) of the dielectrics 9a and 9b.
- the dielectric 9 a is sandwiched between the floating electrode 15 and the feeding radiation electrode 2.
- the dielectric 9 b is sandwiched between the floating electrode 15 and the parasitic radiation electrode 3.
- both the feed radiation electrode 2 and the non-feed radiation electrode 3 are formed into a thin plate shape by sheet metal.
- the feeding radiation electrode 2 and the parasitic radiation electrode 3 can be formed on the flexible substrate 8 by an appropriate method such as sputtering or coating.
- the feeding radiation electrode 2 and the non-feeding radiation electrode 3 are preferably provided on the surface side of the flexible substrate 8, but may be embedded in the flexible substrate 8.
- the dielectric 9a, 9b can be formed of a dielectric paste that solidifies at room temperature or low temperature.
- the dielectric 9c can be appropriately formed by any one of a dielectric sheet, a dielectric block, and a dielectric paste that forms a paste at a temperature higher than normal temperature and solidifies at a low temperature of about 160 ° C. .
- the bending angle of the flexible substrate 8 is not necessarily a right angle or a substantially right angle as in the above embodiments.
- the bending angle of the flexible substrate 8 is appropriately set according to, for example, a wireless communication device such as a mobile phone on which the antenna 1 is disposed.
- a wireless communication device such as a mobile phone on which the antenna 1 is disposed.
- the flexible substrate 8 is arranged without bending. Also good. That is, in the antenna of the present invention, by applying the flexible substrate 8, the flexible substrate 8, the feeding radiation electrode 2 and the non-feeding radiation electrode 3 can be easily bent in an appropriate manner to have various arrangements. Can be arranged in a manner. Therefore, the antenna of the present invention can be applied to various wireless communication devices, can be easily manufactured, and cost can be reduced.
- the antenna of the present invention can be formed in a manner as shown in FIG. 11a.
- the antenna 1 shown in FIG. 1 is arranged in a state where it is supported or mounted on the circuit board 10, and is provided at a position spaced apart from the ground area of the circuit board 10.
- the dielectric 9 is disposed in a region farthest from the ground region 14 of the circuit board 10 on at least one surface side or back surface side (back surface side in FIG. 11 a) of the feeding radiation electrode 2 and the parasitic radiation electrode 3.
- the region farthest from the ground region 14 of the circuit board 10 is a bent portion of the dielectric substrate 8 in FIG.
- the dielectric 9 disposed in this portion is a dielectric having a higher dielectric constant than that of the flexible substrate 8.
- the dielectric 9 is also arranged at the interval between the feeding radiation electrode 2 and the parasitic radiation electrode 3.
- 11b schematically shows the arrangement of the dielectrics 9 with the slits 12 and 13 of the feeding radiation electrode 2 and the non-feeding radiation electrode 3 omitted from the AA sectional view of FIG. 11a.
- the parasitic radiation electrode 3 resonates at a frequency in the vicinity of at least one of the resonance frequency of the fundamental mode and the resonance frequency of the higher-order mode of the feeder radiation electrode 2, and the feeding radiation electrode 2 and double resonance.
- the non-feed radiation electrode 3 may resonate independently of the resonance frequency of the feed radiation electrode 2.
- the positions where the dielectrics 9a and 9b are provided in the feeding radiation electrode 2 and the parasitic radiation electrode 3 are the same positions.
- the arrangement of the dielectrics 9a and 9b may be different from each other, for example, the dielectric 9a is provided on the front side of the feed radiation electrode 2 and the dielectric 9b is provided on the back side of the non-feed radiation electrode 3.
- the dielectric 9b can be provided on the entire surface of the parasitic radiation electrode 3 on the parasitic radiation electrode 3 side. In both the feed radiation electrode 2 and the non-feed radiation electrode 3, if the dielectric 9 is not provided on the entire surface of each of the electrodes 2, 3, and a region where the dielectric 9 is not provided at a part of the electrode 9 is provided on the entire surface. Compared with the case where the dielectric material 9 is provided, a reduction in radiation efficiency can be suppressed, and the weight can be reduced.
- the antenna 1 is disposed with a gap from the non-ground region Zp, but the antenna 1 may be disposed on the non-ground region Zp.
