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WO2009058127A1 - Système et procédé de gestion de conditionnement d'air pour habitations - Google Patents

Système et procédé de gestion de conditionnement d'air pour habitations Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009058127A1
WO2009058127A1 PCT/US2007/082926 US2007082926W WO2009058127A1 WO 2009058127 A1 WO2009058127 A1 WO 2009058127A1 US 2007082926 W US2007082926 W US 2007082926W WO 2009058127 A1 WO2009058127 A1 WO 2009058127A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
climate control
controlled space
point
sensor
window
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2007/082926
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Henry Lewis Steinberg
Original Assignee
Henry Lewis Steinberg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henry Lewis Steinberg filed Critical Henry Lewis Steinberg
Priority to PCT/US2007/082926 priority Critical patent/WO2009058127A1/fr
Publication of WO2009058127A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009058127A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/46Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F24F2011/0002Control or safety arrangements for ventilation for admittance of outside air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/40Damper positions, e.g. open or closed

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to dwellings climate control systems, and more particularly to climate control systems in which certain resources of a heating or air- conditioning units are shared between more than a single climate controlled space.
  • climate control generator should be construed to mean a heating system, an air conditioning system, and/or a humidity control system, or a combination thereof.
  • the action directed by the climate control system be it to supply heat and/or humidity to a controlled space, or to remove heat or humidity therefrom, shall be referred to as the 'output' of the climate controlled generator. While the description in these specifications will primarily concentrate on heating systems, it will be cleared to the skilled in the art that this is done by way of example only and that the system may easily be adapted to all climate control systems. Thus even when the specifications and/or the claims speak of a heating systems and the like, it should be construed to include all such climate control systems
  • the term 'controlled space' should be construed to mean a space into which the climate control generator outputs.
  • the output is generally controlled by a setting device such as a thermostat or humidity sensor, or in an aspect of the present invention, an energy demand unit as described below.
  • a controlled space is sometimes referred to colloquially as a heating or cooling 'zone'.
  • the opposite term - 'uncontrolled space' shall mean any space that may be substantially separated from a controlled space, and while it generally refers to the outdoors, it may also refer to an enclosed space open to ambient temperature, a second controlled compartment, dwelling unit, and the like in which the climate control system is either inoperative, ineffective, or set to a different setting.
  • controlled space will relate to units as a house, an apartment, work area, or individual rooms, taken singly of in combination, such as, by way of non-limiting example, a hotel suite comprising a plurality of rooms, each of which, or any combination off, may be considered 'controlled space'.
  • a hotel suite comprising a plurality of rooms, each of which, or any combination off, may be considered 'controlled space'.
  • separate rooms or groups thereof, in a single dwelling unit may be considered controlled spaces.
  • the controlled space is separated from at least one uncontrolled space or another controlled space by a closeable opening.
  • a climate control management system for managing climate parameters in a controlled space.
  • the climate control management system is coupled to the output of a climate control generator.
  • the controlled space has at least one closeable window or door separating it from an uncontrolled space.
  • the system comprises an ambient condition sensor associated with a user set point set by a user; a control unit having at least one demand point at which said control unit commands output from said climate control generator into said controlled space; an opening sensor coupled to said window or door, and further operationally coupled to said control unit, said opening sensor constructed to sense an opened state of said window or door, and deliver information regarding said opened state to said control unit.
  • the control unit is constructed to reduce the demand point responsive to an open state sensed by the sensor.
  • control unit is collocated with said ambient sensor.
  • the opening sensor is proportional and is constructed to sense and deliver information relative to the proportion of the level of opening of the window and, said control unit sets said demand point proportionally relative to said proportion.
  • the demand point is reduced relative to said user settable set point. Conversely, it is further contemplated that the demand point may be pre-set regardless of the user set point.
  • An optional aspect of the invention provides for a data recorder for recording data related to energy consumption in said controlled space.
  • the data recorder may be located at any convenient component in the system.
  • control unit has a communication interface, preferably wireless interface, for delivering said data to a remote server.
