WO2009048166A1 - 細胞移植療法に用いられる心疾患治療薬 - Google Patents
細胞移植療法に用いられる心疾患治療薬 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009048166A1 WO2009048166A1 PCT/JP2008/068809 JP2008068809W WO2009048166A1 WO 2009048166 A1 WO2009048166 A1 WO 2009048166A1 JP 2008068809 W JP2008068809 W JP 2008068809W WO 2009048166 A1 WO2009048166 A1 WO 2009048166A1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a therapeutic agent for heart disease used in cell transplantation therapy. More specifically, the present invention has a markedly superior donor cell engraftment and cardiomyocyte regeneration in the treatment of heart disease by cell transplantation therapy, and enables more effective treatment of heart disease. It relates to drugs for treating heart diseases.
- bone marrow-derived cells or skeletal myoblasts have been found to be capable of differentiating into cardiomyocytes, and when these cells are used for cell transplantation into heart tissue, short-term It has been reported that cardiomyocyte regeneration is observed between the two.
- the regeneration of myocardial cells observed by transplantation of bone marrow-derived cells or skeletal myoblasts does not substantially regenerate myocardial cells by the transplanted cells, but protects the myocardium by the paracrine effect. It is known to be caused by secretion of cytokines.
- the present inventors have developed a technique for separating and purifying pluripotent stem cells capable of differentiating into various mature cells such as cardiomyocytes from heart tissue (International Publication No. 1). 2006/093276 pamphlet). Such pluripotent stem cells derived from heart tissue have an excellent ability to differentiate into cardiomyocytes, and are the most useful cardiomyocyte stem cells that have been reported so far. I know.
- hydrogels containing cell growth factors can improve the survival rate of donor cells in cell transplantation therapy by releasing cell growth factors at the cell transplant site.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-145797 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-145797.
- the object of the present invention is to significantly improve the engraftment of the pluripotent stem cells and the regeneration efficiency of cardiomyocytes in cell transplantation therapy using pluripotent stem cells derived from heart tissue.
- the present inventors have studied various cell transplant conditions and repeated many trials and errors.
- pluripotent stem cells derived from heart tissue In combination with a hydrogel containing basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), the engraftment of the pluripotent stem cells is enhanced and the regeneration efficiency of cardiomyocytes is significantly increased.
- bFGF basic fibroblast growth factor
- the engraftment of the pluripotent stem cells and the regeneration of cardiomyocytes can be further improved by setting the dose of the pluripotent stem cells to 10 x 10 5 or less per 1 kg body weight of the patient.
- the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention provides a therapeutic agent for heart disease used in the following cell transplantation therapy:
- a therapeutic agent for heart disease used in cell transplantation therapy comprising a hydrogel containing bFGF and pluripotent stem cells derived from heart tissue.
- the therapeutic agent for heart disease may be configured as a kit containing the hydrogel and the pluripotent stem cells.
- hydrogel used in the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention examples include gelatin, collagen, starch, betin, hyaluronic acid, chitin, chitosan or alginic acid and derivatives of these materials ⁇ be able to. Of these, collagen hydrogel or gelatin hydrogel is preferred.
- the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention is preferably configured so that the dose of hydrogel containing bFGf is ⁇ 100 g per kg of patient body weight in bFGF conversion.
- the shape of the hydrogel is preferably a sheet.
- the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention may further contain a non-biodegradable polymer support in vivo, and the sheet-like hide-and-mouth gel is immobilized on the polymer support and placed on the myocardial intima. Be administered.
- a non-biodegradable polymer support examples include polytetrafluoroethylene (Gortex (registered trademark)).
- the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention is configured such that bFGF is administered to the pluripotent stem cells 1 ⁇ 10 6 at a dose of at least 1 to 100 ⁇ g.
- the therapeutic agent for heart disease comprises a heart tissue-derived pluripotent stem cell, wherein the weight of a patient is 1 kg.
- the pluripotent stem cells derived from heart tissue used in the present invention are preferably GD90 positive, GD29 positive, GD73 positive, stro-1 positive and GD105 positive.
- pluripotent stem cells are prepared, for example, through the following steps:
- the heart tissue-derived multivalent stem cells used in the present invention may be derived from a patient's heart tissue (autologous transplantation), or may be derived from a heart tissue other than the patient. (Transplant) may be a cyst established.
- the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention in the treatment of heart disease by cell transplantation therapy, the engraftment of pluripotent stem cells derived from heart tissue is remarkably improved, and myocardial cells can be regenerated. it can.
- cell therapy for heart disease using the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention provides a necessary and sufficient degree of improvement for withdrawal from auxiliary artificial heart transplantation. It can be realized, and further improvement can be expected to eliminate the need for heart transplantation in the long term through continuous drug therapy.
- by performing cell transplantation therapy for heart disease using the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention it becomes possible to achieve a degree of disease improvement that cannot be realized by conventional cell transplantation therapy.
- the therapeutic agent for heart disease according to the present invention is used in patients who require heart transplantation, which is estimated to be 7,000 to 10,000 people in Japan.
- Clinical application is expected as an innovative lifesaving method for patients with all symptoms or similar patients.
- pluripotent stem cells derived from cardiac tissue exhibit the characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells and are therefore said to be less susceptible to immune rejection. Therefore, the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention can be clinically used not only for autologous cell transplantation but also for allogeneic cell transplantation therapy. Therefore, the therapeutic agent for heart disease according to the present invention provides a human heart tissue-derived pluripotent stem cell established for the elderly who are expected to have a small number of pluripotent stem cells in the heart. Adopted and used for allogeneic cell transplantation therapy can effectively treat heart disease.
- FIG. 1 A photograph showing floating spheroids (cell mass) formed after suspension culture of heart tissue-derived cells derived from cocoon isolated by Percoll density gradient centrifugation.
- A indicates the spheroids observed after 1 day of culture
- B indicates the spheroids observed after 7 days of culture.
- FIG. 3 FAGS analysis of various cell surface antigens (ck (CD1 17), GD34, GD90, GD105, CD29, GD73, Stro-1, CD45, CD3U HLA-MHC cl ass II) of human-derived spheroid-forming cells It is the result.
- the thick (dark) line is the result of analysis of suf: L-forming cells
- the thin (thin) line is the analysis result of control (unlabeled cells).
- FIG. 4 is a photograph of cardiomyocytes differentiated from human-derived spherogenic cells.
- FIG. 5 shows the results of PCR analysis of ⁇ -MHC (/ S-myos in heavy chain) expression. In this analysis, SaGtin was used as a control.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the results of evaluating the engraftment of pluripotent stem cells in the phosphine myocardium.
- the top row shows the results of iron staining of pluripotent stem cells derived from heart tissue labeled with SPI0.
- On the lower left MRI images of pluripotent stem cells engrafted in the infarcted myocardial region 4 and 28 days after transplantation treatment are shown in groups B and D.
- the lower right shows the proportion of pluripotent stem cells (SPIO survival ratio) engrafted in the infarcted myocardial region 28 days after transplantation treatment in Groups B and D.
- FIG. 8 shows the results of verifying the proarrhythmic action.
- the results of measuring heart rate (HR), pause. And premature ventricular contraction (VPG) for groups A to E are shown.
- the electrocardiogram in the figure is an electrocardiogram obtained by diagnosing group E individuals.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the results of analyzing cardiac function.
- the upper row shows the results of measuring the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by MRI, and the lower row shows the results of measuring the left ventricular ejection fraction by the echo method.
- LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction
- Post Txj means after treatment ”.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the results of analyzing the improvement of infarct size and micromyocardial blood flow.
- the upper row shows the results of measuring the infarction volume, and the lower row shows the results of measuring the micro perfusion ratio.
- Pre Txj means before treatment and ost Txj means after treatment.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the results of analyzing the degree of neovascularization.
- the blood vessel density of the entire infarcted area (total) the blood vessel density of the infarcted area (Border area), the blood vessel density of the infarcted center (Scar area), the blood vessel density of diameter ⁇ 50 / m, the diameter > 50.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the results of evaluating the degree of cardiomyocyte regeneration.
- the photo on the left is the result of staining the heart muscle of a group D minipig heart, with beta-gal (red) in the upper row, human Y chromosome (red) in the middle row, and the lower row. Indicates the result of staining with a pig-specific gene probe (yellow).
- the upper right graph shows the cardiomyocyte differentiation rate in each group, and the lower right graph shows the cardiomyocyte differentiation rate through cell fusion in each group.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the results of analyzing the form of myocardial fibrosis in an ischemic heart and the degree of invasion of Macguchi phage.
- the upper row shows the results of mass-trichrome staining of the heart muscle of each group of minipigs.
- the lower panel shows the results of staining for macrophage CD68 and macrophage GD163 present in group D and E myocardium.
- FIG.14 Transplantation treatment After 28 days of group D and E minipig heart heart myocardium, various inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, TNF- ⁇ ) measured expression level It is a figure which shows the result.
- FIG. 15 Left: Growth curve in culture of human fibroblasts (GBB) purified from the same specimen as chick heart stem cells (CDC) (vertical axis is the number of triploids, horizontal axis is the number of days) Middle: Ability to synthesize DNA (BrdU incorporation, BMG: bone marrow stem cells are comparative control group), right: Phosphorylation of each synthase kinase 10 minutes after bFGF stimulation.
- GEB human fibroblasts
- CDC chick heart stem cells
- FIG. 16 A and B: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF: A) and infarct size (Infarct vo ume: B) in bFGF + human GDG simultaneous transplantation group (bFGF + GDG) and non-treatment group (contro l) ) C over time, C: engraftment of transplanted donor cells (GDG) in both groups (arrows indicate engrafted donor cells), D: engraftment of donor cells in the bFGF + GDC transplant group It is a figure which shows temporal evaluation.
- LVEF Left ventricular ejection fraction
- bFGF + GDG human GDG simultaneous transplantation group
- contro l non-treatment group
- the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention is used for cell transplantation therapy for heart disease. And a combination of a hydrogel containing bFGF and pluripotent stem cells derived from heart tissue.
- a hydrogel containing bFGF and pluripotent stem cells derived from heart tissue are used for cell transplantation therapy for heart disease.
- the hydrogel containing bFGF is not particularly limited as long as it is a bioabsorbable polymer hydrogel.
- a bioabsorbable polymer hydrogel For example, gelatin, collagen, starch, pectin, hyaluronic acid, chitin, chitosan or alginic acid and their derivatives are hydrated. A mouth gel or a combination of these can be used.
- a hydrogel containing bFGF is prepared by immersing the above-described bioabsorbable polymer in an aqueous solution containing bFGF to swell, or by dropping an appropriate amount of a solution containing bFGF into a bioabsorbable polymer swollen with a buffer solution. be able to.
- Examples of preferred hide-mouth gels include collagen-hide mouth gels and gelatin hydrogels.
- Collagen is the main protein of the living body that occupies 13 of the biological proteins, and it itself interacts with various physiologically active peptides. For example, it has been reported that certain cell growth factors interact with collagen through intermolecular forces (SGhuppan, D, etc., Gastroenterology., 114, P139, 1998) . Various interactions such as electrostatic, hydrophobic, and hydrogen bonding are conceivable, and the strength and ratio of the interaction varies depending on the combination of bioactive peptide and collagen. Due to these interactions, bFGF and collagen as a carrier are physically bound to form a stable bFGF-containing collagen hydrogel.
- atelocollagen from which antigenicity has been removed is preferable to use as collagen.
- Collagen may be a commercially available collagen sponge or may be prepared by a known method. It is also preferable to use collagen with low water solubility. Collagen is also water-soluble, so depending on the solubilization method (acid treatment, alkali treatment, enzyme treatment), bFGF-containing collagen-hard mouth gel becomes water-soluble, and when administered to a living body, bFGF is transiently added. This is because it becomes difficult to achieve stable sustained release.
- Such water-insoluble collagen can be obtained as a collagen hydrogel having a water content of 85.-99% by subjecting the collagen to a crosslinking treatment according to, for example, JP-A-2001-316282.
- the collagen used may be any collagen regardless of the animal species, tissue site, and age used as the starting material, and does not depend on the extraction method or purification method. There are dozens of types of collagen. As the collagen used in the present invention, any type or mixture thereof can be applied as long as it can be insolubilized with water by cross-linking treatment. Collagen such as I, II, or IV is preferred.
- Crosslinking of collagen can be performed according to a conventionally known method. Specific examples include a method using a chemical crosslinking agent, a method of crosslinking by heat treatment or irradiation with ultraviolet rays, and the like.
- a collagen aqueous solution preferably about 0.3% by weight
- a homogenizer preferably about 0.3% by weight
- the uncrosslinked collagen sponge is crosslinked by treatment with a chemical crosslinking agent or heat or ultraviolet treatment.
- a suitable cross-linking agent is appropriately selected depending on the type of collagen to be used, but usually formalin, dartalaldehyde; 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) Carpositimide hydrochloride, 1-cyclohexyl -3--(2-morphomoethyl) carpositimide-meth-p-toluenesulfonate, etc., Epoxy hydrin, diepoxy compounds [bis-epoxydiethylene glycol, 1.4-bis- (2 3-epoxypropoxybutane)) and the like.
- the concentration of the crosslinking agent is 10- 3 to 10 wt%, preferably from 10-2 to 1 wt%, 4 to 40 ° C, preferably 25 to 30 ° C, 3 to 48 hours, preferably from 12 to 24 Contact the uncrosslinked collagen sponge with the crosslinker solution for a period of time.
- the uncrosslinked collagen is preferably decompressed (preferably about 10 mmHg) in an atmosphere of 110 to 160 ° C, preferably 120 to 150 ° C, usually for 1 to 48 hours, preferably Perform by leaving for 6-24 hours.
- cross-linking with ultraviolet light it is allowed to stand for 6 to 48 hours at room temperature, preferably 0 to 40 ° C, under a sterilizing lamp. And do it.
- Gelatin Hyde Mouth Gel is a Hyde Mouth Gel obtained by cross-linking gelatin.
- the gelatin used in the present invention includes collagen that can be collected from all parts of the body such as skin, bone, and tendon of various animal species including cattle, pigs, fish, etc., or substances used as collagen. It can be obtained by modification by various treatments such as alkaline hydrolysis, acid hydrolysis, and enzymatic decomposition. Alternatively, modified gelatin of recombinant collagen may be used. The properties of gelatin differ depending on the material used and the processing method, but gelatin having any properties can be used as a material for gelatin hydrogel in the present invention.
- Examples of the scale representing the properties of gelatin include isoelectric point, molecular weight, and jitter potential.
- the jitter potential is a measure of the degree of electrostatic charge of a substance (gelatin).
- the preferred gelatin is ( ⁇ ) acidic gelatin obtained by alkaline hydrolysis treatment from collagen.
- the molecular weight is about 100,000 to about 200,000 under the non-reducing conditions of SDS-PAGE.
- acidic gelatin prepared by alkali treatment of type I collagen derived from moth bone can be used, and it can also be obtained as a sample isoelectric point (IEP) 5.0 of Nitta Gelatin.
- IEP isoelectric point
- the basic gelatin prepared by acid treatment can also be obtained as Nitta Gelatin Sample I EP9.0, but the jitter potential is greatly different as follows.
- Acidic gelatin (Nitta Gelatin Company Sample I EP5.0): about 15-15mV
- a method for cross-linking gelatin a known method can be used.
- a crosslinking agent for gelatin for example, glutaraldehyde; water-soluble carpositimide such as 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carpositimide hydrochloride; propylene oxide, diepoxy compound, hydroxyl group, carboxyl Condensing agent that creates chemical bonds between groups, amino groups, thiol groups, imidazol groups, etc.
- Gelatin can also be crosslinked by heat treatment or ultraviolet irradiation. These crosslinking methods can be used in combination.
- it is also possible to prepare a rehydrogel by physical crosslinking using salt crosslinking, electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interaction, and the like.
- the degree of crosslinking of gelatin in the gelatin hydrogel used in the present invention can be appropriately set according to the level of bioabsorbability to be imparted to the gelatin hydrogel.
- concentration of gelatin and cross-linking agent in the gelatin hydrogel is, for example, 1 to 20% by weight of gelatin, cross-linking agent power ⁇ 0.01 to 1% by weight Is mentioned.
- the crosslinking reaction conditions are not particularly limited, but can be performed, for example, at 0 to 40 ° C. for 1 to 48 hours. In general, as the concentration of gelatin and the cross-linking agent and the cross-linking time increase, the degree of cross-linking of the hide-mouth gel increases and the bioabsorbability becomes low.
- the shape of the gelatin hydrogel used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be applied to a cell transplantation site.
- a sheet shape, a cylindrical shape, a prismatic shape, a spherical shape, a particulate shape, etc. Can be mentioned.
- a sheet shape is preferable. Applying a sheet-like gelatin hydrogel to the transplanted cells so as to cover the transplanted pluripotent stem cells can increase the engraftment of the pluripotent stem cells and make cardiomyocyte regeneration more prominent. it can
- a patch in which the gelatin hydrogel is applied to the endocardium in advance in order to prevent displacement at the cell transplant site to be applied. It is desirable to be configured so that it can be secured to the cell transplant site via the endocardial patch.
- an endocardial patch a known patch can be used. Specifically, PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) patch I I manufactured by Gore-Tex (trademark) is exemplified.
- the bFGF contained in the gelatin-hide mouth gel used in the present invention is prepared by various methods as long as it is purified to the extent that it can be used as a medicine.
- a product that is already on the market may be used.
- As a method for producing bFGF for example, primary cultured cells or established cells that produce bFGF can be cultured, separated from the culture supernatant, etc., and purified to obtain the bFGF.
- the gene that encodes bFGF is inserted into an appropriate vector by genetic engineering techniques, inserted into an appropriate host, and transformed. From the culture supernatant of this transformant, the target is obtained. Recombinant bFGF can also be obtained. (For example, Nature, 342, 440 (1989), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-111382, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 163,
- the above host cells are not particularly limited, and various host cells conventionally used in genetic engineering techniques such as E. coli, yeast, insects, silkworms, or animal cells can be used.
- E. coli, yeast, insects, silkworms, or animal cells can be used.
- bFG F obtained in this way has substantially the same action as natural bFGF, one or more amino acids in the amino acid sequence may be substituted, deleted and / or added.
- sugar chains may be substituted, deleted, and / or added.
- Gelatin Hyde Mouth Gel used in the present invention forms a Hyde Mouth Gel once cross-linked with gelatin, and then a suitable amount of a solution containing bFGF is dropped onto the gelatin hydrogel, and bFGF is added to the gelatin hydrogel. It can be obtained by soaking the solution containing it. Furthermore, the gelatin hydrogel used in the present invention is obtained by appropriately cutting the hydrogel once crosslinked with gelatin into an appropriate size and shape, lyophilizing and sterilizing the resulting lyophilized gelatin hydrogel. It can also be obtained by dropping a bFGF aqueous solution and impregnating bFGF into the hydrogel.
- This impregnation operation is usually completed at 4 to 37 ° C for 15 minutes to 1 hour, preferably at 4 to 25 ° C for 15 to 30 minutes, during which time the hydrogel swells with bFGF, and bFGF becomes a gelatin molecule. It forms a complex with gelatin molecules by interacting with it and is immobilized within the gelatin hydrogel by physical interaction. The formation of a complex between bFGF and gelatin is thought to contribute not only to the electrostatic interaction between them but also to other interactions such as hydrophobic bonds and hydrogen bonds.
- the amount of bFGF contained in the hydrogel used in the present invention may be appropriately set according to the sex and age of the applied patient, the shape of the hide mouth gel, etc. Examples are doses corresponding to a dose power of 1 to 100 wg, preferably 5 to 50 jW g, more preferably 5 to 10 g per kg body weight of bFGF.
- a dose power 1 to 100 wg, preferably 5 to 50 jW g, more preferably 5 to 10 g per kg body weight of bFGF.
- the ratio of bFGF to the hydrogel is also determined according to the dose of bFGF, the gelatin content, etc.
- the weight ratio is preferably about 5 times or less. More preferably, the bFGF has a weight ratio of about 5 to about 1/4 times that of the hyde mouth gel.
- the water content of the hydrogel used in the present invention affects the sustained release of bFGF, it may be appropriately set so that bFGF exhibits a preferred sustained release.
- the moisture content of the hydrogel is 80 to 99% by weight ⁇ %, preferably 95 to 98% by weight.
- the water content is an index that can measure the degree of crosslinking. If the moisture content is high, the degree of bridge will be low and it will be easily decomposed. In other words, this moisture content value affects the sustained release (gradual release) of bFGF.
- the donor cell used in the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention is a pluripotent stem cell derived from heart tissue.
- pluripotent stem cells are not particularly limited as long as they are isolated from heart tissue and have at least the ability to differentiate into cardiomyocytes as well as self-replicating ability. Examples are pluripotent stem cells described in WO 2006/093276 Pamphlet.
- the characteristics of cell surface antigens are CD90 positive, GD29 positive, CD73 positive, stro-1 positive and GD105 positive.
- a pluripotent stem cell is illustrated. These cell surface antigen characteristics are typical characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells, and the cells with the above cell surface antigen characteristics are mesenchymal stem cells, supported from the viewpoint of cell surface characteristics. It can be said that.
- pluripotent stem cells derived from heart tissue in addition to the above cell surface characteristics, c-kit negative, CD45 negative, GD31 negative, GD34 weak positive, and HL The thing showing A-MHC class 11 negative is mentioned.
- Pluripotent stem cells derived from cardiac tissue for use in the present invention the body weight per 1kg of the dose patients, 10x10 5 or less, preferably set 8x10 s or less, more preferably in the 7x1 0 5 or less Is done.
- the engraftment of pluripotent stem cells is improved, and the useful functions of the pluripotent stem cells are Can be expressed to the maximum.
- the dose of the pluripotent stem cells exceeds 1x10 6 per 1 kg of the patient's body weight, the pluripotent stem cell engraftment decreases even when used in combination with the above-mentioned Hyde Mouth Gel. Significant cardiomyocyte differentiation is no longer observed.
- the ratio of bFGF to pluripotent stem cells is preferably at least 1 lOOjUg for bFGF relative to 1 x 10 6 for the pluripotent stem cells.
- Pluripotent stem cells having the characteristics of the cell surface antigen can also be obtained by carrying out the steps ( ⁇ ) to (iii) described below.
- a cell suspension is prepared by enzymatic treatment of heart tissue fragments collected from mammals (step (i)).
- the heart tissue from which pluripotent stem cells are collected is not particularly limited as long as it is derived from a mammal.
- examples of mammals include mice, rats, guinea pigs, hamsters, rabbits, cats, dogs, sheep, pigs, rabbits, goats, monkeys, humans, and the like.
- the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention is applied to rabbits, it is preferable that the heart tissue as the collection source is derived from human.
- the heart tissue site used in this process is not particularly limited.
- Collection of heart tissue fragments from mammals is performed by extracting the heart tissue fragments by a normal surgical technique.
- the excised heart tissue piece is treated with enzyme.
- it is desirable to remove as much as possible tissues other than heart tissue for example, blood vessels, nerve tissues, etc.
- it is desirable that the collected heart tissue piece is cut into pieces of about 1 mm 3 or less and then subjected to the enzyme treatment.
- the enzyme treatment is performed using an enzyme generally used when preparing a cell suspension from a biological tissue piece.
- the enzyme to be used include proteases such as collagenase, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and pepsin.
- collagenase is preferable.
- a specific example of such collagenase is col lagenase type 2 (manufactured by Worthington; 205 U / mg).
- collagenase 1 U represents the amount of enzyme capable of liberating 1 mol of L-sip Icin from collagen at pH 7.5, 37 ° C, 5 hours.
- the enzyme treatment conditions are not particularly limited, but the following enzyme treatment conditions are exemplified as an example:
- ⁇ -degree For example, when using col lagenase type 2 (01 "1: 1 ⁇ 1: 0 ⁇ ; 2051] /), when processing myocardial tissue from mice, usually 0.1 to 0 3% by weight, preferably ⁇ about 0.2% by weight; When processing human-derived myocardial tissue, the concentration is usually 0.2 to 0.6% by weight, preferably about 0.4% by weight. The concentration is typically 4100 to 1230011, preferably about 8200 U per 100 mg of myocardial tissue.
- Treatment temperature The temperature is usually around 37 ° C.
- Treatment time and number of times Usually, a condition in which the enzyme treatment is repeated twice in a treatment time of 20 to 30 minutes, preferably a condition in which the enzyme treatment is repeated twice in a treatment time of about 20 minutes.
- the cell suspension thus obtained is preferably centrifuged after the enzyme treatment to remove the supernatant and add a medium suitable for cell growth.
- Suitable media for cell growth include, for example, Dulbecco containing 10 vol% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1 vol% penicillin-streptomycin (a mixture of 5000 U / ml penici Min and 5000 g / ml streptomycin sulfate). Modified Eagle Medium (D MEM medium).
- a cell group derived from heart tissue is separated from the cell suspension by the density gradient method (step (1)).
- the heart tissue-derived cell group can be separated by a density gradient method usually employed for cell separation.
- a density gradient method usually employed for cell separation As an example of a preferred embodiment of separation of heart tissue-derived cells, a method of separating heart tissue-derived cells by percoll density gradient centrifugation is exemplified.
- Percoll density gradient centrifugation is a well-known method of centrifuging using Percoll, a type of silica gel. Since Percoll is used in layers, it can be separated without disrupting cells by centrifugal force. .
- the cell suspension is separated from a 30% by volume Percoll solution and Centrifugation at 10 000 G for 20 minutes at a discontinuous density gradient consisting of 10 vol% monochol solution at room temperature, resulting in 30 vol% percoll solution and 70 vol% percoll solution.
- a heart tissue-derived cell group containing the target stem cell is obtained at the interface.
- the heart tissue-derived cell group obtained in the above step (ii) contains an epidermal growth factor (EGF) and a basic fibroblast growth factor (b FGF).
- EGF epidermal growth factor
- b FGF basic fibroblast growth factor
- the heart tissue-derived cell group obtained in the above step (ii) Prior to the suspension culture, it is desirable to subject the heart tissue-derived cell group obtained in the above step (ii) to an enzyme treatment to eliminate cell binding and adhesion.
- the specific method for the enzyme treatment is not particularly limited, and can be carried out by a known method using a protease or the like.
- a cell group derived from heart tissue was mixed with 0.05% by weight trypsin and 0.53 mM.
- a method of treating with a solution containing EDT A at 37 ° C for about 10 minutes is exemplified.
- a protease inhibitor is added to deactivate the protease activity and then used in this step ( ⁇ ii).
- the medium used in this step only needs to contain epidermal growth factor and bFGF in a medium used for normal cell culture (floating culture). Suitable examples of the medium include a medium in which the epidermal growth factor and bFGF are added to a DMEM / F 12 HAM medium containing human serum or bovine serum albumin.
- the medium used in this step may contain antibiotics such as streptomycin, kanamycin and penicillin; B27 supplement (manufactured by GIBG0); HEPES (5 mM) and the like, if necessary.
- epidermal growth factor is 10 to 20 ng / m, preferably about 20 ng / ml
- bFGF is 10 It is about 40 ng / ml, preferably about 40 ng / ml.
- the cell concentration at the start of the culture should be 1 x 10 4 to 2 x 10 4 cells / m, preferably 2 x 10 4 Ge 11 s / m I. Is desirable.
- Suspension culture in [0058] This step is usually 37 ° C, under 5% C0 2, usually carried out between 14-21, good Mashiku 14 days.
- pluripotent stem cells repeat cell division to form spheres (cell mass), which float in the culture medium. Therefore, the target pluripotent stem cell can be obtained by collecting the sphere.
- the pluripotent stem cell having the characteristics of the cell surface antigen is obtained by carrying out the steps (i) and (ii), the step after the steps (i) to (i ii), From the heart tissue-derived cell group obtained in (ii), cells having the characteristics of the cell surface antigen described above can also be obtained by a known method.
- An example of a method for sorting cells in this way is a method using a flow cytometer equipped with a sorting function.
- the pluripotent stem cells are cultured in a medium containing epidermal growth factor and bFGF.
- the pluripotent stem cells can be proliferated. Prior to culture
- a method of suspending pluripotent stem cells in this way for example, a method of treating with trypsin at a concentration of 0.05% by weight at 37 ° C. for about 20 minutes is exemplified.
- a protease inhibitor may be added to inhibit the protease action.
- the medium used for the main culture is the same as the medium used in the above step (iii). Specifically, the cell concentration of 20Ge lls / jU I at the start of cultivation, at 37 ° C, 5% G0 2 below, by performing the normal 14-21 days culture, the desired amount of the pluripotent stem cells Can be propagated.
- the pluripotent stem cell of the present invention is desirably a cell prepared from the patient's own myocardial tissue in need of administration of the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention.
- it may be prepared from myocardial tissue other than the patient.
- cell transplantation therapy can be performed even in elderly people who have difficulty in obtaining autologous cells.
- the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention is a combination of the hydrogel and the pluripotent stem cells
- it may be a mixed pharmaceutical composition in which these are mixed in advance.
- these are kits in which these two are not mixed.
- the former that is, a mixed pharmaceutical composition
- the shape of the hydrogel is not particularly limited.
- the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention is the above-mentioned mixed pharmaceutical composition
- the therapeutic agent for cardiac disease is administered by injecting into the patient's heart disease site using a catheter or incision. Is done.
- the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention is the kit
- the therapeutic agent for heart disease Administration of the hydrogel and the pluripotent stem cell, administration of the hydrogel after administration of the pluripotent stem cell, or administration of the pluripotent stem cell after administration of the hydrogel.
- the sheet-like hyde mouth gel is used in advance fixed to a non-biodegradable polymer support, the hydrogel can be fixed to the administration site via the polymer support.
- the hydrogel, the pluripotent stem cell, or a mixture thereof is used as needed from the viewpoint of ease of administration, stability of pluripotent cells, and the like. It may be appropriately diluted with an acceptable carrier.
- an acceptable carrier for example, physiological saline, buffer solution and the like are used.
- the target heart disease includes heart diseases in which the myocardium or coronary arteries are damaged and contractile force is reduced.
- examples include myocardial infarction, dilated cardiomyopathy, ischemic heart disease, and congestive heart failure.
- the proliferation effect of pluripotent stem cells derived from heart tissue by bFGF is extremely higher than other growth factors, and the pluripotent stem cells derived from heart tissue have a combined effect with bFGF. It is far superior to bone marrow stem cells. Even cells with pluripotency actually do not necessarily have a high degree of differentiation into cardiomyocytes. If the differentiated cells do not regenerate vascular cells, the effect of cardiac cell transplantation cannot be expected. In fact, clinical trials of cardiac cell transplantation using bone marrow stem cells and skeletal myoblasts have failed.
- the inventor has identified the combination of pluripotent stem cells derived from heart tissue and bFGF as the best one among various options, and is not simply a combination of known matters.
- the excellent effect of the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention is that the high degree of differentiation of cardiac tissue-derived pluripotent stem cells into cardiomyocytes and the sustained improvement of cardiovascular cell regeneration of bFGF released from the hyde mouth gel are mutually related. It is a synergistic effect brought about by acting on.
- embryonic stem cells and iPS cells have the problem of teratoma, but the combination of bFGF with pluripotent stem cells derived from heart tissue, which are tissue stem cells, does not show teratoma.
- the pluripotent stem cells of the present invention exhibit characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells, it is considered that immune rejection reaction is unlikely to occur. That is, the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention is excellent in safety.
- the cross-linking agent was inactivated. Next, it was washed several times with distilled water to obtain a sheet-like gelatin hydrogel having a cross-linking water content of 75% and a thickness of about 0.3 to 0.4 mm. Subsequently, sterilized distilled water containing 200 Ug of bFGF was dropped, and a suitable amount of bFGF aqueous solution was immersed in gelatin hydrogen to obtain a sheet-like bFGF-containing gelatin hydrated gel.
- the obtained sheet-like bFGF-containing gelatin hydrogel was cut into 5 x 5 cm squares.
- the bFGF content is adjusted so that the dose is 5 to 6 jug / kg per sheet.
- This sheet-like gelatin hydrogel containing bFGF is made from PTFE (polyethylene glycol) manufactured by Gore-Tex (registered trademark). Trafluoroethylene) Pre-sutured at the center of the endocardial patch (6X6GITI).
- Laboratory fife example 2 Human heart tissue-derived winter ability stem cell acquisition and confirmation of differentiation ability of each pluripotent stem cell into each myocardial fistula
- a heart tissue piece collected from a human was placed in a cold PBS (Phosphate buffered saline) on ice and stirred to remove blood from the heart tissue piece. Subsequently, the heart tissue piece was washed in a new petri dish containing cold PBS. Further, this washing of the heart tissue piece was repeated twice, and finally PBS was removed. Thereafter, the crushed heart tissue fragment was chopped with sterile scissors until it became about 1 mm 3 or less.
- PBS Phosphate buffered saline
- FBS fetal calf serum
- DMEN GIBGO containing 1 volume% penicillin-streptomycin medium
- cell suspension 2 a cell suspension (hereinafter referred to as cell suspension 2) was similarly prepared.
- the resulting cell suspensions 1 and 2 were mixed and subjected to the steps described below.
- the bar stock is diluted with 1 X PBS (-) (61 BG0), and the concentration of bar stock is 3 0 volume% and 70 volume% solutions were prepared.
- the 30% by volume Percoll solution was colored by adding 0.1% by volume of I: Nord Red (manufactured by SIGMA). First, pour 3ml of 30% Percoll solution into a 15ml conical tube, then 30 volume y using an electric pipettor. A 70% by volume percoll solution was carefully added to the lower layer of the percoll solution.
- DMEM / n2Ham (GIBG0) medium 30 ml of DMEM / n2Ham (GIBG0) medium was added, and after stirring well, the supernatant was removed by centrifugation.
- trypsin-EDTA 0.05 wt% trypsin, containing 0.53m EDTA ⁇ 4Ma
- GIBG0 trypsin inhibitor
- the cell group derived from human heart tissue obtained in (2) above is mouse expansion med iurn [DMEM / F12Ham (GI BGO), 2 wt% B27 supplement (GI BG0), 1 volume 3 ⁇ 4 penici 11 in-streptomycin 40 ng / ml recom inant human basic FGF (Promega) and 20 ng / ml mouse EGF (SIGMA) included], non-coat eel I culture dish (Becton Dickinson)
- the suspension culture was performed at 37 ° c and 5% CO 2 for 14 days.
- the cell concentration at the start of the culture was set to 2.0 ⁇ 10 cells / ml.
- Fig. 1 shows micrographs of the spheroids floating in the culture solution after 1 day and after 7 days of culture. After incubation, the human heart can be recovered by collecting the spherers. Spleen-forming cells (pluripotent stem cells) derived from visceral tissue were obtained.
- trypsin - EDTA was added (0.05 weight 0/0 trypsin, 0.53 mM EDTA ⁇ 4Na containing) (manufactured by GIBG0 companies) solution 1 ml, by shaking at 37 ° C for constant temperature ⁇ 20 minutes, to decompose the Sufuea Cells that formed spheroids (hereinafter referred to as sphere-forming cells) were suspended.
- trypsin inhibitor manufactured by ROGhe 500 I was added and suspended sufficiently, and the number of cells was counted with a hemocytometer.
- EM / F12Ham (GI BC0), 2 wt% B27 supplement (GI BG0), 1 volume. /. p enici 11 in-streptomycin, 40ng / ml recombinant human basic FG Bok (rome ga Co.), and 20 ng / ml mouse EGF using (SIGWIA Co.) containing], 20 G and the cell concentration at the start of cultivation ells / as JU I, on Hui Bro vitronectin coated cell culture dishes were cultured for 3 days at 37 ° C, 5% G0 2 below.
- the obtained spheroid-forming cells have the ability to differentiate into cardiomyocytes with a little self-replicating ability and are useful pluripotent stem cells as myocardial stem cells. .
- Example 3 Preparation and treatment of myocardial draft minipigs
- Miniature pigs (approx. 30 kg, 8 weeks old, female) were allowed to reopen after 90 minutes of occlusion of the left coronary artery with a percutaneous balloon catheter, and then reared for 28 days.
- the myocardial infarction minipigs created above were divided into the following five groups to treat infarcted myocardium.
- Group C Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells incised through the chest of minipigs (RIKEN CELL BANK. RCB HMS0008, HMS0043,
- HMS0019, HMS0021, HMS0024, HMS0048, HMS0049 are suspended in DMEM medium and administered to the infarcted myocardium to give 5 ⁇ 10 5 to 6 ⁇ 10 5 per kg body weight of the pig.
- a sheet-like bFGF-containing gelatin-hydrated mouth gel (dose: 5-6 3/1) to which the intima patch was sutured was placed on the infarcted myocardium and sutured.
- the animals were bred for 28 days after the transplantation treatment in (2) above, and the following items were evaluated to determine the therapeutic effect of infarcted myocardium in minipigs.
- donor cells engrafted in the host myocardium (the pluripotent stem cells derived from the heart tissue) were labeled with SP 10 (superparamagnetic iron oxide) and stained with iron. By this staining, the pluripotent stem cells are stained brown and the shadow is visualized black by MRI. From this staining result, the engraftment of pluripotent stem cells in the host myocardium was determined.
- SP 10 superparamagnetic iron oxide
- FIG. 7 shows the results of iron staining of pluripotent stem cells derived from heart tissue labeled with SPI0.
- the lower left of Fig. 7 shows images of pluripotent stem cells engrafted in the infarcted myocardial region 4 and 28 days after transplantation treatment in Groups B and D, as visualized by MR I.
- the lower right part of Fig. 7 shows the proportion of pluripotent stem cells (SPI 0 survival ratio) engrafted in the infarcted myocardial region 28 months after transplantation in Group B and RI.
- pluripotent stem cells when the (dose 5x10 5 ⁇ 6x10 5 cells / kg) were administered in combination, pluripotent stem cells (dose: 5x10 5 ⁇ 6x10 5 cells / kg) It was confirmed that the engraftment to the host myocardium was significantly improved as compared with the case of single substance.
- FIG. 8 shows the results of measurement of heart rate (HR), pause, and ventricular extrasystole (VPG) after 28 weeks of miniature swine transplantation treatment for groups A to E.
- HR heart rate
- VPG ventricular extrasystole
- FIG. 9 shows the result of measuring the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at station I, and the lower part shows the result of measuring the left ventricular ejection fraction by the echo method. From these results, significant improvement in cardiac function was observed only in group D, which was administered in combination with bFGF-containing gelatin-hide gel and pluripotent stem cells (dose: 5 ⁇ 10 5 to 6 ⁇ 10 5 cells / kg). On the other hand, no significant improvement in cardiac function was observed in Group E, which was administered in combination with bFGF-containing gelatin hydrate gel and pluripotent stem cells (dose: 5 ⁇ 10 6 to 6 ⁇ 10 6 cells / kg).
- FIG. 10 shows the measurement result of the infarction volume, and the lower part shows the result of measurement of the perfusion ratio.
- bFGF-containing gelatin Hyde port gel and pluripotent stem cells dose: 5x10 5 ⁇ 6x10 5 cells / kg
- Figure 11 shows the blood vessel density of the entire infarcted area (to tal), the blood vessel density of the infarcted area (Border area), the blood vessel density of the infarcted center (Scar area), the diameter ⁇ 50 jum, Shows blood vessel density> 50j «m respectively.
- the upper row shows the results of staining with beta-gal (red), the middle row with the human Y chromosome (red), and the lower row with the pig-specific gene probe (yellow).
- the upper right graph shows the proportion of cardiomyocytes differentiated (cardiomyocyte differentiation rate) among the engrafted pluripotent stem cells
- the lower right graph shows pluripotent stem cells. The percentage of cells showing cardiomyocyte differentiation via cell fusion among the cells differentiated into cardiomyocytes (cardiac differentiation rate via cell fusion) is shown.
- FIG. 13 shows the results of Masson-trichrome staining of the heart muscle of each group of minipigs.
- the lower part of FIG. 13 shows the results of staining macrophage GD68 and macrophage GD163 present in the heart muscles of groups D and E.
- Group E which combines bFGF-containing gelatin hydrogel and pluripotent stem cells (dose: 5 x 10 6 to 6 x 10 6 cells / kg), has a sufficient therapeutic effect on infarcted heart muscle. It was shown that it was not obtained.
- IL-1, IL-6, "10, TNF-) The expression levels of various inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-6, "10, TNF-) were measured in the heart muscle of the hearts of group D and E minipigs 28 days after transplantation. The results are shown in FIG. Group E showed significantly higher levels of IL-6 and TNF-a I pha, which are inflammatory rhythmic ins, than Group D.
- group D treated with bFGF-containing gelatin hydrated mouth gel and pluripotent stem cells (dose: 5 x 10 5 to 6 x 10 5 cells / kg) is more prominent than other groups.
- Excellent therapeutic effect on infarcted myocardium is at a level that cannot be realized with conventional treatment methods, and clinical practical use is strongly desired.
- Group E which received a combination of bFGF-containing gelatin hydrogel and pluripotent stem cells (dose: 5 x 10 6 to 6 x 10 6 cells / kg), showed an effective therapeutic effect on infarcted myocardium.
- the pluripotent stem cell critical significance is the has decreased obviously is to set a dose below 10 X 10 5 cells / kg.
- minipigs are the best experimental animals for human models, and that the effective doses of drugs clarified from animal studies using minipigs as a model can also be applied to drug doses in chicks. It is well known in the art. Therefore, the above test results show that bFGF-containing gelatin hydrate gel and pluripotent stem cells ( (Dose: 1 x 10 5 to 10 x 10 5 / kg, preferably 3 10 5 to 8 10 5, more preferably 5 x 10 5 to 7 x 10 5 ) It fully supports the effectiveness.
- Example 4 Effects of various growth factors of bFGF
- Example 2 human heart tissue-derived pluripotent stem cells were prepared. Proliferation effect by bFGF-Comparison was made in fibroblasts (cFB) purified from the same specimen as this cardiac tissue-induced pluripotent stem cell (CDC). As shown in Fig. 15 (left), the proliferative effect of bFGF is only significant for heart tissue-derived pluripotent stem cells, and fibroblasts (GFB) purified from the same specimen do not proliferate very much. It was.
- cFB fibroblasts
- HGF human heart tissue-derived pluripotent stem cells
- FIG. 1 6 A Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), Figure 16 B shows the time course of infarct size (infarct volume) (before transplantation, 4 weeks after transplantation, 16 weeks after transplantation). Furthermore, the engraftment of transplanted donor cells (CDG) in both groups was evaluated by MR I after cell transplantation.
- LVEF Left ventricular ejection fraction
- CDG transplanted donor cells
- Figure 16C shows a typical MR I image at week 16 (yellow arrows indicate engrafted donor cells),
- Figure 16D shows the survival of donor cells in the bFGF + GDG transplant group The adherence was evaluated over time, assuming that the survival rate on the fourth day, immediately after transplantation, was 100%.
- the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention in the treatment of heart disease by cell transplantation therapy, the engraftment of pluripotent stem cells derived from heart tissue is remarkably improved, and the myocardial cells are regenerated. Can be made. If cell transplantation therapy for heart disease is performed using the therapeutic agent for heart disease of the present invention, it becomes possible to achieve a degree of disease improvement that cannot be achieved by conventional cell transplantation therapy. Therefore, the present invention is useful as a therapeutic agent for heart disease in patients who require heart transplantation, patients with end-stage heart failure who have difficulty withdrawing from the assistance of the human heart, or similar patients.
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JP2009537054A JP5496675B2 (ja) | 2007-10-10 | 2008-10-09 | 細胞移植療法に用いられる心疾患治療薬 |
CA2702173A CA2702173C (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2008-10-09 | Preparation for treating heart disease used in cell therapy |
US12/681,940 US8414924B2 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2008-10-09 | Preparation for treating heart disease used in cell therapy |
EP08838043.1A EP2210622B1 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2008-10-09 | Therapeutic agent for heart disease, which is intended to be used in cell transplantation therapy |
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JP2007-265008 | 2007-10-10 | ||
JP2007265008 | 2007-10-10 |
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US (1) | US8414924B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2210622B1 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2009048166A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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JP2015097506A (ja) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-28 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 細胞表面マーカーをフローサイトメトリーで分析可能な骨芽細胞又は骨芽細胞に分化し得る細胞を得る方法 |
JP2015532845A (ja) * | 2012-09-21 | 2015-11-16 | テクノロヒアス アバンサダス インスピラリア ス.ル.Tecnologias Avanzadas Inspiralia S.L.(25) | 心臓修復パッチの新しいスキャフォールド |
JP2018000861A (ja) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | 田畑 泰彦 | 細胞移植用組成物及びそれを含む細胞移植用溶液 |
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EP3749344A4 (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2022-01-26 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | METHODS OF THERAPEUTIC USE OF EXOSOMES AND Y-RNAS |
CN110124104B (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2021-07-13 | 嘉兴莱普晟医疗科技有限公司 | 一种用于制备心肌补片的组合物及其应用 |
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JP2015532845A (ja) * | 2012-09-21 | 2015-11-16 | テクノロヒアス アバンサダス インスピラリア ス.ル.Tecnologias Avanzadas Inspiralia S.L.(25) | 心臓修復パッチの新しいスキャフォールド |
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JP2018000861A (ja) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | 田畑 泰彦 | 細胞移植用組成物及びそれを含む細胞移植用溶液 |
Also Published As
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CA2702173C (en) | 2017-03-28 |
CA2702173A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
EP2210622A1 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
US20100303909A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
JP5496675B2 (ja) | 2014-05-21 |
JPWO2009048166A1 (ja) | 2011-02-24 |
EP2210622B1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
EP2210622A4 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
US8414924B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
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