- the antenna 1 may be disposed on the ground region Zg.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
折り曲げ可能な柔軟性を有する柔軟性基板に、基本周波数で共振動作を行う基本モードのアンテナ動作と前記基本周波数よりも高い周波数で共振動作を行う高次モードのアンテナ動作を行う給電放射電極と、該給電放射電極と電磁結合する無給電放射電極とが互いに間隔を介して隣接形成されているアンテナであって、
前記給電放射電極は、その給電端から一旦離れる方向に伸長した後に開放端を前記給電端側へ折り返すループ経路を有しており、前記無給電放射電極は一端側が接地側端部と成し、他端側は開放端と成しており、
前記給電放射電極の表面側または裏面側において、前記給電端側の領域と前記高次モードの共振周波数の電圧が零電位となる部位およびその近傍領域にのみ前記柔軟性基板よりも誘電率が高い誘電体が設けられている構成をもって課題を解決する手段としている。
2 給電放射電極
3 無給電放射電極
4 給電端
5 開放端
6 接地側端部
7 開放端
8 柔軟性基板
9 誘電体
10 回路基板
12,13 スリット
15 浮き電極
Claims (15)
- 折り曲げ可能な柔軟性を有する柔軟性基板に、基本周波数で共振動作を行う基本モードのアンテナ動作と前記基本周波数よりも高い周波数で共振動作を行う高次モードのアンテナ動作を行う給電放射電極と、該給電放射電極と電磁結合する無給電放射電極とが互いに間隔を介して隣接形成されているアンテナであって、
前記給電放射電極は、その給電端から一旦離れる方向に伸長した後に開放端を前記給電端側へ折り返すループ経路を有しており、前記無給電放射電極は一端側が接地側端部と成し、他端側は開放端と成しており、
前記給電放射電極の表面側または裏面側において、前記給電端側の領域と前記高次モードの共振周波数の電圧が零電位となる部位およびその近傍領域にのみ前記柔軟性基板よりも誘電率が高い誘電体が設けられていることを特徴とするアンテナ。 - 無給電放射電極は、接地側端部から一旦離れる方向に伸長した後に開放端を前記接地側端部側へ折り返すループ経路を有しており、前記無給電放射電極の表面側または裏面側において、前記接地側端部側の領域と高次モードの共振周波数の電圧が零電位となる部位およびその近傍領域にのみ柔軟性基板よりも誘電率が高い誘電体が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のアンテナ。
- 無給電放射電極は、給電放射電極の基本モードの共振周波数と高次モードの共振周波数の少なくとも一方の共振周波数の近傍の周波数で共振して前記給電放射電極と複共振させることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のアンテナ。
- 給電放射電極と無給電放射電極との間隔位置にも、柔軟性基板より誘電率が高い誘電体を配置したことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のアンテナ。
- アンテナは、回路基板に支持または搭載されて該回路基板のグランド領域と間隔を介した位置に設けられる構成と成し、給電放射電極と無給電放射電極の少なくとも一方の表面側または裏面側において、前記回路基板のグランド領域から最も離れる領域に柔軟性基板より誘電率が高い誘電体が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のアンテナ。
- 柔軟性基板には誘電体の配設部位に対応する位置に貫通孔が形成され、該貫通孔に誘電体が配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のアンテナ。
- 誘電体は、給電放射電極と無給電放射電極のうちの対応する電極の表面側または裏面側に柔軟性基板を介して配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のアンテナ。
- 給電放射電極と無給電放射電極は柔軟性基板の表面側に設けられ、誘電体は、給電放射電極と無給電放射電極のうちの対応する電極の表面側に直接的に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のアンテナ。
- 給電放射電極の給電端側の領域と、高次モードの共振周波数の電圧が零電位となる部位の近傍領域とは、互いに間隔を介して対向配置されており、前記領域間の間隔にも誘電体が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のアンテナ。
- 無給電放射電極の接地側端部側の領域と、高次モードの共振周波数の電圧が零電位となる部位の近傍領域とは、互いに間隔を介して対向配置されており、前記領域間の間隔にも誘電体が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のアンテナ。
- 誘電体は給電放射電極と無給電放射電極の両方における誘電体の配設部位に設けられており、前記給電放射電極側に設けられている誘電体と前記無給電放射電極側に設けられている誘電体とは、互いに誘電率が異なることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のアンテナ。
- 誘電体は、誘電体シートと、誘電体ブロックと、常温より高い温度でペースト状を呈して160℃程度で固化する誘電体ペーストと、のいずれかにより形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のアンテナ。
- 誘電体は、比誘電率が6以上の樹脂により形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のアンテナ
- 誘電体の片面には浮き電極が設けられ、該浮き電極と給電放射電極または無給電放射電極とによって前記誘電体を挟む態様と成していることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のアンテナ。
- アンテナは、無線通信装置の筐体内壁部に沿って配設固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のアンテナ。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009550041A JP4985784B2 (ja) | 2008-01-17 | 2009-01-15 | アンテナ |
CN200980102259.4A CN101911385B (zh) | 2008-01-17 | 2009-01-15 | 天线 |
GB1012033.5A GB2470496B (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2009-01-15 | Antenna |
US12/838,050 US8289225B2 (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2010-07-16 | Multi-resonant antenna having dielectric body |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008-008193 | 2008-01-17 | ||
JP2008008193 | 2008-01-17 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/838,050 Continuation US8289225B2 (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2010-07-16 | Multi-resonant antenna having dielectric body |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009090995A1 true WO2009090995A1 (ja) | 2009-07-23 |
Family
ID=40885381