  • said opening sensor is coupled to said control unit by wireless communication link.
  • a thermostat comprising a temperature sensor for sensing ambient temperature in a controlled space; an input interface for receiving a user settable temperature set point; a window sensor interface, couplable to a window sensor capable of sensing an open state of a window in a controlled space; a control unit coupled to said window sensor interface, and having a demand point at which said control unit commands output from a climate control system into said controlled space.
  • the control unit is further constructed to, responsive to an open state reported by said sensor, reduce said demand point.
  • the thermostat is constructed so that a range can be set, from a remote location to the thermostat, to limit the user settable set-point.
  • the thermostat further comprises a data recorder for recording data related to energy consumption in said controlled space.
  • receiving a user set point representing a desired ambient set point in a controlled space receiving information regarding the status of at least one closeable opening separating said controlled space from an uncontrolled space, said information relates at least to said closeable opening being in a closed state; setting an energy demand point wherein if said opening is closed, said energy demand point equals said user set point, and if said opening is in a state other than closed, said demand point is set for lower energy demand than said user set point; comparing said demand point to a respective ambient condition in said controlled space; and, demanding output from said climate control generator if the result of said comparison meets a predetermined condition.
  • this aspect further provides the step of logging information related to energy consumption of said controlled space.
  • the method allows associating costs relative to energy consumption relating to said controlled space, in accordance with said logged information.
  • said ambient set point is a temperature set point for said controlled space
  • said demand point is a temperature demand point
  • said lower energy demand point is a lower temperature than said user set point
  • said climate controlled generator is a heat generator.
  • the step of comparing comprises comparing ambient temperature in said controlled space with said demand point; and, the step of demanding comprises commanding said heat generator to supply heat to said controlled space, if the ambient temperature is lower, within a preset range, from said demand point.
  • Fig. 1 depicts a simplified example of a deployed climate control management system.
  • Fig. 2 depicts a schematic example embodiment of a energy demand unit.
  • Fig. 3 depicts simplified flow diagram of system operation.
  • Fig. 4 depicts a simplified flow diagram of an aspect of an embodiment allowing setting an acceptable temperature range.
  • Fig. 5 depicts a simplified flow diagram of an aspect allowing optional proportional setting of a demand point.
  • Fig. 1 is a simplified example of a deployed climate control management system. It contains several exemplary implementation modes, which may be combined or changed fit specific implementations.
  • Building 10 comprises several apartments A, B, C, and D, each considered for explanatory purposes as a single 'controlled space'.
  • Each of the apartments have at least one opening 20 such as a window and/or door, a energy demand unit 30, and an energy diffuser 40.
  • At least one, but preferably every opening, such as windows or doors, is equipped with an opening sensor 46.
  • the opening sensor senses if the respective window or door is open or closed.
  • window 50 is shown in an open state, which is sensed by opening sensor 45 which is attached to the window shown open, and the data of the open window is transmitted to energy demand unit 30b.
  • Energy diffuser 40 changes according to the type of climate control system used.
  • diffuser 40 may be an electrical radiator, a steam or hot water radiator, a forced air vent for cooling or heating, and the like.
  • the diffuser 40 may be a standalone unit such as an electrical heating element or air conditioner, or may be merely an energy output device for a central air conditioner and/or heater 60. Regardless of the heating and/or cooling system used, the diffuser introduces energy output from the climate control generator responsive to a command by the energy demand unit of the controlled space in which it resides.
  • the opening sensor is coupled to a closeable opening such as a window or a door.
  • a closeable opening such as a window or a door.
  • the reference will be to a window as shown in the figure, however it is noted that the explanations relate to any kind of closeable opening separating the controlled space from an uncontrolled space.
  • the opening sensor may sense only two states - open and close - or optionally a proportional sensor which can sense the level of opening in a partially opened window.
  • a two states sensor may be implemented by any simple switch such as mechanical or magnetic switch, as known.
  • the preferred embodiment uses security alarm type switches.
  • proportional sensors are also known in the art and may be based on a plurality of switches, infra-red, mechanical encoders, and the like.
  • switches infra-red, mechanical encoders, and the like.
  • the specifications shall hereinafter describe an on-off type sensor.
  • Opening sensors 45, 46 are coupled to respective energy demand unit 30a, 30b. Opening sensor 47 is shown coupled to its respective energy demand unit 31 by wireless link 85.
  • This type of wireless link is preferable as it minimizes the required wiring to implement the system and offers additional flexibility in locating different components of the system. However, as shown both wireless and wired connections are entertained.
  • the system further comprises a server 70 which is in communication with the energy demand units, preferably also via the wireless link 85.
  • Server 70 is located preferably within, or proximal to the building.
  • it is coupled to a remote computer via data link 80.
  • Server 70 is preferably a computer capable of concentrating data from the various climate control units and either save that data, communicate it to the remote computer, or any combination thereof. It is important however to note that server 70 is but mere optional, if desired, embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 2 depicts a schematic block diagram of an energy demand unit 31. It is noted that energy demand unit depicted as 30 are very similar, and may indeed be exactly similar, however the units marked 30a and 30b are wired, while the unit marked 31 utilizes the preferred wireless connection method.
  • An ambient sensor 220 senses the ambient environment in the controlled space.
  • ambient sensor may be a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and the like.
  • the sensor will be related hereinafter as a temperature sensor operating in conjunction with a heating system.
  • Ambient sensor 220 may be located remotely to the energy demand unit, and may be a stand-alone thermostat or merely a sensor.
  • the sensor may couple directly to control unit 210, or via conditioning circuit, data transmission circuits, and the like.
  • the sensor is collocated with the energy demand unit, and comprise an integrated circuit temperature sensor.
  • Such circuits are available from a variety of sources such as, by way of example, the DS18S20 from Dallas Semiconductors.
  • Other embodiments of sensors such as thermistors, bi-metal sensors, and the like, are well known and the selection of the sensor is a matter of technical choice.
  • An opening sensor interface 260 is coupled to the opening sensor 45.
  • interface may be wired, wireless, or a combination allowing selecting the most convenient interface.
  • the opening sensor interface is merely a wired connection to control device 210.
  • a user interface comprises a user input device 240 such as a keypad, a rotary encoder, or other setting mechanism as desired.
  • a display 230 is also provided.
  • the display type and the input device type are also a matter of technical choice, and can vary widely from a full graphical or alphanumeric display, to a mere LED (Light Emitting Diode) display, for providing feedback to the user.
  • Control device 210 may be embodied in a programmable controller, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or discrete electronic as desired. It may reside in the energy demand unit or may be located remotely thereto. Control device 210 is constructed couple to, and to read the ambient temperature from, ambient sensor 220. Furthermore, control unit 210 is coupled to, and constructed to read the opening status, from opening sensor 45. Control unit 210 is further constructed to output at least a demand signal to the climate control generator, demanding energy output to the controlled space. Such output request may be wireless 270 and/or wired 275. It is noted that if desired, a single wireless network may be used for a plurality of energy demand units, as well to couple opening sensors such as window sensors to the control device 210. Further optionally, ambient sensors may be similarly coupled.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the preferred embodiment utilizes a window sensor which is capable of sensing a closed window, and anything but such fully closed window is considered a window in an open state, weather partially or fully open.
  • Optional embodiments provide data logging of information regarding energy use for a specific controlled space.
  • a record can be obtained for a specific tenant, which will later be billed relative to the amount of energy used.
  • the data logging is performed by a logger 280 in communication with the control unit 210.
  • the data may be read periodically by wired or wireless data links.
  • the data is delivered to a remote server and are logged therein.
  • FIG. 3 is a simplified flow diagram of the main logic operation performed by a control unit 210, operating in a heating system, according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • step 310 the control unit obtains the ambient temperature from ambient sensor 220.
  • step 315 the logic ascertains if the window is open or closed utilizing the opening sensor. If the opening is closed, the user set point 325 is fed to step 330. If the window is open, a reduced set point 320 is fed to step 330.
  • the reduced set point may be preset, remotely set, or calculated as an offset from the user set point.
  • Step 330 utilizes the selected set point as a demand point, for comparison with measured ambient temperature.
  • the ambient and the demand temperatures are compared in step 335. If the ambient temperature is lower than the demand temperature, the logic module issues a command 340 via the communication link 270 or 275, to the climate control generator 60 to output more heat to the controlled space.
  • the comparison is reversed and additional energy is commanded if the demand point is lower than then the measured temperature. The operation above is repeated periodically.
  • the data relating to energy consumption such as the windows status, the on/off times of the energy demand, and/or the user set point are logged 350.
  • the logged information may be read directly from the energy demand unit 30, preferably using wireless connection 270.
  • the data logging occurs in an external server like server 70, or even remotely to the premises via data link 80.
  • the data then may be used to apportion the heating and/or cooling costs amongst the tenants according to relative consumption.
  • Fig. 4 depicts the logic performed by control unit 210 to accomplish this object.
  • control unit 210 receives and stores an acceptable temperature 490.
  • the temperature range is received from a remote computer, through a communication link 270 or 275.
  • control unit 210 verifies 420 that the user set point is within the allowed temperature range 490. If the user set point is within the parameters the set point is accepted 425. If the user set point is outside the range, a message is displayed 425, and the new user set point is rejected.
  • Yet another aspect of the invention utilizes a proportional sensor to set the demand point.
  • a proportional opening allows for a window to be slightly opened, for example to accommodate air exchange, but have only a small effect on energy efficiency.
  • Such proportional sensors may be implemented in many ways known in the art, ranging for example from a simple plurality of switches activated sequentially by the opening of the window or door, to resistance, capacitance, or reactance based sensor, to position encoders, and the like.
  • the selection of the proportional sensor is a matter of technical choice and does not significantly effect this embodiment of the invention.
  • One exemplary behavior of the energy demand unit 45, 46, or the system as a whole depending on the implementation, is to reduce the demand point by a portion of a pre-set temperature demand range parameter. Such behavior is shown in Fig. 5, where a window status is received from the proportional window sensor 505. If the window is closed, the demand point is set 525 equivalent to the user set point. If the window is opened, the degree to which the window is open is multiplied 515 by the temperature demand range, to produce a demand differential. The demand point of the energy demand unit is then reduced 520 by the demand differential.
  • a window status is received from the proportional window sensor 505. If the window is closed, the demand point is set 525 equivalent to the user set point. If the window is opened, the degree to which the window is open is multiplied 515 by the temperature demand range, to produce a demand differential. The demand point of the energy demand unit is then reduced 520 by the demand differential.
  • DP Demand Point
  • USP User Set Point
  • W%O the degree to which the window is open
  • DR the preset demand range.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de gestion de conditionnement d'air permettant de réguler le climat dans un espace régulé tel qu'une chambre, un appartement, ou un autre espace enfermé ayant une ouverture pouvant être fermée telle qu'une porte ou une fenêtre, et un capteur pour détecter si l'ouverture est ouverte ou fermée. L'espace régulé comporte une unité de demande en énergie de conditionnement d'air telle qu'un thermostat, qui est couplée à un générateur de conditionnement d'air tel qu'un élément chauffant, un climatiseur, et analogues. Le système est construit de façon à fournir une demande en énergie plus faible si l'ouverture est ouverte. Ainsi, par exemple, dans un système chauffant, le système répondra à l'ouverture de la fenêtre par la réduction de la température effective souhaitée définie par l'utilisateur. Un aspect facultatif de l'invention permet en outre l'enregistrement d'informations concernant la consommation en énergie de l'espace régulé.
PCT/US2007/082926 2007-10-30 2007-10-30 Système et procédé de gestion de conditionnement d'air pour habitations WO2009058127A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2007/082926 WO2009058127A1 (fr) 2007-10-30 2007-10-30 Système et procédé de gestion de conditionnement d'air pour habitations

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2007/082926 WO2009058127A1 (fr) 2007-10-30 2007-10-30 Système et procédé de gestion de conditionnement d'air pour habitations

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WO2009058127A1 true WO2009058127A1 (fr) 2009-05-07

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CN103092228A (zh) * 2012-12-31 2013-05-08 台州市航天恒通科技有限公司 一种居室调温节能控制系统及其控制方法
JP2013253718A (ja) * 2012-06-05 2013-12-19 Daikin Industries Ltd 空気調和機の制御装置
CN104236019A (zh) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-24 浙江桓宝节能科技有限公司 一种中央空调的控制系统以及具有该控制系统的中央空调
EP3096302A1 (fr) * 2015-05-20 2016-11-23 Google, Inc. Systèmes et procédés de détection avec des capteurs infrarouge actifs
CN106369775A (zh) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-01 安徽瑞宏信息科技有限公司 建筑物智能化室内空气环境监控系统
CN106765815A (zh) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 徐州大亚智能科技有限公司 一种适应环境风的建筑物整体排风排烟控制系统
CN107490124A (zh) * 2017-07-21 2017-12-19 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 取暖设备及室内通风检测方法和检测装置
EP3267121A1 (fr) * 2016-07-06 2018-01-10 Somfy Activites Sa Procédé de détermination d'un état d'ouverture d'un ouvrant d'un local d'un bâtiment et dispositif de détermination associé
US9890971B2 (en) 2015-05-04 2018-02-13 Johnson Controls Technology Company User control device with hinged mounting plate
US10162327B2 (en) 2015-10-28 2018-12-25 Johnson Controls Technology Company Multi-function thermostat with concierge features
US10318266B2 (en) 2015-11-25 2019-06-11 Johnson Controls Technology Company Modular multi-function thermostat
US10410300B2 (en) 2015-09-11 2019-09-10 Johnson Controls Technology Company Thermostat with occupancy detection based on social media event data
US10458669B2 (en) 2017-03-29 2019-10-29 Johnson Controls Technology Company Thermostat with interactive installation features
US10546472B2 (en) 2015-10-28 2020-01-28 Johnson Controls Technology Company Thermostat with direction handoff features
US10655881B2 (en) 2015-10-28 2020-05-19 Johnson Controls Technology Company Thermostat with halo light system and emergency directions
US10677484B2 (en) 2015-05-04 2020-06-09 Johnson Controls Technology Company User control device and multi-function home control system
US10712038B2 (en) 2017-04-14 2020-07-14 Johnson Controls Technology Company Multi-function thermostat with air quality display
US10760809B2 (en) 2015-09-11 2020-09-01 Johnson Controls Technology Company Thermostat with mode settings for multiple zones
US10941951B2 (en) 2016-07-27 2021-03-09 Johnson Controls Technology Company Systems and methods for temperature and humidity control
US11107390B2 (en) 2018-12-21 2021-08-31 Johnson Controls Technology Company Display device with halo
CN113374376A (zh) * 2021-05-27 2021-09-10 江苏艾斯卓智能系统有限公司 一种具有消防联动功能的电动开窗器
US11131474B2 (en) 2018-03-09 2021-09-28 Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP Thermostat with user interface features
US11162698B2 (en) 2017-04-14 2021-11-02 Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP Thermostat with exhaust fan control for air quality and humidity control
US11216020B2 (en) 2015-05-04 2022-01-04 Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP Mountable touch thermostat using transparent screen technology
US11231192B1 (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-01-25 Varun A. Shah Cooling and heating methodology and systems
WO2022024374A1 (fr) * 2020-07-31 2022-02-03 三菱電機株式会社 Système de climatisation et procédé de prévention contre la condensation
US11277893B2 (en) 2015-10-28 2022-03-15 Johnson Controls Technology Company Thermostat with area light system and occupancy sensor
EP4384877A4 (fr) * 2021-09-27 2025-01-01 Universal Electronics Inc Système, procédé et appareil d'utilisation de capteurs de sécurité en connexion avec un thermostat

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Cited By (51)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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