WO2008139042A1 - Filtre pour un produit du tabac - Google Patents
Filtre pour un produit du tabac Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008139042A1 WO2008139042A1 PCT/FI2008/050276 FI2008050276W WO2008139042A1 WO 2008139042 A1 WO2008139042 A1 WO 2008139042A1 FI 2008050276 W FI2008050276 W FI 2008050276W WO 2008139042 A1 WO2008139042 A1 WO 2008139042A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- component
- cysteine
- aldehyde
- tobacco product
- filter
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 59
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract 8
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 sulphhydryl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940078469 dl- cysteine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UWTATZPHSA-N D-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195710 D‐cysteine Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- ZUKPVRWZDMRIEO-VKHMYHEASA-N L-cysteinylglycine Chemical compound SC[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)NCC([O-])=O ZUKPVRWZDMRIEO-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N HOMOCYSTEINE Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCS FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- IAICFWDJMWEXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCCS IAICFWDJMWEXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetamido-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OELDIVRKHTYFNG-WDSKDSINSA-N Cys-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CS OELDIVRKHTYFNG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N D-penicillamine Chemical compound CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 claims description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010016616 cysteinylglycine Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004296 sodium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethyl)azanium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl.SCC(N)C(O)=O QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001305 cysteine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 87
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 63
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004201 L-cysteine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013878 L-cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010007269 Carcinogenicity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-BYPYZUCNSA-N Selenium-L-methionine Chemical compound C[Se]CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000260 carcinogenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007670 carcinogenicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002718 selenomethionine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical group CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-PHDIDXHHSA-N L-Glutathione Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKZBPNGNEQAJSX-REOHCLBHSA-N L-selenocysteine Chemical compound [SeH]C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ZKZBPNGNEQAJSX-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182853 L-selenocysteine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XOGTZOOQQBDUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Mesna Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCS XOGTZOOQQBDUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002262 Schiff base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004753 Schiff bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenomethionine Natural products C[Se]CCC(N)C(O)=O RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonaldehyde Chemical compound C\C=C\C=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N crotonaldehyde Natural products CC=CC=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteamine Chemical compound NCCS UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001944 cysteine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004635 mesna Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045635 sodium pyroglutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CRPCXAMJWCDHFM-DFWYDOINSA-M sodium;(2s)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 CRPCXAMJWCDHFM-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F13/00—Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
- A24F13/02—Cigar or cigarette holders
- A24F13/04—Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
Definitions
- the invention relates to a component according to the preamble of Claim 1, which is intended to be attached to a tobacco product.
- Both alcohol and smoking are risk factors for the cancers of the upper alimentary tract, and their joint use multiplies the risk of the upper alimentary tract cancer to as high as 150-fold (Salaspuro, M. Best Pract Res Clin. Gastroenterol (2003) 17:679-94 and Francheschi et al. Cancer Res (1990) 50:6502-07).
- Patent specification US 4,532,947 suggests the use of non-toxic salts of 2-mercapto- alkalene-sulphonate, and/or cysteine and acetylcysteine in cigarette filters or holders containing a filter.
- Patent specification EP 1,541,043 describes a cigarette filter containing amino acids, amino acid salts, and a moisturizing agent.
- the moisturizing agent can comprise glycerine, sodium propionate or sodium lactate.
- the cigarette filter described in patent specification US 5,860,428 comprises a porous substrate, in which a humectant, such as sodium pyroglutamate has been dispersed.
- a humectant such as sodium pyroglutamate
- the hy- drophilic humectant absorbs moisture from the cigarette smoke and releases the moisture to be wet-filtered in the porous substrate.
- the specification states that the filter can contain factors, which inactivate the toxic components of the smoke. Such factors include antioxidants and radical scavengers, such as glutathione, cysteine, N-acetylcysteine, mesna, etc.
- antioxidants and radical scavengers such as glutathione, cysteine, N-acetylcysteine, mesna, etc.
- the specification does not mention the amounts, in which these substances should be used.
- Patent specification PCT/FI2005/000429 suggests a separate preparation or a composition that is added to the tobacco product, filter or cigarette holder, binding the aldehydes that enter the saliva during smoking.
- compounds were used that contained a free sulphhydryl and/or amino group, such as cysteine.
- Preparations that are sucked or chewed in the mouth and contain amino acids, such as L- cysteine, selenomethionine, taurine or arginine, ascorbic acid, vitamins A and E have been suggested to be used in decreasing the effect of the harmful free radical compounds that are formed in connection with using tobacco products or being exposed to the same. It is believed that, after being absorbed, amino acids affect in various tissues (Hersch, US Pat No 5,922,346, Hersch, International Patent Application No PCT/US98/12617).
- the present invention tries to solve at least some of the problems of the known technology.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a component, which can be attached to the tobacco product and which is capable of removing an essential part of the aldehydes in the smoke of the tobacco product.
- composition according to the invention is characterized by what is stated in the characterizing part of Claim 1.
- the problem with filters or other solutions that bind harmful substances from smoke has been that the filter has dried or been too dry already from the start, so that the filter has not bound the harmful compounds as desired.
- the present invention is based on the fact that the material inside the component that is to be attached to the tobacco product is sufficiently moist, when the smoking starts, so that the compounds in the material, which are capable of binding aldehydes, are active.
- compounds that are capable of binding aldehydes are absorbed as an aqueous solution into or, in another way, attached to the material, which is packed in the component that is intended to be attached to the tobacco product.
- the cigarette smoke travels through the component, and the material inside the component, containing compounds capable of biding aldehydes, binds the aldehydes from the cigarette smoke so that the aldehyde content cannot rise to a harmfully high level in the mouth and the saliva.
- the compounds, which are capable of binding aldehydes bind aldehydes in the aqueous phase
- the material that contains the aldehyde-binding compounds should be moist enough at the beginning of smoking for the binding reaction to take place.
- the purpose of one advantageous embodiment of the present invention is to provide a solution, due to which the capability of the component, which is to be attached to the tobacco product, to bind harmful aldehydes is preserved during the storage of the product.
- the compounds capable of binding aldehydes are absorbed into the porous material as an aqueous solution, and the purpose is to keep the water content of the material high enough until the filter with its material is utilized.
- the high enough water content herein means that the aldehyde-binding compounds in the material remain active, i.e., they are capable of binding the aldehydes into a form harmless to health.
- the moisture in the material contained in the component that is attached to the tobacco product is retained by means of moisture barriers. The moisture barriers are used to fully or partially protect the component that is attached to the tobacco product.
- the filter material containing the aldehyde-binding compounds is packed in a container, which can be inserted into the component that is attached to the tobacco product.
- the container can fully or partially be protected by means of the moisture barriers.
- the use of the aldehyde-binding filter is simple.
- the component containing filtering mate- rial is attached to the tobacco product in a similar manner as the mouthpieces or cigarette holders on the market.
- the component is fully or partially protected by means of the moisture barriers.
- the moisture barriers are removed from the ends of the component, or the component is removed from its package that serves as the moisture barrier.
- the filter is immediately ready for use.
- the filtering material contained in the component contains a sufficient amount of aldehyde-binding compounds
- the component can be used during more than one use (time of smoking) of the tobacco product.
- a container containing the aldehyde-binding filter material is added to the component, such as the mouth- piece or the cigarette holder.
- the container is preferably partly or fully protected by means of the moisture barriers. Before use, the moisture barriers are removed and the container is inserted into the component that is to be attached to the tobacco product.
- Fig. 1 shows the filtering effect of a filter moistened with a water-cysteine solution on the content of the carcinogenic aldehyde, acetaldehyde, occurring in cigarette smoke.
- the use of the cysteine filter lowers the content of acetaldehyde in saliva, which is measured during smoking, considerably below the limit value that is internationally set for its carcinogenicity.
- Fig. 2 A-C shows a top view of the tobacco product and the component (cigarette holder) that can be attached thereto (Fig. 2A), and a cross section from the side so that the component is separate from the tobacco product (Fig. 2B) or attached to the tobacco product (Fig.
- Fig. 3 shows a cross section of the component (the cigarette holder) as viewed from the end of the holder (Fig. 3A) and from its side (Fig. 3B).
- Fig. 3C shows the cigarette holder as viewed from the end of the holder.
- Fig. 4 shows a side view of the tobacco product, the component that can be attached to the tobacco product being attached between its attachments.
- Fig. 5 shows a packaging sheet, wherein the components that can be attached to the tobacco product have been packed.
- the present invention is examined closely by means of a detailed description and application examples.
- tobacco product refers to any tobacco product, such as a cigarette, cigar or pipe.
- the tobacco product can already include a conventional filter or the product can be without a filter. However, it is preferable that the filter does not prevent the smoke from drifting through the component (the cigarette holder, the aldehyde-binding filter) that contains the aldehyde-binding material according to the invention.
- “Smoking” herein refers to the use of the tobacco product, such as the cigarette, cigar or other tobacco product.
- the "component that can be attached to the tobacco product” can also be called a cigarette holder or a filter. In that case, it refers to the filter that binds aldehydes, as distinct from the conventional filters that are used in tobacco products.
- the component that is to be attached to the tobacco product has the shape of a cigarette holder or a mouthpiece.
- Fig. 2 shows a component 1 according to the invention that is to be attached to the tobacco product, and the tobacco product 2.
- the component 1 and the tobacco product 2 are separate, and in Fig. 2C, connected to each other.
- the component 1 and the tobacco product 2 are separate, and in Fig. 2C, connected to each other.
- the component 1 and the tobacco product 2 are separate, and in Fig. 2C, connected to each other.
- the component 1 and the tobacco product 2 are separate, and in Fig. 2C, connected to each other.
- Fig. 2A the component
- the component 1 that is intended to be attached to the tobacco product comprises a cylindrical space 13, which is open at both ends thereof and essentially hollow inside, the component being closely adaptable to the suction head 12 of the tobacco product 2.
- both ends of the component 1 should be open, so that the smoke drifts through the component during smoking.
- the com- ponent 1 can also be called a cigarette holder or a filter.
- the space 13 inside the component 1 that is intended to be attached to the tobacco product contains porous material 3, into which an aqueous solution containing at least one aldehyde-binding compound has been absorbed, or to which at least one aldehyde-binding compound has been attached in another way.
- the material containing aldehyde-binding compounds herein can also be called a filter material.
- At the end of component 1, which is adaptable to the suction head 12 of the tobacco product there is an empty space 15 that is free of material 3.
- the suction head 12 of the tobacco product goes inside the empty space 15 at the end of the component 1, so that the edge 16 of the adapting area covers the end 12 of the tobacco product.
- the material 3 should be moist. It is preferable to moisten the material with 20 - 500 ⁇ l, more preferably 20 - 400 ⁇ l, most preferably 50 - 250 ⁇ l of water, or if the aldehyde-binding compounds are included in the aqueous solution, of the aqueous solution containing the aldehyde-binding substance.
- the amount of aqueous solution, which is needed for moistening the material, naturally, depends on the length of the component (the cigarette holder) and the amount of material.
- the water content of the material 3 in the component 1 can be kept essentially unchangeable by means of moisture barrier(s) 4, 5, which can be opened or removed before starting to smoke.
- the filter material is moistened before use.
- the aldehyde-binding compounds in the filter material are capable of retaining their reactivity with aldehydes, even when drying.
- the aldehyde-binding compounds are attached to the filter material in the aqueous solution, and the moisture of the filter material is kept essentially unchangeable until the tobacco product and the component containing the filter material, which is to be attached thereto, are utilized.
- Fig. 3 shows a moisture barrier 4, 5 according to one solution according to the invention. It is manufactured from essentially airtight material, such as aluminium foil.
- the moisture barrier 4, 5 covers both ends of the component 1.
- the component 1 can be provided with additions 8, 9, which contain projections 10, 11, which puncture the moisture barrier 4, 5, when the additions are in place.
- the additions can be placed at the suction head 12 of the tobacco product 2 so that the component 1 remains between the ad- ditions 8 and 9, which are tightly attachable to each other.
- the moisture barriers 4, 5 have been pierced open by means of the projections 10, 11, the smoke is allowed to drift through the tobacco product 2 and the component 1.
- Fig. 5 shows a packaging sheet 16 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention for packaging the components 1.
- the component 1 is packed into a recess 6 of the packag- ing sheet 16, which is made of a formable material, such as plastic, the recess preferably having a shape that conforms to the shape of the component 1.
- the recess 6 can be covered with a moisture barrier 17, whereby the component 1 is left in the airtight space in the recess 6.
- the component 1 can be pushed out of the recess 6 so that the moisture barrier 17 is torn or the moisture barrier 17 can be pulled from the top of the component.
- the same packaging sheet 16 can have several components 1 packed in respective recesses 6.
- Fig. 3 shows a way of packaging according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- material 7 is wound into the form of a roll and packed inside the component 1.
- the smoke is allowed to drift between the slightly spaced apart layers 18 of the material 7, and the aldehyde-binding compound in the material gets in contact with the aldehydes in the smoke.
- cellulose can be packed as a wadding-type mass inside the component 1.
- the component that can be attached to the tobacco product has an elongated shape of a cigarette holder/mouthpiece.
- the container Inside the component 1, there is preferably a container 19, inside which the porous material 3 and the aldehyde-binding compounds are packed.
- the container preferably comprises a material similar to plastic.
- the container preferably has such a shape and size that it fits inside the component 1.
- the outer dimensions of the container can be, for example, 6 - 10mm x 30 - 40mm, typically 8mm x 35mm.
- the container 19 is packed and separately partly or fully protected by means of the moisture barriers.
- the container can be inserted into the component 1, such as the cigarette holder or the mouthpiece, which is to be attached to the tobacco product, before starting to smoke.
- the porous material inside the component can comprise cellulose, for example.
- Cellulose can be, for example, cellulose wadding or filter paper or another material that behaves in a corresponding manner.
- the amount of material per one cigarette holder or container inside the same can be 50 - 200mg, preferably 70 - 150mg, typically 90 - 120mg.
- the amount of porous material depends on the size of the mouthpiece or the cigarette holder or the container inside the same and also on how large an amount of aldehyde-binding compounds is to be attached to the material.
- the amount of aqueous solution per one component is preferably 20 - 500 ⁇ l, more preferably 20 - 400 ⁇ l, typically 50 - 250 ⁇ l.
- the amount of water should be sufficient to keep the aldehyde-binding compounds active.
- the amount of water (or the solution, typically aqueous solution, containing the aldehyde- binding compound) in the porous material contained in the component, such as the cigarette holder or the container inside the same, is preferably 0.1 - lO ⁇ l of water or aqueous solution/mg of porous material (20 - 500 ⁇ l/50 - 200mg), more preferably 0.1 - 5.7 ⁇ l/mg (20 - 400 ⁇ l/70 - 150mg), typically 0.4 - 2.7 ⁇ l/mg (50 - 250 ⁇ l/90 - 120 mg) of water or aqueous solution / mg of porous material.
- the water is typically distilled water.
- the component such as the cigarette holder or the container inside the same, which is intended to be attached to the tobacco product, preferably contains the aldehyde-binding compound in an amount, which is sufficient for binding the aldehydes contained in the smoke of at least one tobacco product.
- This amount is preferably 0.5mg - lOOmg, typically 10 - 50mg.
- a larger amount is preferable, especially when the component, such as the cigarette holder or the container, is used more than once.
- the amount of aldehyde-binding compounds in the aqueous solution containing the aldehyde-binding compound is preferably 1 - 5000mg/ml of solution (0.5mg - 100mg/20 - 500 ⁇ l of solution), more preferably 25 - 2500mg/ml of solution (10 - 50mg/20 - 400 ⁇ l of solution), typically 40 - 1000mg/ml of solution (10 - 50mg/50 - 250 ⁇ l of solution), gen- erally 40 - 400mg/ml (10 - 100mg/250 ⁇ l of solution) of aqueous solution, most generally 40 - 200mg/ml of aqueous solution (10 - 50mg/250 ⁇ l of solution).
- the aqueous solution containing the aldehyde-binding compound also refers to aqueous solutions, which have been buffered, their acid content having been adjusted and/or to which salts have been added.
- the binding of aldehydes and their filtering from the cigarette smoke can be improved, for example, by buffering or adjusting the acid content to a slightly alkaline or acidic direction by adding small amounts of salts to the aqueous solutions.
- Aldehydes refer to C 1 - C 7 aldehydes, which can be hydrocarbon chains with a linear, branched or cyclic structure. In addition to the aldehyde group, they can also contain other reactive groups as well as double or triple bonds between the atoms. Low-molecular aldehydes comprise formaldehyde (C 1 ), acetaldehyde (C 2 ), and acrolein (C 3 ) and crotonalde- hyde (C 4 ), the latter two containing a double bond. Of these, especially acetaldehyde is important. Aldehydes herein refer to the aldehydes that occur in the smoke of tobacco products. Although in the following, we refer to acetaldehyde, in particular, the intention is to also refer to other aldehydes that are found in cigarette smoke.
- the compounds that are obtained from aldehydes, acetaldehyde, in particular, by chemically binding, are harmless to the organs.
- Binding of aldehydes refers to the chemical reaction between aldehyde and a compound that has a free sulphhydryl and/or amino group, aldehyde in the reaction forming a larger molecule together with an "aldehyde-binding substance", and water being possibly formed in the reaction.
- binding of acetaldehyde refers to the chemical reaction between acetaldehyde and a compound having a free amino group and/or sulphhydryl or sulphonic group, acetaldehyde in the reaction forming a larger molecule together with an "acetaldehyde-binding substance", and water being possibly formed in the reaction.
- the “acetaldehyde-binding substance” preferably refers to a compound having one or more free amino groups and sulphhydryl groups or sulphonic groups.
- the "compound” can refer to one or more compounds.
- acetaldehyde when reacting with cysteine, acetaldehyde binds itself to both the sulphhy- dryl and the amino group, forming 2-methyl-L-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid and water. Acetaldehyde can bind itself to the amino group of almost any protein, whereby a Schiff base or a 2-methyl-imidazole ring is formed.
- Cysteine and its derivatives are especially suitable for the purpose according to the invention.
- the most suitable amino acids in the use according to the invention comprise L- and D-cysteine, acetylcysteine, N-penicillamine or the derivatives of cysteine, which function in the same way as L- or D-cysteine.
- the compound is most suitably L-cysteine.
- Suitable compounds for binding acetaldehyde in the organs also comprise the compounds according to the formula (I): R 1 - NH - CH - COOH
- R 1 is hydrogen or an acyl group containing 1 - 4 carbon atoms; R is a sulphhydryl or sulphonic group; n is 1,2,3 or 4.
- Amino acids or other compounds that suitably bind acetaldehyde and contain a free sulphhydryl (SH) and/or amino (NH 2 ) group include L-cysteine,
- D-cysteine cysteine acid, cysteine-glycine, threo- or erythro- ⁇ -phenyl-DL-cysteine, ⁇ -tetramethylene-DL-cysteine, methionine,
- Suitable compounds to be used in the invention also include the salts of the aldehyde- binding compounds.
- the “content of acetaldehyde that is harmful/causes cancer” in human mouth, oesophagus, stomach and large intestine is 20 - 800 ⁇ mol/l of saliva or content of the intestine.
- “In connection with smoking” herein refers to the period of time that begins from starting to smoke and ends, when the smoking is ended.
- Cysteine was dissolved in distilled water, 30 - 180mg of L-Cysteine / ImI. The manufacturer: Fluka, 30089.
- the filter material that had been packed in plastic cylinders was moistened with a water- cysteine solution (50 - 250 ⁇ l), and the filter container thus made was placed in the Denico- tea cigarette holder. After this, the testees smoked the cigarettes that had been placed in the mouthpieces.
- saliva samples were collected from those participating in the tests and the acetaldehyde in the saliva was analyzed by gas chromatography, Perkin- Elmer, HS40, headspace Gas Chromatograph.
- acetaldehyde contents measured from the saliva in connection with the use of the cysteine filter decreased to considerably below the international limit value lOO ⁇ M set for the carcinogenicity of acetaldehyde.
- the filterability was dependent on the amount of cysteine;
- Fig. 1 shows the effect of the moistened cysteine filter on the acetaldehyde content of the saliva during smoking.
- the filter material alone does not filter acetaldehyde.
- the filter moistened with water does not filter acetaldehyde.
- results can be generalized to various tobacco brands, with or without a filter.
- a component intended to be attached to a tobacco product comprising: a cylindrical component (1), which is essentially hollow inside, the component being adaptable to the suction head (12) of the tobacco product (2) so that the smoke travels through the component during smoking, characterized in that the space (13) inside the component (1) contains porous material (3), into which an aqueous solution containing at least one aldehyde-binding compound has been absorbed, or to which at least one aldehyde-binding compound has been attached, in some other way, to form an aldehyde-binding filter, and that in the component (1) that is to be attached to the tobacco product, the water content of the material (3) at the beginning of smoking is high enough for the aldehyde-binding compounds to react with the aldehydes in the smoke.
- the component according to Claim 2 characterized in that the moisture barrier is made of an airtight material, such as aluminium foil.
- the component according to Claim 8 characterized in that the container (19) can be included inside the component (1).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08761672.8A EP2152103A4 (fr) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-16 | Filtre pour un produit du tabac |
KR1020097026270A KR101222568B1 (ko) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-16 | 담배 제품에 대한 필터 |
CN200880025188A CN101754697A (zh) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-16 | 用于烟制品的过滤器 |
JP2010507946A JP2010526550A (ja) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-16 | たばこ製品用フィルター |
US12/600,212 US20100206318A1 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-16 | Filter for a tobacco product |
CA2696249A CA2696249A1 (fr) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-16 | Filtre pour un produit du tabac |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20070387A FI120526B (fi) | 2007-05-16 | 2007-05-16 | Filtteri tupakkatuotteeseen |
FI20070387 | 2007-05-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008139042A1 true WO2008139042A1 (fr) | 2008-11-20 |
Family
ID=38069430
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FI2008/050276 WO2008139042A1 (fr) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-16 | Filtre pour un produit du tabac |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100206318A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2152103A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2010526550A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101222568B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101754697A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2696249A1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI120526B (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2463930C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008139042A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI649040B (zh) * | 2013-05-07 | 2019-02-01 | 瑞士商菲利浦莫里斯製品股份有限公司 | 用於保持煙品的裝置及此裝置的使用 |
GB201412752D0 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-09-03 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic vapour provision system |
KR102566126B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-30 | 2023-08-11 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 높은 흡인 저항을 갖는 분리 가능한 청정제 전달 요소를 포함하는 에어로졸 발생 물품 |
KR101960262B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-08 | 2019-03-21 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | 전자 담배 조성물 내 담배 특이 니트로스아민류 및 카르보닐 화합물을 제거 및 생성의 억제, 전자 담배 조성물 흡연 시 발생하는 카르보닐 화합물 제거, 및 니코틴액의 갈변을 막기 위한 전자 담배 니코틴액용 첨가제 및 이를 포함하는 전자 담배 조성물 |
CN107087811B (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2019-10-11 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 具有降低烟气温度和防止嘴棒热塌陷的低温卷烟 |
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US3375920A (en) * | 1966-07-01 | 1968-04-02 | Herman L. Shaw | Filter material |
EP0234464A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-09-02 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Composition et méthode pour réduire la toxicité de l'acétaldéhyde |
US5860428A (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1999-01-19 | Craig Lesser | Cigarette filter containing a humectant |
EP1470760A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-08 | 2004-10-27 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Cigarette et filtre pour cigarette |
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EP1790241A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-30 | Wick, Immunologische Diagnostik U. Beratung KG | Filtre à cigarette |
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JPH0872210A (ja) * | 1993-10-26 | 1996-03-19 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | ポリオレフィン系多層積層体および用途 |
SI0868126T1 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 2002-10-31 | Filligent Limited | Cigarette filter containing microcapsules |
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EP1839507B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-27 | 2015-03-25 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Matière pour filtre de cigarette et filtre de cigarette |
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2007
- 2007-05-16 FI FI20070387A patent/FI120526B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-05-16 EP EP08761672.8A patent/EP2152103A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-05-16 WO PCT/FI2008/050276 patent/WO2008139042A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-05-16 US US12/600,212 patent/US20100206318A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-16 RU RU2009146618/13A patent/RU2463930C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-16 KR KR1020097026270A patent/KR101222568B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-16 CA CA2696249A patent/CA2696249A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-16 CN CN200880025188A patent/CN101754697A/zh active Pending
- 2008-05-16 JP JP2010507946A patent/JP2010526550A/ja active Pending
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US3375920A (en) * | 1966-07-01 | 1968-04-02 | Herman L. Shaw | Filter material |
EP0234464A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-09-02 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Composition et méthode pour réduire la toxicité de l'acétaldéhyde |
US5860428A (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1999-01-19 | Craig Lesser | Cigarette filter containing a humectant |
EP1470760A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-08 | 2004-10-27 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Cigarette et filtre pour cigarette |
EP1541043A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-19 | 2005-06-15 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Filtre pour cigarette |
WO2006037848A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Biohit Oyj | Procede et preparation pour lier des aldehydes dans de la salive |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101222568B1 (ko) | 2013-01-16 |
RU2463930C2 (ru) | 2012-10-20 |
RU2009146618A (ru) | 2011-06-27 |
FI20070387A0 (fi) | 2007-05-16 |
EP2152103A1 (fr) | 2010-02-17 |
CA2696249A1 (fr) | 2008-11-20 |
KR20100017840A (ko) | 2010-02-16 |
JP2010526550A (ja) | 2010-08-05 |
US20100206318A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
FI20070387L (fi) | 2008-11-17 |
CN101754697A (zh) | 2010-06-23 |
EP2152103A4 (fr) | 2014-07-09 |
FI120526B (fi) | 2009-11-30 |
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