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/050465 WO2009090995A1 (ja) | 2008-01-17 | 2009-01-15 | アンテナ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8289225B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4985784B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101911385B (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2470496B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009090995A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2484037B (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2014-10-29 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Antenna and mobile terminal comprising a bent antenna coil |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7812773B2 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2010-10-12 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device antenna assembly with antenna element and floating director element on flexible substrate and related methods |
US20120206301A1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2012-08-16 | Taoglas Group Holdings | Multi-angle ultra wideband antenna with surface mount technology methods of assembly and kits therefor |
JP5626483B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-08 | 2014-11-19 | 株式会社村田製作所 | アンテナおよび無線通信装置 |
TWI619309B (zh) * | 2013-06-27 | 2018-03-21 | 群邁通訊股份有限公司 | 天線結構及應用該天線結構的無線通訊裝置 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001018909A1 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-03-15 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Surface-mount antenna and communication device with surface-mount antenna |
JP2005130333A (ja) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アンテナおよびその製造方法 |
JP2005184570A (ja) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ダイポールアンテナ装置 |
JP2006080609A (ja) * | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-23 | Otsuka Chemical Co Ltd | 平面アンテナ |
JP2006157290A (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-15 | Kyocera Corp | 表面実装型アンテナおよびそれを用いたアンテナ装置ならびに無線通信装置 |
JP2007006465A (ja) * | 2005-05-26 | 2007-01-11 | Toshiba Corp | アンテナ装置 |
JP2007067596A (ja) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-15 | Otsuka Chemical Co Ltd | 平面アンテナ |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61163706A (ja) | 1985-01-14 | 1986-07-24 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | マイクロストリツプラインアンテナの製造方法 |
JPH0634309A (ja) | 1992-07-21 | 1994-02-08 | Norio Mori | グラファイト組織歪率測定用センサ |
JP3146994B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-22 | 2001-03-19 | 株式会社村田製作所 | アンテナ及びその共振周波数調整方法 |
US20030043071A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-06 | E-Tenna Corporation | Electro-mechanical scanned array system and method |
JP2003078332A (ja) | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-14 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | アレーアンテナ装置 |
JP2003158410A (ja) | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-30 | Ube Ind Ltd | アンテナモジュール |
JP4037703B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-28 | 2008-01-23 | 日本電気株式会社 | 内蔵アンテナ及び無線機 |
US7239086B2 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2007-07-03 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Plasma display panel including dielectric layer that does not cover part of a discharge gap |
JP2004214033A (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Sony Chem Corp | 保護素子 |
US7161555B2 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2007-01-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Dielectric antenna and radio device using the same |
WO2005107010A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-11-10 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | アンテナ及び携帯無線通信機 |
CN101099265B (zh) * | 2005-01-05 | 2012-04-04 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 天线结构和包含该天线结构的无线电通信设备 |
ATE434274T1 (de) * | 2005-01-18 | 2009-07-15 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Antennenstruktur und damit ausgestattete drahtlose kommunikationsvorrichtung |
CN1946267B (zh) * | 2006-08-26 | 2010-09-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种印刷电路板的埋容方法及印刷电路板 |
US7545330B2 (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2009-06-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Antenna device including surface-mounted element |
US7911387B2 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2011-03-22 | Apple Inc. | Handheld electronic device antennas |
CN101106215B (zh) * | 2007-08-20 | 2011-04-20 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 半u型开槽叠层宽频带微带天线 |
-
2009
- 2009-01-15 CN CN200980102259.4A patent/CN101911385B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-15 JP JP2009550041A patent/JP4985784B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-15 GB GB1012033.5A patent/GB2470496B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-15 WO PCT/JP2009/050465 patent/WO2009090995A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2010
- 2010-07-16 US US12/838,050 patent/US8289225B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001018909A1 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-03-15 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Surface-mount antenna and communication device with surface-mount antenna |
JP2005130333A (ja) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アンテナおよびその製造方法 |
JP2005184570A (ja) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ダイポールアンテナ装置 |
JP2006080609A (ja) * | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-23 | Otsuka Chemical Co Ltd | 平面アンテナ |
JP2006157290A (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-15 | Kyocera Corp | 表面実装型アンテナおよびそれを用いたアンテナ装置ならびに無線通信装置 |
JP2007006465A (ja) * | 2005-05-26 | 2007-01-11 | Toshiba Corp | アンテナ装置 |
JP2007067596A (ja) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-15 | Otsuka Chemical Co Ltd | 平面アンテナ |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2484037B (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2014-10-29 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Antenna and mobile terminal comprising a bent antenna coil |
US9070970B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2015-06-30 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Antenna device and mobile terminal |
US9490529B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2016-11-08 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Antenna device and mobile terminal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2470496B (en) | 2012-09-12 |
CN101911385B (zh) | 2013-04-03 |
JPWO2009090995A1 (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
GB201012033D0 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
GB2470496A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
US8289225B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 |
CN101911385A (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
GB2470496A8 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
US20100277378A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
JP4985784B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2665124B1 (en) | Apparatus comprising an antenna and different antenna carriers | |
JP4692677B2 (ja) | アンテナ構造およびそれを備えた無線通信装置 | |
US20100201583A1 (en) | Antenna system | |
US10008765B2 (en) | Antenna structure and wireless communication device using same | |
CN103138052B (zh) | 可携式通讯装置的多频天线 | |
JP3206825B2 (ja) | プリントアンテナ | |
JP2005295493A (ja) | アンテナ装置 | |
CN102916255B (zh) | 多频倒f型天线 | |
JP4985784B2 (ja) | アンテナ | |
CN104466354A (zh) | 天线结构及具有该天线结构的无线通信装置 | |
WO2019107382A1 (ja) | アンテナ装置 | |
JP5035323B2 (ja) | アンテナ | |
JP2008305168A (ja) | 電子機器及びその製造方法 | |
US20120169439A1 (en) | Battery and wireless communication apparatus | |
CN1943076A (zh) | 天线装置和采用该天线装置的无线通讯设备 | |
JP2006121189A (ja) | 板状広帯域アンテナ | |
JP5061689B2 (ja) | アンテナ装置及びそれを用いたマルチバンド型無線通信機器 | |
WO2014027457A1 (ja) | 電流抑制素子及び電流抑制方法 | |
JP4944708B2 (ja) | ループアンテナ | |
JP7676543B2 (ja) | アンテナ装置及び無線端末 | |
JP2005277897A (ja) | 平板アンテナ及びその製造方法 | |
WO2022259308A1 (ja) | アンテナ装置及び無線端末 | |
JP4849172B2 (ja) | アンテナ構造およびそれを備えた無線通信装置 | |
JP2008187447A (ja) | アンテナおよびアンテナの部品 | |
CN209045772U (zh) | 多频带天线以及电子设备 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980102259.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2009550041 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09701939 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 1012033 Country of ref document: GB Kind code of ref document: A Free format text: PCT FILING DATE = 20090115 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1012033.5 Country of ref document: GB |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 09701939 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |